-
1 Caustic-Sodä-Prozeß
сущ. -
2 das Ätzmittel
- {caustic} chất ăn da - {corrosive} chất gặm mòn -
3 kaustisch
CHEM. und fig.I Adj. caustic* * *kaus|tisch ['kaustɪʃ]1. adj (CHEM fig)caustic2. advseine Worte wirkten káústisch — his words were caustic
sich káústisch äußern — to make a caustic remark
* * *(burning by chemical action: caustic soda.) caustic* * *A. adj causticB. adv caustically;kaustisch wirken have a caustic effect* * *adv.caustically adv. -
4 ätzend
corrosive; acrid; caustic* * *ạ̈t|zendadj3) (inf = furchtbar) lousy (inf)der Typ ist echt ätzend — that guy really grates on you (inf)
* * ** * *ät·zend1. (zerfressend wirkend) corrosive2. (beißend) Geruch pungent* * *1.1) corrosive; (fig.) caustic <wit, remark, criticism>; pungent < smell>; acrid < smoke>2) (Jugendspr.) grotty (Brit. coll.); grot (Brit. sl.)2.adverbial caustically <ironic, critical>* * *B. adj1. caustic, corrosive3. sl fig (fürchterlich) (really) crappy;Mathe etcist echt ätzend maths sucks* * *1.1) corrosive; (fig.) caustic <wit, remark, criticism>; pungent < smell>; acrid < smoke>2) (Jugendspr.) grotty (Brit. coll.); grot (Brit. sl.)2.adverbial caustically <ironic, critical>* * *adj.acrid adj.caustic adj.corrosive adj. adv.acridly adv.corrosively adv. -
5 scharf
(beißend) caustic; acrimonious; biting; pungent; acrid; tart;(bissig) fierce;(brüsk) stiff;(geladen) live;(gewürzt) hot;(scharfsinnig) trenchant; incisive; keen;(schneidend) cutting; edged; sharp;* * *schạrf [ʃarf]1. adj comp - er['ʃɛrfɐ] superl -ste(r, s) ['ʃɛrfstə]1) Messer, Kante, Kurve sharp; (= durchdringend) Wind keen, biting, cutting; Kälte biting; Luft raw, keen; Frost sharp, keen; Ton piercing, shrilldas scharfe S (Aus inf) — the "scharfes s" (German symbol ß), ess-tset
2) (= stark gewürzt) hot; Geruch, Geschmack pungent, acrid; Käse strong, sharp; Alkohol (= stark) strong; (= brennend) fiery; (= ätzend) Waschmittel, Lösung causticscharfe Sachen (inf) — hard stuff (inf)
3) (= hart, streng) Mittel, Maßnahmen tough, severe, drastic; (inf) Prüfung, Untersuchung strict, tough; Lehrer, Polizist tough; Bewachung close, tight; Hund fierce4) (= schonungslos, stark) Worte, Kritik sharp, biting, harsh; Widerstand, Konkurrenz fierce, tough; Gegner, Protest strong, fierce; Auseinandersetzung bitter, fierceeine scharfe Zunge haben — to have a sharp tongue, to be sharp-tongued
jdn/etw in scharfer Form kritisieren — to criticize sb/sth in strong terms
etw in schärfster Form or aufs Schärfste or aufs schärfste verurteilen — to condemn sth in the strongest possible terms
5) (= deutlich, klar, genau) sharp; Unterschied sharp, marked; Brille, Linse sharply focusing; Augen sharp, keen; Töne clear, precise; Verstand, Intelligenz, Gehör sharp, keen, acute; Beobachter keen6) (= heftig, schnell) Ritt, Trab hardein scharfes Tempo fahren (inf) — to drive hell for leather (Brit) or like a bat out of hell (inf), to drive at quite a lick (Brit inf)
7) (= echt) Munition etc, Schuss live8) (inf = geil) randy (Brit inf horny (inf)jdn scharf machen — to turn sb on (inf)
scharf werden — to get turned on (inf), to get randy (Brit inf) or horny (inf)
auf jdn/etw scharf sein — to be keen on (inf) or hot for (inf) sb/sth, to fancy sb/sth (inf)
der Kleine/Alte ist scharf wie Nachbars Lumpi or tausend Russen or sieben Sensen (dated) — he's a randy (Brit) or horny little/old bugger (inf)
See:→ auch scharfmachen2. adv comp -er,superl am -sten1)(= intensiv)
scharf nach etw riechen — to smell strongly of sthscharf würzen — to season highly, to make hot (inf)
2)(= schneidend)
etw scharf schleifen — to sharpen or hone sth to a fine edgedas "s" wird oft scharf ausgesprochen — "s" is often voiceless, "s" is often pronounced as an "s" and not a "z"
4) (= konzentriert) zuhören closelyjdn scharf ansehen — to give sb a scrutinizing look; (missbilligend) to look sharply at sb
scharf nachdenken — to have a good or long think, to think long and hard
5) (= präzise) analysieren carefully, in detail6)(= genau)
etw scharf einstellen (Bild, Diaprojektor etc) — to bring sth into focus; Sender to tune sth in (properly)scharf eingestellt — in (sharp) focus, (properly) tuned in
scharf sehen/hören — to have sharp eyes/ears
7) (= schnell) fahren, marschieren fast8) (= abrupt) bremsen sharply, hard9)(= hart)
scharf vorgehen/durchgreifen — to take decisive action10) (= streng) bewachen closely11)(= knapp)
scharf kalkulieren — to reduce one's profit margin12) (= fein) hören, sehen clearly, well13) (MIL)in der Diskussion wurde ziemlich scharf geschossen (inf) — the discussion became rather heated, sparks flew in the discussion
* * *1) acutely2) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) acute3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) hot4) (insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) cut5) keenly6) keen7) (sharp: Her eyesight is as keen as ever.) keen8) ((of wind etc) very cold and biting.) keen9) ((of food) containing a lot of pepper: The soup is too peppery.) peppery10) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) live11) pungently12) ((of a taste or smell) sharp and strong.) pungent13) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) rank14) severe15) (having a thin edge that can cut or a point that can pierce: a sharp knife.) sharp16) ((of changes in direction) sudden and quick: a sharp left turn.) sharp17) (alert: Dogs have sharp ears.) sharp18) (with an abrupt change of direction: Turn sharp left here.) sharp19) (in a sharp manner: a sharply-pointed piece of glass; The road turned sharply to the left; He rebuked her sharply.) sharply* * *<schärfer, schärfste>[ʃarf]I. adj\scharfe Krallen/Zähne sharp claws/teethetw \scharf machen to sharpen sthetw \scharf schleifen to sharpen sth2. (spitz zulaufend) sharpeine \scharfe Bügelfalte a sharp crease\scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp featureseine \scharfe Kante a sharp edgeeine \scharfe Kurve/Kehre a hairpin bendeine \scharfe Nase a sharp nose\scharfe Gewürze/ \scharfer Senf hot spices/mustard\scharfer Käse strong cheese4. (ätzend) aggressive, caustic [or strong]\scharfe Dämpfe caustic vapours [or AM -ors]ein \scharfer Geruch a pungent odour [or AM -or]\scharfe Putzmittel aggressive detergents; s.a. Sache5. (schonungslos, heftig) harsh, severe, tough\scharfe Ablehnung fierce [or strong] opposition\scharfe Aufsicht/Bewachung/Kontrolle rigorous [or strict] supervision/surveillance/control\scharfe Auseinandersetzungen bitter altercations\scharfe dirigistische Eingriffe POL drastic state interferenceetw in schärfster Form verurteilen to condemn sth in the strongest possible termsein \scharfer Gegner a fierce opponent\scharfe Konkurrenz fierce [or keen] competition\scharfe Maßnahmen ergreifen to take drastic [or harsh] measuresein \scharfer Polizist a tough policemanein \scharfer Prüfer a strict examiner\scharfer Protest strong [or vigorous] protestein \scharfes Urteil a harsh [or scathing] judgement\scharfe Kritik biting [or fierce] criticismein \scharfer Verweis a strong reprimand\scharfer Widerstand fierce [or strong] resistanceeine \scharfe Zunge haben to have a sharp tonguesehr \scharf gegen jdn werden to be very sharp with sbeine \scharfe Bombe a live bombmit \scharfen Patronen schießen to shoot live bullets\scharfe Schüsse abfeuern to shoot with live ammunition8. (konzentriert, präzise) careful, keenein \scharfer Analytiker a careful [or thorough] analysteine \scharfe Auffassungsgabe haben to have keen powers of observationein \scharfer Beobachter a keen [or perceptive] observer\scharfe Beobachtung astute [or keen] observation\scharfe Betrachtung careful [or thorough] examination\scharfer Blick close [or thorough] inspection\scharfe Intelligenz keen intelligenceein \scharfer Verstand a keen [or sharp] mind9. FOTO sharpein gestochen \scharfes Foto an extremely sharp photoeine \scharfe Linse a strong [or powerful] lens\scharfe Umrisse sharp outlines10. (schneidend) biting\scharfer Frost sharp frost\scharfe Kälte biting [or fierce] cold\scharfes Licht glaring [or stabbing] light\scharfe Luft raw aireine \scharfe Stimme a sharp voiceein \scharfer Ton a shrill soundein \scharfer Wind a biting wind11. (forciert) hard, fastin \scharfem Galopp reiten to ride at a furious gallopein \scharfer Ritt a hard ridein \scharfem Tempo at a [fast and] furious paceein \scharfes Auto a cool car[das ist] \scharf! [that is] cool!ein \scharfer Schuss a fierce shot14. (aggressiv) fierceein \scharfer [Wach]hund a fierce [watch]dogein \scharfes Mädchen a sexy girlII. adv\scharf gebügelte Hosen sharply ironed trousers [or pantsich esse/koche gerne \scharf I like eating/cooking spicy/hot food\scharf schmecken to taste hotetw \scharf würzen to highly season sth3. (heftig) sharplyetw \scharf ablehnen to reject sth outright [or out of hand], to flatly reject sthetw \scharf angreifen [o attackieren] to attack sth sharply [or viciously]\scharf durchgreifen to take drastic actionetw \scharf kritisieren to criticize sth sharply [or harshly] [or severely]etw \scharf verurteilen to condemn sth strongly [or harshly]jdm \scharf widersprechen to vehemently contradict4. (konzentriert, präzise) carefully\scharf analysieren to analyze carefully [or painstakingly] [or thoroughly]\scharf aufpassen to take great [or extreme] careein Problem \scharf beleuchten to get right to the heart of a problem\scharf beobachten to observe [or watch] carefully [or closely]\scharf hinsehen to look good and hardetw \scharf unter die Lupe nehmen to investigate sth carefully [or thoroughly], to take a careful [or close] look at sth\scharf nachdenken to think hardetw \scharf umreißen to define sth clearly [or sharply5. (streng) hard, closelyetw \scharf bekämpfen to fight hard [or strongly] against sthjdn \scharf bewachen to keep a close guard on sbgegen etw akk \scharf durchgreifen [o vorgehen] to take drastic [or vigorous] action [or to take drastic steps] against sth6. (klar) sharplyder Baum hebt sich \scharf vom Hintergrund ab the tree contrasts sharply to the backgrounddas Bild/den Sender \scharf einstellen to sharply focus the picture/tune in the station\scharf sehen to have keen [or sharp] eyes7. (abrupt) abruptly, sharply\scharf links/rechts abbiegen/einbiegen to take a sharp left/right, to turn sharp left/rightFleisch \scharf anbraten to sear meat\scharf bremsen to brake sharply, to slam on the brakes8. (gefährlich)\scharf geladen sein to be loaded [with live ammunition]\scharf schießen to shoot [with live ammunition]9. (in forciertem Tempo) fast, like the wind [or devil]\scharf reiten to ride hard\scharf schießen to shoot fiercely* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *scharf; schärfer, am schärfstenA. adj1. Messer etc: sharp (auch fig);scharfe Zunge sharp tongue2. Essen: hot, spicy, highly seasoned; Essig, Senf, Käse: strong; Geruch: acrid, pungent; Säure: caustic; Paprika, Pfeffer: hot; Alkohol: strong; (brennend) sharp; Waschmittel: aggressive;scharfe Saucen picante sauces;das ist vielleicht ein scharfes Zeug umg it really burns your throat3. Sinnesorgan etc: sharp;scharfes Auge, scharfer Blick sharp ( oder keen) eye(s), keen eyesight;ein scharfes Auge haben für have a keen ( oder good) eye for;scharfes Gehör sharp ears, keen sense of hearing;scharfer Beobachter/Denker keen observer/thinker;scharfer Verstand keen ( oder incisive) mindscharfer Kritiker severe critic;schärfsten Protest einlegen protest vehemently;scharfer Widerstand severe ( oder stiff) opposition;in scharfem Ton in a sharp tone5. (durchdringend) Ton: piercing, shrill;scharfer Wind biting ( oder cutting) wind;die Luft ist scharf there’s a nip ( oder bite) in the air6. (hart, stark) Gegensatz: stark;ein scharfer Gegner von … a sworn enemy of …;scharfer Kampf hard fight;scharfe Konkurrenz stiff competition;scharfe Maßnahmen strict ( oder stringent) measures;eine scharfe Satire über … a pungent satire on …;scharfe Bestrafung severe punishment;7. (deutlich) sharp, clear;scharfe Umrisse clear ( oder sharp) outlines;scharfe Gesichtszüge sharp ( oder clear-cut) features;das Bild ist nicht ganz scharf the picture isn’t quite sharp ( oder is slightly blurred);8. (jäh, abrupt) abrupt, sharp;scharfe Kurve sharp bend;9. (schnell) fast;scharfer Ritt hard ride;scharfes Tempo fast ( oder sharp) pace;scharfer Schuss SPORT powerful shot10. umg (versessen)ganz scharf darauf sein zu (+inf) umg be dead keen on (US wild about) (+ger), be dead keen to (US dying to) (+inf)11. umg (geil) besonders Br randy, horny sl;scharfer Film/scharfes Buch/scharfe Wäsche sexy film/book/underwear12. umg (toll) great, cool;scharfe Klamotten/scharfes Auto auch snazzy clothes/car;das ist ja scharf that’s really (US real) cool13. LING:ein scharfes „S“ a German ß character14. Munition: live;mit scharfer Munition schießen shoot ( oder fire) live bulletsB. adv1. sharply etc;scharf sehen/hören have sharp eyes/ears;scharf geschnitten Profil etc: clear-cut;scharf anbraten (fry to) seal;scharf bewachen keep a close guard (fig watch, eye) on;scharf aufpassen pay close attention, keep close watch;jemanden scharf anfassen müssen have to be very strict with sb;scharf durchgreifen take tough action (bei against);gegen jemanden scharf durchgreifen auch clamp down on sb;scharf ablehnen flatly reject;scharf verurteilen/kritisieren severely condemn/criticize;scharf formuliert sharply ( oder strongly)worded;scharf nachdenken think hard, have a good think;denkt mal scharf nach umg put your thinking caps on (for a minute);scharf schießen shoot with live ammunition;in der Diskussion wurde scharf geschossen fig there were some sharp exchanges during the discussion2.scharf würzen season with hot spices;zu scharf gewürzt too highly seasoned;gerne scharf essen like highly seasoned ( oder very spicy) food3. (genau) sharply, accurately;scharf einstellen FOTO focus (accurately);mit dieser Brille sehe ich nicht scharf I can’t see clearly with these spectacles (US glasses);scharf blickend sharp-sighted; fig perspicacious;scharf umrissen sharply defined; fig clear-cut4. (mit Wucht)scharf bremsen brake hard, slam on the brakes;scharf anfahren make a racing start;ein unheimlich scharf geschossener Ball an incredibly powerful shot5.scharf nach rechts/links gehen turn sharp right/left;scharf rechts/links fahren dicht am Straßenrand: keep well in to the right/left, hug the right-hand/left-hand kerb (US curb); unkontrolliert: swerve ( oder veer) to the right/left; (abbiegen) turn sharp right/left;scharf an jemandem vorbeifahren shave past sb;scharf auf ein Auto auffahren drive right up to a car’s rear bumper, besonders US tailgate a car; → schärfen* * *1.; schärfer, schärfst... Adjektiv1) sharp2) (stark gewürzt, brennend, stechend) hot; strong <drink, vinegar, etc.>; caustic < chemical>; pungent, acrid < smell>4) (deutlich wahrnehmend) keen; sharp5) (deutlich hervortretend) sharp <contours, features, nose, photograph>6) (schonungslos) tough, fierce <resistance, competition, etc.>; sharp <criticism, remark, words, etc.>; strong, fierce <opponent, protest, etc.>; severe, harsh <sentence, law, measure, etc.>; fierce < dog>7) (schnell) fast; hard <ride, gallop, etc.>9)das scharfe S — (bes. österr.) the German letter ‘ß’
11)2.scharf auf jemanden/etwas sein — (ugs.) really fancy somebody (coll.) /be really keen on something
1)scharf würzen/abschmecken — season/flavour highly
scharf riechen — smell pungent or strong
3) (deutlich wahrnehmend) <listen, watch, etc.> closely, intently; <think, consider, etc.> hard4) (deutlich hervortretend) sharply5) (schonungslos) <attack, criticize, etc.> sharply, strongly; <contradict, oppose, etc.> strongly, fiercely; <watch, observe, etc.> closely6) (schnell) fastscharf bremsen — brake hard or sharply
7)* * *adj.acrid adj.acute adj.caustic adj.edged adj.hot adj.keen adj.poignant adj.pungent adj.sharp adj.strident adj.subtle adj.tangy adj.trenchant adj.twangy adj. adv.acridly adv.keenly adv.poignantly adv.pungently adv.sharply adv.stridently adv.trenchantly adv. -
6 bissig
Adj.1. Hund: vicious; der Hund ist bissig / nicht bissig auch the dog bites / doesn’t ( oder won’t) bite; Vorsicht, bissiger Hund! beware of the dog2. fig. Bemerkung: cutting, caustic, waspish; bes. Witz: auch mordant; Kritik: scathing; Person: snappy; SPORT ein bissiger Spieler an attacking player* * *(Bemerkung) acid; caustic; cutting;(Hund) vicious; snappish* * *bịs|sig ['bIsɪç]adj"Vorsicht, bissiger Hund" — "beware of the dog"
2) (= übellaunig) waspishdu brauchst nicht gleich bissig zu werden — there's no need to bite my etc head off
* * *1) ((usually of women) fond of making unpleasant comments about people: She is sometimes very bitchy about her colleagues.) bitchy2) snappily* * *bis·sig[ˈbɪsɪç]1. (gern[e] zubeißend) vicious„[Vorsicht,] \bissiger Hund!“ “beware of [the] dog!”ist der Hund \bissig? does the dog bite?2. (sarkastisch) caustic, cuttingeine \bissige Kritik a scathing [or waspish] review\bissige Kritik biting [or scathing] criticismsie hat eine sehr \bissige Art she's very sarcasticdu brauchst nicht gleich \bissig zu werden! there's no need to bite my head off!sie hat äußerst \bissig reagiert she reacted in an extremely caustic manner* * *1.1)bissig sein — < dog> bite
‘Vorsicht, bissiger Hund’ — ‘beware of the dog’
2) (fig.) cutting, caustic <remark, tone, etc.>2.* * *bissig adj1. Hund: vicious;Vorsicht, bissiger Hund! beware of the dog2. fig Bemerkung: cutting, caustic, waspish; besonders Witz: auch mordant; Kritik: scathing; Person: snappy;SPORTein bissiger Spieler an attacking player* * *1.1)bissig sein — < dog> bite
‘Vorsicht, bissiger Hund’ — ‘beware of the dog’
2) (fig.) cutting, caustic <remark, tone, etc.>2.* * *adj.currish adj.ratty adj.snappy adj. adv.currishly adv.snappily adv. -
7 beißend
I Part. Präs. beißenII Adj. Wind, Kälte: biting; Geruch: sharp, acrid; Schmerz: sharp; fig. Bemerkung etc.: biting, caustic, acrid, acerbic; Kritik: auch mordant criticism* * *(Geruch) pungent;(Qualm) nippy; acrid; biting;(Spott) biting; cutting; incisive; mordant; caustic; acrid; tart; stinging;(Zähne) biting* * *bei|ßendadj (lit, fig)biting; Wind auch, Bemerkung cutting; Geschmack, Geruch pungent, sharp; Schmerz gnawing; Ironie, Hohn, Spott bitter* * *1) (sarcastic: acid humour.) acid2) (harsh in smell or taste: The acrid smell of smoke filled the room.) acrid3) ((of remarks) bitter or sarcastic: caustic comments.) caustic4) (very cold and causing discomfort: a biting wind.) biting5) (wounding or hurtful: a biting remark.) biting6) ((of the weather) cold.) nippy7) savage* * *bei·ßend1. (scharf) pungent, sharp\beißender Qualm acrid smoke2. (brennend) burning3. (ätzend) caustic, cutting\beißende Kritik scathing criticism* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd. biting < cold>; acrid <smoke, fumes>; sharp < frost>; pungent, sharp <smell, taste>; (fig.) biting < ridicule>; cutting < irony>* * *B. adj Wind, Kälte: biting; Geruch: sharp, acrid; Schmerz: sharp; fig Bemerkung etc: biting, caustic, acrid, acerbic; Kritik: auch mordant criticism* * *Adjektiv; nicht präd. biting < cold>; acrid <smoke, fumes>; sharp < frost>; pungent, sharp <smell, taste>; (fig.) biting < ridicule>; cutting < irony>* * *adj.biting adj.mordant adj.nippy adj. adv.mordantly adv. -
8 gallig
Adj.1. Geschmack etc.: acrid2. fig. Temperament, Laune etc.: bilious; Bemerkung, Humor etc.: caustic; Satire etc.: biting* * *liverish; bilious* * *gạl|lig ['galɪç]1. adjgall-like attr; (fig) Mensch, Bemerkung, Humor caustic, acerbic2. adv (fig)caustically* * *gal·lig[ˈgalɪç]adj causticeine \gallige Bemerkung a caustic remark\galliger Humor a caustic sense of humour [or AM -or]* * *gallig adj1. Geschmack etc: acrid2. fig Temperament, Laune etc: bilious; Bemerkung, Humor etc: caustic; Satire etc: biting* * *adj.acrid adj. -
9 Natronlauge
f sodium hydroxide, caustic soda* * *Nat|ron|lau|gefcaustic soda, sodium hydroxide* * *Na·tron·lau·gef caustic soda, sodium hydroxide* * *Natronlauge f sodium hydroxide, caustic soda* * *f.soda lye (caustic) n. -
10 Ätznatron
-
11 Höllenstein
m zum Verätzen etc.: lunar caustic, lapis infernalis, silver nitrate* * *Họ̈l|len|steinm (CHEM)silver nitrate, lunar caustic* * *Höl·len·stein* * *Höllenstein m zum Verätzen etc: lunar caustic, lapis infernalis, silver nitrate -
12 Bissigkeit
f* * *die Bissigkeitdoggishness; currishness; acidness; mordancy; rattiness* * *Bịs|sig|keitf -, -en2) (= Übellaunigkeit) waspishness; (Bemerkung) waspish remark* * ** * *Bis·sig·keit<-, -en>f3. (bissige Bemerkung) caustic remark* * ** * *f.acidness n.churlishness n.doggishness n.mordancy n.rattiness n. -
13 gallebitter
Adj.1. acrid2. fig. acrid, caustic* * *gạl|le|bịt|teradjvery bitter; Wein, Geschmack auch acid, acrid; Bemerkung caustic* * *gallebitter adj1. acrid2. fig acrid, caustic -
14 Laugensprödigkeit
f < mat> (Werkstoffversprödung durch Laugeneinwirkung) ■ caustic embrittlement; caustic crackingf < mat> ■ caustic embrittlement -
15 gallig
gal·lig [ʼgalɪç] adjcaustic;eine \gallige Bemerkung a caustic remark;\galliger Humor a caustic sense of humour [or (Am) -or] -
16 Ätzalkali
-
17 ätzalkalisch
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18 Ätzmittel
-
19 ausbrennen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. Feuer, Kerze: burn (itself) out, go out2. Haus etc.: be burnt out, be guttedII v/t (hat)1. (Ungeziefer) burn out2. MED. (Wunde) cauterize3. (Erde etc.) scorch, parch; ausgebrannt* * *das Ausbrennenburnout* * *aus|bren|nen sep1. vi aux sein2) (= völlig verbrennen) to be burned out, to be guttedausgebrannt — burned-out; Gebäude auch gutted; Brennstab spent
See:→ auch ausgebrannt2. vtto burn out; (Sonne = ausdörren) to scorch; (MED) to cauterize* * *1) (to burn (a wound) with a caustic substance or a hot iron (to destroy infection).) cauterize2) (to burn (a wound) with a caustic substance or a hot iron (to destroy infection).) cauterise3) (to destroy completely, except for the outer frame: The fire gutted the house.) gut* * *aus·bren·nenI. vi Hilfsverb: sein▪ ausgebrannt extinguished2. (energielos sein)▪ ausgebrannt sein to be burnt outII. vt Hilfsverb: haben* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (zu Ende brennen) burn outausgebrannte Kernbrennstäbe — (fig.) spent nuclear fuel rods
2) (zerstört werden) <building, room> be gutted, be burnt out; <ship, aircraft, vehicle> be burnt out2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb cauterize < wound>* * *ausbrennen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)1. Feuer, Kerze: burn (itself) out, go out2. Haus etc: be burnt out, be guttedB. v/t (hat)1. (Ungeziefer) burn out* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (zu Ende brennen) burn outausgebrannte Kernbrennstäbe — (fig.) spent nuclear fuel rods
2) (zerstört werden) <building, room> be gutted, be burnt out; <ship, aircraft, vehicle> be burnt out2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb cauterize < wound>* * *n.burnout n. -
20 Beize
f; -, -n2. AGR. dressing4. Färberei: mordant5. Gerberei: bate6. Tabak: sauce7. GASTR. marinade, pickle8. MED. caustic9. für Metall: pickle, pickling solution——f; -, -n; Dial. (Kneipe) pub, Am. bar* * *Bei|ze I ['baitsə]f -, -n1) (= Beizmittel) corrosive fluid; (= Metallbeize) pickling solution, pickle; (= Holzbeize) stain; (zum Gerben) lye; (= Tabakbeize) sauce; (AGR) disinfectant; (= Färbemittel, TYP) mordant; (COOK) marinade2) (= das Beizen) steeping in a/the corrosive fluid etcIIf -, -n (dial)pub (Brit), bar* * *Bei·ze1<-, -n>[ˈbaitsə]f1. (Beizmittel) stain[ing agent]2. (Marinade) marinadeBei·ze2<-, -n>[ˈbaitsə]* * *Idie; Beize, Beizen (Holzbearb.) [wood] stainIIdie; Beize, Beizen (Jagdw.) hawkingIIIdie; Beize, Beizen (schweiz.) s. Kneipe* * *Beize1 f; -, -n2. AGR dressing4. Färberei: mordant5. Gerberei: bate6. Tabak: sauce7. GASTR marinade, pickle8. MED caustic9. für Metall: pickle, pickling solution* * *Idie; Beize, Beizen (Holzbearb.) [wood] stainIIdie; Beize, Beizen (Jagdw.) hawkingIIIdie; Beize, Beizen (schweiz.) s. Kneipe
См. также в других словарях:
Caustic — Caus tic, Caustical Caus tic*al, a. [L. caustucs, Ge. ?, fr. ? to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.] 1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive; searing. [1913 Webster] 2. Severe;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Caustic — may refer to: * Causticity, the property of a substance that causes corrosion ** Sodium hydroxide, sometimes called caustic soda ** Potassium hydroxide, sometimes called caustic potash ** Calcium oxide, sometimes called caustic lime * Caustic… … Wikipedia
caustic — CAÚSTIC, Ă, caustici, ce, adj., s.f. 1. adj. (Despre substanţe chimice) Care arde, distruge ţesutul animal şi vegetal. ♢ Sodă caustică = hidrat de sodiu cristalizat, cu multe întrebuinţări în industrie. 2. adj. fig. Muşcător, satiric. 3. s.f.… … Dicționar Român
caustic — caustic, mordant, acrid, scathing are comparable when they mean stingingly incisive. Caustic usually implies a biting wit, a ready tongue or pen, and the power to drive disagreeable truths home { I really do not know what to do with my books, he… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Caustic — Cau stic, n. [L. causticum (sc. medicamentum). See {Caustic}, a.] 1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by chemical action; an escharotic. [1913 Webster] 2. (Optics) A caustic… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
caustic — [kôs′tik] adj. [ME caustik < L causticus < Gr kaustikos < kaustos, burning < kaiein, to burn] 1. that can burn, eat away, or destroy tissue by chemical action; corrosive 2. cutting or sarcastic in utterance; biting 3. designating or… … English World dictionary
caustic — c.1400, from O.Fr. caustique, from L. causticus burning, caustic, from Gk. kaustikos capable of burning, from kaustos combustible, from kaiein, the Greek word for to burn (trans. and intrans.) in all periods, of uncertain origin with no certain… … Etymology dictionary
caustic — [adj1] burning, corrosive abrasive, acerbic, acid, acrid, alkaline, astringent, biting, corroding, erosive, keen, mordant, pungent, tart; concept 485 Ant. calm, mild, soothing caustic [adj2] sarcastic acerb, acerbic, acrimonious, bitter, cutting … New thesaurus
caustic — ► ADJECTIVE 1) able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action. 2) scathingly sarcastic. ► NOUN ▪ a caustic substance. DERIVATIVES caustically adverb. ORIGIN Greek kaustikos, from kaustos combustible … English terms dictionary
Caustic — Caustic. См. Каустик. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
caustic — I adjective abrasive, abrupt, acerbus, acrid, acrimonious, acute, astringent, austere, biting, brash, burning, corroding, corrosive, cruel, curt, cutting, derisive, derisory, envenomed, erosive, excorciating, excruciating, harsh, hurtful,… … Law dictionary