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81 какое дело
=====⇒ sth. has absolutely no bearing on s.o.'s life or affairs, and s.o. is entirely unconcerned about and indifferent to it:- какое X-у дело до Y-a? - what has thing Y (it) got to do with X?;- what business is it of X's?;- what does X care (about Y)?;- why should it concern X?;- whaft it to X?;♦ [Михаил:] Рабочие каждый праздник бьют друг друга по зубам, - какое нам до этого дело? (Горький 1). [М.:] Every holiday the workers go around bashing each other on the jaw - what's it got to do with us? (1b).♦ "Хорошо, смейтесь, да ведь государство погибнет без правительства". - "А мне что за дело!" (Герцен 3). "All right: laugh; but the State will perish, you know, without a government." "And what business is that of mine?" (3a).♦ Какое ему было дело до этого дурацкого портфеля, до этого брошенного родителями мальчишки, племянника жены... (Айтматов 1). What did he care about a stupid briefcase, about his wife's nephew, a kid abandoned by his parents... (1b).♦ Что сталось с старухой и с бедным слепым - не знаю. Да и какое дело мне до радостей и бедствий человеческих... (Лермонтов 1). I've по idea what became of the old woman and the poor blind boy. And anyway, the joys and tribulations of mankind are of no concern to me... (1c).♦... Во всём виновата Зоя... если бы не она, я бы и думать не стал об этом проклятом Дне убийств. Какое мне дело до него? (Аржак 1)....It was all Zoya's fault. If it hadn't been for her I wouldn't have given that damned Murder Day a second thought. Why should it concern me? (1a).♦ "И какое им [этой гордой знати] дело, есть ли ум под нумерованной фуражкой и сердце под толстой шинелью?" (Лермонтов 1). "What is it to them [these haughty aristocrats] if there is an intellect under a numbered cap and a heart beneath a thick greatcoat?" (1b).♦ Кому какое дело, приветливая или огрызающаяся улыбка играет у него на устах? (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). Who cares whether the smile that plays on his lips is kindly or caustic? (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > какое дело
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82 что за дело
=====⇒ sth. has absolutely no bearing on s.o.'s life or affairs, and s.o. is entirely unconcerned about and indifferent to it:- какое X-у дело до Y-a? - what has thing Y (it) got to do with X?;- what business is it of X's?;- what does X care (about Y)?;- why should it concern X?;- whaft it to X?;♦ [Михаил:] Рабочие каждый праздник бьют друг друга по зубам, - какое нам до этого дело? (Горький 1). [М.:] Every holiday the workers go around bashing each other on the jaw - what's it got to do with us? (1b).♦ "Хорошо, смейтесь, да ведь государство погибнет без правительства". - "А мне что за дело!" (Герцен 3). "All right: laugh; but the State will perish, you know, without a government." "And what business is that of mine?" (3a).♦ Какое ему было дело до этого дурацкого портфеля, до этого брошенного родителями мальчишки, племянника жены... (Айтматов 1). What did he care about a stupid briefcase, about his wife's nephew, a kid abandoned by his parents... (1b).♦ Что сталось с старухой и с бедным слепым - не знаю. Да и какое дело мне до радостей и бедствий человеческих... (Лермонтов 1). I've по idea what became of the old woman and the poor blind boy. And anyway, the joys and tribulations of mankind are of no concern to me... (1c).♦... Во всём виновата Зоя... если бы не она, я бы и думать не стал об этом проклятом Дне убийств. Какое мне дело до него? (Аржак 1)....It was all Zoya's fault. If it hadn't been for her I wouldn't have given that damned Murder Day a second thought. Why should it concern me? (1a).♦ "И какое им [этой гордой знати] дело, есть ли ум под нумерованной фуражкой и сердце под толстой шинелью?" (Лермонтов 1). "What is it to them [these haughty aristocrats] if there is an intellect under a numbered cap and a heart beneath a thick greatcoat?" (1b).♦ Кому какое дело, приветливая или огрызающаяся улыбка играет у него на устах? (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). Who cares whether the smile that plays on his lips is kindly or caustic? (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > что за дело
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83 otiosus
ōtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [otium], at leisure, unoccupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle (class.; cf. feriatus, immunis; opp. negotiosus).I.Of persons.A.In gen.:B.nimis otiosum te arbitror hominem esse,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 34; 40:quamvis etiam maneo otiosus hic,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 15:cum essem otiosus domi,
Cic. Brut. 3, 10:rebus humanis aliquos otiosos deos praeficere,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93.—In partic.1.Without official employment, free from public affairs:2.quo in studio hominum quoque ingeniosissimorum otiosissimorumque totas aetates videmus esse contritas,
Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 219:quem locum nos otiosi convertimus,
in an interval of leisure, id. Div. 2, 30, 63:Graeculum se atque otiosum putari maluit,
id. Sest. 51, 110: numquam se minus otiosum esse, quam cum otiosus, that he was never less at leisure than when [p. 1285] free from official business, Cato ap. Cic. Off. 3, 1, 1:cum a te tua promissa flagitabam, ad urbem te otiosissimum esse arbitrabar,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 3:cum otiosus stilum prehenderat,
id. Brut. 24, 93.—With respect to participation, quiet, unconcerned, indifferent, neutral:3.spectatores otiosi Leuctricae calamitatis,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 26:quidam enim non modo armatis, sed etiam otiosis minabantur,
id. Marcell. 6, 18.—Without excitement, quiet, passionless, calm, tranquil:4.etiam istos, quibus odio est otium, quietissimos atque otiosissimos reddam,
Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 102:vide ut otiosus it,
Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3.—Of style, tedious, dull:5.(Cicero) lentus est in principiis, longus in narrationibus, otiosus circa excessus,
Tac. Or. 22.—That has leisure for any thing; with gen.: studiorum otiosi, Plin. H. N. praef. § 6.—Hence,C.Subst.: ōtĭōsus, i, m., a private person, one not in official life:2.et facilior et tutior vita est otiosorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 21, 70:otioso vero et nihil agenti privato,... quando imperium senatus dedit?
id. Phil. 11, 8, 20.—Non-combatants, civilians:II.crudeliter enim otiosis minabantur,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3 (B. and K. otiosissimi):militare nomen grave inter otiosos,
Tac. Agr. 40.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, at leisure, free, idle, unemployed: otioso in otio animus nescit, quid velit, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12 (Trag. v. 256 Vahl.):B.ego, cui fuerit ne otium quidem umquam otiosum,
Cic. Planc. 27, 66: pecuniae, idle, unemployed (opp. occupatus), Plin. Ep. 10, 62, 1:senectus,
Cic. Sen. 14, 49:his supplicationum otiosis diebus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3:quid quiete otiosius animi,
Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 4.—Transf.1.Idle, useless, unprofitable, superfluous (cf.:2.ignavus, iners, desidiosus): sententiae,
Quint. 1, 1, 35:sermo,
id. 8, 2, 19:otiosissimae occupationes,
Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 4; so,otiosum est persequi singula,
Lact. 2, 4, 28; cf. Min. Fel. 23, 1.—Quiet, free from any thing; with ab:3.animo nunc jam otioso esse impero,
Ter. And. 5, 2, 1:ab animo,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 26:a metu,
Gell. 2, 29, 9:quid est animi quiete otiosius,
Sen. Ira, 2, 13, 2.—With a quiet or gentle motion, quiet, gentle:A.fons vel rivus huc conveniat otiosus,
flowing quietly, gently, Pall. 1, 37, 3.—Hence, adv.: ōtĭōsē.Lit., at leisure, at ease, without occupation:B.vivere,
Cic. Off. 3, 26, 97:inambulare in foro,
Liv. 23, 7 fin.:sequi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 8:ire,
id. Ep. 5, 1, 21:magnast res, quam ego tecum otiose, si otiumst, cupio loqui,
id. Aul. 4, 10, 41.—Transf.1.Calmly, quietly, without haste, gently, gradually: ambula ergo cito. Sy. Immo otiose, Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 14; cf. id. Truc. 1, 2, 66 (opp. to properare):2.bene et otiose percoquere,
Cato, R. R. 76 fin.:contemplari unumquodque otiose et considerare coepit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:quaerere,
id. Fin. 4, 13, 22:segniter, otiose, neglegenter, contumaciter omnia agere,
Liv. 2, 57.—Free from fear, quietly, fearlessly:ademptum tibi jam faxo omnem metum, in aurem utramvis otiose ut dormias,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100. -
84 desinteresado
adj.1 disinterested, unconcerned, indifferent, uncaring.2 unselfish, selfless.f. & m.uninterested person.past part.past participle of spanish verb: desinteresarse.* * *1→ link=desinteresarse desinteresarse► adjetivo1 disinterested, unselfish* * *ADJ1) (=altruista) unselfish2) (=imparcial) disinterested* * ** * *= uninterested, uncaring, plateaued, pro bono, selfless, unselfish, self-denying, self-sacrificing, self-giving.Ex. Other staff of the library remained at best uninterested in the project and at worst resented it as a diminution of traditional library services.Ex. The principal problem which faces archives is that of saving significant material from indiscriminate destruction by ignorant or uncaring owners.Ex. This article suggests strategies which managers can adopt to assist passively plateaued individuals who are discontented with their situation and lack interest or motivation.Ex. Pro bono work should be a part of professional duty, not looked on as a charitable act = El trabajo desinteresado debería formar parte de los deberes profesionales y no considerarse como un acto caritativo.Ex. Information technology should be viewed as an enabler of a larger system which builds a sharing, selfless working community.Ex. True, we do have our unselfish heroes, men who willingly have laid down their lives for others, the wholly unselfish mother, the man who will step aside for the benefit of others.Ex. She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.Ex. She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.Ex. Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.----* trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.* * ** * *= uninterested, uncaring, plateaued, pro bono, selfless, unselfish, self-denying, self-sacrificing, self-giving.Ex: Other staff of the library remained at best uninterested in the project and at worst resented it as a diminution of traditional library services.
Ex: The principal problem which faces archives is that of saving significant material from indiscriminate destruction by ignorant or uncaring owners.Ex: This article suggests strategies which managers can adopt to assist passively plateaued individuals who are discontented with their situation and lack interest or motivation.Ex: Pro bono work should be a part of professional duty, not looked on as a charitable act = El trabajo desinteresado debería formar parte de los deberes profesionales y no considerarse como un acto caritativo.Ex: Information technology should be viewed as an enabler of a larger system which builds a sharing, selfless working community.Ex: True, we do have our unselfish heroes, men who willingly have laid down their lives for others, the wholly unselfish mother, the man who will step aside for the benefit of others.Ex: She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.Ex: She on the other hand believes in a self-denying, self-sacraficing love which goes beyond the mere impulse of humanity.Ex: Mark's Gospel reveals the power of God as self-effacement and self-giving love rather than domination and conquest.* trabajo desinteresado = labour of love.* * *desinteresado -da‹actuación› unselfish, selfless ( frml); ‹consejo/ayuda› disinterested; ‹persona› selflessofreció su ayuda de forma desinteresada he offered to help without expecting anything in return* * *
Del verbo desinteresarse: ( conjugate desinteresarse)
desinteresado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
desinteresado
desinteresarse
desinteresado◊ -da adjetivo ‹consejo/ayuda› disinterested;
‹ persona› selfless
desinteresado,-a adjetivo unselfish, selfless
' desinteresado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desinteresada
English:
disinterested
- selfless
- unselfish
* * *desinteresado, -a adj2. [generoso] unselfish;colabora de forma desinteresada he's taking part with no thought of personal gain* * *adj unselfish, disinterested* * *desinteresado, -da adjgeneroso: unselfish -
85 AUÐIT
pp. n. of an obs. verb;e-m verðr e-s auðit, it falls to one’s lot;oss varð eigi þeirrar hamingju auðit, this good fortune was not destined for us;þó at mér verði lífs auðit, though life be granted to me;hafði auðit, they had won the day;varð þeim eigi erfingja auðit, to them no heir was granted;auðit fé, means possessed.* * *n. part. of an obsolete verb analogous to auka (‘ablaut’ an—jó—au), [cp. Swed. öde, fatum; auðna, luck; auðr, opes, etc.], used in many phrases, and often answering to the Gr. αισα, with dat. pers. and gen. of the thing; e-m er, verðr, auðit e-s, it falls to one’s lot; úlíkligt er at oss verði þeirrar hamingju a., it is unlikely that this good fortune is destined for us, Eg. 107; koma mun til mín feigðin…, ef mér verðr þess a., if that be ordained for me, Nj. 103; þó at mér verði lífs a., though life may be granted to me, Fms. i. 47; konungr lét græða menn sína sem lífs var a., those whose lot it was to live, who were not mortally wounded, Eg. 34; hafði þeim orðit sigrs a., had won the day, Eg. 86; var þeim eigi erfingja a., to them was no heir granted by fate, 625. 83: with ‘at’ and an infin., mun oss eigi a. verða at fá þvílíkan, Fms. x. 339: absol., hafi þeir gagn er a. er, let them gain the day to whom the god of battles grants it, xi. 66: with the addition of ‘til;’ ek ætla okkr lítt til ástafunda a. hafa orðit, we have had bad luck in love, 310: auðinn, masc. appears twice or thrice in poetry, auðins fjár, means possessed, Skv. 3. 37: in prose in Al. 21 (by Bishop Brand), láta auðins bíða, to submit to fate, to be unconcerned; even in compar., hvárt hyggit ér manni nokkuru at auðnara ( any more chance), at hann fái knúta þessa leysta, of the Gordian knot, 19, at auðnu, v. auðna [cp. A. S. eâden, datus, concessus; Hel. ôdan, genitus, natus: cp. also jóð, proles, a word perhaps of the same root.] -
86 lentus
lentus, a, um, adj. [cf. lenis], pliant, flexible, tough, tenacious, sticky, viscous (syn.: flexilis, tardus, serus).I.Lit.:B.viburna,
Verg. E. 1, 26:vitis,
id. ib. 3, 38:genistae,
id. G. 2, 12:rami,
id. ib. 4, 558:flagellum,
Phaedr. 3, 6, 6:verbera,
i. e. produced with the limber whip, Verg. G. 3, 208:argentum,
id. A. 7, 634; Cat. 61, 106; Tib. 4, 1, 171:lentior salicis virgis,
Ov. M. 13, 800:gluten visco et pice lentius,
tougher, more tenacious, Verg. G. 4, 41:ita istaec nimis lenta vincla sunt escaria,
adhesive, tenacious, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 18; cf.:lentis adhaerens brachiis,
Her. Epod. 15, 6:quoniam mas (aron) esset in coquendo lentior,
Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 143.—Transf., slow, sluggish, immovable:II.tellus lenta gelu,
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 39:amnis,
Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 190:in lento luctantur marmore tonsae,
sluggish, motionless, Verg. A. 7, 28:lento pilo,
Tib. 4, 1, 90:asinus,
Phaedr. 1, 15, 7:uteri pondera lenta,
immovable, heavy, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 96 (100):herba durior et in coquendo lentior,
slower, longer, Plin. 24, 16, 92, § 143:venenum,
Tac. A. 6, 32:remedia,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; Suet. Tib. 73:miserum populum Romanum, qui sub tam lentis maxillis erit,
id. ib. 21:lentaque fori pugnamus harena,
Juv. 7, 47:funus matris,
slow in coming, id. 6, 565.—Trop.A.Lasting or continuing long:B.militiae,
Tib. 1, 3, 82:amor,
id. 1, 4, 81:spes,
Ov. H. 2, 9:tranquillitatis lentissimae taedium,
Sen. Ep. 70:lentus abesto,
remain long away, Ov. R. Am. 243:vivacitas adeo lenta,
persistent, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 100.—Slow, lingering, lazy:(β).lentus in dicendo,
drawling, Cic. Brut. 48:mortis genus,
Suet. Caes. 87:si lentus pigrā muniret castra dolabra,
Juv. 8, 248:ira deorum,
id. 13, 100.—With gen.:(γ).lentus coepti,
Sil. 3, 176.—With inf.:2.nec Idalia lenta incaluisse sagitta,
Sil. 5, 19.—Of bad payers, slow, backward:C.infitiatores,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10:negotium,
tedious, id. Att. 1, 12; 1, 13 fin. —Of character, easy, calm, indifferent, unconcerned, phlegmatic, sluggish, obstinate:* D.ut multa verba feci, ut lenta materies fuit,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 4:genus ridiculi patientis ac lenti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 69:nimium patiens et lentus existimor,
id. ib. 2, 75:Hannibalem lenti spectamus,
Liv. 22, 14:lentus in suo dolore,
Tac. A. 3, 70:tu, Tityre, lentus in umbra,
at ease, Verg. E. 1, 4: lentissima pectora, insensible, cold (to love), Ov. H. 15, 169.—(Pliant, hence) Ready, willing, Lucil. ap. Non. 22, 32, and 338, 13.—Hence, adv.: lentē, slowly, without haste, leisurely.1.Lit.:* b.lente ac paulatim proceditur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 80:currere,
Ov. Am. 1, 13, 40:corpora lente augescunt, cito exstinguuntur,
Tac. Agr. 3:Nilus evagari incipit, lente primo, deinde vehementius,
Plin. 18, 18, 47, § 167. — Comp.:ipse cum reliquis copiis lentius subsequitur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40.— Sup.:asinus lentissime mandit,
Col. 2, 15.—Transf., pliantly, readily:2.arida ligna lentius serrae cedunt,
Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227. —Trop.a.Calmly, dispassionately, indifferently:b.aliquid lente ferre,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 338, 9:agere,
Liv. 1, 10: respondere, to answer [p. 1051] cooly, phlegmatically, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287. — Comp.:sed haec videri possunt odiosiora, cum lentius disputantur,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10:quid lentius, celerius dicendum,
Quint. 1, 8, 1.—In a good sense, calmly, considerately, attentively:nisi eum (librum) lente ac fastidiose probavissem,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1. -
87 easy
ˈi:zɪ
1. прил.
1) а) удобный (о вещи, о человеке) It was a green and easy world as she took it. ≈ Она видела мир добрым, светлым. - easy chair Syn: comfortable, luxurious, quiet б) излишне уступчивый, чересчур податливый, доверчивый( о человеке) You are too easy on the children. ≈ Ты слишком балуешь детей. I'm easy. ≈ Мне все равно, мне наплевать. woman of easy virtue Syn: compliant, credulous в) беспечный, безрассудный They mark out for their prey the easy colonists. ≈ Добычей они себе выбирают беспечных колонистов. Syn: careless, thoughtless, unconcerned ∙ easy mark ≈ объект для насмешек (о человеке)
2) а) легкий, нетрудный, незатруднительный The colors and scents make the flowers more easy to find. ≈ Цвета и запахи помогают легче отыскивать цветы. You mount by six easy steps. ≈ Подымаешься по шести невысоким ступенькам. It is easy to make a solitude and call it peace. ≈ Очень легко создать себе одиночество и называть его "благодатью". easy of access easy listening Syn: simple, lenient Ant: difficult б) естественный, свободный, непринужденный( о человеке, поведении, письме и т.п.) The light, elegant, and easy prose of his novels. ≈ Его легкая, элегантная, гладкая проза. easy manners Syn: smooth, flowing
3) а) покладистый, слушающийся б) спокойный( в разных смыслах) ;
спокойный, хорошо себя чувствующий I made her easy on that point. ≈ Я успокоил ее на этот счет. After an opiate he became easier. ≈ После введения морфия он несколько успокоился, ему стало лучше. - take it easy в) терпимый, снисходительный be easy on smb. be easy on smth.
4) а) неторопливый, легкий ( о шаге, ветре) The donkeys are like large dogs, and of easy motion. ≈ Ослы - они как большие собаки, двигаются неторопливо. Easy fire was glowing. ≈ Мирно горел огонь. be easy! б) спокойный (о реке, воде, течении) Ant: rapid, swift, turbulent в) коммерч. вялый, застойный( о рынке) г) коммерч. плохо идущий, плохо продающийся, не ходкий( о товаре)
5) обеспеченный, состоятельный The easy classes will contrive to furnish the governing classes of the country. ≈ Богатые люди будут пытаться занимать руководящие посты в стране. easy circumstances easy money easy street
6) пологий( о склоне, спуске и т.п.) Syn: gradual Ant: steep
7) дешевый, недорогой An easy fee of one shilling. ≈ И стоит всего-то один шиллинг.
8) свободный, не в обтяжку( об одежде) ∙ as easy as falling off a log as easy as ABC easy to look at easy on the eye easy rider honours easy
2. нареч.
1) легко, без труда All the easier led away by bad example. ≈ И только легче поддаться дурному примеру. easy-clean
2) а) спокойно;
аккуратно, не спеша - take it easy break the news easy б) неторопливо
3) свободно, имея некую степень свободы
4) а) удобно б) легко, несурово let one off easy ∙ easy all! easy! easy ahead! stand easy easy does it посл. ≈ тише едешь, дальше будешь;
с наскока не возьмешь;
поспешишь людей насмешишь easy come, easy go ≈ как нажито, так и прожито easier said than done ≈ легче сказать, чем сделать передышка (гребля) легкий, нетрудный - * task легкое задание - * path удобная тропа - * country (военное) легкопроходимая местность - it's an * place to get to туда легко добраться - * of access легкодоступный, достижимый без труда - * money деньги, доставшиеся легко, легко нажитые деньги - * reading series книги или пособия для начинающих (изучать иностранные языки) - * book (специальное) книга для детей младшего возраста нетрудный, необременительный - on * terms на легких условиях - to buy on * terms( коммерческое) покупать на выгодных условиях;
покупать в рассрочку удобный, приятный, покойный - * coat просторный пиджак - * cushions мягкие подушки спокойный - * conscience спокойная совесть - make your mind * не волнуйтесь, успокойтесь - the patient became easier больному стало легче - I am much easier since my wound was dressed после того, как рану перевязали, я чувствую себя гораздо лучше - I don't feel * on this point в этом вопросе я не чувствую себя спокойно /уверенно/ - I made him * я его успокоил неторопливый - * pace неторопливый темп /шаг, аллюр/ - to travel by * stages путешествовать, часто останавливаясь на отдых уживчивый, покладистый, сговорчивый - * disposition покладистый характер - an * person to get on with покладистый /уживчивый/ человек - he is not * to deal with с ним нелегко иметь дело /трудно сговориться/ снисходительный, терпимый - he is * on his subordinates он не требователен к подчиненным - an * master нетребовательный хозяин - we ought to be * on him because everyone makes mistakes мы должны отнестись к нему снисходительно, так как ошибки делают все - * in one's morals нестрогих правил;
легкого поведения непринужденный, естественный - * manners непринужденное /естественное/ поведение;
непринужденная манера - * conversation непринужденная беседа пологий, плавный - * slopes пологие откосы - * grade (дорожностроительное) легкий подъем - * curve( специальное) плавная кривая, кривая малой кривизны обеспеченный, состоятельный - * circumstances материальная обеспеченность( австралийское) (разговорное) равнодушный, безразличный - I am * мне все равно;
меня это не волнует (экономика) вялый, застойный (о рынке и т. п.) (экономика) не имеющий спроса( о товаре) - rubber is * спрос на каучук невысок /небольшой/ > * game /mark/ легкая добыча, легковерный человек;
простофиля, простак > * as pie (американизм) (разговорное) не составляющий никакого труда > * digging( американизм) (сленг) пустяковое дело;
раз плюнуть > woman of * virtue женщина не строгих правил (разговорное) легко, без труда - easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать ( разговорное) спокойно, неторопливо > take it * относитесь спокойно, не волнуйтесь;
не принимайте близко к сердцу;
не усердствуйте > * all! (спортивное) легче грести! (команда) > stand *! (военное) отойти от орудий! (команда) ;
вольно!( команда) > * does it! потихоньку да полегоньку!, не спешите!;
тише едешь - дальше будешь! > to go * on smb. вести себя с кем-л. тактично /мягко/ > to go * on smth. не наваливаться на что-л. (на еду и т. п.) > dentists recommend that children go * on candy стоматологи рекомендуют детям не злоупотреблять сладким > * come, * go (пословица) дешево досталось - легко потерялось ~ пологий (о скате) ;
easy street богатство;
to be on easy street процветать;
as easy as falling off a log (или as ABC) очень легко ~ неторопливый;
at an easy pace не спеша ~ покладистый;
терпимый;
to be easy on (smb., smth.) относиться снисходительно (к кому-л., чему-л.) ~ пологий (о скате) ;
easy street богатство;
to be on easy street процветать;
as easy as falling off a log (или as ABC) очень легко to break the news ~ сообщить о случившемся осторожно или деликатно;
easy all! мор. суши весла!( команда) ~ does it посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
easy come, easy go = как нажито, так и прожито;
easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать easy выгодный ~ вялый ~ застойный ~ излишне уступчивый;
чересчур податливый;
of easy virtue не (слишком) строгих правил ~ легкий, нетрудный;
easy of access доступный;
easy money шальные деньги ~ легкий, легко ~ легкий ~ легко ~ эк. не имеющий спроса( о товаре) ;
вялый, застойный (о рынке и т. п.) ~ не имеющий спроса ~ непринужденный, свободный, естественный;
easy manners непринужденные манеры ~ неторопливый;
at an easy pace не спеша ~ нетрудный ~ обеспеченный, состоятельный;
easy circumstances достаток ~ покладистый;
терпимый;
to be easy on (smb., smth.) относиться снисходительно (к кому-л., чему-л.) ~ пологий (о скате) ;
easy street богатство;
to be on easy street процветать;
as easy as falling off a log (или as ABC) очень легко ~ спокойно;
неторопливо ~ спокойный;
make your mind easy успокойтесь ~ удобный;
easy coat просторное пальто to break the news ~ сообщить о случившемся осторожно или деликатно;
easy all! мор. суши весла! (команда) ~ обеспеченный, состоятельный;
easy circumstances достаток ~ удобный;
easy coat просторное пальто ~ does it посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
easy come, easy go = как нажито, так и прожито;
easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать ~ does it посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
easy come, easy go = как нажито, так и прожито;
easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать ~ does it посл. = тише едешь, дальше будешь;
easy come, easy go = как нажито, так и прожито;
easier said than done легче сказать, чем сделать ~ непринужденный, свободный, естественный;
easy manners непринужденные манеры ~ легкий, нетрудный;
easy of access доступный;
easy money шальные деньги ~ легкий, нетрудный;
easy of access доступный;
easy money шальные деньги ~ пологий (о скате) ;
easy street богатство;
to be on easy street процветать;
as easy as falling off a log (или as ABC) очень легко ~ to grasp легкий для понимания ~ спокойный;
make your mind easy успокойтесь ~ излишне уступчивый;
чересчур податливый;
of easy virtue не (слишком) строгих правил to take it ~ не торопиться, не усердствовать to take it ~ относиться спокойно -
88 Х-50
ХОТЬ БЫ ХНЫ highly coll Invar predic)1. \Х-50 (кому) disapprov ( impers or with subj: human one or s.o. is completely indifferent to, unconcerned about etc sth.: X-y (X) хоть бы хны - X couldn't (could) care lessX doesn't care (at all (in the least etc)) X doesn't give a damn (a hoot, a darn etc)it doesn't mean a thing to X. "(Ты) мог бы встретить, - капризно и запальчиво выкрикивала она сквозь слёзы. - Думала, не дойду, думала, упаду, а... ему хоть бы хны» (Распутин 2). "You could have met me," she cried through her tears crankily. "I thought I wouldn't make it, I thought I would fall, and...you don't care!" (2a).2. — кому (impers) sth. does not affect or cause any reaction in s.o.: X-y хоть бы хны - it doesn't bother (ruffle) X a bit (at all)it has little (no) effect on X X doesn't turn a hair (in refer, to physical sensations, usu. pain) X doesn't even feel it.Один человек, допустим, такой это весёлый-весёлый, что с ним хоть что ни случись - ему хоть бы хны, плюнет и дальше жить пойдёт (Попов 1). One person, let's say, is so cheerful and jolly that no matter what happens to him, it doesn't bother him a bit, he just shrugs it off and goes on living (1a).«Ты её (тётушку Хрисулу) трахнул фасолевой подпоркой, а ей хоть бы хны?!» - сказал Чунка, не глядя вниз (Искандер 5). "You bonked her (Auntie Chrysoula) with a beanpole, and she didn't even feel it?" Chunka said without looking down (5a). -
89 хоть бы хны
• ХОТЬ БЫ ХНЫ highly coll[Invar; predic]=====1. хоть бы хны (кому) disapprov [impers or with subj: human]⇒ one or s.o. is completely indifferent to, unconcerned about etc sth.:- X doesn't care (at all <in the least etc>);- X doesn't give a damn <a hoot, a darn etc>;- it doesn't mean a thing to X.♦ "[ Ты] мог бы встретить, - капризно и запальчиво выкрикивала она сквозь слёзы. - Думала, не дойду, думала, упаду, а... ему хоть бы хны" (Распутин 2). "You could have met me," she cried through her tears crankily. "I thought I wouldn't make it, I thought I would fall, and...you don't care!" (2a).2. хоть бы хны кому [impers]⇒ sth. does not affect or cause any reaction in s.o.:- it has little <no> effect on X;- [in refer, to physical sensations, usu. pain] X doesn't even feel it.♦ Один человек, допустим, такой это весёлый-весёлый, что с ним хоть что ни случись - ему хоть бы хны, плюнет и дальше жить пойдёт (Попов 1). One person, let's say, is so cheerful and jolly that no matter what happens to him, it doesn't bother him a bit; he just shrugs it off and goes on living (1a).♦ "Ты её [тётушку Хрисулу] трахнул фасолевой подпоркой, а ей хоть бы хны?!" - сказал Чунка, не глядя вниз (Искандер 5). "You bonked her [Auntie Chrysoula] with a beanpole, and she didn't even feel it?" Chunka said without looking down (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хоть бы хны
-
90 ungeniert
I Adj. uninhibitedII Adv. uninhibitedly; (frei heraus) openly; gähnen, sich kratzen etc.: unconcernedly, without qualms; völlig ungeniert (selbstsicher) with such aplomb; sich ungeniert vor allen ausziehen undress in front of everybody without embarrassment; jemanden ungeniert nach seinem Privatleben fragen ask s.o. quite openly about his ( oder her) private life; sich ungeniert hinwegsetzen über (+ Akk) blithely ignore; greifen Sie ungeniert zu! feel free to help yourself; er nimmt sich völlig ungeniert immer die größten Stücke he always helps himself quite unconcernedly ( oder without qualms) to the biggest portions* * *un|ge|niert ['ʊnZeniːɐt]1. adj(= frei, ungehemmt) unembarrassed, free and easy; (= bedenkenlos, taktlos) uninhibited2. advopenly; (= bedenkenlos, taktlos) without any inhibitiongreifen Sie bitte ungeniert zu — please feel free to help yourself/yourselves
* * *un·ge·niert[ˈʊnʒeni:ɐ̯t]I. adj uninhibited, unembarrassed, unconcernedII. adv uninhibitedly, freely* * *1.Adjektiv free and easy; uninhibited2.er war ganz ungeniert — he was not at all embarrassed or concerned
adverbial openly; < yawn> unconcernedly; (ohne Scham) <undress etc.> without any embarrassment* * *A. adj uninhibitedB. adv uninhibitedly; (frei heraus) openly; gähnen, sich kratzen etc: unconcernedly, without qualms;völlig ungeniert (selbstsicher) with such aplomb;sich ungeniert vor allen ausziehen undress in front of everybody without embarrassment;jemanden ungeniert nach seinem Privatleben fragen ask sb quite openly about his ( oder her) private life;sich ungeniert hinwegsetzen über (+akk) blithely ignore;greifen Sie ungeniert zu! feel free to help yourself;er nimmt sich völlig ungeniert immer die größten Stücke he always helps himself quite unconcernedly ( oder without qualms) to the biggest portions* * *1.Adjektiv free and easy; uninhibited2.er war ganz ungeniert — he was not at all embarrassed or concerned
-
91 unconcern
(lack of interest or anxiety: He received the news of his failure with apparent unconcern.) brezbrižnost- unconcernedly* * *[ʌnkənsɜ:n]nounnebrižnost, brezbrižnost, ravnodušnost, indiferentnost ( with do), neinteresiranost; neudeleženost -
92 hotz
iz. cold; coldness; \hotz egiten du it's cold; \hotz handia egiten du it's very cold; \hotzak nago I'm cold ; \hotzez dardarka daude they're shivering with cold; neguaren \hotzarekin with the winter cold io.1. ( oro.) cold; izotza baino \hotzago colder than ice; harria bezain \hotza as cold as stone; janari \hotzak cold food; eguraldi \hotza cold weather; negu \hotzean during the cold winter; espetxe ilun \hotz honetan in that cold, dark prison; izerdi \hotza zerion gorputz guztitik he was breaking out in a cold sweat2. (irud.)a. ( p.) cold, indifferent, unconcernedb. ( gogorik gabe) gogo \hotzaz indifferentlyc. ( bihotza, hoztasuna duena) cold, hardd. ( harrera) coole. (esa.) Gerra H\hotz Cold War; odol \hotzean in cold blood; Amaiak burua \hotz eduki zuen Amaia kept her cool adb. coldlyJakingarria: Kontuz ibili ondoko hitz hauekin: cold, cool, warm, hot. Cold hitzak adierazten digu tenperatura cool baino apalagoa dela.: It's been a very cold winter oso negu hotza izan dugu. Cool ez da cold bezain hotza: It's hot outside but inside it's nice and cool Kanpoan bero handia egiten du baina barruan atsegina eta freskoa. Hot hitza warm baino askoz ere beroagoa da. Warm, gehienbat, epela da eta askotan zentzu onean erabiltzen da: Sit by the fire! You'll be warm there Eseri sutondoan, hantxe goxo-goxo egongo zara eta; it's hot in here! bero handia egiten du hemen barruan! -
93 œil
n. m.1. Avoir quelqu'un a l'œil: To keep a close eye on someone. Je veux que vous m'ayez ce lascar à l'œil! Don't let that bugger out of your sight!2. Avoir quelqu'un dans l'œil (Racing and cycling slang): To see a fellow competitor forge ahead.3. L'avoir dans l'œil (fig.): To have been 'conned', 'diddled', to have been duped.4. Risquer un œil: To 'take a peep', to glance furtively at something.5. Se rincer l'œil: To 'feast one's eyes', to get a salacious eyeful.6. Pisser de l'œil (often of woman): To 'have the weepies', to 'turn on the waterworks', to cry.7. Ne dormir que d'un œil: To take a wary 'forty winks', to drift into a state of superficial sleep because danger is lurking.8. Ouvrir l'œil et le bon: To 'keep one's weather eye open', to keep a sharp lookout.9. Monter un œil à quelqu'un: To 'give someone a shiner', a black eye.10. Avoir un œil qui dit merde à l'autre (joc.): To have a pronounced squint (also: avoir les yeux qui se croisent les bras).11. Tourner de l'œil: To 'pass out', to faint.12. Etre frais comme l'œil (of person): To be (and look) as fresh as a daisy.13. Obéir au doigt et à l'œil'. To be hyperobedient (literally to jump to attention at the quiver of an eyebrow).14. Faire un œil de crapaud mort d'amour. To look 'spoony', to have a lovesick expression on one's face.a To make a deep impression on someone.b To 'click' with someone, to take someone's fancy.16. S'en battre l'œil: 'Not to care a rap about something', to be totally unconcerned.17. Mon œil! You must be joking! (This ironical interjection is usually accompanied by the pulling down with the index finger of the lower eyelid. This 'bodyspeak' gesture emphasizes the 'I'm not as gullible as you think' quality of the remark.)18. L'œil du bidet ( pol): 'Dick', private eye. (This pejorative appellation for a private detective reflects explicitly the snooping that constitutes a fair proportion of his business.)19. L'œil de bronze: The anus, the anal sphincter (where sodomous intercourse is concerned). -
94 conquiesco
con-quĭesco, quĭēvi, quĭētum, 3 ( perf. sync. conquiesti, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:I.conquierit,
Cels. 6, 6, n. 34; 7, 19 fin.; inf. conquiesse, Liv. 30, 13, 12), v. n., to be wholly at rest, to rest, take rest, to repose (in good prose; most freq. in Cic., esp. in the transf. and trop. signif.).Lit., to rest, be at rest, to cease from exertion, to be idle or inactive, to be in repose, etc.A.In gen.(α).Absol.:(β).videmus igitur, ut conquiescere ne infantes quidem possint,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Fam. 1, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:(in Tusculano) ex omnibus molestiis et laboribus,
id. Att. 1, 5, 7:ante iter confectum,
to take rest, to halt, Caes. B. C. 3, 75; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 8:juvenem instigat, nec conquiescere ipsa potest,
Liv. 1, 47, 6; 21, 10, 3; 30, 13, 12:qui non concoxit, ex toto conquiescere (debet), ac neque labori se, neque exercitationi, neque negotiis credere,
Cels. 1, 2 init. —With ab or ex and abl.:B.ex omnibus molestiis et laboribus uno illo in loco conquiescimus,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 7:a continuis bellis,
id. Balb. 1, 3.—In partic., of sleep, to take repose, take a nap:2.meridie,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46: paulisper post cibum meridianum, * Suet. Aug. 78.—Hence, prov.:de istac re in oculum utrumvis conquiescito,
i. e. you may be entirely easy, unconcerned, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 121 (cf. auris, I. A.).—To give the voice rest, pause (in speaking): no tatur enim maxime similitudo in conquiescendo, [p. 425] Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191.—3.In gen., to pause, stop:II.illam furiam pestemque... nec conquiesse, donec ipsa manibus suis nefaria sibi arma adversus hospitem indueret,
Liv. 30, 13, 12; cf.:quia tu nisi perfectā re de me non conquiesti,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 1:profecto numquam conquiescam neque defatigabor ante, quam illorum vias percepero, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—Trop.A.Of inanimate and abstract things as subjects, to stop, pause, rest, be quiet, to be at rest, be in repose, etc.:B.quando illius postea sica conquievit?
Cic. Mil. 14, 37:navigatio mercatorum,
is stopped, closed, id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15:vectigal,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:litterae, nisi quid novi exstiterit,
id. Att. 12, 39 fin.:non manes, non stirps (ejus viri),
Liv. 21, 10, 3:imbre conquiescente,
id. 24, 47, 1:omnia bella jure gentium conquiescant,
Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42:si Italia a delectu, urbs ab armis sine Milonis clade numquam esset conquietura,
id. Mil. 25, 68:manes a posterorum execrationibus,
Plin. Pan. 53 fin. —In medic. lang.:febris,
Cels. 2, 8:inflammatio,
id. 7, 19 fin.:sanguis,
id. 5, 26, 21 al. —(Cf. acquiesco, II.) To enjoy entire repose, to find rest, recreation, pleasure in something.(α).Absol.:(β).habebam, quo confugerem, ubi conquiescerem,
Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:nec nocte nec interdiu virum conquiescere pati,
Liv. 1, 47, 1:nec conquiescere socios vestros posse, quoad regia Pergami sit,
be at peace, id. 42, 42, 6:ubi aures convicio defessae conquiescant,
Cic. Arch. 6, 12:ambitio non patitur quemquam in eādem mensurā honorum conquiescere, quā, etc.,
Sen. Ben. 2, 27, 3.—With in and abl.:in nostris studiis libentissime conquiescimus,
Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 5; so,in amore atque in adulescentiā tuā,
id. ib. 2, 1 fin.:in amici mutuā benevolentiā,
id. Lael. 6, 22. -
95 numb
1. a онемелый, оцепенелый2. a окоченевшийfingers numb with cold — пальцы, не сгибающиеся от холода
3. v вызывать онемение или окоченение4. v заставить оцепенеть; ошеломитьСинонимический ряд:1. anesthetized (adj.) anaesthetised; anesthetized; asleep; benumbed; dead; deadened; dull; insensate; insensible; insensitive; numbed; paralyzed; senseless; unfeeling; unresponsive; wooden2. indifferent (adj.) aloof; apathetic; by-the-way; callous; casual; detached; disinterested; incurious; indifferent; lethargic; listless; phlegmatic; pococurante; remote; unconcerned; uncurious; uninterested; withdrawn3. deaden (verb) benumb; blunt; chill; deaden; desensitise; desensitize; dull; freeze; mull; paralyse; paralyze; stun; stupefyАнтонимический ряд:sensitive; sensitize -
96 in Gedanken
- {distrait} lãng trí, đãng trí - {musing} mơ màng, đăm chiêu, trầm ngâm = ganz in Gedanken {preoccupied}+ = in Gedanken sein {to be absent-minded}+ = die finsteren Gedanken {dark thoughts}+ = bei dem Gedanken an {at the thought of}+ = die geheimsten Gedanken {inmost thoughts}+ = er hegte den Gedanken {he entertained the idea}+ = in Gedanken versunken {absorbed in thought; museful}+ = seine Gedanken richten [auf] {to turn one's thoughts [to]}+ = mit einem Gedanken spielen {to flirt with an idea}+ = in Gedanken versunken sein {to be lost in thought; to muse}+ = sich mit den Gedanken tragen zu {to entertain the idea of}+ = mich schaudert bei dem Gedanken {I shudder at the thought}+ = etwas in Gedanken rekonstruieren {to retrace}+ = seine Gedanken nicht beisammenhaben {to be absent-minded}+ = jemanden auf andere Gedanken bringen {to divert someone's thoughts}+ = sich über etwas keine Gedanken machen {to be unconcerned about}+ = machen Sie sich deswegen keine Gedanken! {don't let it trouble you!}+ = mit dem Gedanken liebäugeln, etwas zu tun {to toy with the idea of doing something}+ -
97 kayıtsız
1. unconcerned, indifferent. 2. unregistered, unrecorded. 3. unrestricted. - kalmak /a/ to be indifferent (to). - şartsız unconditionally, with no restrictions whatsoever, with no strings attached. - şartsız teslim unconditional surrender. -
98 negligent
ˈneɡlɪdʒənt прил.
1) неаккуратный, небрежный negligent in his dress ≈ неряшливый в одежде negligent air ≈ равнодушный вид Syn: careless, slipshod
2) халатный, беспечный;
нерадивый negligent of one's duties ≈ невнимательный к своим обязанностям Syn: careless, unconcerned небрежный;
неаккуратный - * treatment небрежное обращение - * correspondent неаккуратный корреспондент;
человек, неаккуратно отвечающий на письма - * air равнодушный вид (of, in) относящийся( к чему-л.) халатно, беспечно;
нерадивый, невнимательный (к чему-л.) - * of his duties пренебрегающий своими обязанностями - * in his personal appearance не заботящийся о своем внешнем виде;
неряшливый, неопрятный - * in his work нерадивый, халатно /безответственно/ относящийся к работе беспечный;
непринужденный - * good humour беспечное добродушие - to dress with * grace одеваться с изящной простотой grossly ~ допущенный по грубой небрежности negligent беспечный ~ допущенный по небрежности ~ небрежный, халатный ~ небрежный;
negligent in his dress неряшливый в одежде ~ небрежный ~ невнимательный ~ неосторожный ~ нерадивый ~ неряшливый ~ халатный, беспечный;
нерадивый;
negligent of one's duties невнимательный к своим обязанностям ~ небрежный;
negligent in his dress неряшливый в одежде ~ халатный, беспечный;
нерадивый;
negligent of one's duties невнимательный к своим обязанностям wilfully ~ умышленно небрежныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > negligent
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99 беспристрастный
1) General subject: above the battle, candid, clinical, detached, disinterested, dispassionate, equitable, even, even handed, even-handed, fair, fair minded, fair-minded, impartial, impersonal, indifferent, judicial, judiciary, just, neutral, objective, unbiased, unprejudiced, bias free (This is the best, bias-free approach), with no bias, evenhanded2) Military: non-partizan3) Bookish: unjaundiced4) Religion: without partiality5) Psychology: nonpartisan6) Jargon: cold turkey, cold-turkey, even - Steven even - steven7) Business: non-partisan, nonprejudiced8) Makarov: unbiassed, unconcerned -
100 равнодушие
1) General subject: acedia, aloofness, apathy, cold bloodedness, cold-bloodedness, coldness, disinterest, fatigue, iciness, indifference (treat something with indifference - относиться к чему-либо равнодушно), inhumanity, nonchalance, noninvolvement, oscitation, pococuranteism, pococurantism, unconcern, unconcerned, disregard, lackadaisicalness, distance, unresponsiveness, lukewarmness2) Bookish: indifferentism3) Psychology: detachment, insensibility, listlessness4) Business: negligence
См. также в других словарях:
unconcerned with — is not interested with … English contemporary dictionary
unconcerned — adj. VERBS ▪ act, appear, be, look, seem, sound ▪ I tried to act unconcerned. ▪ remain … Collocations dictionary
unconcerned — un|con|cerned [ˌʌnkənˈsə:nd US ə:rnd] adj 1.) not worried about something because you think it does not affect you unconcerned about ▪ Many large companies seem totally unconcerned about the environment. 2.) not interested in a particular aim or… … Dictionary of contemporary English
unconcerned — un|con|cerned [ ,ʌnkən sɜrnd ] adjective 1. ) not worried about a situation or what will happen, especially when other people think you should be: unconcerned about/by: Scott seemed unconcerned by his sister s problem. 2. ) not interested in a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
unconcerned — UK [ˌʌnkənˈsɜː(r)nd] / US [ˌʌnkənˈsɜrnd] adjective 1) not worried about a situation or what will happen, especially when other people think you should be worried unconcerned about/by: Scott seemed unconcerned by his sister s problem. 2) not… … English dictionary
unconcerned — adjective 1. lacking in interest or care or feeling (Freq. 3) the average American...is unconcerned that his or her plight is the result of a complex of personal and economic and governmental actions...beyond the normal citizen s comprehension… … Useful english dictionary
unconcerned — adjective 1 not worried about something because you think it does not affect you (+ about): Many large companies seem totally unconcerned about the environment. 2 not interested in a particular aim or activity (+ with): unconcerned with making a… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
unconcerned — adj. unconcerned about, at, over, with * * * [ˌʌnkən sɜːnd] at over with unconcerned about … Combinatory dictionary
unconcerned — adj 1. uninterested, indifferent, apathetic, uninvolved, Fr. dégagé, disinterested; distant, aloof, remote, removed, haughty, above it all; impassive, impassible, unemotional, dispassionate, passionless; unexcited, nonchalant, pococurante,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
unconcerned — /ʌnkənˈsɜnd/ (say unkuhn sernd) adjective 1. not concerned; free from solicitude or anxiety; uninterested. 2. not involved (with) or taking part (in). –unconcernedly /ʌnkənˈsɜnədli/ (say unkuhn sernuhdlee), adverb –unconcernedness… …
Lady with the Ring — The Lady with the Ring is a story about premature burial from European folklore. Versions of the story were popular throughout Europe in the 14th through the 19th centuries. Contents 1 Story 1.1 Central features 1.2 Variations … Wikipedia