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admissum

  • 1 admissum

    admissum, i, n. [id.], a wrong done, a trespass, fault, crime:

    judicia, quae etiam nullo admisso consequi possent,

    Cic. Part. Or. 35:

    tale admissum,

    Liv. 25, 23:

    de admissis Poppeae,

    Tac. A. 11, 4; cf. admitto, II. C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admissum

  • 2 admissum

    crime, offense

    Latin-English dictionary > admissum

  • 3 admitto

    ad-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (admĭsse sync. for admisisse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4: admittier arch. for admitti, as Verg. A. 9, 231), orig. to send to; hence with the access. idea of leave, permission (cf.: aditus, accessus), to suffer to come or go to a place, to admit. —Constr. with in and acc. ( in and abl. is rare and doubtful), ad, or dat. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ad eam non admissa sum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41;

    so Eun. 2, 2, 50: quam multis custodibus opus erit, si te semel ad meas capsas admisero,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16:

    in cubiculum,

    id. Phil. 8, 10:

    lucem in thalamos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 807:

    domum ad se filium,

    Nep. Tim. 1:

    plebem ad campestres exercitationes,

    Suet. Ner. 10:

    aliquem per fenestram,

    Petr. Sat. 79; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 605:

    admissis intra moenia hostibus,

    Flor. 1, 1.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of those who admitted one on account of some business; and under the emperors, for the purpose of salutation, to allow one admittance or access, to grant an audience (the t. t. for this; v. admissio, admissionalis;

    opp. excludere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4, 10; Plin. Pan. 48; cf.

    Schwarz ad h. 1. 47, 3): nec quemquam admisit,

    admitted no one to his presence, Cic. Att. 13, 52:

    domus clari hominis, in quam admittenda hominum cujusque modi multitudo,

    id. Off. 1, 39: Casino salutatum veniebant;

    admissus est nemo,

    id. Phil. 2, 41, 105; Nep. Con. 3; id. Dat. 3; Suet. Aug. 79:

    spectatum admissi,

    Hor. A. P. 5:

    admittier orant,

    Verg. A. 9, 231:

    turpius eicitur quam non admittitur hospes,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 13:

    vetuit ad eum quemquam admitti,

    Nep. Eum. 12; Curt. 4, 1, 25:

    promiscuis salutationibus admittebat et plebem,

    Suet. Aug. 52.—Metaph.:

    ante fores stantem dubitas admittere Famam,

    Mart. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Of a harlot:

    ne quemquam interea alium admittat prorsus quam me ad se virum,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 83; Prop. 3, 20, 7.—Also of the breeding of animals, to put the male to the female (cf.:

    admissarius, admissura, admissus),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 22; 3, 10, 3; Plin. 8, 43, 68 al.; cf. id. 10, 63, 83; Just. 1, 10; Col. 6, 37; 7, 2.—Also used of the female of animals, Varr. R. R. 2, 7, and Non. 69, 85.—
    3.
    Admittere aliquem ad consilium, to admit one to counsel or consultation:

    nec ad consilium casus admittitur,

    Cic. Marc. 2, 7:

    horum in numerum nemo admittebatur nisi qui, etc.,

    Nep. Lys. 1 Halm.—Hence:

    admittere aliquem ad honores, ad officium,

    to admit him to, to confer on, Nep. Eum. 1; Suet. Caes. 41; Prop. 2, 34, 16; Sen. Herc. Oet. 335.—
    4.
    Of a horse, to let go or run, to give loose reins to (cf.: remittere, immittere, less emphatic than concitare; usu. in the part. perf.):

    admisso equo in mediam aciem irruere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 61:

    equites admissis equis ad suos refugerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 34:

    Considius equo admisso ad eum accurrit,

    came at full speed, id. B. G. 1, 22:

    in Postumium equum infestus admisit,

    Liv. 2, 19; so Ov. H. 1, 36; id. M. 6, 237.—Hence of the hair, to let it flow loosely:

    admissae jubae,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 50 al. [p. 41]
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of words, entreaties, etc., to permit a thing to come, to give access or grant admittance, to receive:

    pacis mentionem admittere auribus,

    Liv. 34, 49;

    so 30, 3: nihil quod salutare esset, ad aurĭs admittebant,

    id. 25, 21:

    quo facilius aures judicum, quae post dicturi erimus, admittant,

    Quint. 4, 3, 10.—Hence also absol.:

    admittere precationem,

    to hear, to grant, Liv. 31, 5 Gron.; Sil. 4, 698: tunc admitte jocos, give admittance to jesting, i. e. allow it, Mart. 4, 8.—So also:

    aliquid ad animum,

    Liv. 7, 9:

    cogitationem,

    Lact. 6, 13, 8.—
    B.
    Of an act, event, etc., to let it be done, to allow, permit (“fieri pati,” Don. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 23).—With acc. of thing:

    sed tu quod cavere possis stultum admittere est, Ter. l. c.: quod semel admissum coërceri non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 4:

    non admittere litem,

    id. Clu. 116:

    aspicere ecquid jam mare admitteret,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 17:

    non admittere illicita,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 20.—With subj. clause:

    hosti non admissuro, quo minus aggrederetur,

    Tac. H. 2, 40.—With acc. and inf.:

    non admisit quemquam se sequi,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 37; so acc. of person alone:

    non admisit eum,

    ib. 5, 19.—Hence, in the language of soothsayers, t. t. of birds which give a favorable omen, = addīco, to be propitious, to favor:

    inpetritum, inauguratum'st, quovis admittunt aves,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 11:

    ubi aves non admisissent,

    Liv. 1, 36, 6; id. 4, 18 al. (hence: ADMISSIVAE: aves, in Paul. ex Fest. p. 21. Müll.).—
    C.
    Of an unlawful act, design, etc., to grant admittance to one's self; hence, become guiliy of, to perpetrate, to commit (it thus expresses rather the moral liability incurred freely; while committere designates the overt act, punishable by civil law, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 3, 9; freq. and class.), often with a reflexive pron., in me, etc. (acc.):

    me hoc delictum admisisse in me, vehementer dolet,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 48:

    ea in te admisisti quae, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47:

    tu nihil admittes in te formidine poenae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 53:

    admittere in se culpam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 61; Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 40:

    scelera, quae in se admiserit,

    Lucil. 27, 5 Müll.:

    quid umquam Habitus in se admisit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 60, 167:

    quantum in se facinus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9.—And without such reflexive pron.:

    cum multos multa admĭsse acceperim,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 4:

    quid ego tantum sceleris admisi miser?

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 83; so,

    si Milo admisisset aliquid, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 23 fin.:

    dedecus,

    id. Verr. 1, 17:

    commissum facinus et admissum dedecus confitebor,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 7:

    tantum dedecus,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25:

    si quod facinus,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    flagitium,

    Cic. Clu. 128:

    fraudem,

    id. Rab. 126:

    maleficium,

    id. Sext. Rosc. 62:

    scelus,

    Nep. Ep. 6:

    facinus miserabile,

    Sall. J. 53, 7:

    pessimum facinus pejore exemplo,

    Liv. 3, 72, 2:

    tantum dedccoris,

    id. 4, 2; so 2, 37; 3, 59 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > admitto

  • 4 caveō

        caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre    [1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. —In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos. — With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.
    * * *
    cavere, cavi, cautus V
    beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > caveō

  • 5 imprūdentia (inpr-)

        imprūdentia (inpr-) ae, f    [imprudens], want of foresight, inconsiderateness, imprudence, ignorance, inadvertence: imprudentiā admissum facinus, S.: eventūs, L.: inprudentiā cursu decedere, Cs.: cum id imprudentiā accidere potuerit: per imprudentiam errare, by inadvertence: teli emissi, aimlessness.

    Latin-English dictionary > imprūdentia (inpr-)

  • 6 agrestis

    ā̆grestis, e, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Lit., pertaining to land, fields, or the country, country, rural, rustic, wild, agrios:

    Musa,

    Lucr. 5, 1397:

    te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.:

    vestitus,

    Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    falx,

    Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.:

    poma,

    Verg. A. 7, 111:

    cum lactucis agrestibus,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:

    ligna non sunt pomifera, sed agrestia,

    ib. Deut. 20, 20:

    herbas agrestes,

    ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39.— Subst.: ā̆grestis, is ( gen. plur. agrestūm, Ov. M. 14, 635), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peasant, Lucr. 5, 1382:

    non est haec oratio habenda aut cum imperitā multitudine aut in aliquo conventu agrestium,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    collectos armat agrestes,

    Verg. A. 9, 11:

    Fictilia antiquus primum sibi fecit agrestis Pocula,

    Tib. 1, 1, 39:

    facinus admissum a quodam agresti,

    Tac. A. 4, 45:

    inopes agrestes,

    id. H. 2, 13; 4, 50.—
    II.
    Transf., and in mal. part.
    A.
    Rustic, in opp. to the refined citizen ( urbanus, as agrios is opp. to asteios), boorish, clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbarous, of persons and things:

    sunt quidam vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    O rem dignam, in quā non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant,

    id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:

    aborigines, genus hominum agreste,

    Sall. C. 6, 1:

    Ego ille agrestis, saevos, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    quis nostrūm tam animo agresti ac duro fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Arch. 8:

    dominus agrestis et furiosus,

    id. Sen. 14:

    exculto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est,

    id. Att. 13, 45; so Ov. M. 11, 767:

    rustica vox et agrestis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11; 2, 3. —Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the language of the bar, in opp. to more refined and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11.—
    B.
    Wild, brutish:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 9, 96:

    agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of Io),

    Prop. 3, 31, 13.— Comp., v. above.—
    * Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4.—
    * Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agrestis

  • 7 conrigo

    cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    catenas,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    alicui digitum,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

    verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,

    smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:

    vulvas conversas,

    Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:

    malas labentes,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    cursum (navis),

    Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:

    se flexus (fluminum),

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
    B.
    Prov.:

    curva,

    to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:

    gnatum mi,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:

    ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,

    Liv. 30, 30, 7:

    tarditatem cursu,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.

    mendum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:

    delicta,

    Sall. J. 3, 2:

    mores (opp. corrumpere),

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;

    and, mores (with vitia emendare),

    Quint. 12, 7, 2:

    acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,

    Liv. 43, 21, 4:

    quicquid corrigere est nefas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:

    dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,

    id. ib. 10, 670:

    ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,

    Vell. 2, 79, 5:

    ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:

    paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,

    Sall. C. 52, 35:

    tu ut umquam te corrigas?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

    aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,

    id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:

    conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,

    Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):

    cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure:

    lentigines,

    Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    maciem corporis,

    id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:

    cutem in facie,

    id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):

    ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,

    Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:

    nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,

    Lact. 6, 24, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conrigo

  • 8 corrigo

    cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    catenas,

    Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:

    alicui digitum,

    Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:

    verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,

    smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:

    vulvas conversas,

    Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:

    malas labentes,

    Suet. Aug. 99:

    cursum (navis),

    Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:

    se flexus (fluminum),

    Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
    B.
    Prov.:

    curva,

    to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:

    gnatum mi,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:

    ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,

    Liv. 30, 30, 7:

    tarditatem cursu,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.

    mendum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:

    delicta,

    Sall. J. 3, 2:

    mores (opp. corrumpere),

    Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;

    and, mores (with vitia emendare),

    Quint. 12, 7, 2:

    acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,

    Liv. 43, 21, 4:

    quicquid corrigere est nefas,

    Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:

    dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,

    Ov. M. 2, 89:

    moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,

    id. ib. 10, 670:

    ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,

    Vell. 2, 79, 5:

    ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:

    paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,

    Sall. C. 52, 35:

    tu ut umquam te corrigas?

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,

    id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

    aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,

    id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:

    conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,

    Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):

    cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,

    Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,

    Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure:

    lentigines,

    Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    maciem corporis,

    id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:

    cutem in facie,

    id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):

    ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,

    Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:

    nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,

    Lact. 6, 24, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corrigo

  • 9 decerno

    dē-cerno, crēvi, crētum, 3 (the syncop. forms decreram, etc., decrerim, etc., decresse are freq. in Cicero and Liv., also Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 25; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 73; 2, 1, 15, but not in Caes., where is only decreverat, B. G. 4, 17; 5, 5 fin.; 5, 53, 2), v. a. and n.
    I.
    (acc. to cerno, no. II. 3.) To decide, determine any thing disputed or doubtful. For syn. cf.: scisco, jubeo, statuo, constituo, dico, sancio, consilium capio, destino, obstino, definio, determino.
    A.
    Prop., of a judge, magistrate, etc., to pronounce a decision respecting something; to decide, judge, determine, decree; to vote for any thing (very freq. and class.).—Const. with acc., with acc. et inf., a relat. clause, with de, or absol.:

    alias (Verres praetor) revocabat eos, inter quos jam decreverat decretumque mutabat, alias, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46:

    si quod est admissum facinus, si caedes facta, idem (Druides) decernunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 5:

    consules de consilii sententia decreverunt secundum Buthrotios,

    Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, § 11: decernere vindicias secundum servitutem, in favor of slavery, i. e. restore the slave to his master, Liv. 3, 47, 5; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4:

    cum senatus triumphum Africano decerneret,

    id. Fin. 4, 9, 22; cf.

    of a single senator: non decrevi solum, sed etiam ut vos decerneretis laboravi,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28;

    so supplicationem decernere,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 11;

    so also: Crassus tres legatos decernit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 3:

    D. Junius silanus supplicium sumendum decreverat,

    Sall. C. 50, 4:

    quando id bellum senatus decrevisset, quando id bellum populus R. jussisset?

    Liv. 41, 7; 42, 36; id. 5, 36; id. 26, 2:

    id quod senatus me auctore decrevit,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 1, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 2:

    qui ordo decrevit invitus,

    on compulsion, Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    Ligures ambobus consulibus decernuntur,

    id. Liv. 42, 10; cf.:

    provinciam desponsam non decretam habere,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 15 (v. the whole passage in connection):

    provinciae privatis decernuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 4 et saep.:

    ex annuo sumptu, qui mihi decretus esset,

    Cic. Att. 7, 1, 6 et saep.:

    mea virtute atque diligentia perditorum hominum patefactam esse conjurationem decrevistis,

    id. Cat. 4, 3: cum pontifices decressent ita;

    SI, etc.,

    id. Att. 4, 2, 3:

    senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 67: in jure dicundo, ita decrevit, ut, etc., Suet. Galb. 7; cf.

    of individuals: Hortensii et mea et Luculli sententia... tibi decernit, ut regem reducas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— Impers.:

    in parricidas rei publicae decretum esse,

    Sall. Cat. 51, 25.—Esp. of the emperor, to determine the law by deciding a case:

    quodcumque imperator cognoscens decrevit, legem esse constat,

    Dig. 1, 4, 1, § 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the judicial sphere, to decide, determine, judge: qui nequeas nostrorum uter sit Amphitruo decernere, Plaut. fragm. ap. Non. 285, 26:

    rem dubiam decrevit vox opportune emissa,

    Liv. 5, 55; cf.:

    primus clamor atque impetus rem decrevit,

    id. 25, 41; Plin. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    de his Catonis praecepta decernent,

    id. 17, 22, 35, § 190:

    duo talenta pro re nostra ego esse decrevi satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 67; id. Hec. 4, 1, 27:

    quam decrerim me non posse diutius habere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 73:

    in quo omnia mea posita esse decrevi,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3; id. Att. 3, 15, 7:

    illum decrerunt dignum, suos cui liberos committerent,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15:

    in ejus controversiis quid decernas, non a te peto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 59: aliquem decernere hostem, to proclaim one an enemy by a formal decree, id. Phil. 11, 7, 16.— Absol.:

    nequeo satis decernere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 5.
    B.
    Milit., to decide by combat; hence (like cernere and certare), in gen., to fight, combat, contend:

    castra castris conferamus, et Samnis Romanusne imperio Italiam regant, decernamus,

    Liv. 8, 23, 9; id. 1, 23, 9:

    in ipso illo gladiatorio vitae certamine, quod ferro decernitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 78, 317:

    proelium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10:

    pugnam,

    Liv. 28, 14; cf. id. ib. 33: de bello decernere, Auct. B. Hisp. 5 fin. Oud. N. cr.:

    ne armis decernatur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 5; cf.:

    ferro ancipiti decernunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 525:

    and armis, ferro,

    id. ib. 11, 218; 12, 282; 695 (cf. et cernere ferro, id. ib. 709):

    cursibus et crudo caestu,

    id. G. 3, 20:

    cornibus inter se,

    id. ib. 218:

    lapidibus et subselliorum fragminibus,

    Suet. Ner. 26 et saep.:

    contra magnam vim hostium, artificio magis quam viribus, Auct. B. Afr. 14: acie,

    Liv. 2, 14; Nep. Milt. 4, 4:

    proelio cum proditore,

    Just. 13, 8, 4:

    classe decreturi,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4:

    integriore exercitu,

    id. Eum. 9 fin.—Absol.:

    decernendi potestatem Pompeio fecit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 41; cf. Liv. 21, 41.
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    decernite criminibus, mox ferro decreturi,

    Liv. 40, 8 fin. —So of a judicial contest:

    uno judicio de fortunis omnibus decernit,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 29;

    and qui judicio decernent,

    id. 12, 7, 5:

    de salute reipublicae,

    Cic. Att. 8, 5, 2:

    pro mea omni fama fortunisque,

    id. de Or. 2, 49:

    utinam meo solum capite decernerem,

    id. Att. 10, 9; Caes. B. C. 1, 35, 3.
    II.
    With reference to one's own acts, to decide, determine on doing something; to determine, resolve on something (freq. in all periods and styles).—Constr., with inf. and with acc. and inf.:

    si tu fluctus e gurgite tollere decreris, Lucil. ap. Rufin. § 26 (p. 238 ed. Frotsch.): quicquid peperisset decreverunt tollere,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 14:

    Caesar his de causis Rhenum transire decreverat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17 et saep.:

    eos me decretum est persequi mores patris,

    Plaut. Asin. 1, 1, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 65; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 56; cf.:

    certum atque decretum est non dare signum,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    reliquam aetatem a republica procul habendam decrevi,

    Sall. C. 4. With ut and subjunct.:

    hic decernit ut miser sit,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 65.—With accus.:

    quicquam decernere,

    id. ib. —Hence, dē-crētum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to no. I. A.) A decree, decision, ordinance of any political or judicial body (for syn. cf.:

    scitum, edictum, consilium, jus): senatus Caelium ab rep. removendum censuit. Hoc decreto eum consul senatu prohibuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

    si qui eorum (sc. Druidum) decreto non stetit, sacrificiis interdicunt,

    id. B. G. 6, 13, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: vestra responsa atque decreta evertuntur saepe dicendo,

    Cic. Mur. 13 fin.; id. Verr. 2, 2, 48:

    decurionum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25 et saep.:

    Caesaris,

    Vulg. Act. 17, 7.—Esp. leg. t. t., a decision of the emperor as judge, a precedent (cf. rescriptum), Gai. 1, 5; Just. Inst. 2, 15, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., in philos. lang. as a translation of the Gr. dogma, principle, doctrine, precept, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; id. ib. § 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 2 sq. and 95, 9 sq. (quis philoso, phorum) decretis suis paret? Lact. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decerno

  • 10 dico

    1.
    dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1 (dixe for dixisse, Val. Ant. ap. Arn. 5, 1; DICASSIT dixerit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 15; rather = dicaverit), v. a. [orig. the same word with 2. dīco; cf. the meaning of abdĭco and abdīco, of indĭco and indīco, dedĭco, no. II. A. al., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 380].
    I.
    To proclaim, make known. So perh. only in the foll. passage: pugnam, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 30.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Relig. t. t., to dedicate, consecrate, devote any thing to a deity or to a deified person (for syn. cf.: dedico, consecro, inauguro).
    A.
    Prop.: et me dicabo atque animam devotabo hostibus, Att. ap. Non. 98, 12:

    donum tibi (sc. Jovi) dicatum atque promissum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72; cf.:

    ara condita atque dicata,

    Liv. 1, 7 (for which aram condidit dedicavitque, id. 28, 46 fin.); so,

    aram,

    id. 1, 7; 1, 20:

    capitolium, templum Jovis O. M.,

    id. 22, 38 fin.:

    templa,

    Ov. F. 1, 610:

    delubrum ex manubiis,

    Plin. 7, 26, 27, § 97:

    lychnuchum Apollini,

    id. 34, 3, 8, § 14:

    statuas Olympiae,

    id. 34, 4, 9, § 16:

    vehiculum,

    Tac. G. 40:

    carmen Veneri,

    Plin. 37, 10, 66, § 178; cf. Suet. Ner. 10 fin. et saep.:

    cygni Apollini dicati,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73.—
    2.
    With a personal object, to consecrate, to deify (cf. dedico, no. II. A. b.):

    Janus geminus a Numa dicatus,

    Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 34:

    inter numina dicatus Augustus,

    Tac. A. 1, 59.—
    B.
    Transf., beyond the relig. sphere.
    1.
    To give up, set apart, appropriate a thing to any one: recita;

    aurium operam tibi dico,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 72; so,

    operam,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 147; Ter. Ph. 1, 2, 12:

    hunc totum diem tibi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7:

    tuum studium meae laudi,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 4:

    genus (orationis) epidicticum gymnasiis et palaestrae,

    id. Or. 13, 42:

    librum Maecenati,

    Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177; cf.:

    librum laudibus ptisanae,

    id. 18, 7, 15, § 75 al.:

    (Deïopeam) conubio jungam stabili propriamque dicabo,

    Verg. A. 1, 73; cf. the same verse, ib. 4, 126:

    se Crasso,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 11; cf.: se Remis in clientelam, * Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 7:

    se alii civitati,

    to become a free denizen of it, Cic. Balb. 11, 28;

    for which: se in aliam civitatem,

    id. ib. 12 fin. —
    * 2.
    (I. q. dedico, no. II. A.) To consecrate a thing by using it for the first time:

    nova signa novamque aquilam,

    Tac. H. 5, 16.— Hence, dĭcātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), devoted, consecrated, dedicated:

    loca Christo dedicatissima, August. Civ. Dei, 3, 31: CONSTANTINO AETERNO AVGVSTO ARRIVS DIOTIMVS... N. M. Q. (i. e. numini majestatique) EIVS DICATISSIMVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1083.
    2.
    dīco, xi, ctum, 3 ( praes. DEICO, Inscr. Orell. 4848; imp. usu. dic; cf. duc, fac, fer, from duco, etc., DEICVNTO, and perf. DEIXSERINT, P. C. de Therm. ib. 3673; imp. dice, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 298, 29 Müll.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 109; id. Bac. 4, 4, 65; id. Merc. 1, 2, 47 al.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 21; fut. dicem = dicam, Cato ap. Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 6 Müll.—Another form of the future is dicebo, Novius ap. Non. 507 (Com. v. 8 Rib.). — Perf. sync.:

    dixti,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 14; id. Trin. 2, 4, 155; id. Mil. 2, 4, 12 et saep.; Ter. And. 3, 1, 1; 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 100 et saep.; Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 10; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23; id. Caecin. 29, 82; acc. to Quint. 9, 3, 22.— Perf. subj.:

    dixis,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46; Caecil. ap. Gell. 7, 17 fin.:

    dixem = dixissem,

    Plaut. Pseud. 1, 5, 84; inf. dixe = dix isse, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 105, 23; Varr. ib. 451, 16; Arn. init.; Aus. Sept. Sap. de Cleob. 8; inf. praes. pass. dicier, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 32; Vatin. in Cic. Fam. 5, 9 al.), v. a. [root DIC = DEIK in deiknumi; lit., to show; cf. dikê, and Lat. dicis, ju-dex, dicio], to say, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state; to mean, intend (for syn. cf.: for, loquor, verba facio, dicto, dictito, oro, inquam, aio, fabulor, concionor, pronuntio, praedico, recito, declamo, affirmo, assevero, contendo; also, nomino, voco, alloquor, designo, nuncupo; also, decerno, jubeo, statuo, etc.; cf. also, nego.—The person addressed is usually put in dat., v. the foll.: dicere ad aliquem, in eccl. Lat., stands for the Gr. eipein pros tina, Vulg. Luc. 2, 34 al.; cf. infra I. B. 2. g).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Amphitruonis socium nae me esse volui dicere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 228:

    advenisse familiarem dicito,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 197:

    haec uti sunt facta ero dicam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 304; cf. ib. 2, 1, 23:

    signi dic quid est?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 265:

    si dixero mendacium,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 43; cf.

    opp. vera dico,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 238 al.:

    quo facto aut dicto adest opus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 15; cf.:

    dictu opus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 68:

    nihil est dictu facilius,

    id. Phorm. 2, 1, 70:

    turpe dictu,

    id. Ad. 2, 4, 11:

    indignis si male dicitur, bene dictum id esse dico,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 27:

    ille, quem dixi,

    whom I have mentioned, named, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45 et saep.: vel dicam = vel potius, or rather:

    stuporem hominis vel dicam pecudis attendite,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

    mihi placebat Pomponius maxime vel dicam minime displicebat,

    id. Brut. 57, 207; so id. ib. 70, 246; id. Fam. 4, 7, 3 al.—
    b.
    Dicitur, dicebatur, dictum est, impers. with acc. and inf., it is said, related, maintained, etc.; or, they say, affirm, etc.: de hoc (sc. Diodoro) Verri dicitur, habere eum, etc., it is reported to Verres that, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18:

    non sine causa dicitur, ad ea referri omnes nostras cogitationes,

    id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; so,

    dicitur,

    Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Quint. 5, 7, 33; 7, 2, 44; Ov. F. 4, 508:

    Titum multo apud patrem sermone orasse dicebatur, ne, etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 52; so,

    dicebatur,

    id. A. 1, 10:

    in hac habitasse platea dictum'st Chrysidem,

    Ter. And. 4, 5, 1:

    dictum est,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 38, 56; Quint. 6, 1, 27:

    ut pulsis hostibus dici posset, eos, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3. Cf. also: hoc, illud dicitur, with acc. and inf., Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 72; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150; Quint. 4, 2, 91; 11, 3, 177 al. —Esp. in histt. in reference to what has been previously related:

    ut supra dictum est,

    Sall. J. 96, 1:

    sicut ante dictum est,

    Nep. Dion. 9, 5; cf. Curt. 3, 7, 7; 5, 1, 11; 8, 6, 2 et saep.—
    c.
    (See Zumpt, Gram. § 607.) Dicor, diceris, dicitur, with nom. and inf., it is said that I, thou, he, etc.; or, they say that I, thou, etc.:

    ut nos dicamur duo omnium dignissimi esse,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 47: cf. Quint. 4, 4, 6:

    dicar Princeps Aeolium carmen ad Italos Deduxisse modos,

    Hor. Od. 3, 30, 10 al.:

    illi socius esse diceris,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 72: aedes Demaenetus ubi [p. 571] dicitur habitare, id. As. 2, 3, 2:

    qui (Pisistratus) primus Homeri libros confusos antea sic disposuisse dicitur, ut nunc habemus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137 et saep.:

    quot annos nata dicitur?

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89:

    is nunc dicitur venturus peregre,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 66 et saep. In a double construction, with nom. and inf., and acc. and inf. (acc. to no. b. and c.): petisse dicitur major Titius... idque ab eis facile (sc. eum) impetrasse, Auct. B. Afr. 28 fin.; so Suet. Oth. 7.—
    d.
    Dictum ac factum or dictum factum (Gr. hama epos hama ergon), in colloq. lang., no sooner said than done, without delay, Ter. And. 2, 3, 7:

    dictum ac factum reddidi,

    it was "said and done" with me, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 12; 5, 1, 31; cf.:

    dicto citius,

    Verg. A. 1, 142; Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; and:

    dicto prope citius,

    Liv. 23, 47, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn.
    a.
    To assert, affirm a thing as certain (opp. nego):

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.:

    dicebant, ego negabam,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; and:

    quibus creditum non sit negantibus, iisdem credatur dicentibus?

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 35.—
    b.
    For dico with a negative, nego is used, q. v.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 799;

    but: dicere nihil esse pulchrius, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 12, 6; 21, 9, 3 Fabri; so,

    freq. in Liv. when the negation precedes,

    id. 30, 22, 5; 23, 10, 13 al.; cf. Krebs, Antibar. p. 355.—
    2.
    dico is often inserted parenthetically, to give emphasis to an apposition:

    utinam C. Caesari, patri, dico adulescenti contigisset, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; id. Planc. 12, 30; Quint. 9, 2, 83; cf. Cic. Or. 58, 197; id. Tusc. 4, 16, 36; Sen. Ep. 14, 6; id. Vit. Beat. 15, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 24:

    ille mihi praesidium dederat, cum dico mihi, senatui dico populoque Romano,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 20; Sen. Ep. 83, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 2; 3, 2, 2.—
    3.
    In rhetor. and jurid. lang., to pronounce, deliver, rehearse, speak any thing.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    oratio dicta de scripto,

    Cic. Planc. 30 fin.; cf.:

    sententiam de scripto,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 3:

    controversias,

    Quint. 3, 8, 51; 9, 2, 77:

    prooemium ac narrationem et argumenta,

    id. 2, 20, 10:

    exordia,

    id. 11, 3, 161:

    theses et communes locos,

    id. 2, 1, 9:

    materias,

    id. 2, 4, 41:

    versus,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Quint. 6, 3, 86:

    causam, of the defendant or his attorney,

    to make a defensive speech, to plead in defence, Cic. Rosc. Am. 5; id. Quint. 8; id. Sest. 8; Quint. 5, 11, 39; 7, 4, 3; 8, 2, 24 al.; cf.

    causas (said of the attorney),

    Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; 2, 8, 32 al.:

    jus,

    to pronounce judgment, id. Fl. 3; id. Fam. 13, 14; hence the praetor's formula: DO, DICO, ADDICO; v. do, etc.—
    (β).
    With ad and acc. pers., to plead before a person or tribunal:

    ad unum judicem,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:

    ad quos? ad me, si idoneus videor qui judicem, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 72; Liv. 3, 41.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc. of thing, to speak in reference to, in reply to:

    non audeo ad ista dicere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, 78; id. Rep. 1, 18, 30.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    nec idem loqui, quod dicere,

    Cic. Or. 32:

    est oratoris proprium, apte, distincte, ornate dicere,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 2; so,

    de aliqua re pro aliquo, contra aliquem, etc., innumerable times in Cic. and Quint.: dixi, the t. t. at the end of a speech,

    I have done, Cic. Verr. 1 fin. Ascon. and Zumpt, a. h. 1.;

    thus, dixerunt, the t. t. by which the praeco pronounced the speeches of the parties to be finished,

    Quint. 1, 5, 43; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 6, 4, 7.— Transf. beyond the judicial sphere:

    causam nullam or causam haud dico,

    I have no objection, Plaut. Mil. 5, 34; id. Capt. 3, 4, 92; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 42.—
    4.
    To describe, relate, sing, celebrate in writing (mostly poet.):

    tibi dicere laudes,

    Tib. 1, 3, 31; so,

    laudes Phoebi et Dianae,

    Hor. C. S. 76:

    Dianam, Cynthium, Latonam,

    id. C. 1, 21, 1:

    Alciden puerosque Ledae,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 25:

    caelestes, pugilemve equumve,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 19:

    Pelidae stomachum,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 5:

    bella,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 26; Liv. 7, 29:

    carmen,

    Hor. C. 1, 32, 3; id. C. S. 8; Tib. 2, 1, 54:

    modos,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 7:

    silvestrium naturas,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 138 et saep.:

    temporibus Augusti dicendis non defuere decora ingenia,

    Tac. A. 1, 1; id. H. 1, 1:

    vir neque silendus neque dicendus sine cura,

    Vell. 2, 13.—
    b.
    Of prophecies, to predict, foretell:

    bellicosis fata Quiritibus Hac lege dico, ne, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 58:

    sortes per carmina,

    id. A. P. 403:

    quicquid,

    id. S. 2, 5, 59:

    hoc (Delphi),

    Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 43 et saep.—
    5.
    To pronounce, articulate a letter, syllable, word: Demosthenem scribit Phalereus, cum Rho dicere nequiret, etc., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; Quint. 1, 4, 8; 1, 7, 21 al.—
    6.
    To call, to name: habitum quendam vitalem corporis esse, harmoniam Graii quam dicunt, Lucr. 3, 106; cf.: Latine dicimus elocutionem, quam Graeci phrasin vocant, Quint. 8, 1, 1:

    Chaoniamque omnem Trojano a Chaone dixit,

    Verg. A. 3, 335:

    hic ames dici pater atque princeps,

    Hor. Od. 1, 2, 50:

    uxor quondam tua dicta,

    Verg. A. 2, 678 et saep. —Prov.:

    dici beatus ante obitum nemo debet,

    Ov. M. 3, 135.—
    7.
    To name, appoint one to an office:

    ut consules roget praetor vel dictatorem dicat,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 2: so,

    dictatorem,

    Liv. 5, 9; 7, 26; 8, 29:

    consulem,

    id. 10, 15; 24, 9; 26, 22 (thrice):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 6, 39:

    aedilem,

    id. 9, 46:

    arbitrum bibendi,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 26 et saep.—
    8.
    To appoint, set apart. fix upon, settle:

    nam mea bona meis cognatis dicam, inter eos partiam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113; cf. Pompon. ap. Non. 280, 19:

    dotis paululum vicino suo,

    Afran. ib. 26:

    pecuniam omnem suam doti,

    Cic. Fl. 35: quoniam inter nos nuptiae sunt dictae, Afran. ap. Non. 280, 24; cf.:

    diem nuptiis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 75:

    diem operi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 57:

    diem juris,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 16:

    diem exercitui ad conveniendum Pharas,

    Liv. 36, 8; cf. id. 42, 28, and v. dies:

    locum consiliis,

    id. 25, 16:

    leges pacis,

    id. 33, 12; cf.:

    leges victis,

    id. 34, 57:

    legem tibi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 18; Ov. M. 6, 137; cf.:

    legem sibi,

    to give sentence upon one's self, id. ib. 13, 72:

    pretium muneri,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 12 et saep.—With inf.: prius data est, quam tibi dari dicta, Pac. ap. Non. 280, 28. — Pass. impers.:

    eodem Numida inermis, ut dictum erat, accedit,

    Sall. J. 113, 6.—
    9.
    To utter, express, esp. in phrases:

    non dici potest, dici vix potest, etc.: non dici potest quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 17, 5:

    dici vix potest quanta sit vis, etc.,

    id. Leg. 2, 15, 38; id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; id. Or. 17, 55; id. Red. ad Quir. 1, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 2, 8; 11, 3, 85.—
    10.
    (Mostly in colloq. lang.) Alicui, like our vulg. to tell one so and so, for to admonish, warn, threaten him:

    dicebam, pater, tibi, ne matri consuleres male,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 88; cf. Nep. Datam. 5; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 1.—Esp. freq.:

    tibi (ego) dico,

    I tell you, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 30; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 76; id. Men. 2, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 2, 62 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 2, 33 Ruhnk.; id. ib. 4, 4, 23; id. Eun. 2, 3, 46; 87; Phaedr. 4, 19, 18; cf.:

    tibi dicimus,

    Ov. H. 20, 153; id. M. 9, 122; so, dixi, I have said it, i. e. you may depend upon it, it shall be done, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 90; 92.—
    11.
    Dicere sacramentum or sacramento, to take an oath, to swear; v. sacramentum.
    II.
    Transf., i. q. intellego, Gr. phêmi, to mean so and so; it may sometimes be rendered in English by namely, to wit:

    nec quemquam vidi, qui magis ea, quae timenda esse negaret, timeret, mortem dico et deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44, 174: M. Sequar ut institui divinum illum virum, quem saepius fortasse laudo quam necesse est. At. Platonem videlicet dicis, id. Leg. 3, 1:

    uxoris dico, non tuam,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 30 et saep.—Hence, dictum, i, n., something said, i. e. a saying, a word.
    A.
    In gen.: haut doctis dictis certantes sed male dictis, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 Vahl.; acc. to Hertz.: nec maledictis); so,

    istaec dicta dicere,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 40:

    docta,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 99; id. Men. 2, 1, 24; Lucr. 5, 113; cf.

    condocta,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 3:

    meum,

    id. As. 2, 4, 1:

    ridiculum,

    id. Capt. 3, 1, 22:

    minimum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9:

    ferocibus dictis rem nobilitare,

    Liv. 23, 47, 4 al.:

    ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,

    Lucr. 5, 1224; cf.

    facete,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 73; id. Poen. 3, 3, 24; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 57; Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104 al.:

    lepide,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 103:

    absurde,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 3:

    vere,

    Nep. Alc. 8, 4:

    ambigue,

    Hor. A. P. 449 et saep.—Pleon.:

    feci ego istaec dicta quae vos dicitis (sc. me fecisse),

    Plaut. Casin. 5, 4, 17.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A saying, maxim, proverb:

    aurea dicta,

    Lucr. 3, 12; cf.

    veridica,

    id. 6, 24: Catonis est dictum. Pedibus compensari pecuniam, Cic. Fl. 29 fin. Hence, the title of a work by Caesar: Dicta collectanea (his Apophthegmata, mentioned in Cic. Fam. 9, 16), Suet. Caes. 56.—Esp. freq.,
    2.
    For facete dictum, a witty saying, bon-mot, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54 fin. (cf. Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 1 fin.); Cic. Phil. 2, 17; Quint. 6, 3, 2; 16; 36; Liv. 7, 33, 3; Hor. A. P. 273 et saep.; cf. also, dicterium.—
    3.
    Poetry, verse (abstr. and concr.): dicti studiosus, Enn. ap. Cic. Brut. 18, 71:

    rerum naturam expandere dictis,

    Lucr. 1, 126; 5, 56:

    Ennius hirsuta cingat sua dicta corona,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—
    4.
    A prediction, prophecy, Lucr. 1, 103; Verg. A. 2, 115; Val. Fl. 2, 326 al.; cf. dictio.—
    5.
    An order, command:

    dicto paruit consul,

    Liv. 9, 41; cf. Verg. A. 3, 189; Ov. M. 8, 815:

    haec dicta dedit,

    Liv. 3, 61; cf. id. 7, 33; 8, 34; 22, 25 al.: dicto audientem esse and dicto audire alicui, v. audio.—
    6.
    A promise, assurance:

    illi dixerant sese dedituros... Cares, tamen, non dicto capti, etc.,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Fur. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dico

  • 11 foedus

    1.
    foedus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. dhūmas, smoke; cf.: fumus, fīmus, feteo], foul, filthy, loathsome, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible (class.; cf.: deformis, turpis).
    I.
    Physically:

    cimices foedissimum animal,

    Plin. 29, 4, 17, § 61:

    herba odoris foedi,

    id. 20, 16, 63, § 171:

    odor,

    Cels. 2, 8; 5, 28, 3:

    facies,

    id. 6, 6, 9:

    sapor,

    Lucr. 2, 401:

    species,

    id. 2, 421:

    nunc eo tibi videtur foedus, quia illam (vestem) non habet,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 32:

    immanissimum et foedissimum monstrum,

    Cic. Pis. 14, 31:

    foeda fit volucris (sc. bubo),

    Ov. M. 5, 549:

    caput impexa foedum porrigine,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 126:

    foeda nigro simulacra fumo,

    id. C. 3, 6, 4:

    foeda cicatrix,

    id. S. 1, 5, 60:

    vulnus,

    Ov. M. 12, 366:

    tergum recentibus vestigiis vulnerum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 7; cf. id. 9, 31, 2:

    victus,

    Hor. A. P. 392:

    loca tetra, inculta, foeda, formidolosa,

    Sall. C. 52, 13:

    tempestates,

    Liv. 25, 7, 7; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    foedissima tempestas,

    Liv. 29, 18, 5:

    incendium,

    id. 24, 47, 15.—With dat.:

    pestilentia foeda homini, foeda pecori,

    destructive, Liv. 3, 32, 2.—In the neutr. absol.:

    foedum relatu,

    Ov. M. 9, 167; cf.

    foediora,

    Liv. 3, 69, 2.—
    II.
    Mentally, disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul, etc.:

    quo (tyranno) neque tetrius, neque foedius, nec diis hominibusque invisius animal ullum cogitari potest,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 26:

    nihil fieri potest miserius, nihil perditius, nihil foedius,

    id. Att. 8, 11, 4:

    luxuria senectuti foedissima,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 123:

    homo,

    Sall. C. 19, 2:

    scriptores carmine foedo Splendida facta linunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 236; cf.:

    foedissima ludibria,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32:

    bellum foedissimum,

    Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3:

    genus interitus,

    id. ib. 15, 20, 2:

    foedus et perniciosus exitus judicii,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    consilium,

    Liv. 26, 38, 4:

    facinus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1158:

    ministeria,

    Verg. A. 7, 619:

    condiciones,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 15:

    fuga ducum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 723:

    exprobratio,

    Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 249:

    inconsequentia rerum foedissima,

    Quint. 8, 6, 50.—In the neutr. with a subject-clause: ludos vero non facere, quid foedius? (shortly before: quid turpius?) Cic. Att. 15, 10:

    versum in oratione fieri multo foedissimum est,

    Quint. 9, 4, 72.— Hence, adv.: foede, foully, cruelly, basely, horribly: foede divexarier, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):

    aram turparunt sanguine foede,

    Lucr. 1, 85:

    foede aliquem distrahere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 14:

    laniare crura brachiaque,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    caesa manus juvenum,

    Verg. A. 10, 498:

    ob admissum foede dictumve superbe,

    Lucr. 5, 1224:

    servire,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 48: perire Sall. J. 31, 2:

    pugnatum est,

    Liv. 6, 1, 11:

    foedius inde pulsus quam, etc.,

    id. 2, 51, 8:

    causa agetur foedissime,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4.
    2.
    foedus, ĕris (for foedus, Ennius wrote fidus, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll. Archaic form of the gen. plur. foedesum, acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 27; v. the letter R), n. [from the root FID; Sanscr. bandh, ligare; v. fido], a league, treaty, compact (cf.: sponsio, pactio).
    I.
    Polit.:

    FOEDERVM, PACIS, BELLI, INDVCIARVM ORATORES FETIALES IVDICESVE SVNTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf. id. Rep. 1, 32:

    esse autem tria genera foederum, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates regesque,

    Liv. 34, 57, 7:

    pacem foedusque facere,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; cf.:

    oratrices pacis et foederis,

    id. Rep. 2, 8:

    Ambiorigem sibi societate et foedere adjungunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 2, 2:

    ne societates, ne foedera nova acciperemus,

    Sall. J. 14, 18:

    societatem foedere confirmare,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 35, 89:

    quibus (foederibus) etiam cum hoste devincitur fides,

    id. Off. 3, 31, 111:

    amicitiam et foedus petere, Sall J. 104, 4: foedus facere cum aliquibus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 30, 91; so,

    foedus facere,

    id. Rep. 3, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 108, 3; Sall. J. 38, 9 al.: ferire, icere, pangere, percutere, v. h. vv.: de foedere decedere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    foedera negligere, violare, rumpere,

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; cf.:

    sociorum nominisque Latini jura negligere ac foedera,

    id. Rep. 3, 29:

    rumpere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10:

    violare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19; Liv. 28, 44, 7:

    rescindere,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3:

    solvere,

    Verg. A. 10, 91:

    turbare,

    id. ib. 12, 633:

    contra foedus facere,

    Cic. Balb. 4, 10; Gell. 10, 1, 10:

    foedus aequum dare,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9 (for which:

    ex aequo venire in amicitiam,

    id. 7, 30, 2); cf.:

    foedere iniquo alligari,

    id. 35, 46, 10:

    ex foedere,

    according to agreement, id. 1, 23, 7; 8, 39, 13. —
    II.
    Transf., beyond the polit. sphere, in gen., a compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain:

    foedus fecerunt cum tribuno plebis palam, ut ab eo provincias acciperent, quas ipsi vellent, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24; cf.:

    foedus frangere,

    id. Pis. 12, 28:

    inter se facere,

    id. Fin. 2, 26, 83:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    id. Cael. 14, 34:

    amicitiae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 6, 1:

    hospitii,

    Just. 7, 3:

    thalami,

    i. e. marriage contract, marriage, Ov. M. 7, 403; so,

    vitae,

    Stat. Th. 2, 112:

    communia studii,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 43.—
    B.
    Poet., of inanim. and abstr. things, a law:

    continuo has leges aeternaque foedera certis Inposuit natura locis,

    Verg. G. 1, 60:

    omnes Foedere naturae certo discrimina servant,

    Lucr. 5, 924; 5, 57; 6, 906:

    foedere certo et premere et laxas dare habenas,

    Verg. A. 1, 62:

    neve potentis naturae pollue foedus,

    Ov. M. 10, 353: caeli foedera, Col. Poët. 10, 219.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > foedus

  • 12 reprimo

    rĕ-prĭmo, pressi, pressum, 3, v. a., to press back, keep back; to check, curb, restrain (class., partic. in the trop. sense; cf.: repello, refuto).
    I.
    Lit.: illa praedicta Veientium, si lacus Albanus redundasset, Romam periturum;

    si repressus esset, Veios,

    Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69:

    amnem,

    Flor. 1, 1, 3:

    fontes,

    Stat. Th. 5, 522:

    alvum,

    Cels. 2, 12; cf.:

    medicamenta reprimentia,

    id. 6, 6, 2; 6, 16, 2 al.:

    vulvas procidentes,

    Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 182:

    sudorem,

    id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

    labra,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 16:

    dextram,

    Verg. A. 12, 939:

    ensem,

    Stat. Th. 11, 309:

    retro pedem cum voce,

    Verg. A. 2, 378.—

    Of personal objects: represso jam Lucterio et remoto,

    forced back, Caes. B. G. 7, 8; cf.:

    aliquem repressum, non oppressum relinquere,

    Cic. Mur. 15, 32.—
    II.
    Trop. (the figure borrowed from the restraining, confining of a stream), to check, curb, restrain, limit, confine, repress:

    difficilem quandam temperantiam postulant in eo, quod semel admissum coërceri reprimique non potest,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    furorem exsultantem reprimere,

    id. Sest. 44, 95:

    intellego hanc rei publicae pestem paulisper reprimi, non in perpetuum comprimi posse,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    memoria, non exstincta, sed repressa vetustate,

    suppressed, id. Cael. 30, 71:

    impetus hostium repressos esse intellegunt ac retardatos,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:

    iis regios spiritus repressit,

    Nep. Dion, 5, 5:

    animi incitationem atque alacritatem non reprimere sed augere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 92 fin.:

    cursum,

    id. ib. 3, 93:

    itinera,

    Cic. Att. 10, 9:

    fugam hostium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14:

    iracundiam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 8; 9:

    nunc reprimam susceptam objurgationem,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 9 (15):

    illius conatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:

    consuetudinem peccandi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 22, §

    53: fletum,

    id. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    gemitum,

    Ov. M. 9, 163 et saep.:

    odium suum a corpore alicujus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    famam,

    id. Phil. 11, 10, 23:

    ferocitatem,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    impetum,

    id. Leg. 3, 12, 27.— Poet., with inf.: ast occasus ubi tempusve audere repressit, the bold undertaking, Enn. ap. Tert. p. 178 Müll. (Ann. v. 292 Vahl.).—

    Of personal objects: quem neque fides, neque jusjurandum... Repressit,

    has restrained, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9:

    me... horum aspectus in ipso cursu orationis repressit,

    Cic. Sest. 69, 144:

    quem L. Murena repressum magnā ex parte, non oppressum reliquit,

    id. Mur. 15, 32: reprimam me, ne aegre quicquam ex me audias, I will control myself, check or restrain myself, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; so,

    me,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 25; Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 44:

    hac repressi castigatione in proelium redeunt,

    Just. 1, 6, 15; cf.

    mid.: vix reprimor, quin te manere jubeam,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 58:

    se ab omni contagione vitiorum,

    Plin. Pan. 83, 2.— Hence, adv.: rĕpressē, with restraint, constrainedly:

    repressius peccare,

    Gell. 12, 11, 5:

    repressius actum est,

    Amm. 29, 2, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reprimo

  • 13 sinus

    1.
    sĭnus, ūs, m.
    I.
    In gen., a bent surface (raised or depressed), a curve, fold, a hollow, etc. (so mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): draco... conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, folds, coils, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; so Ov. M. 15, 689; 15, 721:

    sinu ex togā facto,

    Liv. 21, 18 fin. —Of the bag of a fishing-net:

    quando abiit rete pessum, tum adducit sinum (piscator),

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 15; so Juv. 4, 41;

    and of a hunter's net,

    Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyn. 29;

    also of a spider's web,

    Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.—Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen by the wind:

    velorum plenos subtrahis ipse sinus,

    Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 30;

    and so with or without velum,

    Tib. 1, 3, 38; Verg. A. 3, 455; 5, 831; Ov. A. A. 3, 500; Luc. 6, 472; Sil. 7, 242; Quint. 10, 7, 23; 12, 10, 37 al.—Of hair, a curl, ringlet:

    ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26; id. A. A. 3, 148.— Of the curve of a reaping-hook:

    falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, sinus nominatur,

    Col. 4, 25, 1 sq. —Of bones, a sinus:

    umeri,

    Cels. 8, 1 med.; cf.

    ulceris,

    id. 7, 2 med.:

    suppurationis ferro recisae,

    Col. 6, 11, 1; Veg. 4, 9, 3.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The hanging fold of the upper part of the toga, about the breast, the bosom of a garment; also the bosom of a person; sometimes also the lap (= gremium, the predom. class. signif.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense).
    1.
    Lit.:

    est aliquid in amictu: quod ipsum aliquatenus temporum condicione mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, perquam breves post illos fuerunt,

    Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf.

    decentissimus,

    id. 11, 3, 140 sq.:

    (Caesar moriens) sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82 (for which, of the same:

    togam manu demisit,

    Val. Max. 4, 5, 6); Tib. 1, 6, 18:

    praetextae sinus,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    ne admissum quidem quemquam senatorum nisi solum et praetentato sinu,

    id. Aug. 35:

    ut conchas legerent galeasque et sinus replerent,

    id. Calig. 46:

    cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras Syracusanorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:

    aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt,

    Quint. 7, 1, 30:

    paternos In sinu ferens deos,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 27:

    nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentis,

    Verg. A. 1, 320:

    et fluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu,

    Tib. 1, 6, 14; cf.:

    micat igneus ostro, Undantemque sinum nodis irrugat Iberis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 265:

    ad haec, quae a fortunā sparguntur, sinum expandit,

    eagerly embraces, grasps, Sen. Ep. 74, 6:

    aliquid velut magnum bonum intra sinum continere,

    id. Vit. Beat. 23, 3; cf.:

    sinum subducere alicui rei,

    to reject, id. Thyest. 430.—Prov.:

    sinu laxo (i. e. soluto) ferre aliquid,

    i. e. to be careless about a thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172. —
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga (cf. supra, the passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena; poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    semper amatorum ponderat illa sinus,

    Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 12:

    quo pretium condat, non habet ille sinum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18:

    aere sinus plenos urbe reportare, Col. poët. 10, 310: plurium sinum ac domum inplere,

    Sen. Ben. 6, 43, 1:

    qui etiam condemnationes in sinum vertisse dicuntur... praedam omnem in sinum contulit,

    into his purse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin.:

    avaritiae,

    Juv. 1, 88.—Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodaliciis rapinarum provincialium sinus, the pocketer, i. e. the receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin.; 4, 14.—
    (β).
    Poet., a garment, in gen.:

    Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,

    Tib. 1, 9, 72; 1, 6, 18:

    auratus,

    Ov. F. 2, 310:

    purpureus,

    id. ib. 5, 28:

    regalis,

    id. H. 13, 36; 5, 71; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133.—
    (γ).
    The bosom of a person:

    manum in sinum alicui Inserere,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2:

    gelu rigentem colubram sinu fovit,

    Phaedr. 4, 17, 3:

    opposuit sinum Antonius stricto ferro,

    Tac. H. 3, 10:

    scortum in sinu consulis recubans,

    Liv. 39, 43:

    tangitur, et tacto concipit illa sinu, i. e. utero,

    Ov. F. 5, 256:

    usque metu micuere sinus, dum, etc.,

    id. H. 1, 45:

    horum in sinum omnia congerebant,

    Plin. Pan. 45.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    The bosom, as in most other languages, for love, protection, asylum, etc. (usu. in the phrases in sinu esse, habere, etc.;

    syn. gremium): hic non amandus? hiccine non gestandus in sinu est?

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75:

    iste vero sit in sinu semper et complexu meo,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.:

    postremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de ejus delectu, immo vero de complexu ejus ac sinu,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    suo sinu complexuque aliquem recipere,

    id. Phil. 13, 4, 9; so (with complexus) id. ib. 2, 25, 61:

    (Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu est,

    is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:

    Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo,

    from your intimacy, id. ad Brut. 1, 7, 2:

    praesertim si in amici sinu defieas,

    on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 5:

    in hujus sinu indulgentiāque educatus,

    Tac. Agr. 4; so id. Or. 28; cf.: etsi commotus ingenio, simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat, i. e. under the care or tuition, id. A. 6, 45 fin.:

    confugit in sinum tuum concussa respublica,

    i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3; id. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

    optatum negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse dicebat,

    committed to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2:

    respublica in Vespasiani sinum cessisset,

    Tac. H. 3, 69; 3, 19; Dig. 22, 3, 27:

    sinum praebere tam alte cadenti,

    protection, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 6.—
    b.
    The interior, the inmost part of a thing:

    alii intra moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes,

    in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sall. C. 52, 35:

    in urbe ac sinu cavendum hostem,

    Tac. H. 3, 38; Sil. 4, 34; 6, 652; Claud. Eutr. 2, 575:

    ut (hostis) fronte simul et sinu exciperetur,

    in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40:

    in intimo sinu pacis,

    i. e. in the midst of a profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.—
    c.
    In sinu alicujus, in the power or possession of (postAug. and rare):

    opes Cremonensium in sinu praefectorum fore,

    Tac. H. 3, 19:

    omnem fortunam in sinu meo habui,

    Dig. 22, 3, 27.—
    d.
    A hiding-place, place of concealment: ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinunt, qs. in their bosoms (or, as we say, in their sleeve), i. e. in secret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51;

    so of secret joy,

    Tib. 4, 13, 8:

    in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,

    Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30; Sen. Ep. 105, 3; cf.

    also: plaudere in sinum,

    Tert. Pudic. 6: suum potius cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13:

    abditis pecuniis per occultos aut ambitiosos sinus,

    i. e. in hidingplaces offered by obscurity or by high rank, id. H. 2, 92.—
    e.
    Sinus Abrahae, the place of the spirits of the just (eccl. Lat.):

    sinum Abrahae, regionem non caelestem, sublimiorem tamen Inferis,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. —
    B.
    A bay, bight, gulf:

    ut primum ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; cf.:

    portus infusi in sinus oppidi,

    id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; 1, 3, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; * Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Sall. J. 78, 2; Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (Jahn, nivibus); Suet. Aug. 98; id. Tib. 16; Verg. A. 1, 243; 6, 132; Hor. C. 1, 33, 16; id. Epod. 10, 19.—
    2.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The land lying on a gulf, a point of land that helps to form it (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    segetibus in sinu Aenianum vastatis,

    Liv. 28, 5 Drak.:

    jam in sinum Maliacum venerat (with an army),

    id. 37, 6; Tac. A. 14, 9; id. H. 3, 66; id. Agr. 23; Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 23; Just. [p. 1710] 2, 4, 26; 24, 4, 3.—
    (β).
    A curve or fold in land, a basin, hollow, valley:

    Arpini terra campestri agro in ingentem sinum consedit,

    Liv. 30, 2, 12:

    subito dehiscit terra, et immenso sinu laxata patuit,

    Sen. Oedip. 582; id. Herc. Fur. 679; Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115:

    jugum montis velut sinu quodam flexuque curvatum,

    Curt. 3, 4, 6:

    montium,

    id. 3, 9, 12.
    2.
    sīnus, i, m., v. sinum.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sinus

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