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weather

  • 1 tempestas

    tempestas, ātis (collat. form tempe-stūs, ūtis; v. in the foll.; gen. plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6, 3), f. [tempus].
    I.
    A [p. 1850] portion, point, or space of time, a time, season, period, hôra (so mostly ante-class. and poet.; syn. tempus): SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf.:

    in duodecim tabulis: SOLIS OCCASV DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO: libri augurum pro tempestate tempestutem dicunt, supremum augurii tempus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll. N. cr.: jam quā tempestate vivo certe sine ad me recipio, Lucil. ap. Non. 407, 31:

    eā tempestate flos poëtarum fuit,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    verum tempestas quondam cum vixi fuit, Quom, etc.,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 29:

    eādemque tempestate multis signis Lacedaemoniis calamitas denuntiabatur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 75:

    quā tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis,

    Prop. 4, 9, 1:

    non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illā Tempestate fui, qua, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 183: tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta locabit, the third day (a translation of the Homeric êmati ken tritatôi, Il. 9, 363), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 25, 52:

    quā tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; cf. id. Or. 49, 164:

    fuere item eā tempestate, qui crederent, etc.,

    Sall. C. 17, 7; Curt. 4, 2, 11; 6, 2, 15:

    illā tempestate,

    Liv. 27, 37, 13; Curt. 3, 1, 2:

    hac tempestate,

    Sall. J. 3, 1; 13, 7; Vell. 2, 78; Just. 19, 2, 3; 25, 2, 8: sic omnia nimia, cum vel in tempestate vel in agris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of the Platonic en hôrais te kai en phutois kai en sômasi), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— In plur.: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 33:

    cis paucas tempestates, augebis, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18:

    multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute magnus fuit,

    Sall. C. 53, 5:

    Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis tempestatibus factus est,

    id. J. 96, 1:

    Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Time, with respect to its physical qualities, weather (the predom. and class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit., of good as well as of bad weather: tum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.; cf. infra, in plur.); Varr. ap. Non. 408, 5:

    liquida,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64; cf.:

    liquidissima caeli,

    Lucr. 4, 169:

    nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:

    secunda,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    fuit pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    tempestatem praetermittere,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 5:

    cum tempestas arridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32; cf. id. 5, 1395:

    unde haec tam clara repente Tempestas?

    Verg. A. 9, 20.—In plur.: tempestates serenae riserunt risu Jovis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 Vahl.):

    dum tempestates assunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    et comites et tempestates et navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; Cels. 2, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., of bad or stormy weather, a storm, tempest (cf.:

    procella, hiemps): turbida tempestas heri fuit,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3; so,

    turbida,

    Lucr. 6, 376; Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    saeva,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 12; Lucr. 6, 458:

    perfrigida,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    turbulenta,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 10, §

    26: foeda,

    Liv. 2, 62; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    horrida,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1:

    demissa ab Euro,

    id. C. 3, 17, 11:

    tempestas venit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 27:

    tanta tempestas cooritur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    tempestas naves adflixit,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    vis tempestatis,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8:

    maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

    nautae cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    si segetibus tempestas nocuerit,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    si tempestas a vertice silvis Incubuit,

    Verg. G. 2, 310:

    tempestas sine more furit,

    id. A. 5, 694.—In plur.:

    duo genera esse caelestis injuriae meminisse debemus: unum quod tempestates vocamus, in quibus grandines, procellae, ceteraque similia intelleguntur, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278:

    magnis commotis tempestatibus, fluvius ita magnus factus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 86:

    etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo caeli signo commoventur,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    procellae, tempestates,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3:

    autumni,

    Verg. G. 1, 311; Caes. B. G. 4, 34. —
    3.
    Personified: Tempestātes, the weather-goddesses, the weather: (Lucius Scipio) CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DEDET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, Inscrr. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. Epod. 10, 24; cf. in sing. Tempestas, Ov. F 6, 193. —
    B.
    Trop. (like our storm, tempest, =), commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune:

    qui in hac tempestate populi jactemur et fluctibus,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11:

    comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    periculi tempestas,

    id. Sest. 47, 101:

    tempestas horribilis Gallici adventus,

    id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    quanta per Idaeos tempestas ierit campos,

    Verg. A. 7, 223:

    eā ipsā tempestate eversam esse rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    tempestas popularis,

    id. Sest. 67, 140:

    vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam judicium,

    id. Clu. 35, 96:

    communis Siculorum tempestas (i. e. Verres),

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    (scurra) Pernicies et tempestates barathrumque macelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 3, 229; Sen. Agam. 63.—In plur.:

    in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    immoderatae tempestates,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    navis rei publicae fluitans in alto tempestatibus,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85 al.—
    2.
    A storm, shower, i. e. a throng, multitude, etc.:

    querelarum,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89:

    turbida telorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempestas

  • 2 Tempestates

    tempestas, ātis (collat. form tempe-stūs, ūtis; v. in the foll.; gen. plur. tempestatium, Vitr. 9, 6, 3), f. [tempus].
    I.
    A [p. 1850] portion, point, or space of time, a time, season, period, hôra (so mostly ante-class. and poet.; syn. tempus): SOL OCCASVS SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10; cf.:

    in duodecim tabulis: SOLIS OCCASV DIEI SVPREMA TEMPESTAS ESTO: libri augurum pro tempestate tempestutem dicunt, supremum augurii tempus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 51 Müll. N. cr.: jam quā tempestate vivo certe sine ad me recipio, Lucil. ap. Non. 407, 31:

    eā tempestate flos poëtarum fuit,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 18:

    verum tempestas quondam cum vixi fuit, Quom, etc.,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 29:

    eādemque tempestate multis signis Lacedaemoniis calamitas denuntiabatur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 75:

    quā tempestate juvencos egerat a stabulis,

    Prop. 4, 9, 1:

    non ego pro mundi regno magis anxius illā Tempestate fui, qua, etc.,

    Ov. M. 1, 183: tertia te Phthiae tempestas laeta locabit, the third day (a translation of the Homeric êmati ken tritatôi, Il. 9, 363), Cic. poët. Div. 1, 25, 52:

    quā tempestate Poenus in Italiam venit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153; cf. id. Or. 49, 164:

    fuere item eā tempestate, qui crederent, etc.,

    Sall. C. 17, 7; Curt. 4, 2, 11; 6, 2, 15:

    illā tempestate,

    Liv. 27, 37, 13; Curt. 3, 1, 2:

    hac tempestate,

    Sall. J. 3, 1; 13, 7; Vell. 2, 78; Just. 19, 2, 3; 25, 2, 8: sic omnia nimia, cum vel in tempestate vel in agris vel in corporibus laetiora fuerunt, in contraria fere convertuntur (a transl. of the Platonic en hôrais te kai en phutois kai en sômasi), Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68.— In plur.: quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 33:

    cis paucas tempestates, augebis, etc.,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 18:

    multis tempestatibus haud sane quisquam Romae virtute magnus fuit,

    Sall. C. 53, 5:

    Sulla sollertissimus omnium in paucis tempestatibus factus est,

    id. J. 96, 1:

    Evander, qui multis ante tempestatibus ea tenuerat loca,

    Liv. 1, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Time, with respect to its physical qualities, weather (the predom. and class. signif. of the word).
    A.
    Lit., of good as well as of bad weather: tum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.; cf. infra, in plur.); Varr. ap. Non. 408, 5:

    liquida,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 64; cf.:

    liquidissima caeli,

    Lucr. 4, 169:

    nactus idoneam ad navigandum tempestatem,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:

    secunda,

    Tac. Agr. 38:

    fuit pridie Quinquatrus egregia tempestas,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    tempestatem praetermittere,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 5:

    cum tempestas arridet,

    Lucr. 2, 32; cf. id. 5, 1395:

    unde haec tam clara repente Tempestas?

    Verg. A. 9, 20.—In plur.: tempestates serenae riserunt risu Jovis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 Vahl.):

    dum tempestates assunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    et comites et tempestates et navem idoneam ut habeas, diligenter videbis,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 1, 2; Cels. 2, 1.—
    2.
    Esp., of bad or stormy weather, a storm, tempest (cf.:

    procella, hiemps): turbida tempestas heri fuit,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3; so,

    turbida,

    Lucr. 6, 376; Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    saeva,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 12; Lucr. 6, 458:

    perfrigida,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    turbulenta,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 10, §

    26: foeda,

    Liv. 2, 62; Verg. G. 1, 323:

    horrida,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 1:

    demissa ab Euro,

    id. C. 3, 17, 11:

    tempestas venit, Confringit tegulas imbricesque,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 27:

    tanta tempestas cooritur, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    tempestas naves adflixit,

    id. ib. 3, 27:

    vis tempestatis,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8:

    maximo imbri, tempestate, ventis, procellis, etc.,

    id. Phil. 5, 6, 15:

    nautae cum adversā tempestate in alto jactarentur,

    id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    si segetibus tempestas nocuerit,

    id. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    si tempestas a vertice silvis Incubuit,

    Verg. G. 2, 310:

    tempestas sine more furit,

    id. A. 5, 694.—In plur.:

    duo genera esse caelestis injuriae meminisse debemus: unum quod tempestates vocamus, in quibus grandines, procellae, ceteraque similia intelleguntur, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278:

    magnis commotis tempestatibus, fluvius ita magnus factus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 96; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 86:

    etiam summi gubernatores in magnis tempestatibus a vectoribus admoneri solent,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:

    ut tempestates saepe certo aliquo caeli signo commoventur,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    procellae, tempestates,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3:

    autumni,

    Verg. G. 1, 311; Caes. B. G. 4, 34. —
    3.
    Personified: Tempestātes, the weather-goddesses, the weather: (Lucius Scipio) CEPIT. CORSICA. ALERIAQVE. VRBE. DEDET TEMPESTATIBVS AIDE MERITO, Inscrr. Scip. in Inscr. Orell. 552; Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51; Hor. Epod. 10, 24; cf. in sing. Tempestas, Ov. F 6, 193. —
    B.
    Trop. (like our storm, tempest, =), commotion, disturbance; calamity, misfortune:

    qui in hac tempestate populi jactemur et fluctibus,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 11:

    comitiorum,

    id. Mur. 17, 36:

    video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis impendeat,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    periculi tempestas,

    id. Sest. 47, 101:

    tempestas horribilis Gallici adventus,

    id. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    quanta per Idaeos tempestas ierit campos,

    Verg. A. 7, 223:

    eā ipsā tempestate eversam esse rem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 5:

    tempestas popularis,

    id. Sest. 67, 140:

    vis illa fuit et ruina quaedam atque tempestas et quidvis potius quam judicium,

    id. Clu. 35, 96:

    communis Siculorum tempestas (i. e. Verres),

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91:

    haud ignari quanta invidiae immineret tempestas,

    Liv. 3, 38, 6:

    (scurra) Pernicies et tempestates barathrumque macelli,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31:

    belli,

    Stat. Th. 3, 229; Sen. Agam. 63.—In plur.:

    in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    immoderatae tempestates,

    id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    navis rei publicae fluitans in alto tempestatibus,

    id. Sest. 20, 46; id. de Or. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 9, 6, 4; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 85 al.—
    2.
    A storm, shower, i. e. a throng, multitude, etc.:

    querelarum,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 89:

    turbida telorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 284; Claud. in Ruf. 1, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Tempestates

  • 3 tempestās

        tempestās ātis, f    [tempus], a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period: eādem tempestate: illā Tempestate, L.: fuere eā tempestate, qui, etc., S.: multis tempestatibus, S.: multis ante tempestatibus, L.— Weather, time, season: tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. C.: idonea ad navigandum, good weather, Cs.: secunda, Ta.: haec tam clara, V.: et tempestates et navem idoneam habere.— A goddess of weather, O.: immolabitur agna Tempestatibus, H.— A storm, tempest: turbida, Cs.: turbulenta: foeda, L.: Horrida, H.: tempestas navīs adflixit, Cs.: si segetibus tempestas nocuerit: Tempestas sine more furit, V.: in magnis tempestatibus: autumni, V.—Fig., storm, tempest, commotion, disturbance, calamity, misfortune: in hac tempestate populi iactari: invidiae: Gallici adventūs: Quanta per Idaeos Tempestas ierit campos, V.: communis Siculorum (i. e. Verres): rei p. navis fluitans in alto tempestatibus.— A storm, shower, press, throng, multitude: querelarum: turbida telorum, V.
    * * *
    season, time, weather; storm

    Latin-English dictionary > tempestās

  • 4 āēr

        āēr āeris, acc. āera, m, ἀήρ, the air, atmosphere, sky, esp. the lower air: nudus in aere, in the open air: aera vincere summum arboris, i. e. the summit, V.—A mist, vapor: densus, H.: obscurus, V.—The weather: crassus: purus.
    * * *
    air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor

    Latin-English dictionary > āēr

  • 5 caelum

        caelum ī, n    [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.
    * * *
    I
    heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
    II
    chisel; engraving tool; burin

    Latin-English dictionary > caelum

  • 6 serēnitās

        serēnitās ātis, f    [serenus], clearness, serenity, fair weather: tranquilla, L.: caeli.—Fig., favorableness, serenity: fortunae, L.
    * * *
    fine weather; favorable conditions

    Latin-English dictionary > serēnitās

  • 7 Aquilo

    ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].
    I.
    A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5:

    Aquilo frigidus,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    densus,

    id. ib. 3, 196:

    stridens Aquilone procella,

    id. A. 1, 102:

    hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,

    id. ib. 3, 285:

    impotens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:

    clarus,

    Verg. G. 1, 460:

    Threïcius,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3:

    ad aquilonem et ad austrum,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:

    ad aquilonem et meridiem,

    ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:

    Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:

    Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,

    id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—
    B.
    Meton. for the north:

    spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—
    II.
    Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquilo

  • 8 aquilo

    ăquĭlo, ōnis, m. [perh. from aqua, as bringing wet weather, or aquilus, dark, as bringing lowering and stormy weather].
    I.
    A.. Lit., the north wind; Gr. Boreas; plur., Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; Ov. M. 2, 132; 5, 285; 10, 77 al.; acc. to accurate nautical designation, north-one-third-east wind, between the septentrio and vulturnus, opp. to Auster Africanus or Libonotus, Sen. Q. N. 5, 16; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119 sq.: horrifer Aquilonis stridor gelidas molitur nives, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    cum ille vento Aquilone venisset Lemnum,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5:

    Aquilo frigidus,

    Verg. G. 2, 404:

    densus,

    id. ib. 3, 196:

    stridens Aquilone procella,

    id. A. 1, 102:

    hiems aquilonibus asperat undas,

    id. ib. 3, 285:

    impotens,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 3:

    clarus,

    Verg. G. 1, 460:

    Threïcius,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 3:

    ad aquilonem et ad austrum,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 9, 24; ib. Luc. 13, 29:

    ad aquilonem et meridiem,

    ib. Gen. 13, 14 et persaepe (in the Vulg. only in sing.).— Plur.:

    Africum Decertantem aquilonibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 13:

    Neptunus classes aquilonibus arcet,

    id. A. P. 64 al. persaepe.—
    B.
    Meton. for the north:

    spelunca conversa ad aquilonem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48.—
    II.
    Ăquĭlo, ōnis, m.; in mythology, the husband of Orithyia and father of Calais and Zetes, who dwelt in a cave of Hæmus, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 7, 3; Mel. 3, 5, 1; Val. Fl. 4, 432; Hyg. Fab. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aquilo

  • 9 Lacerna

    1.
    lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:

    cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,

    Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:

    odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:

    foeda et scissa,

    Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:

    comitem trita donare lacerna,

    Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lacerna

  • 10 lacerna

    1.
    lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:

    cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,

    Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:

    odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:

    foeda et scissa,

    Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:

    comitem trita donare lacerna,

    Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacerna

  • 11 nubilum

    nūbĭlus, a, um, adj. [nubes], cloudy, overcast, lowering ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    dies,

    id. 2, 35, 35, § 100:

    annus,

    Tib. 2, 5, 76.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    nūbĭlum, i, n., a cloudy sky, cloudy weather:

    venti, qui nubilum inducunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7:

    differre aliquid propter nubilum,

    Suet. Ner. 13: vitandos soles atque ventos et nubila etiam ac siccitates. Quint. 11, 3, 27.—In abl.:

    nubilo,

    in cloudy weather, Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 215:

    aranei sereno texunt, nubilo texunt,

    id. 11, 24, 28, § 84.—
    b.
    In plur.: nū-bĭla, ōrum, n., the clouds:

    Diespiter lgni corusco nubila dividens,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 5:

    caput inter nubila condit,

    Verg. A. 4, 177:

    nubila dissicere,

    Ov. M. 1, 328:

    nubila conducere,

    id. ib. 1, 572:

    nubila inducere et pellere,

    id. ib. 7, 202; Plin. Pan. 30, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Cloud-bringing, cloudy:

    nubilus Auster,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 26; Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 127; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287.—
    2.
    Dark, gloomy:

    Styx,

    Ov. F. 3, 322:

    via nubila taxo,

    id. M. 4, 432:

    Tibris,

    id. ib. 14, 447:

    Arcas,

    dwelling in the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 4, 483.—
    3.
    Dark, of color:

    nubilus color margaritae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 108; Mart. 8, 51, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Beclouded, troubled:

    ita nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5:

    Mars nubilus irā,

    Stat. Th. 3, 230.—
    B.
    Gloomy, sad, melancholy:

    toto nubila vultu,

    Ov. M. 5, 512:

    oculi hilaritate nitescunt et tristitiā quoddam nubilum ducunt,

    Quint. 4, 3, 27; cf. Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13; Stat. S. 5, 3, 13:

    nubila tempora,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 40; 1, 9, 6:

    nubila nascenti seu mihi Parca fuit,

    unfavorable, adverse, id. ib. 5, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubilum

  • 12 nubilus

    nūbĭlus, a, um, adj. [nubes], cloudy, overcast, lowering ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    caelum,

    Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:

    dies,

    id. 2, 35, 35, § 100:

    annus,

    Tib. 2, 5, 76.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    nūbĭlum, i, n., a cloudy sky, cloudy weather:

    venti, qui nubilum inducunt,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7:

    differre aliquid propter nubilum,

    Suet. Ner. 13: vitandos soles atque ventos et nubila etiam ac siccitates. Quint. 11, 3, 27.—In abl.:

    nubilo,

    in cloudy weather, Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 215:

    aranei sereno texunt, nubilo texunt,

    id. 11, 24, 28, § 84.—
    b.
    In plur.: nū-bĭla, ōrum, n., the clouds:

    Diespiter lgni corusco nubila dividens,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 5:

    caput inter nubila condit,

    Verg. A. 4, 177:

    nubila dissicere,

    Ov. M. 1, 328:

    nubila conducere,

    id. ib. 1, 572:

    nubila inducere et pellere,

    id. ib. 7, 202; Plin. Pan. 30, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Cloud-bringing, cloudy:

    nubilus Auster,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 26; Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 127; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 287.—
    2.
    Dark, gloomy:

    Styx,

    Ov. F. 3, 322:

    via nubila taxo,

    id. M. 4, 432:

    Tibris,

    id. ib. 14, 447:

    Arcas,

    dwelling in the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 4, 483.—
    3.
    Dark, of color:

    nubilus color margaritae,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 108; Mart. 8, 51, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Beclouded, troubled:

    ita nubilam mentem Animi habeo,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5:

    Mars nubilus irā,

    Stat. Th. 3, 230.—
    B.
    Gloomy, sad, melancholy:

    toto nubila vultu,

    Ov. M. 5, 512:

    oculi hilaritate nitescunt et tristitiā quoddam nubilum ducunt,

    Quint. 4, 3, 27; cf. Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13; Stat. S. 5, 3, 13:

    nubila tempora,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 40; 1, 9, 6:

    nubila nascenti seu mihi Parca fuit,

    unfavorable, adverse, id. ib. 5, 3, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nubilus

  • 13 serenitas

    sĕrēnĭtas, ātis, f. [serenus], clearness, serenity.
    I.
    Lit., of the weather, clear, fair, or serene weather; with gen.: cum sit tum serenitas, tum perturbatio caeli, * Cic. Div. 2, 45, 94:

    diei solisque, Auct. B. Hisp. 29, 4: auctumni,

    Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353.— Absol.:

    tranquilla serenitas (opp. foeda tempestas),

    Liv. 2, 62, 2; 2, 26, 11:

    serenitatem praesagire,

    Plin. 18, 35, 87, § 362; 10, 67, 86, § 188.— Plur.:

    (vinea) imbribus magis quam serenitatibus offenditur,

    Col. 3, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Fairness, serenity of fortune, of disposition, etc. (rare;

    perh. not ante-Aug.): praesentis fortunae,

    Liv. 42, 62, 4:

    minor es, quam ut serenitatem meam obducas,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 25, 4:

    quantam tempestatem subitā serenitate discussit (principis ortus),

    Curt. 10, 9, 5.—
    2.
    Serenitas, a title of the Roman emperors, = Serene Highness, Veg. Mil. 3 epil.; Inscr. Grut. 286, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serenitas

  • 14 serenum

    1.
    sĕrēnus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. svar, sky; Gr. Seirios; cf. selas; Lat. sol], clear, fair, bright, serene (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. sudus).
    I.
    Lit.: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    caelo sereno,

    Lucr. 6, 247; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2; Verg. G. 1, 260; 1, 487; id. A. 3, 518; Hor. Epod. 15, 1; id. S. 2, 4, 51; Ov. M. 1, 168; 2, 321 et saep.; cf.:

    de parte caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 99:

    in regione caeli,

    Verg. A. 8, 528.— Comp.:

    caelo perfruitur sereniore,

    Mart. 4, 64, 6; cf.

    also: o nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno,

    Verg. A. 5, 870:

    postquam ex tam turbido die serena et tranquilla lux rediit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 2:

    luce,

    Verg. A. 5, 104:

    lumen (solis),

    Lucr. 2, 150:

    nox,

    id. 1, 142; Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23; Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sidera,

    Lucr. 4, 212:

    facies diei,

    Phaedr. 4, 16, 5:

    species mundi,

    Lucr. 4, 134:

    aër,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    ver,

    Verg. G. 1, 340:

    aestas,

    id. A. 6, 707:

    stella,

    Ov. F. 6, 718 et saep.:

    color (opp. nubilus),

    bright, clear, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    aqua (with candida),

    Mart. 6, 42, 19:

    vox,

    Pers. 1, 19.— Transf., of a wind that clears the sky, that brings fair weather: hic Favonius serenu'st, istic Auster imbricus, * Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35; hence, also, poet.:

    unde serenas Ventus agat nubes,

    Verg. G. 1, 461.—
    2.
    As subst.: sĕrēnum, i, n., a clear, bright, or serene sky, fair weather (not in Cic.):

    ponito pocillum in sereno noctu,

    during a fine night, Cato, R. R. 156, 3;

    more freq. simply sereno: Priverni sereno per diem totum rubrum solem fuisse,

    Liv. 31, 12, 5; 37, 3, 2:

    quare et sereno tonat,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84 (opp. nubilo), Pall. 1, 30, 3; Luc. 1, 530:

    liquido ac puro sereno,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    nitido sereno,

    Sil. 5, 58:

    cottidie serenum cum est,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    laesique fides reditura sereni,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 81:

    serenum nitidum micat,

    Mart. 6, 42, 8.— Plur.:

    caeli serena Concutiat sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1100:

    soles et aperta serena,

    Verg. G. 1, 393:

    nostra,

    Val. Fl. 1, 332.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, serene (syn.:

    laetus, tranquillus, secundus): vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094 Lachm.:

    horae (with albus dies),

    Sil. 15, 53: rebus serenis servare modum, in propitious or favorable circumstances, in good fortune, id. 8, 546:

    vultus,

    Lucr. 3, 293; Cat. 55, 8; Hor. C. 1, 37, 26; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27:

    frons tranquilla et serena,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    pectora processu facta serena tuo,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 40:

    animus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 39:

    oculi,

    Sil. 7, 461:

    Augustus,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 65:

    laetitia,

    Just. 44, 2, 4:

    imperium,

    Sil. 14, 80:

    res,

    id. 8, 546:

    sereno vitae tempore,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61:

    vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094:

    temperatus (sanguis) medium quoddam serenum efficit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 78; cf.:

    tandem aliquid, pulsā curarum nube serenum Vidi,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 5.—
    2.
    SERENVS, an epithet of Jupiter (whose brow was always serene), Inscr. Murat. 1978, 5; cf. Serenator;

    hence, Martial calls Domitian: Jovem serenum,

    Mart. 5, 6, 9; 9, 25, 3.—
    3.
    Serenissimus, a title of the Roman emperors, Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23.
    2.
    Sĕrēnus, i, m.; Sĕrēna, ae, f. [1. serenus], a proper name.
    I.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under Septimius Severus, Spart. Get. 5, 5; Macr. 3, 16, 6.—
    II.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, son of the preceding, author of a poem, De Medicina, still extant, Lampr. Alex. 30, 2; cf. Teuffel's Roem. Lit. 379, 4.—
    III.
    Serena, the wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serenum

  • 15 Serenus

    1.
    sĕrēnus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. svar, sky; Gr. Seirios; cf. selas; Lat. sol], clear, fair, bright, serene (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. sudus).
    I.
    Lit.: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    caelo sereno,

    Lucr. 6, 247; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2; Verg. G. 1, 260; 1, 487; id. A. 3, 518; Hor. Epod. 15, 1; id. S. 2, 4, 51; Ov. M. 1, 168; 2, 321 et saep.; cf.:

    de parte caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 99:

    in regione caeli,

    Verg. A. 8, 528.— Comp.:

    caelo perfruitur sereniore,

    Mart. 4, 64, 6; cf.

    also: o nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno,

    Verg. A. 5, 870:

    postquam ex tam turbido die serena et tranquilla lux rediit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 2:

    luce,

    Verg. A. 5, 104:

    lumen (solis),

    Lucr. 2, 150:

    nox,

    id. 1, 142; Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23; Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sidera,

    Lucr. 4, 212:

    facies diei,

    Phaedr. 4, 16, 5:

    species mundi,

    Lucr. 4, 134:

    aër,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    ver,

    Verg. G. 1, 340:

    aestas,

    id. A. 6, 707:

    stella,

    Ov. F. 6, 718 et saep.:

    color (opp. nubilus),

    bright, clear, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    aqua (with candida),

    Mart. 6, 42, 19:

    vox,

    Pers. 1, 19.— Transf., of a wind that clears the sky, that brings fair weather: hic Favonius serenu'st, istic Auster imbricus, * Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35; hence, also, poet.:

    unde serenas Ventus agat nubes,

    Verg. G. 1, 461.—
    2.
    As subst.: sĕrēnum, i, n., a clear, bright, or serene sky, fair weather (not in Cic.):

    ponito pocillum in sereno noctu,

    during a fine night, Cato, R. R. 156, 3;

    more freq. simply sereno: Priverni sereno per diem totum rubrum solem fuisse,

    Liv. 31, 12, 5; 37, 3, 2:

    quare et sereno tonat,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84 (opp. nubilo), Pall. 1, 30, 3; Luc. 1, 530:

    liquido ac puro sereno,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    nitido sereno,

    Sil. 5, 58:

    cottidie serenum cum est,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    laesique fides reditura sereni,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 81:

    serenum nitidum micat,

    Mart. 6, 42, 8.— Plur.:

    caeli serena Concutiat sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1100:

    soles et aperta serena,

    Verg. G. 1, 393:

    nostra,

    Val. Fl. 1, 332.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, serene (syn.:

    laetus, tranquillus, secundus): vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094 Lachm.:

    horae (with albus dies),

    Sil. 15, 53: rebus serenis servare modum, in propitious or favorable circumstances, in good fortune, id. 8, 546:

    vultus,

    Lucr. 3, 293; Cat. 55, 8; Hor. C. 1, 37, 26; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27:

    frons tranquilla et serena,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    pectora processu facta serena tuo,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 40:

    animus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 39:

    oculi,

    Sil. 7, 461:

    Augustus,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 65:

    laetitia,

    Just. 44, 2, 4:

    imperium,

    Sil. 14, 80:

    res,

    id. 8, 546:

    sereno vitae tempore,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61:

    vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094:

    temperatus (sanguis) medium quoddam serenum efficit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 78; cf.:

    tandem aliquid, pulsā curarum nube serenum Vidi,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 5.—
    2.
    SERENVS, an epithet of Jupiter (whose brow was always serene), Inscr. Murat. 1978, 5; cf. Serenator;

    hence, Martial calls Domitian: Jovem serenum,

    Mart. 5, 6, 9; 9, 25, 3.—
    3.
    Serenissimus, a title of the Roman emperors, Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23.
    2.
    Sĕrēnus, i, m.; Sĕrēna, ae, f. [1. serenus], a proper name.
    I.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under Septimius Severus, Spart. Get. 5, 5; Macr. 3, 16, 6.—
    II.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, son of the preceding, author of a poem, De Medicina, still extant, Lampr. Alex. 30, 2; cf. Teuffel's Roem. Lit. 379, 4.—
    III.
    Serena, the wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Serenus

  • 16 serenus

    1.
    sĕrēnus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. svar, sky; Gr. Seirios; cf. selas; Lat. sol], clear, fair, bright, serene (class.; esp. freq. in the poets; cf. sudus).
    I.
    Lit.: cum tonuit laevum bene tempestate serenā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82 (Ann. v. 517 Vahl.):

    caelo sereno,

    Lucr. 6, 247; Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2; Verg. G. 1, 260; 1, 487; id. A. 3, 518; Hor. Epod. 15, 1; id. S. 2, 4, 51; Ov. M. 1, 168; 2, 321 et saep.; cf.:

    de parte caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 99:

    in regione caeli,

    Verg. A. 8, 528.— Comp.:

    caelo perfruitur sereniore,

    Mart. 4, 64, 6; cf.

    also: o nimium caelo et pelago confise sereno,

    Verg. A. 5, 870:

    postquam ex tam turbido die serena et tranquilla lux rediit,

    Liv. 1, 16, 2:

    luce,

    Verg. A. 5, 104:

    lumen (solis),

    Lucr. 2, 150:

    nox,

    id. 1, 142; Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23; Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sidera,

    Lucr. 4, 212:

    facies diei,

    Phaedr. 4, 16, 5:

    species mundi,

    Lucr. 4, 134:

    aër,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

    ver,

    Verg. G. 1, 340:

    aestas,

    id. A. 6, 707:

    stella,

    Ov. F. 6, 718 et saep.:

    color (opp. nubilus),

    bright, clear, Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    aqua (with candida),

    Mart. 6, 42, 19:

    vox,

    Pers. 1, 19.— Transf., of a wind that clears the sky, that brings fair weather: hic Favonius serenu'st, istic Auster imbricus, * Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 35; hence, also, poet.:

    unde serenas Ventus agat nubes,

    Verg. G. 1, 461.—
    2.
    As subst.: sĕrēnum, i, n., a clear, bright, or serene sky, fair weather (not in Cic.):

    ponito pocillum in sereno noctu,

    during a fine night, Cato, R. R. 156, 3;

    more freq. simply sereno: Priverni sereno per diem totum rubrum solem fuisse,

    Liv. 31, 12, 5; 37, 3, 2:

    quare et sereno tonat,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 84 (opp. nubilo), Pall. 1, 30, 3; Luc. 1, 530:

    liquido ac puro sereno,

    Suet. Aug. 95:

    nitido sereno,

    Sil. 5, 58:

    cottidie serenum cum est,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    laesique fides reditura sereni,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 81:

    serenum nitidum micat,

    Mart. 6, 42, 8.— Plur.:

    caeli serena Concutiat sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1100:

    soles et aperta serena,

    Verg. G. 1, 393:

    nostra,

    Val. Fl. 1, 332.—
    II.
    Trop.
    1.
    Cheerful, glad, joyous, tranquil, serene (syn.:

    laetus, tranquillus, secundus): vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094 Lachm.:

    horae (with albus dies),

    Sil. 15, 53: rebus serenis servare modum, in propitious or favorable circumstances, in good fortune, id. 8, 546:

    vultus,

    Lucr. 3, 293; Cat. 55, 8; Hor. C. 1, 37, 26; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27:

    frons tranquilla et serena,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    pectora processu facta serena tuo,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 40:

    animus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 39:

    oculi,

    Sil. 7, 461:

    Augustus,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 65:

    laetitia,

    Just. 44, 2, 4:

    imperium,

    Sil. 14, 80:

    res,

    id. 8, 546:

    sereno vitae tempore,

    Auct. Her. 4, 48, 61:

    vita,

    Lucr. 2, 1094:

    temperatus (sanguis) medium quoddam serenum efficit,

    Quint. 11, 3, 78; cf.:

    tandem aliquid, pulsā curarum nube serenum Vidi,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 5.—
    2.
    SERENVS, an epithet of Jupiter (whose brow was always serene), Inscr. Murat. 1978, 5; cf. Serenator;

    hence, Martial calls Domitian: Jovem serenum,

    Mart. 5, 6, 9; 9, 25, 3.—
    3.
    Serenissimus, a title of the Roman emperors, Cod. Just. 5, 4, 23.
    2.
    Sĕrēnus, i, m.; Sĕrēna, ae, f. [1. serenus], a proper name.
    I.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, a physician under Septimius Severus, Spart. Get. 5, 5; Macr. 3, 16, 6.—
    II.
    Q. Serenus Sammonicus, son of the preceding, author of a poem, De Medicina, still extant, Lampr. Alex. 30, 2; cf. Teuffel's Roem. Lit. 379, 4.—
    III.
    Serena, the wife of Stilicho, and mother-in-law of the emperor Honorius, celebrated by Claudian in a special poem (Laus Serenae Reginae).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serenus

  • 17 sidus

    sīdus, ĕris, n. [cf. Sanscr. svid, to sweat, melt; Gr. sidêros (molten) iron; Lat. sudo].
    I.
    Stars united in a figure, a group of stars, a constellation (and hence mostly plur.;

    only so ap. Cic., Cæs., and Quint.): sunt stellae quidem singulares, ut erraticae quinque et ceterae, quae non admixtae aliis solae feruntur: sidera vero, quae in aliquod signum stellarum plurium compositione formantur, ut Aries, Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona et quaecumque variarum genera formarum in caelum recepta creduntur. Sic et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa significant et aster stella una est, astron signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus vocamus,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    illi sempiterni ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:

    signis sideribusque caelestibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:

    circuitus solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum,

    id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf.:

    solem lunamque praecipua siderum,

    Quint. 2, 16, 6; and:

    in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,

    id. 8, 5, 29:

    siderum regina bicornis Luna,

    Hor. C. S. 35:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204:

    solis, i. e. sol,

    Ov. M. 14, 172:

    sidera, quae vocantur errantia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,

    errantia,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32:

    siderum motus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3; id. Lael. 23, 88:

    sidera viderit innumerabilia,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. D. 2, 15, 39 et saep.; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin.; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 2, 17, 38; 12, 11, 10 al.; Lucr. 1, 231; 1, 788; 1, 1065:

    candida,

    id. 5, 1210:

    alta,

    Verg. A. 3, 619:

    surgentia,

    id. ib. 6, 850:

    radiantia,

    Ov. M. 7, 325:

    turbata,

    Stat. Th. 12, 406 al.:

    lucida,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 3, 1, 32; id. Epod. 3, 15; 5, 45; 17, 5.—
    (β).
    Sing., a heavenly body, a star; and collect., a group of stars, a constellation:

    clarum Tyndaridae sidus,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

    fervidum,

    Sirius, id. Epod. 1, 27;

    nivosum sidus Pleiadum,

    Stat. S. 1, 1, 95:

    insana Caprae sidera,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:

    Baccho placuisse coronam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes,

    Ov. F. 5, 346;

    so of the constellation Arcturus,

    Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in the plur.:

    Arcturi sidera,

    Verg. G. 1, 204); of Capella, Ov. M. 3, 594; of the Vergiliae, Liv. 21, 35, 6; Curt. 5, 6, 12; of Saturn, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 sq.; Juv. 6, 569; of Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Luc. 1, 661; of the Moon:

    sidus lunae,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; of the Sun:

    calidi sideris aestu,

    Tib. 2, 1, 47:

    aetherium,

    Ov. M. 1, 424; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212:

    solstitiale,

    Just. 13, 7 fin.; cf.: sidus utrumque, for the rising and setting sun, Petr. poët. 119, 2; and also for the sun and moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, §§ 56 and 57.— Poet., collect.:

    nec sidus fefellit,

    i. e. through ignorance, Verg. A. 7, 215.—
    II.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    The sky, the heavens, = caelum. (Juppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Juv.11,63; cf.:

    abrupto sidere nimbus It,

    Verg. A. 12, 451:

    sidera observare,

    Curt. 7, 4, 28.—
    2.
    Like caelum, to denote a very great height:

    Pyramidum sumptus ad sidera ducti,

    Prop. 3, 2 (4, 1), 17:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    Verg. A. 11, 136; cf. Juv. 11, 63:

    ad sidera Erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    aves, quas naturalis levitas ageret ad sidera,

    Curt. 4, 5, 3:

    domus quae vertice sidera pulsat,

    Mart. 8, 36, 11; 9, 62, 10; Verg. G. 2, 427; id. A. 3, 243; id. E. 5, 62 al.—
    b.
    Trop. (also like caelum), as the summit or height of fame, fortune, success, etc.:

    quodsi me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:

    vertice sidera tangere,

    Ov. M. 7, 61; cf.:

    tuum nomen... Cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cygni,

    Verg. E. 9, 29:

    usque ad sidera notus,

    id. ib. 5, 43: contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the stars (like the gods) (of one exceedingly fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43 (1, 8 b, 17); cf.:

    celerique fugā sub sidera lapsae,

    Verg. A. 3, 243.—
    B.
    For night:

    exactis sideribus,

    Prop. 1, 3, 38:

    sidera producere ludo,

    Stat. Th. 8, 219; cf.:

    sideribus dubiis,

    at dawn, Juv. 5, 22.—
    C.
    A star, as a comparison for any thing bright, brilliant, shining, beautiful, etc. (syn.:

    stella, astrum): oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,

    Prop. 2, 3, 14;

    so of the eyes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44; 3, 3, 9; id. M. 1, 499:

    sidere pulchrior Ille,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 12, 47;

    of form, beauty,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26; Val. Fl. 5, 468.—
    2.
    Concr., ornament, pride, glory:

    o sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis ades,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 9;

    Col. poët, 10, 96: puerum egregiae praeclarum sidere formae,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 26:

    Macedoniae columen ac sidus,

    Curt. 9, 6, 8.—As a term of endearment, my star, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; Hor. Epod. 17, 41.—
    D.
    Season of the year:

    quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat,

    Verg. G. 1, 1; cf.:

    hiberno moliris sidere classem?

    id. A. 4, 309:

    sidere aequinoctii quo maxime tumescit Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 1, 70; cf.:

    brumale sidus,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 25:

    sidere flagrante brumali,

    Amm. 27, 12, 12.—
    2.
    Climate, weather, etc.:

    ut patrios fontes patriumque sidus ferre consuevisti,

    Plin. Pan. 15, 3; so,

    sub nostro sidere,

    Juv. 12, 103:

    tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae,

    i.e. regions, Verg. A. 5, 628:

    grave sidus et imbrem vitare,

    tempest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281:

    triste Minervae (raised by Minerva),

    Verg. A. 11, 260.—Colloquially, with confectus: intellegitur sidus confectum, i. e. that the weather ( occasioned by a constellation) is ended, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207:

    fertur in abruptum casu, non sidere, puppis,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 424.—
    E.
    With allusion to the influence which the ancients believed the constellations to have upon the health or the destiny of men, star, destiny, etc.:

    pestifero sidere icti,

    Liv. 8, 9, 12: sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck or sunstruck, astroboleisthai, Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108; Petr. 2, 7; cf.:

    sidere percussa lingua,

    Mart. 11, 85, 1:

    subito fias ut sidere mutus,

    id. 7, 92, 9;

    v. sideror and sideratio: sidera natalicia,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91; cf.:

    o sidere dextro Edite,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 63:

    adveniet fausto cum sidere conjux,

    Cat. 64, 330:

    vivere duro sidere,

    Prop. 1, 6, 36:

    grave sidus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn:

    per alias civitates ut sidus salutare susciperetur,

    as arbiter of their destiny, Amm. 21, 10, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sidus

  • 18 sudum

    sūdus, a, um, adj. [se-udus; cf.: sudum siccum quasi seudum id est sine udo, Fest. pp. 294 and 295 Müll.], without moisture, dry; and of the weather, cloudless, bright, clear (class.; cf. serenus).
    I.
    Adj.: ventorum flamina suda, Lucil. ap. Non. 31, 19:

    flamen venti,

    Varr. ib. 234, 7:

    ver,

    Verg. G. 4, 77:

    tempestas,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 27:

    splendor luminis,

    id. M. 11, p. 260, 30:

    cuncta specula vel uda vel suda videre,

    id. Mag. p. 283, 37.—Adverb.:

    sudum,

    brightly, Prud. Cath. 7, 79.—
    B.
    Subst.: sūdum, i, n., bright, clear weather:

    cum sudum est,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:

    horologium mittam et libros, si erit sudum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3:

    dum sudum est,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35:

    arma Per sudum rutilare vident,

    Verg. A. 8, 529; Val. Fl. 2, 115.—
    II.
    Somewhat moist = subudus;

    ardentia viscera adhuc suda de sanguine,

    Arn. 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudum

  • 19 sudus

    sūdus, a, um, adj. [se-udus; cf.: sudum siccum quasi seudum id est sine udo, Fest. pp. 294 and 295 Müll.], without moisture, dry; and of the weather, cloudless, bright, clear (class.; cf. serenus).
    I.
    Adj.: ventorum flamina suda, Lucil. ap. Non. 31, 19:

    flamen venti,

    Varr. ib. 234, 7:

    ver,

    Verg. G. 4, 77:

    tempestas,

    App. de Deo Socr. p. 42, 27:

    splendor luminis,

    id. M. 11, p. 260, 30:

    cuncta specula vel uda vel suda videre,

    id. Mag. p. 283, 37.—Adverb.:

    sudum,

    brightly, Prud. Cath. 7, 79.—
    B.
    Subst.: sūdum, i, n., bright, clear weather:

    cum sudum est,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:

    horologium mittam et libros, si erit sudum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3:

    dum sudum est,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 35:

    arma Per sudum rutilare vident,

    Verg. A. 8, 529; Val. Fl. 2, 115.—
    II.
    Somewhat moist = subudus;

    ardentia viscera adhuc suda de sanguine,

    Arn. 7, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sudus

  • 20 aestās

        aestās ātis, f    summer: aestate ineunte: inita, Cs.: media, midsummer: summa, the height of summer: aestatis extremum, S. — Meton., the summer air: liquida, V.—Summer heat: aestatem pati, S.: ignea, H.
    * * *
    summer; summer heat/weather; a year

    Latin-English dictionary > aestās

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