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101 sale
noun1) (selling) Verkauf, der[up] for sale — zu verkaufen
put up or offer for sale — zum Verkauf anbieten
on sale at your chemist's — in Ihrer Apotheke erhältlich
offer etc. something on a sale or return basis — etwas auf Kommissionsbasis anbieten usw.
2) (instance of selling) Verkauf, der4) (disposal at reduced prices) Ausverkauf, derclearance/end-of-season sale — Räumungs-/Schlussverkauf, der
* * *[seil]1) (the act of giving something to someone in exchange for money: the sale of a house; Sales of cars have increased.) der Verkauf2) (in a shop etc, an offer of goods at lowered prices for a short time: I bought my dress in a sale.) der Schlußverkauf•- academic.ru/63903/saleroom">saleroom- salesman
- salesmanship
- for sale
- sale of work* * *[seɪl]n\sale and purchase agreement Kaufvertrag m\sale by auction Auktion f\sale by private treaty Grundstückskauf m unter Ausschluss von Versteigerung\sale by sample Kauf m nach Probe\sale by tender Verkauf m durch Submission\sale on approval Kauf m auf Probe\sales abroad Auslandsumsatz mto make a \sale ein Verkaufsgeschäft abschließen▪ for \sale zu verkaufento put sth up for \sale etw zum Verkauf anbieten▪ to be on \sale erhältlich [o im Handel] seinthe company is expecting a record \sale of the new model die Firma rechnet bei dem neuen Modell mit einem Rekordumsatz\sales of cars were up/down this week die Verkaufszahlen für Autos gingen diese Woche nach oben/untenI bought this in a \sale das habe ich im Ausverkauf gekauftcharity \sale Wohltätigkeitsbasar min [or at] the January/summer \sales im Winter-/Sommerschlussverkaufend-of-season \sale Saisonschlussverkauf mto hold a \sale einen Ausverkauf veranstalten▪ S\sales Verkaufsabteilung f▪ \sales Absatz m▪ \sales Umsatz m* * *[seɪl]n1) (= selling) Verkauf mis it up for sale? — steht es zum Verkauf?
not for sale — nicht verkäuflich
how many sales have you made? — wie viel (Stück) haben Sie verkauft?; (of insurance etc) wie viele Abschlüsse haben Sie gemacht?
"no sale" (on till) — ≈ Nullbon
3) sing (= department) Verkaufsabteilung f4) (at reduced prices) Rabattaktion f, Ausverkauf m; (at end of season) Schlussverkauf m; (= clearance sale) Räumungsverkauf mthey've got a sale on — da ist eine Rabattaktion
in the sale, on sale (US) — im (Sonder)angebot
5) (= auction, selling off) Auktion fsale of work — Basar m
* * *sale [seıl] s1. WIRTSCH Verkauf m, Veräußerung f:the sale of my car wasn’t easy es war nicht einfach, meinen Wagen zu verkaufen;by private sale unter der Hand;for sale zu verkaufen;not for sale unverkäuflich;on sale or return in Kommission;on a sale-or-return basis auf Kommissionsbasis;a) verkauft werden, erhältlich sein,c) US im Angebot sein;3. meist pl WIRTSCH Ab-, Umsatz m:the book had a total sale of … copies von dem Buch wurden insgesamt … Exemplare verkauft;the company had sales of $50 million last year die Firma setzte letztes Jahr 50 Millionen Dollar um; → ready A 34. meist pl WIRTSCH (Sommer- etc) Schlussverkauf m* * *noun1) (selling) Verkauf, der[up] for sale — zu verkaufen
put up or offer for sale — zum Verkauf anbieten
offer etc. something on a sale or return basis — etwas auf Kommissionsbasis anbieten usw.
2) (instance of selling) Verkauf, der4) (disposal at reduced prices) Ausverkauf, derclearance/end-of-season sale — Räumungs-/Schlussverkauf, der
* * *n.Verkauf -¨e m.Vertrieb -e m. v.verkaufen v. -
102 pass
pass [pα:s]1. nounb. (in mountains) défilé md. ( = state) (inf) things have come to a pretty pass when... il faut que les choses aillent bien mal pour que...e. (Football) passe f• the virus passes easily from one person to another le virus se transmet facilement d'une personne à l'autre• the land has now passed into private hands le terrain appartient désormais à un propriétaire privéb. [time] s'écoulere. ( = take place) se passerf. ( = be accepted) what passes for law and order in this country ce que l'on appelle l'ordre public dans ce pays• will this do? -- oh, it'll pass (inf) est-ce que ça convient ? -- oh, ça peut allera. ( = go past) [+ building, person] passer devant ; [+ barrier, frontier] passer ; ( = overtake) doubler ; (Sport = go beyond) dépasser• when you have passed the town hall... quand vous aurez dépassé la mairie...b. [+ exam] être reçu àc. [+ time] passerd. ( = hand over) (faire) passere. ( = accept) [+ candidate] recevoir ; [+ proposal] adopterf. ( = utter) to pass comment (on sth) faire un commentaire (sur qch)g. ( = move) passeri. [+ forged money, stolen goods] écoulerj. ( = excrete) to pass water uriner4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] In the context of exams [b]passer is not the translation for to pass.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━( = die) décéder► pass bypasser (à côté) ; [procession] défiler[inheritance] être transmis (to à)► pass offa. [faintness, headache] passerb. ( = take place) [events] se dérouler► pass ona. ( = die) décéderb. ( = continue one's way) passer son chemin► pass outb. (British = complete training) (Police) finir son entraînement (avec succès) ; (Military) finir ses classes (avec succès)[+ leaflets] distribuer( = die) décéder[+ person, event, matter] ne pas mentionner( = ignore) passer sous silence[+ bottle] faire passer( = forego) laisser passer* * *[pɑːs], US [pæs] 1.1) (to enter, leave) laisser-passer m inv; ( for journalists) coupe-file m; ( to be absent) permission f also Military; ( of safe conduct) sauf-conduit m2) ( travel document) carte f d'abonnement5) Geography ( in mountains) col m6) Aviation2.transitive verb1) ( go past) ( to far side) passer [checkpoint, customs]; franchir [lips]; ( alongside and beyond) passer devant [building, area]; dépasser [level, understanding, expectation, vehicle]2) ( hand over) ( directly) passer; ( indirectly) faire passer3) ( move) passer also Sport5) ( succeed in) [person] réussir; [car, machine etc] passer [quelque chose] (avec succès)6) ( declare satisfactory) admettre [candidate]; approuver [invoice]7) adopter [bill, motion]8) ( pronounce) prononcerto pass a remark about somebody/something — faire une remarque sur quelqu'un/quelque chose
9) Medicine3.1) (go past, be transferred, accepted) passer also Sport, Games; [letter, knowing look] être échangéI'm afraid I must pass on that one — fig ( in discussion) je cède mon tour de parole
3) ( in exam) réussir•Phrasal Verbs:- pass by- pass off- pass on- pass out- pass up••to make a pass at somebody — faire du plat (colloq) à quelqu'un
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103 knowledge
knowl·edge [ʼnɒlɪʤ, Am ʼnɑ:l-] nshe has a good working \knowledge of Apple software sie besitzt nützliche, praktische Fähigkeiten im Umgang mit Apple Software;\knowledge of French Französischkenntnisse pl;limited \knowledge begrenztes Wissen;to have a thorough \knowledge of sth ein fundiertes Wissen in etw dat besitzenI have absolutely no \knowledge about his private life ich weiß nicht das Geringste über sein Privatleben;to my \knowledge soweit ich weiß, meines Wissens ( geh)to be common \knowledge allgemein bekannt seinto deny all \knowledge [of sth] jegliche Kenntnis [über etw akk] abstreiten;to be safe in the \knowledge that... mit Bestimmtheit wissen, dass...;it has been brought to our \knowledge that... wir haben davon Kenntnis erhalten, dass...;to do sth without sb's \knowledge etw ohne jds Wissen nt tuncarnal \knowledge Geschlechtsverkehr m;to have carnal \knowledge of sb mit jdm Geschlechtsverkehr haben ( form) -
104 land
[lænd] nto have dry \land under one's feet festen Boden unter den Füßen haben;by \land auf dem Landweg;to travel by \land über Land fahren/reisen;on \land an Landsb's \lands jds Ländereien pl;building \land Bauland nt;farm \land landwirtschaftliches Nutzland, Ackerland nt;state \land[s] (Am) staatlicher Grundbesitz;waste \land Brachland nt, Ödland nt;private \land Privatbesitz marable \land anbaufähiges Land;( in agricultural use) Ackerland nt;back to the \land zurück aufs Land;to live off the \land von selbsterwirtschafteten Produkten leben;to work [on] the \land das Land bebauen5) (Am);(euph: Lord)for \land's sake um Gottes WillenPHRASES:the L\land of the Midnight Sun das Land der Mitternachtssonne;the L\land of the Rising Sun das Land der aufgehenden Sonne;\land-based landgestützt vi1) ( come down to earth) landen;to \land at 10.00 a.m./ on the moon um 10 Uhr [vormittags]/auf dem Mond landen;to come in to \land zur Landung ansetzen2) ( arrive by boat) an Land gehen, anlegen, anlandento \land on a square ( in games) auf einem Feld landen;to \land on one's feet auf den Füßen landen;( have luck) [wieder] auf die Füße fallen;to \land on the floor/ ground auf dem Boden landenif his punch had \landed... wenn sein Schlag getroffen hätte... vt1) ( bring onto land)to \land an aircraft/ a plane ein Flugzeug landen;to \land a boat ein Boot an Land ziehen;to \land a plane on water ein Flugzeug wassern, mit einem Flugzeug auf dem Wasser landen2) ( unload)to \land sth etw an Land bringen;to \land a cargo eine Ladung löschen;to \land fish [at the port] Fisch anlanden;to \land passengers Passagiere von Bord [gehen] lassen;to \land troops Truppen anlanden3) ( obtain)to \land a fish einen Fisch an Land ziehen4) ( burden)to \land sb with sth jdm etw aufhalsen ( fam)I've been \landed with the job of sorting out his mistakes mir hat man es aufgehalst, seine Fehler auszubügeln ( fam)to be \landed with sb jdn auf dem Hals haben ( fam)5) ( place)to \land sb in sth jdn in etw akk bringen;it \landed some of the protesters in jail es brachte einige der Demonstranten ins Gefängnis;to \land sb in serious trouble jdn in ernsthafte Schwierigkeiten bringenPHRASES: -
105 life
\life is a precious gift das Leben ist ein wertvolles Gut;there are no signs of \life on the planet auf dem Planeten gibt es keinen Hinweis auf Lebenanimal \life Tierwelt f;plant \life Pflanzenwelt f;intelligent/sentient \life intelligentes/empfindendes LebenI love \life ich liebe das Leben;cats are supposed to have nine lives man sagt, Katzen haben neun Leben;to give sb an outlook on \life jdm eine Lebenseinstellung vermitteln;to be one/another of \life's great mysteries ( hum) eines/ein weiteres der großen Geheimnisse des Lebens seinfamily \life Familienleben nt;love \life Liebesleben nt;private \life Privatleben nt;sex \life Sexualleben nt;working \life Arbeitsleben ntcome on, show a little \life! los, jetzt zeig' mal ein bisschen Temperament! ( fam)put more \life into your voice bringen Sie etwas mehr Timbre in die Stimme;she hung on for dear \life sie klammerte sich fest, als hinge ihr Leben davon ab;run for your \life! renn um dein Leben!;it's a matter of \life and death! es geht um Leben und Tod!;to lose one's \life ums Leben kommen;how many lives were lost in the fire? wie viele Menschenleben hat der Brand gekostet?;to save a \life ein Menschenleben retten;a \life and death issue eine Frage, die über Leben und Tod entscheiden kannI left home at 16 to see \life ich ging mit 16 von zu Hause fort, um etwas vom Leben und von der Welt zu sehen;teaching has been her \life der Lehrberuf war ihr Leben;a dull/exciting \life ein langweiliges/aufregendes Leben;in a previous \life in einem früheren Leben;to believe in \life after death an ein Leben nach dem Tod[e] glauben;I believe marriage is for \life ich finde, eine Ehe sollte für das ganze Leben geschlossen werden;he's behind bars for \life er sitzt lebenslänglich [hinter Gittern] ( fam)she only wants two things in \life sie wünscht sich nur zwei Dinge im Leben;who's the man in your \life now? [und] wer ist der neue Mann in deinem Leben?;a job for \life eine Stelle auf Lebenszeit;during the \life of the present parliament während der jetzigen Legislaturperiode [des Parlaments]the judge jailed him for \life der Richter verurteilte ihn zu einer lebenslänglichen Haftstrafe;taken from the \life nach einem ModellPHRASES:to be the \life [ ( Brit) and soul] of the/ any party der [strahlende] Mittelpunkt der/jeder Party sein;\life's rich tapestry die Sonnen- und Schattenseiten des Lebens;one's \life [or \life's] work jds Lebenswerk nt;the good \life das süße Leben, la dolce vita;to bring sth to \life etw lebendiger machen;to come to \life lebendig werden; ( fig) zum Leben erwachen;to frighten [or scare] the \life out of sb jdn furchtbar/zu Tode erschrecken;get a \life! komm endlich auf den Boden der Tatsachen zurück!;to lose one's \life sein Leben lassen [o verlieren];to roar [or thunder] into \life mit aufheulendem Motor losfahren/starten;to save sb's \life jdm das Leben retten;to save one's own \life sein/das eigene Leben retten;to be set [up] for \life für den Rest des Lebens ausgesorgt haben;to take one's own \life sich dat [selbst] das Leben nehmen;not for the \life of me nicht um alles in der Welt;to be sb to the \life (dated) jdm wie aus dem Gesicht geschnitten sein;that's \life! [das ist] Schicksal! ( fam), so ist das Leben [eben]!;\life drawing/[drawing] class Aktzeichnung f /Aktzeichnen nt (Kunststunde, in der nach Modell gemalt wird) -
106 practice
prac·tice [ʼpræktɪs] nit will take a lot of \practice ich werde noch viel üben müssen;I've had plenty of \practice at answering difficult questions ich bin es gewohnt, schwierige Fragen zu beantworten;to be out of/in \practice aus der/in Übung seinchoir \practice Chorprobe f;driving \practice Fahrstunde f;in \practice in der Praxis;to put sth into \practice etw [in die Praxis] umsetzen;to put a method/theory into \practice eine Methode/Theorie anwenden;to put a plan into \practice einen Plan verwirklichen [o ausführen];code of \practice Verhaltenskodex m;( to be good/bad \practice) ratsam/inakzeptabel sein;it is very bad \practice to... es zeugt von schlechten Geschäftspraktiken, wenn man...a cruel \practice eine grausame Sitte;traditional religious \practices traditionelle religiöse Praktiken;to make a \practice of sth etw zu einer Gewohnheit werden lassenlegal \practice [Rechtsanwalts]kanzlei f;private \practice [Privat]praxis fto go into private \practice eine eigene Praxis aufmachen;to be in \practice praktizierenPHRASES: -
107 public
\public approval allgemeine Zustimmung;in the \public interest im Interesse der Öffentlichkeit\public baths ( esp Brit) öffentliches Bad;\public institution öffentliche Einrichtung3) ( not private) öffentlich;\public announcement/ hearing öffentliche Bekanntmachung/Anhörung;to go \public with sth etw öffentlich bekannt geben [o bekannt machen];to make sth \public etw öffentlich bekannt geben;( esp in writing) etw veröffentlichen4) ( state) öffentlich, staatlich;\public building öffentliches Gebäude n+ sing/ pl vb1) ( the people)the \public die Öffentlichkeit, die Allgemeinheit;a member of the \public jemand aus der Öffentlichkeit;the general \public die allgemeine Öffentlichkeit;in \public in der Öffentlichkeit, öffentlich -
108 subordinate
sub·or·di·nate n [səʼbɔ:dənət, Am -ʼbɔ:rdənɪt]to \subordinate sth to sth etw etw dat unterordnen;to be \subordinated to sb/ sth jdm/etw untergeordnet sein;to \subordinate one's private life to one's career sein Privatleben seiner Karriere unterordnen adj [səʼbɔ:dənət, Am -ʼbɔ:rdənɪt]1) ( secondary) zweitrangig, nebensächlich;to be \subordinate to sth etw dat untergeordnet sein2) ( lower in rank) untergeordnet, rangniedriger;\subordinate role untergeordnete Rolle -
109 stuff
A n ¢1 ( unnamed substance) truc ○ m, chose f ; what's that stuff in the box/on the table? qu'est-ce que c'est que ce truc ○ dans la boîte/sur la table? ; what's that stuff in the bottle? qu'est-ce que c'est dans la bouteille? ; there's some black stuff stuck to my shoe il y a un truc ○ noir collé à ma chaussure ; I don't eat pre-packaged stuff if I can help it j'évite autant que possible de manger des trucs ○ pré-emballés ; this stuff stinks! ça pue ce truc! ○ ; have we got any more of that cement stuff? est-ce qu'on a encore de cette espèce de ciment? ; she loves the stuff elle adore ça ; acid is dangerous stuff l'acide est (un truc ○) dangereux ; gin? never touch the stuff ○ le gin? je n'y touche jamais ; expensive stuff, caviar ça coute cher, le caviar ; we've sold lots of the stuff nous en avons vendu beaucoup ; it's strong stuff (of drink, drug, detergent) c'est costaud ○ ;2 ○ ( unnamed objects) trucs ○ mpl ; ( implying disorder) bazar ○ m ; ( personal belongings) affaires fpl ; what's all this stuff in the hall? qu'est-ce que c'est que ces trucs ○ or ce bazar ○ dans l'entrée? ; she brought down a load of stuff from the attic elle a descendu un tas de trucs ○ du grenier ; don't leave your stuff all over the floor ne laisse pas traîner les affaires or ton bazar ○ par terre ;3 ○ (content of speech, book, film, etc) the sort of stuff you read in the newspapers le genre de chose or de truc ○ qu'on lit dans les journaux ; who wrote this stuff? gen qui a écrit ça? ; pej qui a écrit cette chose? ; there's some good stuff in this article il y a de bonnes choses dans cet article ; this poem is good stuff c'est un bon poème ; have you read much of her stuff? as-tu lu beaucoup de ce qu'elle a écrit? ; this stuff is excellent/absolute rubbish c'est excellent/complètement nul ○ ; it's not my kind of stuff ce n'est pas mon truc ○ ; it's romantic/terrifying stuff c'est romantique/terrifiant ; I sent him a tape of my stuff je lui ai envoyé une cassette de ce que je fais ; do you believe all that stuff about his private life? tu crois à tout ce qu'on dit sur sa vie privée? ; there was a lot of stuff about the new legislation in his speech il a beaucoup parlé de la nouvelle législation dans son discours ; he likes painting and drawing and stuff like that ○ il aime la peinture et le dessin et tout ce genre de trucs ○ ; the book's all about music and stuff le livre parle de la musique et tout ça ;4 ( fabric) lit étoffe f ; fig essence f ; such conflicts are the very stuff of drama de tels conflits sont l'essence même du drame ; this is the stuff that heroes/traitors are made of c'est l'étoffe dont on fait les héros/les traîtres ; the stuff that dreams are made of la substance (même) des rêves ; her husband was made of somewhat coarser/finer stuff son mari était plus grossier/plus raffiné de nature ;6 ○ ( stolen goods) marchandise ○ f.B vtr1 (fill, pack) garnir, rembourrer [cushion, pillow, furniture] (with de) ; (implying haste, carelessness) bourrer [pocket, cupboard, suitcase] (with de) ; ( block up) boucher [hole, crack] (with avec) ; a book stuffed with useful information un livre bourré d'informations utiles ; they stuffed his head with useless information ils lui ont bourré la tête de faits inutiles ; to stuff one's face ○ bâfrer, s'empiffrer ◑ ; get stuffed ◑ ! va te faire voir ◑ ! ; stuff the system ◑ ! au diable ○ le système! ; stuff you ◑ ! va te faire voir ◑ ! ;2 ( pack in) fourrer ○ [objects, clothes, paper] (in, into dans) ; we stuffed paper into the cracks nous avons fourré du papier dans les fissures ; she stuffed the papers/some clothes into a bag elle a fourré les papiers/des vêtements dans un sac ; to stuff one's hands in one's pockets se fourrer les mains dans les poches ; to stuff sth up one's jumper cacher qch sous son pull ; to stuff sth under the bed fourrer qch sous le lit ; to stuff food into one's mouth se bâfrer ○ ; you know where you can stuff it ◑ ! tu sais où tu peux te le mettre ● ; tell him he can take his precious plan and stuff it ◑ ! dis-lui que son projet il peut se le mettre où je pense ● ! ;3 Culin farcir [turkey, tomato, olive] ;4 [taxidermist] empailler [animal, bird].a bit of stuff ○ péj une gonzesse ○ pej, une nana ○ ; to do one's stuff ○ faire ce qu'on a à faire ; go on-do your stuff ○ ! vas-y-fais ce que tu as à faire, vas-y-à toi de jouer ; to know one's stuff ○ connaître son affaire ○ ; that's the stuff ○ ! c'est bon!, c'est ça! ; that's the stuff to give them ou to give the troops ○ ! c'est ce que demande le peuple! ; I don't give a stuff ○ ! je m'en fiche ○ !, je m'en fous ◑ !■ stuff up ;▶ stuff [sth] up, stuff up [sth] boucher [crack, hole] (with avec) ; I'm all stuffed up, my nose is stuffed up j'ai le nez bouché. -
110 enterprise
noun1) (undertaking) Unternehmen, dascommercial enterprise — Handelsunternehmen, das
free/private enterprise — freies/privates Unternehmertum
* * *1) (something that is attempted or undertaken (especially if it requires boldness or courage): business enterprises; a completely new enterprise.) das Unternehmen2) (willingness to try new lines of action: We need someone with enterprise and enthusiasm.) die Initiative•- academic.ru/24506/enterprising">enterprising* * *en·ter·prise[ˈentəpraɪz, AM -t̬ɚ-]nthe original \enterprise was to raise the money by giving a concert ursprünglich war geplant, das Geld durch ein Konzert einzuspielencommercial \enterprise gewerbliches Unternehmen, Wirtschaftsunternehmen ntfree \enterprise freies Unternehmertumprivate \enterprise Privatwirtschaft fto start an \enterprise ein Unternehmen gründen* * *['entəpraɪz]nfree/public/private enterprise (system) — freies/öffentliches/privates Unternehmertum
* * *enterprise [ˈentə(r)praız] s1. Unternehmen n, -nehmung f2. WIRTSCHa) Unternehmen n, Betrieb m:enterprise allowance Br staatlicher Zuschuss für eine Unternehmensgründungb) Unternehmertum n:3. Wagnis n4. Unternehmungsgeist m, -lust f, Initiative f:a man of enterprise ein Mann mit Unternehmungsgeist* * *noun1) (undertaking) Unternehmen, dascommercial enterprise — Handelsunternehmen, das
free/private enterprise — freies/privates Unternehmertum
* * *n.Betrieb -e m.Unternehmung f. -
111 control
kən'trəul
1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) control, mando, poder2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) control, dominio sobre sí mismo3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) control, mando4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) control
2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) controlar, dirigir2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) controlar(se), dominar(se)3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) controlar•- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control
control1 n controlcontrol2 vb controlarshe couldn't control the car and crashed into a tree no pudo controlar el coche y chocó contra un árbol
control sustantivo masculino 1 ( en general) control; sin control out of control; perdí el control I lost control (of myself); hacerse con el control de algo to gain control of sth; lleva el control de los gastos she keeps a check on the money that is spent; control de (la) natalidad birth control; control de calidad quality control o check; control de pasaportes passport control; control remoto remote control 2 (en carretera, rally) checkpoint 3a) (Educ) testb) (Med) check-up;
control sustantivo masculino
1 (dominio) control: está todo bajo control, everything is under control
2 Educ test
3 (inspección) check
control de calidad, quality control
4 (de Policía, militar) checkpoint, roadblock
5 control remoto, remote control ' control' also found in these entries: Spanish: absoluta - absoluto - adueñarse - ajena - ajeno - angular - autocontrol - contención - controlar - controlarse - cuadro - descontrol - descontrolarse - desenfreno - disciplina - dominar - dominación - dominarse - dominio - dueña - dueño - encima - fraude - mando - moderarse - órbita - palanca - papel - planificación - potingue - pública - público - regular - regulación - reportarse - reprimirse - reprivatizar - resbalar - retener - rienda - señorío - sofocar - teleguiada - teleguiado - telemando - tenerse - torre - ala - anticoncepción - apoderarse English: air traffic control - arms control - beyond - birth control - check - checkpoint - control - equity - fiendish - freak out - gain - grip - hand - hit - hold - knob - over - override - panel - passport control - pest control - piece - quality control - rein - remote control - resume - roadblock - rule - runaway - self-control - speed trap - take over - tight - tighten - tighten up - time clock - time-keeping - traffic control - unionist - volume control - watchdog - wild - air - birth - boil - break - compose - curb - discipline - dualtr[kən'trəʊl]1 (govern, rule) controlar2 (have control over - person, animal, vehicle) controlar; (- emotions) controlar, dominar3 (regulate - temperature, volume, pressure, rate, flow) controlar, regular; (- traffic) dirigir; (- prices, inflation, spending) controlar4 (verify, check) controlar2 (restriction, means of regulating) control nombre masculino3 (place, people in control) control nombre masculino5 (switch, button) botón nombre masculino, mando1 (of vehicle) mandos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLout of control fuera de controlunder control bajo controlto be beyond somebody's control estar fuera del control de alguiento be in control estar al mando, mandarto bring something under control conseguir controlar algo, llegar a controlar algoto control oneself controlarseto gain control of something hacerse con el control de algoto go out of control descontrolarseto lose control of oneself perder el control de sí mismo,-a, perder los estribosto lose control of something perder el control de algocontrol panel tablero de instrumentoscontrol tower torre nombre femenino de controlimport control control nombre masculino de importacionespassport control control nombre masculino de pasaportesprice controls control nombre masculino de preciostraffic control control nombre masculino de tráficowage controls regulación f sing salarialcontrol n1) : control m, dominio m, mando mto be under control: estar bajo control2) restraint: control m, limitación fbirth control: control natal3) : control m, dispositivo m de mandoremote control: control remoton.• control s.m.• dirección s.f.• dominio s.m.• gobierno s.m.• inspección s.f.• mando s.m.• manejo s.m.• regulación s.f.• regulador s.m.v.• abarcar v.• acaparar v.• controlar v.• dirigir v.• dominar v.• fiscalizar v.• gobernar v.• mandar v.• moderar v.• regir v.• regular v.• sofrenar v.
I kən'trəʊl1)a) ( command) \<\<country/people\>\> controlar, ejercer* control sobreb) ( regulate) \<\<temperature/flow\>\> controlar, regular; \<\<traffic\>\> dirigir*; \<\<inflation/growth\>\> controlar2)a) (curb, hold in check) \<\<animal/fire\>\> controlar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar, dominarto control oneself — controlarse, dominarse
b) (manage, steer) \<\<vehicle/boat\>\> controlar; \<\<horse\>\> controlar, dominar
II
1) ua) ( command) control mwho's in control here? — ¿quién manda aquí?
to be in control of something — dominar or controlar algo
to gain/take control of something — hacerse* con el control de algo
to have/lose control of something — tener*/perder* el control de algo
the zone was under Arab control — la zona estaba bajo el control or el dominio de los árabes
b) (ability to control, restrain) control m; ( authority) autoridad fto be beyond somebody's control — estar* fuera del control de alguien
to be out of control — estar* fuera de control
2) u c (regulation, restriction)control(s) ON/OF something — control m de algo
price control(s) — control m de precios
3)a) u (knob, switch) botón m de control, control mb) controls pl ( of vehicle) mandos mpl4)a) ( headquarters) (no art) control mb) c ( checkpoint) control m5) c ( in experiment) patrón m (de comparación); (before n)control group — grupo m de control
6) u (skill, mastery) dominio m[kǝn'trǝʊl]1. N•
they have no control over their pupils — no pueden controlar a sus alumnos•
to be in control (of sth), who is in control? — ¿quién manda?they are in complete control of the situation — tienen la situación totalmente controlada or dominada
people feel more in control of their lives — la gente se siente más dueña de su vida, la gente siente que tiene mayor control de su vida
•
his party has lost control of the Senate — su partido perdió el control del Senado•
to take control of a company — hacerse con el control de una empresa•
under British control — bajo dominio or control británico2) (=power to restrain) control m•
due to circumstances beyond our control — debido a circunstancias ajenas a nuestra voluntad•
to lose control (of o.s.) — perder el control or dominio de uno mismo•
to be out of control — estar fuera de control•
everything is under control — todo está bajo controlI brought my temper under control — dominé or controlé el genio
to bring or get a fire under control — conseguir dominar or controlar un incendio
to keep sth/sb under control — mantener algo/a algn bajo control
3) (=restraint) restricción farms control — control m de armamentos
birth control — control m de la natalidad
price/wage control — reglamentación f or control m de precios/salarios
4) controls (Tech) mandos mpl•
to be at the controls — estar a (cargo de) los mandos•
to take over the controls — hacerse cargo de los mandos5) (=knob, switch) botón mvolume control — botón m del volumen
6) (in experiment) testigo m7) (=checkpoint) control mpassport control — control m de pasaportes
8) (Sport) (=mastery) dominio mhis ball control is very good — su dominio del balón es muy bueno, domina bien el balón
2. VT1) (=command) [+ country, territory, business, organization] controlar2) (=restrain) [+ crowd, child, animal, disease] controlar; [+ fire, emotions, temper] controlar, dominarto control o.s. — controlarse, dominarse
control yourself! — ¡contrólese!, ¡domínese!
3) (=regulate) [+ activity, prices, wages, expenditure] controlar, regular; [+ traffic] dirigirlegislation to control immigration — legislación para controlar or regular la inmigración
4) (=operate) [+ machine, vehicle] manejar, controlar; [+ horse] controlar, dominar3.CPDcontrol column N — palanca f de mando
control freak * N —
control group N — (in experiment) grupo m testigo
control key N — (Comput) tecla f de control
control knob N — (Rad, TV) botón m de mando
control panel N — tablero m de control
control room N — (Mil, Naut) sala f de mandos; (Rad, TV) sala f de control
control tower N — (Aer) torre f de control
* * *
I [kən'trəʊl]1)a) ( command) \<\<country/people\>\> controlar, ejercer* control sobreb) ( regulate) \<\<temperature/flow\>\> controlar, regular; \<\<traffic\>\> dirigir*; \<\<inflation/growth\>\> controlar2)a) (curb, hold in check) \<\<animal/fire\>\> controlar; \<\<emotion\>\> controlar, dominarto control oneself — controlarse, dominarse
b) (manage, steer) \<\<vehicle/boat\>\> controlar; \<\<horse\>\> controlar, dominar
II
1) ua) ( command) control mwho's in control here? — ¿quién manda aquí?
to be in control of something — dominar or controlar algo
to gain/take control of something — hacerse* con el control de algo
to have/lose control of something — tener*/perder* el control de algo
the zone was under Arab control — la zona estaba bajo el control or el dominio de los árabes
b) (ability to control, restrain) control m; ( authority) autoridad fto be beyond somebody's control — estar* fuera del control de alguien
to be out of control — estar* fuera de control
2) u c (regulation, restriction)control(s) ON/OF something — control m de algo
price control(s) — control m de precios
3)a) u (knob, switch) botón m de control, control mb) controls pl ( of vehicle) mandos mpl4)a) ( headquarters) (no art) control mb) c ( checkpoint) control m5) c ( in experiment) patrón m (de comparación); (before n)control group — grupo m de control
6) u (skill, mastery) dominio m -
112 paper
'peipə
1. noun1) (the material on which these words are written, made from wood, rags etc and used for writing, printing, wrapping parcels etc: I need paper and a pen to write a letter; (also adjective) a paper bag.) papel2) (a single (often printed or typed) piece of this: There were papers all over his desk.) papel3) (a newspaper: Have you read the paper?) periódico4) (a group of questions for a written examination: The Latin paper was very difficult.) examen5) ((in plural) documents proving one's identity, nationality etc: The policeman demanded my papers.) papeles, documentos•- papery- paperback
2. adjectivepaperback novels.) de bolsillo- paper-knife
- paper sculpture
- paperweight
- paperwork
paper n1. papel2. periódicotr['peɪpəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (material) papel nombre masculino2 (newspaper) periódico, diario3 (examination) examen nombre masculino4 (essay, written work) trabajo (escrito); (for conference) ponencia1 empapelar1 los periódicos nombre masculino plural, la prensa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnot to be worth the paper it's written on ser papel mojadoto put something down on paper poner algo por escritobrown paper papel nombre masculino de estrazacall-up papers llamamiento m sing a filasidentity papers documentación nombre femeninopaper handkerchief kleenex nombre masculino, pañuelo de papelpaper mill fábrica de papelpaper money papel nombre masculino monedapaper round reparto de periódicospaper shop quioscopaper tiger tigre nombre masculino de papelquestion paper cuestionariowhite paper libro blancopaper ['peɪpər] vtwallpaper: empapelarpaper adj: de papelpaper n1) : papel ma piece of paper: un papel2) document: papel m, documento m3) newspaper: periódico m, diario madj.• de papel adj.n.• artículo s.m.• holandés s.m.• papel s.m.• periódico s.m.• ponencia s.f.v.• empapelar v.
I 'peɪpər, 'peɪpə(r)1)a) u ( material) papel mthis agreement/contract is not worth the paper it's printed on — este acuerdo/contrato es papel mojado or no tiene el menor valor
to get o put something down on paper — poner* algo por escrito; (before n) <towel, handkerchief> de papel
paper knife — abrecartas m, cortapapeles m
paper mill — fábrica f de papel, papelera f
paper money — papel m moneda
b) c ( wrapper) (esp BrE) envoltorio m, papel m2) c ( newspaper) diario m, periódico m; (before n)paper boy/girl — repartidor, -dora m,f de periódicos or diarios, diar(i)ero, -ra m,f (CS)
paper round — reparto m de diarios or periódicos
paper shop — (BrE) tienda f de periódicos, ≈quiosco m ( de periódicos)
3) ca) ( for journal) trabajo m, artículo m; ( at conference) ponencia fb) ( Govt) see white paperidentity papers — documentos de identidad, documentación f personal
ship's papers — documentación f del barco
to give somebody her/his walking papers — (AmE colloq) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam)
II
transitive verb \<\<wall/room\>\> empapelar or (Méx tb) tapizar*Phrasal Verbs:['peɪpǝ(r)]1. N1) (=material) papel m ; (=wallpaper) papel m pintadoa piece of paper — un papel, una hoja (de papel)
to put sth down on paper, commit sth to paper — poner algo por escrito
on paper — (fig) en teoría, sobre el papel
2) (=newspaper) periódico m, diario mthe papers — los periódicos, la prensa
to write for the papers — colaborar en los periódicos, escribir artículos para los periódicos
your papers, please — la documentación, por favor
ship's papers — documentación f del barco
4) (Univ etc) (=essay) ejercicio m, ensayo m ; (=exam) examen m6) (Parl) documento m basegreen 4., white 3.2.VT [+ wall, room] empapelar, tapizar (Mex)3.CPD de papelpaper advance N — (on printer) avance m de papel
paper chain N — cadeneta f de papel
paper chase N — rallye-paper m
paper clip N — clip m, sujetapapeles m inv
paper credit N — (Econ) papel m crédito
paper currency N — papel m moneda
paper fastener N — grapa f
paper feed(er) N — alimentador m de papel
paper handkerchief, paper hankie N — pañuelo m de papel
paper industry N — industria f papelera
paper knife N — abrecartas m inv
paper lantern N — farolillo m de papel
paper loss N — (Econ) pérdida que tiene lugar cuando baja el valor de una acción etc sin venderse esta
paper mill N — fábrica f de papel, papelera f
paper money N — (gen) papel m moneda; (=banknotes) billetes mpl de banco
paper napkin N — servilleta f de papel
paper profit N — (Econ) beneficio m no realizado
paper qualifications NPL — títulos mpl
paper round N — reparto m de periódicos
paper shop N — (Brit) tienda f de periódicos, quiosco m
paper tape N — cinta f de papel
paper tiger N — (fig) tigre m de papel
paper tissue N — pañuelo m de papel, tisú m
paper towel N — toallita f de papel
paper trail N — (esp US) pruebas fpl documentales
* * *
I ['peɪpər, 'peɪpə(r)]1)a) u ( material) papel mthis agreement/contract is not worth the paper it's printed on — este acuerdo/contrato es papel mojado or no tiene el menor valor
to get o put something down on paper — poner* algo por escrito; (before n) <towel, handkerchief> de papel
paper knife — abrecartas m, cortapapeles m
paper mill — fábrica f de papel, papelera f
paper money — papel m moneda
b) c ( wrapper) (esp BrE) envoltorio m, papel m2) c ( newspaper) diario m, periódico m; (before n)paper boy/girl — repartidor, -dora m,f de periódicos or diarios, diar(i)ero, -ra m,f (CS)
paper round — reparto m de diarios or periódicos
paper shop — (BrE) tienda f de periódicos, ≈quiosco m ( de periódicos)
3) ca) ( for journal) trabajo m, artículo m; ( at conference) ponencia fb) ( Govt) see white paperidentity papers — documentos de identidad, documentación f personal
ship's papers — documentación f del barco
to give somebody her/his walking papers — (AmE colloq) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam)
II
transitive verb \<\<wall/room\>\> empapelar or (Méx tb) tapizar*Phrasal Verbs: -
113 preserve
pri'zə:v
1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) proteger, guardar2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conservar3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conservar
2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) dominio, terreno2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) coto (de caza)3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) confitura•- preservative
preserve vb conservar / preservartr[prɪ'zɜːv]2 (hunting area) coto, vedado3 (activity) dominio, terreno; (responsibility) incumbencia1 (building, manuscript, wood, leather) conservar; (specimen) conservar, preservar; (food) conservar; (fruit) poner en conserva; (standards, dignity, sense of humour) mantener2 (save, protect) proteger3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (game, fishing, etc) proteger1) protect: proteger, preservar2) : conservar (los alimentos, etc.)3) maintain: conservar, mantenerpreserve n1) or preserves npl: conserva fpeach preserves: duraznos en conserva2) : coto mgame preserve: coto de cazan.• compota s.f.• confitura s.f.• conserva s.f.• coto s.m.• vedado s.m.v.• confitar v.• conservar v.• escapar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• preservar v.• retener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)
I prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<buildingaditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f[prɪ'zɜːv]1. VT1) (=keep in existence) [+ endangered species, jobs, language] proteger, preservar; [+ customs, silence, reputation] conservar, mantener; [+ sense of humour, memory] conservaras a doctor, it was my duty to preserve life — como médico, era mi deber salvar vidas
2) (=keep from decay) [+ object, environment, meat] conservaraspic, well-preservedperfectly preserved medieval houses — casas fpl medievales en perfecto estado
3) (esp Brit) (Culin) (=bottle, pickle etc) [+ fruit] hacer conservas de; [+ meat, fish] conservarpeppers and chillies may be preserved in oil — los pimientos y los chiles se pueden conservar en aceite
4) (=protect)a) (gen) protegerto preserve sth from/against sth — proteger algo de algo
b) (in prayers, wishes)God or Heaven or saints preserve us! — ¡que Dios nos ampare!
heaven preserve us from little boys — hum que Dios nos proteja de los niños
5) (for private hunting, fishing) [+ game] proteger2. N1) (Culin) (singular) (=jam) mermelada f, confitura f ; (=bottled fruit, chutney) conserva fdamson preserve — mermelada f or confitura f de ciruela damascena
2) (Culin)preserves conservas fpl3) (=restricted area)a) (Hunting) coto m, vedado m ; (for wildlife) reserva f ; game I, 4., wildlife 2.b) (fig) dominio mbanking has remained almost exclusively a male preserve — la banca sigue siendo casi exclusivamente del dominio masculino
* * *
I [prɪ'zɜːrv, prɪ'zɜːv]1)a) \<\<food\>\> conservar; \<\<specimen\>\> conservar, preservarb) ( Culin) \<\<fruit/vegetables\>\> hacer* conserva dec) ( maintain) \<\<building/traditions\>\> conservar; \<\<dignity\>\> conservar, mantener*2) ( protect) (liter) proteger*to preserve somebody FROM something — proteger* a alguien de algo
II
1) ca) (exclusive privilege, sphere)to be a male preserve — ser* terreno or coto exclusivamente masculino, ser* terreno vedado a las mujeres
b) ( restricted area)game preserve — coto m or vedado m de caza
wildlife preserve — (AmE) reserva f de animales
2) ( Culin)a) u c (jam, jelly) confitura f, mermelada fb) u c ( fruit in syrup) (BrE) conserva f -
114 side
1. noun1) ((the ground beside) an edge, border or boundary line: He walked round the side of the field; He lives on the same side of the street as me.) lado2) (a surface of something: A cube has six sides.) cara3) (one of the two of such surfaces which are not the top, bottom, front, or back: There is a label on the side of the box.) lado4) (either surface of a piece of paper, cloth etc: Don't waste paper - write on both sides!) cara, lado, plana5) (the right or left part of the body: I've got a pain in my side.) costado, lado6) (a part or division of a town etc: He lives on the north side of the town.) parte, lado7) (a slope (of a hill): a mountain-side.) ladera, falda8) (a point of view; an aspect: We must look at all sides of the problem.) aspecto, punto de vista9) (a party, team etc which is opposing another: Whose side are you on?; Which side is winning?) lado, parte, bando
2. adjective(additional, but less important: a side issue.) secundario- - side- - sided
- sidelong
- sideways
- sideburns
- side effect
- sidelight
- sideline
- sidelines
- side road
- sidestep
- side-street
- sidetrack
- sidewalk
- from all sides
- on all sides
- side by side
- side with
- take sides
side n1. lado2. carahave you listened to the other side of the record? ¿has escuchado la otra cara del disco?3. lado / costadomy right side hurts, doctor doctor, me duele el costado derecho4. mano5. equipowhich side do you want to win? ¿qué equipo quieres que gane?6. parte / ladotr[saɪd]■ the right/wrong side of the material el derecho/revés de la tela2 (of hill, mountain) ladera, falda4 (edge - gen) borde nombre masculino; (- of lake, river, etc) orilla; (- of page) margen nombre masculino5 (aspect) aspecto, faceta, lado; (position, opinion, point of view) lado, parte nombre femenino, punto de vista■ whose side are you on? ¿de qué parte estás?, ¿de parte de quién estás?■ I'm on your side estoy de tu parte, estoy de tu lado7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL equipo8 (line of descent) parte nombre femenino, lado1 lateral\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby the side of junto aon/from all sides por los cuatro costadoson/from every side por los cuatro costadoson the side (in addition to main job) como trabajo extra■ he makes a bit of money on the side by giving private classes gana algún dinero extra dando clases particularesside by side juntos,-as, uno,-a al lado del/de la otro,-ato be on the right/wrong side of fifty tener menos/más de cincuenta añosto be on the big/small side ser más bien grande/pequeño,-ato come down on somebody's side (gen) ponerse de parte de alguien 2 (in judgement) fallar a favor de alguiento get on the wrong side of somebody ganarse la antipatía de alguiento have something on one's side tener ventaja en algoto keep on the right side of somebody tratar de llevarse bien con alguiento let the side down fallar a alguien, hacer quedar mal a alguiento put something on/to one side guardar algo, reservar algo, dejar algo a un ladoto take somebody on(to) one side llamar a alguien aparteto take sides with somebody ponerse de parte de alguienside dish guarnición nombre femenino, acompañamientoside drum tambor nombre masculinoside effect efecto secundarioside issue tema secundarioside street calle nombre femenino lateralside view vista de perfilside ['saɪd] n1) : lado m, costado m (de una persona), ijada f (de un animal)2) : lado m, cara f (de una moneda, etc.)3) : lado m, parte fhe's on my side: está de mi parteto take sides: tomar partidoadj.• indirecto, -a adj.• ladero, -a adj.• lateral adj.• secundario, -a adj.n.• cara s.f.• costado s.m.• equipo s.m.• falda s.f.• flanco s.m.• lado s.m.• orilla s.f.v.• tomar partido v.
I saɪd1) (surface - of cube, record, coin, piece of paper) lado m, cara f; (- of building, cupboard) lado m, costado m; (- of mountain, hill) ladera f, falda f1,000 words is about three sides — 1.000 palabras son más o menos tres carillas
the right/wrong side of the fabric — el derecho/revés de la tela; coin I
2) (boundary, edge)he left it on the side of his plate — lo dejó en el plato, a un lado or (RPl) a un costado
they were playing by the side of the pool — estaban jugando junto a or al lado de la piscina
he flew in from Washington to be at her side — voló desde Washington para estar con ella or para acompañarla
they sat side by side — estaban sentados uno junto al otro or uno al lado del otro
to stay o keep on the right side of somebody — no predisponer* a algn en contra de uno
4) (contrasted area, part, half) lado mthe driver's/passenger's side — el lado del conductor/pasajero
on both sides/either side of something — a ambos lados/a cada lado de algo
to move to one side — hacerse* a un lado
to put something on o to one side: I'll put it to one side until I have more time lo voy a dejar hasta que tenga más tiempo; he swam to the other side of the river nadó hasta la otra orilla or hasta el otro lado del río; she walked past on the other side of the street pasó por la acera de enfrente; he's the right/wrong side of 40 tiene menos/más de 40 años; she received support from all sides recibió apoyo de todos los sectores; on the side: he repairs cars on the side — arregla coches como trabajo extra; track I 6) a)
5)a) ( faction)to take sides — tomar partido
to take somebody's side — ponerse* de parte or del lado de algn
whose side are you on? — ¿tú de parte de quién estás?
b) ( Sport) equipo m6) (area, aspect) lado m, aspecto myou must listen to both sides of the story — hay que oír las dos versiones or las dos campanas
it's a little on the short/expensive side — es un poco corto/caro
7) ( line of descent)on her father's side — por parte de su padre or por el lado paterno
•Phrasal Verbs:
II
adjective (before n, no comp)a) <door/entrance/wall> laterala side street — una calle lateral, una lateral
b) (incidental, secondary) < issue> secundarioc) ( Culin)[saɪd]side dish — acompañamiento m, guarnición f
1. N1) [of person] lado m, costado m•
at or by sb's side — (lit) al lado de algn; (fig) en apoyo a algnthe assistant was at or by his side — el ayudante estaba a su lado
•
to sleep on one's side — dormir de costado•
to split one's sides — desternillarse de risa2) [of animal] ijar m, ijada f3) (=edge) [of box, square, building etc] lado m ; [of boat, vehicle] costado m ; [of hill] ladera f, falda f ; [of lake] orilla f ; [of road, pond] borde m•
on the other side of the road — al otro lado de la calle•
he was driving on the wrong side of the road — iba por el lado contrario de la carretera4) (=face, surface) [of box, solid figure, paper, record etc] cara fwhat's on the other side? — [of record] ¿qué hay a la vuelta?
•
right side up — boca arriba•
wrong side up — boca abajo5) (=aspect) lado m, aspecto mto see only one side of the question — ver solo un lado or aspecto de la cuestión
on one side..., on the other... — por una parte..., por otra...
6) (=part) lado m•
from all sides — de todas partes, de todos ladoson all sides — por todas partes, por todos lados
•
on both sides — por ambos lados•
to look on the bright side — ser optimista•
from every side — de todas partes, de todos lados•
the left-hand side — el lado izquierdo•
on the mother's side — por parte de la madre•
to make a bit (of money) on the side * — ganar algún dinero extra, hacer chapuzas (Sp)•
to move to one side — apartarse, ponerse de ladoto take sb on or to one side — apartar a algn
to put sth to or on one side (for sb) — guardar algo (para algn)
leaving that to one side for the moment,... — dejando eso a un lado por ahora,...
•
it's the other side of Illescas — está más allá de Illescas•
to be on the right side of 30 — no haber cumplido los 30 añosto keep on the right side of sb — congraciarse or quedar bien con algn
•
the right-hand side — el lado derecho•
to be on the safe side... — para estar seguro..., por si acaso...•
it's this side of Segovia — está más acá de Segovia•
from side to side — de un lado a otro•
to be on the wrong side of 30 — haber cumplido los 30 años- be on the wrong side of sb- get out of bed on the wrong side7) (fig)•
the weather's on the cold side — el tiempo es algo frío•
it's a bit on the large side — es algo or (LAm) tantito grande•
the results are on the poor side — los resultados son más bien mediocres8) (=team) (Sport) equipo m•
to choose sides — seleccionar el equipo•
to let the side down — (Sport) dejar caer a los suyos; (fig) decepcionar•
he's on our side — (fig) es de los nuestroswhose side are you on? — ¿a quiénes apoyas?
to be on the side of sth/sb — ser partidario de algo/algn
to have age/justice on one's side — tener la juventud/la justicia de su lado
•
our side won — ganaron los nuestros•
to pick sides — seleccionar el equipo•
to take sides (with sb) — tomar partido (con algn)9) (Pol) (=party) partido m10) (Brit) * (=conceit, superiority) tono m, postín * mthere's no side about or to him, he's got no side — no presume, no se da aires de superioridad
2.•
to side against sb — tomar el partido contrario a algn, alinearse con los que se oponen a algn•
to side with sb — ponerse de parte de algn3.CPDside effect N — efecto m secundario
side entrance N — entrada f lateral
side glance N — mirada f de soslayo
side issue N — cuestión f secundaria
side order N — plato m de acompañamiento
•
served with a side order of sth — servido con acompañamiento or guarnición de algoserved with a side order of potato salad — servido con acompañamiento or guarnición de ensaladilla de patatas
side plate N — platito m (para el pan, ensalada etc)
side-saddleside saddle N — silla f de amazona
side street N — calle f lateral
side table N — trinchero m
side whiskers NPL — patillas fpl
* * *
I [saɪd]1) (surface - of cube, record, coin, piece of paper) lado m, cara f; (- of building, cupboard) lado m, costado m; (- of mountain, hill) ladera f, falda f1,000 words is about three sides — 1.000 palabras son más o menos tres carillas
the right/wrong side of the fabric — el derecho/revés de la tela; coin I
2) (boundary, edge)he left it on the side of his plate — lo dejó en el plato, a un lado or (RPl) a un costado
they were playing by the side of the pool — estaban jugando junto a or al lado de la piscina
he flew in from Washington to be at her side — voló desde Washington para estar con ella or para acompañarla
they sat side by side — estaban sentados uno junto al otro or uno al lado del otro
to stay o keep on the right side of somebody — no predisponer* a algn en contra de uno
4) (contrasted area, part, half) lado mthe driver's/passenger's side — el lado del conductor/pasajero
on both sides/either side of something — a ambos lados/a cada lado de algo
to move to one side — hacerse* a un lado
to put something on o to one side: I'll put it to one side until I have more time lo voy a dejar hasta que tenga más tiempo; he swam to the other side of the river nadó hasta la otra orilla or hasta el otro lado del río; she walked past on the other side of the street pasó por la acera de enfrente; he's the right/wrong side of 40 tiene menos/más de 40 años; she received support from all sides recibió apoyo de todos los sectores; on the side: he repairs cars on the side — arregla coches como trabajo extra; track I 6) a)
5)a) ( faction)to take sides — tomar partido
to take somebody's side — ponerse* de parte or del lado de algn
whose side are you on? — ¿tú de parte de quién estás?
b) ( Sport) equipo m6) (area, aspect) lado m, aspecto myou must listen to both sides of the story — hay que oír las dos versiones or las dos campanas
it's a little on the short/expensive side — es un poco corto/caro
7) ( line of descent)on her father's side — por parte de su padre or por el lado paterno
•Phrasal Verbs:
II
adjective (before n, no comp)a) <door/entrance/wall> laterala side street — una calle lateral, una lateral
b) (incidental, secondary) < issue> secundarioc) ( Culin)side dish — acompañamiento m, guarnición f
-
115 hold
§ (held, held) ჭერა, დაჭერა, დაკავება§1 **to take hold of sth ხელის წავლება / მოკიდებაto catch hold of sth ხელის ჩავლება / ტაცებაit is hard to get hold of him მისი ნახვა / დაჭერა ძნელია2 გავლენაto have hold over smb. ვინმეზე გავლენის ქონა3 გემის ტრიუმი4 (held) ხელში ჭერა (უჭირავს)he was holding an umbrella ხელში ქოლგა ეჭირა / ეკავაhold your head! თავი მღლა დაიჭირე! / ცხვირს ნუ ჩამოუშვებ!5 (held) ტევა (ეტევა)6 (held) ჩატარება (ჩაატარებს), მოწყობა, გამართვა7 (held) გაჩერება (გააჩერებს)hold it არ გაინძრე! (მაგ. ფოტოსურათის გადაღებისას)8 (held) გაძლება (გაძლებს)will the rope / branch hold? თოკი / ტოტი გაუძლებს?9 (held) მოქმედება10 (held) ყოლა (ჰყავს), ქონა (აქვს)11 (held) ჩათვლა (ჩათვლის), მიჩნევაthe judge held that she was guilty მოსამართლემ ის დამნაშავედ მიიჩნია /ცნოwho knows what the future holds for us! ვინ იცის, მომავალი რას გვიქადის!to hold one's breath სულის განაბვა, გატრუნვა, სუნთქვის შეკავებაto hold a person to his promise / word დაპირების შეხსენება და შესრულებინება (შეასრულებინებს)to hold smb. responsible:we shall hold you responsible for this work ამ სამუშაოზე თქვენ იქნებით პასუხისმგებელი●●hold him to his promise დაპირება შეასრულებინეto hold smb. up to ridicule ვისიმე მასხარად აგდებაto hold smb. to ransom ვისიმე მძევლად აყვანა გამოსყიდვის მიზნთ (!!!!)●●what does the future hold in store for us? რას გვიქადის მომავალი?to take hold of ხელის წავლება / ჩავლება / მოკიდება●●his explanation doesn't hold water მისი ახსნა-განმარტება არადამაჯერებელია;to hold debate with oneself აწონ-დაწონა, მოფიქრებაto hold / keep smb's nose to the grindstone ვინმესთვის შეუსვენებლივ მუშაობის დაძალებაI `m held accountable for this ამაზე მე ვარ პასუხისმგებელი*the meeting was held in private კრება დახურული იყო -
116 sign *****
[saɪn]1. n1) (with hand etc) segno, gesto2) (indication) segno, indizioit's a good/bad sign — è buon/brutto segno
all the signs are that... — tutto fa prevedere che...
at the first or slightest sign of — al primo or al minimo segno di
to show signs/no sign of doing sth — accennare/non accennare a fare qc
3) (also: road sign) segnale m4) (also: shop sign) insegna, (notice) cartello, avvisothere was a big sign saying "private" — c'era un grande cartello con la scritta "privato"
5) (written symbol) segnoplus/minus sign — segno del più/meno
6) (also: star sign) segno zodiacale2. vt1) (letter, contract) firmareto sign one's name — firmare, apporre la propria firma
she signs herself B. Smith — si firma B. Smith
2) (Ftbl: player) ingaggiare3. vi1) (with signature) firmare, Ftbl firmare un contrattosign here, please — firmi qui, per favore
2)to sign to sb to do sth — far segno a qn di fare qc3) (deaf people) usare il linguaggio dei segni•- sign for- sign in- sign off- sign on- sign out- sign up -
117 matter
1. noun1) (affair) Angelegenheit, diemoney matters — Geldangelegenheiten od. -fragen
that's another or a different matter altogether or quite another matter — das ist etwas ganz anderes
and to make matters worse... — und was die Sache noch schlimmer macht/machte,...
a/no matter for or of... — ein/kein Grund od. Anlass zu...
it's a matter of complete indifference to me — es ist mir völlig gleichgültig
4)a matter of... — (something that amounts to) eine Frage (+ Gen.)...; eine Sache von...
it's a matter of taste/habit — das ist Geschmack- / Gewohnheitssache
[only] a matter of time — [nur noch] eine Frage der Zeit
it's just a matter of working harder — man muss sich ganz einfach [bei der Arbeit] mehr anstrengen
in a matter of minutes — in wenigen Minuten
Do you know him? - Yes, as a matter of fact, I do — Kennst du ihn? - Ja, ich kenne ihn tatsächlich
5)what's the matter? — was ist [los]?
is something the matter? — stimmt irgendetwas nicht?; ist [irgend]was (ugs.) ?
6)7)no matter! — [das] macht nichts!
no matter how/who/what/why — etc. ganz gleich od. egal (ugs.), wie/wer/was/warum usw.
8) (material, as opposed to mind, spirit, etc.) Materie, die2. intransitive verb[in]organic/solid/vegetable matter — [an]organische/feste/pflanzliche Stoffe
what does it matter? — was macht das schon?; was macht's? (ugs.)
what matters is that... — worum es geht, ist...
doesn't matter — [das] macht nichts (ugs.)
it doesn't matter how/when — etc. es ist einerlei, wie/wann usw.
does it matter to you if...? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn...?
the things which matter in life — [das,] worauf es im Leben ankommt
* * *['mætə] 1. noun1) (solids, liquids and/or gases in any form, from which everything physical is made: The entire universe is made up of different kinds of matter.) die Materie2) (a subject or topic (of discussion etc): a private matter; money matters.) die Angelegenheit3) (pus: The wound was infected and full of matter.) der Eiter2. verb- academic.ru/45646/matter-of-fact">matter-of-fact- be the matter
- a matter of course
- a matter of opinion
- no matter
- no matter who
- what
- where* * *mat·ter[ˈmætəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]I. norganic \matter organische Stoffe plprinted \matter Gedrucktes nt, Drucksache[n] f[pl]reading \matter Lesestoff mvegetable \matter pflanzliche Stoffe pl\matter in suspension Schwebstoffe plthat's a different \matter das ist eine andere Sacheit's a \matter of complete indifference to me das ist mir völlig egalthis is a \matter for the police das sollte man der Polizei übergebento get to the heart of the \matter zum Kern der Sache vordringena \matter of urgency etwas Dringendesto be no easy \matter doing sth nicht einfach sein, etw zu tunfamily \matters Familienangelegenheiten plfinancial \matters pl Geldangelegenheiten pl, Geldsachen plmoney \matters pl Geldangelegenheiten pla personal \matter eine persönliche Angelegenheit [o Sache]in the \matter of... was... angehtthe British are given pre-eminence in the \matter of tea was Tee angeht, da haben die Briten die Nase vornit's simply a \matter of following the recipe/learning the rules man muss einfach nur das Rezept befolgen/die Regeln erlernenas a \matter of course selbstverständlicha \matter of fact eine Tatsacheas a \matter of fact (by the way) übrigens, im Übrigen; (expressing agreement or disagreement) in der Tathave you got his address? — as a \matter of fact, I have hast du seine Adresse? — ja, die hab ich tatsächlichI suppose you're leaving soon? — no, as a \matter of fact, I'll be staying for another two weeks ich nehme an, Sie reisen bald ab? — keineswegs, in der Tat habe ich vor, noch zwei Wochen zu bleibena \matter of form eine Formsacheas a \matter of interest aus Interesse, interessehalberjust as a \matter of interest, how much did you pay for it? ich frage nur aus Interesse, aber wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?it's a \matter of life and [or or] death es geht um Leben und Todthat's a \matter of opinion das ist Ansichtssachea \matter of principle eine Frage des Prinzipsa \matter of record eine Tatsacheit's a \matter of record that... es ist allgemein bekannt, dass...a \matter of taste eine Geschmacksfragea \matter of time eine Frage der Zeitthe subject \matter of the book das Thema des Buchesit's no laughing \matter das ist nicht zum Lachenthat's another \matter das ist etwas anderesthat's another \matter altogether [or quite another \matter] das ist [wieder] etwas völlig [o ganz] anderesto let the \matter drop etwas auf sich beruhen lassen; (in a conversation) das Thema fallenlassen5. (problem)is anything the \matter? stimmt etwas nicht?there's nothing the \matter es ist alles in Ordnungwhat's the \matter with you? was ist los mit dir?what's the \matter with asking for a pay rise? was ist so schlimm daran, um eine Gehaltserhöhung zu bitten?no \matter das macht nichts, [das ist] kein Problemno \matter, I'll go myself kein Problem, ich gehe selbstno \matter what was auch [immer] passiertwe've got to get to the airport on time, no \matter what wir müssen pünktlich zum Flughafen kommen, egal wieno \matter what/when/who... ganz gleich [o egal], was/wann/wer...no \matter what you say, I won't leave him was du auch sagst, ich werde ihn nicht verlassento pretend that nothing is the \matter so tun, als ob nichts wäre6.that's how \matters stand at the moment so sieht es im Moment aus\matters came to a head with her resignation mit ihrem Rücktritt spitzte sich die Lage dann noch zuto help \matters/make \matters worse die Lage verbessern/verschlimmernto make \matters worse, it then started to rain heavily zu allem Überfluss fing es auch noch an, in Strömen zu regnento take \matters into one's own hands die Dinge selbst in die Hand nehmenin a \matter of seconds he was by her side es dauerte nur Sekunden bis er bei ihr warit was all over in a \matter of minutes nach wenigen Minuten war alles vorbeiit's only a \matter of a few dollars es geht nur um ein paar Dollarsand then there's the little \matter of the 80 euros you owe me und dann ist da noch die Kleinigkeit von 80 Euro, die du mir schuldest8. LAW\matter of fact Tatfrage f\matter of law Rechtsfrage f10.▶ not to mince \matter kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen▶ for that \matter eigentlichI don't like him, nor does Ann, for that \matter ich mag ihn nicht, und Ann mag ihn im Grunde auch nichtII. vi1. (be of importance) von Bedeutung seinto him, animals \matter more than human beings ihm sind Tiere wichtiger als Menschenwhat \matters now is that... worauf es jetzt ankommt, ist, dass...that's the only thing that \matters das ist das Einzige, was zähltit really \matters to me das bedeutet mir wirklich etwas, das ist wirklich wichtig für mich▪ it \matters that... es macht etwas aus, dass...▪ it doesn't \matter das ist nicht wichtigI've spilt something on the carpet — it doesn't \matter ich habe etwas auf dem Teppich verschüttet — das macht nichtswould you rather go on Wednesday or Thursday — it doesn't \matter möchten Sie lieber am Mittwoch oder am Donnerstag fahren — das ist mir egalit doesn't \matter what the guests wear es spielt keine Rolle, wie die Gäste angezogen sindit didn't \matter anything to them es war ihnen völlig egalit doesn't \matter how long your hair is as long as it's tidy es spielt keine Rolle, wie lang deine Haare sind, solange sie gepflegt sindpeople who \matter Leute von Einfluss* * *['mtə(r)]1. norganic/inorganic matter — organische/anorganische Stoffe pl
2) (particular kind) Stoff madvertising matter — Reklame f, Werbung f
3) (MED: pus) Eiter m5) (= content) Inhalt mthe main matter of his speech was... — (der) Hauptgegenstand seiner Rede war...
6) (= question, affair) Sache f, Angelegenheit f; (= topic) Thema nt, Stoff mcan I talk to you on a matter of great urgency? — kann ich Sie in einer äußerst dringenden Angelegenheit sprechen?
in the matter of... — was... (+acc) anbelangt, hinsichtlich... (+gen)
there's the matter of my expenses —
it's no great matter — das macht nichts, das ist nicht so wichtig
that's another matter altogether, that's a very different matter — das ist etwas völlig anderes
it will be no easy matter (to)... — es wird nicht einfach sein, zu...
it's a serious matter — das ist eine ernste Angelegenheit, die Sache ist ernst
7) pl Angelegenheiten plbusiness matters — geschäftliche Angelegenheiten or Dinge pl, Geschäftliche(s) nt
8)I haven't seen him for weeks, nor for that matter has anybody else —
he wants to complain about it and for that matter, so do I — er will sich darüber beschweren und ich eigentlich auch
9)a matter of — eine Frage (+gen), eine Sache von
it's a matter of form/time — das ist eine Formsache/Zeitfrage or Frage der Zeit
it's a matter of taste/opinion — das ist Geschmacks-/Ansichtssache
it's a matter of adjusting this part exactly — es geht darum, dieses Teil genau einzustellen
it's a matter of 10 miles from... —
if it's just a matter of another 10 minutes, then I'll wait — wenn es sich nur noch um 10 Minuten handelt, dann warte ich solange
it's not just a matter of increasing the money supply — es ist nicht damit getan, die Geldzufuhr zu erhöhen
it's just a matter of trying harder — man muss sich ganz einfach etwas mehr anstrengen
you should always take your passport with you as a matter of course — es sollte für Sie eine Selbstverständlichkeit sein, stets Ihren Pass bei sich zu haben
earthquakes happen as a matter of course in that part of the world — Erdbeben sind in der Gegend an der Tagesordnung
10)I've decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what — ich gehe morgen, egal was passiert
no matter how/what/when/where etc... — egal, wie/was/wann/wo etc...
no matter how you do it — wie du es auch machst, egal, wie du es machst
11)sth is the matter with sb/sth — etw ist mit jdm/etw los; (ill) etw fehlt jdm
what's the matter? — was ist (denn) los?, was ist (denn)?
what's the matter with you this morning? – nothing's the matter — was hast du denn heute Morgen? – gar nichts
what's the matter with having a little fun? — was ist denn schon dabei, wenn man ein bisschen Spaß hat?
something's the matter with the lights — mit dem Licht ist irgendetwas nicht in Ordnung
as if nothing was the matter — als ob nichts (los) wäre
2. viit doesn't matter — (es or das) macht nichts, ist schon gut
I forgot it, does it matter? – yes, it does matter —
does it matter to you if I go? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn ich gehe?
doesn't it matter to you at all if I leave you? — macht es dir denn gar nichts aus, wenn ich dich verlasse?
why should it matter to me if people are starving? — was geht es mich an, wenn Menschen verhungern?
it doesn't matter to me what you do — es ist mir (ganz) egal, was du machst
* * *matter [ˈmætə(r)]A sorganic matter organische Substanz;b) MED Eiter mthis is an entirely different matter das ist etwas ganz anderes;a matter of convention eine Frage des Anstandes;a matter of course eine Selbstverständlichkeit;as a matter of course selbstverständlich, natürlich;a matter of discretion eine Ermessensfrage;a) eine Tatsache,as a matter of fact tatsächlich, eigentlich, ehrlich gesagt;a matter of form eine Formsache;as a matter of form der Form halber;it is a matter of life and death es geht um Leben und Tod;as a matter of principle grundsätzlich, prinzipiell;it is a matter of finishing in time es geht darum, rechtzeitig fertig zu werden;a matter of taste (eine) Geschmackssache;a matter of time eine Frage der Zeit, eine Zeitfrage;for that matter eigentlich;a) hinsichtlich (gen),4. pl (ohne Artikel) die Sache, die Dinge pl:a) die Sache schlimmer machen,b) (Redew) was die Sache noch schlimmer macht;carry matters too far es zu weit treiben;as matters stand wie die Dinge liegen, nach Lage der Dinge;matters were in a mess es war eine verfahrene Geschichte5. the matter die Schwierigkeit:what’s the matter? was ist los?, wo fehlts?;what’s the matter with it (with him)? was ist (los) damit (mit ihm)?;what’s the matter with having the occasional glass of wine? was ist (schon) dabei, wenn man ab und zu ein Glas Wein trinkt?;what’s the matter now? was ist denn jetzt schon wieder los?;there’s nothing the matter nichts ist los;no matter! es hat nichts zu sagen!, nichts von Bedeutung!;it’s no matter whether … es spielt keine Rolle, ob …;no matter what he says was er auch sagt; ganz egal, was er sagt;no matter who … gleichgültig oder ganz egal, wer …;it made no matter to him that … es machte ihm nichts aus, dass …it’s a matter of £5 es kostet 5 Pfund;in a matter of weeks in ein paar Wochen;a matter of three weeks ungefähr drei Wochen;it is only a matter of minutes till … es kann nur ein paar Minuten dauern, bis …;it was a matter of 5 minutes es dauerte nur 5 Minuten;in a matter of minutes in Minutenschnelle;in a matter of seconds in Sekundenschnelle;it’s a matter of common knowledge es ist allgemein bekanntfor zu):a matter for reflection etwas zum Nachdenken8. (Ggs äußere Form)a) Stoff m, Thema n, (behandelter) Gegenstand, Inhalt m (eines Buches etc)b) (innerer) Gehalt, Substanz f:strong in matter but weak in style inhaltlich stark, aber stilistisch schwach;matter and manner Gehalt und Gestaltmatter of Britain Bretonischer Sagenkreis (um König Arthur)for für, zu):13. TYPOa) Manuskript nB v/iit doesn’t matter es macht nichts (aus), es tut nichts;it didn’t matter to them es machte ihnen nichts aus;it hardly matters to me es macht mir nicht viel aus;it little matters es spielt kaum eine Rolle, es ist ziemlich einerlei2. MED eitern* * *1. noun1) (affair) Angelegenheit, diemoney matters — Geldangelegenheiten od. -fragen
that's another or a different matter altogether or quite another matter — das ist etwas ganz anderes
and to make matters worse... — und was die Sache noch schlimmer macht/machte,...
2) (cause, occasion)a/no matter for or of... — ein/kein Grund od. Anlass zu...
4)a matter of... — (something that amounts to) eine Frage (+ Gen.)...; eine Sache von...
it's a matter of taste/habit — das ist Geschmack- / Gewohnheitssache
[only] a matter of time — [nur noch] eine Frage der Zeit
it's just a matter of working harder — man muss sich ganz einfach [bei der Arbeit] mehr anstrengen
Do you know him? - Yes, as a matter of fact, I do — Kennst du ihn? - Ja, ich kenne ihn tatsächlich
5)what's the matter? — was ist [los]?
is something the matter? — stimmt irgendetwas nicht?; ist [irgend]was (ugs.) ?
6)7)no matter! — [das] macht nichts!
no matter how/who/what/why — etc. ganz gleich od. egal (ugs.), wie/wer/was/warum usw.
8) (material, as opposed to mind, spirit, etc.) Materie, die2. intransitive verb[in]organic/solid/vegetable matter — [an]organische/feste/pflanzliche Stoffe
what does it matter? — was macht das schon?; was macht's? (ugs.)
what matters is that... — worum es geht, ist...
doesn't matter — [das] macht nichts (ugs.)
it doesn't matter how/when — etc. es ist einerlei, wie/wann usw.
does it matter to you if...? — macht es dir etwas aus, wenn...?
the things which matter in life — [das,] worauf es im Leben ankommt
* * *n.Angelegenheit f.Gegenstand m.Grund ¨-e m.Materie -n f.Sache -n f. -
118 separate
1. adjectiveverschieden [Fragen, Probleme]; getrennt [Konten, Betten]; gesondert [Teil]; separat [Eingang, Toilette, Blatt Papier, Abteil]; Sonder[vereinbarung]; (one's own, individual) eigen [Zimmer, Identität, Organisation]2. transitive verb3. intransitive verbthey are separated — (no longer live together) sie leben getrennt
1) (disperse) sich trennen2) [Ehepaar:] sich trennen* * *1. ['sepəreit] verb1) ((sometimes with into or from) to place, take, keep or force apart: He separated the money into two piles; A policeman tried to separate the men who were fighting.) trennen2) (to go in different directions: We all walked along together and separated at the cross-roads.) sich trennen2. [-rət] adjective1) (divided; not joined: He sawed the wood into four separate pieces; The garage is separate from the house.) getrennt2) (different or distinct: This happened on two separate occasions; I like to keep my job and my home life separate.) getrennt•- academic.ru/65955/separateness">separateness- separable
- separately
- separates
- separation
- separatist
- separatism
- separate off
- separate out
- separate up* * *sepa·rateI. adj[ˈsepərət, AM -ɚɪt]\separate bedrooms getrennte Schlafzimmerto retain a \separate entity eine Einheit für sich akk bleibento go \separate ways eigene Wege gehento keep sth \separate etw auseinanderhaltenII. n[ˈsepərət, AM -ɚɪt]▪ \separates pl ≈ Einzelteile plladies' \separates Röcke, Blusen, HosenIII. vt[ˈsepəreɪt, AM -əreɪt]▪ to \separate sth etw abspaltenthey look so alike I can't \separate them in my mind sie sehen sich so ähnlich, ich kann sie einfach nicht auseinanderhaltenyou can't \separate ethics from politics du kannst doch die Ethik nicht von der Politik abspaltento \separate egg whites from yolks Eigelb vom Eiweiß trennenIV. vi[ˈsepəreɪt, AM -əreɪt]she is \separated from her husband sie lebt von ihrem Mann getrennt* * *['seprət]1. adj1) getrennt, gesondert (from von); organization, unit gesondert, eigen attr; two organizations, issues, parts gesondert attr, voneinander getrennt, verschieden attr; provisions, regulations besondere(r, s) attr, separat, gesondert attr; beds, rooms, accounts getrennt; account, bill, agreement, department gesondert attr, extra attr inv; entrance, toilet, flat separat; existence eigen attrthat is a separate question/issue — das ist eine andere Frage, das ist eine Frage für sich
there will be separate discussions on this question — diese Frage wird extra or separat or gesondert diskutiert
this is quite separate from his job — das hat mit seinem Beruf nichts zu tun
to keep two things separate — zwei Dinge nicht zusammentun; questions, issues zwei Dinge auseinanderhalten
separate from your card —
keep this book separate from the others — halten Sie dieses Buch von den anderen getrennt
2) (= individual) einzelnall the separate sections/pieces/units/questions — alle einzelnen Abschnitte/Teile/Einheiten/Fragen
everybody has a separate cup/task — jeder hat eine Tasse/Aufgabe für sich or seine eigene Tasse/Aufgabe
2. n separates3. plRöcke, Blusen, Hosen etc4. vt['sepəreɪt] trennen; (CHEM ALSO) scheiden; milk entrahmen; (= divide up) aufteilen (into in +acc)to separate the good from the bad — die Guten von den Schlechten trennen or scheiden
he can't separate his private life from his work — er kann Privatleben und Arbeit nicht (voneinander) trennen, er kann das Privatleben nicht von der Arbeit trennen
5. vi['sepəreɪt] sich trennen; (CHEM ALSO) sich scheidenit separates into four parts ( fig : problem etc ) — es lässt sich in vier Teile auseinandernehmen es zerfällt in vier Teile
* * *A v/t [ˈsepəreıt]1. trennen ( from von):b) Freunde, auch Kämpfende etc auseinanderbringen:separate church and state Kirche und Staat trennen;a separated couple ein getrennt lebendes Ehepaar;2. spalten, auf-, zerteilen ( alle:into in akk)3. CHEM, TECHa) scheiden, trennen, (ab)spaltenb) sortierenc) aufbereiten5. MIL US entlassenB v/i [ˈsepəreıt]1. sich trennen, scheiden ( beide:from von), auseinandergehen3. CHEM, TECH sich absondernC adj [ˈseprət] (adv separately)1. getrennt, (ab)gesondert, besonder(er, e, es), separat, Separat…:2. einzeln, gesondert, getrennt, Einzel…:separate bedrooms getrennte Schlafzimmer;with a separate entrance mit eigenem Eingang;the separate members of the body die einzelnen Glieder des Körpers;two separate questions zwei Einzelfragen, zwei gesondert zu behandelnde Fragen;separate rooms getrennte Zimmer, Einzelzimmer;they went their separate ways sie gingen ihre eigenen Wege;keep separate Bedeutungen etc auseinanderhalten;be available separately einzeln erhältlich sein3. einzeln, isoliert:D s [ˈseprət]2. TYPO Sonder(ab)druck m3. pl Mode: Separates [ˈseprəts] pl (Kleidungsstücke, die zu einer zwei- oder mehrteiligen Kombination gehören)sep. abk2. separate getr.* * *1. adjectiveverschieden [Fragen, Probleme]; getrennt [Konten, Betten]; gesondert [Teil]; separat [Eingang, Toilette, Blatt Papier, Abteil]; Sonder[vereinbarung]; (one's own, individual) eigen [Zimmer, Identität, Organisation]2. transitive verb3. intransitive verbthey are separated — (no longer live together) sie leben getrennt
1) (disperse) sich trennen2) [Ehepaar:] sich trennen* * *adj.abgesondert adj.gesondert adj.getrennt adj. v.scheiden v.(§ p.,pp.: schied, ist geschieden)trennen v. -
119 secret
secret [ˈsi:krɪt]1. nounsecret m• to make no secret of or about sth ne pas faire secret de qch2. adjectiveb. [ballot, vote] à bulletin secretc. ( = private) I'm a secret admirer of her novels j'avoue que j'apprécie ses romans3. compounds► the Secret Service noun (British) les services mpl secrets ; (US) les services mpl chargés de la protection du président* * *['siːkrɪt] 1.1) ( unknown thing) secret mI make no secret of my membership of the party — je ne fais pas mystère de mon appartenance au parti
2) ( ideal method) secret m (of de)2.adjective gen secret/-ète; [contributor] anonyme3.in secret adverbial phrase gen en secret -
120 drive
[draɪv] 1. n( journey) jazda f or podróż f (samochodem); (also: driveway) wjazd m, droga f dojazdowa; ( energy) werwa f, zapał m; ( campaign) działania pl; (SPORT) uderzenie nt; (also: disk drive) stacja f dysków2. vt; pt drove, pp drivenvehicle prowadzić, kierować +instr; ( TECH) motor, wheel napędzać; animal prowadzić (poprowadzić perf); ball posyłać (posłać perf); (incite, encourage) kierować +instr; nail, stake3. vi; pt drove, pp drivento drive sth into sth — wbijać (wbić perf) coś w coś
( as driver) prowadzić (samochód), jeździć samochodem; ( travel) jechać (pojechać perf) (samochodem)to go for a drive — wybierać się (wybrać się perf) na przejażdżkę
left-/right-hand drive — lewostronny/prawostronny układ kierowniczy
front-/rear-/four-wheel drive — napęd na przednie/tylne/cztery koła
to drive sb home/to the airport — zawozić (zawieźć perf) or odwozić (odwieźć perf) kogoś do domu/na lotnisko
to drive sb mad — doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do szału
to drive sb to sth — doprowadzać (doprowadzić perf) kogoś do czegoś
she drove him to move out — doprowadziła do tego, że się wyprowadził
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. past tense - drove; verb1) (to control or guide (a car etc): Do you want to drive (the car), or shall I?) jechać, prowadzić samochód2) (to take, bring etc in a car: My mother is driving me to the airport.) odwozić, przywozić3) (to force or urge along: Two men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.) pędzić, poganiać4) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) w(y)bijać5) (to cause to work by providing the necessary power: This mill is driven by water.) poruszać2. noun1) (a journey in a car, especially for pleasure: We decided to go for a drive.) przejażdżka2) (a private road leading from a gate to a house etc: The drive is lined with trees.) prywatny dojazd, aleja3) (energy and enthusiasm: I think he has the drive needed for this job.) energia4) (a special effort: We're having a drive to save electricity.) kampania, akcja5) (in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).) uderzenie6) ((computers) a disk drive.)•- driver- driver's license
- drive-in
- drive-through
- driving licence
- be driving at
- drive off
- drive on
См. также в других словарях:
private — pri‧vate [ˈpraɪvt] adjective [only before a noun] 1. private property, businesses, activities etc are owned or paid for by people and companies, rather than the government: • They transferred ownership of thousands of companies from the state to … Financial and business terms
private sale — ➔ sale * * * private sale UK US noun [C or U] ► FINANCE a situation in which shares, bonds, etc. are sold to only a small group of investors, rather than on an open market: a private sale of sth »The company raised nearly $6 million through a… … Financial and business terms
take sth private — ► FINANCE, STOCK MARKET to take control of a company or organization whose shares are traded on a stock market by buying the shares back from other shareholders: »Two of the world s richest men combined to take the upmarket hotel chain private in … Financial and business terms
bring sth into line with sth — bring sth into line (with sth) ► to make something the same as or similar to something else: »He d like to bring the pay of an Army private into line with that of a police constable. Main Entry: ↑line … Financial and business terms
draw sth from sth — UK US draw sth from sth Phrasal Verb with draw({{}}/drɔː/ verb [T] (drew, drawn) ► to get something from a particular place: »The state with $2.7 billion to invest in university based research is trying to draw matching funds from private sector… … Financial and business terms
load sth up with sth — UK US load (sth) up with sth Phrasal Verb with load({{}}/ləʊd/ verb ► FINANCE to get a lot of money, assets, or debt, or to make someone else get them: » Private equity buyouts aim to load companies up with lots of debt. »A small independent… … Financial and business terms
make sth public — make (sth) public ► to say or publish something in order that everyone knows or hears about it: »The annual financial disclosure report was made public yesterday. → Compare PRIVATE(Cf. ↑private) Main Entry: ↑public … Financial and business terms
bring sth into line — (with sth) ► to make something the same as or similar to something else: »He d like to bring the pay of an Army private into line with that of a police constable. Main Entry: ↑line … Financial and business terms
load up with sth — UK US load (sth) up with sth Phrasal Verb with load({{}}/ləʊd/ verb ► FINANCE to get a lot of money, assets, or debt, or to make someone else get them: » Private equity buyouts aim to load companies up with lots of debt. »A small independent… … Financial and business terms
parcel sth off — UK US parcel sth off Phrasal Verb with parcel({{}}/ˈpɑːsəl/ verb (UK ll , US l ) ► to get rid of something: parcel sth off to sb »Human Resources administrators were considering plans to parcel health services off to a private provider. »It s no… … Financial and business terms
pull the plug on sth — Ⅰ. pull the plug (on sth) ► to bring a business project, plan, etc. to an end, especially by taking away financial support: »We lost all the shares when the company s bankers pulled the plug in February 2011. »Plans to sell its property division… … Financial and business terms