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1 λιμός
famineΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > λιμός
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2 λιμός
λιμός, οῦ, ὁ and ἡ (for the fem. s. Lk 4:25 v.l.; 15:14; Ac 11:28; B-D-F §2 end; 49, 1; Mlt-H. 123f; W-S §8, 10; Phryn. 188 Lob.; Ael. Dion. λ, 16; Thumb 67.—The word Hom.+; UPZ 11, 27 and 19, 21 τῷ λ.; 42, 9 τῆς λ.; PSI 399, 10 [III B.C.] τῇ λ.; LXX [Thackeray 146]; TestSol 18:8 H; Test12Patr; JosAs; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13 and 19]; Ath., R. 4 p. 52, 19; 21 p. 75, 2).① hunger Ro 8:35. λιμῷ ἀπόλλυμαι I am dying of hunger = I’m starving to death (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 271 D.) Lk 15:17; (w. δίψος; cp. Aeschyl., Pers. 483; X., Mem. 1, 4, 13; Is 5:13; TestJos 1:5; Jos., Bell. 3, 189) 2 Cor 11:27.② famine (schol. on Aristoph., Plut. 31 λιμοῦ γενομένου ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ; Gen 12:10; JosAs; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 287) Lk 4:25 (4 Km 6:25 ἐγέν. λ. μέγας); 15:14; Ac 7:11 (cp. Gen 41:54); 11:28 (Jos., Ant. 3, 320; 20, 101 μέγας λ.—KGapp, The Universal Famine under Claudius: HTR 28, ’35, 258–65; RFunk, JBL 75, ’56, 130–36; Haenchen, on Acts 11:29f); Rv 6:8; 18:8. ἐν λιμῷ in famine 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010, 13f] ἐν λειμῷ διαφθαρήσονται). λιμοί famines among the tribulations of the last days Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11; in the last pass. and Mt 24:7 v.l. λοιμοί (‘plagues, pestilences’) are connected w. them (for this combination cp. Hes., Op. 243; Hdt. 7, 171; Thu. 2, 54, 3; Plut., Mor. 370b; Delph. Orac. 487, 13 [II 198 W.]; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 166, 13; VIII 3, 186, 1; Herm. Wr. 414, 9 Sc.; Philo, Mos. 1, 110; 2, 16; Jos., Bell. 1, 377; 4, 361; TestJud 23:3; SibOr 2, 23; 8, 175.—For an enumeration of περιστάσεις [crises, troubles] see Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 1, 4 πολέμων ἢ λιμῶν ἢ λοιμῶν ἢ σεισμῶν ἢ κατακλυσμῶν καὶ τῶν τοιούτων; on περίστασις s. Danker, Benefactor p. 363–66, and 390, n. 216 for lit.).—PGarnsly, Famine and Food Supply in the Graeco-Roman World ’88.—B. 332. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 λιμός
-οῦ + ὁ N 2 26-13-49-12-14=114 Gn 12,10(bis); 26,1(bis); 41,27λιμὸς ἄρτου a shortage of bread Am 8,11; λιμὸς καὶ θάνατος famine and death Ez 7,15 -
4 σιτοδεία
-ας ἡ N 1 1-0-0-1-0=2 Lv 26,26; Neh 9,15want of food, famine Neh 9,15σιτοδείᾳ ἄρτων by dearth of bread, by famine Lv 26,26 -
5 συκοφάντης
A common informer, voluntary denouncer (there being no Public Prosecutor), e.g. of contraband imports, καὶ σ. εἴ τις ἦν ὠνείδισας; did you dare to reproach a ς.? Ar.Ach. 559, cf. 725, 825; of unlawful possession, Id.Pl. 873, 879, 885; of disaffection to Athens, Isoc.15.313 (cf. 316-18); κλητήρ εἰμι νησιωτικὸς καὶ ς. Ar.Av. 1423; the ς. became notorious as pettifoggers, Lycurg.31 (cf. Ar.Ach. 920 -4), D.20.62, vexatious prosecutors of innocent persons esp. if rich, Lys.25.3, D.57.34, and blackmailers, Antipho 5.78,80, Lys.7.20, And.1.105, D.21.103, 58.27, Aeschin.2.5, 3.256, Hyp.Lyc.2, Theopomp. Hist. 107, 267, Luc.Tim.36; having thus abused their legal powers, they were treated as criminals, [οἱ τριάκοντα] τοὺς ς... ἀνῄρουν Arist.Ath.35.3
, cf. X.HG2.3.38, Isoc.15.313, 18.3;συκοφαντῶν προβολαί Arist.Ath.43.5
, cf. Aeschin.2.145; they were numerous in democracies, Thphr.Char.26.5; χρῆν.. ἐγγίγνεσθαι.. πάσῃ δημοκρατίᾳ ς. Plu.Tim.37; δημαγωγῶν πλῆθος καὶ ς. at Syracuse, D.S.11.87; rarer in oligarchies, e.g. Boeotia, Ar.Ach. 904; βασιλεὺς ἐνδεὴς προσόδων μέγας ς. a great extortioner, LXX Pr.28.16.2 in New Com., professional swindler or confidential agent, πράττει δ' ὁ κόλαξ ἄριστα πάντων, δεύτερα ὁ ς. Men.223.17, cf. Georg. Fr.1, Philippid.29: so in Lat. sycophanta, Plaut.Poen.1032, Trin. 815, Ter.Andr.815; humbug, Favorin. ap. Gell.14.1.32.3 = Lat. delator,ὁ πικρὸς σ. Ἰσίδωρος Ph.2.597
, cf. OGI669.41 (Egypt, i A.D.), Cod.Just.1.4.34.17, al. (From σῦκον φαίνειν, orig. used of denouncers of the attempted export of figs from Athens, acc. to Ister 35, Plu. Sol.24, 2.523b; orig. of citizens entrusted with the collection of figs as part of the public revenues of Athens and the denouncing of tax-evaders, acc. to Philomnest.1; of denouncers of figs which had been stolen from the sacred fig-trees during a famine and had become cheap, the famine having passed, Sch.Ar.Pl.31, cf. Fest. p.393 L.; these and modern explanations are mere guesses; the word first in Ar. but implied by συκοπέδιλος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συκοφάντης
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6 Κλαύδιος
Κλαύδιος, ου, ὁ (freq. found) Claudius.① Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus, Roman emperor (41–54 A.D.); his measures taken against Jews in Rome (Sueton., Claudius 25; Cass. Dio 60, 6; s. Schürer III 77f ; Zahn on Ac 18:2; ABludau, Der Katholik 83, 1903, 113ff; 193ff; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1912, 674ff; JJuster, Les Juifs dans l’empire romain 1914, II 171; 199; AWikenhauser, Die AG 1921, 323f), Ac 18:2. A famine during his reign (Schürer I 457, 8; VWeber, D. antiochen. Kollekte 1917, 38f; Wikenhauser, op. cit. 407ff; KGapp, The Universal Famine under Claudius: HTR 28, ’35, 258–65; Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 11:28.—HDessau, Gesch. d. röm. Kaiserzeit II 1, 1926; AMomigliano, Claudius2 ’61; Pauly-W. III 2778ff; Kl. Pauly I 1215–18.② Claudius Lysias, Rom. official in Jerusalem (χιλίαρχος τ. σπείρης Ac 21:31; s. Schürer I 378) at the time Paul was arrested Ac 23:26.③ Claudius Ephebus, Rom. Christian, sent to Corinth as representative of the Rom. church 1 Cl 65:1.④ Christian in Puteoli, who showed hospitality to Paul AcPl Ha 8, 1; 3; 7. -
7 ελίμαινεν
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8 ἐλίμαινεν
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9 ελίμηνε
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10 ἐλίμηνε
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11 λιμαινούσης
λῑμαινούσης, λιμαίνωsuffer from famine: pres part act fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 λιμήναντος
λῑμήναντος, λιμαίνωsuffer from famine: aor part act masc /neut gen sg -
13 λιμήνειε
λῑμήνειε, λιμαίνωsuffer from famine: aor opt act 3rd sg -
14 Ἄβαρις
Ἄβαρις who came to the Athenians as envoy from the Hyperboreans when famine was affecting Greece. test. Harpocration, s. v. Ἄβαρις. ὁ δὲ χρόνος ἐν ᾧ παραγέγονε διαφωνεῖται, ὁ δὲ Πίνδαρος κατὰ Κροῖσον τὸν Λυδῶν βασιλέα sc. λέγει παραγενέσθαι fr. 270. -
15 λιμός
1 famineγαστρὶ δὲ πᾶς τις ἀμύνων λιμὸν αἰανῆ τέταται I. 1.49
Πανελλάδος, ἅν τε Δελφῶν ἔθνος εὔξατο λιμοῦ θ[ Pae. 6.64
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16 ῥομφαία
-ας + ἡ N 1 5-101-87-30-36=259 Gn 3,24; Ex 5,21; 32,27; Nm 22,23; 31,8sword Gn 3,24ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ ἐν λιμῷ by war and by famine Jer 51(44)18*2 Kgs 3,23 τῆς ῥομφαίας of the sword-ַהֶחֶרב or ֵהָחֵרב for MT ָהֳחֵרב (Aram.; inf. hoph.) to be destroyed;*Ez 29,10 ῥομφαίαν sword-ֶחֶרב for MT חֶֹרב desolation, see also Hag 1,11, Ps 9,7 Cf. HARL 1991=1992a 161; MOATTI-FINE 1996 116.127; →TWNT -
17 βιάζω
A constrain, [voice] Act. once in Hom.,ἦ μάλα δή με βιάζετε Od.12.297
;ἐβίασε τὴν γυναῖκά μου Alc.Com.29
: abs., εἰ πάνυ ἐβίαζον if they used force, Hp.Epid.2.24; cf. infr.1.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.βιασθήσομαι Paus. 6.5.9
: [tense] aor. ἐβιάσθην, [tense] pf. βεβίασμαι (v. infr.):— to be hard pressed or overpowered,βελέεσσι βιάζεται Il.11.589
; βιάζετο γὰρ βελ. 15.727;βιασθέντες λύᾳ Pi.N.9.14
;νόσῳ Ar.Fr.20
(= Trag.Adesp.70); to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id.Th.890: c. acc. cogn.,βιάζομαι τάδε S.Ant.66
, cf. 1073; ;ἐπεὶ ἐβιάσθη Th.4.44
;ὑπό τινος Id.1.2
; opp. ἀδικεῖσθαι, ib.77;βιασθεὶς ἄκων ἔπραξεν D.6.16
;ἵνα ἢ συγχωρήσωσιν.. ἢ βιασθῶσιν Id.18.175
; ; βεβιασμένοι forcibly made slaves, X.Hier.2.12; πόλεις βεβ. Id.HG5.2.23: ; τὸ βιασθέν those who are forced, Arist.Pol. 1255a11; of things, τοὔνειδος ὀργῇ βιασθέν forced from one by anger, S.OT 524; τὸ βεβιασμένον forced to fit a hypothesis, Arist.Metaph. 1082b2; βεβ. σχήματα forced figures of speech, D.H.Th.33, cf. Porph.Antr. 36.2 [voice] Act., make good, suffice to discharge a debt, PFlor.56.13.II more freq. βιάζομαι, [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐβιασάμην, [tense] pf.βεβίασμαι D.19.206
, Men.Sam.63, D.C.46.45:—overpower by force, press hard,ἦ μάλα δή σε βιάζεται ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς Il.22.229
, etc.; β. τοὺς πολεμίους dislodge them, X.An.1.4.5; β. νόμους to do them violence, Th. 8.53; βιασάμενος ταῦτα πάντα having broken through all these restraints, Lys.6.52; β. γυναῖκα force her, Ar.Pl. 1092; opp. πείθειν, Lys.1.32; β. αὑτόν lay violent hands on oneself, Pl.Phd. 61c, 61d; β. τινά, c. inf., force one to do, X.An.1.3.1; τί με βιάζεσθε λέγειν; Arist. Fr.44: with inf. omitted, β. τὰ σφάγια force the victims [ to be favourable], Hdt.9.41;β. ἄστρα Theoc.22.9
: c. dupl. acc.,αὐδῶ πόλιν σε μὴ β. τόδε A.Th. 1047
.2 c. acc. rei, carry by force, βιάσασθαι τὸν ἔκπλουν force an exit, Th.7.72;τὴν ἀπόβασιν Id.4.11
: c. acc. neut., And.4.17, X.HG5.3.12.3 abs., act with violence, use force, A.Pr. 1010, Ag. 1509 (lyr.), S.Aj. 1160, etc.;πρὸς τὸ λαμπρὸν ὁ φθόνος βιάζεται Trag.Adesp.547.12
; opp. δικάζομαι, Th.1.77; β. διὰ φυλάκων force one's way, Id.7.83; β. ἐς τὸ ἔξω, β. εἴσω, ib.69, X.Cyr.3.3.69;δρόμῳ β. Th.1.63
: c. inf.,β. πρὸς τὸν λόφον ἐλθεῖν Id.7.79
; βιαζόμενοι βλάπτειν using every effort to hurt me, Lys.9.16; but βιαζόμενοιμὴ ἀποδιδόναι refusing with violence to repay, X.HG5.3.12: esp. in part., ἵνα βιασάμενοι ἐκπλεύσωσι may sail out by forcing their way, Th.7.67;συνεξέρχονται βιασάμενοι X.An.7.8.11
; ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι β. (of a famine) grow worse and worse, Hdt.1.94.4 contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Pl.Sph. 246b; β. τὸ μὴ ὂν ὡς ἔστι κατά τι ib. 241d: abs., persist in assertion, D.21.205. -
18 βούβρωστις
A ravenous appetite, Opp.H.2.208, Call. Cer. 103, AP11.379 (Agath.): famine, Epigr. Gr.793.3: in Hom. only metaph., grinding poverty or misery, Il.24.532 (but expld. by Sch. as = οἶστρος).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βούβρωστις
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19 εἰσέρχομαι
εἰσέρχομαι, [tense] fut. - ειεύσομαι: [tense] aor. - ήλῠθον, -ῆλθον: in [dialect] Att., [tense] fut. is supplied by εἴσειμι, and [tense] impf. by εἰσῄειν:—A go in or into, enter, in Hom. and Poets mostly c. acc.,Φρυγίην εἰσήλυθον Il.3.184
;ἀλλ' εἰσέρχεο τεῖχος 22.56
;αὐιάν Pi.N.10.16
; ἄλσος, δόμους, S.Tr. 1167, E.Alc. 563;οἴκαδε X.HG5.4.28
;οἴκαδε εἰς ἐμαυτοῦ Pl.Hp.Ma. 304d
; εἰσῆλθ' ἑκατόμβας invaded the hecatombs, Il.2.321 : but in Prose mostly with Preps.,ἐς οἴκημα Th.1.134
, etc.; ἐς. ἐς τὰς σπονδάς come into the treaty, Id.5.36; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον v.l. in X.An.7.1.27; εἰ. εἰς τοὺς ἐφήβους enter the ranks of the Ephebi, Id.Cyr.1.5.1; also εἰ. πρός τινα enter his house, visit him, ib.3.3.13; of a doctor, pay a visit, Gal.18(2).36 ;εἰ. ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον X.An.7.3.21
: abs., of money, etc., come in,προσόδους εἰσελθούσας Id.Vect.5.12
.II of the Chorus, actors, etc., come upon the stage, enter, Pl.R. 580b, X.An. 6.1.9, etc.; enter the lists, in a contest, S.El. 700; πρός τινα in competition with.., D.18.319.III as law-term, of the accuser, come into court, εἰς ὑμᾶς (sc. τοὺς δικαστάς) D.59.1; but also .2 of the parties, c. acc., εἰ. τὴν γραφήν enter the charge, Id.18.105;εἰ. δίκας Id.28.17
(so alsoεἰ. [τὴν καταχειροτονίαν] Id.21.6
; εἰ. λόγον κατά τινος Arg. Isoc.II).3 of the accused, come before the court, ;εἰς δικαστήριον Id.Grg. 522b
;εἰς ὑμᾶς D.18.103
, cf. 21.176; εἰσελθόντες δ' ὡς ὑμᾶς is prob. in Arist.Rh. 1410a18.4 of the cause, to be brought in, ποῖ οὖν δεῖ ταύτην εἰσελθεῖν τὴν δίκην; D.35.49.VI metaph., [μένος] ἄνδρας ἐσέρχεται courage enters into the men, Il.17.157 ; πείνη δ' οὔ ποτε δῆμον ἐσέρχεται famine never enters the land, Od.15.407 ;Κροῖσον γέλως ἐσῆλθε Hdt.6.125
;ὥς με πόλλ' εἰσέρχεται.. ἄλγη A.Pers. 845
;πόθος μ' εἰσέρχεται E.IA 1410
; νιν εἰσῆλθεν τάδε ib.57 : c. dat., ;[Κύπρις] εἰσέρχεται μὲν ἰχθύων.. γένει Id.Fr.941.9
;δέος εἰ. τινὶ περί τινος Pl.R. 330d
;ὑποψία εἰ. μοι Id.Ly. 218c
.2 come into one's mind,Κροίσῳ ἐσελθεῖν τὸ τοῦ Σόλωνος Hdt.1.86
, cf. Pl.Tht. 147c ; ἐσελθεῖν τισὶ ἡδονήν, οἶκτον, Hdt.1.24,3.14.b impers., c. inf., τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε θεῖον εἶναι τὸ πρῆγμα it came into his head that.., Id.3.42 ;ἐσῆλθέ με κατοικτῖραι Id.7.46
;εἰσῆλθε δή με..φοβηθῆναι Pl. Lg. 835d
;τὸν δὲ ἐσῆλθε ὡς εἴη τέρας Hdt.8.137
;εἰσελθέτω σε μήποθ' ὡς.. A.Pr. 1002
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσέρχομαι
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20 κεναγγής
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεναγγής
См. также в других словарях:
famine — [ famin ] n. f. • 1155; du rad. du lat. fames « faim » 1 ♦ Manque d aliments qui fait qu une population souffre de la faim. ⇒ disette. Pays qui souffre de la famine. ⇒ faim. Famine endémique. La famine règne dans tout le pays. Les grandes famines … Encyclopédie Universelle
famine — Famine. s. f. Disette publique, de pain & des autres choses necessaires à la nourriture. Il y eut une grande famine cette année là. par un temps de famine. la famine est un des fleaux dont Dieu chastie les hommes. la famine se mit dans la ville.… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Famine — Fam ine, n. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. ????? want, need, Skr. h[=a]ni loss, lack, h[=a] to leave.] General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. Worn with famine. Milton. [1913 Webster] There was a famine in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
famine — mid 14c., from O.Fr. famine hunger (12c.), from V.L. *famina, from L. fames hunger, starvation, famine, of unknown origin … Etymology dictionary
famine — Famine, Fames. La famine est ensuyvie, Secuta est fames. Apporter famine aux citoyens, Famem ciuibus inferre … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Famine — Famine, s. Port Famine … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Famīne — Famīne, Hafen an der Ostküste der südlichsten Halbinsel von Patagonien (Südamerika); hier errichteten 1582 die Spanier das Fort Ciudad del Rey Felipe; doch starb die Besatzung von 400 bis auf 24 wegen Mangels an Lebensmitteln aus, u. als 1587 die … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
famine — index paucity, poverty, privation Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
famine — [n] hunger dearth, destitution, drought, misery, paucity, poverty, scarcity, starvation, want; concepts 674,709 Ant. feast, plenty, stores, supply … New thesaurus
famine — ► NOUN 1) extreme scarcity of food. 2) archaic hunger. ORIGIN Old French, from faim hunger , from Latin fames … English terms dictionary
famine — [fam′in] n. [ME < OFr < VL * famina < L fames, hunger < IE base * dhē , to wither away > DAZE] 1. an acute and general shortage of food, or a period of this 2. any acute shortage 3. Archaic starvation … English World dictionary
