aliquid+inter+se+pl

usurpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [perh. contr. from usu rapio, to seize to one's own use], to take into use; to make use of; to use, employ, apply, practise, exercise, enjoy (class.; cf. utor).

In gen.:

inter novam rem verbum usurpabo vetus,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29:

nomen tantum virtutis usurpas: quid ipsa valeat, ignoras,

Cic. Par. 2, 17:

at quam crebro usurpat Et consul, et Antonius!

id. Phil. 2, 28, 70; cf.:

praeclare est hoc usurpatum a doctissimis,

id. Par. 5, 1, 33:

peregrinae condicionis homines vetuit usurpare Romana nomina, duntaxat gentilicia,

Suet. Claud. 25: o barathrum! ubi nunc es? ut ego te usurpem lubens! I would occupy thee ( cast myself into thee), Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 41:

hoc genus poenae saepe in improbos cives hac in re publicā esse usurpatum recordatur,

Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7:

conclusio, quā credo usuros veteres illos fuisse, si jam nota atque usurpata res esset,

id. Or. 51, 169:

id nunc jure imperii nostri quotannis usurpatum,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51; consolationes, a sapientissimis viris usurpatae, id. Fam. 5, 16, 3:

paucas tribus ad usurpandam libertatem vocare,

id. Agr. 2, 7, 17:

officium, quod semper usurpavi,

id. Lael. 2, 8:

quis est, qui C. Fabricii, M'. Curii non um caritate aliquā benevolentiae memoriam usurpet?

who does not cherish the memory of, id. ib. 8, 28:

nec patrum nec avorum memoriā quemquam id jus usurpasse,

Liv. 27, 8, 9:

solita munia,

Tac. H. 4, 49 fin.:

modo comitatem et temperantiam, saepius violentiam ac libidines usurpans,

id. A. 11, 16:

otium post labores,

id. ib. 14, 55:

nec puduit has vestis usurpare etiam viros,

Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78:

sibi quisque dominorum usurpat servitutem,

Dig. 8, 6, 6, § 1.—With de:

sed de hoc post erit usurpandum, cum de poëtis dicemus,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 52 Müll.— Impers.: usurpatum est, it is usual, customary; with a foll. ut, Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 6: quod in quibusdam provinciis usurpatur, Co. 2, 2, 22.—

In partic.

Aliquid oculis, auribus, etc., to take possession or cognizance of, i. e. to perceive, observe, etc., through the senses (ante-class.):

nec calidos aestus tuimur, nec frigora quimus Usurpare oculis,

Lucr. 1, 301:

advenio ex Seleuciā, Macedoniā atque Arabiā, Quas ego neque oculis neque pedibus umquam usurpavi meis,

I have never seen nor set foot in, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 4:

aliquid sensibus,

Lucr. 4, 975:

unde meae usurpant aures sonitum?

Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 9.—

In jurid. lang., to get possession of, to acquire, obtain a thing:

amissam possessionem ex jure civili surculo defringendo,

Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 110:

nec interest is qui usurpaverit (possessionem) dominus sit, necne,

Dig. 41, 3, 5:

mercatores, qui de fundis fiscalibus mercari consuerunt, nullam immunitatem solvendi publici vectigalis usurpare possunt,

ib. 39, 4, 9, § 8.— Abscl.: Mucium dicere solitum, lege non isse usurpatum mulierem, quae, cum Kal. Jan. apud virum matrimonii causā esse coepisset, a. d. IIII. Kal. Jan. sequentis usurpatum isset;

non enim posse impleri trinoctium, quod abesse a viro usurpandi causa ex XII. tabulis deberet, because, unless absent from him at least three full days of the year, she became subject to him as his wife by prescription,

Gell. 3, 2, 12 sq. Weiss (Herz. legi: non esse usurpatam mulierem); cf. Macr. S. 1, 3, 9; Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 31; Gai Inst. 1, 111; Gell. 18, 6, 8 sq.—

To assume or appropriate unlawfully, to usurp (not ante-Aug.):

civitatem Romanam usurpantes securi percussit,

Suet. Claud. 25:

dominium totius loci,

Cod. Just. 8, 10, 8:

cognomina,

Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 71:

illicitum collegium,

Dig. 47, 22, 2:

cujus jus tyranni quaque usurparunt,

Liv. 34, 32, 2:

alienam possessionem,

id. 33, 40, 5:

possessionem Armeniae,

Tac. A. 14, 26.—

To make use of or be acquainted with under any name, i. e. to name or call, to speak of habitually, adopt, assume in words or speech (cf. nuncupo):

Jovem atque Junonem, reliquos, quos fratres inter se agnatosque usurpari atque appellari videmus,

Cic. Univ. 11:

soleo saepe ante oculos ponere idque libenter crebris usurpare sermonibus, omnis posse, etc.,

id. Marcell. 2, 5:

Graecum verbum usurpavi,

id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:

admonet saepe usurpatae Dionysi tyranni vocis, quā, etc.,

Liv. 24, 22, 8:

saepe eum usurpasse vocem, multo miserius seni exilium esse,

id. 2, 40, 11:

tabulata instituenda sunt: hoc enim nomine usurpant agricolae ramos truncosque prominentes,

Col. 5, 6, 11:

C. Laelius, is, qui Sapiens usurpatur,

Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Vulg. Deut. 5, 11:

cum hoc decere... quod semper usurpamus in omnibus dictis et factis..cum hoc, inquam, decere dicimus,

speak of, insist on, Cic. Or. 22, 73.

vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].

Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).

Lit.:

(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

Lucr. 2, 759:

maculis ortum (sol),

Verg. G. 1, 441:

caeruleis corpora guttis,

Ov. M. 4, 578:

tempora cani,

id. ib. 12, 465:

capillos (gemma),

id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

id. F. 3, 449:

variare virgis et loris,

to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

putrida pectora palmis,

Cat. 64, 352:

vestes picto auro,

Val. Fl. 3, 11:

variante se uvā,

becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

simulatque uva variari coeperit,

Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

Luc. 9, 713:

arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

id. 4, 79:

eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—

Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

vocem variare et mutare,

Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

aliquid (with mutare),

Gell. 14, 1, 9:

orationem variare et distinguere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

id. Or. 18, 59:

voluptatem (with distinguere),

id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

Hor. A. P. 29:

in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

Liv. 2, 57, 2:

vices,

Verg. A. 9, 164:

bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

id. 25, 1, 6:

fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

id. 35, 31, 13:

ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

id. 22, 2, 10:

laborem otio, otium labore,

Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

variatis hominum sententiis,

i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

certe variata memoria actae rei,

id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

variatum deinde proeliis,

fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—

Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.

Lit.:

prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

bacae,

Col. 12, 52, 9:

variant ostrea coloribus,

are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

Col. 7, 3, 2:

inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

variantes edere formas,

id. 5, 722; cf.:

volucres variantibu' formis,

id. 5, 825:

non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—

Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

variante fortunā,

Liv. 23, 5, 8:

inpatiens variantis caeli,

Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

dissidet et variat sententia,

id. M. 15, 648:

ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

Liv. 38, 57, 8:

si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

ibi si variaret,

if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

nec variatum comitiis est,

id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

ipsi codices Graeci variant,

Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

Lucr. 5, 822:

variantis edere formas,

id. 5, 720:

astra,

Manil. 2, 466.

vărĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v.a. and n. [varius].

Act., to diversify, variegate, change (class.).

Lit.:

(principia) omne genus gignunt variantque colores,

Lucr. 2, 759:

maculis ortum (sol),

Verg. G. 1, 441:

caeruleis corpora guttis,

Ov. M. 4, 578:

tempora cani,

id. ib. 12, 465:

capillos (gemma),

id. Am. 1, 2, 41:

ubi caeruleum variabunt sidera caelum,

id. F. 3, 449:

variare virgis et loris,

to beat of all colors, black and blue, Plaut. Poen. prol. 26:

putrida pectora palmis,

Cat. 64, 352:

vestes picto auro,

Val. Fl. 3, 11:

variante se uvā,

becoming colored, turning, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 189; for which mid.:

simulatque uva variari coeperit,

Col. Arb. 12, 1.—In part. perf.:

vestis priscis hominum variata figuris,

variegated, embroidered, Cat. 64, 50:

pluribus ille (anguis) notis variatam pingitur alvum,

Luc. 9, 713:

arcus vix ullā variatus luce colorem,

id. 4, 79:

eluere calculos nigros paulum candore variatos,

Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157.— Poet.: formas variatus in omnes, changed, metamorphosed, Ov. M. 12, 559.—

Trop., to cause to change, make different or various; to alter, change, vary, interchange, cause to alternate, etc.:

vocem variare et mutare,

Cic. Or. 18, 59; so,

aliquid (with mutare),

Gell. 14, 1, 9:

orationem variare et distinguere,

Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36:

ergo ille variabit (vocem) et mutabit,

id. Or. 18, 59:

voluptatem (with distinguere),

id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:

qui variare cupit rem prodigialiter unam,

Hor. A. P. 29:

in oratione multa summittere, variare, disponere,

Quint. 2, 12, 10; cf. id. 2, 13, 8; 11, 3, 152:

cum timor atque ira in vicem sententias variassent,

Liv. 2, 57, 2:

vices,

Verg. A. 9, 164:

bellum variante fortunā eventum ferre,

with varying success, Liv. 23, 5, 8:

et variebant secundae adversaeque res non fortunam magis quam animos hominum,

id. 25, 1, 6:

fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit partim adsensu partim indignatione,

id. 35, 31, 13:

ex vernā intemperie variante calores frigoraque,

id. 22, 2, 10:

laborem otio, otium labore,

Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 4:

variatis hominum sententiis,

i. e. various, at variance, Cic. Mil. 3, 8:

quae de Marcelli morte variant auctores,

report differently, vary, Liv. 27, 27, 12; cf.:

certe variata memoria actae rei,

id. 21, 28, 5.— Impers. pass.:

sitne ea (beata vita) in potestate sapientis, an, etc.... in eo nonnumquam variari inter eos et dubitari videtur,

Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 12: senatus consuli coeptus;

ibi cum sententiis variaretur,

were of different opinions, Liv. 22, 60, 3; cf.:

variatum deinde proeliis,

fought with varying success, Vell. 2, 51, 3:

nisi de familiae condicione variatum esset,

i. e. differently reported, Suet. Vit. 1.—

Neutr., to be diversified, variegated; to change, alter, waver, vary, etc.

Lit.:

prima mihi variat liventibus uva racemis,

becomes variegated, colored, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 13:

bacae,

Col. 12, 52, 9:

variant ostrea coloribus,

are different, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 60:

universitas (arietum) tergoris maculis,

Col. 7, 3, 2:

inter se multum variare figurae Non possunt,

Lucr. 2, 484; cf. id. 4, 648:

variantes edere formas,

id. 5, 722; cf.:

volucres variantibu' formis,

id. 5, 825:

non ita Carpathiae variant Aquilonibus undae,

fluctuate, Prop. 2, 5, 11.—

Trop., to be various or different; to change, vary; absol.:

variante fortunā,

Liv. 23, 5, 8:

inpatiens variantis caeli,

Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 28:

sic abeunt redeuntque mei variantque timores,

Ov. Tr. 2, 153:

dissidet et variat sententia,

id. M. 15, 648:

ita fama variat, ut, etc.,

Liv. 27, 27, 14. —With abl.:

haec de tanto viro, quamquam et opinionibus et monumentis litterarum variarent, proponenda erant,

Liv. 38, 57, 8:

si (lex) nec causis nec personis variet,

id. 3, 45, 2.— Impers.:

ibi si variaret,

if there were a difference of opinion, Liv. 1, 43, 11; cf.:

nec variatum comitiis est,

id. 7, 22, 10.—With adverb. acc.:

si nunc quoque fortuna aliquid variaverit,

Liv. 23, 13, 4.—Of differences in the text of an author (late Lat.):

ipsi codices Graeci variant,

Aug. in Psa. 118, 7:

nulla in eo variat codicum auctoritas,

id. C. Faust. 11, 4.—Hence, P. a.: vărĭans, antis, varied, manifold:

(terra) fudit aërias volucres variantibus formis,

Lucr. 5, 822:

variantis edere formas,

id. 5, 720:

astra,

Manil. 2, 466.

vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.

Lit.

Adj.

Of living beings:

qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

Sall. J. 61, 5:

doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

tantum illo vivo,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

me vivo,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

vivā me,

id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —

Of things concr. and abstr.:

saepes,

Col. 11, 3, 3:

caespes,

Ov. M. 4, 301:

harundo,

id. ib. 13, 891:

virga,

id. ib. 4, 744:

radix,

id. ib. 14, 713:

aqua,

running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

flumen,

Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

lacus,

id. G. 2, 469:

ros,

fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

lucernae,

burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

lapis,

flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

sulphur,

native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

linum,

asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

calx,

unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

saxum,

living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

pumex,

Ov. F. 2, 315:

argentum,

quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

animus,

lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

pectus,

Arn. 3, 6.—

Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,

Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

calor ad vivum adveniens,

Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—

De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—

Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

vivus et ingenuus animus,

Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

vivi pectoris homo,

Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

vive sapis,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.

Lit.

Adj.

Of living beings:

qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

Sall. J. 61, 5:

doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

tantum illo vivo,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

me vivo,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

vivā me,

id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —

Of things concr. and abstr.:

saepes,

Col. 11, 3, 3:

caespes,

Ov. M. 4, 301:

harundo,

id. ib. 13, 891:

virga,

id. ib. 4, 744:

radix,

id. ib. 14, 713:

aqua,

running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

flumen,

Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

lacus,

id. G. 2, 469:

ros,

fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

lucernae,

burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

lapis,

flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

sulphur,

native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

linum,

asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

calx,

unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

saxum,

living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

pumex,

Ov. F. 2, 315:

argentum,

quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

animus,

lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

pectus,

Arn. 3, 6.—

Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,

Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

calor ad vivum adveniens,

Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—

De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—

Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

vivus et ingenuus animus,

Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

vivi pectoris homo,

Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

vive sapis,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

vīvus, a, um ( sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [vivo], alive, living, that has life.

Lit.

Adj.

Of living beings:

qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat,

Cic. Mil. 33, 90:

quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent,

Caes. B. G. 6, 16:

adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87:

si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset,

Sall. J. 61, 5:

doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno,

Hor. S. 2, 4, 19:

quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc.,

in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

tantum illo vivo,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.:

cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf.

also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum,

as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so,

me vivo,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73:

vivā me,

id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes:

huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur,

Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

ille Cyprius miser... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus,

id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.:

et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.— Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man:

cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur?

Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —

Of things concr. and abstr.:

saepes,

Col. 11, 3, 3:

caespes,

Ov. M. 4, 301:

harundo,

id. ib. 13, 891:

virga,

id. ib. 4, 744:

radix,

id. ib. 14, 713:

aqua,

running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so,

flumen,

Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719:

lacus,

id. G. 2, 469:

ros,

fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778:

lucernae,

burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23:

lapis,

flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138:

sulphur,

native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175:

linum,

asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13:

calx,

unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51:

saxum,

living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167:

pumex,

Ov. F. 2, 315:

argentum,

quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images:

vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis,

Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5:

animus,

lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

pectus,

Arn. 3, 6.—

Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,

Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep:

extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur,

Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.:

vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes,

Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156):

calor ad vivum adveniens,

Liv. 22, 17, 2.— Trop.:

hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt,

i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—

De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital:

dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo,

Cic. Fl. 37, 91:

de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—

Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare):

vivus et ingenuus animus,

Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17:

vivi pectoris homo,

Arn. 3, 103.— Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very:

vive sapis,

Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).

cōnecto (less correctly, connecto, v. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.; Gell. 2, 17, 8), nexŭi, nexum, 3, v. a. [necto], to tie, bind, fasten, or join together, to connect, entwine, link together (class.; most freq. in part. pass. and the trop. signif.); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol.

Lit.:

id (palliolum) conexum in umero laevo,

folded, gathered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42:

omnia inter se conexa et apta,

Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97:

omnia omnimodis,

Lucr. 2, 700:

terrestria membra marinis,

id. 2, 704; 2, 712; 3, 691:

illae (apes) pedibus conexae ad limina pendent,

Verg. G. 4, 257; cf. Sil. 2, 220:

crines,

Prop. 2, 5, 23:

nodos,

Ov. M. 12, 430:

bracchia in genibus digitis conexa tenere,

id. ib. 9, 311:

naves validis utrimque trabibus,

Tac. H. 2, 34:

Mosellam atque Ararim facta inter utrumque fossa,

id. A. 13, 53; cf.:

Adiabenis conectuntur Carduchi,

Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44:

lata alvus (navium) sine vinculo aeris aut ferri conexa,

Tac. H. 3, 47:

ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,

Curt. 4, 9, 3.—

Trop.

In gen.:

amicitia cum voluptate conectitur,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67; Quint. 8, 3, 77:

ita sunt inter se conexa et indiscreta omnia,

id. 10, 1, 2; 5, 14, 32; cf.

Tib. 43:

membra historiae,

Quint. 9, 4, 129 al.:

quod discrimini patris filiam conectebat,

to implicate, involve, Tac. A. 16, 30; cf. id. ib. 16, 32:

causam dolori meo,

id. ib. 3, 12; id. H. 1, 65.—

Esp.,

In discourse, to connect with what precedes, join to, etc.:

facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

Cic. Or. 71, 235:

illud non est in uno verbo translato, sed ex pluribus continuatis conectitur,

id. de Or. 3, 41, 166:

inter se pleraque conexa et apta,

id. Part. Or. 39, 137; Quint. 10, 1, 2: verba lyrae conectere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 86:

carmina secum gracili filo,

Col. 10, 227:

res ac verba,

Quint. 2, 4, 15; 9, 4, 58:

conexa oratio (opp. interrupta),

id. 9, 4, 7:

aliam majorem insaniam,

to join to, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; hence also: versus orationesque ejus, to quote, cite, Treb. Gall. 11 fin. —

In philos. lang., = concludo, to annex or subjoin a logical conclusion:

si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis, etc.... illud quoque verum est, etc.,

Cic. Fat. 6, 12; 7, 14:

omne, quod ipsum ex se conexum sit (e. g. si lucet, lucet) verum esse, etc.,

id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Hence, cō-nexus, a, um, P. a., = conjunctus, connected, joined, cohering together with something (very rare):

sive aliud quid vis potius conexius (quam animus) ei (sc. corpori) fingere,

Lucr. 3, 555:

Silanum per adfinitatem conexum Germanico,

Tac. A. 2, 43;

so also without affinitas, of relationship: Caesari,

id. ib. 2, 50;

4, 66: insequitur magno jam tunc conexus amore Patroclus,

Stat. Achill. 1, 174.—

In time, immediately following:

conexi his funeribus dies,

Cic. Pis. 5, 11.—Hence, subst.: cōnexum ( conn-), i, a necessary consequence, inevitable inference:

ipsa ratio conexi, cum concesseris superius, cogit inferius concedere,

Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

primumque quod est in conexo... necessarium est,

id. Fat. 7, 14; cf. id. ib. 8, 15: quod Graeci sunêmmenon axiôma dicunt, alii nostrorum conjunctum, alii conexum dixerunt, Gell. 16, 8, 9; cf. the context.—And adv.: cōnexē ( conn-), in connection, connectedly:

dicere aliquid,

Mart. Cap. 4, § 387.

cōnecto (less correctly, connecto, v. Ritschl, Opusc. II. 448 sq.; Gell. 2, 17, 8), nexŭi, nexum, 3, v. a. [necto], to tie, bind, fasten, or join together, to connect, entwine, link together (class.; most freq. in part. pass. and the trop. signif.); constr. with cum, inter se, the dat., or absol.

Lit.:

id (palliolum) conexum in umero laevo,

folded, gathered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42:

omnia inter se conexa et apta,

Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97:

omnia omnimodis,

Lucr. 2, 700:

terrestria membra marinis,

id. 2, 704; 2, 712; 3, 691:

illae (apes) pedibus conexae ad limina pendent,

Verg. G. 4, 257; cf. Sil. 2, 220:

crines,

Prop. 2, 5, 23:

nodos,

Ov. M. 12, 430:

bracchia in genibus digitis conexa tenere,

id. ib. 9, 311:

naves validis utrimque trabibus,

Tac. H. 2, 34:

Mosellam atque Ararim facta inter utrumque fossa,

id. A. 13, 53; cf.:

Adiabenis conectuntur Carduchi,

Plin. 6, 15, 17, § 44:

lata alvus (navium) sine vinculo aeris aut ferri conexa,

Tac. H. 3, 47:

ferreae laminae serie inter se conexae,

Curt. 4, 9, 3.—

Trop.

In gen.:

amicitia cum voluptate conectitur,

Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 67; Quint. 8, 3, 77:

ita sunt inter se conexa et indiscreta omnia,

id. 10, 1, 2; 5, 14, 32; cf.

Tib. 43:

membra historiae,

Quint. 9, 4, 129 al.:

quod discrimini patris filiam conectebat,

to implicate, involve, Tac. A. 16, 30; cf. id. ib. 16, 32:

causam dolori meo,

id. ib. 3, 12; id. H. 1, 65.—

Esp.,

In discourse, to connect with what precedes, join to, etc.:

facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

Cic. Or. 71, 235:

illud non est in uno verbo translato, sed ex pluribus continuatis conectitur,

id. de Or. 3, 41, 166:

inter se pleraque conexa et apta,

id. Part. Or. 39, 137; Quint. 10, 1, 2: verba lyrae conectere, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 86:

carmina secum gracili filo,

Col. 10, 227:

res ac verba,

Quint. 2, 4, 15; 9, 4, 58:

conexa oratio (opp. interrupta),

id. 9, 4, 7:

aliam majorem insaniam,

to join to, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; hence also: versus orationesque ejus, to quote, cite, Treb. Gall. 11 fin. —

In philos. lang., = concludo, to annex or subjoin a logical conclusion:

si enim est verum, quod ita conectitur: si quis, etc.... illud quoque verum est, etc.,

Cic. Fat. 6, 12; 7, 14:

omne, quod ipsum ex se conexum sit (e. g. si lucet, lucet) verum esse, etc.,

id. Ac. 2, 30, 98.—Hence, cō-nexus, a, um, P. a., = conjunctus, connected, joined, cohering together with something (very rare):

sive aliud quid vis potius conexius (quam animus) ei (sc. corpori) fingere,

Lucr. 3, 555:

Silanum per adfinitatem conexum Germanico,

Tac. A. 2, 43;

so also without affinitas, of relationship: Caesari,

id. ib. 2, 50;

4, 66: insequitur magno jam tunc conexus amore Patroclus,

Stat. Achill. 1, 174.—

In time, immediately following:

conexi his funeribus dies,

Cic. Pis. 5, 11.—Hence, subst.: cōnexum ( conn-), i, a necessary consequence, inevitable inference:

ipsa ratio conexi, cum concesseris superius, cogit inferius concedere,

Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 96:

primumque quod est in conexo... necessarium est,

id. Fat. 7, 14; cf. id. ib. 8, 15: quod Graeci sunêmmenon axiôma dicunt, alii nostrorum conjunctum, alii conexum dixerunt, Gell. 16, 8, 9; cf. the context.—And adv.: cōnexē ( conn-), in connection, connectedly:

dicere aliquid,

Mart. Cap. 4, § 387.