-
1 refertus
refertus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of refercio], stuffed, crammed, filled full, thronged, crowded, replete: urbem opulentam refertamque cepit: refertius erit aerarium. omnibus rebus urbes: cupae taedā, Cs.: loca praedā, L.: cera notis, O.: Xerxes omnibus praemiis donisque fortunae, loaded: domus erat aleatoribus referta, plena ebriorum: theatrum celebritate refertissimum, because of the large attendance: referta Gallia negotiatorum est: urbs optimatium: mare refertum fore praedonum: de huiusmodi nugis referti libri.* * *referta -um, refertior -or -us, refertissimus -a -um ADJstuffed, crammed, filled full to bursting with, replete; crowded; loaded -
2 gravida
grăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [gravis, burdened, loaded; hence in partic.], pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).I.Lit.A.Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.):B.puero gravida,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87:gravida esse ex aliquo viro,
id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32;for which also simply aliquo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19:de semine Jovis,
Ov. M. 3, 260:virgo ex eo compressu,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28:prius gravida facta est,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73:facere gravidam aliquam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29:cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.):gravida pecus,
Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633:muraena,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 43:balaenae,
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—II. (α).Absol.:(β).ad fores auscultato... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4: cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.:cornu lunae,
Val. Fl. 2, 56:ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,
loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so,aristae,
Ov. M. 1, 110:olivae,
id. ib. 7, 281:fetus,
id. ib. 8, 293:(caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen,
full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—With abl.:(γ).gravidae nunc semine terrae,
Ov. F. 4, 633:ubera gravida vitali rore,
Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20:tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager,
Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.):tempestas fulminibus atque procellis,
Lucr. 6, 259:alvus (serpentis) venenis,
Sil. 6, 155:Amathunta metallis,
Ov. M. 10, 531:stipes nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:pharetra sagittis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 3:urbs bellis,
Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.:Italia imperiis,
id. ib. 4, 229:anus arcanis,
Sil. 13, 394:parens sorte,
Val. Fl. 5, 22:populus noxa,
Sil. 13, 542:pectus curis,
Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—With gen.:III.Mellis apes gravidae,
Sil. 2, 120.— -
3 gravidus
grăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [gravis, burdened, loaded; hence in partic.], pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).I.Lit.A.Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.):B.puero gravida,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87:gravida esse ex aliquo viro,
id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32;for which also simply aliquo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19:de semine Jovis,
Ov. M. 3, 260:virgo ex eo compressu,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28:prius gravida facta est,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73:facere gravidam aliquam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29:cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.):gravida pecus,
Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633:muraena,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 43:balaenae,
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—II. (α).Absol.:(β).ad fores auscultato... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4: cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.:cornu lunae,
Val. Fl. 2, 56:ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,
loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so,aristae,
Ov. M. 1, 110:olivae,
id. ib. 7, 281:fetus,
id. ib. 8, 293:(caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen,
full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—With abl.:(γ).gravidae nunc semine terrae,
Ov. F. 4, 633:ubera gravida vitali rore,
Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20:tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager,
Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.):tempestas fulminibus atque procellis,
Lucr. 6, 259:alvus (serpentis) venenis,
Sil. 6, 155:Amathunta metallis,
Ov. M. 10, 531:stipes nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:pharetra sagittis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 3:urbs bellis,
Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.:Italia imperiis,
id. ib. 4, 229:anus arcanis,
Sil. 13, 394:parens sorte,
Val. Fl. 5, 22:populus noxa,
Sil. 13, 542:pectus curis,
Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—With gen.:III.Mellis apes gravidae,
Sil. 2, 120.— -
4 onero
ŏnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [onus].I. A.Lit.:2.navim magnam multis mercibus,
Plaut. Men. prol. 25:naves, ad celeritatem onerandi subductionesque, paulo facit humiliores,
for loading expeditiously, Caes. B. G. 5, 1:jumenta,
Sall. J. 75, 6:naves commeatu, etc.,
id. ib. 86, 1:costas aselli pomis,
Verg. G. 1, 274:tauri cervix oneratur aratro,
is loaded, burdened, Ov. A. A. 1, 19:aures lapillis,
id. ib. 3, 129; cf.:umerum pallio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4:ventrem,
to load, fill, Sall. Or. Rep. Ord. 1:epulis onerari,
to overload, gorge one's self, Ov. P. 1, 10, 31:vino et epulis onerati,
Sall. J. 76, 6:cibus, qui in aegritudine alat neque oneret,
without oppressing the stomach, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 48:vaccas,
to cause them to be covered, Pall. 8, 4.—Transf., in gen., to load, cover ( poet.):B.dapibus mensas onerare,
to cover, Verg. G. 4, 133:manusque ambas jaculis oneravit acutis,
id. A. 10, 868:jaculo palmas oneravit acuto,
i. e. armed, id. ib. 11, 574 (but armavit is the better read.; v. Forbig. ad loc.): membra [p. 1266] sepulcro, id. ib. 10, 558; cf.:ossa aggere terrae,
id. ib. 11, 212:aliquem saxis,
to stone, Phaedr. 3, 2, 4.—Trop., to load, burden, weary; to oppress, overwhelm, overload (with good or evil; cf. Forbig. ad Verg. A. 10, 620), etc.:C.me amoenitate oneravit dies,
has overwhelmed me, Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 7.:laetitiā senem,
id. ib. 4, 2, 47:malignitateomnis mortalis,
id. ib. 3, 1, 5:diem commoditatibus,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 1:aliquem mendaciis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 7; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 61:judicem argumentis,
id. N. D. 3, 3, 8:aethera votis,
Verg. A. 9, 24:verbis lassas onerantibus aures,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 10:aliquem pugnis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 172:maledictis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 123; cf.contumeliis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; for which only absol. Sejanum, Tac. A. 4. 68:aliquem injuriis,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:aliquem malis,
Verg. A. 4, 549:aliquem laudibus,
Liv. 4, 13:spe praemiorum,
id. 35, 11:promissis,
Sall. J. 12, 3:honoribus,
Just. 5, 4, 13.—Transf., to make heavier or more burdensome, to render more oppressive, to heighten, to aggravate (only since the Aug. per.;II. B.esp. freq. in Tac. and the younger Plin.): injuriam alicujus invidiā,
Liv. 38, 56 fin.:pericula alicujus,
Tac. A. 16, 30:curas,
id. H. 2, 52:delectum avaritiā et luxu,
to aggravate, make worse, render more odious, id. ib. 4, 14:onerat te quaesturae tuae famā, quam ex Bithyniā optimam revexisti,
Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 8; 1, 8, 5; id. Pan. 24, 1; 73, 6.— -
5 onustus
I.Lit.:B.asellus onustus auro,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 12 (dub.):naves onustae frumento,
id. Off. 3, 12:currus quinque liberis,
Tac. A. 2, 41:magna vis camelorum onusta frumenti,
id. ib. 15, 12.—Transf.1. (β).With gen.:2.auri,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 10.—Full, satisfied with food (anteclass.):II.quia sum onusta mei ex sententiā,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 7; id. Merc. 4, 4, 6:corpus,
overloaded, Lucr. 3, 113.—Trop., loaded, burdened (ante-class.):omnes exegit foras onustos fustibus,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:corpus,
burdened, weighed down with years, id. Men. 5, 2, 5:onustum pectus porto laetitiā lubentiāque,
id. Stich. 2, 1, 3:fidicina dolis astutiisque,
full of, id. Ep. 3, 2, 39:corpus hesternis vitiis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77.— Sup.:carri onustissimi,
Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. 2, 26, 14. -
6 caestus
caestus (not cestus), ūs, m [caedo], a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists, usu. a strap of bull's hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms: pugiles caestibus contusi: manibus inducere caestūs, V.* * *Iband supporting breasts (esp. girdle of Venus); girdle/belt/girth/strapIIboxing-glove, strip of leather weighted with lead/iron tied to boxer's hands -
7 gravātus
gravātus P. of gravo.* * *gravata -um, gravatior -or -us, gravatissimus -a -um ADJheavy; loaded down -
8 gravidus
gravidus adj. [2 GAR-], laden, filled, full, swollen: corpus, fruit-laden, C. poët.: nubes, O.: aristae, loaded, V.: uber, V.: semine terrae, O.: ubera vitali rore: pharetra sagittis, H.: urbs bellis, V.: Italia imperiis, V.— Burdened, pregnant, with child, with young: ex te, T.: de semine Iovis, O.: uxor: pecus, V.: (equae) vento, V.* * *Igravida, gravidum ADJpregnant, heavy w/child; ladened, weighted down with; filledIIgravida, gravidum ADJpregnant, heavy with child; laden/swollen/teeming; weighed down; rich/abundant -
9 gravis
gravis e, adj. with comp. gravior, and sup. gravissimus [2 GAR-], heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome, loaded, laden, burdened: gravi onere armorum oppressi, Cs.: corpus: Ipse gravis graviter Concidit, V.: bullae aureae: navigia, Cs.: agmen, L.: gravius dorso subiit onus, H.: robur aratri, V.: tellus, V.: naves spoliis graves, L.: aere dextra, V.: imbre nubes, L.—After the as was reduced in weight: aes grave, heavy money, money of the old standard (a full pound in each as), L. — With young, pregnant: sacerdos Marte, V.: uterus, O.—Of sound, deep, grave, low, bass: sonus, H.: gravissimus sonus: sonus auditur gravior, V.: fragor, O.—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive: hircus in alis, rank, H.: ellebori, V.: odor caeni, V.: sentina, Iu.— Burdening, oppressive, serious, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe, sick: cibus: cantantibus umbra, V.: anni tempore gravissimo, season: autumnus in Apuliā, Cs.: virus, H.: tempus, weather, L.: graviore tempore anni acto, season, L.: morbo gravis, sick, V.: aetate et viribus gravior, L.: vino, O.: spiritus gemitu, difficult, V.: oculi, heavy, V.—Fig., hard to bear, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant: paupertas, T.: labores: gravissima hiemps, Cs.: volnus: numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse: Appia (via) tardis, H.: miserior graviorque fortuna, Cs.: Principum amicitiae, oppressive, H.: si tibi grave non erit, a trouble: in Caesarem contiones, hostile, Cs.: verbum gravius: ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, Cs.: gravius est verberari quam necari, S.: edictum, L.: graviora (pericula), more serious, V.: quo inprovisus gravior accederet, more formidable, S.: adversarius imperi.—As subst n.: O passi graviora, greater hardships, V.—Of things, strong, weighty, important, grave, influential: inperium gravius, T.: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt: gravissima caerimonia, most solemn, Cs.: nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.: exemplum, H.: gravissima civitas.—Of character, of weight, of authority, eminent, venerable, great: animus natu gravior, T.: auctoritate graviores: omnes gravioris aetatis, more settled, Cs.: homo, sober: gravis Entellum dictis castigat (i. e. graviter), V.* * *grave, gravior -or -us, gravissimus -a -um ADJheavy; painful; important; serious; pregnant; grave, oppressive, burdensome -
10 gravō
gravō āvī, ātus, āre [gravis], to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress: membra gravabat onus, O.: poma gravantia ramos, O.: vino somnoque, L.: semper gravata lentiscus, loaded with fruit: papavera pluviā gravantur, V. —Fig., to burden, oppress, incommode: officium, quod me gravat, H.: gravari militiā, L.: somno gravatus, V.— To make more grievous, aggravate, increase: fortunam meam, O.: faenore gravatum aes alienum, L.* * *gravare, gravavi, gravatus V TRANSload/weigh down; burden, oppress; pollute (air); accuse, incriminate; aggravate -
11 onustus
onustus adj. [onus], loaded, laden, burdened, freighted: umerus, H.: asellus auro: spoliis, V.: ager praedā, S.: corpus hesternis vitiis, H.* * *onusta, onustum ADJ -
12 premō
premō essī, essus, ere [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.* * *premere, pressi, pressus Vpress, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm -
13 caestus
caestus (not cestus), ūs, m. ( dat. plur. caestis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 492, 11) [caedo], a strap of bull ' s hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms, a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists (pugiles), Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40; Verg. A. 5, 69; 5, 379; 5, 479; Prop. 3 (4), 14, 9; Ov. F. 2, 367; Tac. A. 14, 20; Stat. Th. 6, 764; 6, 829; Val. Fl. 4, 251; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 124; Sen. Med. 89; cf. Fest. p. 35; Dict. of Antiq. -
14 gravesco
grăvesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [gravis], to become [p. 828] burdened or heavy ( poet. and in postAug. prose).I.Lit.A. B.In partic., to become pregnant:II.cameli lac habent, donec iterum gravescant,
Plin. 11, 41, 96, § 236.—Trop., to become grievous or bad, to grow worse:B.aerumna gravescit,
Lucr. 4, 1069:impetus,
id. 6, 337:haec in morte,
id. 3, 1022:valetudo Augusti,
Tac. A. 1, 5:publica mala in dies,
id. ib. 14, 51.—To be cumbered, embarrassed, Ambros. de Virg. 1, 6, 25:peccato gravescit oratio,
id. in Psa. 118, Serm. 22, § 5. -
15 gravis
grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).I.Lit. Absol. or with abl.1.In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,2.tellus,
Ov. M. 7, 355:corpora,
Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:limus,
id. 5, 496:in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:navigia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17:cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,
id. S. 1, 9, 21:sarcina,
id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:naves hostilibus spoliis graves,
heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:agmen grave praedā,
id. 21, 5, 8;for which also simply: grave agmen,
id. 31, 39, 2:miles,
heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:gravis aere dextra,
Verg. E. 1, 36:cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,
i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):graves imbre nubes,
Liv. 28, 15, 11:graves fructu vites,
Quint. 8, 3, 8:gravis vinculis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—In partic.a.With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:b.et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,
Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,
Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,
at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:in graviore annona,
id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.regina sacerdos Marte gravis,
Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),
Ov. M. 10, 495:balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Transf.1.Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):2.vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,
id. Rep. 6, 18:vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:tenor,
Quint. 1, 5, 26:syllaba,
i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:3.an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,
rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:chelydri,
Verg. G. 3, 415:ellebori,
id. ib. 3, 451:odor calthae,
strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:herba odore suaviter gravi,
id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,
id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:II.(Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,genera cibi graviora,
Cels. 2, 18:gravissima bubula (caro),
id. ib.:pisces gravissimi,
id. ib.:neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,
id. 1, 3; cf.:solum caelumque juxta grave,
Tac. H. 5, 7:solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,
Verg. E. 10, 75:anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,
Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:aestas,
Verg. G. 2, 377:morbo gravis,
sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:gravis vulnere,
Liv. 21, 48, 4:aetate et viribus gravior,
id. 2, 19, 6:gravior de vulnere,
Val. Fl. 6, 65:non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,
sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:aut abit in somnum gravis,
heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.Trop.A.In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:B.quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,
Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:onus officii,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,
id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:miserior graviorque fortuna,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,
id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,
id. Balb. 7, 24:verbum gravius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:gravissimum supplicium,
id. ib. 1, 31, 15:habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:edictum,
Liv. 29, 21, 5:gravioribus bellis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40:gravis esse alicui,
id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:adversarius imperii,
id. Off. 3, 22, 86:gravior hostis,
Liv. 10, 18, 6:senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43:gravis popularibus esse coepit,
Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:gravis malae conscientiae lux est,
Sen. Ep. 122.—In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:1.numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,
id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,
id. ib. 1, 29, 103:auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,
id. Brut. 95, 325:gravior oratio,
id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,
id. Clu. 6, 16:inceptis gravibus et magna professis,
Hor. A. P. 14:exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,
id. C. 4, 11, 26:non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,
id. ib. 2, 56, 228:homo prudens et gravis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 38:neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,
id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:auctor,
id. Pis. 6, 14:testis,
id. Fam. 2, 2:non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),
Quint. 11, 1, 45:vir bonus et gravis,
id. 11, 3, 184:gravissimi sapientiae magistri,
id. 12, 1, 36:tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,
Verg. A. 1, 151:gravissima civitas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 3:gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,
an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):b.aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,
Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:graviter cadere,
id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—Transf.(α).Of tones, deeply:(β).natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,Vehemently, strongly, violently:2.graviter crepuerunt fores,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,spirantibus flabris,
Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:pertentat tremor terras,
Lucr. 6, 287:ferire aliquem,
Verg. A. 12, 295:conquassari omnia,
Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,
Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—Trop.a.Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:b.graviter aegrotare,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:se habere,
id. Att. 7, 2, 3:neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,
Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:gravissime dolere,
id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:quem ego amarem graviter,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:cives gravissime dissentientes,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:graviter angi,
id. Lael. 3, 10:tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,
with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:graviter accipere aliquid,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:nolo in illum gravius dicere,
more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33:ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,
more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:(Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,
with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:res gestas narrare graviter,
id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:locum graviter et copiose tractare,
id. Fin. 4, 2, 5. -
16 obfarcinatus
offarcĭnātus ( obf-), a, um, Part. [obfarcino], stuffed or crammed full, loaded (eccl. Lat.); with abl., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24. -
17 offarcinatus
offarcĭnātus ( obf-), a, um, Part. [obfarcino], stuffed or crammed full, loaded (eccl. Lat.); with abl., Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24. -
18 operio
ŏpĕrĭo, ŭi, ertum, 4 (archaic fut. operibo: ego operibo caput, Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 33; imperf. operibat, Prop. 4, 12, 35), v. a. [pario, whence the opp. aperio, to uncover; cf. paro], to cover, cover over any thing (class.; syn.: tego, velo, induo).I.Lit.A.Operire capita, Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 34; cf.:B.capite operto esse,
Cic. Sen. 10, 34:operiri umerum cum toto jugulo,
Quint. 11, 3, 141; id. praef. § 24.—Esp., of clothing:aeger multā veste operiendus est,
Cels. 3, 7 fin.; so in Vulg. Isa. 58, 7; id. Ezech. 18, 7 et saep.:fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:summas amphoras auro et argento,
Nep. Hann. 9, 3:mons nubibus,
Ov. P. 4, 5, 5:(rhombos) quos operit glacies Maeotica,
Juv. 4, 42.—Comically: aliquem loris, to cover over, i. e. to lash soundly, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 28:reliquias malae pugnae,
i. e. to bury, Tac. A. 15, 28:operiet eos formido,
Vulg. Ezech. 7, 18; id. Jer. 3, 25.—Transf., to shut, close (syn.:II.claudo, praecludo, obsero): fores,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 1:ostium,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 33:iste opertā lecticā latus est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 106: oculos, to shut, close (opp. patefacere), Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150; cf.:opertos compressosve (oculos),
Quint. 11, 2, 76.—Trop.1.To hide, conceal, keep from observation, dissemble:2.quo pacto hoc operiam?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 6 Bentl. (al. aperiam):non in oratione operiendā sunt quaedam,
Quint. 2, 13, 12:quotiens dictu deformia operit,
id. 8, 6, 59; cf. id. 5, 12, 18:luctum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6:domestica mala tristitia,
Tac. A. 3, 18.—To overwhelm, burden, [p. 1268] as with shame, etc. (only in part. perf. pass.):3.contumeliis opertus,
loaded, overwhelmed, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 111; cf.:judicia operta dedecore et infamiā,
id. Clu. 22, 61:infamiā,
Tac. H. 3, 69.—Of sin, to atone for, cover, cause to be forgotten (eccl. Lat.):qui converti fecerit peccatorem, operiet multitudinem peccatorum,
Vulg. Jac. 5, 20; id. 1 Pet. 4, 8.— ŏpertus, a, um, P. a., hidden, concealed (class.):operta quae fuere, aperta sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 9:res,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:operta bella,
Verg. G. 1, 465:cineres,
Hor. C. 2, 8, 9:hamum,
id. S. 1, 16, 50.—As subst.: ŏpertum, i, n., a secret place or thing, a secret; an ambiguous answer, dark oracle, etc.:Apollinis operta,
the dark, ambiguous oracles, Cic. Div. 1, 50, 115:telluris operta subire,
the depths, Verg. A. 6, 140: opertum Bonae Deae, the secret place or secret service, Cic. Par. 4, 2, 32:litterarum,
a secret, Gell. 17, 9, 22.— Adv.: ŏpertē, covertly, figuratively (post-class.):operte et symbolice,
Gell. 4, 11, 10. -
19 vehes
I.Lit.:II.faeni large onusta,
Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108:stercoris,
Col. 11, 2, 86:fimi,
Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 193:qui lapis etiam nunc ostenditur magnitudine vehis,
so big as to be a cart-load, id. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—Transf., as a measure, a load, Col. 11, 2, 13.
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