be+united

contŭbernālis, is, comm. (abl. contubernale. Pomp. ap. Charis. p. 99 P., or Com. Rel. v. 73, where Rib. reads contubernaleio;

usu. -nali,

Macr. S. 2, 4, 29; Dig. 40, 7, 31, § 1; 50, 16, 220, § 1) [contubernium].

Milit. t. t.

A tent-companion or comrade (usu. ten men and a decanus in one tent), Cic. Lig. 7, 21; id. Planc. 11, 27; id. Sull. 15, 44; Curt. 6, 2, 16; Tac. H. 1, 23; Veg. Mil. 2, 8 and 13; Dig. 13, 6, 21, § 1; Inscr. Orell. 3557; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—

A young man who, in order to become familiar with military service, attended a general in war, an attendant:

Q. Pompeio proconsuli,

Cic. Cael. 30, 73:

Saturnini,

id. Planc. 11, 27; Suet. Caes. 42.—

Transf. from military affairs.

In gen., a comrade, companion, mate, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1; id. Fl. 17, 41:

illi in consulatu,

id. Brut. 27, 105; cf.:

meus in consulatu,

id. Sull. 12, 34: praeclarae (ironically of harlots), Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 123 Spald.; also,

iron.: Quirini,

i. e. Cæsar, whose statue stood in the temple of Quirinus, Cic. Att. 13, 28, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 45, 3, and Suet. Caes. 76.—

In partic., in colloq. lang., the husband or wife of a slave (given by their master); masc., Col. 12, 1, 1; 12, 3, 7; fem., id. 1, 8, 5; Petr. 57, 6; Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 82; Dig. 50, 16, 220.— Hence, facete: nisi illa nos volt... omnis crucibus contubernalis dari, qs. to be united in wedlock with the cross, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 28.

cōpŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. infra), v. a. [copula], to couple, bind, or tie together, to join, connect, unite (class.; most freq. in Cic.).

Lit.

In gen.

With cum:

hominem cum beluā,

Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.:

caput et corpus cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. —

With inter se:

inter se quaedam possint coplata teneri,

Lucr. 6, 1088.—

With dat.:

aurum auro,

Lucr. 6, 1078:

utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene copulatur,

Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41.—

With ad:

caput animalis ad pedem,

Veg. 3, 49, 2.—

With simple acc.:

diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur,

Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8.—

In dep. form:

adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,

Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others explain dexteras as acc. of the part, or Gr. acc.).—

Esp., to confront:

copulati in jus pervenimus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—

Mid., to associate with:

cave siris cum filiā meā copulari hanc,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.—

Trop., to join, connect, unite.

With cum:

sermonem cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42:

futura cum praesentibus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

honestatem cum voluptate,

id. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

equestrem ordinem cum senatu,

id. Phil. 2, 8, 19:

se cum inimico,

id. Sest. 64, 133.—

With inter se:

ah haec inter se jungi copularique possint?

Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222.—

With dat.:

quid naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis somnium?

Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—

With acc. only:

libenter copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc.,

Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.:

verba copulata (opp. simplicia),

id. ib. 32, 115:

constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,

id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf.

id. prooem. § 13: voluntates nostras,

to unite, Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf.

concordiam,

Liv. 4, 43, 11:

matrimonium,

Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.:

copulari matrimonio,

ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8;

and, taedis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 493.—Hence,

cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined together, united, connected:

nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba, v. supra, II. d.—

* Comp.:

nihil amabilius nec copulatius quam morum similitudo bonorum,

Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56.—‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3.— Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly (late Lat.):

copulate dictum est (diequinti),

Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7 fin. —

cōpŭlātum, i, n., a joint sentence, the Gr. sumpeplegmenon, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.

cōpŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. perf., contr. cōplata, Lucr. 6, 1088; dep. collat. form cō-pŭlor, āri, v. I. A. b. infra), v. a. [copula], to couple, bind, or tie together, to join, connect, unite (class.; most freq. in Cic.).

Lit.

In gen.

With cum:

hominem cum beluā,

Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139 fin.:

caput et corpus cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 130. —

With inter se:

inter se quaedam possint coplata teneri,

Lucr. 6, 1088.—

With dat.:

aurum auro,

Lucr. 6, 1078:

utrimque Armeniae majori Sophene copulatur,

Plin. 6, 13, 16, § 41.—

With ad:

caput animalis ad pedem,

Veg. 3, 49, 2.—

With simple acc.:

diversae insociabilesque arborum naturae copulantur,

Plin. 17, 19, 30, § 137; Mart. 12, 43, 8.—

In dep. form:

adeunt, consistunt, copulantur dexteras,

Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 38 Wagn. ad loc.; cf. Non. p. 476, 16; 479, 24, and Prisc. p. 797 P., and Ussing ad loc. (others explain dexteras as acc. of the part, or Gr. acc.).—

Esp., to confront:

copulati in jus pervenimus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 148.—

Mid., to associate with:

cave siris cum filiā meā copulari hanc,

Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 20.—

Trop., to join, connect, unite.

With cum:

sermonem cum aliquo,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 42:

futura cum praesentibus,

Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

honestatem cum voluptate,

id. Ac. 2, 45, 139:

equestrem ordinem cum senatu,

id. Phil. 2, 8, 19:

se cum inimico,

id. Sest. 64, 133.—

With inter se:

ah haec inter se jungi copularique possint?

Cic. de Or. 1, 51. 222.—

With dat.:

quid naturae copulatum habuit Alcibiadis somnium?

Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—

With acc. only:

libenter copulando verba jungebant, ut sodes pro si audes, etc.,

Cic. Or. 45, 154; cf.:

verba copulata (opp. simplicia),

id. ib. 32, 115:

constructio verborum tum conjunctionibus copuletur, tum dissolutionibus relaxetur,

id. Part. Or. 6, 21; Quint. 2, 4, 30; cf.

id. prooem. § 13: voluntates nostras,

to unite, Cic. Fam. 3, 4, 2; cf.

concordiam,

Liv. 4, 43, 11:

matrimonium,

Just. 1, 10 pr.; Dig. 12, 4, 6 pr.; cf.:

copulari matrimonio,

ib. 24, 1, 32; cf. ib. 1, 9, 8;

and, taedis,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 493.—Hence,

cōpŭlātus, a, um, P. a., joined together, united, connected:

nihil est animis admixtum, nihil concretum, nihil copulatum, nihil coagmentatum, nihil duplex,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: verba, v. supra, II. d.—

* Comp.:

nihil amabilius nec copulatius quam morum similitudo bonorum,

Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56.—‡ Sup., Inscr. de Lyon, p. 477, 3.— Adv.: cōpŭlātē, connectedly (late Lat.):

copulate dictum est (diequinti),

Gell. 10, 24, 1; 17, 7 fin. —

cōpŭlātum, i, n., a joint sentence, the Gr. sumpeplegmenon, called also conjunctum, Gell. 16, 8, 10.

corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).

Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).

In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:

tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,

Lucr. 1, 305:

animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,

Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,

id. Marcell. 9, 28:

parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,

Lucr. 1, 617:

ignea rerum,

id. 1, 680:

terraï,

id. 5, 236:

acerbum Neptuni,

id. 2, 472:

aquae,

id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:

nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,

Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—

In partic.

The flesh of animal bodies:

ossa subjecta corpori,

Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;

12, 10, 5: amittere,

to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:

abiit corpusque colorque,

Ov. H. 3, 141;

and the opp. facere,

to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:

quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,

Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:

inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,

Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—

Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:

nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,

the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:

corpus eloquentiae facere,

the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:

corpus orationis enervatur,

Petr. 2.—

A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—

As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—

In mal. part., the body, person:

usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,

Plaut. Am. prol. 108:

illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,

id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:

corpore quaestum facere,

id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;

v. quaestus.— Hence also,

the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—

Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;

also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,

Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:

lectissima matrum,

id. ib. 9, 272:

quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,

id. ib. 7, 650;

11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,

id. ib. 6, 22:

ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,

Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:

sororum,

Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:

conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,

Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:

uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,

Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:

qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,

id. 3, 56, 8; so,

liberum,

Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:

seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,

id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:

pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,

Curt. 4, 11, 6.—

Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;

of ships,

the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:

totum corpus coronā militum cingere,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:

Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,

Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:

alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,

Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:

nullum civitatis,

a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:

totum corpus Macedoniae,

id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:

sui corporis regem creari,

id. 1, 17, 2:

corpus mercatorum,

guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:

corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),

Liv. 5, 46, 5:

oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,

id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:

fabrorum et naviculariorum,

Dig. 50, 6, 5:

utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:

corpus omnis Romani juris,

Liv. 3, 34, 7;

hence, Corpus Juris,

title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:

rationum,

Dig. 40, 5, 37:

patrimonii,

ib. 4, 2, 20:

omnia maternae hereditatis,

ib. 4, 31, 79.

dissŏcĭābĭlis, e, adj. [dissocio].

Act., separating, dividing:

Oceanus,

Hor. C. 1, 3, 22.—

Pass., that cannot be united, irreconcilable, incompatible: olim res miscere, Tac. Agr. 3:

corpus,

Claud. in Ruf. 2, 238.

gens, gentis, f. [root GEN, gigno, that which belongs together by birth or descent], a race or clan, embracing several families united together by a common name and by certain religious rites; orig. only patrician, but, after the granting of the connubium between patricians and plebeians, also plebeian (syn.: familia, stirps, genus; natio, populus).

Lit.:

Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. Corneliae) nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignaviā,

Sall. J. 95, 3:

vera decora, non communiter modo Corneliae gentis, sed proprie familiae suae,

Liv. 38, 58, 3:

L. Tarquitius patriciae gentis,

id. 3, 27, 1:

apud P. Sestium patriciae gentis virum,

id. 3, 33, 9; 6, 11, 2:

cum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent,

Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:

gens Tarquiniorum,

id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.:

Julia,

Liv. 1, 3, 2: L. Tarquinius duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, et antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat;

a se ascitos minorum,

Cic. Rep. 2, 20 Mos.; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6:

ex gente Domitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et Aenobarborum,

Suet. Ner. 1; cf. Liv. 2, 29, 4:

patricii minorum gentium,

Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capitol. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 5:

anni principio de connubio patrum et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis rogationem promulgavit, qua contaminari sanguinem suum patres confundique jura gentium rebantur,

Liv. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, 2, 5; 10, 8, 9: uti Feceniae Hispalae gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 19, 5:

perjurus, sine gente,

i. e. of no family, of vulgar birth, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15; cf. respecting the Roman gens, Dict. of Antiq.

Transf.

In a manner borrowed from the division of the senators into majorum and minorum gentium (v. above): ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in caelum reperientur, the superior deities (the consentes), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:

Cleanthes, qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus,

id. Ac. 2, 41, 126.—

Poet., like genus and stirps, of a single descendant, offspring of an entire race:

vigilasne, deūm gens, Aenea?

Verg. A. 10, 228 (for which:

Dis genite,

id. ib. 9, 642):

Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabius),

Sil. 7, 35:

extrema viri,

the last descendant, id. 2, 185.—

In a contemptuous sense, like our tribe, brood, crew:

si illo die gens ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset,

Cic. Sest. 38, 81; so,

Clodia,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1.—

In the widest sense = genus, the race; gens humana, the human race, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; Hor. C. 1, 3, 26.—

Of beasts, etc., a race, herd, brood, swarm ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur,

Col. 9, 9, 6:

quos (equos) in spem statues summittere gentis,

of the race, breed, Verg. G. 3, 73:

utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vulpes),

breed, race, Ov. F. 4, 711.—

In a more extended sense (as also genos), a race, nation, people (sometimes more restricted than natio and populus, and sometimes put for them; v. in the foll., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 1;

freq. and class.): Qui gentis omnis mariaque et terras movet,

Plaut. Rud. prol. 1: cf.:

nos per gentis disparat,

id. ib. v. 10:

gradus plures sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab illa infinita discedatur, propior est ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis,

Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53; cf.:

(Deus) non curat singulos homines... ne civitates quidem... ne nationes quidem et gentes,

id. N. D. 3, 39, 93:

ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,

Tac. G. 2:

Suebi, quorum non una gens...propriis adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti,

id. ib. 38:

atrox in Thracia bellum ortum, omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis,

Vell. 2, 98:

omnes exterae gentes ac nationes,

Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; cf.:

per omnes gentes nationesque,

Quint. 11, 3, 87;

for which, in an inverted order: exterae nationes ac gentes,

Cic. Font. 11, 25:

aut gentes aut populos,

Quint. 11, 1, 86: inter multas regum gentiumque [p. 809] et populorum legationes, Liv. 45, 19, 1; 45, 22, 8; cf.

in an inverse order: populi et gentes,

Quint. 12, 2, 3:

postquam bello subegit Aequorum magnam gentem et ferocem,

Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

Sabina aut Volsca,

id. ib. 3, 4:

Transalpinae,

id. ib. 3, 9:

Allobrogum,

id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:

Nerviorum,

Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

Germanorum,

id. ib. 6, 32 init.:

Suevorum longe maxima Germanorum omnium,

id. ib. 4, 1, 3;

so of the Etruscan nation,

Liv. 5, 1, 6;

and in a wider sense than populus: non ex iisdem semper populis exercitus scriptos, quamquam eadem semper gens bellum intulerit,

id. 6, 12, 4; 40, 15, 6; 2, 50, 2.—Also for civitas, the inhabitants of a city or town:

Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat,

Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1:

atqui ad hoc, de quo agitur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:

gladio pugnacissima gens Romani,

Quint. 9, 3, 8; Liv. 5, 48, 3:

Segni Condrusique, ex gente et numero Germanorum,

Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1:

in illa incorrupta maxime gente Aegyptiorum,

Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,

id. ib. 1, 17, 26:

jus gentium,

id. ib. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id... vocatur jus gentium quasi quo jure omnes gentes utuntur,

Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—

In partic.

As a partit. gen., gentium, like terrarum, for the sake of emphasis, in the world, on earth (freq. and class.):

ubicumque terrarum et gentium violatum jus civium Romanorum sit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

quod ubique gentium est,

id. Rep. 2, 4:

ubinam gentium sumus,

where in the world? id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

ubi ubi est gentium?

Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21:

obsecro, unde haec gentium?

id. Cist. 4, 1, 16:

ubi tu's gentium,

id. Rud. 2, 5, 11:

quaerit quod nusquamst gentium,

id. Ps. 1, 4, 9:

non hercle quo hinc nunc gentium aufugiam scio,

id. Rud. 3, 5, 44:

ubivis gentium agere aetatem quam, etc.,

Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4:

an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?

id. ib. 13:

equidem te nisi nunc hodie nusquam vidi gentium,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54:

fratrem nusquam invenio gentium,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1:

abeat multo malo quovis gentium, Quam hic, etc.,

id. Heaut. 5, 1, 55:

res est in manibus: tu autem abes longe gentium,

Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: nostri turannoktonoi longe gentium absunt, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2:

ah! minime gentium, non faciam,

by no means, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 44; so,

minime gentium,

id. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.—

Gentes, opp. to the Romans, foreign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and rare):

maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor nostri at certe odium sui,

Tac. G. 33; Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. —

In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like ethnos, opp. to Jews and Christians, pagan nations, heathen, gentiles, Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 2, 1 et saep.— Hence the title of Arnobius's work, Adversus Gentes.—

Transf., a region, country (very rare):

ut Aspim aggrederetur, qui Cataoniam tenebat: quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam,

Nep. Dat. 4:

gentes viduatas esse suis cultoribus et desolatas,

Arn. 1, 4.

in-discrētus, a, um, adj., unseparated, undivided, closely connected (syn. indivisus; mostly post-Aug.).

Lit.:

agricultura,

Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 7:

quibusdam indiscretum caput, ut cancris,

Plin. 11, 37, 46, § 129; 16, 29, 43, § 84:

suum cuique sanguinem indiscretum, sed maxime principibus,

i. e. to every one those of his own blood are most inseparably united, closely connected, Tac. H. 4, 52; cf.:

juncta ista atque indiscreta sunt,

Quint. 1, 2, 3; and:

ita inter se conexa et indiscreta,

id. 10, 1, 2. —

Trop.

Undistinguished, without distinction:

quidam indiscretis his nominibus utuntur,

Cels. 4, 3:

multos occidere indiscretos,

Sen. Clem. 1, 26.—

Undistinguishable:

imagines similitudinis indiscretae,

Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 88:

indiscreta veri (canis) similitudo,

id. 34, 7, 17, § 38:

proles suis,

Verg. A. 10, 392:

vita feris,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 44:

concolor exustis atque indiscretus harenis Ammodytes,

Luc. 9, 715:

sicut in gregibus pecudum, confusa et indiscreta omnia,

Lact. Epit. 38, 3: dignitas, alike, equal, Cod. Th. 6, 7, 1.—

Act., not distinguishing, random, indiscreet:

familiaritas,

Sid. Ep. 7, 9. — Advv.: indiscrētē and indiscrē-tim, without distinction, alike, indiscriminately.

Form indiscrete (post-Aug.):

ut avium et animalium vocis edatur imitatio,

Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 174: repleta subsellia Circi, [p. 936] Spart. Nigr. 3.—

Form indiscretim: ad saeculares indices debere deduci, Cod. Th. 16, 2, 47; Sol. 30.

injunctus, a, um, Part., from injungo.

in-junctus, a, um, adj. [2. in-jungo], not joined, not united (late Lat.):

fideles,

Tert. adv. Ux. 2, 2.

jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. jug, junagmi, to unite; juk, joined; Goth. juk; O. H. Germ. joh, joch; Gr. zug, zeugnumi, zugos, zugon], to join or unite together, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness.

Lit.

In gen.

With acc.:

Narcissum et florem anethi,

Verg. E. 2, 48:

pontes et propugnacula,

id. A. 9, 170:

nemoris carentia sensu robora,

Claud. B. G. 17:

gradus,

to close the ranks, Sil. 4, 372:

montes,

to heap up, Val. Fl. 1, 198:

ostia,

to shut, Juv. 9, 105; cf.:

junctas quatere fenestras,

Hor. C. 1, 25, 1:

oscula,

to exchange, Ov. M. 2, 357; cf. id. Am. 2, 5, 59; Petr. 67:

da jungere dextram,

to clasp, Verg. A. 6, 697:

cur dextrae jungere dextram non datur,

id. ib. 1, 408; cf.:

quas junximus hospitio dextras,

id. ib. 3, 83;

11, 165: duos sinus,

Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 116:

juncto ponte milites transmittit,

Tac. A. 1, 49.—So with abl. of means or manner:

Ticinum ponte,

to span, Liv. 21, 45, 1:

amnem ponte,

Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 86:

ratibus flumen,

to bridge, Liv. 21, 47, 2; cf.:

qui biduo vix locum rate jungendo flumini inventum tradunt,

id. 21, 47, 6:

eo omnia vallo et fossa,

id. 38, 4, 6:

plumbum nigrum albo,

Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94; cf.:

nam calamus cera jungitur,

Tib. 2, 5, 32:

illos defendit numerus junctaeque umbone phalanges,

Juv. 2, 46:

erga juncta est mihi foedere dextra,

Verg. A. 8, 169:

Pompei acies junxerat in seriem nexis umbonibus arma,

Luc. 7, 453. —

With dat. of indir. object:

hoc opus ad turrim hostium admovent, ut aedificio jungatur,

Caes. B. C. 2, 10 fin.:

humano capiti cervicem equinam,

Hor. A. P. 2:

mortua corpora vivis,

Verg. A. 8, 485; cf.:

his tignis contraria duo juncta,

Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 5:

se Romanis,

Liv. 24, 49, 1:

exercitum sibi,

Vell. 2, 80, 1:

socia arma Rutulis,

Liv. 1, 2, 3:

victores Germani juncturi se Pannoniis,

Suet. Tib. 17:

cervicem meam amplexui,

Petr. 86 dub. (Büch., vinxit amplexu):

dextra dextrae jungitur,

Ov. M. 6, 447; cf. Verg. A. 1, 408 supra:

aeri aes plumbo fit uti jungatur ab albo,

Lucr. 6, 1079:

juncta est vena arteriis,

Cels. 2, 10:

Comius incensum calcaribus equum jungit equo Quadrati,

drives against, Hirt. B. C. 8, 48.—

With inter se:

tigna bina inter se,

Caes. B. G. 3, 17, 3:

maxime autem corpora inter se juncta permanent, cum, etc.,

Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 115:

disparibus calamis inter se junctis,

Ov. M. 1, 712:

saltus duo alti inter se juncti,

Liv. 9, 2, 7.—

With cum:

cum Bruto Cassioque vires suas,

Vell. 2, 65, 1:

legiones se cum Caesare juncturae,

id. 2, 110, 1:

erat cum pede pes junctus,

Ov. M. 9, 44:

lecto mecum junctus in uno,

id. H. 13, 117:

digitis medio cum pollice junctis,

id. F. 5, 433:

lingua cum subjecta parte juncta est,

Cels. 7, 12, 4.—

Esp.

To harness, yoke, attach.

Of animals: angues ingentes alites juncti jugo, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19, 27 (Trag. v. 397 Rib.):

junge pares,

i. e. in pairs, Verg. G. 3, 169; Grat. Cyneg. 263:

nec jungere tauros norant,

Verg. A. 8, 316:

currus et quatuor equos,

id. G. 3, 114:

grypes equis,

id. E. 8, 27 Forbig.:

curru jungit Halaesus Equos,

id. A. 7, 724:

leones ad currum,

Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 54:

mulis e proximo pistrino ad vehiculum junctis,

Suet. Caes. 31.—

Of a vehicle (rare):

reda equis juncta,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25:

neve (mulier) juncto vehiculo veheretur,

Liv. 34, 1, 3:

juncta vehicula, pleraque onusta, mille admodum capiuntur,

id. 42, 65, 3. —

Of wounds, etc., to join, bring together, unite, heal:

ego vulnera doctum jungere Etiona petam,

Stat. Th. 10, 733:

parotidas suppuratas,

Scrib. Comp. 206:

oras (tumoris),

Cels. 7, 17, 1:

oras vulneris,

id. 5, 4, 23 al. —

Of lands, territories, etc.:

juncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis,

adjoining, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 110; cf.:

juncta Aquilonibus Arctos,

id. M. 2, 132:

quibus (campis) junctae paludes erant,

Front. Strat. 2, 5, 6; Vell. 2, 110, 4:

fundos Apuliae,

to add, join to, Petr. 77:

longos jungere fines agrorum,

Luc. 1, 167.—

To connect in time, cause to follow immediately:

cum diei noctem pervigilem junxisset,

Just. 12, 13, 7:

somnum morti,

Petr. 79:

vidit hic annus Ventidium consularem praetextam jungentem praetoriae,

Vell. 2, 65, 3:

nulla natio tam mature consino belli bellum junxit,

id. 2, 110, 5:

junge, puer, cyathos, atque enumerare labora,

Stat. S. 1, 5, 10:

laborem difficilius est repetere quam jungere,

to resume than to continue, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 10.—So of pronunciation:

si jungas (opp. interpunctis quibusdam),

Quint. 9, 4, 108.—

Milit. t. t., of troops, an army, etc., to join, unite:

cum juncti essent,

Liv. 25, 35; 25, 37:

exercitum Pompei sibi,

Vell. 2, 80, 1:

junctis exercitious,

Vell. 2, 113, 1:

cum collegae se junxisset,

Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; so,

exercitum,

id. ib. 1, 2, 9:

Ajacem naves suas Atheniensibus junxisse,

Quint. 5, 11, 40.—

To add, give in addition:

commoda praeterea jungentur multa caducis,

Juv. 9, 89.—

In mal. part.:

corpora,

Ov. M. 10, 464:

turpia corpora,

id. H. 9, 134: tu mihi juncta toro, id. F. 3, 511; id. R. Am. 408:

si jungitur ulla Ursidio,

Juv. 6, 41; 6, 448; cf.

Venerem,

Tib. 1, 9, 76; Ov. H. 353; id. R. Am. 407.

Transf.

In gen., of abstract things, to bring together, join, unite:

cum hominibus nostris consuetudines, amicitias, res rationesque jungebat,

Cic. Deiot. 9, 27:

omnem naturam, quae non solitaria sit... sed cum alio juncta atque conexa, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 11, 29:

an virtus et voluptas inter se jungi copularique possint,

id. de Or. 1, 51, 122:

sapientiam junctam habere eloquentiae,

id. ib. 3, 35, 142:

indignationem conquestioni,

id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:

insignis improbitas et scelere juncta,

id. de Or. 2, 58, 237:

plura crimina junguntur,

are combined, Quint. 4, 4, 5.—

Esp.

Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, in love, marriage, relationship, etc.:

cum impari,

Liv. 1, 46:

cum pare,

Ov. F. 4, 98:

alicujus filiam secum matrimonio,

Curt. 5, 3, 12:

si tibi legitimis pactam junctamque tabellis non es amaturus,

Juv. 6, 200:

juncta puella viro,

Ov. A. A. 1, 682; id. Tr. 2, 284. —Of animals, etc.:

Appulis jungentur capreae lupis,

Hor. C. 1, 33, 8:

variis albae junguntur columbac,

Ov. H. 15, 37:

unaque nos sibi operā amicos junget,

Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 32:

ut quos certus amor junxit,

Ov. M. 4, 156:

amicos,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 54:

Geminum mecum tua in me beneficia junxerunt,

Plin. Ep. 10, 26, 1:

puer puero junctus amicitia,

Ov. P. 4, 3, 12.—Esp., of a treaty, alliance, etc.:

si populus Romanus foedere jungeretur regi,

Liv. 26, 24; Just. 15, 4, 24. —

Of things, to make by joining, enter into:

pacem cum Aenea, deinde adfinitatem,

Liv. 1, 1:

nova foedera,

id. 7, 30:

cum Hispanis amicitiam,

Just. 43, 5, 3:

societatem cum eo metu potentiae ejus,

id. 22, 2, 6:

foedus cum eo amicitiamque,

Liv. 24, 48; 23, 33:

juncta societas Hannibali,

id. 24, 6:

foedera,

id. 7, 30:

jungendae societatis gratia,

Just. 20, 4, 2.—

Of words, etc., to join, unite.

Esp., gram. t. t.: verba jungere, to make by joining, to compound:

jungitur verbum ex corrupto et integro, ut malevolus,

Quint. 1, 5, 68:

in jungendo aut in derivando,

id. 8, 3, 31; so,

juncta verba,

Cic. Or. 56, 186; id. Part. Or. 15, 53.—

To connect so as to sound agreeably:

quantum interest... verba eadem qua compositione vel in textu jungantur vel in fine claudantur,

Quint. 9, 4, 15.—Hence, P. a.: junc-tus, a, um, joined, united, connected, associated:

in opere male juncto,

Quint. 12, 9, 17.— Comp.:

causa fuit propior et cum exitu junctior,

Cic. Fat. 16, 36.— Sup.:

junctissimus illi comes,

most attached, Ov. M. 5, 69:

principum prosperis et alii fruantur: adversae ad junctissimos pertineant,

their nearest of kin, Tac. H. 4, 52.

lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:

Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,

Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);

and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;

the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,

Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;

26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,

Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;

but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,

Liv. 2, 1;

a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,

Liv. 22, 41;

Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,

Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;

in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,

id. 3, 36.—

The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,

Liv. 4, 7;

and likewise the interrex,

id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;

the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,

Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;

but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,

Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;

these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),

Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—

Transf.:

lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,

a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

mistūra ( mix-), ae, f. [id.], a mixing, mingling (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

Lit.: mistura immoderata, Varr. ap. Non. 490, 28:

rerum,

Lucr. 2, 978:

unguentorum,

Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4.—

In partic., carnal intercourse, copulation, with or without Veneris:

externae Veneris mistura,

Luc. 9, 899:

cum fero,

Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 213.—

Transf., concr., a mixture, compound:

eā misturā os perfricatur,

Col. 7, 5, 22:

vas suppletur,

id. 12, 10, 2; 12, 57, 1.—

Trop., a mixing, mingling:

vitiorum atque virtutum,

Suet. Dom. 3:

raram facit mixturam cum sapientiā forma,

beauty is seldom united with wisdom, Petr. 94:

ex diversis,

Quint. 1, 10, 6:

mira figurarum,

id. 9, 3, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 37:

aliorum generum cum aliis,

id. 6, 3, 63:

translationum,

id. 5, 11, 22:

verborum,

id. 8, 2, 14.

mistūra ( mix-), ae, f. [id.], a mixing, mingling (ante-class. and post-Aug.).

Lit.: mistura immoderata, Varr. ap. Non. 490, 28:

rerum,

Lucr. 2, 978:

unguentorum,

Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 4.—

In partic., carnal intercourse, copulation, with or without Veneris:

externae Veneris mistura,

Luc. 9, 899:

cum fero,

Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 213.—

Transf., concr., a mixture, compound:

eā misturā os perfricatur,

Col. 7, 5, 22:

vas suppletur,

id. 12, 10, 2; 12, 57, 1.—

Trop., a mixing, mingling:

vitiorum atque virtutum,

Suet. Dom. 3:

raram facit mixturam cum sapientiā forma,

beauty is seldom united with wisdom, Petr. 94:

ex diversis,

Quint. 1, 10, 6:

mira figurarum,

id. 9, 3, 40; cf. id. 9, 2, 37:

aliorum generum cum aliis,

id. 6, 3, 63:

translationum,

id. 5, 11, 22:

verborum,

id. 8, 2, 14.

prĕmo, essi, essum, 3, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. prelum], to press (class.).

Lit.:

pede pedem alicui premere,

Plaut. As. 4, 1, 30:

et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

Verg. A. 7, 518:

veluti qui sentibus anguem Pressit humi nitens,

id. ib. 2, 379:

novercae Monstra manu premens,

id. ib. 8, 288:

pressit et inductis membra paterna rotis,

i. e. drove her chariot over her father's body, Ov. Ib. 366:

trabes Hymettiae Premunt columnas,

press, rest heavily upon them, Hor. C. 2, 18, 3:

premere terga genu alicujus,

Ov. Am. 3, 2, 24:

ubera plena,

i. e. to milk, id. F. 4, 769:

vestigia alicujus,

to tread in, to follow one's footsteps, Tac. A. 2, 14:

nudis pressit qui calcibus anguem,

Juv. 1, 43:

dente frena,

to bite, to champ, Ov. M. 10, 704:

ore aliquid,

to chew, eat, id. ib. 5, 538; cf.:

aliquid morsu,

Lucr. 3, 663:

presso molari,

with compressed teeth, Juv. 5, 160:

pressum lac,

i. e. cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82.—In mal. part.:

Hister Peucen premerat Antro,

forced, Val. Fl. 8, 256:

uxorem,

Suet. Calig. 25.—Of animals:

feminas premunt galli,

Mart. 3, 57, 17.—

Transf.

Poet., to bear down upon, to touch:

premere litora,

Ov. M. 14, 416:

litus,

to keep close to the shore, Hor. C. 2, 10, 3:

aëra,

i. e. to fly, Luc. 7, 835.—

Poet., to hold fast, hold, firmly grasp:

premere frena manu,

Ov. M. 8, 37:

ferrum,

to grasp, Sil. 5, 670:

capulum,

id. 2, 615.—

Poet., to press a place with one's body, i. e. to sit, stand, lie, fall, or seat one's self on any thing:

toros,

Ov. H. 12, 30:

sedilia,

id. M. 5, 317:

hoc quod premis habeto,

id. ib. 5, 135:

et pictam positā pharetram cervice premebat,

id. ib. 2, 421:

humum,

to lie on the ground, id. Am. 3, 5, 16; cf. id. F. 4, 844:

frondes tuo premis ore caducas,

id. M. 9, 650; Sen. Hippol. 510.—

To cover, to conceal by covering (mostly poet.):

aliquid terrā,

to conceal, bury in the earth, Hor. Epod. 1, 33:

nonumque prematur in annum,

kept back, suppressed, id. A. P. 388:

omne lucrum tenebris alta premebat humus,

Ov. Am. 3, 8, 36:

ossa male pressa,

i. e. buried, id. Tr. 5, 3, 39; Plin. 2, 79, 81, § 191; hence, to crown, to cover or adorn with any thing:

ut premerer sacrā lauro,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 18:

molli Fronde crinem,

Verg. A. 4, 147:

canitiem galeā,

id. ib. 9, 612:

mitrā capillos,

Ov. F. 4, 517; cf. Verg. A. 5, 556.—

To make, form, or shape any thing by pressing ( poet.):

quod surgente die mulsere horisque diurnis, Nocte premunt,

they make into cheese, Verg. G. 3, 400:

os fingit premendo,

id. A. 6, 80:

caseos,

id. E. 1, 35:

mollem terram,

Vulg. Sap. 15, 7; Calp. Ecl. 5, 34.—

To press hard upon, bear down upon, to crowd, pursue closely:

hostes de loco superiore,

Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

Pompeiani nostros premere et instare coeperunt,

id. B. C. 3, 46:

hac fugerent Graii, premeret Trojana juventus,

Verg. A. 1, 467:

Pergamenae naves cum adversarios premerent acrius,

Nep. Hann. 11, 5:

hinc Rutulus premit, et murum circumsonat armis,

Verg. A. 8, 473:

obsidione urbem,

Caes. B. G. 7, 32.—Of the pursuit or chase of animals:

ad retia cervum,

Verg. G. 3, 413:

spumantis apri cursum clamore,

id. A. 1, 324:

bestias venatione,

Isid. 10, 282.—

To press down, burden, load, freight:

nescia quem premeret,

on whose back she sat, Ov. M. 2, 869:

tergum equi,

id. ib. 8, 34;

14, 343: et natat exuviis Graecia pressa suis,

Prop. 4, 1, 114 (5, 1, 116):

pressae carinae,

Verg. G. 1, 303:

pressus membra mero,

Prop. 2, 12 (3, 7), 42:

magno et gravi onere armorum pressi,

Caes. B. G. 4, 24:

auro phaleras,

to adorn, Stat. Th. 8, 567.—

To press into, force in, press upon:

(caprum) dentes in vite prementem,

Ov. F. 1, 355:

presso sub vomere,

Verg. G. 2, 356; cf.:

presso aratro,

Tib. 4, 1, 161:

alte ensem in corpore,

Stat. Th. 11, 542:

et nitidas presso pollice finge comas,

Prop. 3, 8 (4, 9), 14:

et cubito remanete presso,

leaning upon, Hor. C. 1, 27, 8. —

To make with any thing ( poet.):

aeternā notā,

Ov. F. 6, 610:

littera articulo pressa tremente,

id. H. 10, 140:

multā via pressa rotā,

id. ib. 18, 134.—

To press down, let down, cause to sink down, to lower:

nec preme, nec summum molire per aethera currum,

Ov. M. 2, 135:

humanaeque memor sortis, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit,

id. Tr. 3, 11, 67:

mundus ut ad Scythiam Rhiphaeasque arduus arces Consurgit, premitur Libyae devexus in Austros,

sinks down, Verg. G. 1, 240; Sen. Herc. Fur. 155. —

In partic.

To set, plant:

virgulta per agros,

Verg. G. 2, 346; 26.—

To make or form by pressing down, to make any thing deep, to dig:

vestigio leviter presso,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53; cf.

(trop.): vestigia non pressa leviter, sed fixa,

id. Sest. 5, 13:

sulcum premere,

to draw a furrow, Verg. A. 10, 296:

fossam transversam, inter montes pressit (al. percussit),

Front. Strat. 1, 5:

fossa pressa,

Plin. Ep. 10, 69, 4:

cavernae in altitudinem pressae,

Curt. 5, 1, 28.—

To strike to the ground, to strike down:

tres famulos,

Verg. A. 9, 329:

paucos,

Tac. H. 4, 2.—

To press closely, compress, press together, close:

oculos,

Verg. A. 9, 487:

alicui fauces,

Ov. M. 12, 509:

laqueo collum,

to strangle, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

angebar ceu guttura forcipe pressus,

Ov. M. 9, 78:

presso gutture,

compressed, Verg. G. 1, 410; cf.:

siquidem unius praecordia pressit ille (boletus) senis,

i. e. stopped his breath, Juv. 6, 621:

quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis,

choked, id. 14, 221:

amplexu presso,

united, in close embrace, Sen. Oedip. 192:

oscula jungere pressa,

to exchange kisses, Ov. H. 2, 94; so,

pressa basia,

Mart. 6, 34, 1:

presso gradu incedere,

in close ranks, foot to foot, Liv. 28, 14:

pede presso,

id. 8, 8.—

In partic.

To shorten, tighten, draw in:

pressis habenis,

Verg. A. 11, 600 (cf.:

laxas dure habenas,

id. ib. 1, 63).—

To keep short, prune:

Calenā falce vitem,

Hor. C. 1, 31, 9:

luxuriem falce,

Ov. M. 14, 628:

falce premes umbras (i. e. arbores umbrantes),

Verg. G. 1, 157; 4, 131:

molle salictum,

Calp. Ecl. 5, 110.—

To check, arrest, stop:

premere sanguinem,

Tac. A. 15, 64:

vestigia pressit,

Verg. A. 6, 197:

attoniti pressere gradum,

Val. Fl. 2, 424 ' dixit, pressoque obmutuit ore, was silent, Verg. A. 6, 155.—

To press out, bring out by pressure:

tenerā sucos pressere medullā,

Luc. 4, 318; cf.: (equus) collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem, Verg. ap. Sen. Ep. 95, 68, and id. G. 3, 85 Rib.—

To frequent: feci ut cotidie praesentem me viderent, habitavi in [p. 1441] oculis, pressi forum, Cic. Planc. 27, 66.—

Trop.

To press, press upon, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down; to urge, drive, importune, pursue, to press close or hard, etc. (class.):

ego istum pro suis factis pessumis pessum premam,

Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 49 Lorenz ad loc.:

quae necessitas eum tanta premebat, ut, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

ea, quae premant, et ea, quae impendeant,

id. Fam. 9, 1, 2:

aerumnae, quae me premunt,

Sall. J. 14, 22:

pressus gravitate soporis,

bound by heavy, deep sleep, Ov. M. 15, 21:

cum aut aere alieno, aut magnitudine tributorum, aut injuriā potentium premuntur,

Caes. B. G. 6, 13:

invidia et odio populi premi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228:

premi periculis,

id. Rep. 1, 6, 10:

cum a me premeretur,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; cf.:

aliquem verbo,

id. Tusc. 1, 7, 13:

criminibus veris premere aliquem,

Ov. M. 14, 401:

cum a plerisque ad exeundum premeretur, exire noluit,

was pressed, urged, importuned, Nep. Ages. 6, 1:

a Pompeii procuratoribus sescentis premi coeptus est,

Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: numina nulla premunt;

mortali urgemur ab hoste,

Verg. A. 10, 375:

premere reum voce, vultu,

Tac. A. 3, 67:

crimen,

to pursue obstinately, Quint. 7, 2, 12:

confessionem,

to force a confession from one, id. 7, 1, 29:

argumentum etiam atque etiam,

to pursue steadily, Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:

ancipiti mentem formidine pressus,

Verg. A. 3, 47:

maerore pressa,

Sen. Oct. 103:

veritate pressus negare non potuit,

overcome, overpowered, Lact. 4, 13.—

Transf.

To repress, hide, conceal (mostly poet.):

dum nocte premuntur,

Verg. A. 6, 827:

curam sub corde,

id. ib. 4, 332:

odium,

Plin. Pan. 62:

iram,

Tac. A. 6, 50:

pavorem et consternationem mentis vultu,

id. ib. 13, 16:

interius omne secretum,

Sen. Ep. 3, 4:

dolorem silentio,

Val. Max. 3, 3, 1 ext.; cf. silentia, Sil. 12, 646:

aliquid ore,

Verg. A. 7, 103:

jam te premet nox,

Hor. C. 1, 4, 16.—

To lower, diminish, undervalue, disparage, depreciate:

premendorum superiorum arte sese extollebat,

Liv. 22, 12:

arma Latini,

Verg. A. 11, 402:

opuscula ( = deprimere atque elevare),

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 36:

famam alicujus,

Tac. A. 15, 49:

premere ac despicere,

Quint. 11, 1, 16:

premere tumentia, humilia extollere,

id. ib. 10, 4, 1.—

To surpass, exceed:

facta premant annos,

Ov. M. 7, 449:

ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat,

id. P. 3, 1, 116:

quantum Latonia Nymphas Virgo premit,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 115.—

To rule ( poet.):

dicione premere populos,

Verg. A. 7, 737:

imperio,

id. ib. 1, 54:

Mycenas Servitio premet,

id. ib. 1, 285.—

To suppress, pull down, humble, degrade:

quae (vocabula) nunc situs premit,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 118:

nec premendo alium me extulisse velim,

Liv. 22, 59, 10; cf. id. 39, 41, 1:

premebat reum crimen,

id. 3, 13, 1.—

To compress, abridge, condense:

haec enim, quae dilatantur a nobis, Zeno sic premebat,

Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20.—

To check, arrest, repress, restrain:

cursum ingenii tui, Brute, premit haec importuna clades civitatis,

Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

sub imo Corde gemitum,

Verg. A. 10, 464:

vocem,

to be silent, id. ib. 9, 324:

sermones vulgi,

to restrain, Tac. A. 3, 6.—

To store up, lay up in the mind, muse upon:

(vocem) ab ore Eripuit pater ac stupefactus numine pressit,

Verg. A. 7, 119.—Hence, pressus, a, um, P. a.

Moderate, slow, suppressed, kept down.

Lit.:

presso pede eos retro cedentes principes recipiebant,

Liv. 8, 8, 9:

presso gradu,

id. 28, 14, 14; cf.:

pressoque legit vestigia gressu,

Ov. M. 3, 17.—

Trop.

Of the voice or manner, subdued:

haec cum pressis et flebilibus modis, qui totis theatris maestitiam inferant,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106.—

Of color, lowered, depressed; hence, dark, gloomy:

color pressus,

Pall. 4, 13, 4:

color viridi pressior,

Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32:

spadices pressi,

Serv. Verg. G. 3, 82.—

Esp., of an orator or of speech.

Compressed, concise, plain, without ornament (class.):

fiunt pro grandibus tumidi, pressis exiles, fortibus temerarii, etc.,

Quint. 10, 2, 16:

cum Attici pressi et integri, contra Asiani inflati et inanes haberentur,

id. 12, 10, 18.—Of style:

pressa et tenuia, et quae minimum ab usu cotidiano recedant,

Quint. 10, 1, 102:

pressus et demissus stilus,

Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 5; Quint. 4, 2, 117.— Comp.: in concionibus pressior, et circumscriptior, et adductior, more moderate, keeping more within bounds, Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 4.—

Close, exact, accurate:

Thucydides ita verbis aptus et pressus, ut,

Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56: quis te fuit umquam in partiundis rebus pressior? more exact, more accurate, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 364, 24:

sicuti taxare pressius crebriusque est, quam tangere,

Gell. 2, 6, 5:

quod (periculum) observandum pressiore cautelā censeo,

stricter, greater, App. M. 5, p. 160, 36:

cogitationes pressiores,

id. ib. 5, p. 163, 32.—So of sounds, precise, intelligible:

(lingua) vocem profusam fingit atque sonos vocis distinctos et pressos facit,

Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149.—Hence, adv.: pressē, with pressure, violently (class.): artius pressiusque conflictata, Atei. Capito ap. Gell. 10, 6, 2.—

Closely, tightly.

Lit.:

vites pressius putare,

Pall. 12, 9:

pressius colla radere,

Veg. Vet. 1, 56.—

Trop.

Of pronunciation, shortly, neatly, trimly:

loqui non aspere, non vaste, non rustice, sed presse, et aequabiliter, et leniter,

Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45; id. Off. 1, 37, 133.—

Of the mode of expression, etc., concisely, not diffusely:

definire presse et anguste,

Cic. Or. 33, 117:

abundanter dicere, an presse,

Quint. 8, 3, 40:

pressius et astrictius scripsi,

Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 10.—

Without ornament, simply:

unum (genus oratorum) attenuate presseque, alterum sublate ampleque dicentium,

Cic. Brut. 55, 202:

aliquid describere modo pressius, modo elatius,

Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 3.—

Closely, exactly, correctly, accurately:

mihi placet agi subtilius, et pressius,

Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24:

definiunt pressius,

id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14:

anquisitius, et exactius pressiusque disserere,

Gell. 1, 3, 21.

quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:

sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,

Ov. F. 2, 477.

Quĭrīs, ītis, and mostly plur., Quĭ-rītes, tĭum (or tum, Aus. Prof. 22, 9), m. [Cures].

Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):

prisci Quirites,

Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;

et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,

Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:

populo Romano Quiritium,

Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:

populus Romanus Quiritium,

id. 1, 32:

populi Romani Quiritium,

id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,

too,

id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.

Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,

Liv. 5, 41:

Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,

id. 26, 2:

factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,

to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—

It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,

Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:

Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,

Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:

ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,

Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:

Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),

Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:

dona Quiritis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:

reddere jura Quiriti,

Ov. M. 14, 823:

minimum de plebe Quiritem,

id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:

quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?

an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:

epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,

Claud. Carm. 12, 16:

Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,

Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:

Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,

Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —

( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:

ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

Verg. G. 4, 201.

quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:

sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,

Ov. F. 2, 477.

Quĭrīs, ītis, and mostly plur., Quĭ-rītes, tĭum (or tum, Aus. Prof. 22, 9), m. [Cures].

Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):

prisci Quirites,

Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;

et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,

Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:

populo Romano Quiritium,

Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:

populus Romanus Quiritium,

id. 1, 32:

populi Romani Quiritium,

id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,

too,

id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.

Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,

Liv. 5, 41:

Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,

id. 26, 2:

factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,

to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—

It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,

Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:

Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,

Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:

ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,

Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:

Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),

Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:

dona Quiritis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:

reddere jura Quiriti,

Ov. M. 14, 823:

minimum de plebe Quiritem,

id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:

quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?

an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:

epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,

Claud. Carm. 12, 16:

Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,

Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:

Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,

Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —

( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:

ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

Verg. G. 4, 201.

restis, is (acc. more freq. restim, Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 2; id. Ps. 1, 1, 86; id. Poen. 1, 2, 184; id. Pers. 5, 2, 34; id. Rud. 2, 3, 37; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34; id. Phorm. 4, 4, 5; Caecil. ap. Non. 200, 21; Cato, R. R. 77; App. M. 1, p. 109:

restem,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 97; Mart. 4, 70, 1; Juv. 10, 58; Petr. 45, 4; Inscr. Grut. 715, 10; but abl. usually reste, Juv. 3, 226; 14, 274; Liv. 1, 26, 6; 8, 16, 9; 27, 37, 14; Val. Max. 7, 8, 5; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 62; Mart. 5, 62, 6: resti, Don. 2, 10, 3, p. 1751; Rhem. Palaem. p. 1374 P.), f. [etym. dub.].

Lit., a rope, cord (syn.:

funis, rudens): quae fiunt de cannabi, lino, etc.... ut funes, restes, tegetes,

Varr. R. R. 1, 22; cf. id. ib. 1, 23, 6:

caedere hodie tu restibus,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 11:

restim volo mihi emere,

id. Ps. 1, 1, 86; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 184; id. Pers. 5, 2, 34; id. Cas. 2, 7, 2:

paulisper remitte restem,

id. Rud. 4, 3, 97:

exsolvi restim,

id. ib. 2, 3, 37:

descendunt statuae restemque sequuntur,

Juv. 10, 58:

famem Illā reste cavet, of a rope-dancer,

id. 14, 274; 3, 226; Mart. 4, 70, 1.—In a game of the Roman youth, the rows of dancers were united by taking hold of a rope (or, acc. to Donatus ad loc., they formed a line by taking hold of hands):

tu inter eas restim ductans saltabis,

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 34 Ruhnk.; cf.: in foro pompa constitit;

et per manus reste datā, virgines sonum vocis pulsu pedum modulantes incesserunt,

Liv. 27, 37 fin. Drak.—Prov.: ad restim res rediit, it has come to the rope, i. e. one might as well hang himself, Caecil. ap. Non. 200, 21; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 5:

vinctus restibus,

Vulg. Judith, 6, 9.—

Transf.: restes allii, caepis, the leaves of garlic or onions, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51; Mart. 12, 32, 20.

Săbīni, ōrum, m., the Sabines, an ancient Italian people adjoining the Latins, a part of whom, as early as the time of Romulus, were united with the Romans as one people, under the name of Quirites, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 638; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; id. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Col. praef. § 19; Liv. 1, 9 sq.; 1, 9, 31; 33, 2, 16 sq.; 3, 26 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31:

rigidi,

Ov. M. 14, 797; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25 et saep. — Meton. (cf.: Bruttii, Lucani, and v. Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.), the Sabine territory:

ex Sabinis,

Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6; Liv. 1, 45:

ardui,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 22.—Hence,

Săbīnus, a, um, adj., Sabine:

ager,

Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 4; 3, 1, 6; Cic. Lig. 11, 32; id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Sen. 7, 24; Hor. S. 2, 7, 118 al.:

montes,

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:

fana,

id. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll.:

virgines raptae,

id. ib. 6, 3, 57; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; Liv. 1, 9 sq. et saep.:

lingua,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.:

vocabulum,

id. ib. 5, § 107 ib.; cf.

origo (vocabuli),

id. ib. 7, § 28 ib.: ficus, Varr. R. R. 1, 67:

salix,

Col. 4, 30, 4:

oleum,

Pall. Mart. 9, 8 et saep.—

Adv.: Săbīnē, in Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.—

In partic.: Sabina herba, a kind of juniper, the savin: Juniperus Sabina, Linn.;

used for incense,

Cato, R. R. 70, 1; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 17, 13, 21, § 98; 24, 11, 61, § 102; Verg. Cul. 402; Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; Ov. F. 1, 343; 4, 741.—Hence,

Săbīnus, i, m., a Sabine, Liv. 1, 45; 3, 26.—And as a Roman proper name,

A servant of Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 16, 16.—

The name of an Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 27; the same perh. also Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27.—

The surname of the jurist Massurius, v. h. v.—

A brother of the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 1.—Hence, Săbīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sabinus:

libri Sabiniani, the books composed by him,

Cod. Just. 3, 33, 17; 3, 34, 14 al.— Subst.: Săbīnĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabinus, the Sabinists, Dig. 24, 1, 11; 41, 1, 11.—

Săbīna, ae, f., a Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6, 21; 2, 32 (3, 30), 47; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 15; id. A. A. 1, 102.—

Săbī-num, i, n.

(Sc. vinum.) Sabine wine:

vile,

Hor. C. 1, 20, 1.—

(Sc. praedium.) The estate of Horace in the territory of the Sabines, north of Tibur, described by the poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 1-14; cf. Sil. 3, 596.— In plur. (sc. praedia):

satis beatus unicis Sabinis,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 14.

Săbīni, ōrum, m., the Sabines, an ancient Italian people adjoining the Latins, a part of whom, as early as the time of Romulus, were united with the Romans as one people, under the name of Quirites, Plin. 3, 12, 17, § 108; Cato ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 638; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 29; id. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.; Col. praef. § 19; Liv. 1, 9 sq.; 1, 9, 31; 33, 2, 16 sq.; 3, 26 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; id. Balb. 13, 31:

rigidi,

Ov. M. 14, 797; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25 et saep. — Meton. (cf.: Bruttii, Lucani, and v. Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.), the Sabine territory:

ex Sabinis,

Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6; Liv. 1, 45:

ardui,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 22.—Hence,

Săbīnus, a, um, adj., Sabine:

ager,

Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 4; 3, 1, 6; Cic. Lig. 11, 32; id. Agr. 2, 25, 66; id. Sen. 7, 24; Hor. S. 2, 7, 118 al.:

montes,

Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:

fana,

id. L. L. 6, § 57 Müll.:

virgines raptae,

id. ib. 6, 3, 57; Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; Liv. 1, 9 sq. et saep.:

lingua,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.:

vocabulum,

id. ib. 5, § 107 ib.; cf.

origo (vocabuli),

id. ib. 7, § 28 ib.: ficus, Varr. R. R. 1, 67:

salix,

Col. 4, 30, 4:

oleum,

Pall. Mart. 9, 8 et saep.—

Adv.: Săbīnē, in Sabine, in the Sabine tongue, Varr. L. L. 5, § 159 Müll.—

In partic.: Sabina herba, a kind of juniper, the savin: Juniperus Sabina, Linn.;

used for incense,

Cato, R. R. 70, 1; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 17, 13, 21, § 98; 24, 11, 61, § 102; Verg. Cul. 402; Prop. 4 (5), 3, 58; Ov. F. 1, 343; 4, 741.—Hence,

Săbīnus, i, m., a Sabine, Liv. 1, 45; 3, 26.—And as a Roman proper name,

A servant of Trebonius, Cic. Fam. 16, 16.—

The name of an Augustan poet, a friend of Ovid, Ov. Am. 2, 18, 27; the same perh. also Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 27.—

The surname of the jurist Massurius, v. h. v.—

A brother of the emperor Vespasian, Suet. Vesp. 1.—Hence, Săbīnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Sabinus:

libri Sabiniani, the books composed by him,

Cod. Just. 3, 33, 17; 3, 34, 14 al.— Subst.: Săbīnĭāni, ōrum, m., the followers of Sabinus, the Sabinists, Dig. 24, 1, 11; 41, 1, 11.—

Săbīna, ae, f., a Sabine woman, Prop. 2, 6, 21; 2, 32 (3, 30), 47; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 15; id. A. A. 1, 102.—

Săbī-num, i, n.

(Sc. vinum.) Sabine wine:

vile,

Hor. C. 1, 20, 1.—

(Sc. praedium.) The estate of Horace in the territory of the Sabines, north of Tibur, described by the poet, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 1-14; cf. Sil. 3, 596.— In plur. (sc. praedia):

satis beatus unicis Sabinis,

Hor. C. 2, 18, 14.