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1 δημολογικός
A suited to public speaking: popular, superficial, Pl.Sph. 268b:—hence [full] Δημολογοκλέων, ὁ, a nickname given by the Chorus to Bdelycleon in Ar.V. 342.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημολογικός
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2 διαχωρέω
3 of food, to be excreted, Hp.Vict. 2.45 (also [voice] Pass., ibid.): impers., κάτω διεχώρει αὐτοῖς they suffered from diarrhoea, X.An.4.8.20, cf. Pl.Phdr. 268b; of a person, Anon. Lond.Fr.1.1; δ. ἄπεπτα pass food, Arist.PA 675a20, cf. Hp.Morb.4.44.4 of coins, to be current, Luc.Luct.10.5 metaph., pass muster, obtain credence, Plb.18.43.3.II part asunder, divide, Arr. An.1.1.8; δ. εἰς πλάτος or εἰς βάθος, of a mountain-range, part so as to leave a plain between, ib.2.8.2,7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαχωρέω
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3 κρείσσων
κρείσσων, ον, gen. ονος, as always in [dialect] Ep. and old [dialect] Att.; later [dialect] Att. [full] κρείττων; [dialect] Ion. [full] κρέσσων Hp.Fract.3, al., v.l. in Dionys.Trag. (v. infr. 11); [dialect] Dor. [full] κάρρων (q.v.); Cret. [full] κάρτων Leg.Gort.1.15:—[comp] Comp. of κρατύς (v. κράτιστος),A stronger, mightier,κ. βασιλεύς, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηϊ Il.1.80
; esp. in battle,κρείσσοσιν ἶφι μάχεσθαι 21.486
;Διὸς κ. νόος ἠέ περ ἀνδρῶν 16.688
;κεραυνοῦ κρέσσον.. βέλος Pi.I.8(7).36
, cf. Hdt.7.172, Hp.l.c., etc.;κρείσσων χεῖρας Antipho 4.4.7
;τὸ τοῦ κ. συμφέρον Pl.R. 338c
, cf. Democr.267: hence, having the upper hand, superior,ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ κ. τε γένηται Il.3.71
;κ. ἀρετῇ τε βίῃ τε 23.578
: as Law-term, of witnesses, prevail,Leg.Gort.
l.c.2 freq. as [comp] Comp. of ἀγαθός, better, κρέσσονες one's betters, esp. in point of rank, Pi.O.10(11).39, N.10.72 (but also, the stronger, more powerful, E.Or. 710, Th.1.8, etc.); , cf. SIG685.134 (Magn. Mae., ii B. C.); οἱ κ. corps of guards at Thebes, Plu.2.598e; κρείσσονες θεοί, of the greater gods, as opp. to Oceanus, A.Pr. 902 (lyr.);ὁ κ. Ζεύς Id.Ag.60
(anap.); οἱ κ. the Higher Powers, Id.Fr.10, Pl.Sph. 216b, Euthd. 291a, etc.; τὰ κρείσσω, = τὰ θεῖα, E. Ion 973; τὸ κ. the Almighty, Providence, Corp.Herm.18.11, Jul.Ep. 204, Agath.1.16, Procop.Gaz. Pan.p.492; τὰ κρείσσονα one's advantages, .3 c. inf., οὔ τις ἐμεῖο κρείσσων.. δόμεναι no one has a better right to.., Od.21.345;οὐκ ἄλλος κ. παραμυθεῖσθαι Pl. Plt. 268b
; κρεῖσσόν ἐστι c. inf., 'tis better to..,κ. γάρ ἐστιν εἰσάπαξ θανεῖν ἢ.. πάσχειν κακῶς A.Pr. 750
, cf. 624, Hdt.3.52, etc.;τὸ μὴ εἶναι κ. ἢ τὸ ζῆν κακῶς S.Fr. 488
, cf. Apollod.Com.6; also κρείσσων εἰμί c. part., κ. γὰρ ἦσθα μηκέτ' ὢν ἢ ζῶν τυφλός thou wert better not alive, than living blind, S.OT 1368, cf. Aj. 635 (lyr.);κ. ἦν ὁ ἀγὼν μὴ γεγενημένος Aeschin.1.192
, cf. D.H.6.9.II c. gen. or ἤ, too great for, surpassing, beyond,ὕψος κ. ἐκπηδήματος A.Ag. 1376
; of evil deeds, κρείσσον' ἀγχόνης too bad for hanging, S.OT 1374; κρεῖσσον δεργμάτων too bad to look on, E.Hipp. 1217; ; λέγετι σιγῆς κρεῖσσον ()ἢ σιγὴν ἔχε Dionys.Trag. 6
;κρείσσον' ἢ λέξαι λόγῳ τολμήματα E.Supp. 844
; κ. ἢ λόγοισιν (sc. εἰπεῖν) Id.IT 837;ἀναρχία κ. πυρός Id.Hec. 608
; πρᾶγμα ἐλπίδος κ. γεγενημένον worse than one expected, Th.2.64;κ. λόγου τὸ κάλλος X.Mem.3.11.1
;κ. τῆς ἡμετέρας δυνάμεως Id.Cyr.7.5.9
.III having control over, master of, esp. of desires and passions,τῶν ἡδονῶν Democr.214
;τοῦ ἔρωτος X.Cyr.6.1.34
; γαστρὸς καὶ κερδέων ib.4.2.45; αὑτῶν over themselves, Pl.Phdr. 232a, al.; κ. χρημάτων superior to the influence of money, Th.2.60, Isoc.1.19;τῶν συμμάχων κ. X. Ath.2.1
; also, putting oneself above,κ. τοῦ δικαίου Th.3.84
; κρείσσους ὄντες.. τῷ λογισμῷ ἐς τὸ ἀνέλπιστον τοῦ βεβαίου having reasoned themselves into an absolute belief of the hopelessness of certainty, ib.83; φαύλους καὶ κρείττους τῆς παιδείας, = οὓς παιδευθῆναι ἀδύνατον (just below), Arist.Pol. 1316a9.IV better, more excellent,ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κ. Heraclit.54
;κ. ἐπ' ἀρετήν Democr.181
; ὁ κρείττων λόγος (opp. ὁ ἥσσων) Ar.Nu. 113; κατὰ τὸ κ. in a higher sense, opp. κατὰ τὸ χεῖρον, Dam.Pr.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρείσσων
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4 λοχεία
λοχ-εία, ἡ,A child-birth, childbed, E.IT 382, Call.Del. 251; τὴν λ. εἴληχε she presides over child-birth, Pl.Tht. 149b: in pl., Id.Plt. 268b; of flowers,ἐπ' εὐκάρποισι λοχείαις AP10.16
(Theaet.); f.l. in E.IT 206 (lyr.) for λόχιαι.II = λόχευμα 1, APl.4.132 (Theodorid.). -
5 μαιευτικός
A skilled in midwifery, ib. 151c; ἡ μαιευτικὴ τέχνη or ἡ -κή alone, art of delivery, Id.Plt. 268b; esp. metaph. of the Socratic method of eliciting from others what was in their minds without their knowing it, Id.Tht. 161e, D.L.3.49sq.; οἱ μ. διάλογοι of Plato, such as Alc. 1, La., Ly., Thrasyll.ib.59. Adv. -κῶς Poll.4.208
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαιευτικός
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6 μακρολόγος
μακρο-λόγος, ον,A speaking at length,θεός Com.Adesp.14.1
D., cf. Axiop.1.11: [comp] Comp., Pl. Sph. 268b; -ώτερος τοῦ συμμέτρου Philostr. VS1.10
. Adv. - γως Gal. 17(1).744.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μακρολόγος
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7 μεταχειρίζω
μεταχειρ-ίζω, [tense] aor. - εχείρισα Hdt.3.142, etc.: but more freq. in [voice] Med. [suff] μεταχειρ-ίζομαι: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. - ιοῦμαι Lys.24.10, Pl.R. 410b: [tense] aor. - εχειρισάμην Ar.Eq. 345, etc., rarely - εχειρίσθην Pl.Phdr. 277c: [tense] pf. - κεχείρισμαι (v. infr. 6):—A take in hand, handle,σκῆπτρον E.Fr.912.7
(anap.), cf. Phld. Rh.1.225 S.:—[voice] Med., Hdt.2.121.ά, Pl.Phdr. 240e: always c. acc. (the gen. in Id.R. 417a belongs only to ἅπτεσθαι, and in Id.Prm. 130d ὧν <τι> shd. be read).2 have in hand, administer, [ χρήματα] Hdt.3.142:—[voice] Med.,Πηνελόπης ἱστὸν μεταχειριζομένης Pl.Phd. 84a
, cf. Luc.Ind.29;τὰς μεγίστας ἀρχὰς μ. Pl.Ti. 20a
.3 manage, conduct, τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς, τὸν πόλεμον, τὰ δημόσια, Th.1.13, 4.18, 6.16; πρᾶγμα ὀξέως μ. ib.12:—[voice] Med.,μεταχειρίσασθαι πρᾶγμα Ar.Eq. 345
; ; ὁ νοῦς τὸ σῶμα μ. governs it, X.Mem.1.4.17.4 practise, pursue an art, study, etc., μεταχειρίζεσθαι μουσικήν, φιλοσοφίαν, παιδείαν, Pl.Plt. 268b, R. 497d, Lg. 670e, cf. Men. 81a, X.Vect.5.4, etc.5 c. acc. pers., deal with, : usu. with Adv. added, handle, treat,χαλεπῶς τινας μ. Th.7.87
:—[voice] Med.,τινὰς ὠμῶς μεταχειρίζεσθαι D.24.171
(soὡς ἀλυπότατα μ. πάθος Lys.24.10
); treat, of physicians, Pl.R. 408d.b dispatch, kill, Hadr.Rh.p.45 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταχειρίζω
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8 πλῆθος
πλῆθος, εος, τό, [dialect] Dor. and Arc. [full] πλῆθος Schwyzer 84.8, al. (Argive, found in Crete, v B.C.), IG5(2).6.20 (Tegea, iv B.C.), etc.; [dialect] Boeot. [full] πλεῖθος ib.7.3171.46 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); pseudo-[dialect] Dor. and pseudo-[dialect] Aeol. [full] πλᾶθος GDI5176.21 ([place name] Crete), IGRom.4.1302.18 (Cyme, i B.C./ i A.D.), Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.93: (πλήθω,A v. πίμπλημι):—great number, multitude, esp. of people, Il.17.330, Hdt.7.49, etc.; στρατοῦ π., periphr. for στρατὸς πολύς, Id.9.73; ὡς πλήθει for the mass of men, Pl.R. 389d.2 τὸ π. the greater number, the mass, main body,τὸ π. τοῦ στρατοῦ Hdt.1.82
, cf. 5.92; τὸ π. τῆς ψυχῆς the largest part of.., Pl.Lg. 689a: as Noun of Multitude with pl. Verb,Ἀθηναίων τὸ π. οἴονται Th.1.20
; τὸ π. ἐψηφίσαντο πολεμεῖν the majority, ib. 125, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.20; τῷ π. by a majority, Berl.Sitzb.1927.8 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.): hence, people, population,σμικρὸν τὸ π. τῆσδε γῆς E.Ph. 715
.b the commons, Th. 1.9, etc.;ἡ τοῦ π. ἀρχή, δημοκρατία τοὔνομα κληθεῖσα Pl.Plt. 291d
;ἐς τὸ π. φέρειν τὸ κράτος Hdt.3.81
: freq. of the popular assembly, τὸ ὑμέτερον π., τὸ π. τὸ ὑμέτερον, Lys.12.42, Pl.Ap. 31c; Ἐρυθραίων τῷ π., Ἀθηναίων τοῦ π., IG12.10.21, 22; = Lat. plebs, Plb.6.15.11, D.S.12.25, D.H.4.71; also, association, corporation, or guild,τὸ π. τὸ Ἁλιαδᾶν IG 12(1).155.6
, 156.5 ([place name] Rhodes);τὸ τῶν Πανιαστῶν π. IGRom.4.1680
(Pergam.);τὸ π. τῶν ἱερέων OGI56.24
(Canopus, iii B.C.);π. τῶν ἁλιέων PSI5.498.2
(iii B.C.);τὸ π. τῶν μαχαιροφόρων OGI737
(Memphis, ii B.C.); opp. αἱ ἀρχαί, οἱ ὀλίγοι, Th.5.84; but also, populace, mob, opp. δῆμος (commons), X.Ath.2.18, App.BC1.10: also in pl., πείθειν τὰ π. the masses, Pl.Grg. 452e, cf. Sph. 268b;ὃ πᾶσι.. σωτήριον, μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς π. πρὸς τοὺς τυράννους D.6.24
;φιλόσοφον.. π. ἀδύνατον εἶναι Pl.R. 494a
.II quantity or number,πόσον π. ἦν νεῶν Ἑλληνίδων; A.Pers. 334
;τῆς σῆς δυνάμεως τί φῂς π. εἶναι; X.Cyr.2.1.6
;ὅμιλος πλήθει φοβερώτατος Th.2.98
;ἰσχύϊ καὶ πλήθει προέχων Id.3.74
;τῷ π. αὐτῶν καταπλαγέντες Id.4.10
;πλήθεϊ πολλοί Hdt.3.11
, cf. 6.44;σὺν πλήθει χερῶν S.OT 123
; in force,Th.
8.22: abs. in acc.,κόσοι πλῆθος Hdt.1.153
;πόσοι τὸ π.; Diph.17.1
;ἐρέται.. π. ἀνάριθμοι A.Pers.40
(anap.);π. ὡς δισχίλιοι X.An.4.2.2
;ἄπειρα τὸ π. Id.Mem.1.1.14
;ἄπειρα καὶ π. καὶ σμικρότητα Anaxag.1
;π. τι πάμπολυ φθειρῶν IG42(1).122.45
, cf. 32 (Epid., iv B.C.).III magnitude, size, or extent, [ὄρος] πλήθεϊ μέγιστον καὶ μεγάθεϊ ὑψηλότατον Hdt.1.203
; πεδίον πλῆθος ἄπειρον ib. 204;ἡ ἐρῆμος.. ἐοῦσα πλῆθος ἑπτὰ ἡμερέων ὁδοῦ Id.4.123
;π. χώρας καὶ ἀνθρώπων X.An.1.5.9
.2 in [dialect] Att., of quantity or amount,διὰ π. τῆς ζημίας Th.3.70
;χρημάτων π. Id.1.9
;διὰ πλῆθος οὐσίας Pl.R. 591e
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1279a19; ; multa sudans,Id.
Ti. 84e;τὸ π. τοῦ ῥεύματος Plb.1.75.5
; τὸ παρακείμενον π. the amount entered against each, Ostr.Bodl. i 252 (ii B.C.); of money,τὸ ἴσον π. TAM2.526
([place name] Pinara): in pl., quantities,ἐμβρύων Cratin.326
;θαυμαστὸν ὅσ' ἐστ' ἀγαθῶν π. Mnesim.4.51
(anap.);οἰκοδομημάτων πλήθεσι ἢ μεγέθεσι D.C.52.30
, cf. 10.4 plurality, opp. ἕν, Dam.Pr.45.IV of Time, length,χρόνου Th.1.1
, Pl.Tht. 158d, Isoc.12.180;π. ἐτῶν Ar.Nu. 855
;πλήθει πολλῶν μηνῶν S.Ph. 722
(lyr.).V with Preps., or Advbs.,ἐς π.
in great numbers,Th.
1.14; κατὰ πλῆθος a large number at a time, IG12.6.112;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π.
usually, mostly,Pl.
Phdr. 275b;ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ π. εἰπεῖν Arist.GA 786a35
;κατὰ π. D.H.6.67
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9 προσεπίσταμαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεπίσταμαι
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10 σοφιστικός
A of or for a sophist, ; τὸ σ. γένος the class of sophists, Id.Sph. 224c; ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη) sophistry, ib. 224d, al.2 sophistical,μὴ σ. ποιεῖν ἀλλὰ σοφούς X.Cyn.13.7
; ἐροῦμεν σοφὸν ἢ ς.; Pl.Sph. 268b; σ. λόγος fallacy, Arist.Pol. 1307b36; περὶ σ. ἐλέγχων, title of work by Arist. Adv. , Arist.Rh. 1419a14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σοφιστικός
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11 συνομῆλιξ
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνομῆλιξ
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12 ψιλός
I of land, bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland, Il.9.580;πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt.1.80
;ὁ λόφος.. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id.4.175
;ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti. 111d
, cf. X.An.1.5.5, etc.: in full, [γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt.4.19
,21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb.3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X.Cyn.5.7; τόποι ψ. ib.4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist.Pol. 1258b18, Thphr.CP3.20.1; soγῆ ψ. Eup. 230
, D.20.115, Tab.Heracl.1.175, 2.33;ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys.7.7
.II of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf.λεῖος 1.3
),δέρμα.. ἐλάφοιο Od.13.437
;σάρξ Hp.
Aër.19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583;τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr.23.4
(anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X.Cyn.3.2;τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl.Plt. 266e
;ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist.GA 745b16
; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt.2.76; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id.3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist.PA 697b18.b ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian carpets, Callix.2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXXJo.7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.; ψιλή = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.2 generally, bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S.Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP13.18 ([place name] Parmeno).b c. gen., bare of, separated from, ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl.Lg. 899a;τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id.Plt. 258d
;ψ. ὅπλων Id.Lg. 834c
;ἱππέων X.Cyr.5.3.57
;θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb.11.1.12
.c stripped of appendages, naked, ψ. [τρόπις] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od.12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords alone, without other arms, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. blank sea, Aristid.Or.25(43).50.III freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt.7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g.ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27
, cf. Arr.Tact.3.3;ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th.4.125
; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X.HG4.2.17, Arist.Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S.Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id.OC 1029;ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232
;ψ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a13
; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25;ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael.VH6.2
: but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without helmet, X.An.1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse without housings, Id.Eq.7.5: unarmed, defenceless, S.Ph. 953.IV λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl.Mx. 239c, Phld.Mus.p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,ψ. λόγοι Pl.Lg. 669d
; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist.Rh. 1404b14,33: but in D.27.54 ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl.Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id.Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e);τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist.Rh.Al. 1438b27
.2 ποίησις ψ. mere poetry, without music, i. e. Epic poetry, opp. Lyric ([etym.] ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl.Phdr. 278c; soἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id.Smp. 215c
, cf. Arist.Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετ' ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl.Plt. 268b;λύρας φθόγγοι.. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Pr. 922a16
; ἡ ψ. φωνή the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing ([etym.] ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp.11.3 ψ. μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist.Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu.2.713d, cf. Phld.Mus. p.100K.; soψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl.Lg. 669e
; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.V mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like , Pl.Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp.Int.35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal, Phld.Sign.12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic.3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, S.OC 866. Adv. merely, only,Plu.
Per.15; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il.Oxy.1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld.Vit.p.39J.VI Gramm. of vowels,ψ. ἦχος
without the spiritus asper,Demetr.
Eloc.73;ψ. πνεῦμα A.D.Adv.148.9
, D.T.Supp. 674.15;ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D.Pron.57.3
.b of the letters ε and υ written simply, not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn.Epim. 162
, cf. An.Ox.1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud.679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T.631.5: but inπᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ ¯ ε ¯ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ψιλοῦ γράφεται.. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn.Epim.62
, ε ¯ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.p.93C.2 of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwris th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath.9.369b, cf. Eust.81.5, Tz.H.11.58. -
13 ψύχω
Aψύξω Alex.25.10
, Arist.PA 653b4: [tense] aor.ἔψυξα Il.20.440
, Hp.Flat.7: [tense] pf. ἔψῡχα Ps.-Hdn.Gr. in An. Ox.3.256; butἔψῠχα Choerob. in Theod.2.73
H.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψυχθήσομαι Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 15: [tense] fut. 2ψῠγήσομαι Ev.Matt.24.12
(v.l. ψῠχήσομαι), Gal.11.388: [tense] aor.ἐψύχθην Hp.Epid.5.19
, Pl.Ti. 60d, 76c, X.HG7.1.19, cf. ἀναψύχω: [tense] aor. 2 ἐψύχην [pron. full] [ῠ] Ar.Nu. 151, ([etym.] ἀπ-) A.Fr. 104, Pl.Phdr..242a;κατα-ψῠχῆναι Inscr.Magn.103.55
(ii B. C.): laterἐψύγην Dsc.1.55
, Gal.7.748, ([etym.] δια-) PSI6.603.11 (iii B. C.), cf. Moer.p.421 P.: [tense] pf.ἔψυγμαι Hp.Vict.1.33
, Pl.Criti. 120b, Alex.124.15:—breathe, blow,Ἀθήνη.. ἦκα μάλα ψύξασα Il.20.440
.II make cool or cold (not necessarily by blowing), ἀπιὼν ἐπὶ μᾶλλον ψύχει (sc. ὁ ἥλιος) Hdt.3.104, cf. Hp.VM16 (v.l. for διέψυξε); opp. θερμαίνω, Pl.Phdr. 268b;θερμὸν ψύχεται Heraclit. 126
;ψῦξον τὸν οἶνον Diph.56
, cf. Isoc.15.287:—[voice] Pass., grow cool or cold, Hdt.4.181, Ar.Nu. 151, Pl.Phd. 71b, Arist.Pr. 931a1;οἶνον.. ψυχόμενον ἐν τῷ φρέατι Stratt.57
; of fire, to be put out, Pl.Criti. 120b: metaph., will grow cold,Ev.Matt.
l. c.2 cool, refresh, θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, of a nurse tending a child, Trad.Adesp. 7.2: intr. in [voice] Act., seek the cool air, Nic.Th. 473, LXX 4 Ki.19.24.3 chill, torment, ἀμφάκει κέντρῳ ψύχειν ψυχὰν ἐμάν (Meineke cj. ψήχειν) A.Pr. 693 (lyr.); of death,ψύξει σε δαίμων τῷ πεπρωμένῳ χρόνῳ Alex.25.10
;ἀπαράμονοι καὶ ψύχοντες τὰς πρώτας πράξεις Vett.Val.44.28
;τοὺς γάμους Id.116.7
:—[voice] Pass.,ψύχετ' ἀμηχανίῃ A.R.4.1527
.4 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be frigid, Longin.27.1.III dry, make dry,δάκρυα δ' οὐ ψύχει γενέτης ἐμός IG3.1335.13
;ψ. τι πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον LXX Je.8.2
: air,ἱμάτια Arr.Epict.1.18.13
:—[voice] Pass., X.Cyn.5.3; οὗ τὰ σῦκα ψύχεται, gloss on τρασιά, Phot.: in Hom. generally of drying in the wind, opp. τερσήμεναι of drying in the sun, Sch.Il.11.621. (Fr. signf. I comes ψυχή perhaps, but v. ψυχή: signf. 11 (and with it ψῦχος, ψυχρός, etc.) comes fr. signf. I: also signf. 111 fr. signf. 1.) [[pron. full] ῡ always, exc. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass., v. Ar.Nu. 151.] -
14 ἐναντιολογέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναντιολογέω
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15 ὄργανον
A instrument, implement, tool, for making or doing a thing, S.Tr. 905, cf. ἀθηρόβρωτος;λογχοποιῶν ὄργανα E. Ba. 1208
, cf. Ion 1030 ; , cf. Lg. 956a ; ὄ. without any Adj., engine of war, Ctes.Fr.81 ;τὰ ναυτικὰ ὄ.
tackle,Pl.
Plt. 298d ;ὄ. ὅσα περὶ γεωργίαν Id.R. 370d
;ὄνομα ἄρα διδασκαλικόν τί ἐστιν ὄ. Id.Cra. 388b
; ὄργανα χρόνων or χρόνου, of the stars, Id.Ti. 41e, 42d ;ὄ. κυβευτικά Aeschin.1.59
; of a person,ἁπάντων ἀεὶ κακῶν ὄ. S.Aj. 380
(lyr.).2 organ of sense or apprehension,τὰ περὶ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ὄ. Pl.R. 508b
; τὸ ὄ. ᾧ καταμανθάνει ἕκαστος ib. 518c, cf. Tht. 185c, al.;δι' ἀμυδρῶν ὀ. θεᾶσθαί τι Id.Phdr. 250b
, cf. Ti. 45b, Epicur.Nat.11.6,7.b of the body and its different parts, Arist.PA 642a11, 645b14, GA 716a24, Phld.Mus.pp.71,96 K., Gal.10.47 ; the hand is called ὄργανον ὀργάνων or ὄ. πρὸ ὀργάνων, Arist.de An. 432a2, PA 687a21 ; τὰ πορευτικὰ ὄ. the organs of locomotion, Id.GA 732b28; ὄ. πρὸς ἐργασίαν τῆς τροφῆς the digestive organs, ib. 788b24 ; τὸ ὄ. τὸ περὶ τὴν ἀναπνοήν the respiratory organ, Id.PA 664a29 ;τὰ ὄ. τὰ χρήσιμα πρὸς τὴν ὀχείαν Id.HA 500a15
; of plants, Id.de An. 412b1, PA 656a2.3 musical instrument, Simon.31, f.l. in A.Fr.57.1 ; ὁ μὲν δι' ὀργάνων ἐκήλει ἀνθρώπους, of Marsyas, Pl.Smp. 215c ; ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψιλοῖς λόγοις ibid., cf. Plt. 268b ;ὄ. πολύχορδα Id.R. 399c
, al.;μετ' ᾠδῆς καί τινων ὀργάνων Phld.Mus.p.98K.
; of the pipe, Melanipp.2, Telest.1.2.II concrete, work or product,μελίσσης κηρόπλαστον ὄ. S.Fr.398.5
; λαϊνέοισιν Ἀμφίονος ὀ., of the walls of Thebes, E.Ph. 115 (lyr.).III of logic as an instrument of philosophy,ἡ λογικὴ πραγματεία ὀργάνου χώραν ἔχει ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Alex.Aphr.in Top.74.29
, cf. Phlp.in APr.6.23 ; πᾶσα τεχνικὴ διδασκαλία ὑπὸ τὸ λογικὸν ὄ. ἀνάγεται Sch.D.T.p.161 H.; but τὸ ὄ. as title of Aristotle's collected logical writings lacks authority.V ὄ. χλούνιον, = ἠρύγγιον, Ps.-Dsc.3.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄργανον
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16 Vomit
v. trans. and absol.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Vomit
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17 ἀποτελέω
ἀποτελέω fut. ἀποτελοῦμαι Lk 13:32 D; 1 aor. ἀπετέλεσα, pass. ἀπετελέσθην (s. τελέω; Hdt., X. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En, TestSol; Philo, Aet. M. 41 al., De Prov. in Eus., PE 7, 21, 2; Ar. 4, 2; Just., Ath.).① to bring an activity to an end, bring to completion, finish (1 Esdr 5:70 v.l.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 154) of the constr. of a tower Hs 9, 5, 1f; 9, 26, 6. τὰ ῥήματα πάντα finish all the words v 2, 4, 2. Fig., pass. in act. sense come to completion, be fully formed (Aristot., De Cael. 26, 268b τὸ σῶμα ἀπετελέσθη; Luc., Herm. 8 ὸ̔ς ἂν ἀποτελέσθῃ πρὸς ἀρετήν; Synesius, Dio 1 p. 36 Petau Δίων φιλόσοφος ἀπετελέσθη) ἡ ἁμαρτία ἀποτελεσθεῖσα sin, when it has run its course Js 1:15 (in the sense of being completed in action, cp. Pla., Leg. 823d ἀ. τὰ προσταχθέντα, 7th Letter 336c ἀ. βουλήσεις).② to accomplish someth., but without special reference to a beginning, perform (Pla., Gorg. 503d; Isocr. 10, 63; X., Cyr. 5, 1, 14; PTebt 276, 14; 2 Macc 15:39; En 5:2; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 179; Ar. 4, 2; Just., D. 134, 2) ἰάσεις cures Lk 13:32 (v.l. ἐπιτελῶ; for D s. beg. of this entry; s. ἐπιτελέω).—DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M.
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