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Foreseeing

  • 1 imprōvidus (in-p-)

        imprōvidus (in-p-) adj.,    not foreseeing, off guard: improvidos hostīs opprimere, L.: futuri certaminis, L.—Heedless, reckless, careless, regardless: senes: pectora, V.: festinatio improvida est, L.: consilii, Ta.: futuri, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > imprōvidus (in-p-)

  • 2 imprūdēns (in-pr-)

        imprūdēns (in-pr-) entis, adj.,    not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadvertent: dico omnia, T.: imprudentīs hostīs adgredi, Cs.: milites, off their guard, Cs.: libellus, qui me imprudente et invito excidit: adulescens, inexperienced, T.: numquid ego illi Imprudens faciam? inadvertently, H.: numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, unwarned, V.: harum rerum, T.: legis, ignorant: impendentium malorum, without apprehension: frons laborum, not experienced in, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > imprūdēns (in-pr-)

  • 3 prōvidēns

        prōvidēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of provideo], foreseeing, provident, prudent: homo: id est ad reliquas res providentius, in other respects more prudent: providentissimus quisque, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvidēns

  • 4 prōvidus

        prōvidus adj.    [pro+VID-], foreseeing, prescient: mens rerum futurarum: futuri opinio, L.: veri augur, O.— Caring for, provident: natura utilitatum omnium: provida cura ducis, O.— Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent: homines parum cauti providique: animal: Qui providus urbīs inspexit, H.
    * * *
    provida, providum ADJ
    prophetic; provident, characterized by forethought

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvidus

  • 5 prōvīsiō

        prōvīsiō ōnis, f    [pro+VID-], a foreseeing, foreknowing: animi.— Foresight, providence: longa animi: posteri temporis, precaution for.—Provision against, prevention: horum incommodorum est una provisio, ut, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > prōvīsiō

  • 6 (prōvīsus

        (prōvīsus ūs), m    [pro+VID-].—Only abl. sing., a looking forward, distant view: ne oculi provisu iuvabant, Ta.— A foreseeing: periculi, Ta. — A caring for beforehand, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > (prōvīsus

  • 7 prūdēns

        prūdēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup.    [for providens], foreseeing, foreknowing: quos prudentīs possumus dicere, id est providentīs: satisque prudens oti vitia negotio discuti, aware, Cu.— Knowing, skilled, skilful, experienced, versed, practised: ceterarum rerum: rei militaris, N.: locorum, L.: animus rerum, H.: adulandi gens prudentissima, Iu.: in iure civili: prudens anus Novemdialīs dissipare pulveres, H.— With knowledge, deliberate: quos prudens praetereo, H.: amore ardeo, et prudens sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo, T.: sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus.— Knowing, wise, discreet, prudent, sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious: tribunus plebis: prudentissimus senex: Octavio ingenio prudentior: vir ad consilia: Illa deam longo prudens sermone tenebat, O.: malim videri nimis timidus quam parum prudens, circumspect: prudentissimum (consilium), N.
    * * *
    prudentis (gen.), prudentior -or -us, prudentissimus -a -um ADJ
    aware, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced

    Latin-English dictionary > prūdēns

  • 8 prūdentia

        prūdentia ae, f    [prudens], a foreseeing: futurorum.— Acquaintance, knowledge, skill, professional learning: civilis, statesmanship: iuris publici: iuris civilis, N.: verbosa simulatio prudentiae: cani rectoris, Iu.— Sagacity, good sense, intelligence, prudence, practical judgment, discretion: hominis mira: quae vestra prudentia est: vivendi ars est prudentia: rerum fato prudentia maior, V.: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.
    * * *
    discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight

    Latin-English dictionary > prūdentia

  • 9 divinatio

    dīvīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [divino].
    I.
    The faculty of foreseeing, predicting, divination, mantikê (cf.:

    augurium, auspicium, vaticinium, praesagium, praedictio),

    Cic. Div. 1, 1; 2, 5, 13; 2, 63, 130; id. N. D. 1, 22, 55; id. Leg. 2, 13, 32; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96; Nep. Att. 9, 1; 16 fin.:

    animi,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 13:

    mendax,

    Vulg. Ezech. 13, 7.—
    II.
    Jurid. t. t., an examination, as to which of several accusers presenting themselves was the most proper to conduct the accusation. So the title of Cicero's oration against Caecilius: Divinatio in Caecilium; cf. Ascon. Argum.; Quint. 3, 10, 3; 7, 4, 33; Gell. 2, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3; Suet. Caes. 55.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinatio

  • 10 improvidus

    imprōvĭdus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-providus], not foreseeing, not anticipating, improvident (class.; syn.: incautus, imprudens, inconsultus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    duces,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:

    senes,

    id. Lael. 26, 100:

    improvidos incautosque hostes opprimere,

    Liv. 22, 19, 6; Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    hominum mentes occupare,

    id. Lig. 6, 17:

    pectora,

    Verg. A. 2, 200:

    adulescens improvida aetate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 fin.:

    aetas puerorum,

    Lucr. 1, 939; 4, 14:

    tela, quae et ipsa caeca et improvida feruntur,

    aimless, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 5:

    festinatio inprovida est et caeca,

    Liv. 22, 39, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    futuri certaminis Romanus veniebat,

    Liv. 26, 39, 7:

    rudis et improvida hujus mali civitas,

    Plin. 36, 3, 3, § 7:

    (Vitellius) ignarus militiae, improvidus consilii,

    Tac. H. 3, 56.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    hasta improvida servasse spatium campi distantis,

    Sil. 4, 286.— Adv.: imprōvĭdē, improvidently:

    se in praeceps dare,

    Liv. 27, 27, 11; Col. 6, 17, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > improvidus

  • 11 imprudens

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imprudens

  • 12 imprudenter

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imprudenter

  • 13 inprovidus

    imprōvĭdus ( inpr-), a, um, adj. [2. in-providus], not foreseeing, not anticipating, improvident (class.; syn.: incautus, imprudens, inconsultus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    duces,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:

    senes,

    id. Lael. 26, 100:

    improvidos incautosque hostes opprimere,

    Liv. 22, 19, 6; Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    hominum mentes occupare,

    id. Lig. 6, 17:

    pectora,

    Verg. A. 2, 200:

    adulescens improvida aetate,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62 fin.:

    aetas puerorum,

    Lucr. 1, 939; 4, 14:

    tela, quae et ipsa caeca et improvida feruntur,

    aimless, Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 5:

    festinatio inprovida est et caeca,

    Liv. 22, 39, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    futuri certaminis Romanus veniebat,

    Liv. 26, 39, 7:

    rudis et improvida hujus mali civitas,

    Plin. 36, 3, 3, § 7:

    (Vitellius) ignarus militiae, improvidus consilii,

    Tac. H. 3, 56.—
    * (γ).
    With inf.:

    hasta improvida servasse spatium campi distantis,

    Sil. 4, 286.— Adv.: imprōvĭdē, improvidently:

    se in praeceps dare,

    Liv. 27, 27, 11; Col. 6, 17, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprovidus

  • 14 inprudens

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprudens

  • 15 inprudenter

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprudenter

  • 16 jurisprudens

    prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].
    I.
    Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:

    ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2:

    locorum,

    Liv. 34, 28 fin.:

    animus rerum prudens,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:

    artis,

    Ov. H. 5, 150:

    animorum provinciae prudens,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    doli prudens,

    id. H. 2, 25:

    agricolationis,

    Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:

    prudentiores rerum rusticarum,

    Col. 4, 2, 1; so,

    earum rerum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:

    adulandi gens prudentissima,

    Juv. 3, 86.—
    (β).
    With in:

    prudens in jure civili,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 47:

    prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,

    Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:

    sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,

    Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    quos prudens praetereo,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:

    imprudens praeteriisse videris,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269):

    ibis sub furcam prudens,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,

    id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:

    an prudens imprudensve rupisset,

    Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:

    et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:

    ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —
    B.
    In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):

    vir naturā peracutus et prudens,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    in existimando admodum prudens,

    id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:

    prudentissimi in disserendo,

    id. ib. 31, 118:

    virum ad consilia prudentem,

    id. Font. 15, 43:

    quo nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:

    vir bonus et prudens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:

    si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:

    prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,

    Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:

    prudens alia,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:

    prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:

    prudens animi sententia,

    Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:

    prudentissimum consilium,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —
    C.
    Cautious, circumspect (very rare):

    malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):

    facere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    rationem excogitare,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 23:

    multa ab eo prudenter disputata,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    multa provisa prudenter,

    id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:

    defendere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jurisprudens

  • 17 prospex

    prōspex, ĭcis, m. [prospicio], one foreseeing, a foreseer (post-class.), Tert. Test. Anim. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prospex

  • 18 provideo

    prō-vĭdĕo, vīdi, vīsum, 2, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to see forwards or before one's self, to see in the distance, to discern, descry (very rare):

    ubi, quid petatur, procul provideri nequeat,

    Liv. 44, 35, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To be provident or cautious, to act with foresight, to take care (rare but class.; syn. praecaveo): actum de te est, nisi provides. Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4; id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

    nisi providisses, tibi ipsi pereundum fuisset,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 157.—
    2.
    To see to, look after, care for; to provide, make preparation or provision for any thing (freq. and class.); constr. absol., with dat., de, ut, ne: multum in posterum providerunt, quod, etc., Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91:

    nihil me curassis, ego mihi providero,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93:

    rei frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8:

    condicioni omnium civium,

    Cic. Cael. 9, 22:

    ut consulas omnibus, ut provideas saluti,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 31.— Impers. pass.:

    a dis vitae hominum consuli et provideri,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    est autem de Brundusio providendum,

    id. Phil. 11, 11, 26; cf.:

    de re frumentariā,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    de frumento,

    id. B. G. 3, 3:

    ut quam rectissime agantur omnia providebo,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 4.—So with ne, Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 51:

    cura et provide, ne quid ei desit,

    id. Att. 11, 3, 3:

    ne qua civitas suis finibus recipiat, a me provisum est,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf. impers.:

    provisum est, ne, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 14:

    provisum atque praecautum est, ne quid, etc.,

    Liv. 36, 17.—
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit., to see or perceive in the distance (very rare):

    nave provisā,

    Suet. Tib. 14; id. Dom. 14.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In respect of time, to see or perceive beforehand, to foresee; to see before or earlier (class.): si qui, quae eventura sunt, provideant, Pac. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34 (Trag. Rel. v. 407 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47:

    rem, quam mens providit,

    Lucr. 4, 884:

    quod ego, priusquam loqui coepisti, sensi atque providi,

    Cic. Vatin. 2, 4; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 30:

    medicus morbum ingravescentem ratione providet, insidias imperator, tempestates gubernator,

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16:

    providere, quid futurum sit,

    id. Mur. 2, 4:

    quod adhuc conjecturā provideri possit,

    id. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    tempestas ante provisa,

    id. Tusc. 3, 22, 52:

    ratio explorata atque provisa,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 6, § 15:

    non hercle te provideram,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 44:

    aliquem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—
    2.
    To see to, look after, care for, give attention to; to prepare or provide for any thing:

    eas cellas provident, ne habeant in solo umorem,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    ut res tempusque postulat, provideas atque administres,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 21:

    providentia haec potissimum providet, ut, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 22, 58:

    omnia,

    Sall. C. 60, 4:

    ea, quae ad usum navium pertinerent,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    rem frumentariam,

    id. ib. 6, 9; cf.:

    frumento exercitui proviso,

    id. ib. 6, 44:

    provisi ante commeatūs,

    Tac. A. 15, 4:

    verbaque provisam rem non invita sequentur,

    Hor. A. P. 311:

    omnia quae multo ante memoi provisa repones,

    Verg. G. 1, 167; cf.: providebam Dominum in conspectu meo, kept in view, i. e. in mind, Vulg. Psa. 15, 8.—
    3.
    Providere aliquid, to prevent, obviate an evil (syn. cavere):

    neque omnino facere aut providere quicquam poterant,

    Sall. J. 99, 2 Kritz:

    quicquid provideri potest, provide,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1:

    quae consilio provideri poterunt, cavebuntur,

    id. ib. 10, 16, 2; Liv. 36, 17, 2; Plin. 34, 6, 14, § 30 Sillig; 34, 7, 18, § 40; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 6.—Hence,
    A.
    prōvĭ-dens, entis, P. a., foreseeing, provident, prudent (class.):

    homo multum providens,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 9.— Comp.:

    id est providentius,

    more prudent, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    providentissimus quisque,

    Tac. H. 1, 85; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6.— Adv.: prōvĭdenter, with foresight, providently, prudently, Sall. J. 90, 1; Plin. Pan. 1; Dig. 47, 3, 1.— Comp.:

    quanto melius quanto providentius,

    Quint. Decl. 14, 8.— Sup.:

    providentissime,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94; Plin. Ep. 10, 61 (69), 1; 10, 77 (81), 1.—
    * B.
    prōvīsō, adv., with foresight or forethought, prudently:

    temere, proviso,

    Tac. A. 12, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provideo

  • 19 providus

    prōvĭdus, a, um, adj. [provideo].
    I.
    Foreseeing:

    mens provida rerum futurarum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117:

    nec eum provida futuri, fefellit opinio,

    Liv. 23, 36:

    fati,

    Tib. 2, 5, 12:

    veri providus augur,

    Ov. M. 12, 18:

    nec futuri providus est nec praeteriti memor,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 35.—
    II.
    Cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent (syn.:

    cautus, consideratus): homines parum cauti providique,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117:

    animal hoc providum, sagax... quem vocamus hominem,

    id. Leg. 1, 7, 22:

    orator prudens et providus,

    id. Part. 5, 15:

    dispice, ne sit parum providum, sperare ex aliis, quod tibi ipse non praestes,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 5:

    auspex,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 8:

    mens,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 13; cf.

    Ulixes,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 19.—
    III.
    Caring or providing for, provident of:

    natura consultrix et provida utilitatum oportunitatumque omnium,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58:

    rerum vestrarum providus,

    Tac. A. 4, 38:

    opera providae sollertisque naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51, 28: [p. 1481] provida cura ducis, Ov. F. 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: prōvĭdē, carefully, prudently (very rare):

    provide eligere,

    Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > providus

  • 20 provisio

    prōvīsĭo, ōnis, f. [provideo].
    I.
    A foreseeing, foreknowing:

    provisio animi,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30.—
    II.
    Foresight, providence:

    genus longā animi provisione fugiendum,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189.—
    III.
    Forethought, precaution for a thing:

    posteri temporis,

    Cic. Part. 20, 69: annonaria, i. e. a providing with provisions, purveying, Treb. XXX. Tyrann. 18.—
    2.
    Hindrance, prevention of a thing:

    horum incommodorum una cautio est atque una provisio, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provisio

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