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suffused

  • 1 subfundo

    suf-fundo ( subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    aqua suffunditur,

    flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur):

    intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215:

    mane suffundam aquolam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3:

    mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 30:

    jus,

    Col. 12, 9, 2:

    acetum,

    Vitr. 7, 12:

    merum in os mulae,

    Col. 6, 38, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 228:

    tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),

    Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.:

    lupus suffusus lumina flammā,

    id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.:

    ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,

    Plin. Pan. 2, 8.—
    2.
    Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:

    agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,

    stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55:

    si cruore suffunduntur oculi,

    become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so,

    suffusi cruore oculi,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 126;

    and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    prodest felle suffusis,

    for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65:

    ulcera alte suffusa medullis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.:

    suffusa bilis,

    jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777:

    sales suffusi felle,

    id. Tr. 2, 565:

    (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine,

    Lucr. 6, 479:

    calore suffusus aether,

    suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 121.—
    3.
    Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:

    littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,

    blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.—

    Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    suffunditur ora rubore,

    Ov. M. 1, 484:

    roseo suffusa rubore,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 5:

    Masinissae rubore suffusus,

    Liv. 30, 15, 1:

    vultum rubore suffundere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.— Absol.:

    sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,

    Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. —
    4.
    Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,

    covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39:

    cibo vires ad feturam,

    to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4:

    animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus,

    overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest:

    suffusior sexus,

    Tert. Anim. 38 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subfundo

  • 2 suffundo

    suf-fundo ( subf-), fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour below or underneath; to pour into or among; to pour over or upon; to overspread, suffuse (mostly ante-class. and postAug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    animum esse cordi suffusum sanguinem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:

    aqua suffunditur,

    flows underneath, diffuses itself, Sen. Q. N. 3, 26, 1 (al. adfunditur):

    intumuit suffusā venter ab undā,

    i. e. from dropsy, Ov. F. 1, 215:

    mane suffundam aquolam,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 3:

    mare (i. e. aquam marinam) vinis,

    id. Rud. 2, 7, 30:

    jus,

    Col. 12, 9, 2:

    acetum,

    Vitr. 7, 12:

    merum in os mulae,

    Col. 6, 38, 4.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of tears, etc., to suffuse, fill, etc.:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    Verg. A. 1, 228:

    tepido suffundit lumina rore (i. e. lacrimis),

    Ov. M. 10, 360; cf.:

    lupus suffusus lumina flammā,

    id. ib. 11, 368: oculi, qui ad alienam lippitudinem et ipsi suffunduntur, become suffused (with tears), Sen. Clem. 2, 6 med.; cf.:

    ad quas ille voces lacrimis et multo pudore suffunditur,

    Plin. Pan. 2, 8.—
    2.
    Of other fluids, etc., to tinge, imbue, to stain, color:

    agricola et minio suffusus rubenti,

    stained, Tib. 2, 1, 55:

    si cruore suffunduntur oculi,

    become bloodshot, Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; so,

    suffusi cruore oculi,

    id. 29, 6, 38, § 126;

    and in a reverse construction: sanguis oculis suffusus,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    prodest felle suffusis,

    for those affected with jaundice, id. 22, 21, 30, § 65:

    ulcera alte suffusa medullis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 13; cf.:

    suffusa bilis,

    jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54: lingua est suffusa veneno, Ov. M. 2, 777:

    sales suffusi felle,

    id. Tr. 2, 565:

    (nebulae) suffundunt suā caelum caligine,

    Lucr. 6, 479:

    calore suffusus aether,

    suffused, intermingled, Cic. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    Hyperionis orbem Suffundi maculis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 121.—
    3.
    Of blushes, etc., to redden, suffuse, color, blush, etc.; cf.:

    littera suffusas quod habet maculosa lituras,

    blurred, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 15.—

    Of a blush: (Luna) si virgineum suffuderit ore ruborem,

    Verg. G. 1, 430:

    suffunditur ora rubore,

    Ov. M. 1, 484:

    roseo suffusa rubore,

    id. Am. 3, 3, 5:

    Masinissae rubore suffusus,

    Liv. 30, 15, 1:

    vultum rubore suffundere,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 4, 4.— Absol.:

    sancti viri est suffundi, si virginem viderit,

    Tert. Virg. Vel. 2; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 48. —
    4.
    Prov.: aquam frigidam suffundere, to throw cold water upon, i.e. to calumniate, inveigh against, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 36. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    (metus) omnia suffundens mortis nigrore,

    covering, overspreading, Lucr. 3, 39:

    cibo vires ad feturam,

    to supply, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 4:

    animus in aliquem malevolentiā suffusus,

    overspread, filled, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22. — Hence, * suffūsus, a, um, P. a., blushing, bashful, modest:

    suffusior sexus,

    Tert. Anim. 38 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suffundo

  • 3 rubicundus

        rubicundus adj.    [rubeo], red, ruddy: Corna, H.: Priapus, painted red, O.: Ceres, ruddy, V.
    * * *
    rubicunda, rubicundum ADJ
    suffused with red, ruddy

    Latin-English dictionary > rubicundus

  • 4 sufficiō

        sufficiō fēcī, fectus, ere    [sub+facio], to put under, lay a foundation for: opus, Cu.— To dip, dye, impregnate, tinge: lanam medicamentis: (angues) Ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, suffused, V.—Of public officers, to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute: suffectus in Lucreti locum Horatius, L.: in demortui locum censor sufficitur, L.: (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.: quibus vitio creatis suffecti, L.: Sperante heredem suffici se proximum, Ph.: Atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem, i. e. let one generation succeed another, V.— To give, yield, afford, supply: tellus Sufficit umorem, V.: eos excursionibus sufficiendo, i. e. by employing them in sallies, L.: Danais animos, to give courage and strength, V.: contra virīs, V.— Intrans, to be sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy: nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt: Nec iam sufficiunt, V.: oppidani non sufficiebant, L.: nec iam vires sufficere cuiusquam, Cs.: mons hominum abunde sufficiebat alimentis, L.: hae manūs suffecere desiderio meo, Cu.: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad perennīs suffecit amnīs, L.: ad omnia tuenda, L.: non suffecturum ducem unum adversus quattuor populos, L.: Nec locus in tumulos sufficit, O.: Nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus, V.
    * * *
    sufficere, suffeci, suffectus V
    be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint

    Latin-English dictionary > sufficiō

  • 5 ūmeō

        ūmeō (not hū-), —, —, ēre    [VG-], to be moist, be damp, be wet: calidā qui locus umet aquā, O.: Ument genae, O.— P. praes.: umens tellus, O.: oculi, suffused, O.: umbra, i. e. the cool night, V.— Plur n. as subst: Frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, O.: umentia ultra, beyond the swamps, Ta.
    * * *
    umere, -, - V
    be wet; be moist

    Latin-English dictionary > ūmeō

  • 6 interfusus

    interfusa, interfusum ADJ
    poured/flowing/spread out between, suffused here and there

    Latin-English dictionary > interfusus

  • 7 confundo

    con-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To pour, mingle, or mix together (class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Prop.:

    unā multa jura (cocos),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 120; cf.:

    jus confusum sectis herbis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 67:

    (venenum) in poculo, cum ita confusum esset ut secerni nullo modo posset,

    Cic. Clu. 62, 173; Dig. 6, 1, 3, § 2:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne, qui est ob os offusus, se confudit et contulit,

    Cic. Univ. 14:

    cumque tuis lacrimis lacrimas confundere nostras,

    Ov. H. 2, 95:

    confundere crebroque permiscere mel, acetum, oleum,

    Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 50:

    omnia arenti ramo (Medea),

    Ov. M. 7, 278:

    (Alpheus) Siculis confunditur undis,

    mingles, Verg. A. 3, 696:

    mixtum flumini subibat mare,

    Curt. 9, 9, 7:

    (cornua cervi contrita) pulvereae confusa farinae,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 61:

    aes auro,

    Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 5.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    In gen., to mingle, unite, join, combine (rare):

    (decorum) totum illud quidem est cum virtute confusum, sed mente cogitatione distinguitur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95; so,

    vera cum falsis,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    est id quidem in totam orationem confundendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    vis quaedam sentiens quae est toto confusa mundo,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    sermones in unum,

    Liv. 7, 12, 14; cf. id. 40, 46, 13:

    duo populi in unum confusi,

    id. 1, 23, 2: diversum confusa genus panthera camelo ( = camelopardalis, the giraffe), Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 195:

    rusticus urbano confusus,

    id. A. P. 213; cf.:

    quinque continuos dactylos,

    Quint. 9, 4, 49:

    subjecta sibi vocalis in unum sonum coalescere et confundi nequiret,

    id. 1, 7, 26.—Of bringing together in speech:

    cuperem equidem utrumque (una dijudicare), sed est difficile confundere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; cf. id. Brut. 26, 100.— Poet.:

    proelia cum aliquo,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 23 al. —More freq.,
    2.
    Esp., with the idea of confounding, disarranging, to confound, confuse, jumble together, bring into disorder:

    an tu haec ita confundis et perturbas, ut quicumque velit, quod velit, quo modo velit possit dedicare?

    Cic. Dom. 49, 127:

    omnis corporis atque animi sensus,

    Lucr. 2, 946; cf. id. 2, 439:

    aëra per multum confundi verba necesse'st Et conturbari vocem,

    id. 4, 558: confusa venit vox inque pedita, id. 4, 562 sq.:

    censeo omnis in oratione esse quasi permixtos et confusos pedes,

    Cic. Or. 57, 195:

    particulae primum confusae postea in ordinem adductae a mente divinā,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    signa et ordines peditum atque equitum,

    Liv. 9, 27, 10:

    jura gentium,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    priora,

    Quint. 10, 5, 23:

    ordinem disciplinae,

    Tac. H. 1, 60; cf.:

    ordinem militiae,

    id. ib. 2, 93:

    lusum,

    Suet. Claud. 33:

    annum (together with conturbare),

    id. Aug. 31 et saep.: foedus, to violate (suncheein, Hom. Il. 4, 269), Verg. A. 5, 496; 12, 290:

    summa imis,

    Curt. 8, 8, 8:

    imperium, promissa, preces confundit in unum,

    mingles together, Ov. M. 4, 472:

    jura et nomina,

    id. ib. 10, 346:

    fasque nefasque,

    id. ib. 6, 585:

    in chaos,

    id. ib. 2, 299:

    mare caelo,

    Juv. 6, 283 (cf.:

    caelum terris miscere,

    id. 2, 25):

    ora fractis in ossibus,

    i. e. to disfigure the features, make them undistinguishable, Ov. M. 5, 58; Sen. Troad. 1117; cf.:

    omnia corporis lineamenta,

    Petr. 105, 10; Just. 3, 5, 11;

    and vultus,

    Luc. 2, 191; 3, 758; Stat. Th. 2, 232:

    oris notas,

    Curt. 8, 3, 13:

    si irruptione fluminis fines agri confudit inundatio,

    Dig. 19, 2, 31:

    ossa Non agnoscendo confusa reliquit in ore,

    Ov. M. 12, 251:

    vultum Lunae,

    to cloud, obscure, id. ib. 14, 367.—Of disordered health:

    neque apparet, quod corpus confuderit,

    Cels. 3, 5, 3.—
    b.
    Trop., of intellectual confusion, to disturb, disconcert, confound, perplex (freq. after the Aug. per.;

    perh. not in Cic.): audientium animos, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 42, 1; 34, 50, 1:

    cum confusa memoria esset,

    id. 5, 50, 6:

    nos (fulmina),

    Quint. 8, 3, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 2:

    me gravi dolore (nuntius),

    id. ib. 5, 5, 1; Quint. 1, 12, 1:

    intellectum,

    Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117:

    inmitem animum imagine tristi,

    Tac. H. 1, 44:

    Alexander pudore confusus,

    Curt. 7, 7, 23:

    illum ingens confundit honos inopinaque turbat gloria,

    Stat. Th. 8, 283; Juv. 7, 68:

    diligentiam monitoris confundit multitudo,

    Col. 1, 9, 7.—
    II.
    To diffuse, suffuse, spread over (rare).
    A.
    Prop.:

    cibus in eam venam, quae cava appellatur, confunditur,

    diffuses itself, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137:

    vinum in ea (vasa),

    Col. 12, 28 fin.:

    cruorem in fossam,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 28.—
    2.
    Poet., to throw in great numbers:

    tela per foramina muri,

    Sil. 14, 333.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    aliquid in totam orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322:

    vim quandam sentientem atque divinam, quae toto confusa mundo sit,

    id. Div. 2, 15, 35: rosa ingenuo confusa rubore, suffused with, etc., Col. poët. 10, 260.—Hence, confūsus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2.), brought into disorder, confused, perplexed, disorderly (class. in prose and poetry):

    ruina mundi,

    Lucr. 6, 607; cf.

    natura,

    id. 6, 600:

    vox,

    id. 4, 562; 4, 613; cf.:

    oratio confusa, perturbata,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    stilus,

    Quint. 1, 1, 28:

    verba,

    Ov. M. 2, 666; 12, 55; 15, 606:

    suffragium,

    Liv. 26, 18, 9 Drak. ad loc. (cf.:

    confusio suffragiorum,

    Cic. Mur. 23, 47):

    confusissimus mos,

    Suet. Aug. 44:

    clamor,

    Liv. 30, 6, 2.—With abl.:

    ipse confusus animo,

    Liv. 6, 6, 7; cf. id. 35, 35, 18:

    maerore,

    id. 35, 15, 9:

    eodem metu,

    Quint. 1, 10, 48:

    somnio,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    irā, pudore,

    Curt. 7, 7, 23; cf. Ov. H. 21, 111; id. Tr. 3, 1, 81:

    fletu,

    Petr. 134, 6:

    turbā querelarum,

    Just. 32, 2, 3 al.:

    ex recenti morsu animi,

    Liv. 6, 34, 8.— Absol.:

    Masinissa ex praetorio in tabernaculum suum confusus concessit,

    Liv. 30, 15, 2:

    nunc onusti cibo et vino perturbata et confusa cernimus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Petr. 74, 10; 91, 1 al.:

    confusus atque incertus animi,

    Liv. 1, 7, 6:

    rediit confuso voltu,

    id. 41, 15, 1; Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 11:

    ore confuso,

    Curt. 6, 7, 18; cf.:

    confusior facies,

    Tac. A. 4, 63:

    pavor confusior,

    Plin. 7, prooem. 1, § 5.— Hence, confūsē, adv., confusedly, without order, disorderly (several times in Cic.; elsewh. rare;

    not in Quint.): confuse et permiste dispergere aliquid,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49:

    loqui,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 27; cf.:

    confuse varieque sententias dicere,

    Gell. 14, 2, 17:

    agere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 8, 19:

    utraque res conjuncte et confuse comparata est, Auct. her. 4, 47, 60: universis mancipiis constitutum pretium,

    in the lump, Dig. 21, 1, 36.—
    * Comp.:

    confusius acta res est,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 1.— Sup. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confundo

  • 8 subficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subficio

  • 9 sufficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sufficio

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