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21 καταρασσόμενον
καταράσσωdash down: pres part mp masc acc sgκαταράσσωdash down: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgκαταρᾱσσόμενον, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part mp masc acc sgκαταρᾱσσόμενον, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
22 καταρασσόντων
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut gen plκαταράσσωdash down: pres imperat act 3rd plκαταρᾱσσόντων, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut gen plκαταρᾱσσόντων, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres imperat act 3rd pl -
23 καταραττόντων
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic)καταράσσωdash down: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic)καταρᾱττόντων, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic)καταρᾱττόντων, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic) -
24 καταραχθέντα
καταράσσωdash down: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plκαταράσσωdash down: aor part pass masc acc sgκαταρᾱχθέντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plκαταρᾱχθέντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part pass masc acc sg -
25 καταράξαντα
καταράσσωdash down: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plκαταράσσωdash down: aor part act masc acc sgκαταρά̱ξαντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plκαταρά̱ξαντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part act masc acc sg -
26 καταράσσει
καταράσσωdash down: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd sgκαταρά̱σσει, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind mp 2nd sgκαταρά̱σσει, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd sg -
27 καταράσσοντα
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκαταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc acc sgκαταρά̱σσοντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκαταρά̱σσοντα, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc acc sg -
28 καταράσσουσι
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱σσουσι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱σσουσι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
29 καταράσσουσιν
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱σσουσιν, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱σσουσιν, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
30 καταράσσω
καταράσσωdash down: pres subj act 1st sgκαταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 1st sgκαταρά̱σσω, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres subj act 1st sgκαταρά̱σσω, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 1st sg -
31 καταράττει
καταράσσωdash down: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic)καταρά̱ττει, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic)καταρά̱ττει, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic) -
32 καταράττοντι
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric)καταρά̱ττοντι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic)καταρά̱ττοντι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic doric) -
33 καταράττουσι
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱ττουσι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱ττουσι, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
34 καταράττουσιν
καταράσσωdash down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταράσσωdash down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱ττουσιν, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)καταρά̱ττουσιν, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
35 ῥήγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tear (up), to break (to pieces), to burst' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. ῥήξω, aor. ῥῆξαι (all Il.), perf. midd. ἔρρηγ-μαι (θ 137), act. (intr.) ἔρρωγα (Archil., Hp., trag.), ptc. ἐρρηγεῖα (Tab. Heracl.), trans. ἔρρηχα (hell.), aor. pass. ῥαγῆναι (Il.) w. fut. ῥαγήσομαι (A. a.o.), ῥηχθῆναι (late); new pres. ῥήσσω, ῥήττω (Hp., hell.; to ῥῆξαι, ῥήξω).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, περι-. As 1. member in verbal governing compp. ῥηξ(ι)-, e.g. ῥηξ-ήνωρ adjunct. of Achilles, `breaking the (rows of) men' (Hom.) with - ηνορίη (ξ 217); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 180; diff. Muller Mnem. 46, 135ff.: to Lat. regō (by Kretschmer Glotta 11,249 rightly doubted); Jernstedt (s. Idg. Jb. 14, 151): to ῥήσσω `to throw (down)'; cf. the lit. on ἀνήρ.Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. ῥῆγμα ( ἔκ-, σύν-) n. `tore, cleft, breach' (IA.) with ῥηγματίης, - τώδης (Hp.); 2. ῥηγμός `id.' (pap. IIIa); 3. ῥηγμίν (- μίς), - μῖνος f. `breaking down of a cart, breaking of the sea' (ep. Il.); ῑν-deriv.; cf. Chantraine Form. 168, Schwyzer 465; after Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 40 influenced by θῑν ( θίς); 4. ῥῆξις ( κατά-, περί- etc.), Aeol. Ϝρῆξις f. `breaking through, breach' (Alc., Hp., E., Arist.) with ῥηκτικός ( κατα-) `fragile, brittle' (Hp., Aët.); 5. ῥήκτης m. "the disruptor", des. of a certain form of earthquake (Arist., Lyd.); 6. Ϝρηγαλέον (cod. τρ-) διερρωγότα H.; cf. below B 4 and Leumann Hom. Wörter 273; 7. αὔρηκτος = ἄ-Ϝρηκτος `unbroken' (Hdn. Gr.). -- B. With ω-ablaut: 1. ῥώξ f. only ῥῶγας acc.pl. (χ 143) `tore' = `narrow passage' (cf.Wace JHSt. 71, 203ff., Bérard REGr. 67, 23ff.), further in prefixcompp., e.g. ἀπορρώξ `torn off', f. `torn off piece, outflow' (ep. poet. Il.); 2. διαρρωγή f. `gap, interspace' (Hp.); ῥωγαί ῥήξεις H.; 3. ῥωγάς, - άδος `torn up, cleft' (hell. poetry.); 4. ῥωγαλέος `torn up, full of holes' (Hom.); 5. ῥωγμή f. `breach, tore' (Hp., Arist.) with ῥωγματίης (Hp. ap. Gal.; cf. A 1); ῥωχμός m. `tore, cleft, gap' (Ψ 420, hell. ; \< - σμο-, Schwyzer 493), - μαί pl. `id.' (Marc. Sid.). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥαγή ( δια-), ῥαγάς, ῥάγδην, ῥαγδαῖος s. ῥαγή; 2. ῥάγος n. `rag, shred' (pap. IIp), ῥαγόεις (Nic.) after ῥάκος (s.v.), - όεις; 3. περιρραγ-ής `broken around' (AP; from περι-ρραγῆναι).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1182] *wreh₁ǵ- `break'Etymology: With ῥήγνυμι \< *Ϝρήγνυμι (cf. Ϝρῆξις, Ϝρηγαλέος) agrees semant. exactly primary Arm. ergic-anem, aor. ergic-i with the usu. caus. ergic-uc̣anem `tear apart, break'. Also phonetically they agree well except the stemvowel, as Arm. ergic-anem prop. requires an IE diphthong (u̯reiǵ-) against Gr. ῥηγ- \< u̯rēg-. If the regular phonetic development was not disturbed by one or other derailment, what would hardly suprise with a verb of this meaning, the verbs must be seprated; cf. Frisk Etyma Armen. 29 (with another hypothesis on ergicanem). Phonetically doubtful but semant. less convincing is the comparison (since Meillet MSL 9, 142) with a Balto-Slav. verb for `beat etc.' in Lith. rė́žti `cut, incise, beat', OCS rězati ' κόπτειν', Russ. rézatь `cut, slaughter' usw., to which also a.o. Russ. razítь `beat'; cf. on ῥάσσω w. lit.; older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 319 a. 2, 344. The forms with ῥαγ- must be secondary (as *u̯r̥h₁ǵ- would give Ϝρηγ-).Page in Frisk: 2,652-653Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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36 καταραγέντος
καταράσσωdash down: aor part pass masc /neut gen sgκαταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part pass masc /neut gen sgκαταρᾱγέντος, καταρρήγνυμιbreak down: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg -
37 καταράσσω
V 0-0-1-5-1=7 Hos 7,6; Ps 36(37),24; 73(74),6; 101(102),11; 144(145),14to dash down [τινα] Ps 101(102),11; to dash down, to break in pieces [τι] Ps 73(74),6; to break down, to ruin [τινα] (metaph.) Ps 144(145),14; to make fall upon [τι ἐπί τινα] Sir 46,6 -
38 κατακλάω
------------------------------------Aκατέκλων Il.20.227
, Hdt.9.62: [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.; ;τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt.
l.c., cf. Pi.P.5.34;φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D.53.15
; κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theoc.25.146; κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle, Phryn.PSp.79 B.; but ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes with drooping lids, Arist.Phgn. 808a8;τὸ σῶμα.. -κέκλασται
has been crushed,PMasp.
77.12 (vi A.D.).II metaph., break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, Pl.Phd.l.c.;πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Tim.7
; [ Ἔρως]κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f
:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od.4.538
; of fear, , cf. 10.198;τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab.11
; of passion,ἐρώτων.. νόσῳ φρένας.. κατεκλάσθη E.Hipp. 766
(lyr.); of pity,οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call.Del. 107
; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114.2 [voice] Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hp.Coac. 510: metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149: in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., enervated, effeminate, of men, Com.Adesp.339.2; γραφαὶ κ. D.H.Comp.18:—[voice] Act., κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer, Luc.Symp.18, Salt.27.III [voice] Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected),ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit.3.18.1
; of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice, Hp. Coac. 246.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλάω
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39 κατά
κατά, before γ sometimes κάγ, before δ κάδ, before π and φ κάπ, before ρ κάρ (and by some written in combination with its case, e. g. καγγόνυ, καδδύναμιν): down.—I. adv., down, utterly (here belong all examples of ‘tmesis’ so-called); κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσα, fig., κατὰ δ' ὅρκια πάτησαν, ‘under foot,’ Il. 4.157 ; κατὰ δ' ἅρματα ἄξω, break ‘to pieces;’ κατὰ ταῦρον ἐδηδώς, having devoured, stronger than ‘eaten,’ through the force of κατά, Il. 17.542; Πηλῆά γ' ὀίομαι ἢ κατὰ πάμπαν | τεθνάμεν, to be dead and gone, cf. καταθνήσκω, Il. 19.334; the appropriate case of a subst. may specify the relation of the adv., κατὰ δὲ νότιος ῥέεν ἱδρὼς | ὤμων καὶ κεφαλῆς (local gen.), Il. 11.811.—II. prep., (a) w. gen., down, down from, down over, κατ' οὐρανοῦ εἰλήλουθεν, Od. 7.199; κατ ὀφθαλμοῦ κέχυτ ἀχλύς, Il. 5.696; ἀμβροσίην καὶ νέκταρ ἐρυθρὸν | στάξε κατὰ ῥῖνῶν, ‘down through,’ ‘in through,’ Il. 19.39 ; κατ' ἄκρης, ‘from top to bottom,’ ‘utterly.’— (b) w. acc., down, down through, down into, κατὰ τεῖχος ἔβησαν, Il. 13.737; of motion not so vaguely as ἀνά, ‘up and down,’ but usually rather with reference to some definite end or purpose, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατ' αὐτοὺς.. ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους, ‘among them.. down the centre,’ Od. 4.18 ; ναίειν κατὰ πόλιν, in particular places throughout the city, Il. 2.130; so, κατὰ γαῖαν, κατὰ πόντον, and simply local, κατὰ στῆθος, in the breast, met., κατὰ θῦμόν, ‘in the heart;’ transferred from the physical or local sense to other relations, distributive, according to, by, κατὰ φῦλα, κατὰ στίχας, so κατὰ σφέας, ‘by themselves;’ fitness, κατὰ θῦμόν, according to one's wish; κατὰ κόσμον, κατ' αἶσαν, κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα, ‘after the semblance’ of an onion-skin, Od. 19.233; purpose, κατὰ πρῆξιν, ‘on business’; κατὰ δαῖτα, ‘for a banquet,’ Il. 1.424.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κατά
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40 κατασπάω
A draw, pull down, ; κατασπάσαι τινὰ τῶν τριχῶν drag one down by the hair, Ar.Lys. 725;τινὰ τοῦ σκέλους Antiph.86.3
; κ. τὰς πεντηκοντέρους haul them down to the sea, set them afloat, Hdt.1.164, cf. 7.193; τὰ σημεῖα κατεσπάσθη (in token of defeat), Th.1.63;κ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.An.1.9.6
; κατεσπακὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς, of one frowning, Alciphr.3.3:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn down, τὰ κατασπώμενα.. κἀνασπώμενα, of the limbs of puppets, X.Mem.3.10.7; κατεσπασμέναι ὀφρύες, of one frowning, Arist.HA 491b17; κατασπᾶσθαι ἐς ὕπνον, ἐς δάκρυα, Luc.DMar.2.2, Anach.23.2 [voice] Pass., to be displaced downwards, of a dislocated bone, Hp.Mochl. 4, 5; to be convulsed, suffer a spasm, Id.Epid.3.17.β (or perh. to be drawn, as in facial paralysis); fall into a trance, PMag.Lond.121.549.II draw down or forth,τὰ γυναικεῖα Hp.Epid.6.8.32
, cf. Arist.GA 750b35;γάλα Dsc.3.58
; draw off,τὸ τὴν νοῦσον παρέχον Hp.Loc.Hom.30
([voice] Pass.); χυμοὺς κ. [τὸ λουτρόν] App.Anth.3.158.IV pull down, οἶκον, ἄλση, LXX 2 Ch.24.7, 34.7; τὰ ὑψηλά ib. 31.1, cf. PTeb.5.134 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.);τὴν Σμύρναν Str.14.1.37
, cf. 16.2.30 ([voice] Pass.); κ. τὰς τάξεις break the ranks, Plb.1.40.13: metaph., Phld. D.1.17.VII v. κατασπεύδω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασπάω
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