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1 λαμπάς
A torch, A.Th. 433, Th.3.24, etc.;πευκίνη λ. S. Tr. 1198
; beacon-light, A.Ag.8, 28, etc.; λαμπάδας ἅψασθαι light torches, Ar.Th. 655; λαμπάδας τινάσσων, in Bacchic ceremonies, Id.Ra. 340 (lyr.); used in festal processions, φαίνετε τούτῳ (sc. τῷ Αἰσχύλῳ) λαμπάδας ἱεράς ib. 1525 (anap.), cf. Th. 102 (lyr.).2 faggot, Plb.3.93.4; any light, lamp,λαμπάδες ἀργυραῖ LXX Ju.10.22
; wax-light, Plu.2.263f;λ. κηροχίτων AP6.249
(Antip.); later of oillamps, Ev.Matt.25.3.3 metaph., of the sun, Parm.10.3, S. Ant. 879 (lyr.), etc.; ἡ 'πιοῦσα λ. the coming light, i.e. the next day, E.Med. 352; of lightning,δαμασθεὶς λαμπάσιν κεραυνίοις Id.Supp. 1011
, cf. Ba. 244, 594 (lyr.); of the Cyclops' eye, Cratin.459.II torch-race, = λαμπαδηδρομία, Hdt.6.105, X.Vect.4.52; λαμπάδα δραμεῖν, τρέχειν, run the race, Ar.V. 1203, Thphr.Char.27.4;τὰς λ. δραμεῖν IG22.1030.9
; ἐν ταῖς λ. διηγωνίσθαι ib.1039.20;λαμπάδα φέρειν Ar.Ra. 1087
(anap.); ἀφιεμένην τὴν λ. θεῶ see the start, ib. 131;τὰς λ. συντελεῖν IG 22.1011.9
;λ. ἔσται.. ἀφ' ἵππων τῇ θεῷ Pl.R. 328a
; λαμπάδι νικᾶν win in it, And.4.42, cf. IG22.957, al.; λαμπάδα ν. win it, ib.3.106, al.; οἱ νικήσαντες τὴν λ. ib.122, cf. Milet.1(7).203a14 (ii B. C.).2 metaph., of life,λαμπάδα γὰρ ζωᾶς με δραμεῖν.. ἤθελε δαίμων Epigr.Gr. 231
([place name] Chios);καθάπερ λαμπάδα τὸν βίον παραδιδόντας ἄλλοις ἐξ ἄλλων Pl.Lg. 776b
.III = λυχνὶς ἀγρία, Ps.-Dsc.3.101.------------------------------------ -
2 δαλός
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3 σκήπτω
A : [tense] pf. ἔσκηφα ([etym.] ἐπ-) D.L.1.117:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.σκήψομαι Hdt.7.28
, Ar.Ec. 1027: [tense] aor.ἐσκηψάμην D.6.13
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσκήφθην IG22.1629.746
, ([etym.] ἐπ-) Pl.Lg. 937b: [tense] pf. ἔσκημμαι ([etym.] ἐπ-) Is. 3.12.I prop, stay one thing against or upon another:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., prop oneself or lean upon a staff, of an aged beggar,πτωχῷ.. ἐναλίγκιον ἠδὲ γέροντι, σκηπτόμενον Od.17.203
; of a wounded man, αὐτῷ σκηπτόμενον (sc. τῷ ἄκοντι) Il.14.457;βάκτρῳ A.R.2.198
: metaph., lean or depend upon a person or thing,μάρτυρι D.34.28
, 47.2 c. acc. rei, put forward by way of support, allege by way of excuse, τὴν βίαν σκήψασ' ἔχεις,= σκήπτεις, E.Hel. 834:—in this signf. mo[sdot ]t freq. in [voice] Med., allege on one's own behalf,τὸ σκηπτόμενοι οἱ Πέρσαι.. Hdt.5.102
;σ. τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι Id.7.28
;σκήπτεσθαί τι πρός τινας Th. 6.18
, Pl.Sph. 217b; σ. ἀσθένειαν allege, pretend illness, Plb.39.1.11; simply pretend, simulate, προσποιητὴν χαρὰν σκηψαμένη prob. l. in Ps.Plu. Fluv.16.1: c. inf., pretend to be,ἔμπορος εἶναι σκήψομαι Ar.Ec. 1027
, cf. Pl. 904, D.6.13, etc.; σ. εἶναι [φυλῆς τινος] Lys.23.2;καθ' ἥντινα πρόφασιν ἐσκήψατο εἰς θήρας ἰέναι Ant.Lib.41.2
: c. acc. et inf., allege or pretend that..,σ. [τινὰ] παίζοντα λέγειν Pl.Tht. 145c
, cf. Is. 6.13;σ. τοῦτο, ὡς.. Aeschin.3.242
;σ. ὅτι.. Pl.Smp. 217d
: abs., σ. ὑπέρ τινος make a defence for another, Id.Lg. 864d.II let fall or hurl upon, (anap.): metaph.,σ. ἀλάστορα εἴς τινα E.Med. 1333
:—[voice] Med.,σκήψασθαι κότον τῇ γῇ A.Eu. 801
(s. v.l.):— [voice] Pass., τῶν τριήρων.. τῶν σκηφθεισῶν κατὰ χειμῶνα which were fallen upon (i.e. caught) in the storm, IG l.c.2 intr., fall, πέδοι σκήψασα having fallen on the plain below, A.Pr. 749;Διὸς ἔριν πέδοι σκήψασαν Id.Th. 429
; of plague,ὁ πυρφόρος θεὸς σκήψας ἐλαύνει.. πόλιν S. OT28
; λίμνην ὑπὲρ Γοργῶπιν ἔσκηψεν φάος shot down across., of the beacon-light, A.Ag. 302, cf. 308, 310. -
4 αὐγή
αὐγή, ἡ,A light of the sun, and in pl., rays, beams,πέπτατο δ' αὐ. ἠελίου Il.17.371
, cf. Od.6.98, 12.176; ἠελίου ἴδεν αὐγάς, i. e. was born, Il.16.188; ὑπ' αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο, i.e. still alive, Od.11.498, 619;Διὸς αὐγάς Il.13.837
; αὐγὰς ἐσιδεῖν see the light, i.e. to be alive, Thgn.426, cf. E.Alc. 667; ; ; ὑπ' αὐγὰς λεύσσειν or ἰδεῖν τι hold up to the light and look at, Id.Hec. 1154, Pl.Phdr. 268a, cf. Plb.10.3.1;ὑπ' αὐγὰς δεικνύναι τι Ar. Th. 500
( πρὸς and ὑπ' αὐγήν, in a full and in a side light, Hp.Off.3); δυθμαὶ αὐγῶν sun-set, Pi.I.4(3).65; ξύνορθρον αὐγαῖς dawning with the sun, A.Ag. 254 (lyr.); κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς rise surging towards the sun, ib. 1182; λαμπροτάτη τῶν παρεουσέων αὐγέων brightest light available, Hp.Fract.3, cf. Arist.PA 658a3, Pr. 912b14, al.: metaph., βίου δύντος αὐγαί 'life's setting sun', A.Ag. 1123 (lyr.);ἤδη γὰρ αὑγὴ τῆς ζόης ἀπήμβλυνται Herod.10.4
.2 αὐγαὶ ἠελίοιο or αὐγαί alone, the East, D.P.84, 231.3 dawn, day-break, Act.Ap.20.11, PLeid.W.11.35.4 generally, any bright light,πυρὸς αὐγή Od.6.305
, cf. Il.2.456; ἀρίζηλοι δέ οἱ αὐγαί, of lightning, 13.244;βροντῆς αὐ. S.Ph. 1199
(lyr.); of a beacon, Il.18.211, A.Ag.9;λαμπάδος Cratin.
post 150; distd. from φλόξ, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.186.5 of the eyes,ὀμμάτων αὐγαί S.Aj.70
; αὐγαί alone, the eyes, E.Andr. 1180 (lyr.), Rh. 737: metaph.,ἀνακλίναντας τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐ. Pl.R. 540a
.6 gleam, sheen, of bright objects,αὐ. χαλκείη Il.13.341
;χρυσὸς αὐγὰς ἔδειξεν Pi.N.4.83
;ἀμβρόσιος αὐ. πέπλου E.Med. 983
(lyr.);ἠλεκτροφαεῖς αὐ. Id.Hipp. 741
(lyr.);αὐ. τῆς κρόκης Men.561
; of gems, Philostr.Im.2.8.—Mostly poet., but freq. in Arist., chiefly in the sense of sunlight. -
5 πυρσεύω
A light up, kindle, πυρσεύσας.. σέλας Εὔβοιαν having lit it up with beacon-fires ( σέλας combining with the notion of the Verb), E.Hel. 1126 (lyr.); γαῖαν πᾶσαν, of the Sun, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.35.16: metaph.,π. ἔχθραν D.S.11.64
;τὸ κάλλος Philostr.Ep.12
:—[voice] Pass., blaze,μαρμαρυγῇ Hld. 7.5
; ὥρα τις εἰαρινὴ π. beams forth, Id.5.13.II communicate news by means of πυρσοί, signal by beacon-fires, X.An.7.8.15, Onos.25.3, etc.; τισι to others, D.S.12.49; τῶν φρυκτωρῶν (or - ίων)κατὰ διαδοχὰς πυρσευόντων ἀλλήλοις Arist.Mu. 398a33
; πυρσεύετε κραυγὴν ἀγῶνος give a shout in signal of battle, E.El. 694:—[voice] Pass.,ἄν τι πυρσευθῇ Aen.Tact.15.1
;δόξα ὥσπερ ἀπὸ σκοπῆς τῆς Ἑλλάδος εἰς τὴν οἰκουμένην πυρσεύεται Plu.2.182f
: impers., πυρσεύεται fire-signals are made, Luc.Hist.Conscr.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρσεύω
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6 πῦρ
πῦρ (once [full] πύυρ [?πῦρX [pron. full] ¯ ?πῦρX] by 'distraction', Simon.59 codd. Hdn.Gr. (Rh.Mus.35.101, 38.378)), τό, gen. πῠρός; not used in pl.,A v. πυρά, τά:— fire, π. καίειν or δαίειν to kindle fire, Il.8.521, Od.7.7, etc.; π. ἀνακαίειν, ἅπτειν, ἐξάπτειν, αἴθειν, ἐναύειν, v. sub vocc.; π. ποιεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Anaxipp.1.12, X.An.5.2.27;οἴσετε π. Il.15.718
;π. προσέφερον X.An.5.2.14
; π. ἐμβαλεῖν νηυσί, κλισίῃσι, Il.15.597, Od.8.501 (tm.); π. φυσητέον, ῥιπίζειν, Ar.Lys. 293, Plu.Flam.21; as exclam., ".b π. τεχνικόν, v. τεχνικός.2 funeral-fire (cf. πυρά), ὄφρα πυρός με.. λελάχωσι θανόντα Il.7.79
, 22.342, cf. 15.350, 23.76; ζῶντα διδόναι τινὰ πυρί burn one alive, Hdt.1.86.3 sacrificial fire,ἐν πυρὶ βάλλε θυηλάς Il.9.220
, cf. Od.3.341, 446;κατὰ τοῦ π. σπένδειν Pl.Criti. 120a
;διὰ τοῦ π. ὀμνύναι D.54.40
.4 hearthfire,πυρὸς ἐσχάραι Il.10.418
, cf. Od.5.59; ;πυρὶ δέχεσθαί τινα E.Or.47
; τὸ π. τὸ ἀθάνατον the fire of Vesta, Plu.Num.9, etc.; deified,Πῦρ ἀθάνατον SIG826 ii 14
(Delph., ii B.C.).5 lightning,κεραυνὸς ἀενάου πυρός Pi.P.1.6
;πῦρ πνέοντος κεραυνοῦ Id.Fr. 146
;πυρὸς ἀμφήκης βόστρυχος A.Pr. 1044
(anap.);πυρὶ καὶ στεροπαῖς S.OT 470
(anap.);παλτῷ ῥιπτεῖ πυρί Id.Ant. 131
(anap.);θείῳ πυρὶ παμφαής Id.Ph. 728
(lyr.).b fire, light, or heat of the sun, θερινὸν π., opp. χειμών, Pi.P.3.50, cf. Pl.Lg. 865b; of the stars,π. πνείοντα ἄστρα S.Ant. 1146
(lyr.); summer solstice, Alcm.79, Paul.Al.A.3.6 flame of torches, S.Ant. 964 (lyr.), etc.; π. εὐάγγελον, ἄγγαρον, πομπόν, of the beacon fire, A. Ag.21, 282, 299.7 fever heat, violent fever, πῦρ ἔλαβέν [ τινα] Hp. Epid.1.26.ή, al.;ὁ δ' ἔχων θέρμαν καὶ π. ἧκεν Ar.Fr. 690
;τεταρταίῳ πυρί Call.Aet.3.1.17
;π. ἄγριον Hp.Epid.7.20
(of erysipelas acc. to Gal.19.134).II phrases, ἐν πυρὶ γενέσθαι to be consumed, come to nothing, Il.2.340; φεύγων καπνὸν εἰς πῦρ δεσποτείας ἐμπεπτωκώς 'out of the frying pan into the fire, Pl.R. 569b, cf. Prov. ap. Simp.in Epict. p.72 D.; ; πῦρ ἐπὶ πῦρ ἐγχεῖν, ἄγειν, φέρειν, ἐπεισφέρειν, Cratin.18, Ar.Fr. 453, Arist.Pr. 880a21, Plu.2.61a; εἰς π. ξαίνειν 'plough the sands', Pl.Lg. 780c; , cf. Plb.21.20.7: as a type of things irresistible or terrible,ἀντίος εἶμι, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικε Il.20.371
; , al.;Ἕκτωρ πυρὸς αἰνὸν ἔχει μένος 17.565
, cf. 6.182; soτὸ πεπρωμένον οὐ π. σχήσει Pi.Fr. 232
; ;οὐδὲν θηρίον γυναικὸς ἀμαχώτερον, οὐδὲ π. Ar.Lys. 1015
;ἀναρχία κρείσσων πυρός E.Hec. 608
;ἐχίδνης καὶ πυρὸς περαιτέρω Id.Andr. 271
; so διὰ πυρὸς ἰέναι (as we say) to go through fire and water, dash through any danger, X.Smp.4.16, cf. Oec.21.7, Ar.Lys. 133; but διὰ πυρὸς ἦλθε ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ she raged furiously against the other partner of the bed, E.Andr. 487 (lyr.);διὰ πυρὸς ἔμολον ματρί Id.El. 1183
(lyr.);σωθήσεται οὕτω δὲ ὡς διὰ πυρός 1 Ep.Cor.3.15
;εἰς π. ἅλλεσθαι X.Mem. 1.3.9
;κἂν εἰς π. ἐμβαῖεν Lib.Ep.314.3
;π. διέρπειν S.Ant. 265
; of persons,ὦ π. σύ.. Id.Ph. 927
; of Hannibal, Plu.Flam.21: metaph. of anxious hope,θάλπει τῷδ' ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί S.El. 888
; of love,ἀρσενικῷ θέρεται π. Call.Epigr.27.5
, cf. 45.2. (Cf. Arm. hur, OE. fyr 'fire', etc.) -
7 σέλας
Aσέλαϊ Il.17.739
, [var] contr.σέλᾳ Od.21.246
; gen.σέλαος Plot.6.7.33
, : pl. , al., Plu.Caes.63, AP9.289 (Bass.); gen. codd. ( σελῶν ap.Stob.):—light, brightness, flame,πυρός Il.19.366
, al.; καιομένοιο πυρός, π. αἰθομένοιο, ib. 375, 8.563; ἐν σέλαϊ μεγάλῳ, without any word added, 17.739; δαΐδων ς. Od.18.354, Hes.Sc. 275;σ. λάβρον Ἡφαίστου Pi.P. 3.39
;ἀπὸ.. λάμπε γυίων σ. ὧτε πυρός B.16.104
; Ἥφαιστος.. λαμπρὸν ἐκπέμπων ς., of a beacon fire, A.Ag. 281, cf. 289; Ἡφαιστότευκτον, of a volcano, S.Ph. 986; ; ἐφέστιον ς. S.Tr. 607; of the heavenly bodies,σ. γένετ' ἠΰτε μήνης Il.19.374
; ἁλίου ς. A.Eu. 926 (lyr.), S.El.17, Ar.Av. 1711; of day light, καθαρὸν ἁμέρας ς. Pi.Fr.142.4, cf. S.Aj. 856; πρὶν θεοῦ δῦναι ς. E.Supp. 469;τὸ σ. καὶ τὸ φῶς ταὐτόν Pl.Cra. 409b
; lightning, flash of lightning, δαιόμενον ς. Il.8.76, cf. Democr.152; Διὸς ς. S.OC95;σ. ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Hdt.3.28
; meteor, Arist.Mu. 395a31; torchlight, h.Cer.52, A.R.4.808, cf. AP9.46, etc., the flash of an angry eye, ἐξ ὀμμάτων ἤστραπτε γοργωπὸν ς. A.Pr. 358, cf. E.Cyc. 663 (so in Hom., ὄσσε λαμπέσθην ὡς εἴ τε πυρὸς ς. Il.19.366; ὄσσε δεινὸν ὑπὸ βλεφάρων ὡς εἰ σ. ἐξεφάανθεν ib.17): metaph. of love, Theoc.2.134, cf. AP12.93 (Rhian.).
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