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1 αἰνέω
A , [dialect] Ion.αἴνεον Hdt.3.73
: [tense] fut.αἰνήσω Od.16.380
, Thgn.1080, Pi.N.1.72; in [dialect] Att. Poets always αἰνέσω, as in Pi.N.7.63, Semon.7.112: [tense] aor.ᾔνησα Hom.
, opt.αἰνήσειε Simon.57.1
; [dialect] Dor.αἴνησα Pi.P.3.13
; in [dialect] Att. always ᾔνεσα, [dialect] Ion.αἴνεσα Hdt.5.113
: [tense] pf. ᾔνεκα ([etym.] ἐπ-) Isoc.12.207:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. αἰνέσομαι (only in compds. ἐπ-, παρ-):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. part.αἰνεθείς Hdt.5.102
: [tense] pf. ᾔνημαι ([etym.] ἐπ-) Hp.Acut.51, Isoc.12.233.—Poet. and [dialect] Ion. Verb, very rare in good [dialect] Att. Prose (Pl.R. 404d, Lg. 952c), ἐπαινέω being used instead:—properly, tell, speak of, A.Ag.98, 1482 (both lyr.), Ch. 192; σε κρηγύην αἰνεῖ reports of you as honest, Herod. 4.47.II usu. praise, approve, opp. νεικέω, ψέγω, Il.10.249, Thgn. 612, etc.;ἀνδρὸς ὃν οὐδ' αἰνεῖν τοῖσι κακοῖσι θέμις Arist.Fr. 673
:— [voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ Σιμωνίδεω αἰνεθείς Hdt.5.102
;ἐπ' ἔργμασιν ἐσθλοῖς Theoc. 16.15
.b esp. in religious sense, glorify God, LXX 1 Ch.16.4, Ev.Luc.2.13, PMag.Par.1.1146, al.:—also c. dat., τῷ κυρίῳ, τῷ θεῷ, LXX 1 Ch.16.36, Apoc.19.5.2 approve, advise, recommend Od. 16.380, 403: c. inf., recommend to do a thing, euphem. for κελεύω, A.Ch. 555, 715 : c. part., αἰνεῖν ἰόντα to commend one's going, Id.Pers. 643:— ὦ δεινὸν αἶνον αἰνέσας giver of dire counsel, S.Ph. 1380:— c. acc. rei, to be content with, acquiesce in,γάμον Pi.P.3.13
, cf. N.1.72, A.Eu. 469, Supp. 902, 1070 (lyr.), E.Med. 1157;θῆσσαν τράπεζαν αἰνέσαι Id.Alc.2
.3 praise, with collateral sense, decline courteously,νῇ ὀλίγην αἰνεῖν, μεγάλῃ δ' ἐνὶ φορτία θέσθαι Hes.Op. 643
(cf. Plu. 2.22f), cf. S.Fr. 109; but, thank, cj.in E.Supp. 388.4 abs., approve,ὁ δᾶμος αἰνεῖ IG9(1).119
([dialect] Locr.). -
2 γένος
A race, stock, kin,ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδ' ἴα πάτρη Il.13.354
;αἷμά τε καὶ γ. Od.8.583
; ;γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il.6.209
;γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων Od.4.62
; : freq. abs. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I am by race, 15.267, cf. Il. 5.544, 896, S.Ph. 239, etc.; in [dialect] Att. freq. with the Art., ;Ar.
Pax 186, cf. Pl.Sph. 216a: so in dat.,γένει πολῖται D.23.24
; γένει υἱός, opp. an adopted son, Id.44.2; οἱ ἐν γένει, = συγγενεῖς, S.OT 1430;οἱ ἔξω γένους Id.Ant. 660
;οὐδὲν ἐν γένει Id.OT 1016
;γένει προσήκειν τινί X.An.1.6.1
;γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι D. 44.13
: in gen., γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his race, , cf. X.HG4.2.9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους, nearer, next of kin, Is.8.33, A.Supp. 388.2 direct descent, opp. collateral relationship,γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια Is.8.33
; αἱ κατὰ γένος βασιλεῖαι hereditary monarchies, Arist.Pol. 1285a16, 1313a10.II offspring, even of a single descendant,σὸν γ. Il.19.124
, 21.186;ἡ δ' ἄρ' ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδ' ἀνθρώπων 6.180
;ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ. A. Th. 654
; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, S.Ant. 1117 (lyr.);Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ. Id.Aj. 784
.2 collectively, offspring, posterity,ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπ' ἐκείνων Th.1.126
;ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν D.19.71
.III generally, race, of beings, ;ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν Il.12.23
; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ., Il.2.852, Od.20.212; ἵππειον γ., i.e. mules, S.Ant. 342;ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id.Fr.941.9
.b clan, house, family, Hdt.1.125, etc.; Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου ib.35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men of noble family, Plu.Rom.21;ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ. IG 5(1).497
, al.; also ἱέρεια ἀπὸ γένους, διὰ γένους, ib.607.29,602; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Arist.Ath. Fr.3, Pl.Alc.1.120e, etc.; = Lat. gens, D.S.4.21, Plu.Num.1.e of animals, breed, Id.4.29.2 age, generation, Od.3.245; γ. χρύσεον, etc., Hes.Op. 109: hence, age, time of life,γένει ὕστερος Il.3.215
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1408a27.V class, sort, kind,τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά X.Cyn.3.1
;τὸ φιλόσοφον γ. Pl. R. 501e
; τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν [γ.] Id.Ti. 17c, cf. R. 434b, Arist.Pol. 1329a27;τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ. Xenarch.7.4
;τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol.
Com.1.1, etc.2 in Logic, opp. εἶδος (species), Pl.Prm. 129c, al., Arist.Top. 102a31, 102b12, al.;τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται Id.Metaph. 1059b36
.3 in the animal kingdom, τὰ μέγιστα γ., = the modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, Id.HA 490b7, cf. 505b26; so in the vegetable kingdom, γένη τὰ μέγιστα, = σιτώδη, χεδροπά and ἀνώνυμα, Thphr.HP8.1.1.b genus, τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γ., τὸ τῶν περιστερῶν γ., etc., Arist.HA 487b17, 488a4;τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθ' ἕκαστον γένος Thphr.HP1.14.3
;τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη Dsc. 1.69
, al.c γένος τι a species of plant, Thphr.HP4.8.13; so later, γένη, = crops,ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις PTeb.66.43
, al. (ii B. C.);οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου PAmh.2.91.15
(ii A. D.); produce, POxy.727.20 (ii A. D.); materials, ib.54.16 (iii A. D.); ἐν γένεσιν in kind, opp. ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, PFay.21.10 (ii A. D.). -
3 παρακαταβάλλω
A throw down beside, παρακάββαλον [[dialect] Ep. forπαρακατέβαλον] ἄσπετον ὕλην Il.23.127
; ζῶμα δέ οἱ πρῶτον παρακάββαλεν he put a waistband on him, ib. 683.II make a claim to property together with a deposit ([etym.] παρακαταβολή) to be forfeited in case of failure, IG5(2).357.58 ([place name] Stymphalus), Foed.Delph.Pell.4A7; esp. at Athens,1 in a διαδικασία κλήρου, of a claimant by descent, will, etc., as against collateral heirs, , cf. 43.5; ἑαυτῷ κατὰ δόσιν π. ls.4.10, cf. Poll.8.32, Harp. and Suid. s.v. παρακαταβολὴ καὶ παρακαταβάλλειν.3 of one who claims property as his own which has been confiscated to the state, Harp., Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρακαταβάλλω
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4 ἐκτροπή
A turning off or aside, ἐ. ὕδατος diversion of water from its channel, Th.5.65; διὰ τὰς ἐ. τὰς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν on account of [the river] being turned off over the country, Plb.9.43.5.II (from [voice] Med.) turning aside, escape, μόχθων from labours, A.Pr. 913; ἐ. (sc. λόγον) a digression, Pl.Plt. 267a, Aeschin.3.206 (pl.), D.Chr.7.128 (pl.); ἐπὶ τὴν ἐ. ἐπάνιμεν the point from which we digressed, Plb.4.21.12; ἡ ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς αἰτίας ἐ. Arist.Metaph. 1089a1.2 fork, branch in a road, Ar.Ra. 113, E.Ba. 881, X. HG7.1.29, Aen.Tact.15.6 (pl.); bypath,σκολιαὶ ἐ. D.S.3.15
,26, cf. Varro Sat.Men.Fr.418B.3 ἐ. ὀνόματος a collateral from, Ath.11.490e.4 ἐκτροπαὶ ποταμῶν overflowings, Lyd.Ost.55.5 metaph., change of life, Philostr.VA6.36.6 Astrol. t.t., moment of birth, Vett.Val. 51.37,al., Ptol.Tetr. 108.b = ὡροσκόπος, Paul.Al.R.1.7 Medic., eversion of the eyelid, Antyll. ap. Aët.7.74, Id. ap. Orib.10.23.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτροπή
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5 λήθη
λήθη, ης, ἡ (s. λανθάνω of which λήθω is a collateral form; Hom. et al.; Vett. Val. 242, 4; PCairMasp 4, 4; LXX; En 5:8 [Rademacher for ἀλήθειαν]; TestJob 47:8; Philo; Jos., Ant. 15, 376; Just., D. 46, 5; Ath. 12:2) forgetfulness λήθην λαμβάνειν τινός forget someth. (s. λαμβάνω 10c) 2 Pt 1:9.—DELG s.v. λανθάνω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
6 μαζός
μαζός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. et al.; Kaibel 644, 4; 690, 2; PSI 253, 134; s. Schwyzer I 472; collateral forms μασθός and μαστός [q.v.]) ‘one of the breasts’ (distinguished from the στῆθος ‘chest’, the area of the torso where the μαζοί are located; the distinction noted Il. 4, 480f βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζὸν δεξίον=he smote him in the chest near his right nipple).① one of the mammillae of a male, nipple (oft. Hom.; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 119; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 6; Etym. Mag. *574, 220) of the triumphant Christ Rv 1:13 v.l.② mammary gland of a female, mamma, breast (Hom. et al.; Artem. 1, 16; TestNapht 1:12 v.l.; also of an animal’s udder: Callim. 1, 48; Aratus, Phaen. 163; Crinagoras no. 26, 6). Fig. (Philo, Aet. M. 66) of springs (Pampretius of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 90 [ed. HGerstinger: SBWienAk 208, 3, 1928]) which offer to humans τοὺς πρὸς ζωῆς μαζούς their life-giving breasts 1 Cl 20:10.—DELG s.v. μαστός. M-M. -
7 μαστός
μαστός, οῦ, ὁ (collateral forms μασθός GJs Bodmer [Heraclid. Miles., Fgm. 25 LCohn 1884; IG III, 238b; POslo 95, 19: 96 A.D.; PGM 7, 208; TestSol 9:4 H; JosAs 8:4 cod. A; 29:11 cod. A; Thackeray 104] and μαζός [q.v.] are found as vv.ll., but most freq. μασθός; s. Kühner-Bl. I 157; B-D-F §34, 5; W-S. §5, 27d; Mlt-H. 110) ‘one of the breasts’ (pl. in imagery Jos., Bell. 7, 189; Mel.), distinguished from the στῆθος ‘chest’; s. citation of Hom. s.v. μαζός.① one of the mammillae, of a male, nipple (X., An. 4, 3, 6 of water ὑπὲρ τῶν μαστῶν; Eratosth. p. 33, 2; SIG 1170, 24; TestSol 9:4 LC, opp. στῆθος: a hostile spirit (δαίμων) is asked by Solomon, who has put a seal on the spirit’s chest, how it sees. Answer: ‘through my breasts’ = his nipples which function as eyes) περιεζωσμένος πρὸς τοῖς μ. ζώνην χρυσᾶν with a golden belt around his breast Rv 1:13 (μασθοῖς Tdf. in text; Diod S 1, 72, 2 περιεζωσμένοι ὑποκάτω τῶν μαστῶν).② mammary gland or mamma of a female, breast (Hdt. et al.; Sb 6706, 9; LXX; ApcEsdr 5:2 p. 29, 26 Tdf.; Philo, Op. M. 38; Mel., P. 52, 384) Lk 11:27; 23:29; GJs 5:2; 6:3; 19:2; ApcPt Fgm. 2 p.12, 25.—DELG. M-M. -
8 ὑπισχνέομαι
ὑπισχνέομαι (cp. the collateral form ὑπέχομαι, s. L-S-J-M s.v. ὑπισχνέομαι) mid. dep. (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; ApcSed 16 p. 137, 8 Ja. [ὑπόσχομαι]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 228, Vi. 111; SibOr 3, 769) 2 aor. ὑπεσχόμην promise w. dat., foll. by the aor. inf. Pol 5:2.—B. 1272. DELG. -
9 ὑπολιμπάνω
ὑπολιμπάνω (cp. λιμπάνω, collateral form of λείπω; Dionys. Hal. 1, 23; Themist., Or. 10 p. 139 D.; ins; PHib 45, 13 [257 B.C.]; PSI 392, 4), a by-form of ὑπολείπω (on the by-form λιμπάνω s. Mayser 402) to cause to remain subsequent to some temporal reference point, leave, leave behind τινί τι someth. for someone 1 Pt 2:21 (ἀπολιμπάνω P72).—DELG s.v. λείπω. M-M.
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