-
61 Aufforderung
f1. Aufforderung (zu) (Aufruf, Bitte) call, request; (Befehl) order; (Ermahnung) exhortation; (Einladung) auch zum Tanz: invitation; zum Kampf: challenge; (Anstiftung) JUR. incitement; jemandes Aufforderung nachkommen comply with s.o.’s request; an jemanden ergeht die Aufforderung zu... (+ Inf.) s.o. is requested ( oder called upon) to... (+ Inf.)2. LING. imperative* * *die Aufforderunginvitation; request; summons; demand* * *Auf|for|de|rungfrequest; (nachdrücklicher) demand; (= Einladung) invitation; (JUR) incitementeine Áúfforderung zum Tanz (fig) — a challenge
* * *Auf·for·de·rungf request; (stärker) demandauf die ausdrückliche \Aufforderung at the express requestgerichtliche \Aufforderung summons\Aufforderung zum Tanz invitation to dance* * *1) request; (nachdrücklicher) demandnach dreimaliger/mehrmaliger Aufforderung — after three/repeated requests
2) (Einladung, Ermunterung) invitation* * *1.Aufforderung (zu) (Aufruf, Bitte) call, request; (Befehl) order; (Ermahnung) exhortation; (Einladung) auch zum Tanz: invitation; zum Kampf: challenge; (Anstiftung) JUR incitement;jemandes Aufforderung nachkommen comply with sb’s request;2. LING imperative* * *1) request; (nachdrücklicher) demandnach dreimaliger/mehrmaliger Aufforderung — after three/repeated requests
2) (Einladung, Ermunterung) invitation* * *f.notification to attend n. -
62 удовлетворять
несовер. - удовлетворять;
совер. - удовлетворить
1) (кого-л./что-л.) satisfy, content;
comply( with) удовлетворять чьи-л. желания ≈ to meet smb.'s wishes удовлетворять потребности ≈ to satisfy the requirements удовлетворять просьбу ≈ to comply with a request удовлетворять аппетит ≈ to satisfy/appease/assuage one's appetite
2) (кого-л./что-л.), (чем-л.) (снабжать) supply( with) ;
(о провизии) victual( with) ;
(об инвентаре) stock( with)
3) (чему-л.) (соответствовать) answer, meet удовлетворять требованиям удовлетворять нормам, удовлетворить
1. (вн.;
исполнять, осуществлять) satisfy (smth.) ;
meet* (smth.) ;
~ потребности населения satisfy/meet* the public`s needs/requirements;
удовлетворить чью-л. просьбу comply with smb.`s request;
2. (вн.;
делать довольным) content (smb.), satisfy (smb.) ;
успех не удовлетворил её she was not content with her success;
3. (дт.;
соответствовать) meet* (smth.), answer (smth.), satisfy (smth.) ;
~ чьим-л. требованиям answer smb.`s demands, come* up to smb.`s standards/requirements;
4. (вн. тв.;
снабжать) keep* (smb., smth.) supplied( with) ;
~ся, удовлетвориться (тв.) be* satisfied( with), be* content(ed) (with).Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > удовлетворять
-
63 richten
I v/t1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn ( auf + Akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc.) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc.) address (an + Akk to); (Kritik) direct, level (at); eine Frage an jemanden / den Sprecher richten put a question to s.o. / address a question to the speaker; das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you; alle Blicke richteten sich auf... (Akk) all eyes turned to look at... ( oder in the direction of...); gerichtet auf (+ Akk) MIL., Rakete: targeted on2. Dial. (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get s.th. ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to; er wird’s schon richten umg. he’ll fix it4. (gerade biegen) straighten, flatten; MED. (Knochenbruch etc.) set; TECH. (Bleche) level; sich (Dat) die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightenedII v/refl1. sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow s.o.’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on); sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion; sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations; nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock; das richtet sich ( ganz) nach dem Wetter etc. that depends (entirely) on the weather etc.; ich richte mich ( ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best; warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?2. (wenden) sich richten an (+ Akk) oder gegen be directed ( oder aimed) at; mein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect himIII v/i judge ( über jemanden s.o.), pass judg(e)ment (on s.o.); milde / streng richten be mild / harsh in one’s judgement; richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBL. judge not that ye be not judged!* * *(adressieren) to address;(reparieren) to fix;(urteilen) to judge;(zielen) to point; to direct; to rivet* * *rịch|ten ['rɪçtn]1. vt1) (= lenken) to direct (auf +acc towards), to point ( auf +acc at, towards); Augen, Blicke, Aufmerksamkeit, Kamera to direct, to turn ( auf +acc towards), to focus ( auf +acc on); Pläne, Wünsche, Tun to direct ( auf +acc towards)den Kurs nach Norden/Osten etc richten —
die Augen gen Himmel richten (liter) richt euch! (Mil) (Sch) — to raise or lift one's eyes heavenwards (liter) or to heaven (liter) right dress! get in a straight line!
See:→ zugrunde2)(= ausrichten)
etw nach jdm/etw richten — to suit or fit sth to sb/sth; Lebensstil, Verhalten to orientate sth to sb/sth3) (= adressieren) Briefe, Anfragen to address, to send (an +acc to); Bitten, Forderungen, Gesuch to address, to make ( an +acc to); Kritik, Vorwurf to level, to direct, to aim (gegen at, against)4) (esp S Ger) (= zurechtmachen) to prepare, to get ready; Essen auch to get, to fix; (= in Ordnung bringen) to do, to fix; (= reparieren) to fix; Haare to do; Tisch to lay (Brit), to set; Betten to make, to dojdm ein Bad richten (form, S Ger) — to draw (form) or run a bath for sb
6)(Aus: = erreichen)
richten — to do nicely for oneself (inf)7) (old = hinrichten) to execute, to put to death2. vr1) (= sich hinwenden) to focus, to be focussed (auf +acc on), to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Gedanken, Augen, Blick) to turn, to be directed ( auf +acc towards); (Hoffnungen) to be focussed ( auf +acc on); (Protest, Kritik) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)2) (= sich wenden) to consult (an jdn sb); (Maßnahme, Vorwurf etc) to be directed or aimed (gegen at)3) (= sich anpassen) to follow (nach jdm/etw sb/sth)sich nach den Vorschriften richten — to go by the rules
mir ist es egal, ob wir früher oder später gehen, ich richte mich nach dir — I don't mind if we go earlier or later, I'll fit in with you or I'll do what you do
wir richten uns ganz nach unseren Kunden — we are guided entirely by our customers' wishes
warum sollte die Frau sich immer nach dem Mann richten? — why should the woman always do what the man wants?
sich nach den Sternen/der Wettervorhersage/dem, was er behauptet, richten — to go by the stars/the weather forecast/what he maintains
und richte dich ( gefälligst) danach! (inf) — (kindly) do as you're told
4) (= abhängen von) to depend (nach on)5) (esp S Ger = sich zurechtmachen) to get readyfür die Party brauchst du dich nicht extra zu richten — you don't have to get specially done up for the party (inf)
3. viliter = urteilen) to judge (über jdn sb), to pass judgement ( über +acc on)milde/streng richten — to be mild/harsh in one's judgement
richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! (Bibl) — judge not, that ye be not judged (Bibl)
* * *1) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) address3) ((usually with at) to aim (a gun etc): He levelled his pistol at the target.) level5) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) play6) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) point7) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) train* * *rich·ten[ˈrɪçtn̩]I. vt1. (lenken)▪ etw irgendwohin \richten to point sth somewhere; Strahl a. to direct sth somewhere; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth somewhereden Blick zu Boden \richten to look down; (aus Demut, Scham) to lower one's eyesden Blick in die Ferne \richten to look into the distanceden Kurs nach Osten \richten to steer an easterly course▪ etw auf jdn/etw \richten to point sth at sb/sth; Strahl a. to direct sth towards [or at] sb/sth; Waffe, Kamera a. to train sth on sb/sth2. (konzentrieren)er hat all sein Tun auf dieses Ziel gerichtet everything he did served to achieve this objectunsre Verbesserungen sind auf die Verkaufsleistung gerichtet our improvements affect sales performance onlyein kommunistisch gerichteter Gedanke a thought based on [or aligned along] communist teachingsseine Wut gegen jdn \richten to vent one's anger on sb3. (umändern)▪ etw nach jdm/etw \richten to arrange sth to suit sb/sth4. (mitteilen)▪ etw an jdn/etw \richten to address sth to sb/sth; Kritik to direct [or level] sth at sb; (zusenden a.) to send sth to sb/sth [or sb/sth sth]eine Bitte/Frage an jdn \richten to put a request/question to sbdie Frage ist an Sie gerichtet the question is meant for youein Gesuch an jdn \richten to petition sbeine Mahnung an jdn \richten to give/send sb a warningdas Wort an jdn \richten to address sb5. (begradigen)Blech \richten to flatten sheet metaleine Delle \richten to dress [or sep true up] a denteinen Knochenbruch \richten to set a fracture6. (justieren)▪ etw \richten to align sth; eine Antenne \richten to direct [or align] an aerialeine Kanone \richten to aim a cannon7. (aufstellen)sich/jdm die Haare \richten to do one's/sb's hairsich/jdm die Krawatte \richten to adjust [or straighten] one's/sb's tie▪ [jdm] etw \richten to fix [or repair] [or mend] sth [for sb]▪ [jdm] etw \richten to prepare sth [or get sth ready] [for sb]jdm ein Bad \richten to run a bath for sbdie Betten \richten to make the bedsdas Frühstück \richten to make [or get] breakfastden Tisch \richten to lay the table▪ etw \richten to arrange sthdas kann ich schon \richten I can arrange itdas lässt sich schon \richten that should be no problem12. (aburteilen)▪ jdn \richten to judge sb, to pass judg[e]ment on sb13. (verurteilen)▪ jdn \richten to condemn sb▪ jdn \richten to execute sbII. vr1. (aufstehen)2. (lenken)▪ sich akk irgendwohin \richten to point somewhere; Strahlen a. to be directed somewhere; Augen to look somewheredie Strahlen richteten sich auf einen Punkt the beams converged to a pointihr ganzer Hass richtete sich auf ihn he was the object of all her hatredsein ganzes Denken richtet sich auf eine Lösung his single thought is to find a solution4. (kritisieren)in seiner Rede richtet er sich gegen die Partei he spoke derogatorily of the party, his speech criticized the party5. (betreffen)▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to be directed at sb/sth; Kritik, Vorwurf a. to be aimed [or levelled [or AM -l-]] at sb/sth6. (fragen)▪ sich akk an jdn/etw \richten to ask sb/sth; (sich wenden a.) to turn to sb/sth; (Rat holen a.) to consult sb/sth7. (orientieren)wir richten uns ganz nach Ihnen we'll fit in with you8. (abhängen)▪ sich akk nach etw dat \richten to depend on sth, to be dependent on sth; Quantität a. to be based on sth9. MILricht euch! right dress!III. vi1. (urteilen) to pass judg[e]mentgerecht/hart \richten to be an impartial/a harsh judge* * *1.transitives Verb1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address < letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>4) (aburteilen) judge; (verurteilen) condemn; s. auch zugrunde 1)2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something
2)sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something
sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something
3) (sich orientieren)sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes
4) (abhängen)3.sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgementüber jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody
* * *A. v/t1. (lenken, wenden) direct, turn (auf +akk towards); (Gewehr, Kamera etc) point (at); (Augen) turn (towards); (Aufmerksamkeit) direct, turn (to); (Brief, Frage etc) address (eine Frage an jemanden/den Sprecher richten put a question to sb/address a question to the speaker;das war gegen dich gerichtet that was aimed at ( oder intended for, meant for) you;2. dial (zurechtmachen) (Bett) make; (Zimmer) tidy up; (Haare) do; (vorbereiten, zubereiten) get sth ready, prepare; (Tisch) lay the table; (ausbessern) repair, fix; (in Ordnung bringen) see to;er wird’s schon richten umg he’ll fix itnach by)sich (dat)die Zähne richten lassen have one’s teeth straightenedB. v/r1.sich richten nach (Regeln, Wünschen) comply with; (abhängen von) depend on; (sich orientieren an) take one’s cue from; (nach einem Vorbild) follow sb’s example; Sache: be model(l)ed after ( oder on);sich nach der Mode richten follow the fashion;sich nach den Vorschriften richten observe the regulations;nach der Uhr kannst du dich nicht richten you can’t go by that clock;ich richte mich (ganz) nach Ihnen whatever suits you best;warum müssen sich alle nach ihr richten? why does everybody have to fit in with her ( oder what she wants)?2. (wenden)sich richten an (+akk) odermein Verdacht richtet sich gegen ihn I suspect him3.sich selbst richten euph take one’s own lifeC. v/i judge (über jemanden sb), pass judg(e)ment (on sb);milde/streng richten be mild/harsh in one’s judgement;richtet nicht, auf dass ihr nicht gerichtet werdet! BIBEL judge not that ye be not judged!* * *1.transitives Verb1) direct < gaze> (auf + Akk. at, towards); turn <eyes, gaze> (auf + Akk. towards); point <torch, telescope, gun> (auf + Akk. at); aim, train <gun, missile, telescope, searchlight> (auf + Akk. on); (fig.) direct <activity, attention> (auf + Akk. towards); address <letter, remarks, words> (an + Akk. to); direct, level < criticism> (an + Akk. at); send <letter of thanks, message of greeting> (an + Akk. to)2) (geraderichten) straighten; set < fracture>2.reflexives Verbsich auf jemanden/etwas richten — (auch fig.) be directed towards somebody/something
2)sich an jemanden/etwas richten — < person> turn on somebody/something; <appeal, explanation> be directed at somebody/something
sich gegen jemanden/etwas richten — < person> criticize somebody/something; <criticism, accusations, etc.> be aimed or levelled or directed at somebody/something
sich nach jemandem/jemandes Wünschen richten — fit in with somebody/somebody's wishes
4) (abhängen)3.sich nach jemandem/etwas richten — depend on somebody/something
intransitives Verb (urteilen) judge; pass judgementüber jemanden richten — judge somebody; pass judgement on somebody; (zu Gericht sitzen) sit in judgement over somebody
* * *(nach, auf) v.to direct (to, at) v. v.to judge (by) v. -
64 die Bitte
- {desire} sự thèm muốn, sự mong muốn, sự ao ước, sự khát khao, sự mơ ước, lòng thèm muốn, lòng khát khao, vật mong muốn, vật ao ước, dục vọng, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lệnh - {instance} thí dụ, ví dụ, trường hợp cá biệt, sự xét xử - {prayer} kinh cầu nguyện, sự cầu kinh, sự cầu nguyện, số nhiều) lễ cầu kinh, lễ cầu nguyện, lời khẩn cầu, lời cầu xin, điều khẩn cầu, điều cầu xin, người cầu kinh, người cầu nguyện - người khẩn cầu, người cầu xin - {request} lời thỉnh cầu, nhu cầu, sự hỏi mua - {suit} bộ com lê, bộ quần áo, lời xin, sự cầu hôn, sự kiện tụng, sự tố tụng, Hoa, bộ quần áo giáp, bộ buồm - {wish} lòng mong muốn, lòng ao ước, ý muốn, điều mong ước, nguyện vọng, lời chúc = Bitte! {don't mention it!}+ = die demütige Bitte {supplication}+ = auf seine Bitte {at his entreaty}+ = die dringende Bitte {adjuration; entreaty; petition}+ = Bitte nachsenden! {Please forward!}+ = auf jemandes Bitte {at the instance of someone}+ = die flehentliche Bitte {imploration}+ = eine Bitte anbringen {to make a request}+ = ein Bitte enthaltend {precatory}+ = einer Bitte nachkommen {to comply with a request}+ = jemandes Bitte erfüllen {to comply with someone's request}+ -
65 aderire
aderire a adhere topartito supportrichiesta agree to* * *aderire v. intr.1 ( stare attaccato) to adhere, to stick* (anche fig.): questo cerotto non aderisce, this plaster doesn't stick; la camicia bagnata gli aderiva alle spalle, his wet shirt was sticking (o clinging) to his back2 ( acconsentire, accondiscendere) to assent, to give* assent; ( a proposta, clausola) to agree (to sthg.); ( a desideri, richieste) to comply with (sthg.): ( cedere) to yield; ( a invito) to accept (sthg.): aderire ai desideri di qlcu., to comply with s.o.'s wishes; aderire a una richiesta, to grant a request; aderire a un partito, to join a party; aderì prontamente al nostro invito, he promptly accepted (o fam. he jumped at) our invitation; non me la sento proprio di aderire alla vostra proposta, I really can't agree to your proposal.* * *[ade'rire]1) (rimanere attaccato) [colla, tessuto] to stick*, to adhere (a to)fare aderire — to bond [materiali, superfici]
2) (iscriversi)aderire a — to join [partito, associazione]; to contribute to, to pay into [ fondo previdenziale]
4) (accettare)* * *aderire/ade'rire/ [102](aus. avere)1 (rimanere attaccato) [colla, tessuto] to stick*, to adhere (a to); il pneumatico aderisce alla strada the tyre grips the road; fare aderire to bond [materiali, superfici]2 (iscriversi) aderire a to join [partito, associazione]; to contribute to, to pay into [ fondo previdenziale]3 (essere seguace) aderire a to subscribe to, to adhere to [dottrina, politica]; to adhere to, to follow [ opinione]; aderire alla causa to rally to the cause -
66 исполнять
I несовер. - исполнять;
совер. - исполнить( что-л.)
1) (выполнять) carry out, fulfil, execute исполнять свой долг ≈ to do one's duty исполнять желание ≈ to grant/fulfil a wish исполнять приказ ≈ to carry out an order, to fulfil/execute an order, to carry out a command, to fulfil/execute a command исполнять обязанности ≈ to act (as), to fulfil the duties (of) исполнять работу ≈ to do the work исполнять обещание ≈ to keep one's promise/word, to,be as good as one's word исполнять просьбу ≈ to comply with a request
2) (об артисте, певце и т.п.) perform исполнять танец ≈ to execute/perform a dance исполнять роль
3) (подпись художника - исполнил) лат. fecit II несовер.- исполнять;
совер. - исполнить (что-л.;
чем-л.;
чего-л.) ;
уст. (наполнять) suffuse( with), fill (with)исполн|ять -, исполнить (вн.)
1. (осуществлять) execute (smth.), fulfil (smth.) ;
(обязанность) discharge( smth.) ;
attend (to), perform (smth.) ;
~ чьё-л. желание fulfil/meet* smb.`s wish;
~ долг discharge one`s duty;
~ обещание keep* a promise;
~ приказание carry out an order, execute an order;
~ просьбу comply with a request;
2. (пьесу, музыкальное произведение) perform (smth.) ;
(о пении тж.) sing* (smth.) ;
~ роль take* the part;
перен. play the role;
~яться, исполниться
3. (осуществляться) be* fulfilled;
4. тк. несов. (о пьесе, музыкальном произведении) be* performed;
~яется впервые performed for the first time;
5. (о времени, сроке) be*;
исполнилось 50 лет со дня окончания войны fifty years have passed since the end of war;
6. безл. (о возрасте): ему только что исполнилось 18 лет he is just eighteen;
завтра ему исполняется 18 лет he will be eighteen tomorrow.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > исполнять
-
67 ingaan
1 [binnengaan] go in(to)2 [komen in] go/come in(to) ⇒ enter4 [positief reageren] agree with/to ⇒ comply with5 [beginnen] take effect♦voorbeelden:de geschiedenis ingaan als … • go down in history as …zijn vijftigste jaar ingaan (van persoon, krant enz.) • enter one's fiftieth yeareen weg ingaan • turn into a roaduitgebreid ingaan op • consider at lengthniet ingaan op (een vraag/probleem) • take no notice of (a question/problem)niet ingaan op iemands bezwaren • brush aside someone's objectionser dieper op ingaan • go more deeply into itniet verder op een zaak ingaan • let a matter dropik ging er maar niet verder op in • I didn't pursue the matterop een uitnodiging/weddenschap ingaan • accept an invitation/a betniet ingaan op (een verzoek/suggestie) • refuse a request, not fall in with a suggestionop een aanbod ingaan • accept an offerde huur gaat de eerste van de maand in • the rent will run from the first of the monthde regeling gaat 1 juli in • the regulation is effective as of July 1stde verlaging is al ingegaan • the decrease is already in effectingaan tegen • run counter to -
68 Gesuch
Gesuch n GEN request, petition, application, application* * *n < Geschäft> request, petition, application, applicationo* * *Gesuch
request, petition, plea, application, suit;
• dringendes Gesuch earnest request;
• Gesuch schriftlich abfassen to couch a request in writing;
• Gesuch ablehnen (abschlägig bescheiden) to deny (reject) a request, to dismiss (refuse) a petition;
• Gesuch aufsetzen to draw up a request (petition);
• Gesuch befürworten to second a petition;
• Gesuch anstandslos bewilligen to grant an application without objection;
• Gesuch einreichen to make a request, to prefer (present, file, put up) a petition, to file (send in) an application;
• Gesuch beim Gericht einreichen to enter a petition;
• Gesuch entgegennehmen to receive (hear) a petition;
• Gesuch genehmigen to fall in with a request, to grant a petition;
• einem Gesuch stattgeben to comply with (accede to, grant) a request, to accord a petition;
• Gesuch in Betracht ziehen to attend to a request;
• Gesuchformular application form;
• Gesuchsteller petitioner, applicant. -
69 pr|ośba
f 1. (proszenie) request- pokorna prośba a humble request- natarczywa prośba an importunate request- prośba o wodę/pomoc a request for water/help- na czyjąś prośbę at the request of sb- przychylić się do czyjejś prośby książk. to accede to sb’s request- spełnić a. uwzględnić czyjąś prośbę to comply with sb’s request- mam prośbę I need a favour- mam (do ciebie) jedną prośbę I’ve got a a. one request to make (of you)- uwzględniono jego prośbę o urlop he was granted his request for leave- nie zwracał uwagi na jej gorące a. usilne prośby he ignored her entreaties- zwrócić się do kogoś z pokorną prośbą to go to sb cap in hand- przyszedł do mnie z prośbą o radę/pomoc he sought my advice/help- zwrócili się do mnie z prośbą o pożyczkę they came to me a. asked me for a loan2. książk. (petycja) (formal) request- napisał/wniósł prośbę o ułaskawienie he submitted a plea for pardon a. a reprieve- wniósł prośbę o dymisję he tendered a. submitted his resignation■ prośby i groźby threats and entreaties- nie pomogły prośby ani groźby threats and entreaties were of no avail- ani prośbami ani groźbami nic nie wskórali they didn’t achieve anything with either threats or entreatiesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pr|ośba
-
70 исполнять
I несов. - исполня́ть, сов. - испо́лнить; (вн.)1) ( выполнять) carry out (d), fulfil (d), execute (d)исполня́ть бюдже́т — implement / execute the budget
исполня́ть прика́з — carry out [fulfil; execute] an order
исполня́ть обя́занности (рд.) — act (as), fulfil the duties (of)
исполня́ть жела́ние — grant / fulfil a wish
исполня́ть рабо́ту — do the work
исполня́ть обеща́ние — keep one's promise / word, be as good as one's word
исполня́ть про́сьбу — comply with a request
исполня́ть свой долг — do one's duty
2) ( воспроизводить перед публикой) perform (d); ( музыкальное произведение) execute (d), play (d)исполня́ть роль (рд.) — act (d), play the role (of), play the part (of)
исполня́ть та́нец — execute / perform a dance
3) ( соблюдать) observe (d); comply (with)исполня́ть контра́кт — comply with the contract
4) информ. execute (d), run (d)II несов. - исполня́ть, сов. - испо́лнить; уст.(вн. тв., рд.; наполнять каким-л чувством) suffuse (d with), fill (d with), imbue (d with)исполня́ть сердца́ ра́достью — fill hearts with joy
-
71 требование
сущ.demand;requirement;( запрос) request;(иск, претензия) claim- требование возмещения убытков
- требование судебной защиты
- требование уплаты штрафа
- банковское требование
- встречное требование
- денежное требование
- дополнительное требование
- заявлять встречное требование
- исковое требование
- настоятельное требование
- необоснованное требование
- платёжное требование
- правомерное требование
- признавать требование
- самостоятельное требование
- справедливое требование
- удовлетворять требованиетребование повышения заработной платы — pay demand; wage claim
\требованиея договора — contractual requirements
требование, предусмотренное законом — statutory requirement
выдвигать (предъявлять) требование — to advance (raise) a demand (a claim); ( иск к кому-л) to lay a claim (to); lodge (put in) a claim (with); ( через посредство другого лица) to claim by (through) a person
выполнять \требованиея закона — to comply with (fulfil) the requirements of the law
лицо, подающее требование — ( иск) claimant; complainant; plaintiff
отказываться от \требованиея — to abandon (give up, reject, resign, waive) a claim
по (первому) \требованиею — (о платежах и т.п.) at (on) call; on demand
по чьему-л \требованиею — at smb’s request; on smb’s demand
подчиняться \требованиеям — to comply with the requirements
право \требованиея — right of a claim
удовлетворять (отвечать) \требованиеям — to be agreeable (to) (conform to, meet) the requirements
-
72 удовлетворять
несов. - удовлетворя́ть, сов. - удовлетвори́ть1) (вн.; доставлять удовлетворение кому-л) satisfy (d), please (d); content (d)2) (быть удовлетворительным, достаточным) be satisfactory / sufficient (for)ва́ше поясне́ние не удовлетворя́ет меня́ — I am not satisfied / happy with your explanation
3) (обеспечивать, идти навстречу) satisfy (d), comply (with)удовлетворя́ть потре́бности — satisfy the requirements
удовлетворя́ть про́сьбу — comply with a request
удовлетворя́ть чьи-л жела́ния — meet smb's wishes
удовлетворя́ть аппети́т — satisfy / appease / assuage [ə'sweɪʤ] one's appetite
удовлетворя́ть жа́лобу / прете́нзию — honour / answer a claim
удовлетворя́ть хода́тайство — grant a request / petition
4) (дт.; соответствовать) answer (d), meet (d)удовлетворя́ть тре́бованиям — answer / meet the demands / requirements
-
73 radi rješavanja molbe
-
74 требование
ср.
1) demand;
(просьба) request;
(претензия) claim;
(потребность) requirement по требованию кого-л. ≈ at smb,'s request, at the instance of smb., by smb.'s order удовлетворить чьи-л. требования ≈ to comply with smb.'s demands, to satisfy smb.'s demands отказаться от своего требования ≈ to give up one's claim, to abandon/surrender/relinquish one's claim соглашаться на чьи-л. требования ≈ to agree to smb.'s demands выполнить требования чего-л. ≈ to fulfil the requirements of smth предъявлять к кому-л. большие требования ≈ to make great/high demands of smb., to demand much of smb. настоятельное требование ≈ urgent request по требованию суда ≈ by order of the court выдвигать требования ≈ to make demands, to put in claims отвечать требованиям ≈ to meet the requirements остановка по требованию ≈ request stop требование времени ≈ demands of the times мн. по требованию ≈ by request, on request, upon request
2) мн. требования (запросы) aspirations, wants, desires
3) (документ) oeder. requisition требование на перевозкутребовани|е - с.
1. demand;
по первому ~ю as soon as demanded;
по ~ю суда by order of the court;
по ~ю публики by public demand;
по настоятельному ~ю кого-л. at the urgent request of smb. ;
остановка по ~ю (tram, bus) request stop;
2. обыкн. мн. (норма) requirements, standards;
технологические ~я technological standards;
отвечать ~ям чего-л. meet* the requirements of smth. ;
предъявлять высокие ~я к кому-л. place exacting demands upon smb. ;
3. обыкн. мн. (обязательные правила) standards, demands;
~я вежливости standards of courtesy;
4. обыкн. мн. (потребности, запросы) requirements, demands;
культурные ~я общества cultural requirements/needs of society;
5. (документ) requisition, order, claim, request.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > требование
-
75 уважить
совер.;
(кого-л./что-л.) ;
разг.
1) (кого-л.) humour (smb.) ;
be nice (to smb.)
2) (что-л.) comply( with smth.) уважить просьбу -
76 удовлетворять просьбу
1) General subject: grant a request, meet a request2) Military: reply with request, satisfy a request3) Economy: comply with a requestУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > удовлетворять просьбу
-
77 følge
I sg - fǿlgen, pl - fǿlgerсле́дствие с, результа́т мII 3провожа́ть, сле́довать* * *accompany, act on, aftermath, backwash, consequence, cortege, ensue, entourage, escort, follow, go by, result, retinue, see, see off, send off, sequel, show, track* * *I. (en -r)( rækkefølge) succession,F sequence;( resultat) result, consequence;[ være en følge af] be a consequence (el. the result) of, result from, follow on;[ deres forhold fik følger] she became pregnant as a result of their relationship;[få (el. have) til følge] result in;[ have til følge at] have the result that;[ som følge af] in consequence of, as a result of;[ som følge heraf] in consequence, consequently;[ tage følgerne] take the consequences;[ tage til følge] comply with ( fx a request), act on ( fx hisinstructions);[ tage protesten til følge] take account of the protest;(se også ifølge).II. (et -r)( fornem persons) retinue;( procession) procession,( ved begravelse) mourners pl;[ i følget sås] among the mourners were;[ i følge med] in the company of; accompanied by;[ slå følge med én] join (company with) somebody.III. vb (fulgte, fulgt)( følge efter) follow ( fx follow me! the cold winter was followed by a wet spring),( afløse også, F) succeed ( fx his brother succeeded him on the throne);( om undervisning) attend ( fx lectures);( ledsage) go (, come) with ( fx I'll go with you to the bus stop),F accompany,( som beskyttelse) escort;( rette sig efter) follow ( fx his advice, his directions),F comply with ( fx the rules, the law, his directions, theinstructions),T go by ( fx the rules);( iagttage) follow, watch (closely),( checke med mellemrum) monitor ( fx their progress);[ med sb:][ følge sit eget hoved] go one's own way;[ følge en indskydelse] act on an impulse;[ følge sin overbevisning] act according to (el. up to) one's conviction;[ følge en politik] pursue a policy;( også) take (el. act on) somebody's advice;[ følge en vej] follow a road;[ med præp, adv:][ følges ad] go together;[ det følger af sig selv] it is a matter of course, it goes without saying;[ følge efter] follow,( afløse også, F) succeed;[ følge hurtigt efter hinanden] follow each other in rapid succession;[ følge en hjem] see somebody home, walk somebody home;[ følge noget i kikkert] follow something through a pair of field glasses;[ følge med]( som resultat) result from, go with,F accompany ( fx theft and violence often accompany the use of narcotics);( ledsage) come (, go) with ( fx the others), go along with ( fxI'll go along with you; a free scarf goes along with the coat),F accompany;( ikke blive bagefter) keep up with the others (, him etc);( følge med tiden) keep up with the times,( holde sig á jour) keep up to date;[ følg med!] come along!( vær opmærksom) attend to your work![ følges med] go (, come) with;[ følge op](fig) follow up;[ følge ham på vej] walk part of the way with him;[ følge ham til dørs] see him out, see him to the door;[ følge ham til toget (, skibet etc)] see him off;(se også grav);[ følge ham ud] see him out, see him to the door. -
78 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
79 требование
ср.1) demand; ( просьба) request; ( претензия) claim; ( потребность) requirementпо требованию кого-л. — at smb.'s request, at the instance of smb., by smb.'s order
удовлетворить чьи-л. требования — to comply with smb.'s demands, to satisfy smb.'s demands
отказаться от своего требования — to give up one's claim, to abandon/surrender/relinquish one's claim
соглашаться на чьи-л. требования — to agree to smb.'s demands
выполнить требования чего-л. — to fulfil the requirements of smth
предъявлять к кому-л. большие требования — to make great/high demands of smb., to demand much of smb.
выдвигать требования — to make demands, to put in claims
жесткие требования — exacting/stringent/rigid requirements
по требованию — by request, on request, upon request
требование времени — demands of the times мн. ч.
2) (мн. ч. требования) ( запросы) aspirations, wants, desires3) ( документ) order, requisition -
80 удовлетворить
несовер. - удовлетворять;
совер. - удовлетворить
1) (кого-л./что-л.) satisfy, content;
comply( with) удовлетворять чьи-л. желания ≈ to meet smb.'s wishes удовлетворять потребности ≈ to satisfy the requirements удовлетворять просьбу ≈ to comply with a request удовлетворять аппетит ≈ to satisfy/appease/assuage one's appetite
2) (кого-л./что-л.), (чем-л.) (снабжать) supply( with) ;
(о провизии) victual( with) ;
(об инвентаре) stock( with)
3) (чему-л.) (соответствовать) answer, meet удовлетворять требованиям удовлетворять нормамБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > удовлетворить
См. также в других словарях:
comply with — phr verb Comply with is used with these nouns as the object: ↑ban, ↑code, ↑condition, ↑convention, ↑directive, ↑instruction, ↑legislation, ↑obligation, ↑regulation, ↑request, ↑requirement … Collocations dictionary
comply — v. (D; intr.) to comply with (to comply with the law; to comply with smb. s request) * * * [kəm plaɪ] (D; intr.) to comply with (to comply with the law; to comply with smb. s request) … Combinatory dictionary
request — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ special ▪ legitimate, reasonable ▪ unreasonable ▪ formal, official ▪ … Collocations dictionary
comply — [kəmˈplaɪ] verb to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do You are legally obliged to comply with any investigations.[/ex] • Words often used with comply Nouns often used with [i]comply ■ COMPLY WITH + demand, order, request,… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
comply */*/ — UK [kəmˈplaɪ] / US verb [intransitive] Word forms comply : present tense I/you/we/they comply he/she/it complies present participle complying past tense complied past participle complied to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do … English dictionary
comply — [kəm plī′] vi. complied, complying [ME complien < OFr complir < L complere: see COMPLETE] to act in accordance (with a request, order, rule, etc.) … English World dictionary
Legal issues with fan fiction — Due to the modern definition of fan fiction as derivative works, there are many legal issues involved with fan fiction, most prominently (but not exclusively) arising under United States copyright law.United States copyright lawA great deal of… … Wikipedia
Auction rate security — An auction rate security (ARS) typically refers to a debt instrument (corporate or municipal bonds) with a long term nominal maturity for which the interest rate is regularly reset through a dutch auction. It could also refer to a preferred stock … Wikipedia
Compliance (psychology) — Compliance refers to a response specifically, a submission made in reaction to a request. The request may be explicit (i.e., foot in the door technique) or implicit (i.e., advertising). The target may or may not recognize that he or she is being… … Wikipedia
Compliance gaining — is a term used in the social sciences, specifically in sociology and communication studies, to identify the act of intentionally trying to alter behavior. The term refers to how people try to get other people to DO things, or comply. Compliance… … Wikipedia
HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… … Encyclopedia of Judaism