-
41 barbarismo
m.1 foreign word (extranjerismo).2 substandard usage.3 barbarism, nonstandard usage of the language, undesirable language construction.4 loan word, borrowed word, borrowing, barbarism.* * *1 barbarism* * *SM1) (Ling) barbarism2) = barbarie* * ** * *= barbarism, barbarity, barbaric act.Ex. The article is entitled ' Barbarism is the absence of standards: applying standards to untangle the electronic jumble'.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex. Twelve Nepalese hostages are killed by Islamic militants in Iraq in what Nepal calls a ' barbarian act'.* * ** * *= barbarism, barbarity, barbaric act.Ex: The article is entitled ' Barbarism is the absence of standards: applying standards to untangle the electronic jumble'.
Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex: Twelve Nepalese hostages are killed by Islamic militants in Iraq in what Nepal calls a ' barbarian act'.* * *1 (extranjerismo) loan word, borrowing2 (solecismo) barbarism* * *
barbarismo sustantivo masculino ( extranjerismo) loan word, borrowing;
( solecismo) barbarism
* * *barbarismo nm1. [extranjerismo] = foreign word that has not yet been fully accepted as part of the language2. [incorrección] substandard usage, barbarism* * *m1 GRAM ( extranjerismo) loan word2 ( incorrección) barbarism -
42 norma
f.1 standard.este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standardsla norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains toward the end of the afternoonpor norma (general) as a ruletener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do something2 Norma.3 piece of legislation.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: normar.* * *1 norm, rule\norma de conducta rule of conduct* * *noun f.1) rule2) norm* * *SF1) (=regla) (tb Educ) rule; [oficial] regulationlos centros educativos tienen autonomía para elaborar sus propias normas — schools and colleges have the power to make their own rules
el comercio internacional está sujeto a ciertas normas — international trade is subject to certain regulations
•
como o por norma general — as a general rule, as a rule of thumb•
tener por norma hacer algo — to make it a rule to do sthnorma de comprobación — (Fís) control
normas de conducta — [sociales] rules of behaviour; [de periódico, empresa] policy sing
2) (=situación, costumbre) normes norma ofrecer una copa de bienvenida — it is standard practice o it is the norm to offer a complimentary drink
como es norma en estos casos — as is standard practice o as is the norm in these cases
3)la norma — (Ling) the standard form
4) (Arquit, Téc) square* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex. Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.Ex. In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex. An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex. Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex. A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex. The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.----* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *a) ( regla) rule, regulationdictar normas — to lay down rules o regulations
tengo por norma... — I make it a rule...
es norma que or la norma es que acudan los directivos — it is standard practice for the directors to attend
* * *= convention, guide, norm, pattern, prescription, rule, standard, yardstick.Ex: Articulated subject indexes are based on title-like phrases that have some conventions concerning citation order.
Ex: In so doing the indexes act as an organized guide to large sections of the literature of a subject area.Ex: An appreciation of alternative approaches is particularly important in this field where trends towards standardisation are the norm.Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.Ex: Granted, standard is an ambiguous term, because it can mean either quality or simply prescription.Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.Ex: A standard is a document available to the public and aimed at the promotion of optimum community benefits and approved by a body recognized on the national, regional or international level.Ex: The legitimate yardstick against which to evaluate 'Beatlemusik' is not, pace Paul Johnson, Beethoven's last quartets, but other contemporary popular music.* acatar las normas = toe + the line.* atenerse a una norma = conform to + standard.* ausencia de normas = anomie.* como norma = as a rule, as a matter of policy.* como norma general = as a rule of thumb, as a general rule, as a general rule of thumb, as a rough guide.* convertirse en la norma = become + the norm.* cumplir las normas = abide by + rules and regulations.* dar como norma = rule.* dar una norma = give + prescription.* de fijación de normas = standard(s) setting.* desacatar las normas establecidas = flout + convention.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* establecer norma = legislate.* establecer normas = make + provision, establish + standards.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* establecer una norma = lay down + standard, set down + rule.* establecer un norma = give + prescription.* fuera de las normas comúnmente aceptadas = beyond the pale.* hacer cumplir una norma = enforce + standard.* hacer cumplir unas normas = enforce + policy.* hoja de normas = rule sheet.* imponer una norma = place + prescription.* incumplimiento de normas = rule breaking.* incumplir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + regulation, break + rules.* infracción de las normas = breach of regulations, infringement of the rules, breach of the rules.* infracción de normas = rule breaking.* infringir una norma = infringe + standard, violate + rule, violate + rule, violate + regulation, break + rules.* no cumplir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* norma absoluta = ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma absouta = hard and fast rule.* norma básica = ground rule.* Norma Británica 1749: Recomendaciones para la ordenación alfabética y el ord = BS (British Standard) 1749: Recommendations for alphabetical arrangement and the filing order of numerals and symbols.* Norma Británica número + Número = BS + Número.* norma de comportamiento social = social pattern.* norma de entrada de datos = input standard.* norma de la industria = industry standard.* norma de trabajo = working rule.* norma de vestir = dress code.* norma fija = firm rule.* norma general = rule of thumb.* Norma General Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD-G) = General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)).* norma inflexible = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* Norma Internacional para la Descripción de Archivos (ISAD) = International Standard Archival Description (ISAD).* Norma Internacional para los Lenguajes de Instrucción = International Standard for Command Languages.* norma legal = statutory provision.* Norma + Número = ISO + Número.* norma ortográfica = spelling convention.* norma personal = personal norm.* norma que se puede aplicar a rajatabla = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* norma rígida = hard and fast rule, ironclad rule, steadfast rule.* normas = policy, code of practice, regulation.* normas comunes = standard practices.* normas de préstamos vencidos = overdue policy.* normas de procedimiento = rules of procedure.* normas de uso = user policy.* normas habituales = standard practices.* normas internas = in-house guidelines.* norma social = social norm, societal norm.* normas para la elaboración de resúmenes = abstracting policy.* norma técnica = technical standard.* no seguir una norma = fall (far) short of + norm.* ofrecer una norma = offer + prescription.* por norma = as a rule.* que se atiene a una norma = compliant (with).* que sigue una norma = compliant (with).* ser la norma = be the norm, be the rule, become + the norm.* * *1 (regla) rule, regulationnormas de conducta rules of conductnormas sociales social normsobservar las normas de seguridad to observe the safety regulationslas normas vigentes the regulations currently in forcedictar normas to lay down rules o regulationstengo por norma no beber al mediodía I make it a rule not to drink at lunchtime2(manera común de hacer algo): es norma que or la norma es que acudan a este tipo de reunión los directivos de la empresa it is standard practice for the directors of the company to attend this kind of meetingCompuesto:linguistic norm* * *
norma sustantivo femenino
normas de seguridad safety regulations;
tengo por norma … I make it a rule …b) ( manera común de hacer algo):
norma sustantivo femenino norm, rule: tiene que ajustarse a la norma europea, it has to meet the European standard
' norma' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aplicarse
- caprichosa
- caprichoso
- criterio
- desordenada
- desordenado
- imposición
- normalizar
- normalización
- principio
- regla
- reglamentaria
- reglamentario
- relajar
- romper
- saltarse
- validez
- canon
- cumplimiento
- disposición
- elemental
- excepción
- implantar
- inadecuado
- obedecer
- regular
- respetar
English:
law
- norm
- operative
- policy
- regulation
- rule
- set aside
- set down
- standard
- vary
- yardstick
- departure
- deviant
* * *norma nf1. [patrón, modelo] standard;[regla] rule;este producto no cumple la norma europea this product does not meet European standards;normas de conducta [principios] standards (of behaviour);[pautas] patterns of behaviour;la norma es que llueva al final de la tarde it usually o normally rains towards the end of the afternoon;es la norma hacerlo así it's usual to do it this way;por norma (general) as a rule;tener por norma hacer algo to make it a rule to do sth2. Ling norm* * *f1 standard2 ( regla) rule, regulation* * *norma nf1) : rule, regulation2) : norm, standard* * *norma n ruletener por norma hacer algo to always do something / to never do something -
43 conform
kən'fo:m1) (to behave, dress etc in the way that most other people do.) cumplir con, ajustarse a, someterse a2) ((with to) to act according to; to be in agreement with: Your clothes must conform to the school regulations.) adaptarse a•tr[kən'fɔːm]1 (comply with rules, standards, regulations) ajustarse (to/with, a), someterse (to/with, a), cumplir (to/with, con)■ all models conform to official safety standards todos los modelos cumplen con las normas de seguridad oficiales2 (agree, be consistent with) avenirse (to, a), conformarse (to/with, con), concordar ( with, con)■ that proposal would not conform with most people's wishes esa propuesta no se avendría a los deseos de la mayoría de la gente3 (fit in, behave like other people) ser conformistaconform [kən'fɔrm] vi1) accord, comply: ajustarse, adaptarse, conformarseit conforms with our standards: se ajusta a nuestras normas2) correspond: corresponder, encajarto conform to the truth: corresponder a la verdadn.• conforme s.m.v.• conformar v.kən'fɔːrm, kən'fɔːma) ( be in accordance)to conform TO o WITH something — ajustarse a or cumplir con algo
b) ( act in a conformist way) ser* conformistato conform TO something: he usually conforms to their wishes — por lo general se aviene a sus deseos
[kǝn'fɔːm]VI (=comply) (to laws) someterse (to a); (to standards) ajustarse (to a); [people] (socially) adaptarse, amoldarse* * *[kən'fɔːrm, kən'fɔːm]a) ( be in accordance)to conform TO o WITH something — ajustarse a or cumplir con algo
b) ( act in a conformist way) ser* conformistato conform TO something: he usually conforms to their wishes — por lo general se aviene a sus deseos
-
44 barbarie
f.1 cruelty, savagery (crueldad) (cualidad).2 barbarism (incultura).3 brutal act, atrocity, barbarity, savage act.* * *1 (rusticidad) ignorance2 (crueldad - cualidad) cruelty, savagery, brutality; (- acto) atrocity, act of cruelty* * *SF1) (=atraso) barbarism2) (=crueldad) barbarity, cruelty* * *femenino (de tribu, pueblo) barbarism, savagery; ( brutalidad) barbarity* * *= barbarism, inhumanity, barbarity.Ex. The article is entitled ' Barbarism is the absence of standards: applying standards to untangle the electronic jumble'.Ex. Humanism is seen as the last best way to combat inhumanity & injustice.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.* * *femenino (de tribu, pueblo) barbarism, savagery; ( brutalidad) barbarity* * *= barbarism, inhumanity, barbarity.Ex: The article is entitled ' Barbarism is the absence of standards: applying standards to untangle the electronic jumble'.
Ex: Humanism is seen as the last best way to combat inhumanity & injustice.Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.* * *1 (de una tribu, un pueblo) barbarism, savageryviven aún en la barbarie they still live in a state of barbarism2 (brutalidad) barbarityla barbarie de este ataque the barbarity of this attack* * *
barbarie sustantivo femenino (de tribu, pueblo) barbarism, savagery;
( brutalidad) barbarity
barbarie sustantivo femenino savagery, cruelty
' barbarie' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
degradar
* * *barbarie nf1. [crueldad] [cualidad] cruelty, savagery;[acción] atrocity2. [incultura] barbarism* * *f barbarism* * *barbarie nf: barbarism, savagery -
45 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
46 FLSA
док.
* * *
abbrev.: FLSA Fair Labor Standards Act Закон о честных трудовых стандартах (также называется Законом о зарплате и часах работы): федеральный закон США, принятый в 1938 г. для регулирования минимальной оплаты труда и максимальной продолжительности рабочего дня, вопросов компенсации за сверхурочные и занятости малолетних детей; указывает работодателей, которые освобождены от действия закона; = Wage and Hour Law.* * *. Fair Labor Standards Act . Small Business Taxes & Management . -
47 CSA
1) Общая лексика: capacity supply agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Communications Streaming Architecture, carrier servicing area3) Авиация: код-шеринговое соглашение (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), code sharing agreement (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), код-шеринг4) Морской термин: Canada Shipping Act, Канадский Закон о судоходстве5) Медицина: Central Sleep Apnea6) Американизм: Commuter Student Association, Confederate States Alliance7) Военный термин: Central Security Agency, Central Supplies Agency, Central Supplies Agency of NATO, Chief Scientific Adviser, Chief Scientist, Army, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Chief of Staff, US Army, Combat Support Associates, Communications Agency, Communications Satellite Act, Confederate States Army, Controlled Shooting Area, Corps Storage Area, Corps Support Activity, central supply agency, close support area, combat surveillance agency, combat system architecture, commercial service area, commercial service authorization, computer system analyst, conical scan antenna, contractor support area, cross-service agreement, customer supply assistance, Combat Support Agency (ies)8) Техника: Computing Service Association, Cryogenic Society of America, carry-save adder, chopper-stabilized amplifier, conditional sum adder, core special assembly, core structure accident9) Сельское хозяйство: Community Supported Agricultural, Community Supported Agriculture, Consumer Supported Agriculture10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Stand America11) Математика: Cross Sectional Area12) Британский английский: Child Support Agency13) Юридический термин: Child Sexual Abuse, Community Safety Agency, Controlled Substances Act, Crime Syndicate Of America, Оценка Химической Безопасности (Chemical Safety Assessment( Регламент REACH)), Consulting Services Agreement14) Фармакология: Crystalline Sodium Amoxicillin15) Грубое выражение: Customer Shit Accepter, Cute Sexy Angel16) Телекоммуникации: Call Service Area, Carrier Service Area, Carrier Serving Area17) Сокращение: Canadian Space Agency, Candidate Supplemental Application (in USPS employee application process), Chief Scientific Adviser, defence scientific staff (UK), Chief of Staff, Army, Common Support Aircraft (US Navy), Common Support Aircraft, Computer Sciences of Australia Pty Limited, Computer System Architects Ltd (UK), Corps Supply Area, Customer / Supplier Agreement (USPS, 2008), Communication Signal Analyser, Confederate States of America18) Университет: Cambodian Student Association, Center For Supercomputing Applications, Central Student Accounting, Chinese Student Association, Chinese Students Association19) Электроника: CIM systems architecture20) Вычислительная техника: China Software Alliance, Chip System Architecture, Client Service Agent, Communication Signal Analyzer, common system area, Communication Streaming Architecture (Intel, MCH, DNB)22) Иммунология: Clinical Skills Assessment, chicken serum albumin23) Канадский термин: Canadian Securities Administrators (Канадские комиссии по регулированию рынка ценных бумаг)24) Фирменный знак: Continental Security Agency25) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: Civil, Structural, Architectural( архитектурно-строительные решения)26) СМИ: Cambridge Scientific Abstracts27) Деловая лексика: Common Sense Approach28) Бурение: обсадная колонна спущена до глубины (casing set at), Critical Speed Application29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Канадская ассоциация стандартов (Canadian Standard Association), Civil, Structural, Architectural30) Сетевые технологии: API-интерфейс ведения календаря и планирования, Calendaring and Scheduling API, client/server architecture, архитектура клиент/сервер, контроллер безопасности сети с централизованным управлением, общая системная область защиты31) Полимеры: Canadian Standards Association32) Автоматика: common service area33) Пластмассы: Canadian Standards Associates34) Сахалин Р: Canadian Standard Association, Canadian standard association35) Научный термин: "Coordination and support actions" (Проекты типа "Coordination and support actions" направлены на координацию, согласование, налаживание связей и объединение научных проектов, программ, правил и норм программы FP7)36) Медицинская техника: charge sampling amplifier37) Химическое оружие: Chemical storage area, Chief of Staff of the Army, configuration status accounting38) Авиационная медицина: cross section area39) Макаров: cost of solar array40) Безопасность: Cisco Security Agent41) Расширение файла: InterComm ASCII Sheet File, Ultimate Ride Roller Coaster file, Calendaring and Scheduling API (IBM)42) Карачаганак: Condensate Sales Agreement (Договор купли-продажи газового конденсата, ДКПГК)43) Рыболовство: (Catch-Survey Analysis) модель популяционного анализа на основе синтеза учётных и промысловых индексов44) Электротехника: corrugated seamless aluminum (sheath)45) Должность: Certified Senior Advisor, Chief Software Architect, Community Standard Advisor, Customer Support Advisor, Customer Support Associate, Customized Services Administrator, Customized Services Administrators46) Правительство: Consolidated Statutes Annotated47) NYSE. Casting Society Of America -
48 CsA
1) Общая лексика: capacity supply agreement2) Компьютерная техника: Communications Streaming Architecture, carrier servicing area3) Авиация: код-шеринговое соглашение (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), code sharing agreement (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), код-шеринг4) Морской термин: Canada Shipping Act, Канадский Закон о судоходстве5) Медицина: Central Sleep Apnea6) Американизм: Commuter Student Association, Confederate States Alliance7) Военный термин: Central Security Agency, Central Supplies Agency, Central Supplies Agency of NATO, Chief Scientific Adviser, Chief Scientist, Army, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Chief of Staff, US Army, Combat Support Associates, Communications Agency, Communications Satellite Act, Confederate States Army, Controlled Shooting Area, Corps Storage Area, Corps Support Activity, central supply agency, close support area, combat surveillance agency, combat system architecture, commercial service area, commercial service authorization, computer system analyst, conical scan antenna, contractor support area, cross-service agreement, customer supply assistance, Combat Support Agency (ies)8) Техника: Computing Service Association, Cryogenic Society of America, carry-save adder, chopper-stabilized amplifier, conditional sum adder, core special assembly, core structure accident9) Сельское хозяйство: Community Supported Agricultural, Community Supported Agriculture, Consumer Supported Agriculture10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Stand America11) Математика: Cross Sectional Area12) Британский английский: Child Support Agency13) Юридический термин: Child Sexual Abuse, Community Safety Agency, Controlled Substances Act, Crime Syndicate Of America, Оценка Химической Безопасности (Chemical Safety Assessment( Регламент REACH)), Consulting Services Agreement14) Фармакология: Crystalline Sodium Amoxicillin15) Грубое выражение: Customer Shit Accepter, Cute Sexy Angel16) Телекоммуникации: Call Service Area, Carrier Service Area, Carrier Serving Area17) Сокращение: Canadian Space Agency, Candidate Supplemental Application (in USPS employee application process), Chief Scientific Adviser, defence scientific staff (UK), Chief of Staff, Army, Common Support Aircraft (US Navy), Common Support Aircraft, Computer Sciences of Australia Pty Limited, Computer System Architects Ltd (UK), Corps Supply Area, Customer / Supplier Agreement (USPS, 2008), Communication Signal Analyser, Confederate States of America18) Университет: Cambodian Student Association, Center For Supercomputing Applications, Central Student Accounting, Chinese Student Association, Chinese Students Association19) Электроника: CIM systems architecture20) Вычислительная техника: China Software Alliance, Chip System Architecture, Client Service Agent, Communication Signal Analyzer, common system area, Communication Streaming Architecture (Intel, MCH, DNB)22) Иммунология: Clinical Skills Assessment, chicken serum albumin23) Канадский термин: Canadian Securities Administrators (Канадские комиссии по регулированию рынка ценных бумаг)24) Фирменный знак: Continental Security Agency25) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: Civil, Structural, Architectural( архитектурно-строительные решения)26) СМИ: Cambridge Scientific Abstracts27) Деловая лексика: Common Sense Approach28) Бурение: обсадная колонна спущена до глубины (casing set at), Critical Speed Application29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Канадская ассоциация стандартов (Canadian Standard Association), Civil, Structural, Architectural30) Сетевые технологии: API-интерфейс ведения календаря и планирования, Calendaring and Scheduling API, client/server architecture, архитектура клиент/сервер, контроллер безопасности сети с централизованным управлением, общая системная область защиты31) Полимеры: Canadian Standards Association32) Автоматика: common service area33) Пластмассы: Canadian Standards Associates34) Сахалин Р: Canadian Standard Association, Canadian standard association35) Научный термин: "Coordination and support actions" (Проекты типа "Coordination and support actions" направлены на координацию, согласование, налаживание связей и объединение научных проектов, программ, правил и норм программы FP7)36) Медицинская техника: charge sampling amplifier37) Химическое оружие: Chemical storage area, Chief of Staff of the Army, configuration status accounting38) Авиационная медицина: cross section area39) Макаров: cost of solar array40) Безопасность: Cisco Security Agent41) Расширение файла: InterComm ASCII Sheet File, Ultimate Ride Roller Coaster file, Calendaring and Scheduling API (IBM)42) Карачаганак: Condensate Sales Agreement (Договор купли-продажи газового конденсата, ДКПГК)43) Рыболовство: (Catch-Survey Analysis) модель популяционного анализа на основе синтеза учётных и промысловых индексов44) Электротехника: corrugated seamless aluminum (sheath)45) Должность: Certified Senior Advisor, Chief Software Architect, Community Standard Advisor, Customer Support Advisor, Customer Support Associate, Customized Services Administrator, Customized Services Administrators46) Правительство: Consolidated Statutes Annotated47) NYSE. Casting Society Of America -
49 FLSA
1) Океанография: Federal Labor Standards Act2) Трудовое право: закон о справедливых трудовых стандартах (Fair Labor Standards Act)3) HR. fair labor standards act -
50 NSA
1) Компьютерная техника: nonsequenced acknowledgment2) Медицина: нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (также NSAID (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs)), No Shock Advised3) Военный термин: National Security Act, National Service Act, Naval Support Activity, Nukes Sail Away, new shipborne aircraft, nuclear systems analysis4) Техника: Nuclear Security Act of 2002, national security administration, new surveillance aircraft, nitride self-aligned process, nuclear safety agency, nuclear science abstracts5) Шутливое выражение: Never Say Anything, No Such Agency6) Юридический термин: National Security Agency7) Бухгалтерия: Not Seasonally Adjusted8) Фармакология: антигистаминные препараты, не обладающие седативным действием ((Non-Sedating Antihistamine); http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.1185/030079906X148409)9) Астрономия: Neutron Star Atmosphere10) Ветеринария: National Sheep Association11) Грубое выражение: National Security Advisor12) Металлургия: National Slag Association13) Телекоммуникации: National Security Association, Non-Service Affecting14) Сокращение: National Security Agency (USA), National Security Agency (View the NSA Logo), National Shipping Authority, National Standards Association (USA), National Standards Association, National Student Association, Negotiated Services Agreement (USPS variable rate experiment starts Nov 2002 with Capital One Services, Inc), New Shipborne Aircraft programme (Canada), No Such Address (return to sender), Normalised Site Attenuation, US National Security Agency, non-state actor (негосударственный субъект)15) Университет: Napier Students Association, National Scholars Academy, Nursing Students Association16) Физиология: No significant abnormalities17) Сленг: секс без обязательств, на одну ночь (No Strings Attached)18) Вычислительная техника: POLY National Security Agency Polygraph, National Security Agency (US Government)19) Литература: The National Speakers Association21) Транспорт: National Shipping Authority (US)22) Деловая лексика: National Safety Associates23) Образование: Non Self Accepting24) Сетевые технологии: Агентство национальной безопасности США25) ЕБРР: Nuclear Safety Account, replacing less safe plants by the development of alternative energy sources26) Медицинская техника: number of signal averages27) Безопасность: Negative Security Assurance, Net Security Administration28) НАТО: агентство НАТО по стандартизации, Агенство НАТО по стандартизации (NATO Standardization Agency)29) Общественная организация: National Stroke Association30) СМС: No Such Animal31) Международная торговля: No Strings Attached -
51 asesorar
v.1 to advise.2 to counsel, to advise.La aconsejé I counseled her.* * *1 (dar consejo) to advise, give advice2 COMERCIO to act as a consultant to1 (tomar consejo) to take advice, consult (de, -)* * *verbto advice, counsel* * *1. VT1) (Jur) to advise, give legal advice to, give professional advice to2) (Com) to act as consultant to2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo to advise2.asesorarse v pronasesorarse con or de alguien — to consult somebody
* * *= offer + advice, advise, dispense + advice, counsel, provide + guidance.Ex. This section therefore considers some of the organizations which can offer information and advice.Ex. This article advises readers on choosing spy and crime fiction.Ex. The sound rule that the librarian must not dispense medical or legal advice goes back at least a hundred years, having been clearly prescribed in Samuel S Green's pioneer paper of 1876.Ex. For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.Ex. There are standards which provide guidance on the construction of thesauri.* * *1.verbo transitivo to advise2.asesorarse v pronasesorarse con or de alguien — to consult somebody
* * *= offer + advice, advise, dispense + advice, counsel, provide + guidance.Ex: This section therefore considers some of the organizations which can offer information and advice.
Ex: This article advises readers on choosing spy and crime fiction.Ex: The sound rule that the librarian must not dispense medical or legal advice goes back at least a hundred years, having been clearly prescribed in Samuel S Green's pioneer paper of 1876.Ex: For example, ALA 5A counsels that collections should be entered under the compiler or editor, individual or corporate.Ex: There are standards which provide guidance on the construction of thesauri.* * *asesorar [A1 ]vtto advisese hizo asesorar por un abogado she took legal advice, she consulted a lawyertodo un equipo de expertos asesora a la comisión a whole team of experts advises the commissionasesoro a la compañía en materia de impuestos I act as o I am the company's tax advisor o consultant, I advise the company on tax mattersasesorarse CON or DE algn to consult sbme asesoré con un abogado I consulted a lawyer, I took legal advice* * *
asesorar ( conjugate asesorar) verbo transitivo
to advise
asesorarse verbo pronominal asesorarse con algn to consult sb
asesorar verbo transitivo
1 to advise
2 (dar opinión profesional) to act as consultant to
' asesorar' also found in these entries:
English:
advise
* * *♦ vt[a político] to advise; [a empresario] to act as a consultant to* * *v/t advise* * *asesorar vt: to advise, to counsel -
52 exempt personnel
эк. тр., упр. персонал с ненормированным рабочим днем*Ant:See:
* * *
привилегированный персонал: сотрудники, на которых не распространяется Закон о справедливых трудовых стандартах 1938 г., т. е. нет необходимости платить за сверхурочную работу (менеджеры, коммивояжеры и др.); см. Fair Labor Standards Aсt. -
53 Securities and Exchange Commission
орг.сокр. SEC гос. упр., бирж., амер. Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам (независимое федеральное ведомство, осуществляющее контроль над финансовой отчетностью корпораций и регулирование их деятельности на рынке ценных бумаг; требует предоставления полной финансовой информации в целях защиты интересов инвесторов; в своей деятельности следует решениям профессиональных бухгалтерских и аудиторских организаций, в основном Совета по стандартам финансового учета, Комитета по процедурам бухгалтерского учета и Совета по стандартам аудита; создана в 1934 г.)See:Financial Accounting Standards Board, Auditing Standards Board, Capital Issues Committee, publicly held corporation, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Regulation A, all-holders rule, best price rule, form 10-Q, form 10-K, cooling-off period, registration 1) в), registered security, investment letter, schedule 13G
* * *
abbrev.: SEC Securities and Exchange Commission Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам (США): независимое федеральное регулирующее агентство, созданное в 1934 г. для надзора за выполнением федеральных законов о торговле ценными бумагами; в сферу компетенции входят сделки с ценными бумагами, голосование по доверенности, проверка отчетности компаний, борьба с нарушениями закона; возглавляется пятью комиссионерами, назначаемыми президентом на срок 5 лет; под контролем комиссии находятся все фондовые биржи, инвестиционные компании и советники, брокеры и дилеры и т. д.; в компетенцию комиссии входит реализация законов о ценных бумагах, инвестиционных компаниях, инвестиционных советниках, холдинговых компаний и др.; см. Investment Advisers Act 1940;Investment Company Act 1940;Public Utility Holding Company Act 1940;Trust Indenture Act 1939.* * ** * *американское правительственное агентство, контролирующее деятельность биржевых брокеров и торговцев ценными бумагами abbr SECАнгло-русский экономический словарь > Securities and Exchange Commission
-
54 ISA
1) Общая лексика: ПНО, Industrial Standard Architecture2) Компьютерная техника: Industry Standards Architecture, Informix Server Administrator3) Авиация: международная стандартная атмосфера4) Медицина: intrinsic sympathomimetic activity5) Спорт: Iowa Soccer Association6) Военный термин: Inspector of Small Arms, Institute of Strategic Analysis, Institute of Systems Analysis, Integration Support Activity, Intelligence Support Activity, International Security Agency, International Support Agreement, ignition and separation assembly, inductee special assignment, installation supply accounting, installation support activity, integrated support area, interim stowage assembly, international security affairs, international security assistance, interrupt storage area, interservice support agreement7) Техника: Independent Computing Architecture, International Federation of National Standardization Associations, International Standards Association, imaging sensor autoprocessor, independent safety analysis, independent safety assessment or analysis, integrated safety assessment, internal surface area, intersecting storage accelerators, invalid storage address, Ассоциация контрольно-измерительных систем и автоматизации (Instrumentation Systems and Automation Association), труба квадратного сечения9) Бухгалтерия: Individual Savings Accounts10) Автомобильный термин: idle speed actuator11) Биржевой термин: individual savings account, именной накопительный счёт (individual savings account)13) Телекоммуникации: Innovative Slot Allocation14) Сокращение: Inertial Sensor Assembly, Information Systems Architecture, Institute of Strategic Affairs, Instrument Society of America, Internal Security Act, International Schools Association, International Silk Association, International Society of Appraisers, International Sociological Association, International Standard Atmosphere (pressure), International Standardization Association, International Student Association, International Studies Association, Institute of Space Astrophysics, Intelligent Scheduling Assistant, Iran Sanctions Act (закон США о санкциях в отношении Ирана 1996 года), International Society of Automation15) Университет: International Students Association16) Электроника: Industry Standard Adapter, Input Signal Amplifier, Instrumentation Society of America17) Вычислительная техника: Industry Standard Architecture (IBM; bus), Industry-Standard Architecture, Instruction Set Architecture (CPU), Integrated Systems Architecture (ESPRIT, ANSA), Industry Standard Architecture (PC), Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation society (organization), Interactive Services Association (organization, USA), Международная ассоциация ассоциации18) Нефть: incoming supply assembly, Международная ассоциация по стандартизации (International Standardization Association)19) Связь: Integrated IP/ SDH /ATM20) Транспорт: Intelligent Speed Adaptation21) Патенты: Международный поисковый Орган, МПО22) Нефтегазовая техника Американское общество приборостроителей (Instrument Society of America)23) Образование: Integrity Soul And Attitude24) Сетевые технологии: Intelligent Storage Architecture, International Standard Association, Internet Server Application, Международная ассоциация стандартизации, архитектура промышленного стандарта, промышленная стандартная архитектура, промышленный стандарт шинной архитектуры, стандарт ISA26) Медицинская техника: infrared sidestream analyzer27) Химическое оружие: Installation/Interservice Support Agreement28) Макаров: ion scattering analysis29) Безопасность: Internet Security Administration, Internet Security And Acceleration30) Расширение файла: Instruction-Set Architecture, Industry Standard Architecture (bus, IBM)31) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Американское общество по приборам32) ООН: International Seabed Authority33) Должность: Independent Safety Assessor34) NYSE. Santa Isabel, S. A.36) НАСА: Initial Sun Acquisition37) Международная торговля: Industry Sub-sector Analysis, International Sugar Agreement -
55 isa
1) Общая лексика: ПНО, Industrial Standard Architecture2) Компьютерная техника: Industry Standards Architecture, Informix Server Administrator3) Авиация: международная стандартная атмосфера4) Медицина: intrinsic sympathomimetic activity5) Спорт: Iowa Soccer Association6) Военный термин: Inspector of Small Arms, Institute of Strategic Analysis, Institute of Systems Analysis, Integration Support Activity, Intelligence Support Activity, International Security Agency, International Support Agreement, ignition and separation assembly, inductee special assignment, installation supply accounting, installation support activity, integrated support area, interim stowage assembly, international security affairs, international security assistance, interrupt storage area, interservice support agreement7) Техника: Independent Computing Architecture, International Federation of National Standardization Associations, International Standards Association, imaging sensor autoprocessor, independent safety analysis, independent safety assessment or analysis, integrated safety assessment, internal surface area, intersecting storage accelerators, invalid storage address, Ассоциация контрольно-измерительных систем и автоматизации (Instrumentation Systems and Automation Association), труба квадратного сечения9) Бухгалтерия: Individual Savings Accounts10) Автомобильный термин: idle speed actuator11) Биржевой термин: individual savings account, именной накопительный счёт (individual savings account)13) Телекоммуникации: Innovative Slot Allocation14) Сокращение: Inertial Sensor Assembly, Information Systems Architecture, Institute of Strategic Affairs, Instrument Society of America, Internal Security Act, International Schools Association, International Silk Association, International Society of Appraisers, International Sociological Association, International Standard Atmosphere (pressure), International Standardization Association, International Student Association, International Studies Association, Institute of Space Astrophysics, Intelligent Scheduling Assistant, Iran Sanctions Act (закон США о санкциях в отношении Ирана 1996 года), International Society of Automation15) Университет: International Students Association16) Электроника: Industry Standard Adapter, Input Signal Amplifier, Instrumentation Society of America17) Вычислительная техника: Industry Standard Architecture (IBM; bus), Industry-Standard Architecture, Instruction Set Architecture (CPU), Integrated Systems Architecture (ESPRIT, ANSA), Industry Standard Architecture (PC), Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation society (organization), Interactive Services Association (organization, USA), Международная ассоциация ассоциации18) Нефть: incoming supply assembly, Международная ассоциация по стандартизации (International Standardization Association)19) Связь: Integrated IP/ SDH /ATM20) Транспорт: Intelligent Speed Adaptation21) Патенты: Международный поисковый Орган, МПО22) Нефтегазовая техника Американское общество приборостроителей (Instrument Society of America)23) Образование: Integrity Soul And Attitude24) Сетевые технологии: Intelligent Storage Architecture, International Standard Association, Internet Server Application, Международная ассоциация стандартизации, архитектура промышленного стандарта, промышленная стандартная архитектура, промышленный стандарт шинной архитектуры, стандарт ISA26) Медицинская техника: infrared sidestream analyzer27) Химическое оружие: Installation/Interservice Support Agreement28) Макаров: ion scattering analysis29) Безопасность: Internet Security Administration, Internet Security And Acceleration30) Расширение файла: Instruction-Set Architecture, Industry Standard Architecture (bus, IBM)31) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Американское общество по приборам32) ООН: International Seabed Authority33) Должность: Independent Safety Assessor34) NYSE. Santa Isabel, S. A.36) НАСА: Initial Sun Acquisition37) Международная торговля: Industry Sub-sector Analysis, International Sugar Agreement -
56 закон о справедливых трудовых стандартах
1) American: Fair Labor Standard Law (1938 г.)2) Economy: Fair Labor Standard Act (1938 г.)3) Accounting: Fair Labor Standard Act (1938г.)4) Labor law: FLSA (Fair Labor Standards Act)5) HR. fair labor standards actУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > закон о справедливых трудовых стандартах
-
57 Бюро стандартов
стандарт США на зерно — U.S. Grain Standards Act
-
58 double
1. adjective1) (of twice the (usual) weight, size etc: A double whisky, please.) doble2) (two of a sort together or occurring in pairs: double doors.) doble3) (consisting of two parts or layers: a double thickness of paper; a double meaning.) doble4) (for two people: a double bed.) doble
2. adverb1) (twice: I gave her double the usual quantity.) dos veces2) (in two: The coat had been folded double.) en dos
3. noun1) (a double quantity: Whatever the women earn, the men earn double.) el doble2) (someone who is exactly like another: He is my father's double.) doble
4. verb1) (to (cause to) become twice as large or numerous: He doubled his income in three years; Road accidents have doubled since 1960.) duplicar, doblar2) (to have two jobs or uses: This sofa doubles as a bed.) hacer las veces de, usarse de•- doubles- double agent
- double bass
- double-bedded
- double-check
- double-cross
- double-dealing
5. adjective(cheating: You double-dealing liar!) hipócrita, falso
6. adjectivea double-decker bus.) de dos pisos- double figures
- double-quick
- at the double
- double back
- double up
- see double
double1 n adj adv dobleher telephone number is double four, double two, double one su número de teléfono es cuarenta y cuatro, veintidós, oncedouble2 vb duplicar / doblartr['dʌbəl]1 (gen) doble1 doble1 (amount) doble nombre masculino2 (person - lookalike) viva imagen nombre femenino, vivo retrato; (- substitute) doble nombre masulino o femenino1 (increase twofold) doblar, duplicar2 (fold in half) doblar por la mitad1 (increase twofold) doblarse, duplicarse3 (in bridge) doblar1 (tennis) partido de dobles\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdouble or quits (el) doble o nadaat/on the double enseguidato be bent double estar encorvado,-ato be doubled up with laughter morirse de risa, desternillarse de risato be doubled up with pain retorcerse de dolorto do the double SMALLSPORT/SMALL hacer el dobleteto have double standards tener una doble moralto run a double check on something verificar algo dos vecesto do a double take reaccionar (tardíamente)double act pareja de humoristas, pareja de cómicosdouble agent agente nombre masulino o femenino dobledouble bass contrabajodouble bill programa nombre masculino dobledouble booking doble reservadouble chin papadadouble cream nata para montardouble Dutch (gibberish) chinodouble entendre doble sentidodouble entry entrada dobledouble fault SMALLSPORT/SMALL doble faltadouble glazing doble vidriodouble room habitación nombre femenino dobledouble vision doble visión nombre femenino1) : doblar, duplicar (una cantidad), redoblar (esfuerzos)2) fold: doblar, plegar3)to double one's fist : apretar el puñodouble vi1) : doblarse, duplicarse2)to double over : retorcersedouble adj: doble♦ doubly advdouble n: doble mfadj.• doblado, -a adj.• doble adj.• duplo, -a adj.adv.• doble adv.• dos veces adv.n.• doble s.m.• duplo s.m.v.• doblar v.• duplicar v.• plegar v.• redoblar v.'dʌbəl
I
1)a) ( twice as much) <amount/portion> doblewe get double pay on Sundays — los domingos nos pagan el doble or nos dan paga doble
my number is double three seven double four eight — (esp BrE) mi número es tres tres siete, cuatro cuatro ocho
it's spelled with a double `t' — se escribe con dos tes
double bend — curva f en S (read as: curva en ese)
inflation reached double figures o digits — la inflación alcanzó/rebasó el 10%
d) ( folded) doble2)a) ( dual) dobleb) ( false)
II
a) ( twice as much) <pay/earn/cost> el dobleb) ( two together)to see double — ver* doble
III
1)a) ( hotel room) doble fb) ( of spirits)2) ( lookalike) doble mf3)a) (in bridge, dice, dominoes, darts) doble mb) ( in baseball) doble m, doblete mc) ( Sport) ( double win) doblete m4) ( pace)
IV
1.
a) ( increase twofold) \<\<earnings/profits\>\> doblar, duplicar*; \<\<efforts\>\> redoblarb) ( Games) \<\<stake/call/bid\>\> doblar
2.
vi1) ( increase twofold) \<\<price/amount\>\> duplicarse*, doblarse2) ( have dual role)•Phrasal Verbs:['dʌbl]1. ADJ1) (=twice) doblemy income is double that of my neighbour — gano dos veces más que mi vecino, gano el doble que mi vecino
twins: double the trouble, and double the fun! — mellizos: el doble de problemas ¡y el doble de diversión!
2) (=extra-big) doble3) (=two, dual)it is spelt with a double "m" — se escribe con dos emes
double five two six (5526) — (Telec) cinco, cinco, dos, seis, cincuenta y cinco, veintiséis
figure 1., 4)•
throw a double six to commence play — para empezar el juego tiene que sacar un seis doble al tirar los dados2. ADV1) (=twice as much) [cost, pay] el dobleif you land on a pink square it counts double — si caes en una casilla rosa vale el doble or vale por dos
2) (=in half) por la mitadto be bent double — (with age) estar encorvado
3. N1) (=drink) doble m2) (=double room) habitación f doble3) (Cine) (=stand-in) doble mf4) (=lookalike) doble mf5) (in games) doble mdouble or quits, double or nothing — doble o nada
6) doubles (Tennis, Badminton) dobles mpla game of mixed/ladies' doubles — un partido de dobles mixtos/femininos
7) (Sport) (=double victory)8)at the double * — (=very quickly) a la carrera, corriendo
they ate their food at the double — comieron a la carrera, comieron corriendo
get into bed, at the double! — ¡a la cama corriendo!
9)on the double * — (=immediately) ya mismo
4. VT1) (=increase twofold) [+ money, quantity, profits] doblar, duplicar; [+ price, salary] doblar; [+ efforts] redoblar3) (Theat)he doubles the parts of courtier and hangman — hace dos papeles, el de cortesano y el de verdugo
he's doubling the part of Kennedy for Steve Newman — es el doble de Steve Newman en el papel de Kennedy
4) (in card games) doblarI'll double you! — ¡te doblo la apuesta!
5) (=circumnavigate) [+ headland] doblar5. VI1) (=become twice as great) [quantity] doblarse, duplicarse2) (=have two functions)3) (Theat)4) (=change direction suddenly) girar sobre sí mismo5) (Bridge) doblar6.CPDdouble act N — (=pair of performers) pareja f ; (=performance) dúo m
•
to do a double act — formar un dúodouble agent N — doble agente mf
double bar N — (Mus) barra f doble
double bass N — contrabajo m
double bassoon N — contrafagot m
double bed N — cama f de matrimonio
double bedroom N — habitación f doble
double bend N — (Aut) curva f en S
double bill N — (Cine) programa m doble
double bind N — dilema m sin solución, callejón m sin salida *
double bluff N —
perhaps, he thought, it's a kind of double bluff — quizás, pensó, intenta hacerme creer que está mintiendo pero en realidad dice la verdad
double boiler N — (US) cazos mpl para hervir al baño María
double booking N — (=booking for two) reserva f para dos; (=over-booking) doble reserva f
double chin N — papada f
double cream N — (Brit) crema f doble, nata f (para montar) (Sp), doble crema f (Mex)
double dealer N — traidor(a) m / f
double density disk N — (Comput) disco m de doble densidad
double doors NPL — puerta fsing de dos hojas
double Dutch * N — (Brit) chino * m
double eagle N — doble eagle m
double entry N — partida f doble
double entry book-keeping N — contabilidad f por partida doble
double exposure N — (Phot) doble exposición f
double-faultdouble fault N — (Tennis) falta f doble
double feature N — (Cine) sesión f doble, programa m doble
double figures N —
to be into double figures — rebasar la decena, pasar de diez
double first N — (Univ) título universitario británico con nota de sobresaliente en dos especialidades
double flat N — (Mus) doble bemol m
double garage N — garaje m doble
double glazing N — doble acristalamiento m, doble ventana f
double helix N — (Chem) hélice f doble
double indemnity N — (US) (Insurance) doble indemnización f
double indemnity coverage N — (US) seguro m de doble indemnización
double jeopardy N — (US) (Jur) procesamiento m por segunda vez
double knitting N — lana f de doble hebra
double knot N — nudo m doble
double-lockdouble lock N — cerradura f doble
double meaning N — doble sentido m
double negative N — (Gram) doble negación f (construcción gramatical, incorrecta en inglés, en la que se utilizan dos formas negativas)
double pay N — paga f doble
double pneumonia N — pulmonía f doble
double room N — habitación f doble
double saucepan N — (Brit) cazos mpl para hervir al baño María
double sharp N — (Mus) doble sostenido m
double spacing N —
double standard N —
to have double standards, have a double standard — aplicar una regla para unos y otra para otros
double star N — estrella f binaria
double stopping N — doble cuerda f
double take N —
to do a double take — (=look twice) tener que mirar dos veces
when I told him the news, he did a double take — cuando le di la noticia no daba crédito a sus oídos or no se lo creía
double talk N — lenguaje m con doble sentido
(Mil)double time N — (Ind, Comm) tarifa f doble
double track N — vía f doble
double vision N — doble visión f, diplopía f
double wedding N — boda f doble
double whammy * N — palo m doble *
double white lines NPL — líneas fpl blancas continuas
double windows NPL — ventanas fpl dobles
double yellow lines NPL — (Aut) línea doble amarilla de prohibido aparcar, ≈ línea fsing amarilla continua
* * *['dʌbəl]
I
1)a) ( twice as much) <amount/portion> doblewe get double pay on Sundays — los domingos nos pagan el doble or nos dan paga doble
my number is double three seven double four eight — (esp BrE) mi número es tres tres siete, cuatro cuatro ocho
it's spelled with a double `t' — se escribe con dos tes
double bend — curva f en S (read as: curva en ese)
inflation reached double figures o digits — la inflación alcanzó/rebasó el 10%
d) ( folded) doble2)a) ( dual) dobleb) ( false)
II
a) ( twice as much) <pay/earn/cost> el dobleb) ( two together)to see double — ver* doble
III
1)a) ( hotel room) doble fb) ( of spirits)2) ( lookalike) doble mf3)a) (in bridge, dice, dominoes, darts) doble mb) ( in baseball) doble m, doblete mc) ( Sport) ( double win) doblete m4) ( pace)
IV
1.
a) ( increase twofold) \<\<earnings/profits\>\> doblar, duplicar*; \<\<efforts\>\> redoblarb) ( Games) \<\<stake/call/bid\>\> doblar
2.
vi1) ( increase twofold) \<\<price/amount\>\> duplicarse*, doblarse2) ( have dual role)•Phrasal Verbs: -
59 moral
adj.moral.tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral supportf.1 morals, morality.moral estricta strict morals2 morale.su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our moraleestar bajo de moral to be in poor spiritslevantarle o subirle la moral a alguien to lift somebody's spirits, to cheer somebody up3 mulberry tree, mulberry.4 blackberry bush.m.mulberry tree.* * *► adjetivo1 moral\levantar la moral a alguien to boost somebody's morale, raise somebody's spiritsestar bajo,-a de moral to be in low spiritsestar con la moral por los suelos to be down in the dumpstener más moral que el Alcoyano to be a born optimistobligación moral moral duty————————1 BOTÁNICA mulberry tree* * *1. noun f.1) morale2) morality2. adj.* * *ISM (Bot) mulberry treeII1. ADJ1) (=ético) moraltenemos la obligación moral de ayudarle — we are morally obliged to help him, we have a moral obligation to help him
2) (=espiritual) moral2. SF1) (=ética, moralidad) morality, morals plla moral cristiana — Christian morality, Christian morals
•
faltar a la moral — to behave immorally2) (=estado de ánimo) morale•
levantar la moral a algn — to raise sb's spirits o moralela moral se me cayó por los suelos cuando la vi con otro hombre — my heart sank when I saw her with another man
3) (=valor) moral courageyo no habría tenido moral para hablarles así — I wouldn't have had the moral courage to speak to them like that
* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex. Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.Ex. P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex. When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex. A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex. This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.----* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *Iadjetivo moralIImasculino mulberry (tree)III1) (Fil, Relig)a) ( doctrina) moral doctrineb) ( moralidad) morality, morals (pl)2)a) ( estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a alguien — to raise somebody's morale, lift somebody's spirits
b) (arrojo, determinación) will* * *= moral, moral knowledge, morale, morality, sense of morality.Ex: Clear examples of such support were the abandoned forms SOCIAL AND MORAL CONDITIONS under Negroes and HISTORY AND CONDITION under women.
Ex: P H Hirst defines eight such primary divisions of knowledge: mathematics, physical science, human science, history, moral knowledge, art, religion, philosophy.Ex: When they changed jobs, morale in public services fell immediately.Ex: A number of course leaders in the IT field regarded their lack of treatment of what might be termed morality of information provision as a drawback in their programmes.Ex: This article points to a warped sense of morality in which there is no such concept as 'theft' in some people's lexicon.* adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground.* apoyo moral = moral support.* asesor moral = guidance counsellor, ethicist.* autoridad moral, la = moral high ground, the.* bajar la moral = lower + morale.* carácter moral = moral character.* comportamiento moral = moral behaviour.* conducta moral = moral conduct.* corrupción moral = moral corruption.* deber moral = moral duty.* decadencia moral = moral decay.* degeneración moral = moral decay.* depravación moral = moral depravity.* doble moral = double standard.* hundirse la moral = morale + plummet.* iniquidad moral = moral turpitude.* integridad moral = moral character.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* juicio moral = moral judgement.* lavantar la moral = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* mayoría moral, la = moral majority, the.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* por razones morales = on moral grounds.* principio moral = moral principle.* subir la moral = boost + Posesivo + morale, lift + morale, increase + morale, improve + morale, boost + Posesivo + confidence, bolster + confidence.* valor moral = moral value.* victoria moral = moral victory.* virtud moral = moral virtue.* * *A (ético) moralvalores morales moral valuestienes el deber/la obligación moral de denunciarlo you have a moral duty/obligation to report himla formación moral del individuo the moral education of the individualB (espiritual, psicológico) moraldemostró tener gran fortaleza moral she showed that she possessed great moral strength o fiberno podemos brindarte más que apoyo moral we can only offer you moral supportmulberry tree, mulberry1 (doctrina) moral doctrinela moral cristiana the Christian doctrine2 (moralidad, ética) morality, morals (pl)faltar a la moral to commit an immoral actun lugar de dudosa moral a place of dubious moralityB1 (estado de ánimo) moralelevantarle la moral a algn to raise sb's morale, lift sb's spiritsestar bajo de moral to be feeling lowhan quedado con la moral por los suelos their morale has sunk to an all-time low o has hit rock bottomno pierdas la moral don't let things get you downtener más moral que el Alcoyano ( fam); to be very optimistic, to always look on the bright side2 (arrojo, determinación) willcon una moral de acero with iron-willed determination* * *
moral adjetivo
moral
■ sustantivo femenino
1 (Fil, Relig)
2 ( estado de ánimo) morale;
estar bajo de moral to be feeling low;
tener la moral alta to be in good spirits
■ sustantivo masculino
mulberry (tree)
moral
I adjetivo moral: hay unos principios morales que debemos observar, there are moral principles we should follow
II sustantivo femenino
1 (ética) morals pl: la moral de la época no era muy edificante, the morals of the time were not very uplifting
2 (ánimo) morale, spirits pl: tengo la moral por los suelos, my spirits are very low
' moral' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apreciarse
- bajeza
- conciencia
- corrupción
- daño
- decente
- deuda
- ética
- grandeza
- incapaz
- lesión
- minar
- moraleja
- orden
- relajación
- relajarse
- repugnancia
- respaldo
- sangrar
- satisfacción
- virtud
- alto
- atentado
- bajo
- compromiso
- decadente
- desmoronarse
- echar
- fortaleza
- levantar
- mora
- poder
- principio
- relajar
- relajo
- rígido
- sano
English:
boost
- dubious
- duty
- good
- grit
- loose
- moral
- morale
- ought
- pep talk
- right
- self-righteousness
- slip
- softness
- stiffen
- victory
- code
- goodness
- pep
- self
- standard
- virtue
* * *♦ adj1. [espiritual] moral;tienen el apoyo moral de todos nosotros they have our moral support;presentó una demanda por daños morales she made a claim for psychological damage2. [ético] moral;tengo la obligación moral de ayudarlos I am morally obliged to help them;no tiene autoridad moral para exigir mi dimisión she does not have the moral authority to demand my resignation♦ nf1. [ética] morality;es un ejemplo de la doble moral del presidente it's an example of the president's double standards2. [ánimo] morale;su victoria nos dio mucha moral her win lifted our spirits o improved our morale;estar bajo de moral to be in poor spirits;Esp Fam Humtiene más moral que el Alcoyano she's not one to get downhearted easilymoral2 nm[árbol] black mulberry tree* * *1I adj moralII f1 ( moralidad) morals pl2 ( ánimo) morale;estar bajo de moral be feeling low;levantar la moral cheer up2 m BOT mulberry tree* * *moral adj: moral♦ moralmente advmoral nf1) moralidad: ethics, morality, morals pl2) ánimo: morale, spirits pl* * *moral1 adj moralmoral2 n1. (principios) morality2. (ánimo) morale -
60 fair
чистовий; безсторонній, неупереджений; справедливий, чесний; законний, правомірний- fair commentfair and valuable consideration — достатнє ( або реальне) зустрічне задоволення
- fair competition
- fair cop
- fair copy
- fair dealing
- fair dismissal
- fair employment practice
- fair employment practices law
- fair employment practices
- fair facts of the matter
- fair justice
- fair labor standards
- fair labour standards
- Fair Labor Standard Act
- fair on face
- fair on its face
- fair on the face
- fair practice
- fair practices
- fair prejudice
- Fair Reporting Credit Act
- fair settlement
- fair trade laws
- fair trade practice
- fair trade tribunal
- Fair Trading Act
- fair treatment
- fair trial
- fair use
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