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1 ἀμφί
Grammatical information: adv., prep.Meaning: `around, on both sides' (Il.).Other forms: adv. (prep.) ἀμφίςDialectal forms: Myc. api e.g. in apiqoroi dat. pl. \/ amphikʷolos\/ `servant'. In PN e.g. apia₂ro \/ Amphihalos\/.Etymology: Old adverb (PIE * h₂mbʰi), cf. Lat. amb(i)-, am-, an-, Alb. mbi `at', W. ambi-, OIr. imb- `around'; OHG umbi, Skt. abhí, Av. aibi, aiwi `on both sides'. - Through dissimilation ἀμπ- in ἀμπ-έχω etc. - On Toch. B antapi cf. ἄμφω.Page in Frisk: 1,98Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμφί
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2 ἄορον
Grammatical information: m.Etymology: One assumes *sm̥-u̯oros `locking' (s. εἷς); cf. OCS. za-vorъ ` μοχλός', Russ. za-vórъ `to block a passage with bars' (Solmsen Unt. 297), to OCS za-vrěti `shut' (\< * ver-ti) and Lith. su-vérti `shut' (* uerH-), Skt. api-vr̥ṇoti `lock', perh. Lat. operio id.; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 672, Bechtel Dial. 1, 445. But the meaning of *sm̥- is not clear; so rather * h₂uerH-, which confirms Lubotsky's analysis of Skt. vr̥ṇóti `to shut' as * Huer- (Indoarisch, Iran. Indogerm. ed. Forssman 2000, 315-325).Page in Frisk: 1,117Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄορον
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3 ἤπιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `friendly, gentle, kind, mild, soothing' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἠπιό-φρων `with mild intention' (Emp.).Derivatives: ἠπιότης `mildness' (hell.) and the rare denominatives ἠπιόομαι `become mild' (Phld.), ἠπιαίνω `id.' (Arist. Mu. 397b1; uncertain).Etymology: Mostly connected with Skt. āpí- `friend' (Froehde BB 21, 330, L. Meyer a. o.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 109), sometimes at the same time invoking Skt. āpnóti `desire' (Prellwitz KZ 47, 300ff.). Others compare Lat. pius (Rozwadowski, Glotta 4, 344) or ἅπτω (Würtheim, Glotta 19, 176: improbable) or even ἠπύειν, with also νήπιος (Lacroix Mélanges Desrousseaux 261ff.). - On ἠπίαλος s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,641Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἤπιος
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4 θέσις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `setting, situation, position, adoption, custom etc.' (Alc., Pi.);Derivatives: - θέσιμος in παρα-, περι-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-θέσιμος (from παράθεσις etc.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 91f.).Etymology: With θέσις agrees the Skt. form which is found only in derivv. and compp. -( d)hiti-, e. g. ápihiti- = ἐπίθεσις (from api-dhā- = ἐπι-θη-), úpahiti- = ὑπόθεσις (from upa-dhā- = ὑπο-θη-); cf. apihi-ta- = ἐπίθε-τος, upahi-ta- = ὑπόθε-τος; with Av. tarōi-dī-ti- (-ī- sec.) `putting aside etc.' from tarō-dā- (= Skt. tiro-dhā- `id.', ptc. tirohi-ta-); also late Lat. conditi-ō `foundation' (after condi-tus, - tor from con-dō). Beside these several fullgrade forms (IE * dheh₁-ti- as opposed to * dhh₁-ti-): Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-deds `setting down, adoption' ( du suniwe gadedai \>` εἰς υἱοθεσίαν' Eph. 1, 5), missadeÞs `crime', OHG tāt, Av. -δāiti in ni-đāi-ti- (from ni-dā- `lay down') etc., Lith. dė́tis `load', OCS blago-dětь `benediction', prob. also Lat. * fē-tis `settlement, treaty' in fēti-ālis `war-messenger'. - On the formation in gen. Schwyzer 505, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις (s. index); on the ablaut G. Liebert Das Nominalsuffix -ti- im Altind. (Lund 1949) 104f. - Verbal noun to τίθημι, s. v.; cf. also θεσμός.Page in Frisk: 1,666-667Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέσις
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5 στόρνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to stretch out, to spread out, to make one's bed, to even, to pave, to strew, to sprinkle' (ρ 32).Other forms: στρώννυμι (A. Ag. 909 [ στορνύναι Elmsley], hell. a. late), στορέννυμι (late), everywhere also - ύω, aor. στορέσαι (Il.), στρῶσαι (IA.), pass. στορεσθῆναι (Hp. a.o.), στρωθῆναι (D.S. etc.), perf. pass. ἔστρωμαι (since Κ 155), ἐστόροται or - ηται (Aeol. gramm.), ἐστόρεσμαι (late), act. ἔστρωκα (hell. a. late), fut. στορῶ (Ar.), στρώσω (E. etc.), Dor. στορεσεῖν (Theoc.), στρωννύσω (Ps.-Luc.), pass. στρωθήσομαι (LXX), vbaladj. στρωτός (Hes.).Derivatives: l. στρῶμα ( κατά-, ὑπό- a.o.) n. `which is spread out, carpet, bedding, layer' (IA.) with - άτιον n. (hell. a. late - ατεύς m. 'bed-sack' (Thphr. a.o.), `variegated patchwork' (Gell.), name of a fish (Philo ap. Ath.; after the golden stripes; Bosshardt 62, Strömberg Fischn. 28), - ατίτης ἔρανος `picknick with one's own bedding' (Cratin.; Redard 115), - ατίζω `to provide with a carpet, to plaster' (hell. inscr., Poll., H.). 2. στρωμνή, Dor. -ά, Aeol. -ᾶ f. `carpet, mattress, bed' (Sapph., Pi., Att. etc.) with - άομαι in ἐστρωμνημένος (Phot.); cf. λίμνη, ποίμνη a.o. 3. στρῶσις ( ὑπό- a.o.) f. `the spreading, plastering' (hell. a. late). 4. στρωτήρ m. `cross-beam, roof-lath' (Ar. Fr. 72, hell. a. late) with - ήριον, - ηρίδιον `id.' (EM, H., Suid.); στρώτης m. `one that gets ready the beds and dinner couches' (middl. com., Plu.). 5. On itself stands στορεύς m. `the lower, flat part of a device for making fire' (H., sch.). = γαληνοποιός (H.); from *στόρος or -ά?; cf. Bosshardt 80. 6. With ο-vowel also στόρνη f. = ζώνη (Call., Lyc.), prob. to στόρνυμι; here Myc. api tonijo (Taillardat REGr. 73, 5ff.)?? Thus στορνυτέα καταστρωτέα, περιοικοδομητέα H.Etymology: The original triad στόρ-νυμι: στορέ-σαι: στρω-τός, ἔ-στρω-μαι is partly leveled through innovations: στρώννυμι (after ζών-νυ-μι for ζωσ-), στρῶσαι after στρωτός, ἔστρωμαι; στορέννυμι after στορέσαι. As in κορέσαι, κορέννυμι, ὀλέσαι, ὄλλυμι a.o. the ο-vowel makes difficulties and has aroused a lively discussion (s. lit. s. vv.). With στόρνυμι (for *στάρνυμι?) agrees further formally Skt. str̥ṇóti `stretch down, throw down'; because of Germ., e.g. Goth. straujan, NHG streuen we can posit an IE * streu- with n-infix. Other nasal presents are Skt. str̥ṇā́ti `id.', Lat. sternō = OIr. sernim `spread out', Alb. shtrinj `id.' (IE *str̥ni̯ō). On semantic differentiation Narten Münch. Stud. 22, 57 ff., Sprache 14, 131 f. To the zero grade στρωτός answers Lat. strātus, Lith. stìrta f. `heap of hay, piled up heap, dry scaffolding' and Skt.stīrṇá- `spread out'. Disyllabic the full grade στορέ-σαι like Skt. a-starī-ṣ (2. sg.; midd. 3. sg. a-stari-ṣṭa, inf. stari-tavai; one expects * sterh₃- which would give στερο-, which has been metathesized to στορε-, but we don't know how or why; cf Schwyzer 752). Also στρῶμα has an exact counterpart, i.e. in Lat. strāmen, strāmentum `straw' (beside Skt. stárĩ-man- n. `expansion'; cf. Schwyzer 520 w. n. 5). Also agree στόρνη = ζώνη and Slav., e.g. Russ. storoná `region, side', both prob. as innovations. The isolated στορεύς (from *στόρος, -ά or innovation to στορ-έσαι, - νυμι?) represents also the same vowel grade as Russ. pro-tór m. `room, greatness' and Skt. pra-stará- m. `straw, cushion, flatness'. Further forms w. lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 638ff., Pok. 1029ff., W.-Hofmann s. sternō, Fraenkel s. stìrta, Vasmer s. prosterétь and storoná. On the stemformation esp. Strunk Nasalpräs. u. Aor. (1967) 113 f. Cf. still στέρνον and στρατός.Page in Frisk: 2,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόρνυμι
См. также в других словарях:
api — (d ) [ dapi ] loc. adj. • pomme d api 1653; pomme apie 1571; lat. appiana (mala) « pommes appiennes », c. à d. d Appius, qui les aurait introduites à Rome ♦ Anciennt Pomme d api : variété de pomme très rouge d un côté. Pomme de reinette et pomme… … Encyclopédie Universelle
api — api·a·ca; api·a·ce·ae; api·a·ceous; api·an; api·ar·i·an; api·a·rist; api·ary; api·cian; api·cul·tur·al; api·cul·ture; api·cul·tur·ist; api·gen·in; api·in; api·ko·res; api·na·vé; api·ole; api·ol·o·gy; api·on; api·os; api·ose; api·o·so·ma;… … English syllables
Api — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
API — (American Petroleum Institute) – Американский Нефтяной Институт. Система классификации масел API разработана в 1947 году Американским Институтом Нефти. Стандарты рабочих характеристик API указываются при помощи сокращений API SJ и API CE: первая… … Автомобильный словарь
API — (de or. quechua; Arg., Bol.) m. *Maíz blanco molido y cocido que se come en frío, generalmente con leche y azúcar. * * * api. (De or. quechua). m. NO Arg. y Bol. Mazamorra de maíz morado triturado, sazonada con diversos ingredientes … Enciclopedia Universal
API — steht für: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, englische Bezeichnung für einen Arzneistoff (Wirkstoff) in einem Medikament Adaptive Planungsintelligenz, mathematische Methoden für industrielle Planungsaufgaben African Plants Initiative, ein Projekt … Deutsch Wikipedia
api\ d' — api (d ) [ dapi ] loc. adj. • pomme d api 1653; pomme apie 1571; lat. appiana (mala) « pommes appiennes », c. à d. d Appius, qui les aurait introduites à Rome ♦ Anciennt Pomme d api : variété de pomme très rouge d un côté. Pomme de reinette et… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Api — steht für: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, englische Bezeichnung für einen Wirkstoff in einem Medikament Adaptive Planungsintelligenz, mathematische Methoden für industrielle Planungsaufgaben African Plants Initiative, ein Projekt zur Förderung … Deutsch Wikipedia
api — API. s. m. Sorte de pomme, petite, et ordinairement colorée d un rouge assez vif. Des pommes d Api. Voilà de sort bel Api. J ai beaucoup d Api dans mon jardin … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
api — Element de compunere savantă care are semnificaţia referitor la albină , de albină . [< fr. api , lat. apis – albină]. Trimis de LauraGellner, 04.11.2004. Sursa: DN API elem. albină . (< fr. api , cf. lat. apis) Trimis de raduborza, 15.09 … Dicționar Român
API — sąsaja statusas T sritis informatika atitikmenys: angl. API ryšiai: žiūrėk – programų sąsaja … Enciklopedinis kompiuterijos žodynas