Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

comments

  • 1 borna

    I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Russian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    borona `harrow' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Slovak:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Polish:
    brona `harrow' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bǻrnă `harrow' [f]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróna `harrow' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    bornă `harrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā];
    braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `harrow' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φαρόωσι `plough' [3pl];
    Lat. forāre `perforate' [verb];
    OIc bora `perforate, drill' [verb];
    OHG borōn `perforate, drill' [verb] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find attestations of bróna ( bruna) from the 16th century onwards (Sɫawski SP I: 324).
    II. borna II Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Old Russian:
    borona `defence' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boróna `defence' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    brána `fortification, gate' [f]
    Slovak:
    brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brona `(arch.) fortified gate, movable part of a gate' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `protection, defence' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `dam, weir' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: See borna I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borna

  • 2 drobъ

    I. drobъ I Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: V 119-120
    Ukrainian:
    drib `little piece, small livestock' [m o]
    Czech:
    drob (dial.) `hay-dust' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    drob `little piece, crumb' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    drob `hay-dust, sawdust' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drọ̑b `little pieces, crumbs' [m o]
    Comments: A derivative of -> * drobiti, cf. -> *drobà I, * drobь, *drobězga.
    II. drobъ II Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: V 119-120
    Russian:
    drob (dial.) `dregs' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    drobъ `dregs' [m o]
    Czech:
    drob `entrails' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    drob `entrails, tripe' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȏb `entrails, pulp (of fruit), sediment, dregs' [m o], drȍba [Gens]
    Slovene:
    drọ̑b `entrails' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    drob `entrails' [m o]
    Comments: See -> *drobà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobъ

  • 3 drȗgъ

    I. drȗgъ I Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `companion, friend'
    Page in Trubačev: V 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    drugъ `friend' [m o]
    Russian:
    drug `friend' [m o]
    Czech:
    druh `friend' [m o]
    Slovak:
    druh `friend' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    drug `companion, comrade' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `friend' [m o]
    Slovene:
    drȗg `companion, best man' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    draũgas `friend' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    dràugs `friend' [m o] 4
    Comments: Only Balto-Slavic and Germanic, cf. also Go. driugan `be up in arms'. I consider the connection with * dʰreugʰ- `deceive' dubious.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraúhts `warrior'
    ;
    OIc. dróttinn `prince, lord'
    ;
    OHG truhtīn `lord'
    II. drȗgъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `other'
    Page in Trubačev: V 131-132
    Old Church Slavic:
    drugъ `other' [adj o]
    Russian:
    drugój `other' [adj o]
    Czech:
    druhý `second, other' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    druhý `second, other' [adj o]
    Polish:
    drugi `second, other' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drȗg `second, other' [adj o];
    Čak. drȕgī (Vrgada) `second, other' [adj o];
    Čak. drȕgi (Orbanići) `other, second' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    drȗg `other' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    drug `other' [adj o]
    Comments: Etymologically identical with -> *drȗg I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drȗgъ

  • 4 àgnę

    àgnę Grammatical information: n. nt Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'
    Page in Trubačev: I 54-55
    Old Church Slavic:
    agnę (Zogr., Supr.) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jagnja `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jehně `lamb' [n nt]
    Slovak:
    jahňa `lamb' [n nt]
    Polish:
    jagnię `lamb' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgne `lamb' [n nt];
    Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    jágnje `lamb' [n nt];
    ágnje `lamb' [n nt]
    Bulgarian:
    ágne `lamb' [n nt];
    jágne `lamb' [n nt]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-
    IE meaning: lamb
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 9
    Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is common in designations of young animals. Slavic forms without a secondary suffix do not exist.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀμνός `lamb' [f/m];
    Lat. agnus `lamb'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Slavic *agnędъ `black poplar', which Trubačev derives from the word for `lamb', may be related to Greek ἄμνος `chaste-tree'. I tentatively posit a root *h₂eǵ-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àgnę

  • 5 àgnьcь

    àgnьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'
    Page in Trubačev: I 57
    Old Church Slavic:
    agnьcь `lamb' [m jo];
    jagnьcь `lamb' [m jo]
    Russian:
    ágnec' (eccl.) `lamb' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jehnec (Kott) `lamb' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgnjac `lamb' [m jo];
    Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p];
    Čak. jȁnjac (Orbanići) `lamb' [m jo], jãjnci [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    jȃgnǝc `lamb' [m jo];
    jȃgnjǝc [m jo];
    ȃgnǝc `lamb' [m jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-
    IE meaning: lamb
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 9
    Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *- ьcь < *- iko- (cf. -> *àgnę).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àgnьcь

  • 6 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 7 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 8 ȃje

    ȃje Grammatical information: n. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-62
    Polish:
    jajo `egg' [n jo];
    jaje (obs.) `egg' [n jo]
    Slovincian:
    jãjä `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejo `egg' [n jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajo `egg' [n jo]
    Polabian:
    joji `egg' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jáje `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jå̑je (Vrgada) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Novi) `egg' [n jo], jája [Nom p];
    Čak. jȃje (Orbanići) `egg' [n jo], jãja [Nom p]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ōui-om
    IE meaning: egg
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: A derivative of *h2eui- `bird'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȃje

  • 9 ajьce

    ajьce Grammatical information: n. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    aice `egg' [n jo]
    Russian:
    jajcó `egg' [n jo];
    jájko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Czech:
    vejce `egg' [n jo];
    vajko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vajce `egg' [n jo]
    Polish:
    jajko `egg' [n o];
    jajce (obs., dial.) `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejko `testicle' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajko `Easter-egg, berry' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jájce `egg' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    jájce `egg' [n jo];
    jàjce `egg' [n jo];
    jajcè `egg' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    jajcé `egg' [n jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: Originally a diminutive of *jaje. Forms with a suffix *-ko are secondary.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ajьce

  • 10 ako

    ako Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `as, if'
    Page in Trubačev: I 64-65
    Old Church Slavic:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    ako `how, as' [adv/conj] \{1\}
    Czech:
    jako `as, when, if' [conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Slovak:
    ako `as' [conj];
    jak `if' [conj]
    Polish:
    jako `how, as' [adv/conj];
    jak `as' [conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ako `if' [conj]
    Slovene:
    àkọ `if, insofar as, although' [conj]
    Bulgarian:
    akó `if' [conj]
    Comments: The *a- may probably be identified with the conjunction -> *a.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form with j- is predominant.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ako

  • 11 akъ(jь)

    akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 171
    Old Church Slavic:
    jakъ (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `such as' [pron]
    Czech:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Slovak:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Polish:
    jaki `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jakny `outstanding, strong' [pron]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];
    Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jakyj `strong, healthy' [adj o]
    Comments: I endorse the hypothesis that the meaning `strong', attested in South Slavic and Upper Sorbian, is secondary, cf. Rum. tare `strong' from * talis `such' (Meyer-Lübke 1935: 705).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > akъ(jь)

  • 12 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 13 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 14 aščerъ

    aščerъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `lizard'
    Page in Trubačev: I 87-89
    Old Church Slavic:
    aštera (Supr.) `lizard' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    jáščer `inflammation of the tongue (cattle, horses)' [m o];
    jáščerica `lizard' [f jā]
    Czech:
    ještěr `saurian, dragon' [m o];
    ještěrka `lizard' [f ā];
    ještěřice (rare) `lizard' [m o]
    Polish:
    jaszczur `salamander, saurian' [m o];
    jaszczurka `lizard' [f ā];
    jaszczór (dial.) `lizard' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    vješčìe̯řäcă `lizard' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁster (obs.) `lizard' [m o];
    jȁšterica `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā];
    Čak. jȁšćerica (Vrgada) `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    jȃščerica `green lizard' [f jā];
    jȃščarica `green lizard' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    skėrỹs `locust' [m io]
    Latvian:
    sk̨ìrgaîlis `lizard' [m io];
    sk̨ir̃gaila `lizard' [f ā]
    Old Prussian:
    estureito `lizard'
    Page in Pokorny: 933
    Comments: Though the details would remain unclear, there is definitely possibility that this is a substratum word showing prefixation of a non-Indo-European type (cf. Schrijver 1997: 307-312). Among the alternative solutions, the analysis *h₁oh₁ḱu-sker-, a compound of the word for `quick' and the verbal root that is found in Gk. σκαίρω `frisk' as well as probably Lith. skėrỹs `harvestman, daddy-long-legs' and Latv. šk̨ìrgaîlis2, seems the most attractive (Vey 1953, see also -> *astrębъ).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀσκαρίς `worm in the intestines, larva of a mosquit o' [f];

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > aščerъ

  • 15 avě

    avě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifestly'
    Page in Trubačev: I 93-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    javě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv];
    avě `manifestly, openly, clearly' [adv]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    javi `manifestly, openly' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    áve `in reality' [adv];
    jáve `in reality' [adv]
    Macedonian:
    jave `in reality' [adv]
    Lithuanian:
    ovyje (DP) `in reality' [adv]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-ēis
    IE meaning: apparently
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 78
    Comments: OLith. ovyje `in reality' is sometimes regarded as a borrowing from Slavic but there are no compelling arguments for this view. The absence of initial j- rather points in the direction of an etymological relationship, cf. jovnai `openly', which is a borrowing from Belorussian. In that case we would have to start from a PBSl. i-stem *āv-i- (cf. Anikin 1998: 21, see also s.v. javiti). On the other hand, it seems possible that the form ovyje, whose oldest attestations are two occurrences in Daukša, is based on Church Slavic (j)avě. The Slavic adverb in turn may have been borrowed from Iranian (Lubotsky p.c.).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. āvíṣ `apparently, noticeably' [adv];
    Av. auuiš `apparently, evidently' [adv]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > avě

  • 16 avьnъ

    avьnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `manifest, obvious'
    Page in Trubačev: I 99-100
    Old Russian:
    javьnyj `manifest, obvious' [adj o]
    Czech:
    jevný (Kott) `manifest, public' [adj o];
    zjevný `manifest, obvious' [adj o]
    Polish:
    jawny `manifest, public, open' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃvan `manifest, obvious' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    jávǝn `manifest, obvious' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jáven `obvious' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂ēu-
    IE meaning: apparently
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 78
    Comments: Possibly derived from the adverb *javě.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > avьnъ

  • 17 azъ

    azъ Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `I'
    Page in Trubačev: I 100-103
    Old Church Slavic:
    azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Russian:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Russian:
    (j)azъ `I' [prnprs]
    Czech:
    já `I' [prnprs]
    Old Czech:
    jáz `I' [prnprs]
    Polish:
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Old Polish:
    jaz (Flor.) `I' [prnprs] \{1\};
    ja `I' [prnprs]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃ `I' [prnprs];
    jȁz (dial.) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jå̃ (Vrgada) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jȁ (Novi) `I' [prnprs];
    Čak. jã (Orbanići) `I, me' [prnprs]
    Slovene:
    jàz `I' [prnprs]
    Bulgarian:
    az `I' [prnprs];
    ja (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eʔź-um; eś (?)
    Lithuanian:
    àš `I' [prnprs];
    eš (OLith.) `I' [prnprs]
    Latvian:
    es `I' [prnprs];
    ęs (dial.) `I' [prnprs]
    Old Prussian:
    as `I' [prnprs];
    es `I' [prnprs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁eǵ-H-om
    IE meaning: I
    Page in Pokorny: 291
    Comments: The distribution of * jazъ and *ja suggest that the latter form is a Proto-Slavic innovation (Kortlandt forthc.).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ahám `I' [prnprs];
    Gk. ἐγώ `I' [prnprs];
    Go. ik `I' [prnprs]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Possibly a Bohemianism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > azъ

  • 18 azьno

    azьno Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `goat-skin'
    Page in Trubačev: I 103-104
    Church Slavic:
    jazьno (RuCS) `skin, leather' [n o];
    (j)azno ( SerbCS) `skin, leather' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔź-ino-
    Lithuanian:
    oženà `goat-skin' [f ā] 3a;
    ožìnis `goat-' [adj io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eǵ-ino-
    IE meaning: (goat-)skin
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 7
    Comments: The Balto-Slavic acute root vowel originates from Winter's law.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ajína- `(animal) skin' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > azьno

  • 19 badli

    badli Grammatical information: m. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `enchanter, healer, physician'
    Page in Trubačev: I 150
    Old Church Slavic:
    balii `physician' [m iā];
    bali (Cloz.) `physician' [m iā] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    bali (OSln.: FrD) `healer, Saviour' [m iā]
    Old Russian:
    balii `physician, enchanter' [m iā];
    balija `physician, enchanter' [m iā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchanter
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: There is no direct evidence for a suffix *dʰl-ьji-, but the form bali from the Freising Fragments could be regarded as counter-evidence, as dl is regularly retained in this dialect, cf. modliti. It is not impossible, however, that bali is of Church Slavic origin. Trubačëv bases his reconstructions *badlьji and *badlovati chiefly on derivatives of the type of OCz. předlí `spinster', švadlí `needlewoman'. According to the ESSJa (I 137-138), further evidence for a suffix *-dʰl- is provided by SCr. bȁjalo m. `sorcerer', Ru. dial. bájala m.f. `talker, chatterer, story-teller', which may be transformations of *badlьji. Meillet's idea (1902-1905: I 417) that * bali is based on a derivative in -l- deserves consideration.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badli

  • 20 badlovati

    badlovati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: I 148-149
    Old Church Slavic:
    ubalovati `cure' [verb] \{1\}
    Church Slavic:
    balovati `cure' [verb]
    Russian:
    balovát' `indulge in, amuse oneself with' [verb]
    Slovene:
    balováti `chatter, talk nonsense' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-
    IE meaning: enchant
    Page in Pokorny: 105
    Comments: See -> * badli.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. balovanije `treatment', balьstvo `cure, medicine'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > badlovati

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Comments of the Inner Chorus — Studio album by Tunng Released May 22, 2006 Recorded 2006 Genre Folk …   Wikipedia

  • Comments on Inorganic Chemistry —   Titre abrégé Comments Inorg. Chem. Discipline Chimie ino …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Comments on the Peak of Eloquence — may refer to: Comments on the Peak of Eloquence (Ibn Abu al Hadid) Peak of Eloquence with comments (Muhammad Abduh) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an …   Wikipedia

  • Comments on the Peak of Eloquence (Ibn Abi al-Hadid) — This article is about the book by Abd al Hamid. For other uses, see Comments on the Peak of Eloquence (disambiguation). Part of a series on Hadith collections …   Wikipedia

  • comments — com·ment || kÉ’ment n. remark; explanatory note; explanation; response v. make a remark; write an explanatory note; explain …   English contemporary dictionary

  • COMMENTS — …   Useful english dictionary

  • List of Keith Olbermann's special comments — Keith Olbermann occasionally delivers special comments, commentaries usually several minutes long, on his MSNBC news show, Countdown with Keith Olbermann . The first commentary specifically designated as a special comment was delivered on August… …   Wikipedia

  • Request for comments — « RFC » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir RFC (homonymie). Steve Crocker, auteur de la RFC 1 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Conditional Comments — (kurz: CC; englisch für: Bedingte Kommentare) sind Kontrollstrukturen in HTML Dokumenten, die nur vom Microsoft Internet Explorer und Programmen aus der Microsoft Office Reihe (z. B. Microsoft Word) interpretiert werden. Sie bieten dem Autor …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Cat Stevens' comments about Salman Rushdie — Following Ayatollah Khomeini s February 14, 1989 death threat fatwa against author Salman Rushdie, convert to Islam and former recording artist Yusuf Islam, aka Cat Stevens, made statements widely interpreted as endorsing the fatwa. This… …   Wikipedia

  • Request for Comments — In computer network engineering, a Request for Comments (RFC) is a memorandum published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) describing methods, behaviors, research, or innovations applicable to the working of the Internet and Internet… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»