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81 meca
f.mecca.La meca Mecca* * *1 mecca, Mecca\andar de la ceca a la meca familiar to rush about* * *SF* * *la Meca or meca del cine — (fr hecha) Hollywood
* * *= mecca, Mecca.Ex. Brown Public Library is situated in a semirural area that is becoming a mecca for high-technology corporations.Ex. The Centre was set up in 1975 to study the environment of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca performed by all Moslem adults once in their lifetime.----* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* * *la Meca or meca del cine — (fr hecha) Hollywood
* * *= mecca, Mecca.Ex: Brown Public Library is situated in a semirural area that is becoming a mecca for high-technology corporations.
Ex: The Centre was set up in 1975 to study the environment of Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca performed by all Moslem adults once in their lifetime.* de la Ceca a la Meca = from pillar to post.* * *La Meca Meccala Meca or meca del cine ( fr hecha); Hollywood* * *meca nf1. [centro] mecca;la meca del arte abstracto the mecca for abstract art;la meca del cine Hollywood2.La Meca [ciudad] Mecca* * *:La Meca Mecca -
82 rotar
v.1 to rotate, to turn.2 to rotate.* * *verb1) to rotate2) spin* * *VT to rotate* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to rotate2.rotarse v pronse rotan el coche — (Méx) they take it in turns to use the car
* * *= rotate, revolve, swivel, gyrate, spin.Ex. The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex. This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex. The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* * *1.verbo transitivo/ intransitivo to rotate2.rotarse v pronse rotan el coche — (Méx) they take it in turns to use the car
* * *= rotate, revolve, swivel, gyrate, spin.Ex: The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.
Ex: This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex: The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* * *rotar [A1 ]vt1 (hacer girar) to rotate, turn, spin2 (en un puesto) to rotate3 ‹cultivos› to rotate■ rotarvi1 (girar) to rotaterota sobre su eje it rotates o turns o spins on its axis2(en un cargo): los miembros van rotando en el puesto de secretario the members rotate in the post of secretary, the post of secretary rotates among the members3 «cultivos» to rotate■ rotarsehay cinco personas que se van rotando there are five people working on a rota systemse fueron rotando para manejar they took it in turns to drive, they took the driving in turnsse rotan el coche ( Méx); they take it in turns to use the car* * *
rotar ( conjugate rotar) verbo transitivo/intransitivo
to rotate
rotarse verbo pronominal ( en trabajo) to work on a rota system;
rotar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (alrededor de un eje) to rotate
2 (en un trabajo o función) to take it in turns
II vtr Agr to rotate
' rotar' also found in these entries:
English:
rotate
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer girar] to rotate2. [cultivos] to rotate♦ vi1. [girar] to rotate, to turn2. [alternar, turnarse] to rotate3. [cultivos] to rotate♦ See also the pronominal verb rotarse* * *v/i de personas take turns* * *rotar vt: to rotate, to turnrotar vi: to turn, to spin -
83 agence
agence [aʒɑ̃s]feminine noun* * *aʒɑ̃s1) Commerce agency2) Administration agency, bureau3) ( de banque) branch•Phrasal Verbs:* * *aʒɑ̃s nf1) (= bureau, organisation) agency, office2) (= succursale) branch, office* * *agence nf1 Comm agency;2 Admin agency, bureau;3 ( de banque) branch.agence bancaire branch of a bank; agence commerciale local branch; agence consulaire consular agency; agence immobilière estate agents (pl) GB, real-estate agency US; agence d'intérim temporary employment agency; agence matrimoniale marriage bureau; agence de placement employment agency; agence postale sub post office GB, branch post office US; agence de presse news agency; agence publicitaire or de publicité advertising agency; agence de renseignements commerciaux trade bureau; agence spatiale européenne, ASE European Space Agency, ESA; agence de voyage travel agency, travel agents (pl) GB; Agence française pour la maîtrise de l'énergie, AFME energy conservation agency; Agence nationale pour l'emploi, ANPE national employment agency, ≈ Job Centre GB.[aʒɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [bureau] agencyagence de presse press ou news agencyAgence France-Presse → link=AF-P AF-PAgence nationale pour l'emploi → link=ANPE ANPEl'agence Tass Tass, the Tass news agency2. [succursale] branch -
84 place
place [plas]feminine nouna. ( = esplanade) square• places assises 20, places debout 40 seating capacity 20, standing passengers 40c. ( = espace) room ; ( = emplacement réservé) space• place aux jeunes ! make way for the younger generation!d. ( = billet) seat ; ( = prix, trajet) fare• l'entreprise occupe la seconde place sur le marché des ordinateurs the company ranks second in the computer market• figurer en bonne place [personne] to be prominentf. ( = emploi) job ; [de domestique] position• dans les médias, les places sont chères there's a lot of competition for jobs in the mediai. (locutions)► à la place ( = en échange) instead► à la place de ( = au lieu de) instead of• à ma place, tu aurais accepté ? if you were me, would you have agreed?• être en place [plan] to be ready• en place pour la photo ! everybody take up your positions for the photograph!• (à consommer) sur place ou à emporter ? sit in or take away?* * *plas1) ( espace) room, space2) (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seatdeux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ — two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’
place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! — lit, fig make way for the young!
payer sa place — (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; ( dans un train etc) to pay one's fare
les places sont chères — fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by
prenez place — ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places
sur place — [aller] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [étudier] on the spot; [enquête] on-the-spot
3) ( dans un classement) place; ( dans un ordre) position4) ( substitution)à la place de — instead of, in place of
5) ( situation définie)en place — [système, structures] in place (après n); [troupes] in position (après n); [dirigeant, parti] ruling (épith)
ne plus tenir en place — to be restless ou fidgety
mettre en place — to put [something] in place [programme]; to put [something] in position [équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique]
6) ( dans une agglomération) square7) Finance market8) ( emploi) job9) ( forteresse)être maître de la place — lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost
avoir un pied dans la place — fig to have a foot in the door
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *plas nf1) [ville, village] square2) [train, cinéma, voiture] seatToutes les places ont été vendues. — All the seats have been sold.
Il n'a pas payé sa place. — He didn't pay for his ticket.
Il y a vingt places assises. — There are 20 seats.
Il y a 20 places debout. — There is standing room for 20.
une quatre places AUTOMOBILES — a four-seater
3) (= endroit où l'on est assis) seatla place d'honneur — the place of honour Grande-Bretagne the place of honor USA the seat of honour Grande-Bretagne the seat of honor USA
4) (= emplacement) placeune place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place — a place for everything and everything in its place
5) (espace libre) room, spaceça prend de la place — it takes up a lot of room, it takes up a lot of space
faire de la place à — to make room for, to make space for
6) (place de stationnement) parking placeIl ne reste plus de place pour se garer. — There's nowhere left to park.
7) (dans un classement) placeVincent a eu la troisième place au concours. — Vincent got third place in the competition.
8) (= emploi) jobà la place de — instead of, in place of
Il ne reste plus de tarte; désirez-vous quelque chose d'autre à la place? — There's no tart left; would you like something else instead?
de place en place — here and there, in places
par places — here and there, in places
See:* * *place nf1 ( espace) room, space; avoir de la place to have room ou space (pour faire to do); il y a encore assez de place pour deux personnes/valises there's enough room ou space left for two people/suitcases; avoir la place de faire to have enough room ou space to do; prendre de la place to take up room ou space; (faire) perdre/gagner de la place to waste/to save space; faire de la place to make room ou space (à qn/qch for sb/sth; pour faire to do); se faire de la place to make room ou space for oneself; laisser de la place (pour une personne, un meuble) to leave enough room ou space; ( pour un écrit) to leave enough space; laisse-moi un peu de place pour leur écrire un mot leave me a bit of space to write them a few lines;2 (emplacement, espace défini) gén place; ( pour s'asseoir) seat; chaque chose à sa place everything in its place; il est resté une heure à la même place he stayed in the same place for an hour; remettre qch à sa place to put sth back in its place; les dictionnaires ne sont pas à la bonne/à leur place the dictionaries aren't in the right place/where they should be; j'ai deux places pour ‘Le Lac des Cygnes’ I've got two tickets for ‘Swan Lake’; il reste une place en première there's one seat left in first class; laisse ta place à la dame! give the lady your seat!; est-ce que cette place est libre? is this seat free?; une salle de 200 places a 200 seat auditorium; j'ai eu une place gratuite I got a free seat; garde-moi ma place ( dans une file) keep my place; (dans un train, au cinéma) keep my seat; garde-moi une place (dans le train, au cinéma) keep me a seat; payer sa place (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay for one's ticket; Transp to pay one's fare; payer place entière (au cinéma, théâtre) to pay full price; Transp to pay full fare; les places sont chères fig ( parking difficile) parking spaces are hard to find; ( âpre concurrence dans l'emploi) jobs are hard to come by; prenez place ( sur un siège) take a seat; ( chacun à son siège) take your seats; ( chacun à son poste) take your places; prendre place ( s'asseoir) to take a seat; ( s'installer) [exposant, stand] to set up; [tireur, policier] to position oneself; ( s'intégrer) to take one's place; roman qui a pris place parmi les plus grands novel that has taken its place among the greatest; sur place [aller, envoyer, se rendre] to the scene; [arriver] on the scene; [être, trouver, sautiller, étudier] on the spot; [enquête, recherche, tournage] on-the-spot ( épith); de place en place here and there; voiture de quatre places four-seater car; divan à trois places three-seater sofa; ⇒ chasse;3 ( emplacement pour se garer) parking place; appartement avec place de parking apartment with parking space; je n'ai pas trouvé de place pour or où me garer I couldn't find a parking space ou a place to park; un parking de 500 places a car park for 500 cars;4 (rang dans un classement, la société) place; ( position dans un ordre) position; prendre la place de qn to take sb's place; prendre or obtenir la deuxième place to take second place (à in); il est dans les premières/dernières places he's up toward(s) the top/down toward(s) the bottom; la place d'un mot dans une phrase the position of a word in a sentence; se faire une place dans le monde de la finance to carve out a place for oneself in the world of finance; être en bonne place pour gagner/réussir to be well-placed ou in a good position to win/succeed; il occupe une place éminente he holds a very high position (à, dans in); chacun (à) sa place everyone should know his place; il faut savoir rester à sa place you must know your place; il n'est pas à sa place dans cette réception he looks out of place at this reception; je ne me sens pas à ma place dans ce milieu I feel out of place in this environment; remettre qn à sa place to put sb in his/her place; quelle place faire à l'art? what place can be afforded to art?; avoir sa place dans to deserve a place in; il n'y a pas de place pour eux dans notre système there is no place for them in our system; avoir une place à part or de choix dans to have a special place in; tenir une grande place/une place très importante dans la vie de qn to play a large part/a very important part in sb's life; donner or consacrer or faire une large place à qch to put a lot of emphasis on sth; la place croissante de l'environnement en politique the growing emphasis on the environment in politics; notre travail laisse peu de place à l'imagination our work leaves little room for the imagination; faire place à to give way to; place aux jeunes or à la jeunesse! lit, fig make way for the young!;5 ( substitution) à la place de instead of, in place of; il a mis de la vodka à la place du cognac he's used vodka instead of brandy; il y a maintenant un comité à la place de l'ancien directeur there's now a committee in place of the former manager; ils sont partis/ont été récompensés à notre place they went/were rewarded instead of us; qu'aurais-tu fait à ma place? what would you have done in my place?; (si j'étais) à ta place if I were in your position ou shoes; mets-toi à leur place put yourself in their position ou shoes; téléphone-lui toi-même, je ne peux pas le faire à ta place! phone him yourself, I can't do it for you!; j'ai mis le vase à la place du cendrier I put the vase where the ashtray was; construire une école à la place de la gare ( où était la gare) to build a school where the station used to be; ( où était prévue la gare) to build a school where the station should have been; ( au lieu de) to build a school instead of a station;6 ( situation définie) en place [système, structures] in place ( après n); [troupes] in position ( après n); [dirigeant, pouvoir, régime, parti] ruling ( épith); les gens en place the powers that be; nos hommes sont en place our men are in position; ne plus tenir en place to be restless ou fidgety; les enfants ne tiennent plus en place the children keep fidgeting; mettre en place to put [sth] in place [grillage, programme, règlement, stratégie]; to put [sth] in ou into position [satellite, troupes, équipe]; to establish, to set up [réseau, marché, régime, institution]; to install [ligne téléphonique, canalisations]; se mettre en place [plan, politique, système, structure] to be put in place; [forces, troupes, police] ( être mis en position) to be put in ou into position; ( soi-même) to position oneself; [réseau, marché, régime] to be established, to be set up; mise en place (de grillage, système, normes, services) putting in place; (de satellite, forces, d'équipe) positioning; (de réseau, marché, régime, d'institution) establishment, setting up; (de ligne téléphonique, canalisation) installationGB; remettre en place to put [sth] back in place; on se retrouve sur place we'll meet up there; je suis sur place, je peux le faire I'm on the spot, I can do it; dépannage/inscriptions sur place on-the-spot repairs/registration; ouvrage à consulter sur place reference book; laisser qn sur place to leave sb standing;7 ( dans une agglomération) square; la place du village the village square; sur la place Tiananmen/Rouge in Tiananmen/Red Square; la place de la Concorde the Place de la Concorde; la place du marché the marketplace;8 Fin market; place financière financial market; sur la place parisienne or de Paris on the Paris market;9 ( emploi) job; avoir une bonne place chez to have a good job with; perdre sa place to lose one's job; c'est une place très recherchée or demandée it's a highly sought-after job ou position; il y a des places à prendre there are good job opportunities;10 ( forteresse) entrer dans la place to get in on the inside; être dans la place to be on the inside; être maître de la place lit to be in control; fig to rule the roost; se rendre maître de la place to take control; avoir un pied dans la place fig to have a foot in the door.place d'armes Mil parade ground; place assise seat; place forte Mil fortified town; place d'honneur ( à table) place ou seat of honourGB; la place publique the public; intéresser la place publique to interest the public; sur la place publique [célébrer, apprendre, entendre] in public; mettre or porter or étaler qch sur la place publique to bring sth out in the open [[information, projet].je ne lâcherais or donnerais pas ma place pour un empire I wouldn't change places for the world ou for all the tea in China; une place pour chaque chose et chaque chose à sa place Prov a place for everything and everything in its place.[plas] nom fémininfaire de la place to make room ou spaceil reste de la place pour quatre personnes there's enough space ou room left for four peoplea. [à table, au lit] don't take up so much roomb. [sur la page] don't use up all the spacelaisser la ou faire place à to make room ou way forla machine à écrire a fait place au traitement de texte wordprocessors have taken over from ou superseded typewritersce travail ne laisse aucune place à la créativité there's no place ou room for creativity in this kind of workla musique tient une grande place dans ma vie music is very important in ou is an important part of my lifeplace au sol [d'un ordinateur, d'une voiture] footprintb. (figuré) to clear up, to make a clean sweepchanger les meubles/la cuisinière de place to move the furniture around/the stovemets/remets les clefs à leur place put the keys/put the keys back where they belongest-ce que tout est à sa place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?[d'une personne]a. [sa position] to go back to one's placeb. [son rôle] to go back to where one belongsnotre collègue ne pourra pas reprendre sa place parmi nous our colleague is unable to resume his post with usremettre quelqu'un à sa place to put somebody in his/her placese faire une place au soleil to make a success of things, to find one's place in the sun3. [siège] seat[fauteuil au spectacle] seat[billet] ticketa. [sur l'estrade] to sit at the centre of the stageb. [à table] to sit at the top ou head of the tableréserver une place d'avion/de train to make a plane/train reservationça vous ennuierait de changer de place? would you mind swapping ou changing places?dans le monde du spectacle, les places sont chères it's difficult to gain a foothold in show business4. [dans un parking] (parking) spaceun parking de 1 000 places a car park with space for 1,000 cars5. [espace urbain] squareêtre ou partir en bonne place pour gagner to be (all) set to win8. BOURSEle dollar est à la hausse sur la place financière de New York the dollar has risen on the New York exchange9. MILITAIREplace (forte) fortress, strongholda. (sens propre) [ville assiégée] here we are, inside the walls (of the city)b. [endroit quelconque] here we are10. (Belgique) [pièce d'habitation] room————————à la place locution adverbialej'ai rapporté la jupe et j'ai pris un pantalon à la place I returned the skirt and exchanged it for a pair of trousers————————à la place de locution prépositionnelle1. [au lieu de] instead of2. [dans la situation de]à ma/sa place in my/his placeà ta place, j'irais if I were you I'd goje ne voudrais pas être à sa place rather him than me, I wouldn't like to be in his shoesde place en place locution adverbiale————————en place locution adjectivale[important] establishedles gens en place disent que... the powers that be say that...————————en place locution adverbiale1. [là] in positionest-ce que tout est en place? is everything in order ou in its proper place?2. (locution)c. [réseau] to set up (separable)ça va lui mettre/remettre les idées en place it'll give him a more realistic view of things/set him thinking straight againa. [il est turbulent] he can't keep stillb. [il est anxieux] he's nervousc. [il voyage beaucoup] he's always on the move————————par places locution adverbiale————————sur place locution adverbialela place Beauvau square in Paris (also refers to the Ministry of the Interior, whose offices are situated there)la place de la Concorde square in Paris (one of the biggest and busiest squares in Paris, laid out in the reign of Louis XV)la place du Colonel-Fabien square in Paris (also refers to the Communist party headquarters, which are situated there)la place de Grève former name of the Place de l'Hôtel de Ville in Paris. (The place where the unemployed gathered to wait for work, it was the origin of the expression "se mettre en grève")la place Rouge Red Squarela place Saint-Marc Saint Mark's Squarela place Tian'anmen Tiananmen Squarela place Vendôme square in Paris (the name evokes opulence and luxury because of the Ritz hotel and the jewellery shops situated on the square)la place des Vosges elegant and fashionable square in the Marais district of Paris, built under Henri IV -
85 steering
управление; рулевое управление; поворот- steering angle sensor - steering arm shaft - steering arrangement - steering attitude - steering axis - steering booster - steering cam - steering clutch control button - steering clutch driven disk - steering clutch driving drum - steering clutch housing - steering clutch lever - steering clutch release ring - steering clutch release rocking lever - steering clutch release yoke - steering clutch shaft - steering column bracket - steering column control - steering-column gear change - steering-column gear control - steering column lock - steering column tube - steering computer - steering connecting rod - steering connection - steering console - steering control - steering control lever - steering control valve - steering drag rod - steering drop arm - steering drum - steering effort - steering equipment - steering flow - steering force - steering gear connection - steering gear ratio - steering gear shaft - steering-gear worm - steering geometry - steering hand-wheel - steering handle - steering head lock - steering house - steering knuckle gear rod arm - steering knuckle tie rod - steering knuckle tie rod ball - steering knuckle tie rod ball seat - steering knuckle tie rod end - steering knuckle tie rod plug - steering lever handle - steering lever quadrant - steering lever shaft - steering linkage layout - steering linkage with conventional suspension - steering linkage with independent suspension - steering logic - steering magnet - steering mast - steering mechanism - steering mechanism of track-type machine - steering motor - steering nut - steering pad - steering pillar - steering pin - steering Pitman arm - steering plow - steering post - steering post gear shift - steering power unit - steering range - steering ratio - steering response - steering servo - steering shaft - steering-shaft thrust bearing - steering shock eliminator - steering stop - steering stub - steering swivel - steering system - steering system vibration - steering torque indicator - steering tube - steering turn into the slide - steering wheel - steering wheel arm - steering wheel boss - steering wheel cover - steering wheel diameter - steering wheel effort - steering wheel lock-to-lock turns - steering wheel-mounted remote control - steering wheel play - steering wheel position - steering wheel positioning - steering wheel rim - steering wheel shaft - steering wheel spider - steering wheel tilting - steering wheel tube - steering worm - steering worm gear - steering worm sector - steering worm shaft - steering worm wheel - steering yoke - steering-yoke bolt - cross steering - wheel steering - worm-and-sector steering -
86 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
87 مركز
مَرْكَز \ centre, center: the middle part or position: I live in the centre of Glasgow, a place where people gather for a special purpose a sports centre; a shopping centre. place: a position: He won first place in the race. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a place of duty: The guards were at their posts. quarters: official house or lodgings (provided by the government or a company) for sb. who must work wherever he is sent, esp. soldiers, police, etc.. \ See Also وظيفة (وَظِيفَة)، مأوى (مَأْوًى)، مسكن (مَسْكَن) \ مَرْكَز اجتماعِيّ \ status: sb.’s position in relation to others: social status, official status. \ مَرْكَز انطِلاق البَاصات \ bus station: a central place from wihch bus services start. \ مَرْكَز تَجَمُّع الأَشِعَّة \ focus: the point at which lines of light form a clear picture: This picture is not in focus. \ مَرْكَز حكوميّ \ station: a place or camp where a group of government servants have to live and work: a naval station, a weather station. \ المَرْكز العَصَبيّ (في الدماغ) \ nerves: the part of the brain that controls fear, anxiety, excitement: A soldier needs strong nerves. He suffers from nerves (where no adjective is given, weak nerves are meant). \ مَرْكَز القِيادة \ headquarters: the chief offices from which any large business or activity (a company, army, etc.) is controlled: Our headquarters is/are in London. -
88 place
مَرْكَز \ centre, center: the middle part or position: I live in the centre of Glasgow, a place where people gather for a special purpose a sports centre; a shopping centre. place: a position: He won first place in the race. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a place of duty: The guards were at their posts. quarters: official house or lodgings (provided by the government or a company) for sb. who must work wherever he is sent, esp. soldiers, police, etc.. \ See Also وظيفة (وَظِيفَة)، مأوى (مَأْوًى)، مسكن (مَسْكَن) -
89 position
مَرْكَز \ centre, center: the middle part or position: I live in the centre of Glasgow, a place where people gather for a special purpose a sports centre; a shopping centre. place: a position: He won first place in the race. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a place of duty: The guards were at their posts. quarters: official house or lodgings (provided by the government or a company) for sb. who must work wherever he is sent, esp. soldiers, police, etc.. \ See Also وظيفة (وَظِيفَة)، مأوى (مَأْوًى)، مسكن (مَسْكَن) -
90 quarters
مَرْكَز \ centre, center: the middle part or position: I live in the centre of Glasgow, a place where people gather for a special purpose a sports centre; a shopping centre. place: a position: He won first place in the race. position: a job; an appointment: She has an important position in the government. His usual position on the football field is centre forward. post: a place of duty: The guards were at their posts. quarters: official house or lodgings (provided by the government or a company) for sb. who must work wherever he is sent, esp. soldiers, police, etc.. \ See Also وظيفة (وَظِيفَة)، مأوى (مَأْوًى)، مسكن (مَسْكَن) -
91 наблюдательный пункт
1) General subject: observation post, observation station, observatory, outlook2) Naval: post3) Military: lookout post, observation point, observation unit, observing station, scouting picket4) Engineering: looking station, lookout, spotting station, vantage point5) Law: observation centre6) Economy: watch point7) Forestry: lookout (противопожарный), (противопожарный) lookout point8) Astronautics: observation center, observation site9) Ecology: lookout station10) Arms production: point of observation11) Makarov: outlook postУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > наблюдательный пункт
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92 пункт
1) General subject: CL, article, bunch, clause, frontier, item, look-out, node, outstation, paragraph, point, station, sub-Clause, subdivision, subsection, term, wisp2) Geology: location4) Naval: object5) American: post paper6) Military: building, central, communications processing center, depot, facility, house, medical aid post, place, (пост) post, room, (станция) station, watering spot7) Engineering: claim (патентной формулы), entry, item (отдельное положение), office (связи), paper point (единица измерения толщины бумаги), spot9) Construction: spec (технических условий), specification (технических условий)12) Law: bullet (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bullet+point), clause in contract, count (искового заявления или обвинительного заключения), item on the agenda13) Economy: paragraph (в документе)14) Accounting: point (единица измерения котировки курсов ценных бумаг или товаров)15) Finances: tick (изменение цены инструмента на какую-либо величину)16) Stock Exchange: (на рынке Форекс) pip (point in persentage) (термин форекс)17) Forestry: point (при измерениях толщины бумаги соответствует 0,001" = 0,025 мм; при определении сопротивления бумаги продавливанию -1 фунту на 1 квадратный дюйм -0,0731 кг/кв. см.)18) Polygraphy: Didot point19) Information technology: option, punch tape, punched tape, station (абонентский), stn (абонентский), typesetting point20) Oil: post21) Banking: notch, point (единица измерения котировки курсов ценных бумаг)23) Advertising: pt24) Patents: paragraph (фрагмент текста), point (биржевой термин; единица измерения длины в полиграфии)25) Business: centre, (договорного документа) verse26) Publishing: point (мера измерения полиграфических величин: кегля, интерлиньяжа, отступа и пр. Один пункт равен 1/72 части дюйма. Таким образом, кегль 72 пункта означает шрифт высотой в один дюйм)27) Sakhalin energy glossary: section (пункт статьи документа)28) American English: center30) Robots: clause (контракта)31) Sakhalin R: section (статьи документа)32) Cables: clause (договорного документа), item (раздел документа), office (место), paragraph (раздел документа), point (место)34) Makarov: French point (единица измерения в типографской системе мер, равная 0,376 мм), article (договора), entry (списка, таблицы), item (отдельное положение контракта, документа и т.п.), particle, point (единица измерения в типографской системе мер), point (т. игр) -
93 station
'steiʃən
1. noun1) (a place with a ticket office, waiting rooms etc, where trains, buses or coaches stop to allow passengers to get on or off: a bus station; She arrived at the station in good time for her train.)2) (a local headquarters or centre of work of some kind: How many fire-engines are kept at the fire station?; a radio station; Where is the police station?; military/naval stations.)3) (a post or position (eg of a guard or other person on duty): The watchman remained at his station all night.)
2. verb(to put (a person, oneself, troops etc in a place or position to perform some duty): He stationed himself at the corner of the road to keep watch; The regiment is stationed abroad.)station n estaciónLa palabra station entra en la formación de muchos compuestos con diferente traducción, por ejemplo: fire station ( parque de bomberos), petrol station ( gasolinera), police station ( comisaría de policía), power station ( central eléctrica ) o radio station ( emisora de radio)tr['steɪʃən]1 (railway) estación nombre femenino (de ferrocarril); (underground) estación nombre femenino de metro; (bus, coach) estación nombre femenino, terminal nombre femenino3 SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL granja5 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL puesto■ action stations! ¡zafarrancho de combate!, ¡a sus puestos de combate!1 (put) colocar, emplazar, instalar2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL estacionar, apostar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have ideas above one's station tener delirios de grandezato marry above/beneath one's station casarse con alguien de posición social superior/inferior a la suyato station oneself colocarsestation wagon coche nombre masculino familiar, rancheraweather station estación nombre femenino meteorológicastation ['steɪʃən] vt: apostar, estacionarstation n1) : estación f (de trenes, etc.)2) rank, standing: condición f (social)3) : canal m (de televisión), estación f o emisora f (de radio)4)police station : comisaría f5)fire station : estación f de bomberos, cuartel m de bomberosn.• apostadero s.m.• apostadero naval s.m.• camino s.m.• condición s.f.• estación s.f.• etapa s.f.• paradero s.m.• puesto s.m.• situación s.f.v.• apostar v.• colocar v.• estacionar v.• situar v.
I 'steɪʃən1)a) ( Rail) estación fb) ( bus station) estación f or terminal f de autobuses2) ( place of operations)research station — centro m de investigación
weather station — estación f meteorológica; see also fire station, gas station, police station
3) (TV) canal m; ( Rad) emisora f, estación f, radio f4)a) ( Mil) puesto maction stations! — zafarrancho de combate!, a sus puestos de combate!
b) ( Relig)the Stations of the Cross — el Vía Crucis, las Estaciones de la Cruz
5) ( social rank) condición f, clase f socialto have ideas above one's station — tener* delirios de grandeza
II
a) ( position) \<\<sentries\>\> apostar*, emplazar*b) ( post) (usu pass) \<\<personnel\>\> destinar, destacar*; \<\<fleetoops\>\> emplazar*, estacionar['steɪʃǝn]1. N1) (Rail) estación f (de ferrocarril); (=police station) comisaría f ; (US) (=gas station) gasolinera f, fuente f, grifo m (Peru); bus, fire 4.2) (esp Mil) (=post) puesto mto take up one's station — colocarse, ir a su puesto
Roman station — sitio m ocupado por los romanos
Stations of the Cross — (Rel) Vía f Crucis
3) (Rad) emisora f4) (=social position) rango mto marry below one's station — casarse con un hombre/una mujer de posición social inferior
of humble station — de baja posición social, de condición humilde
2. VT1) (Mil) estacionar, apostar; [+ missile etc] emplazar2) (fig) colocar, situarto station o.s. — colocarse, situarse
3.CPDstation break N — (US) pausa para publicidad de la propia cadena
station house N — (US) (Rail) estación f de ferrocarril; (US) (Police) comisaría f
station master N — (Rail) jefe m de estación
station wag(g)on N — (esp US) (Aut) furgoneta f, camioneta f
* * *
I ['steɪʃən]1)a) ( Rail) estación fb) ( bus station) estación f or terminal f de autobuses2) ( place of operations)research station — centro m de investigación
weather station — estación f meteorológica; see also fire station, gas station, police station
3) (TV) canal m; ( Rad) emisora f, estación f, radio f4)a) ( Mil) puesto maction stations! — zafarrancho de combate!, a sus puestos de combate!
b) ( Relig)the Stations of the Cross — el Vía Crucis, las Estaciones de la Cruz
5) ( social rank) condición f, clase f socialto have ideas above one's station — tener* delirios de grandeza
II
a) ( position) \<\<sentries\>\> apostar*, emplazar*b) ( post) (usu pass) \<\<personnel\>\> destinar, destacar*; \<\<fleet/troops\>\> emplazar*, estacionar -
94 cross
1. nounthe Cross — das Kreuz [Christi]
2) (cross-shaped thing or mark) Kreuz[zeichen], das4) (affliction, cause of trouble) Kreuz, das5) (intermixture of breeds) Kreuzung, die2. transitive verb1) [über]kreuzencross one's arms/legs — die Arme verschränken/die Beine übereinander schlagen
cross one's fingers or keep one's fingers crossed [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die od. den Daumen drücken/halten
I got a crossed line — (Teleph.) es war jemand in der Leitung
2) (go across) kreuzen; überqueren [Straße, Gewässer, Gebirge]; durchqueren [Land, Wüste, Zimmer]we can cross — abs. die Straße ist frei
cross somebody's mind — (fig.) jemandem einfallen
cross somebody's path — (fig.) jemandem über den Weg laufen (ugs.)
3) (Brit.)4) (make sign of cross on)5) (cause to interbreed) kreuzen; (cross-fertilize) kreuzbefruchten3. intransitive verb(meet and pass) aneinander vorbeigehen4. adjectivecross [in the post] — [Briefe:] sich kreuzen
1) (transverse) Quer-2) (coll.): (peevish) verärgert; ärgerlich [Worte]somebody will be cross — jemand wird ärgerlich od. böse werden
be cross with somebody — böse auf jemanden od. mit jemandem sein
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85872/cross_off">cross off* * *[kros] I adjective(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) ärgerlich- crosslyII 1. plural - crosses; noun1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) das Kreuz2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) das Kreuz3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) das Kreuz4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) das Leiden5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) die Kreuzung6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) das Kreuz7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) das Kreuz2. verb1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) kreuzen2) ((negative uncross) to place( two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) kreuzen4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) sich kreuzen5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) einen Querstrich ziehen6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) einen Scheck etc. als Verrechnungsscheck kennzeichnen8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) Plan durchkreuzen•- cross-- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun(the act of crosschecking.)- cross-country- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out* * *[krɒs, AM krɑ:s]I. nto mark sth with a [red] \cross etw [rot] ankreuzenfirst, mark the place for the drillhole with a \cross markieren Sie bitte zunächst die Stelle für das Bohrloch mit einem KreuzChrist died on the \cross Christus starb am Kreuzto bear/take up one's \cross sein Kreuz tragen/auf sich akk nehmenwe all have our \cross to bear wir haben alle unser Kreuz zu tragen5. (hybrid) Kreuzung f ( between zwischen/aus + dat); ( fig: something in between) Mittelding nt ( between zwischen + dat); (person) Mischung f ( between aus + dat)7. ASTRONthe [Southern] \cross das Kreuz des Südens8. (bias)on the \cross schrägshe is \cross at being given all the boring jobs sie ist verärgert, weil sie immer die langweiligen Arbeiten bekommt▪ to be \cross that... verärgert sein, dass...III. vt1.▪ to \cross sth (traverse) country, desert, valley etw durchqueren; equator, lake, mountain, river etw überquerenthe new bridge \crosses the estuary die neue Brücke geht [o führt] über die Flussmündungthe railway \crosses a hundred miles of desert die Bahnstrecke führt zweihundert Meilen durch die Wüsteto \cross the border die Grenze passieren; ( fig) die Grenze überschrittento \cross a bridge/the road eine Brücke/die Straße überqueren; (on foot also) über eine Brücke/die Straße gehen\cross the line (go out of play) ins Aus gehen; (go into the goal) ins Tor gehen; ( fig) zu weit gehento \cross the room das Zimmer durchquerento \cross the threshold die Schwelle überschreiten2. FBALLto \cross the ball [to sb] den Ball [zu jdm] flanken▪ to \cross sth etw [über]kreuzento \cross one's arms die Arme verschränkento \cross one's legs die Beine übereinanderschlagento \cross a cheque einen Scheck zur Verrechnung ausstellen\crossed cheque Verrechnungsscheck m5. REL▪ to \cross sb jdn verärgern7. (breed)▪ to \cross an animal with another animal ein Tier mit einem anderen Tier kreuzen8. BRIT POLto \cross the floor [of the House] die Partei [o Fraktion] wechseln9. TELECthe lines are \crossed, we've got a \crossed line da ist jemand in der Leitung10.▶ let's \cross that bridge when we come [or get] to it lassen wir die Sache [erst mal] auf uns zukommen▶ their lines [or wires] were \crossed sie haben sich missverstanden▶ to \cross one's mind jdm einfallenit suddenly \crossed my mind that... mir fiel plötzlich ein, dass...it didn't \cross my mind that/to... es ist mir [gar] nicht in den Sinn gekommen dass/zu...▶ to \cross sb's path jdm über den Weg laufen▶ to \cross paths with sb jdn treffenwhen did you last \cross paths with each other? wann seid ihr euch zuletzt über den Weg gelaufen?▶ to \cross swords with sb mit jmd eine Auseinandersetzung haben, mit jdm die Klinge kreuzen fig gehIV. vi1. (intersect) sich kreuzen2. (traverse a road) die Straße überqueren; (on foot) über die Straße gehen; (travel by ferry) übersetzen; (traverse a border)to \cross into a country die Grenze in ein Land passierenhow did you manage to \cross into the USA? wie bist du über die amerikanische Grenze gekommen?3. (meet)our paths have \crossed several times wir sind uns schon mehrmals über den Weg gelaufen4. (pass) sich kreuzenour letters must have \crossed in the post unsere Briefe müssen sich auf dem Postweg gekreuzt haben* * *I [krɒs]1. n1) Kreuz ntto make the sign of the Cross —
2)(= bias)
on the cross —a cross between a laugh and a bark — eine Mischung aus Lachen und Bellen
2. attr(= transverse) street, line etc Quer-3. vt1) (= go across) road, river, mountains überqueren; (on foot) picket line etc überschreiten; country, desert, room durchquerento cross the road — über die Straße gehen, die Straße überqueren
it crossed my mind that... — es fiel mir ein, dass..., mir kam der Gedanke, dass...
a smile crossed her lips —
don't cross your bridges until you come to them (prov) — lass die Probleme auf dich zukommen
we'll cross that bridge when we come to it — lassen wir das Problem mal auf uns zukommen, das sind ungelegte Eier (inf)
they have clearly crossed the boundary into terrorism — sie haben eindeutig die Grenze zum Terrorismus überschritten
2) (= put at right-angles, intersect) kreuzenthe lines are crossed, we have a crossed line (Telec) — die Leitungen überschneiden sich
to cross sb's palm with silver —
keep your fingers crossed for me! (inf) — drück or halt mir die Daumen! (inf)
I'm keeping my fingers crossed ( for you) (inf) — ich drücke or halte ( dir) die Daumen (inf)
3) (= put a line across) letter, t einen Querstrich machen durch; (Brit) cheque ≈ zur Verrechnung ausstellenSee:→ dot4)(= make the sign of the Cross)
to cross oneself — sich bekreuzigencross my/your heart (inf) — Ehrenwort, Hand aufs Herz
5) (= mark with a cross) ankreuzen7) animal, fruit kreuzen4. vi1) (across road) hinübergehen, die Straße überqueren; (across Channel etc) hinüberfahren"cross now" — "gehen"
2) (= intersect) sich kreuzen; (lines also) sich schneiden3) (letters etc) sich kreuzenIIadj (+er)böse, sauer (inf)* * *A s1. Kreuz n:2. the Cross das Kreuz (Christi):a) das Christentumb) das Kruzifix:cross and crescent Kreuz und Halbmond, Christentum und Islam3. Kruzifix n (als Bildwerk)4. Kreuzestod m (Christi)5. fig Kreuz n, Leiden n:everyone has a cross to bear in life wir haben alle unser Kreuz zu tragen;take up one’s cross sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen6. (Gedenk)Kreuz n (Denkmal etc)7. Kreuz(zeichen) n:make the sign of the cross sich bekreuzigen8. Kreuz(zeichen) n (als Unterschrift)9. Kreuz n, Merkzeichen n:mark with a cross, put a cross against ankreuzen, mit einem Kreuz bezeichnen10. Heraldik etc: Kreuz n:cross potent Krückenkreuz11. (Ordens-, Ehren) Kreuz n:Grand Cross Großkreuz12. Kreuz n, kreuzförmiger Gegenstand13. TECH Kreuzstück n, kreuzförmiges Röhrenstück14. TECH Fadenkreuz n15. ELEK Querschuss m16. a) Kreuzung fb) Kreuzungspunkt m17. Widerwärtigkeit f, Unannehmlichkeit f, Schwierigkeit f18. BIOLa) Kreuzung fbetween zwischen dat)20. Querstrich m21. SPORT Cross m:a) (Tennis) diagonal über den Platz geschlagener Ballb) (Boxen) Schlag, der über den abwehrenden Arm des Gegners auf dessen entgegengesetzte Körperhälfte führt23. sl Gaunerei f, Schwindel m:on the cross auf betrügerische Weise, unehrlich, hintenherum umgB v/t1. bekreuz(ig)en, das Kreuzzeichen machen auf (akk) oder über (dat):cross o.s. sich bekreuzigen;cross sb’s hand ( oder palm) (with silver) jemandem (besonders einer Wahrsagerin) Geld in die Hand drücken; → heart Bes Redew2. kreuzen, übers Kreuz legen:cross one’s armsa) die Arme kreuzen oder verschränken,b) fig die Hände in den Schoß legen;3. eine Grenze, ein Meer, eine Fahrbahn etc überqueren, ein Land etc durchqueren, (hinüber)gehen oder (-)fahren über (akk):cross sb’s path fig jemandem in die Quere kommen, jemandem über den Weg laufen;cross the street die Straße überqueren, über die Straße gehen;4. fig überschreiten5. sich erstrecken über (akk)6. hinüberschaffen, -transportieren7. kreuzen, schneiden:8. sich kreuzen mit:9. ankreuzencross sb’s name off the list jemandes Namen von der Liste streichen11. einen Querstrich ziehen durch:cross a t im (Buchstaben) t den Querstrich ziehen13. a) einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, vereitelnbe crossed auf Widerstand stoßen;be crossed in love Pech in der Liebe haben16. BIOL kreuzen17. ein Pferd besteigenC v/i1. quer liegen oder verlaufen2. sich kreuzen, sich schneiden:their paths crossed again fig ihre Wege kreuzten sich wiedera) hinübergehen, -fahren (zu), übersetzen (nach),b) hinüberreichen (bis),c) SPORT flanken4. sich kreuzen (Briefe)5. BIOL sich kreuzen (lassen)6. cross overa) BIOL Gene austauschen,b) THEAT die Bühne überquerenD adj (adv crossly)1. sich kreuzend, sich (über)schneidend, kreuzweise angelegt oder liegend, quer liegend oder laufend, Quer…2. schräg, Schräg…3. wechsel-, gegenseitig (Zahlungen etc)5. Gegen…, Wider…6. widerwärtig, unangenehm, ungünstig8. BIOL Kreuzungs…9. Statistik etc: Querschnitts…, vergleichend10. Br sl unehrlichE adv1. quer2. über Kreuz, kreuzweise3. falsch, verkehrt* * *1. noun1) Kreuz, das; (monument) [Gedenk]kreuz, das; (sign) Kreuzzeichen, dasthe Cross — das Kreuz [Christi]
2) (cross-shaped thing or mark) Kreuz[zeichen], das4) (affliction, cause of trouble) Kreuz, das5) (intermixture of breeds) Kreuzung, die2. transitive verb1) [über]kreuzencross one's arms/legs — die Arme verschränken/die Beine übereinander schlagen
cross one's fingers or keep one's fingers crossed [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die od. den Daumen drücken/halten
I got a crossed line — (Teleph.) es war jemand in der Leitung
2) (go across) kreuzen; überqueren [Straße, Gewässer, Gebirge]; durchqueren [Land, Wüste, Zimmer]we can cross — abs. die Straße ist frei
cross somebody's mind — (fig.) jemandem einfallen
cross somebody's path — (fig.) jemandem über den Weg laufen (ugs.)
3) (Brit.)5) (cause to interbreed) kreuzen; (cross-fertilize) kreuzbefruchten3. intransitive verb(meet and pass) aneinander vorbeigehen4. adjectivecross [in the post] — [Briefe:] sich kreuzen
1) (transverse) Quer-2) (coll.): (peevish) verärgert; ärgerlich [Worte]somebody will be cross — jemand wird ärgerlich od. böse werden
be cross with somebody — böse auf jemanden od. mit jemandem sein
Phrasal Verbs:* * *adj.durchkreuzen adj.quer adj.schief adj.zuwider adj.ärgerlich adj. n.(§ pl.: crosses)= Flanke -n f.Flankenball m.Kreuz -e n. v.durchqueren v.kreuzen v.verschränken (Arme) v. -
95 medicatura
femenino (Ven) first aid post, clinic* * *femenino (Ven) first aid post, clinic* * *( Ven)first aid post, clinic* * *
medicatura sustantivo femenino (Ven) first aid post, clinic
* * *medicatura nfVen small clinic, community health centre -
96 пункт
ч1) ( місце на земній поверхні) point; spotпункт прибуття — arrival station, place of arrival
населений пункт — settlement, housing estate, inhabited locality, populated area, built-up area
2) (приміщення, центр з певними функціями) center; post; stationмедичний пункт — medical post; військ. dressing station; aid post
пункт першої допомоги — first-aid [emergency] station
обмінний пункт — ( currency) exchange office
опорний пункт військ. — strong point
призовний пункт — recruiting centre; амер. induction center
переговорний пункт — public ( telephone) call-boxes, pay station; trunk-call office; public telephone
спостережний пункт військ. — observation post
3) ( параграф документа) article, item, clause, point, paragraphпункт порядку денного — item on (of) the agenda
пункт статті юр. — sub-section
4) ( окремий момент у розвитку) pointвихідний (початковий) пункт — starting ( initial) point
кульмінаційний пункт — culmination, climax
кінцевий пункт — terminal, terminus
5) муз. point6) полігр. point7) ек. ( мінімальна зміна ціни) point, tick8) юр. ( обвинувачення) count, charge, charge count -
97 comercial
adj.1 commercial.relaciones comerciales trade relations2 store.f. & m.sales rep (vendedor, representante).m.commercial, ad, advertisement, advert.* * *► adjetivo1 (del comercio) commercial2 (de tiendas) shopping\banco comercial commercial banktratado comercial commercial treaty* * *adj.* * *1. ADJ1) (=de tiendas) [área, recinto] shopping antes de s2) (=financiero) [carta, operación] business antes de s ; [balanza, déficit, guerra, embargo] trade antes de s ; [intercambio, estrategia] commercialel interés comercial de la empresa — the commercial o trading interests of the company
agente 1., local 2., 1)su novela alcanzó un gran éxito comercial — his novel was very successful commercially, his novel achieved great commercial success
3) [aviación, avión, piloto] civil4) [cine, teatro, literatura] commercial2.SMF (=vendedor) salesperson* * *Ia) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)nuestra división comercial — our sales o marketing department; galería, centro
b) <película/arte> commercialII1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)2) (CS) (Educ) business schoolIII* * *= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.Ex. It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.Ex. Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex. Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.Ex. The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.Ex. I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex. Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.Ex. In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.Ex. Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.Ex. However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).Ex. Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.Ex. Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.Ex. Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.Ex. Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.Ex. A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.Ex. A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.Ex. There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.Ex. The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.Ex. The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.Ex. Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.Ex. Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.----* actividad comercial = commercial activity.* anuncio comercial = commercial.* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.* argumento comercial = business case.* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.* bajo comercial = commercial premise.* banco comercial = business bank.* barrera comercial = trade barrier.* carta comercial = business letter.* casa comercial = house.* caso comercial = business case.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.* compañía comercial = business firm.* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.* déficit comercial = trade deficit.* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.* director comercial = chief commercial officer.* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.* distrito comercial = business district.* diversificación comercial = business diversification.* edificio comercial = commercial building.* editor comercial = commercial publisher.* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].* empresa comercial = business firm.* estafa comercial = business scam.* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.* horario comercial = business hours.* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.* licencia comercial = trading licence.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.* nación comercial = trading nation.* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].* novedad comercial = industry update.* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.* parque comercial = business estate.* poco comercial = uncommercial.* polígono comercial = business estate.* presentación comercial = technical presentation.* producto comercial = retail product.* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* propuesta comercial = business proposition.* proyecto comercial = marketing project.* razonamiento comercial = business case.* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.* representante comercial = business traveller.* riesgo comercial = business risk.* secreto comercial = competitive information.* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.* servicio comercial = commercial service.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .* socio comercial = business associate.* software comercial = commercial software.* valor comercial = commercial paper.* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.* viajante comercial = business traveller.* visión comercial = business acumen.* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.* * *Ia) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)nuestra división comercial — our sales o marketing department; galería, centro
b) <película/arte> commercialII1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)2) (CS) (Educ) business schoolIII* * *= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.Ex: It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.
Ex: Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.Ex: It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.Ex: Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.Ex: The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.Ex: I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.Ex: It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.Ex: Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.Ex: In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.Ex: Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.Ex: However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).Ex: Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.Ex: Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.Ex: Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.Ex: Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.Ex: A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.Ex: A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.Ex: There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.Ex: The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.Ex: The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.Ex: Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.Ex: Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.* actividad comercial = commercial activity.* anuncio comercial = commercial.* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.* argumento comercial = business case.* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.* bajo comercial = commercial premise.* banco comercial = business bank.* barrera comercial = trade barrier.* carta comercial = business letter.* casa comercial = house.* caso comercial = business case.* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.* compañía comercial = business firm.* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.* déficit comercial = trade deficit.* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.* director comercial = chief commercial officer.* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.* distrito comercial = business district.* diversificación comercial = business diversification.* edificio comercial = commercial building.* editor comercial = commercial publisher.* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].* empresa comercial = business firm.* estafa comercial = business scam.* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.* horario comercial = business hours.* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.* licencia comercial = trading licence.* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.* nación comercial = trading nation.* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].* novedad comercial = industry update.* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.* parque comercial = business estate.* poco comercial = uncommercial.* polígono comercial = business estate.* presentación comercial = technical presentation.* producto comercial = retail product.* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.* programas comerciales = commercial software.* propuesta comercial = business proposition.* proyecto comercial = marketing project.* razonamiento comercial = business case.* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.* representante comercial = business traveller.* riesgo comercial = business risk.* secreto comercial = competitive information.* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.* servicio comercial = commercial service.* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront].* socio comercial = business associate.* software comercial = commercial software.* valor comercial = commercial paper.* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.* viajante comercial = business traveller.* visión comercial = business acumen.* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.* * *1 ‹distrito/operación› business ( before n)una importante firma comercial an important companyel desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países the trade imbalance between the two countriesun emporio comercial fenicio a Phoenician trading postalgunos critican su agresividad comercial some people criticize their aggressive approach to businessel déficit comercial the trade deficituna carta comercial a business letternuevas iniciativas comerciales new business initiativesnuestra división comercial our sales o marketing departmentel derribo de un avión comercial the shooting down of a civil aircraft2 ‹película/arte› commercial( AmL)commercial, advert ( BrE)orA(tienda): [ S ] Comercial Hernández Hernandez's StoresB (CS) ( Educ) business school* * *
comercial adjetivo
el déficit comercial the trade deficit;
See Also→ galería, centro
■ sustantivo masculino
b) (CS) (Educ) business school
comercial adjetivo commercial
' comercial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
balanza
- centro
- depresión
- erotizar
- galería
- propaganda
- recibo
- Sres.
- feria
- gerente
- pasaje
- relación
- señalización
- señalizar
- zona
English:
accessible
- arcade
- brand name
- business
- commercial
- commercialize
- delay
- delegation
- head-hunt
- mall
- merchant bank
- moneymaker
- profit margin
- rep
- run across
- sales brochure
- sales promotion
- sales rep
- selling point
- shopping centre
- trade agreement
- trade deficit
- trade embargo
- trade gap
- trade route
- tradename
- trading partner
- trading results
- unbusinesslike
- break
- cash
- fair
- for
- mix
- opening
- plaza
- precinct
- representative
- shopping
- trade
- trading
* * *♦ adj1. [de empresas] commercial;[embargo, déficit, disputa] trade;relaciones comerciales trade relations;aviación comercial civil aviation;política comercial trade policy;gestión comercial business management2. [que se vende bien] commercial;una película muy comercial a very commercial film♦ nmf[vendedor, representante] sales rep♦ nmAm commercial, Br advert* * *el déficit comercial the trade deficitII m/f representative* * *comercial adj & nm: commercial♦ comercialmente adv* * *comercial1 adj commercial -
98 аспирант
1) General subject: candidate, graduate student, postgraduate, PG student, Ph.D. candidate2) American: graduate school3) Engineering: postgraduate student4) Mathematics: Ph.D. fellow, post-graduate student (someone in training for research work)5) British English: advanced student6) Law: post-graduate7) Finances: grad student8) Music: doctoral student9) Jargon: grad10) Business: fellow, student in further education11) Education: post-graduate student, doctoral candidate (пишет диссертацию на соискание степени Ph.D.), PhD student12) Science: Ph.D. student (англ. термин взят из документа Centre for Economic Policy Research) -
99 аспирантура
1) General subject: graduate center ( school, courses), post-graduate education, postgraduate studentship, postgraduate studies, residency, traineeship, post diploma education, PG course, postgraduate school2) Medicine: postgraduate school of medical education, fellowship3) American: graduate center, graduate school4) Engineering: postgraduate study5) Mathematics: postgraduate training6) Economy: graduate education, postgraduate courses, postgraduate education7) Finances: grad school8) Education: postgraduate centre, postgraduate training program (postgraduate training programs in anesthesia, internal medicine and neurology)9) leg.N.P. graduate students (collectively), graduate study10) Makarov: master class (в консерватории), post graduate course, postgraduate course -
100 forward
1.['fɔːwəd]adverb1) (in direction faced) vorwärts2) (towards end of room etc. faced) nach vorn; vor[laufen, -rücken, -schieben]3) (closer) heranhe came forward to greet me — er kam auf mich zu, um mich zu begrüßen
4) (ahead, in advance) voraus[schicken, -gehen]5) (into future) voraus[schauen, -denken]6)2. adjectivecome forward — (present oneself) [Zeuge, Helfer:] sich melden
1) (directed ahead) vorwärts gerichtet; nach vorn nachgestellt2) (at or to the front) Vorder-; vorder...3) (advanced) frühreif [Kind, Pflanze, Getreide]; fortschrittlich [Vorstellung, Ansicht, Maßnahme]4) (bold) dreist5) (Commerc.) Termin[geschäft, -verkauf]; Zukunfts[planung]3. noun 4. transitive verb1) (send on) nachschicken [Brief, Paket, Post] (to an + Akk.); (dispatch) abschicken [Waren] (to an + Akk.)‘please forward’ — "bitte nachsenden"
forwarding address — Nachsendeanschrift, die
2) (pass on) weiterreichen, weiterleiten [Vorschlag, Plan] (to an + Akk.)3) (Computing) weiterleiten4) (promote) voranbringen [Karriere, Vorbereitung]* * *['fo:wəd] 1. adjective1) (moving on; advancing: a forward movement.) vorwärts gerichtet2) (at or near the front: The forward part of a ship is called the `bows'.) vorder2. adverb1) ((also forwards) moving towards the front: A pendulum swings backward(s) and forward(s).) vorwärts2) (to a later time: from this time forward.) weiter3. noun 4. verb(to send (letters etc) on to another address: I have asked the post office to forward my mail.) nachsenden- academic.ru/9036/bring_forward">bring forward* * *for·ward[ˈfɔ:wəd, AM ˈfɔ:rwɚd]I. adv1. (towards front) nach vorn[e]the traffic moved \forward slowly der Verkehr bewegte sich langsam vorwärtsthere was a general movement \forward es gab eine allgemeine Vorwärtsbewegungto lean \forward sich akk vorlehnena leap/step \forward ein Sprung/Schritt nach vorn[e]to be [no] further \forward [nicht] weiter sein3. (close to front) vorn[e]all the main cargo holds are \forward of the bridge alle Hauptfrachträume liegen vor der Brücke4. (earlier in time)we brought the starting time \forward an hour wir verlegten die Startzeit eine Stunde vorto put the clock/one's watch \forward die Uhr/seine Armbanduhr vorstellenfrom that day/time \forward von jenem Tag/jener Zeit anII. adj\forward movement Vorwärtsbewegung f2. (near front) vordere(r, s)\forward look Vorschau f\forward planning Vorausplanung f5. (for future delivery) Termin-\forward buying Terminkauf m\forward step Schritt m nach vorncentre \forward Mittelstürmer(in) m(f)IV. vt1. (pass on)▪ to \forward sth [to sb] etw [an jdn] weiterleiten“please \forward” „bitte nachsenden“▪ to \forward sth etw vorantreibento \forward sb's interests jds Interessen vertreten* * *['fɔːwəd]1. adv1) ( = onward[s], ahead) vorwärts; (= to the front, to particular point, out of line) nach vornhe drove backward(s) and forward(s) between the station and the house — er fuhr zwischen Haus und Bahnhof hin und her
2)if we think forward to the next stage — wenn wir an die vor uns liegende nächste Stufe denken3)(= into prominence)
to come forward — sich meldento bring forward new evidence — neue Beweise pl vorlegen
2. adj1) (in place) vordere(r, s); (in direction) Vorwärts-2) (in time) planning Voraus-; (COMM) buying, price Termin-; (= well-advanced) season (weit) fortgeschritten; plants früh pred; children frühreifI'd like to be further forward with my work — ich wollte, ich wäre mit meiner Arbeit schon weiter
good forward thinking, Jones — gute Voraussicht, Jones
3) (= presumptuous, pert) dreist3. n (SPORT)Stürmer(in) m(f)4. vtwe'll forward your suggestions to the committee — wir werden Ihre Vorschläge an den Ausschuss weiterleiten
* * *forward [ˈfɔː(r)wə(r)d]A adv vor…, nach vorn, vorwärts, voran…, voraus…:from this day forward von heute an;freight forward WIRTSCH Fracht gegen Nachnahme;buy forward WIRTSCH auf Termin kaufen;go forward fig Fortschritte machen;help forward weiterhelfen (dat);B adj (adv forwardly)1. vorwärts oder nach vorn gerichtet, Vorwärts…:forward planning Voraus-, Zukunftsplanung f;2. vorder(er, e, es)3. a) BOT frühreif (auch fig Kind)b) zeitig (Jahreszeit etc)4. ZOOLa) hochträchtigb) gut entwickelt5. fig fortschrittlich7. fig vorlaut, dreist8. fig vorschnell, -eiligforward exchange Termindevisen pl;forward exchange market Devisenterminmarkt m;forward operation Termingeschäft n;C s SPORT Stürmer(in):forward line Stürmer-, Sturmreihe fD v/t1. beschleunigen2. fördern, begünstigen3. a) (ver)senden, schickenb) befördern4. einen Brief etc nachsendenE v/i “please forward” „bitte nachsenden“* * *1.['fɔːwəd]adverb1) (in direction faced) vorwärts2) (towards end of room etc. faced) nach vorn; vor[laufen, -rücken, -schieben]3) (closer) heranhe came forward to greet me — er kam auf mich zu, um mich zu begrüßen
4) (ahead, in advance) voraus[schicken, -gehen]5) (into future) voraus[schauen, -denken]6)2. adjectivecome forward — (present oneself) [Zeuge, Helfer:] sich melden
1) (directed ahead) vorwärts gerichtet; nach vorn nachgestellt2) (at or to the front) Vorder-; vorder...3) (advanced) frühreif [Kind, Pflanze, Getreide]; fortschrittlich [Vorstellung, Ansicht, Maßnahme]4) (bold) dreist5) (Commerc.) Termin[geschäft, -verkauf]; Zukunfts[planung]3. noun 4. transitive verb1) (send on) nachschicken [Brief, Paket, Post] (to an + Akk.); (dispatch) abschicken [Waren] (to an + Akk.)‘please forward’ — "bitte nachsenden"
forwarding address — Nachsendeanschrift, die
2) (pass on) weiterreichen, weiterleiten [Vorschlag, Plan] (to an + Akk.)3) (Computing) weiterleiten4) (promote) voranbringen [Karriere, Vorbereitung]* * *(football) n.Vorwärts- präfix.dreist adj.fortschrittlich adj.nach vorn adj.vorlaut adj.vorwärts adj. v.befördern v.begünstigen v.fördern v.nachsenden v.schicken v.senden v.(§ p.,pp.: sandte (sendete), gesandt (gesendet))versenden v.weiterleiten (Brief) v.
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