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ignorant

  • 1 ignarus

    ignorant, not knowing.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ignarus

  • 2 īgnōrāns

        īgnōrāns antis, adj.    [P. of ignoro], not knowing, ignorant: Fovit volnus lymphā Ignorans, without knowing its power, V.: eventūs belli, Cs.
    * * *
    (gen.), ignorantis ADJ
    ignorant (of), unaware, not knowing; ignorant of Christian truth (Souter)

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnōrāns

  • 3 ignoro

    ignōro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of inf. pres. pass. ignorarier, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 38), v. a. and n. [ignarus], not to know (a person or thing), to have no knowledge of, to be unacquainted with, to be ignorant of, to mistake, misunderstand (a person or thing—class.; cf. nescio).—Constr. with acc., with acc. and inf., or rel. clause, with de, quin, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18:

    erras si id credis et me ignoras, Clinia,

    do not know me, mistake me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:

    isti te ignorabant,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 59; cf.:

    qui illum ignorabant,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4:

    et illum et me vehementer ignoras,

    id. Rab. Post. 12, 33; Just. 13, 2, 11; Liv. 26, 12:

    cum exercitu tirone, ignoto adhuc duci suo ignorantique ducem,

    id. 21, 43, 14; cf.

    § 18: illi iniqui jus ignorant,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 37:

    si haec ignoremus, multa nobis et magna ignoranda sint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

    istam voluptatem Epicurus ignorat?

    id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:

    quod tu quidem minime omnium ignoras,

    id. Or. 68, 227:

    ignoro causam (belli), detestor exitum,

    id. Phil. 8, 2, 7 fin.:

    Juppiter, ignoro pristina furta tua,

    Prop. 2, 2, 4:

    motus astrorum,

    Juv. 3, 43.—In pass., not to be [p. 882] known or recognized:

    ignoratur parens,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 10:

    fugitive, etiam nunc credis, te ignorarier?

    id. ib. 5, 7, 38:

    sciscitantes quisnam esset, nam ignorabatur,

    Suet. Vit. 17:

    ignoratus Romanos palantes repente aggreditur,

    unknown, undiscovered, Sall. J. 54, 9; cf.:

    servili habitu per tenebras ignoratus evasit,

    Tac. H. 4, 36; 3, 23; 74:

    haec omnia ignorari possunt,

    Quint. 3, 5, 6; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 18:

    Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis indagavi sepulcrum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64:

    Cn. Octavii eloquentia, quae fuerat ante consulatum ignorata,

    id. Brut. 47, 176:

    aut ignoratae premit artis crimine turpi,

    Hor. A. P. 262.— Hence, to be changed, disguised: pallam illam ad phrygionem ut referas, ut reconcinnetur.... Men. Hercle;

    eādem ea ignorabitur, ne uxor cognoscat te habere,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 74:

    non esse eam dices faxo: ita ignorabitur,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 3.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    quis ignorabat, Q. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eādem in causā esse Mancinum?

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18;

    Quint. prooem. § 1: neque ignoro, toto illo tempore vix tantum effici, quantum, etc.,

    id. 1, 1, 17; 2, 4, 38; 3, 6, 78; cf.:

    neque illud ignoro, in iisdem fere esse et ornatum,

    id. 8, 6, 3.—
    (γ).
    With rel. or interrog.-clause:

    cum id quam vere fiat ignores,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    ignorante rege, uter eorum esset Orestes,

    id. ib. 7, 24:

    ipsa vero sapientia, si se ignorabit, sapientia sit necne, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 8, 24:

    non ignoro, quanti ejus nomen putetis,

    id. N. D. 3, 31, 78:

    non ignorans, quanta ex dissensionibus incommoda oriri consuessent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 1:

    quid optandum foret ignorasse,

    Juv. 10, 103.—
    * (δ).
    With de:

    ignorat etiam de filio,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3.—
    (ε).
    With quin:

    quis ignorat quin, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 64; Quint. 12, 7, 8; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 8. —
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    an vero vos soli ignoratis? vos hospites in hac urbe versamini,

    Cic. Mil. 12, 33; Quint. 9, 4, 119:

    cur ego, si nequeo ignoroque, poëta salutor?

    Hor. A. P. 87:

    ita nunc ignorans suo sibi servit patri,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 50.—
    (η).
    With inf. (very rare):

    laetitiae causas ignorat dicere miles, Laetaturque tamen,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 186. —
    II.
    To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard (rare):

    mille modis amor ignorandust,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 30:

    quorum ego nec benevolentiam erga me ignorare, nec auctoritatem aspernare debeam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 4:

    haec tamen ignorat quid sidus triste minetur Saturni,

    Juv. 6, 569.—Hence, ignōrans, antis, P. a., not knowing, unaware, ignorant of a thing (very rare):

    ille, eventus belli non ignorans,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42, 1.— Adv.: ignō-ranter, ignorantly:

    ignoranter vel simpliciter non faciunt, quod, etc.,

    Cypr. Ep. 63.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignoro

  • 4 cēlō

        cēlō āvī, ātus, āre    [2 CAL-], to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from: te partum, T.: vos celavi quod nunc dicam, T.: te sermonem: iter omnīs, N.: homines, quid iis adsit copiae.— Pass, to be kept in ignorance of: nosne hoc celatos tam diu, T.: quod te celatum volebam: id Alcibiades celari non potuit, N.: de armis celare te noluit?: de illo veneno celata mater.—With acc. of person only, to keep ignorant, elude, hide from: Iovis numen: emptores: celabar, excludebar. — To conceal, hide, cover, keep secret: tam insperatum gaudium, T.: sententiam: factum, V.: sol diem qui Promis et celas, H.: voltūs manibus, O.: crudelia consilia dulci formā, Ct.: periuria, Tb.: sacra alia terrae, in the earth, L.: plerosque ii, qui receperant, celant, Cs.: aliquem silvis, V.: diu celari (virgo) non potest, T.: Celata virtus, H.: parte tertiā (armorum) celatā, Cs.: quod celari opus erat: celabitur auctor, H.: tempus ad celandum idoneum: non est celandum, no secret is to be made of it, N.
    * * *
    I
    celare, celavi, celatus V TRANS
    conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in dark/in ignorance; shield
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > cēlō

  • 5 idiōta

        idiōta ae, m, ἰδιώτησ, an uneducated man, ignorant person, layman, outsider: nos, quos iste idiotas appellat: ludos nobis idiotis relinquet.
    * * *
    ignorant/uneducated man

    Latin-English dictionary > idiōta

  • 6 īgnārus

        īgnārus adj.    [2 in+gnarus], ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware. tu me ignaro, nec opinante, inscio notes, etc.: ubi imperium ad ignaros pervenit, etc., S.: obpressit necopinantes ignarosque omnes, L.: quisnam ignarum nostris deus appulit oris? V.: cum per ignaros errent animalia montīs, which knew them not, V.: Fors, blind, O.: harum rerum, T.: artis, T.: poliendae orationis: belli, S.: ante malorum, V.: flumina belli? H.: quid gravitas valeret: quanta invidiae immineret tempestas, L.: multos studiose contra esse dicturos: ignari venisse dictatorem, L.—Not known, strange, unknown: lingua, S.: montes, V.: proles ignara parenti, O.
    * * *
    ignara, ignarum ADJ
    ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnārus

  • 7 īgnōrō

        īgnōrō āvi, ātus, āre    [* ignorus; GNA-], not to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake, misunderstand: ut vos, qui ignoratis, scire possitis. si me ignoras, mistake me, T.: ignoras te? your own faults, H.: causam: exercitu ignoranti ducem, L.: motūs astrorum, Iu.: ignoratur parens, is unknown, T.: credis te ignorarier? art unrecognized, T.: Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis sepulcrum: ignoratae artis crimen, of want of skill, H.: fluctūs quietos, to be deceived by, V.: Mutatam ignorent ne semina matrem, i. e. fail to thrive when transplanted, V.: quis vestrum hoc ignorat dici?: id quam vere fiat: uter eorum esset Orestes: monstrumne deusne Ille sit, O.: non ignorans, quanta, etc., well aware, Cs.: de filio: quis ignorat quin sint, etc.: servare vices si nequeo ignoroque, H.—To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard: quorum benevolentiam erga me: quid sidus minetur, Iu.
    * * *
    ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus V
    not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnōrō

  • 8 īgnōtus

        īgnōtus adj. with comp. and sup.    [in+ (g)notus], unknown, strange, unrecognized, unfamiliar: locus, T.: ignotior gens, L.: adversus ignotos inter se, L.: bella, of uncertain result, V.: favos ignotus adedit Stellio, unnoticed, V.: mortes, inglorious, H.: alter (dies) in volgus ignotus: militibus loca, Cs.: nomen populo.—As subst m.: tamquam ignoto lacrimam daret, a stranger, O.: notum ignotumque discernere, Ta.—As subst n.: Haud ignota loquor, V.: si proferres ignota, unfamiliar themes, H.: Omne ignotum pro magnifico est, Ta.—Unknown, obscure, without repute, mean: hic ignotissimus Phryx: homo.—Of low birth, ignoble, low-born, base, vulgar: ignotā matre inhonestus, H.: naso suspendis adunco Ignotos, H.: Achivi, O.—Unacquainted with, ignorant of: producere ad ignotos (alquem): ignotos fallit, notis est derisui, Ph.: ignoti contemnebant, N.
    * * *
    ignota, ignotum ADJ
    unknown, strange; unacquainted with, ignorant of

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnōtus

  • 9 imprūdēns (in-pr-)

        imprūdēns (in-pr-) entis, adj.,    not foreseeing, not expecting, without knowing, unaware, unsuspecting, ignorant, inconsiderate, heedless, inadvertent: dico omnia, T.: imprudentīs hostīs adgredi, Cs.: milites, off their guard, Cs.: libellus, qui me imprudente et invito excidit: adulescens, inexperienced, T.: numquid ego illi Imprudens faciam? inadvertently, H.: numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, unwarned, V.: harum rerum, T.: legis, ignorant: impendentium malorum, without apprehension: frons laborum, not experienced in, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > imprūdēns (in-pr-)

  • 10 nēscius

        nēscius adj.    [ne+2 SAC-], unknowing, ignorant, unaware: Plus quam quod... Nescius adfectas, in your ignorance, O.: Nescia mens hominum fati, V.: aurae fallacis, H.: Nullā de facie terra, O.: quanto periculo vivam: neque eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere, yet I well knew: flumina Nescia gratentur consolenturne parentem, hesitating, O.: iratum te regi fuisse non erant nescii.— Not knowing how, not understanding, unable, incapable: cedere nescius, i. e. indomitable, H.: fallere vita, V.: vinci nescius, O.: Virtus repulsae, H.: furtivas reddere preces, Pr.— Unknown: gentibus tributa, Ta.: neque nescium habebat alqm invisum esse, etc., Ta.
    * * *
    nescia, nescium ADJ
    unaware, not knowing, ignorant

    Latin-English dictionary > nēscius

  • 11 imprudens

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imprudens

  • 12 imprudenter

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imprudenter

  • 13 indoctus

    in-doctus, a, um, adj., untaught, unlearned, uninstructed, ignorant, unskilful.
    I.
    Of persons (class.):

    homo,

    Auct. Her. 4, 46, 59:

    (Juventius) nec indoctus, et magna cum juris civilis intellegentia,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 178:

    est habitus indoctior,

    id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4. — As subst.:

    doctus indoctum superabit,

    Quint. 2, 17, 43:

    indocti,

    the ignorant, id. 3, 8, 51; 4, 2, 37; Juv. 2, 4; 13, 181.—With inf. ( poet.):

    Cantabrum indoctum juga ferre nostra,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 2.—With gen.:

    Tiro haudquaquam rerum veterum indoctus,

    Gell. 7, 3, 8:

    pilae discive trochive,

    Hor. A. P. 380. — With acc. (post-class.):

    homo pleraque alia non indoctus,

    Gell. 9, 10, 5. —
    II.
    Of inanimate and abstract things ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose):

    indoctae rusticaeve manus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 16:

    brevitas,

    id. 4, 2, 46:

    mores,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 3 Fleck. (Ritschl, moribus moris):

    canet indoctum, i. e. sine arte, naturā tantum duce,

    artless, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 9.— Hence, adv.: in-doctē, unlearnedly, ignorantly, unskilfully (class.):

    verba haud indocte fecit,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 14:

    non indocte solum, verum etiam impie facere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 44.— Comp.:

    dicere indoctius, etc.,

    Gell. 12, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > indoctus

  • 14 inprudens

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprudens

  • 15 inprudenter

    imprūdens ( inpr-), entis, adj. [2. inprudens], not foreseeing, not anticipating or expecting, without knowing, unaware, ignorant, inconsiderate, inadvertent, imprudent (class.; syn.: inconsideratus, incautus, improvidus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    equites missi nocte iter conficiunt, imprudentes atque inopinantes hostes aggrediuntur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 6, 3:

    equites imprudentibus omnibus de improviso advolasse,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 36, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 1; id. B. C. 2, 3, 1; id. B. G. 5, 15, 3:

    haec omnia imprudente L. Sulla facta esse certe scio,

    without the knowledge of, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello, qui me imprudente et invito excidit,

    id. de Or. 1, 21, 94:

    namque tu me inprudentem obrepseris,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 22:

    plus hodie boni feci imprudens quam sciens ante hunc diem umquam,

    unconsciously, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 40; cf. id. Heaut. 4, 1, 20:

    adulescens,

    inexperienced, id. Eun. 3, 1, 40:

    probe horum facta imprudens depinxit senex,

    without knowing it, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 38:

    ut mihi imprudens M. Servilium praeterisse videare,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269 (cf. the opp. prudens praetereo, Hor. S. 1, 10, 88):

    qua (definitione) tu etiam imprudens utebare nonnumquam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 5:

    quod ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    Quint. 12, 7, 8; 7, 1, 40:

    numquam imprudentibus imber Obfuit, i. e. ignaris,

    Verg. G. 1, 373 Serv. — Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things:

    non imprudens consilium, si aditum haberet,

    Petr. 102, 3: ne casu inprudentes suae naves in classem adversariorum inciderent, Auct. B. Afr. 11, 4.— Comp.:

    quicquid horum ab imprudentioribus fiet (fieri autem nisi ab imprudentibus non potest), neglegendum,

    Sen. Const. Sap. 19.— Sup.:

    multa facit (sapiens), quae ab imprudentissimis aut aeque fieri videmus aut peritius aut exercitatius,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33; id. Const. Sap. 19, 1.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    imprudentes legis,

    ignorant, Cic. Inv. 2, 31, 95:

    religionis,

    Liv. 31, 14, 7:

    maris,

    id. 34, 9, 9:

    aetatum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 20.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    frons tenera imprudensque laborum,

    that has not experienced, Verg. G. 2, 372:

    antiquitatis imprudens consuetudo,

    Col. 3, 18, 1.—
    * (γ).
    With an object-clause:

    non imprudens usurum eum rabie, qua, etc.,

    Curt. 8, 8.—Hence, imprūdenter ( inpr-), adv., without foresight, unknowingly, ignorantly, inconsiderately, imprudently: etsi te nihil temere, nihil imprudenter facturum judicaram, [p. 910] Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8, B, 1; Cic. Ac. 1, 6, 22:

    facere,

    Nep. Han. 2, 6:

    (Codrus) imprudenter rixam ciens interemptus est,

    Vell. 1, 2, 1.— Comp.:

    ad flammam accessit imprudentius,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inprudenter

  • 16 nescio

    ne-scĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., not to know, to be ignorant (syn. ignoro):

    hunc nescire sat scio de illā amicā,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48:

    nescis cui maledicas nunc viro,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:

    nec me pudet fateri nescire, quod nesciam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:

    de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio,

    id. Att. 12, 23, 2:

    quid nobis agendum sit, nescio,

    id. ib. 7, 12, 2:

    anima sit (animus) ignisve, nescio,

    id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:

    nescis quantā cum expectatione sim te auditurus,

    you cannot think, id. N. D. 3, 1, 2:

    nescis, temeraria, nescis, Quem fugias,

    Ov. M. 1, 514:

    nobis omnia de te Quaerere, si nescis, maxima cura fuit,

    id. H. 17, 197; 20, 150:

    quod scis or scies, nescis, a formula used in advising another to keep a secret: ne tu hercle linguam comprimes Posthac: etiam illud quod scies nesciveris,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 89:

    tu nescis id quod scis, Dromo, si sapies,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26; id. Eun. 4, 4, 55.—With acc. and inf.:

    nescibam id dicere illam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10:

    nescit Agenorides natam parvumque nepotem Aequoris esse deos,

    Ov. M. 4, 562.—With inf. alone:

    nescire Tarquinios privatos vivere,

    Liv. 2, 2, 3:

    gens, quae victa quiescere nesciat,

    id. 9, 3, 12; 22, 51, 4; Curt. 7, 7, 16; Just. 28, 3, 12; Aug. Serm. 330, 3.—
    (β).
    Pass.:

    utrum consistere uspiam velit an mare transire nescitur,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    talibus locis pruinarum vis et natura nescitur,

    Pall. 11, 4, 2:

    lis antea nescita,

    unknown, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.—
    (γ).
    Nescio quis, nescio quid, nescio quomodo, nescio an, used in an assertion to express uncertainty with regard to some particular contained [p. 1204] in it; and usually without influencing the mood of the following verb: nescio quis, I know not who, some one, somebody, a certain person: nescio quid, I know not what, something, some, a certain:

    prope me hic nescio quis loquitur,

    Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9:

    nescio quid profecto mihi animus praesagit mali,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 7:

    nisi me forte Paconii nescio cujus querelis moveri putes,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:

    o pastores nescio quos cupidos litterarum,

    id. Flacc. 17, 39; in affected ignorance, to denote that a thing is insignificant, small, mean, etc.:

    fortasse non jejunum hoc nescio quid quod ego gessi, et contemnendum videtur,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:

    quia nescio quid in philosophiā dissentiret,

    a little, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    nescio quid litterularum,

    a short letter, id. Att. 15, 4, 1:

    rumoris nescio quid afflavit,

    id. ib. 16, 5, 1:

    causidicum nescio quem,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    nescio quid e quercu exsculpseram,

    id. Att. 13, 28, 2:

    sententiae nescio unde ex abdito erutae,

    id. Or. 24, 79:

    nescio quid etiam de Locrorum proelio,

    id. N. D. 3, 5, 11:

    mente nescio quā effrenatā atque praecipiti,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    illud nescio quod non fortuitum, sed divinum videbatur,

    id. Fam. 7, 5, 2: nescio quid praeclarum, remarkable or extraordinary excellence, id. Arch. 7, 15:

    fit enim, nescio quomodo, ut, etc.,

    I know not how, id. Off. 1, 41, 146:

    boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt,

    id. Sest. 47, 100:

    qui, nescio quo modo, conspirant,

    Nep. Alcib. 11, 1; id. Thras. 1, 3:

    casu nescio quo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    alii nescio quo pacto obduruerunt,

    id. ib. 5, 15, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18:

    sed ita fato nescio quo contigisse arbitror, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 15, 13, 2; cf.:

    contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: nescio an, I know not whether, probably, perhaps:

    constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,

    id. Lig. 9, 26:

    sin illam alteram, nescio an amplius mihi negotii contrahatur,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:

    ingens eo die res et nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,

    Liv. 23, 16; v. the art. an.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Not to know, to be unacquainted with a person or thing (mostly poet.):

    illa illum nescit,

    Plaut. Aul. prol. 30; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 16:

    non nescire hiemem,

    Verg. G. 1, 391:

    deos,

    Luc. 1, 453:

    litteras,

    Sen. Clem. 2, 1:

    vinum toto nescire Decembri,

    i. e. to abstain from, Juv. 7, 97.—
    B.
    Not to understand; to be unable:

    non tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,

    Cic. Brut. 37, 140; Juv. 6, 188:

    stare loco nescit, said of a horse,

    Verg. G. 3, 84:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    cannot be unsaid, Hor. A. P. 390.—
    C.
    To be incapable:

    Stoici omnino irasci nesciunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 65:

    qui nesciat irasci,

    Juv. 10, 360.—Hence, nescĭens, entis, P. a., unknowing, ignorant, unaware (class. nescius):

    ut nescientem sentiat te id sibi dare,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 59:

    nesciens sui,

    unconscious, App. Mag. p. 301, 9.—Hence, adv.: nescĭenter, unknowingly, ignorantly, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nescio

  • 17 nescium

    nescĭus, a, um, adj. [ne-scio], unknowing, ignorant, unaware (syn.: inscius, ignarus).—With gen.:

    nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,

    Verg. A. 10, 501:

    impendentis mali nescius,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.— With de, Ov. H. 16, 140.—With a rel.-clause:

    nescia, quae faceret subitos mihi causa dolores,

    Ov. H. 11, 47:

    arvaque Cyclopum, quid rastra, quid usus aratri, Nescia,

    id. M. 14, 2. —With a preced. neg.:

    neque tamen, cum haec scribebam, eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum rerum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2.—With inf.:

    non sum nescius, Scaevola, ista inter Graecos dici,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:

    non eram nescius, fore, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 1, 1; id. Att. 15, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Not knowing how, not understanding, unable; with inf. ( poet.):

    nescii fari pueri,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 18:

    cedere nescius,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 6:

    nescia fallere vita,

    Verg. G. 2, 467:

    corda,

    id. ib. 4, 470:

    Graias mirari artes,

    Juv. 11, 100:

    vinci nescius,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 45:

    natura mutari nescia,

    Juv. 13, 240.—
    II.
    Pass., not known, unknown (rare;

    not in Cic.): in locis nesciis nesciā spe sumus,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 17; id. Capt. 2, 2, 15:

    tributa,

    Tac. A. 1, 59.—As subst.: nescĭum, ĭi, n., an unknown thing, a piece of ignorance:

    siquid nescibo, id nescium tradam tibi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 15; cf.: neque nescium habebat, Anteium invisum Neroni, nor was he ignorant, Tac. A. 16, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nescium

  • 18 nescius

    nescĭus, a, um, adj. [ne-scio], unknowing, ignorant, unaware (syn.: inscius, ignarus).—With gen.:

    nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae,

    Verg. A. 10, 501:

    impendentis mali nescius,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 8.— With de, Ov. H. 16, 140.—With a rel.-clause:

    nescia, quae faceret subitos mihi causa dolores,

    Ov. H. 11, 47:

    arvaque Cyclopum, quid rastra, quid usus aratri, Nescia,

    id. M. 14, 2. —With a preced. neg.:

    neque tamen, cum haec scribebam, eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum rerum,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2.—With inf.:

    non sum nescius, Scaevola, ista inter Graecos dici,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:

    non eram nescius, fore, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 1, 1; id. Att. 15, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Not knowing how, not understanding, unable; with inf. ( poet.):

    nescii fari pueri,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 18:

    cedere nescius,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 6:

    nescia fallere vita,

    Verg. G. 2, 467:

    corda,

    id. ib. 4, 470:

    Graias mirari artes,

    Juv. 11, 100:

    vinci nescius,

    Ov. P. 2, 9, 45:

    natura mutari nescia,

    Juv. 13, 240.—
    II.
    Pass., not known, unknown (rare;

    not in Cic.): in locis nesciis nesciā spe sumus,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 17; id. Capt. 2, 2, 15:

    tributa,

    Tac. A. 1, 59.—As subst.: nescĭum, ĭi, n., an unknown thing, a piece of ignorance:

    siquid nescibo, id nescium tradam tibi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 15; cf.: neque nescium habebat, Anteium invisum Neroni, nor was he ignorant, Tac. A. 16, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nescius

  • 19 barbarus

        barbarus adj.    with (poet.) comp., βάρβαροσ, of strange speech, speaking jargon, unintelligible: lingua, S.: sum, quia non intellegor ulli, O. — Foreign, strange, barbarous, uncivilized, not Greek nor Roman: mixta Graiis turba, O.: reges, H.: gentes, the Germans.—As subst: multa milia barbarorum, L.: apud barbaros in honore: barbarorum soli Germani, etc., Ta.: quae tibi virginum barbara serviet? H.—Of things: carmen, Phrygian (opp. Dorium), H.: Prora, O.: tegmina crurum, V.—Like a foreigner, rude, uncultivated, ignorant, uncivilized: homines: superstitio.—Savage, cruel, barbarous, fierce: in edictis: pirata: consuetudo: mos, H.: sacra suo barbariora loco, O. —As subst: exsultat barbarus, the barbarian, O.
    * * *
    I
    barbara -um, barbarior -or -us, barbarissimus -a -um ADJ
    foreign, of/used by/typical of foreigners; cruel, savage; uncivilized, uncouth
    II
    barbarian, uncivilized person; foreigner (not Greek/Roman)

    Latin-English dictionary > barbarus

  • 20 clam

        clam    [2 CAL-], adv. and praep.    I. Adv, secretly, privately, covertly, in secret: Si sperat fore clam, will not be found out, T.: tum id clam, he kept it a secret, T.: vel vi, vel clam, vel precario, by fraud, T.: Sychaeum Clam ferro superat, stealthily, V.: cui te commisit alendum Clam, O. —    II. Praep, without the knowledge of, unknown to.—With abl: clam vobis salutem fugā petivit, Cs.—With acc. (old): clam evenire patrem, T.: Neque adeo clam me est quam, etc., nor am I ignorant, T.: Non clam me haberet, etc., conceal from me, T.
    * * *
    I
    secretly, in secret, unknown to; privately; covertly; by fraud
    II
    without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)
    III
    without knowledge of, unknown to; concealed/secret from; (rarely w/ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > clam

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