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101 trasto
m.1 piece of junk.trastos junk2 menace, nuisance (informal) (persona traviesa).3 kitchen utensil.* * *1 (algo inútil) piece of junk2 familiar (cosa cualquiera) thing, thingamajig, whatnot3 (mueble) piece of furniture2 familiar (pertenencias) belongings, things\coger los trastos / liar los trastos to pack up and leaveser un trasto viejo to be a dead losstirarse los trastos a la cabeza figurado to have a blazing row* * *SM1) (=cosa inútil) piece of junktrastos viejos — junk sing, rubbish sing, garbage sing (EEUU)
4) * (=persona inútil) good-for-nothing, dead loss *5) * (=niño) little rascal* * *1) (fam) ( cosa inservible) piece of junk (colloq)tirarse los trastos a la cabeza — (fam) to have a fight
2) trastos masculino plural (Esp fam) ( pertenencias)mis/tus trastos — my/your stuff (colloq)
* * *= contraption.Ex. If you are in cahoots with the circle of power, you get your projects approved in no time, and in some cases, you can build the most hideous and unsightly contraption.----* irse al trasto = go + pear-shaped.* * *1) (fam) ( cosa inservible) piece of junk (colloq)tirarse los trastos a la cabeza — (fam) to have a fight
2) trastos masculino plural (Esp fam) ( pertenencias)mis/tus trastos — my/your stuff (colloq)
* * *= contraption.Ex: If you are in cahoots with the circle of power, you get your projects approved in no time, and in some cases, you can build the most hideous and unsightly contraption.
* irse al trasto = go + pear-shaped.* * *siempre tienen la casa llena de trastos their house is always full of junkel cuarto de los trastos the junk o lumber roomtiramos muchos trastos viejos we threw out a lot of old junk o ( BrE) rubbisheste coche está hecho un trasto this car is a wreck ( colloq)¡siempre dejas todos los trastos por el suelo! you're always leaving your bits and pieces o your junk o your stuff all over the floor ( colloq)B1 ( Esp fam) (niño revoltoso) little devil o rascal ( colloq), little mischief o scamp ( BrE colloq)* * *
trasto sustantivo masculino (fam) ( cosa inservible) piece of junk (colloq);
trasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cosa vieja, inútil) piece of junk: este coche es un trasto, this car is a pile of junk
2 (objetos desordenados, cachivaches) junk: recoge tus trastos y márchate, take your things and clear off
2 (niño travieso) naughty boy, little monkey
♦ Locuciones: familiar tirarse los trastos a la cabeza, to have a blazing row
' trasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pilla
- pillo
- cachivache
- carraca
- cascajo
- chisme
- coroto
* * *trasto nm1. [utensilio inútil] piece of junk;trastos junk;la habitación está llena de trastos the room is full of junk;tirarse los trastos a la cabeza to have a flaming rowpero ¡qué trasto estás hecho! you're a right little menace, aren't you!llévate tus trastos take your stuff with you* * *m1 desp piece of junk;tirarse los trastos a la cabeza fam have a big fight2 persona good-for-nothing* * *trasto n1. (cosa vieja) piece of junk2. (niño travieso) little devil -
102 pour
pour [pɔ:r][+ liquid] verser• to pour scorn on sb/sth dénigrer qn/qchb. ( = rain) it is pouring il pleut à versec. [people, cars, animals] affluerd. ( = serve tea, coffee) servir• shall I pour? je vous sers ?[+ liquid, dregs] vider► pour in[water, sunshine, rain] se déverser ; [people] affluer[+ liquid] verser► pour out[water] sortir à flots ; [people] sortir en masse* * *[pɔː(r)] 1.transitive verb1) verser [liquid]; couler [cement, metal, wax]3) ( supply freely)2.1) ( flow) [liquid] couler (à flots)to pour into — [water, liquid] couler dans; [smoke, fumes] se répandre dans; [light] inonder [room]
to pour out of ou from — [smoke, fumes] s'échapper de; [water] ruisseler de
2) figto pour into — [people] affluer dans
to pour from ou out of — [people, cars] sortir en grand nombre de; [supplies, money] sortir en masse de
to pour across ou over — [people] traverser [quelque chose] en grand nombre [border, bridge]
3) (serve tea, coffee)4) [jug, teapot] verser3.pouring present participle adjective [rain] battant4.Phrasal Verbs:- pour in- pour off- pour out•• -
103 spill
1.1) verschütten [Flüssigkeit]spill the beans [to somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] aus der Schule plaudern
2. intransitive verb, 3. nounnot spill the beans [to somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] dichthalten (ugs.). See also academic.ru/46866/milk">milk 1.
(fall) Sturz, derPhrasal Verbs:* * *[spil]past tense, past participle - spilt; verb(to (cause something to) fall or run out (usually accidentally): He spilt milk on the floor; Vegetables spilled out of the burst bag.) verschütten,sich ergießen* * *spill1[spɪl]n Holzspan mspill2[spɪl]I. noil \spill Ölteppich mto wipe up the \spill das Verschüttete aufwischenII. vt1. (tip over)▪ to \spill sth etw verschüttenI spilt coffee on my shirt ich schüttete Kaffee auf mein Hemdyou've spilt sth down your tie du hast etw auf deiner Krawatte vergossen2. (scatter)▪ to \spill sth etw verstreuen▪ to \spill sth etw verraten [o ausplaudern]to \spill a secret ein Geheimnis ausplaudern4. (by horse)▪ to \spill sb jdn abwerfen5. NAUTto \spill the sails die Segel killen lassen6.III. vi1. (flow out) liquid überlaufen; flour, sugar verschüttet werden; newspapers, blocks, papers verstreut werdentears spilt onto her cheeks at the news als sie die Nachricht vernahm, strömten Tränen über ihre Wangenthe fighting threatens to \spill into neighbouring regions die Kämpfe drohen auf die Nachbarregionen überzugreifen4. SPORT den Ball fallen lassen* * *I [spɪl] vb: pret, ptp spilt ( esp Brit) or spilled1. n1) (= spilled liquid etc) Lache f2) (= fall) Sturz m2. vtto spill the beans — alles ausplaudern, plaudern
2) (horse) abwerfen3. viverschüttet werden; (large quantity) sich ergießen; (tears) strömen, laufen; (fig people) strömenthe milk spilled all over the carpet — die Milch war auf dem ganzen Teppich verschüttet
light spilled into the room — Licht strömte ins Zimmer
IIlight spilled under the door — Licht drang durch den Türspalt herein
n(of wood) (Kien)span m; (of paper) Fidibus m* * *spill1 [spıl] s1. (Holz)Splitter m2. Fidibus mspill2 [spıl]A v/t prät und pperf spilled [spıld] oder spilt [spılt]2. Blut vergießen5. a) einen Reiter abwerfenb) jemanden schleudernB v/iC s1. Ver-, Ausschütten n3. Überlaufen n4. Pfütze f5. Sturz m (vom Pferd etc):* * *1.1) verschütten [Flüssigkeit]spill something on something — etwas auf etwas (Akk.) schütten
spill the beans [to somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] aus der Schule plaudern
2. intransitive verb, 3. nounnot spill the beans [to somebody] — [jemandem gegenüber] dichthalten (ugs.). See also milk 1.
(fall) Sturz, derPhrasal Verbs:* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: spilled)= umschütten v.verschütten v. -
104 расходиться
I несов. - расходи́ться, сов. - разойти́сь1) ( уходить) go away; (о толпе, собрании) break up; ( о двух-трёх людях) part, separateго́сти уже́ разошли́сь — the guests have all left
2) (с тв.; расставаться) part (from)они́ разошли́сь друзья́ми — they parted friends
3) (о встречных машинах, кораблях) pass (clear of each other)4) ( рассеиваться) disperseту́чи разошли́сь — the clouds have dispersed [drifted apart]
5) (разъединяться - о линиях и т.п.) diverge [daɪ-], branch off; (о дорогах тж.) fork; ( о лучах) radiate; ( о прилегающих деталях) partу пальто́ по́лы расхо́дятся — the coat does not lap over
полови́цы разошли́сь — the floor boards became disjointed
на́ши пути́ разошли́сь — our ways have parted; we have drifted apart
пла́тье расхо́дится по швам — the dress is tearing apart at the seams
6) (на вн.; увеличиваться в ширину на какое-л расстояние) widen (out) (by)тре́щина разошла́сь на 10 сантиме́тров — the crack has widened by 10 centimetres [has become 10 centimetres wider]
7) (с тв.; переставать жить совместно) separate (from); ( разводиться) divorce (d)он разошёлся со свое́й жено́й — he has divorced his wife
8) (с тв. в пр.; не соглашаться) differ (from in)расходиться во мне́нии — differ in opinion (from), disagree (with)
мне́ния расхо́дятся — opinions vary / differ
его́ слова́ никогда́ не расхо́дятся с де́лом — his words and deeds are never at variance
расходиться в ко́рне (с тв.) — differ fundamentally (from)
9) ( растворяться) dissolve [-'zɒlv]10) (растапливаться - о масле и т.п.) melt11) ( истрачиваться) be spentвсе де́ньги разошли́сь — all the money has been spent
12) ( распространяться) spreadслу́хи разошли́сь по всей дере́вне — the rumour spread all over the village
13) ( распродаваться) be sold outкни́га бы́стро разошла́сь — the book was sold out quickly
14) ( ускоряться) pick up speed; ( усиливаться) intensifyбу́ря разошла́сь ещё бо́льше — the storm began to rage ever more fiercely
15) (забываться, увлекаться) get carried away16) ( злиться) fly into a temper, lose one's self-control17) (позволять себе больше обычного, отводить душу) let oneself goII сов. разг.1) ( преодолеть недомогание хождением) bring oneself into a better shape through walking2) неодобр. ( начать много ходить) begin to walk about / aroundчто они́ под две́рью расходились? — why are they walking / hanging around the door?
сосе́ди на ве́рхнем э́таже расходились по ко́мнате — the neighbours above keep walking [shuffling their feet] about the room
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105 plaster
1. noun1) ((also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) revoque, enlucido2) ((also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) yeso3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) esparadrapo, tirita
2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) enyesar, enlucir2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) embadurnar, untar•- plastic
3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) de plástico; moldeableplaster1 n1. yeso2. escayola3. esparadrapo / tiritaput a plaster on the cut so that it doesn't get infected ponte una tirita en el corte para que no se infecteplaster2 vb enyesartr['plɑːstəSMALLr/SMALL]2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL escayola1 (wall, ceiling) enyesar, enlucir2 (cover, spread) cubrir ( with, de)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLplaster of Paris yeso de matesticking plaster esparadrapo, tiritaplaster ['plæstər] vt1) : enyesar, revocar (con yeso)2) cover: cubrir, llenara wall plastered with notices: una pared cubierta de avisosplaster n1) : yeso m, revoque m (para paredes, etc.)2) : escayola f, yeso m (en medicina)3)n.• enlucido s.m.• esparadrapo s.m.• guarnecido s.m.• parche s.m.• revoque s.m.• yeso s.m.v.• enlucir v.• enyesar v.• guarnecer v.• lucir v.• pegar v.• revocar v.
I 'plæstər, 'plɑːstə(r)1) ub) plaster (of Paris) (Art, Med) yeso m, escayola f (Esp)to have one's leg in plaster — tener* la pierna enyesada or (Esp) escayolada
II
1) \<\<wall/room\>\> revocar*, enlucir*; \<\<cracks\>\> rellenar con yeso2) ( cover)they plastered the wall with posters — cubrieron or empapelaron la pared de afiches
3) ( defeat) (AmE colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam)['plɑːstǝ(r)]1. N1) (Constr) yeso m ; (=layer on wall) enlucido m2) (Med) (for broken limb) escayola f, yeso m (LAm)with his leg in plaster — con la pierna escayolada or (LAm) enyesada
3) (Brit) (=sticking plaster) esparadrapo m, tirita f, curita f (LAm)4)plaster of Paris — yeso m mate
2. VT1) (Constr) enyesar; [+ wall] enyesar, enlucirto plaster over a hole — llenar or tapar un hoyo con yeso
2) (=cover) cubrir, llenarto plaster a wall with posters — cubrir or llenar una pared de carteles
3) (=stick) pegar4) * dar una paliza a *3.CPD [model, statue] de yesoplaster cast N — (Med) escayola f, enyesado m (LAm); (=model, statue) vaciado m de yeso
* * *
I ['plæstər, 'plɑːstə(r)]1) ub) plaster (of Paris) (Art, Med) yeso m, escayola f (Esp)to have one's leg in plaster — tener* la pierna enyesada or (Esp) escayolada
II
1) \<\<wall/room\>\> revocar*, enlucir*; \<\<cracks\>\> rellenar con yeso2) ( cover)they plastered the wall with posters — cubrieron or empapelaron la pared de afiches
3) ( defeat) (AmE colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam) -
106 spray
spray [spreɪ]1. nouna. gouttelettes fpl ; (from sea) embruns mpl ; (from hosepipe) pluie f ; (from aerosol) pulvérisation fb. ( = container, aerosol) (bombe f ) aérosol m ; (for scent) atomiseur m ; (for garden) pulvérisateur ma. [+ roses, garden, crops] pulvériser ; [+ room] faire des pulvérisations dans ; [+ hair] vaporiser ( with de ) ; ( = spray-paint) peindre à la bombe• to spray sth/sb with bullets cribler qch/qn de ballesb. [+ water, scent] vaporiser ; [+ insecticide, paint] pulvériserb. ( = spray insecticide) pulvériser des insecticides4. compounds[deodorant, insecticide] (présenté) en bombe* * *[spreɪ] 1.2) ( container) ( for perfume) vaporisateur m; (for antifreeze, deodorant, paint etc) bombe f; (for inhalant, throat, nose) pulvérisateur m3) ( shower) ( of sparks) gerbe f; ( of bullets) pluie f4) ( of flowers) ( bunch) gerbe f; ( single branch) rameau m; ( single flowering stem) branche f2. 3.transitive verb vaporiser [liquid]; asperger [person] ( with de); arroser [demonstrator, oilslick] ( with de)to spray something onto something — ( onto fire) projeter quelque chose sur quelque chose [foam, water]
to spray something over somebody/something — asperger quelqu'un/quelque chose de quelque chose [water]; fig
4.to spray somebody/something with — arroser quelqu'un/quelque chose de [bullets]
intransitive verb gicler; ( more violently) jaillirto spray over/out of — gicler sur/de
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107 run
1. n бег, пробегto break into a run — побежать, пуститься бегом
2. n бегство; беспорядочное отступлениеto be on the run — поспешно отступать, бежать
3. n побег; нахождение в бегах4. n короткая прогулка; пробежка5. n короткая поездка6. n рейс, маршрутmilk run — рейсовый перелёт; рейс
7. n переход8. n ж. -д. перегон, прогонrun time — время прогона; время счета
dry run — пробный прогон; формальный прогон
9. n ав. полёт; перелёт10. n пройденное расстояние; отрезок пути11. n ав. отрезок трассы12. n ав. пробег; разбег13. n тропа14. n колея15. n период, отрезок, полосаa run of ill luck — несчастливая полоса, полоса невезения
16. n направление17. n геол. направление рудной жилы18. n тиражbackup run — тираж, напечатанный начиная с оборотной стороны
run length — величина тиража, тираж
19. n спорт. единица счёта20. n спорт. перебежка21. n спорт. очко за перебежкуrun about — суетиться, сновать взад и вперёд
22. n спорт. стадо23. n спорт. стая24. n спорт. косяк25. n спорт. карт. ряд, серияa run of cards — карты одной масти, идущие подряд по достоинству; «стрит»
26. n спорт. средний тип, сорт или разрядout of the run — необыкновенный, из ряда вон выходящий, незаурядный
27. n спорт. спрос28. n спорт. разг. разрешение, право пользоваться29. n спорт. загон30. n спорт. вольер31. n спорт. австрал. пастбище,32. n спорт. австрал. скотоводческая ферма33. n спорт. амер. ручей, поток34. n спорт. сильный прилив, приток35. n спорт. амер. ток; истечение36. n спорт. уклон, трасса37. n спорт. обвал, оползень38. n спорт. труба, жёлоб, лоток39. n спорт. длинаa 500 ft run of pipe — пятисотфутовый отрезок трубы; труба длиной в пятьсот футов
40. n спорт. размер41. n спорт. ход рыбы на нерестrun idle — работать впустую; работать на холостом ходу
run flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола
42. n спорт. нерестящаяся рыба43. n спорт. мор. кормовое заострение44. n спорт. муз. рулада45. a жидкий; расплавленный; растопленный46. a вылитый в расплавленном состоянии; литой47. a отцеженный, отфильтрованный48. a разг. контрабандный49. a нерестящийсяrun fish — рыба, пришедшая в пресную воду на нерест
50. a спец. мягкийrun coal — мягкий или сыпучий уголь; мягкий битуминозный уголь; рядовой уголь
51. a диал. свернувшийся, скисший52. v бежать, бегатьto run mute — бежать за добычей, не подавая голоса
53. v гнать, подгонятьhe ran me breathless — он меня совершенно загнал, он меня загнал до изнеможения
54. v убегать, спасаться бегствомto run for it — удирать, спасаться, искать спасения в бегстве
run away — убегать, удирать
run off — убегать, удирать
55. v двигаться, катиться, скользить56. v амер. разг. катать в автомобиле57. v ходить, следовать, курсировать, плаватьto run behind schedule — опаздывать, отставать от расписания
run up to — доходить; дойти
58. v двигаться, идтиto run the venture — рисковать, идти на риск
59. v съездить на короткий срок60. v ав. совершать пробег, разбег61. v ав. заходить на цель62. v бежать, лететь, протекатьrun in — заглянуть; забежать; заехать
63. v идти, происходить64. v проноситься, мелькать65. v распространяться66. v тянуться, простираться, расстилатьсяthis line runs from … to … — этот маршрут проходит от … до …, эта линия соединяет …
67. v ползти, витьсяa rambling rose ran all over the wall — роза оплетала всю проводить, прокладывать
68. v быть действительным на определённый срок69. v распространяться на определённую территорию, действовать на определённой территорииso far as British justice runs — там, где действует британское правосудие
70. v иметь хождениеoutside the United States where our writ does not run — за пределами Соединённых Штатов, где наши законы не имеют силы
71. v сопровождать в качестве непременного условияa right-of-way that runs with the land — земля, через которую проходит полоса отчуждения
to run back over the past — перебирать всё то, что было в прошлом
72. v течь, литься, сочиться, струитьсяwait till the water runs hot — подожди, пока не пойдёт горячая вода
her eyes ran with tears — её глаза наполнились слезами; из её глаз потекли слёзы
73. v протекать, течьhis nose was running, he was running at the nose — у него текло из носу
74. v разливаться, расплываться75. v таять, течь76. v сливаться, переходитьto run into one — сливаться, объединяться воедино
to run into one another — переходить один в другой, сливаться в одно
77. v лить, наливать78. v вращаться79. v касаться, слегка дотрагиваться до80. v гласитьthe story runs that — говорят, что
81. v проходить; преодолевать82. v линять83. v амер. австрал. дразнить, приставать, дёргать84. v стр. покрывать штукатуркойСинонимический ряд:1. brook (noun) branch; brook; creek2. continuance (noun) continuance; continuation; duration; persistence3. course (noun) course; field; route; track; way4. group (noun) bevy; covey; crowd; flock; gaggle; group; herd; pack; school5. order (noun) chain; order; round; sequence; string; succession; suite; train6. period (noun) interval; period; spell7. series (noun) extent; motion; passage; progress; series; set8. standard (noun) average; ordinary; regular; standard9. stream (noun) burn; channel; rill; rivulet; runnel; stream10. tendency (noun) current; drift; tendency; tenor; trend11. trip (noun) trip12. become (verb) become; come; get; grow; wax13. bolt (verb) bolt; flee; fly; make off; skedaddle; skip; skirr14. carry (verb) carry; convey; ferry; transport15. challenge (verb) campaign; challenge; compete; contend; oppose16. chase (verb) chase; hunt; pursue; stalk17. climb (verb) climb; creep; trail18. continue (verb) carry on; conduct; continue; direct; keep; ordain; persevere19. drive (verb) drive; dug; maneuver; plunge; propel; rammed; stab; stuck; sunk; thrust20. driven (verb) driven; herded21. extend (verb) carried; cover; encompass; extend; led; make; reach; spread; stretch22. flow (verb) circulate; course; flood; flow; leak; pour; proceed; roll; stream23. flux (verb) dissolve; flux; fuse; melt; thaw24. function (verb) act; function; go25. functioned (verb) acted; functioned26. gone (verb) depart; exit; get away; go away; gone; left; pull out; quit; retire; run along; withdraw27. head (verb) administer; administrate; control; govern; head; manage; superintend28. herd (verb) herd; prod29. hunted (verb) chased; hunted30. hurried (verb) barreled; bucketed; bustled; fleeted; flitted; hasted; hastened; hurried; hustled; pelted; rocked; rocketed; rushed; scooted; scoured; skinned; smoked; sped or speeded; staved or stove; whirled; whisked; whizzed; zipped31. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; dart; dash; fled; fleet; flit; flown; get out; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; race; rock; rocket; rush; sail; scamper; scoot; scour; scramble; scurried; scurry; shin; shot; skin; smoke; speed; sprint; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip32. liquefied (verb) deliquesced; dissolved; fluxed; fused; liquefied; melted; thawed33. move (verb) actuate; impel; mobilise; move; propel34. number (verb) aggregate; amount; number; total35. place (verb) come in; finish; place36. play (verb) play; show37. range (verb) range; varied38. smuggle (verb) bootleg; smuggle39. turn (verb) refer; repair; resort to; turn40. used (verb) handle; operate; used; work -
108 barullo
m.1 din, racket (ruido).armar barullo to make a racket2 mess (desorden).3 turmoil, hurly-burly, hubbub, racket.* * *1 noise, din, racket* * *SM1) (=alboroto) racket; (=confusión) confusion2)a barullo — in abundance, in great quantities
* * *1) ( alboroto) racket (colloq), ruckus (AmE)me armé un barullo — I got all muddled up o (AmE) messed up (colloq)
* * *= hubbub, rumpus, racket, hustle and bustle, hurly-burly.Ex. And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.Ex. Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex. He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.Ex. The article ' Hustle and bustle or solemn silence?' argues that changes in society require a re-examination of the library's role.Ex. No, the hurly-burly of politics holds no enchantment for me, I in fact have a deep rooted scepticism and I am disillusioned about politics.* * *1) ( alboroto) racket (colloq), ruckus (AmE)me armé un barullo — I got all muddled up o (AmE) messed up (colloq)
* * *= hubbub, rumpus, racket, hustle and bustle, hurly-burly.Ex: And arming himself with patience and piety he tarried awhile until the hubbub was stilled.
Ex: Then reading of this story aloud to young children as they look at the pictures, needs a firm, quiet voice, until that glorious wordless pictorial passage showing the 'wild rumpus,' when at least one reader discovers it is necessary to give a one-man vocal performance of some rumbustious classical music as accompaniment to the viewing of those pages.Ex: He says the library science degree is a racket; that there's nothing taught in library school that can't be better learned on the job.Ex: The article ' Hustle and bustle or solemn silence?' argues that changes in society require a re-examination of the library's role.Ex: No, the hurly-burly of politics holds no enchantment for me, I in fact have a deep rooted scepticism and I am disillusioned about politics.* * *estos niños siempre están armando barullo these children are always making a racket o creating a ruckusB (desorden) muddle, mess(confusión): en el barullo me dejé el bolso in the confusion I left my bag behindse me ha hecho un barullo en la cabeza I'm in a mess o muddle ( colloq)me armé un barullo I got into a mess o muddle ( colloq), I got all muddled up o ( AmE) messed up ( colloq)en enero hay rebajas a barullo there are loads of sales o sales galore in January ( colloq)* * *
barullo sustantivo masculino ( alboroto) racket (colloq), ruckus (AmE);
( desorden) muddle, mess
barullo m (ruido) row, din
(lío, embrollo, confusión) confusion
' barullo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
belén
- constante
- zafarrancho
- bochinche
English:
hubbub
- din
- scramble
* * *barullo nmFam1. [ruido] din, racket;el barullo del tráfico no me deja dormir the din of the traffic is keeping me awake;armar barullo to make a racket2. [desorden] mess;hay un barullo de papeles encima de la mesa there are papers all over the desk;se armó un barullo con los números he got into a real mess o muddle with the figures;con tanta información tengo un barullo en la cabeza my head is in a muddle with so much information* * *m uproar, racket* * *barullo nmbulla: racket, ruckus* * *barullo n1. (ruido) racket / row2. (confusión) confusion / muddle -
109 ♦ (to) be
♦ (to) be /bi:, bɪ/1 essere ( copula): This is a book, questo è un libro; DIALOGO → - Hearing from an old friend- «Hello, is that Phil?» DIALOGO → - Hearing from an old friend- «Yes it is, who's speaking?», «Pronto, sei Phil?» «Sì, sono io, con chi parlo?»; «Is that you?» «Yes, it's me», «sei tu?» «sì, sono io»; He is too old, è troppo vecchio; You're late, sei in ritardo; It's cold today, oggi fa freddo; How far is it?, quant'è lontano?; quanto dista?2 (nella coniugazione passiva) essere: He was not invited, non è stato invitato; I was told he had left, mi è stato detto che era partito; She didn't want to be seen, non voleva essere vista; The castle is said to be haunted, si dice che nel castello ci siano i fantasmi; This detail has been known for months, questo particolare è noto da mesi NOTA D'USO: - to remain o to be?-3 essere; esistere: I think, therefore I am, penso, dunque sono; He is no more, non è più; There's something wrong here, c'è qualcosa che non va qui; There must be an answer to that, deve esserci una risposta; There once was a king, c'era una volta un re4 essere; trovarsi: Where am I?, dove sono?; dove mi trovo?; Jillian is at school now, Jillian è (o si trova) a scuola ora; How long have you been here?, da quando sei qui?; There he is, eccolo (là)!; Here I am, eccomi!; presente!6 (nei tempi composti, seguito dalla prep. to) essere stato; aver visitato; essere andato: I've been to London twice, sono stato a Londra due volte; Have you ever been to France?, sei mai stato in Francia?7 (al passato o al futuro) essere stato; essere venuto; essere passato: Has anyone been here during my absence?, c'è stato (o è venuto) nessuno durante la mia assenza?; She'll be here any minute now, sarà qui (o arriverà) a minuti; The doctor has been and gone, il dottore è venuto e se n'è già andato; DIALOGO → - At the bus stop- Has the number 28 been?, il numero 28 è già passato?8 avvenire; aver luogo: The meeting will be tomorrow at 3pm, la riunione avrà luogo domani alle quindici9 essere; costare: DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- How much is it?, quant'è?; quanto costa?; This hat is $90, questo cappello costa 90 dollari; DIALOGO → - Paying 1- «That's £29.99». «How would you like to pay?», «Sono £29,99.» «Come vuole pagare?»10 fare ( come professione o mestiere); diventare: My son wants to be a doctor, mio figlio vuole fare il medico; DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 1- I'm an electrician, faccio l'elettricista11 (mat.) ammontare a; fare: Two and two is four, due più due fa quattro; Three from ten is seven, dieci meno tre fa sette13 essere; significare; rappresentare: She is everything to me, lei è (o significa) tutto per me; What is this money?, che cos'è questo denaro?; Let A be the base of the triangle, sia A la base del triangolo15 stare; rimanere; fermarsi; trattenersi: Will you be here long?, ti fermerai a lungo qui?17 – to be for, essere per; essere in favore di; tifare per (fam.); parteggiare per: I am for the freedom of the press, sono per la (o in favore della) libertà di stampa18 (solo pres. e pass., seguito da un inf.) dovere (per obbligo, impegno, destino): You are not to see him again, non devi vederlo più; The committee is to meet on Friday, la commissione si riunisce venerdì; What was I to do?, che cosa dovevo fare?; They were never to meet again, non dovevano rivedersi mai più19 (solo pres. e pass., seguito da un inf. passivo) potere: It is to be seen all over the country, lo si può vedere in tutto il paese; The ring was nowhere to be found, l'anello era introvabile20 (nella forma progressiva) – What are you doing?, che cosa stai facendo?; It's snowing, sta nevicando; nevica; He's been asking for you, ha chiesto di te; I'll be waiting for you, ti aspetterò; We are being watched, ci stanno osservando; A new bridge was being built, si stava costruendo un nuovo ponte21 (seguito dal part. pres. di un verbo di moto, in frase che contenga una locuzione temporale, esprime un futuro non remoto, un proposito o un'intenzione) – We are flying to Los Angeles tomorrow, domani partiamo per Los Angeles22 (al passato, nelle frasi ipotetiche) – if I were you, se fossi in te; Were she to find out, what would you do?, se lei lo scoprisse, tu che faresti?23 (in alcune loc.) avere: to be afraid, aver paura; temere; to be right, avere ragione; to be wrong, avere torto; He is over thirty, ha più di trent'anni24 (Nei casi in cui to be è seguito da un avv. o da una prep.), V. l'avv. o la prep. (per es., to be about ► about; to be back ► back /3/; ecc.)● to be born, nascere; avere origine □ ( slang) to be had, essere fregato; farsi fregare: Boy, was I had!, accidenti, se mi hanno fregato! □ to be oneself, essere se stesso; comportarsi in modo naturale □ (fam.) not to be oneself, non essere perfettamente lucido □ be that as it may, comunque; ciò nondimeno □ (fam.) He's been and (gone and) sold the house, ha preso su e ha venduto la casa □ as it were, per così dire □ as (o that) was, com'era chiamato allora □ the bride to-be, la futura sposa □ for the time being, per il momento □ (fam.) Been there, done that, è un film che ho già visto (fig.) □ Let it be!, e sia!; lascia stare!; lascia perdere! □ Is that all right?, va bene così? □ So be it, così sia; e sia.NOTA D'USO: - if I were… o if I was…?- -
110 ♦ (to) be
♦ (to) be /bi:, bɪ/1 essere ( copula): This is a book, questo è un libro; DIALOGO → - Hearing from an old friend- «Hello, is that Phil?» DIALOGO → - Hearing from an old friend- «Yes it is, who's speaking?», «Pronto, sei Phil?» «Sì, sono io, con chi parlo?»; «Is that you?» «Yes, it's me», «sei tu?» «sì, sono io»; He is too old, è troppo vecchio; You're late, sei in ritardo; It's cold today, oggi fa freddo; How far is it?, quant'è lontano?; quanto dista?2 (nella coniugazione passiva) essere: He was not invited, non è stato invitato; I was told he had left, mi è stato detto che era partito; She didn't want to be seen, non voleva essere vista; The castle is said to be haunted, si dice che nel castello ci siano i fantasmi; This detail has been known for months, questo particolare è noto da mesi NOTA D'USO: - to remain o to be?-3 essere; esistere: I think, therefore I am, penso, dunque sono; He is no more, non è più; There's something wrong here, c'è qualcosa che non va qui; There must be an answer to that, deve esserci una risposta; There once was a king, c'era una volta un re4 essere; trovarsi: Where am I?, dove sono?; dove mi trovo?; Jillian is at school now, Jillian è (o si trova) a scuola ora; How long have you been here?, da quando sei qui?; There he is, eccolo (là)!; Here I am, eccomi!; presente!6 (nei tempi composti, seguito dalla prep. to) essere stato; aver visitato; essere andato: I've been to London twice, sono stato a Londra due volte; Have you ever been to France?, sei mai stato in Francia?7 (al passato o al futuro) essere stato; essere venuto; essere passato: Has anyone been here during my absence?, c'è stato (o è venuto) nessuno durante la mia assenza?; She'll be here any minute now, sarà qui (o arriverà) a minuti; The doctor has been and gone, il dottore è venuto e se n'è già andato; DIALOGO → - At the bus stop- Has the number 28 been?, il numero 28 è già passato?8 avvenire; aver luogo: The meeting will be tomorrow at 3pm, la riunione avrà luogo domani alle quindici9 essere; costare: DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- How much is it?, quant'è?; quanto costa?; This hat is $90, questo cappello costa 90 dollari; DIALOGO → - Paying 1- «That's £29.99». «How would you like to pay?», «Sono £29,99.» «Come vuole pagare?»10 fare ( come professione o mestiere); diventare: My son wants to be a doctor, mio figlio vuole fare il medico; DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 1- I'm an electrician, faccio l'elettricista11 (mat.) ammontare a; fare: Two and two is four, due più due fa quattro; Three from ten is seven, dieci meno tre fa sette13 essere; significare; rappresentare: She is everything to me, lei è (o significa) tutto per me; What is this money?, che cos'è questo denaro?; Let A be the base of the triangle, sia A la base del triangolo15 stare; rimanere; fermarsi; trattenersi: Will you be here long?, ti fermerai a lungo qui?17 – to be for, essere per; essere in favore di; tifare per (fam.); parteggiare per: I am for the freedom of the press, sono per la (o in favore della) libertà di stampa18 (solo pres. e pass., seguito da un inf.) dovere (per obbligo, impegno, destino): You are not to see him again, non devi vederlo più; The committee is to meet on Friday, la commissione si riunisce venerdì; What was I to do?, che cosa dovevo fare?; They were never to meet again, non dovevano rivedersi mai più19 (solo pres. e pass., seguito da un inf. passivo) potere: It is to be seen all over the country, lo si può vedere in tutto il paese; The ring was nowhere to be found, l'anello era introvabile20 (nella forma progressiva) – What are you doing?, che cosa stai facendo?; It's snowing, sta nevicando; nevica; He's been asking for you, ha chiesto di te; I'll be waiting for you, ti aspetterò; We are being watched, ci stanno osservando; A new bridge was being built, si stava costruendo un nuovo ponte21 (seguito dal part. pres. di un verbo di moto, in frase che contenga una locuzione temporale, esprime un futuro non remoto, un proposito o un'intenzione) – We are flying to Los Angeles tomorrow, domani partiamo per Los Angeles22 (al passato, nelle frasi ipotetiche) – if I were you, se fossi in te; Were she to find out, what would you do?, se lei lo scoprisse, tu che faresti?23 (in alcune loc.) avere: to be afraid, aver paura; temere; to be right, avere ragione; to be wrong, avere torto; He is over thirty, ha più di trent'anni24 (Nei casi in cui to be è seguito da un avv. o da una prep.), V. l'avv. o la prep. (per es., to be about ► about; to be back ► back /3/; ecc.)● to be born, nascere; avere origine □ ( slang) to be had, essere fregato; farsi fregare: Boy, was I had!, accidenti, se mi hanno fregato! □ to be oneself, essere se stesso; comportarsi in modo naturale □ (fam.) not to be oneself, non essere perfettamente lucido □ be that as it may, comunque; ciò nondimeno □ (fam.) He's been and (gone and) sold the house, ha preso su e ha venduto la casa □ as it were, per così dire □ as (o that) was, com'era chiamato allora □ the bride to-be, la futura sposa □ for the time being, per il momento □ (fam.) Been there, done that, è un film che ho già visto (fig.) □ Let it be!, e sia!; lascia stare!; lascia perdere! □ Is that all right?, va bene così? □ So be it, così sia; e sia.NOTA D'USO: - if I were… o if I was…?- -
111 litter
1. noun1) (rubbish) Abfall, der; Abfälle2) (for animals) Streu, die3) (young) Wurf, der2. transitive verbpapers were littered about the room — im Zimmer lagen überall Zeitungen herum
* * *['litə(r)] 1. noun1) (an untidy mess of paper, rubbish etc: Put your litter in that bin.) der Abfall2) (a heap of straw etc for animals to lie on etc.) die Streu3) (a number of animals born to the same mother at the same time: a litter of kittens.) der Wurf2. verb(to cover (the ground etc) with scattered objects: Papers littered the table.) verstreut herumliegen* * *lit·ter[ˈlɪtəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]I. na \litter of kittens ein Wurf kleiner KätzchenMartha's cat's just had a \litter of four kittens Marthas Katze hat gerade vier Junge geworfencat \litter Katzenstreu fII. vt1. (make untidy)▪ to \litter sth:dirty clothes \littered the floor dreckige Wäsche lag über den Boden verstreutthe beaches were positively \littered with tourists die Strände waren regelrecht mit Touristen überfüllt* * *['lɪtə(r)]1. n1) Abfälle pl; (= papers, wrappings) Papier ntthe park was strewn with litter — der Park war mit Papier und Abfällen übersät
a litter of books — ein Haufen m Bücher
3) (= vehicle) Sänfte f; (MED) Tragbahre f, Trage f2. vt1)to litter a room with papers — Papier(e) im Zimmer verstreuen
2) (= give birth to) werfen3. vi1) (= have young) werfen2) (esp US) Abfall wegwerfen* * *litter [ˈlıtə(r)]A s1. a) Trage fb) Sänfte f2. Streu f (für Tiere), (auch für Pflanzen) Stroh n3. AGR Stallmist m4. herumliegende Sachen pl, besonders (herumliegender) Abfall5. Wust m, Durcheinander n, Unordnung f7. ZOOL Wurf m:a litter of pigs ein Wurf FerkelB v/ta) Streu legen für, den Pferden etc einstreuen,b) den Stall, den Boden einstreuen2. Pflanzen mit Stroh abdecken3. a) Abfall etc herumliegen lassen in (dat) oder auf (dat), werfen auf (akk)rubbish was littering the park überall im Park lag Abfall herumC v/i2. ZOOL (Junge) werfen* * *1. noun1) (rubbish) Abfall, der; Abfälle2) (for animals) Streu, die3) (young) Wurf, der2. transitive verb* * *(animals) n.Wurf ¨-e m. n.Abfall -¨e m. -
112 BE
be [bi:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. link verb3. modal verb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. link verba. être• who is that? -- it's me! qui est-ce ? -- c'est moi !• if I were you I would refuse si j'étais vous, je refuserais━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The following translations use ce + être because they contain an article or possessive in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► No article is used in French, unless the noun is qualified by an adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how are you? comment allez-vous ?d. ( = cost) coûter• how much is it? combien ça coûte ?e. ( = equal) fairef.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to be cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/ashamed/right/wrong avoir froid/chaud/faim/soif/honte/raison/tort━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note how French makes the person, not the part of the body, the subject of the sentence in the following.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━g. (with age) avoir• how old is he? quel âge a-t-il ?► to be + -ing━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► French does not distinguish between simple and continuous actions as much as English does.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm coming! j'arrive !• what have you been doing this week? qu'est-ce que tu as fait cette semaine ?• will you be seeing her tomorrow? est-ce que vous allez la voir demain ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être en train de + infinitive emphasizes that one is in the middle of the action.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I haven't got time, I'm cooking the dinner je n'ai pas le temps, je suis en train de préparer le repas━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The imperfect tense is used for continuous action in the past.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► have/had been +... for/since━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► French uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'd been at university for six weeks when my father got ill j'étais à l'université depuis six semaines quand mon père est tombé malade• he's a friend of yours, isn't he? c'est un ami à toi, n'est-ce pas ?• she wasn't happy, was she? elle n'était pas heureuse, n'est-ce pas ?• so it's all done, is it? tout est fait, alors ?• you're not ill, are you? tu n'es pas malade j'espère ?c. (in tag responses) they're getting married -- oh are they? ils vont se marier -- ah bon ?• he's going to complain about you -- oh is he? il va porter plainte contre toi -- ah vraiment ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he's always late, isn't he? -- yes, he is il est toujours en retard, n'est-ce pas ? -- oui• is it what you expected? -- no it isn't est-ce que tu t'attendais à ça ? -- non━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The past participle in French passive constructions agrees with the subject.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The passive is used less in French than in English. It is often expressed by on + active verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• it is said that... on dit que...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The reflexive can be used to describe how something is usually done.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. modal verb► am/are/is to + infinitivea. ( = will)• now the old lady has died, her house is to be sold maintenant que la vieille dame est décédée, sa maison va être mise en venteb. ( = must) you are to follow these instructions exactly tu dois suivre ces instructions scrupuleusementc. ( = should) he is to be pitied il est à plaindre• not to be confused with... à ne pas confondre avec...d. ( = be destined to) this was to have serious repercussions cela devait avoir de graves répercussionse. ( = can) these birds are to be found all over the world on trouve ces oiseaux dans le monde entiera. être ; ( = take place) avoir lieu• he is there at the moment, but he won't be there much longer il est là en ce moment mais il ne va pas rester très longtemps► there is/are ( = there exist(s)) il y a• here you are at last! te voilà enfin !• here you are! ( = take this) tiens (or tenez) !b. ► to have been (to a place)• where have you been? où étais-tu passé ?a. (weather, temperature) faire• it's fine/cold/dark il fait beau/froid/nuit• it's windy/foggy il y a du vent/du brouillard• it was then we realized that... c'est alors que nous nous sommes rendu compte que...• it was they who suggested that... ce sont eux qui ont suggéré que...• why is it that she is so popular? pourquoi a-t-elle tant de succès ?6. compounds* * *noun: abrév bill of exchange -
113 be
be [bi:]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. link verb3. modal verb6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. link verba. être• who is that? -- it's me! qui est-ce ? -- c'est moi !• if I were you I would refuse si j'étais vous, je refuserais━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The following translations use ce + être because they contain an article or possessive in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► No article is used in French, unless the noun is qualified by an adjective.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• how are you? comment allez-vous ?d. ( = cost) coûter• how much is it? combien ça coûte ?e. ( = equal) fairef.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• to be cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/ashamed/right/wrong avoir froid/chaud/faim/soif/honte/raison/tort━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note how French makes the person, not the part of the body, the subject of the sentence in the following.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━g. (with age) avoir• how old is he? quel âge a-t-il ?► to be + -ing━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► French does not distinguish between simple and continuous actions as much as English does.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm coming! j'arrive !• what have you been doing this week? qu'est-ce que tu as fait cette semaine ?• will you be seeing her tomorrow? est-ce que vous allez la voir demain ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► être en train de + infinitive emphasizes that one is in the middle of the action.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I haven't got time, I'm cooking the dinner je n'ai pas le temps, je suis en train de préparer le repas━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The imperfect tense is used for continuous action in the past.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► have/had been +... for/since━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► French uses the present and imperfect where English uses the perfect and past perfect.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'd been at university for six weeks when my father got ill j'étais à l'université depuis six semaines quand mon père est tombé malade• he's a friend of yours, isn't he? c'est un ami à toi, n'est-ce pas ?• she wasn't happy, was she? elle n'était pas heureuse, n'est-ce pas ?• so it's all done, is it? tout est fait, alors ?• you're not ill, are you? tu n'es pas malade j'espère ?c. (in tag responses) they're getting married -- oh are they? ils vont se marier -- ah bon ?• he's going to complain about you -- oh is he? il va porter plainte contre toi -- ah vraiment ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he's always late, isn't he? -- yes, he is il est toujours en retard, n'est-ce pas ? -- oui• is it what you expected? -- no it isn't est-ce que tu t'attendais à ça ? -- non━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The past participle in French passive constructions agrees with the subject.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The passive is used less in French than in English. It is often expressed by on + active verb.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• it is said that... on dit que...━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The reflexive can be used to describe how something is usually done.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. modal verb► am/are/is to + infinitivea. ( = will)• now the old lady has died, her house is to be sold maintenant que la vieille dame est décédée, sa maison va être mise en venteb. ( = must) you are to follow these instructions exactly tu dois suivre ces instructions scrupuleusementc. ( = should) he is to be pitied il est à plaindre• not to be confused with... à ne pas confondre avec...d. ( = be destined to) this was to have serious repercussions cela devait avoir de graves répercussionse. ( = can) these birds are to be found all over the world on trouve ces oiseaux dans le monde entiera. être ; ( = take place) avoir lieu• he is there at the moment, but he won't be there much longer il est là en ce moment mais il ne va pas rester très longtemps► there is/are ( = there exist(s)) il y a• here you are at last! te voilà enfin !• here you are! ( = take this) tiens (or tenez) !b. ► to have been (to a place)• where have you been? où étais-tu passé ?a. (weather, temperature) faire• it's fine/cold/dark il fait beau/froid/nuit• it's windy/foggy il y a du vent/du brouillard• it was then we realized that... c'est alors que nous nous sommes rendu compte que...• it was they who suggested that... ce sont eux qui ont suggéré que...• why is it that she is so popular? pourquoi a-t-elle tant de succès ?6. compounds* * *[biː, bɪ]1) gen êtreit's me —
2) ( in probability)were it not that... — si ce n'était que...
had it not been for Frank, I'd have missed the train — sans Frank j'aurais raté le train
3) ( phrases)let ou leave him be — laisse-le tranquille
-
114 settle
['setl] 1. гл.1)а) = settle up урегулировать, разрешить (спор, конфликт); положить конец ( разногласиям)We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means. — Надеемся, что фракции сумеют уладить свои разногласия мирным путём.
that settles the matter / the question — вопрос исчерпан
Syn:resolve 1.в) = settle up оплачивать (что-л.); расплачиватьсяI should be able to settle with you at the end of the month. — Мне нужно будет расплатиться с тобой в конце месяца.
I'll settle up and meet you outside the hotel. — Я расплачусь и буду ждать вас у входа в отель.
2) разделаться, расквитатьсяto settle smb.'s hash — разделаться, покончить с кем-л., убить кого-л.
I'd like to settle with the man who attacked my daughter! — Я хочу разделаться с человеком, который напал на мою дочь.
Syn:silence 2.3) решить, принять решениеGeorge will be there? That settles it. I'm not coming. — А Джордж там будет? Что, ж, это решает всё - я не пойду.
It's settled then. I'll go back to the States in June. — Решено: я возвращаюсь в Штаты в июне.
4)а) = settle down поселить, устроитьThe people who had escaped from the war were settled in a special camp. — Людей, которые бежали от войны, поместили в специальный лагерь.
б) поселиться, обосноваться; организовать поселение, колонизировать (какую-л. местность)This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century. — В 19-м веке эта местность была заселена голландскими колонистами.
Syn:в) = settle down / in обосноваться на новом месте, обустроитьсяLet me get the children settled in their new school first. — Дайте мне сначала устроить детей в новую школу.
How long did it take you to settle down in this country? — Сколько времени вам потребовалось, чтобы обжиться в этой стране?
When we've settled in properly, we'll invite all our friends. — Как только мы как следует обустроимся, мы пригласим всех наших друзей.
г) амер.; разг. сажать в тюрьму, приговаривать к лишению свободы5) = settle downа) усаживаться; устраиваться; (удобно) располагатьсяThe dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone. — Собака удобно расположилась на траве, чтобы спокойно погрызть косточку.
б) усаживать; укладыватьShe led him up on a porch and settled him down on a bench. — Она проводила его на террасу и усадила на скамейку.
Settling himself down in his favourite chair, he lit his pipe. — Устроившись поудобнее в своем любимом кресле, он закурил трубку.
Syn:seat 2.6) ( settle to) = settle down to приступать, браться за (какое-л. дело), начинать (что-л.)The boy couldn't settle down to his homework. — Мальчик никак не мог взяться за уроки.
7) = settle downа) успокаивать, утихомириватьI took a pill to help settle my nerves. — Я принял таблетку, чтобы успокоить нервы.
Please go upstairs and settle the children down. — Пожалуйста, поднимитесь наверх и успокойте детей.
б) приходить в норму, улаживаться, успокаиватьсяAt last all the excitement had settled down. — Наконец возбуждение улеглось.
•Syn:8) ( settle for) согласиться на (что-л.); довольствоваться (чем-л.)Many women refuse to settle for staying at home. — Многие женщины отказываются довольствоваться ролью домохозяйки.
9) юр. оговаривать в завещании, завещатьThe old lady settled a small fortune on the young man who had helped her. — Старая леди завещала небольшое состояние молодому человеку, который помогал ей.
10)Snow settled on the roofs. — Снег лежал на крышах домов.
Dust had settled on everything. — Повсюду лежала пыль.
б) опускаться ( на землю), садится ( на ветку)Two birds settled on the fence. — Две птицы уселись на заборе.
11)а) отстаиваться, давать осадокв) оседать ( о конструкции), садиться, опускаться внизг) мор. опускать реи, паруса•Syn:12) останавливать (глаза, взгляд на ком-л.)His gaze settled on her face. — Его взгляд остановился на её лице.
13) (settle over / on) установиться (об атмосфере и т. п.)An uneasy silence settled over the room. — В комнате установилось тяжёлое молчание.
14) появиться, застыть ( о выражении лица)A disapproving frown settled on her face. — Она неодобрительно нахмурилась.
•- settle in••2. сущ.; уст.to settle an old score / account — свести старые счёты, поквитаться (с кем-л.)
скамья со спинкой и подлокотниками, имеющая ящик под сиденьем -
115 прыгать
гл.Русский глагол прыгать, как и его ближайший эквивалент to jump, дают общее название действия, никак не конкретизируя его. Группа английских соответствий, сохраняя общее значение прыгать, конкретизирует это действие по способу и манере его совершения. Эти уточнения, присущие значениям английских глаголов, в русском языке выражаются, как правило, словосочетаниями.1. to jump — прыгать: to jump up and down — прыгать вверх и вниз; to jump across a puddle — прыгнуть через лужу/перепрыгнуть через лужу; to jump aside — прыгнуть в сторону/отпрыгнуть в сторону How high can you jump? — Как высоко ты можешь прыгнуть? My cat always jumps up onto the table when we do not see it. — Мой кот всегда вспрыгивает на стол, когда мы этого не видим.2. to hop — скакать, прыгать на одной ножке ( продвигаясь вперед или отталкиваясь обеими ногами): She hopped over a fallen tree. — Она перепрыгнула через упавшее дерево. My left leg hurt so much 1 could only hop. — Левая нога так болела, что я мог передвигаться, только прыгая на одной ноге. The sparrows were hopping around. — Воробьи скакали вокруг.3. to bounce — прыгать, скакать, отскакивать, отскочить, подпрыгивать: The ball bounced off the wall. — Мяч откатился от стены./Мяч отскочил от стены. The children were bouncing up and down on the bed. — Дети прыгали на кровати.4. to vault — прыгать, перепрыгивать, перескакивать; вспрыгнуть, описав дугу ( с опорой на руку или шест): to vault into the saddle — вскочить в седло; to vault (over) a fence — перескочить через забор/перепрыгнуть через забор I saw him vaulting over the railing of the porch. — Я видел, как он перепрыгнул через поручни крыльца./Я видел, как он перемахнул через поручни крыльца. The clowns vaulted all over the arena. — Клоуны прыгали по всей арене/Клоуны кувыркались по всей арене.5. to skip — прыгать, скакать ( часто) от удовольствия, бежать вприпрыжку: Children were skipping around in the school yard. — Дети бегали вприпрыжку по школьному двору.6. to leap — прыгать в длину, перепрыгивать ( через что-либо), прыгать с разбега: From our roof it's possible to leap onto the roof next door. — С крыши нашего дома можно прыгнуть на крышу соседнего. Two circus tigers were leaping through a flaming hoop. —Два тигра в цирке прыгали сквозь горящий обруч. They took off their clothes and leaped into the water. — Они скинули одежду и (с разбега) прыгнули в воду.7. to clear — прыгнуть через что-либо, не задев; взять препятствие, преодолеть препятствие: to clear a fence (a hedge) — прыгнуть, не задев, через забор (изгородь) She nearly cleared it, it was a spectacular jump through. — Это был красивый прыжок, хотя она едва не задела планку./Это был красивый прыжок, хотя она чуть-чуть не задела планку. There came loud applause as the horse cleared the last fence. — Когда лошадь преодолела последний барьер, не задев его, раздались громкие аплодисменты. The jumper couldn't clear two and a half. — Спортсмен не смог взять высоту в два с половиной метра.;8. to spring — быстро рывком вскочить, чтобы сделать что-либо: The panther crouched, ready to spring. — Пантера сжалась как пружина приготовившись к прыжку. She sprang to her feet and aimed a wild blow at his face. — Она вскочила на ноги и закатила ему жуткую пощечину. The cat sprang into the room through the window. — Кошка прыгнула в комнату через окно. -
116 ła|d
m sgt (G ładu) order- nowy ład ekonomiczny/społeczny a new economic/social order- ład wszechświata the order of the universe- utrzymywać/przywrócić ład i porządek to maintain/restore law and order- zaprowadzić ład i porządek w mieście to bring law and order to the town- w kraju panował ład the country was at peace- zamiłowanie do ładu love of order- utrzymywać ład w pokoju/domu to keep a room/house tidy- doprowadzić swój pokój do ładu to tidy a. straighten one’s room up- w pokoju panował ład the room was tidy■ bez ładu (i składu) chaotically- książki leżały na podłodze bez ładu i składu the books were scattered higgledy-piggledy a. any old how pot. all over the floor- mówić bez ładu i składu to babble (incoherently), to talk gibberish- nie ma w tym ni ładu, ni składu there’s no rhyme or reason to it- dojść z czymś do ładu to get to grips with sth- nie mogła dojść do ładu z nowym komputerem she couldn’t get the hang of her new computer- dojść z myślami do ładu to sort one’s ideas out- dojść a. trafić z kimś do ładu to come to terms with sb, to sort things out with sb- nie można dojść z nim do ładu he’s impossible to get on with- dojść do ładu z samym sobą to come to terms with oneself- doprowadzić coś do ładu to put sth in order- przed wyjazdem doprowadził swoje sprawy do ładu he got a. put his affairs in order before leavingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ła|d
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117 шаг
муж.большой шаг на пути (к) — a major step (toward), a great stride (toward)
идти тихим шагом — to walk slowly; to walk at a slow pace
идти быстрым шагом — to walk quickly; to walk with a rapid step, to walk with hurried steps
ни шагу дальше — not a step further, stay where you are!
шире шаг! — step out, take bigger strides!; get a move on! перен.
шагом марш! — forward, march!
в двух шагах от, в нескольких шагах от — two steps away (from), a few steps away (from), within a few steps, near by
это шаг вперед по сравнению (с) — it is an advance (over), it is a step forward
двигаться беглым шагом — воен. to double
быстрый шаг — quick march, brisk pace, fast pace, rapid pace
большими шагами, гигантскими шагами, семимильными шагами — with long/rapid/great strides
гигантские шаги — giant('s) stride ед.; спорт
прибавлять шагу — to mend/quicken one's pace
тихим шагом — slowly, with a slow step
ускорять шаг — to mend/increase one's pace, to quicken one's steps
шаг за шагом — step by step, little by little
2) тех. pitch, spacingшаг резьбы винта — screw pitch тех.
••делать первый шаг, делать шаг навстречу — (к примирению т.п.) to take the first step (to make up with smb.)
дипломатический шаг — diplomatic step/move; demarche франц.
на каждом шагу — at every step/turn; everywhere, on end, all around, all over the place
неверный шаг — false step, wrong move, misstep
первые шаги — the first steps, first move
с первых шагов — from it's first/earliest steps/stages, from the very beginning, from the outse
быть на шаг от — to be one step away from doing smth.
не давать кому-л. шагу шагнуть/ступить — not let smb. take a single step on smb.'s own
не отпускать кого-л. ни на шаг (от) — not let smb. stray one step (from); not let smb. stir a step from one's side
не отступать ни на шаг — not go back a step, not retreat a step
не отходить ни на шаг от кого-л., не делать ни шагу без кого-л. — not move/stir a step from smb.'s side
не продвинуться ни на шаг — not forward matter by a single step, not move forward in the least
она ни на шаг без кого-л./чего-л. — she is lost/helpless without smb./smth.
сделать первый шаг — (навстречу кому-л./чему-л.) to break the ice
шагу негде/некуда ступить — there is no room to move
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118 hush
1. noun1) (silence) Schweigen, das2) (stillness) Stille, die2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbstill sein; (become silent) verstummenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87986/hush_up">hush up* * *1. interjection(be quiet; silence: Hush! Don't wake the baby.) still!2. noun(silence: A hush came over the room.) die Stille- hushed- hush up* * *[hʌʃ]a \hush descended [or fell] over the crowd die Menge verstummte plötzlichdeathly \hush Totenstille fexpectant \hush erwartungsvolle Stilleto drop one's voice to a \hush seine Stimme immer mehr senkenII. interj▪ \hush! pst!IV. vt\hush your tongue! sei still!* * *[hʌʃ]1. vtperson zum Schweigen bringen; (= soothe) fears etc beschwichtigen2. vistill sein3. nStille f4. interjpsthush, hush, it's all right — sch, sch, es ist ja gut
* * *hush [hʌʃ]A int still!, pst!, scht!B v/t1. zum Schweigen oder zur Ruhe bringen2. besänftigen, beruhigenC v/i still werden, verstummenD s Stille f, Ruhe f, Schweigen n:* * *1. noun1) (silence) Schweigen, das2) (stillness) Stille, die2. transitive verb 3. intransitive verbstill sein; (become silent) verstummenPhrasal Verbs:- hush up* * *(up) v.vertuschen v. -
119 projection
projection [pʀɔʒεksjɔ̃]feminine nouna. [de film] screeningc. ( = prévision) forecastd. (Mathematics, psychology, psychiatry) projection* * *pʀɔʒɛksjɔ̃1) ( processus)2) ( éclaboussures)4) Mathématique, Psychologie projection ( sur onto)* * *pʀɔʒɛksjɔ̃ nf1) [lumière, silhouette, formes] projection2) (= prévision) projection3) [film] show* * *projection nf1 ( processus) l'éruption commença par une projection de cendres the eruption began with a discharge ou emission of ashes; nettoyer qch par projection de sable to sandblast sth;2 ( éclaboussures) le cuisinier a reçu des projections d'huile bouillante the cook got spattered with scalding oil; il y avait des projections de boue sur toute la voiture there was mud spattered all over the car;3 Cin ( fait de projeter) projection; ( séance) showing; salle de projection screening room; cabine de projection projection room; appareil de projection projector;5 ( prévision) forecast.projections volcaniques volcanic emissions.[prɔʒɛksjɔ̃] nom fémininquand vous cuisinez, attention aux projections d'huile when cooking, be careful of the hot oil splashingprojections volcaniques ejecta, volcanic debris5. GÉOMÉTRIEprojection de Mercator Mercator ou Mercator's projection -
120 zj|echać
pf — zj|eżdżać1 impf (zjadę — zjeżdżam) Ⅰ vt posp. (skrytykować) to slate, to slam (za coś for sth) [niechlujstwo, niedopatrzenie]- krytycy zjechali film/powieść the critics slated the film/the book- zjechała ostro syna za bałagan w pokoju she went off at her son about the mess in his roomⅡ vi 1. (w dół) (pojazdem) to drive down; (na nartach) to ski downhill; (na sankach) to toboggan; (windą) to go down; (po linie) to abseil 2. (ustąpić z drogi) to pull over- zjechać na pobocze to pull over onto the verge- zjechać z drogi to pull off the road- zjechać w boczną drogę to turn into a side road3. przen. (zmienić temat) [rozmowa] to turn (na coś to sth); [rozmówcy] to change the subject- rozmowa zjechała na tematy osobiste the conversation turned to personal matters4. (wrócić) zjechać do zajezdni [autobus, tramwaj] to return to the depot- ciągniki zjechały z pola the tractors left the field5. książk. (przybyć) to arrive, to come- zjechać na święta/na całe lato to come a. arrive for the holidays/for the (whole) summer6. pot. (zsunąć się) to slip- okulary zjechały mu na koniec nosa his glasses slipped down his noseⅢ zjechać się — zjeżdżać się 1. (zgromadzić się) to arrive- zjechali się tłumnie they arrived in droves- ludzie zjechali się z całej okolicy na targ people came to the market from all over the surrounding area- zjechało się mnóstwo gości na wesele loads of people came to the wedding2. (spotkać się) to meet on the road- zjechali się w połowie drogi they met halfwayThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zj|echać
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