-
1 χράω
A fall upon, attack, assail, c. dat. pers.,στυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δαίμων Od.5.396
;τίς τοι κακὸς ἔχραε δαίμων; 10.64
; soἠϊθέοις οὐκ ἔστι τόσος πόνος, ὁππόσος ἡμῖν.. ἔχραε AP5.296
(Agath.): cf. ἐπιχράω (B).II c. acc. rei, inflict upon a person,κακὸν δέ οἱ ἔχραε κοῖτον Nic.Th. 315
.III c. inf., conceive a desire to.., τίπτε σὸς υἱὸς ἐμὸν ῥόον ἔχραε κήδειν ἐξ ἄλλων; why did he want (or needed he) to vex my stream of all others? Il.21.369; μνηστῆρες.., οἳ τόδε δῶμα ἐχράετ' ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν ye suitors.., who have become so eager to.., Od.21.69. (For signfs. 1, 11, cf. ζαχρηής; for 111 perh. cf. χρή, κέχρημαι ( χράω (B) C), χρῇ, χρῇς.)------------------------------------Aχρῇ S.El.35
, [dialect] Ion.χρᾷ Hdt.1.62
(also Luc.DMort.3.2); inf.χρᾶν Hdt.8.135
(also Luc.Alex.19); [dialect] Ion. part. , fem.χρέωσα Hdt.7.111
; [dialect] Ep.χρείων Od.8.79
, h.Ap. 396: [tense] impf.ἔχραον Pi.O.7.92
(v.l. ἔχρεον), A.R.2.454; [ per.] 3sg.ἔχρη Tyrt.3.3
, Hermesian.7.89, ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.OC87: [tense] fut. , Hdt.1.19, A.Ag. 1083: [tense] aor.ἔχρησα Hdt.4.156
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐχρήσθην Id.1.49
, etc.: [tense] pf. κέχρησμαι (v.l. κέχρημαι) Id.4.164, 7.141: [tense] plpf. ἐκέχρηστο (v.l. ἐκέχρητο) Id.2.147, 151, 3.64, etc.:—[voice] Med.,χρῶμαι Th.1.126
, etc., [dialect] Ion.χρέομαι Hdt.
, inf.χρέεσθαι 1.157
( χρᾶσθαι ib. 172); part.χρεώμενος 4.151
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl. ἐχρέωντο (v.l. ἐχρέοντο) 4.157, 5.82: [tense] fut.χρήσομαι Od.10.492
, etc.I in [voice] Act. of the gods and their oracles, proclaim, abs., : : c. acc. rei, χρήσω ἀνθρώποισι Διὸς βουλήν ib. 132, cf. Thgn.807, Pi.l.c., Plot.2.9.9;ἡ Πυθίη οἱ χρᾷ τάδε Hdt.1.55
, cf. 4.155; χρῆσεν οἰκιστῆρα Βάττον proclaimed him the colonizer, Pi.P.4.6; also in Trag., ; ;χρῇ μοι τοιαῦθ' ὁ Φοῖβος S.El.35
;σοὶ δ' οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδέν E.Hec. 1268
;χ. φόνον Id.El. 1267
: also c. acc. cogn.,χ. χρησμόν Id.Ph. 409
; (lyr.): c. inf., warn or direct by oracle, ; without ὥστε, ib. 203; χρήσαντ' ἐμοὶ.. ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς εἶναι that I should be.., Id.Ch. 1030; c. inf. [tense] aor., Ar. V. 159: rare in [dialect] Att. Prose,τάδε ὁ Ἀπόλλων ἔχρησεν IG12.80.10
; ;τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντος Id.5.32
, cf. Lycurg.99;ἔχρησεν ὁ θεός SIG1044.5
(Halic., iv/iii B. C.);ὁ θεὸς ἔχρησε IG42(1).122.78
(Epid., iv B. C.).II [voice] Pass., to be declared, proclaimed by an oracle, ; mostly of the oracle delivered,τὰ ἐκ Δελφῶν οὕτω τῷ Κροίσῳ ἐχρήσθη Hdt.1.49
;τὰ χρηστήρια ταῦτά σφι ἐχρήσθη Id.9.94
;ἠπίως χρησθῆναι Id.7.143
; τὸ χρησθέν, τὰ χρησθέντα, the response, Id.1.63, 7.178;ἐν Πυθῶνι χρησθὲν παλαίφατον Pi.O.2.39
;πεύθου τὰ χρησθέντ' S.OT 604
; χρησθὲν αὐτῷ ἐν Νεμέᾳ τοῦτο παθεῖν since it was foretold him by an oracle that.. Th.3.96; ἃ τοῦδ' ἐχρήσθη σώματος which were declared about it, S.OC 355;τὸν κεχρησμένον θάνατον Hdt.4.164
(- χρημ- codd.);τοῦ κακοῦ τοῦ κεχρησμένου Id.7.141
(v.l. -χρημ-): impers., c. inf., καί σφι ἐχρήσθη ἀνέμοισι εὔχεσθαι ib. 178: c. acc. et inf.,ἐκέχρηστό σφι.. τοῦτον βασιλεύσειν Id.2.147
; c. inf. [tense] aor., Id.7.220.III [voice] Med., of the person to whom the response is given, consult a god or oracle, c. dat.,ψυχῇ χρησόμενος Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο Od.10.492
, 565; χ. θεῷ, χρηστηρίοισι, μαντηΐῳ, Hdt.1.47, 53, 157;τῷ θεῷ Aeschin.3.124
;χ. μάντεσι Μούσαις Ar.Av. 724
(anap.), cf. Pl. Lg. 686a;ὅσοι μαντικὴν νομίζοντες οἰωνοῖς χρῶνται X.Mem.1.1.3
; χ. χρηστηρίῳ εἰ .. inquire at the oracle whether.., Hdt.3.57: abs.,ὑπέρβη λάϊνον οὐδὸν χρησόμενος Od.8.81
, cf. h.Ap. 252, 292;ἀπέστειλε ἄλλους χρησομένους Hdt.1.46
; οἱ χρώμενοι the consulters, E.Ph. 957;χρωμένῳ ἐν Δελφοῖς Th.1.126
; alsoχ. περὶ τοῦ πολέμου Hdt.7.220
, cf. 1.85, 4.150, 155, etc.; having inquired of an oracle,Arist.
Rh. 1398b33: c. inf., σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένον being divinely warned to be temperate, A.Pers. 829, cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.6: later simply, receive a divine revelation, Plot.5.3.14.—Hom. has the word in this sense only in Od.: the [voice] Act. only in [tense] pres. part. χρείων ([tense] fut. ): the [voice] Med. only in part. [tense] fut. χρησόμενος.B furnish with a thing, in which sense the [tense] pres. was [full] κίχρημι, D.53.12, Plu.Pomp.29; Cret. [ per.] 3sg.κίγχρητι Inscr.Cret.1 xxiii 3
(Phaestus, ii B. C.); Delph. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. subj. (iv B. C.): [tense] aor. χρέη ib.13; [tense] pres. part. κιχρέντε ib.adn. (rarely [full] χρηννύναι, [full] χρηννύω, Thphr.Char.5.10, 10.13: [voice] Med.,χρηννυόμεθα PCair.Zen. 304.4
(iii B. C.)): [tense] fut.χρήσω Hdt.3.58
: [tense] aor. ἔχρησα ibid., 6.89, Ar. Th. 219, X.Mem.3.11.18, Lys.19.24, IG12.108.16, etc. ([ per.] 3sg. writtenἔκχρησεν IG12(3).1350.4
([place name] Thera)); imper. , Pl. Com.205: [tense] pf.κέχρηκα Men.461
, 598, Plb.29.21.6 ( = D.S.31.10): [tense] plpf.ἐκεχρήκει App.BC2.29
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. κέχρημαι ([etym.] δια-) D.27.11:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.κίχρᾰμαι Plu.2.534b
; inf.κίχρασθαι Thphr.Char.30.20
: [tense] impf.ἐκιχράμην AP9.584.10
: [tense] aor. ἐχρησάμην, imper. (lyr.), etc.:— furnish the use of a thing, i.e. lend, usu. in a friendly way, δανείζω being the word applied to usurers (but χ. = δανείζω in Antipho Soph.54), ll. cc.;οὐ δεδωκώς, ἀλλὰ χρήσας Arist.EN 1162b33
, cf. LXX Ex.11.3;ἡ πειρατικὴ δύναμις χρήσασα ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις ἑαυτήν Plu.Pomp.24
;χ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σχολήν τισι Id.Phil. 13
; χ. τὰν χέρα, in the formula of manumission, IG9(1).189, 194 ([place name] Tithora):—[voice] Med., borrow, τι E.El. 191 (lyr.), Thphr.Char.30.20: abs., ; πόδας χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, AP9.13 (Pl.Jun.), cf. Pl.Demod. 384b, 384c.II = χρηματίζω 111,τοῦ χρέοντος γραμματέως CIG2562.18
(s. v. l., Hierapytna).------------------------------------χράομαι. (See also χράω)C [voice] Med. [full] χράομαι, [dialect] Att. [full] χρῶμαι, χρῇ prob. in Pl.Hp.Mi. 369a, (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A.Ag. 953), χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, And.4.6, Pl.La. 194c, Th.1.70, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [full] χρέομαι Sophr.126; [dialect] Ion.χρᾶται Hdt.1.132
, al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. in Nic.p.28 P.); χρέεται v.l. in Hdt.4.50;χρέονται Hp.
Aër.1;χρέωνται Hdt.1.34
, 4.108, al.;χρείωνται Heraclit.104
; opt.χρῴμην, χρῷο Pl. Cri. 45b
,χρῷτο Gorg.Fr.20
, etc.; [dialect] Ion.χρέοιτο Hp.Acut.56
; imper.χρῶ Democr.270
, Ar.Th. 212, Isoc.1.34, [dialect] Ion.χρέο Hp.Steril.230
, Hdt. 1.155 (v.l. χρέω, as in Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 62); [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Dor. (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); [ per.] 2pl.χρῆσθε And.1.11
; [ per.] 3pl. (s. v.l.; v. infr.111.4b), Th.5.18;χρώσθων IG12.122.5
; [dialect] Dor.χρόνσθω Mnemos.57.208
(Argos, vi B. C.); inf. [dialect] Att. and [dialect] Ion.χρῆσθαι IG12.57.19
, Ar.Av. 1040, Lys.25.20, SIG57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), IG12(5).593 A12 (Ceos, v B. C.); [dialect] Ion. and Hellenisticχρᾶσθαι Hdt. 2.15
, 3.20, al., IG12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), SIG344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.299.10 (iii B. C.), OGI214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), IG22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.Rh.1.66S. and Ph.Bel.,χρῆσθαι 57.35
, al.,χρᾶσθαι 53.49
, al.), [dialect] Ion. χρέεσθαι as v.l. for χρῆσθαι Hdt.1.21, 187, al. ( χρῆσθαι ib. 153 codd.), so in Arc., IG5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Eleanχρηῆσται Inscr.Olymp.1.3
(vii/vi B. C.), [dialect] Boeot.χρειεῖσθη IG7.3169
(Orchom., iii B. C.); [dialect] Locr. and [dialect] Lacon.χρῆσται IG9(1).334.19
, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. [dialect] Att. , IG12.81.6, etc.; [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.χρεώμενος Il.23.834
(as a dactyl), Hdt.2.108, Hp.Acut.18, [dialect] Dor. , 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene),χρήμενος Riv.Fil.58.472
(Gortyn, iii B. C.), ([place name] Dodona): [tense] impf. [dialect] Att. , , And.1.49,ἐχρῆτο Th.1.130
, etc.; pl.,ἐχρώμεθα Lys.Fr.29
, , etc.; [dialect] Ion.ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.173
(v.l. -ῆτο), 3.3, 129, al. (also found in Anaxipp.1.9 codd.Ath.),ἐχρέωντο Hdt.2.108
, al.: butἐχρῆτο 3.41
codd., Herod.6.55, ([etym.] προς-) Hp.Epid.3.17.ά: [tense] fut. (lyr.), etc.; alsoκεχρήσομαι Theoc.16.73
: [tense] aor. , Th.5.7, al.: [tense] pf. κέχρημαι (v. infr. 1): [tense] aor. ἐχρήσθην in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in [tense] pf. κέχρημαι (with [tense] pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in [dialect] Ep., οὔτ' εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος (sc. αὐτῆς)οὔτε τευ ἄλλου Il.19.262
;νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικός Od.1.13
;κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες 14.124
, cf. 17.421, 20.378, 22.50;μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοι Emp.112.10
.2 to be in want of, lack,τοῦ κεχρημένοι; S.Ph. 1264
, cf. E.IA 382 (troch.); [βορᾶς] κεχρημένοι Id.Cyc.98
;οὐ πόνων κεχρήμεθα Id.Med. 334
;τίνος κέχρησθε, γυναῖκες; Theoc.26.18
: [tense] fut.,ὃς ἐμεῦ κεχρήσετ' ἀοιδοῦ Id.16.73
; χρήσομεθα εἰς τὰ ἔργα καὶ ὁδοῦ.. καὶ ὕδατος we shall need.., SIG1182.12 (Ephes., iii B. C.): freq. abs. in part. κεχρημένος, lacking, needy, Od.14.155, 17.347, Hes.Op. 317, 500, E.Supp. 327, Pl.Lg. 717c: but κεχρηόσι δαίτης is f.l. for κεχαρηόσι in Nic.Fr.70.18.3 [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. κέχρημαι, κεχρήμην, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. sense, c. dat., enjoy, have, φρεσὶ γὰρ κέχρητ' ἀγαθῇσι ([etym.] ν) Od.3.266, 14.421, 16.398; αὕτη (sc. ἡ χώρη) Aër.12; ἡ καταδεεστέροις τούτοις (sc. τοῖς εἴδεσι)κεχρημένη τραγῳδία Arist.Po. 1450a32
, cf. a13, b33; ἄλλαις, μικραῖς διαφοραῖς, Id.Metaph. 1042b31, Phgn. 809a8; ὑγροτέραις σαρξί ib. b11; θριξὶ ξανθαῖς ib.25;καθαρωτάτῳ.. αἵματι Id.Resp. 477a21
; τῶν.. πλαγίαις ταῖς ῥάβδοις κεχρημένων (sc. ἰχθύων) Id.Fr. 295;εὐγενείᾳ κεχρημένος IG42(1).83.10
(Epid., i A. D.);σφαιρικῷ ὄγκῳ PLit.Lond.167.25
(ii/iii A. D.), cf. κεχρημένως ([place name] Addenda); so in [tense] pres.,χρῶνται δειλαῖς φρεσὶ, δαίμονι δ' ἐσθλῷ Thgn.161
; μέρητραγῳδίας, οἷς ὡς εἴδεσι δεῖ χρῆσθαι, πρότερον εἴπομεν Arist.Po. 1452b14
, cf. 1458b14.II use, [tense] pres. once in Hom., abs.,ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενος Il.23.834
: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), ;ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνται Hdt.1.195
, cf. 202, Ar.Ra. 1061 (anap.);διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ. Hdt.2.36
; τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν ib.52; πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι ib. 108; τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν ib. 120; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ consults burnt offerings, E.Ph. 954; χ. ἀργυρίῳ make use of money, Pl.R. 333b; ; χ. ἵπποις manage them, X.Smp.2.10; χ. ἰχθύσι use for food, Plu.2.668f; οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον ib.715d; χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ, Hdt.2.43, Th.1.3;ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσι Hdt.1.153
;δρασμῷ Aeschin.3.21
;τέχναις X.Mem.3.10.1
, Oec.4.4;τῇ τέχνῃ POxy.1029.25
(ii A. D.); χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει taking a part in politics, E. Ion 602; ; ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι, = πεπολίτευμαι, Hyp.Eux.28;φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαι Isoc.5.81
; τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο he had dealings with my father's bank, D.52.3; χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς administer them, Isoc.6.50.III experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, having experienced,Pi.
N.4.58;κείμεθ' ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃ Simon.100.4
;νιφετῷ Hdt.4.50
;στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷ Call.Epigr.33.3
; , D.18.194;λαίλαπι AP7.503
(Leon.); στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι Epigr. ap. D.S.13.41 (iv B. C.); ;οἰκεῖα πράγματ' εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ', οἷς σύνεσμεν Ar.Ra. 959
; ;ἀπεψίαις χ. IG42(1).126.4
(Epid., ii A. D.);ἑκὼν.. οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷ A.Ag. 953
; νόμοισι χ. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173, 216, cf. IG9(1).334.19 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.);νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοις Riv.Fil.58.472
(Gortyn, iii B. C.);ἀνομίᾳ X.Mem.1.2.24
; (lyr.); χ. εὐμαρείᾳ to be at ease, S.Tr. 193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt.2.35);συντυχίῃ χ. Id.5.41
; , And.1.67, 120;πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳ Pl.Men. 72a
; πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται, = παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ, And.4.31;συμφορῇ κεχρημένος Hdt.1.42
, cf. E.Med. 347;τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο ὁ παῖς Hdt. 1.117
; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος divinely sent, ib.62; of mental conditions present in the subject, τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι I feel anger, Sophr. 126;λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶται Hdt.1.137
; μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο ib. 155;ὀργῇ χρωμένη S.OT 1241
;ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσω LXX Jb.10.17
, cf. 19.11, al.; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν they stiffened their necks and.. Hdt.5.83; οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp Decent.4;πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενος Antipho 3.3.2
;ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι.. χρῆσθε Th.1.68
;ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν ἢ κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτο Id.6.15
;φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ. Pl.Ap. 18d
;οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανεν Antipho 4.3.4
;τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντο Isoc.8.104
;μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; 2 Ep.Cor.1.17
.2 with verbal nouns. periphr. for the verb derived from the noun, ἀληθέϊ λόγῳ χ. use true speech, i.e. speak the truth, Hdt.1.14; ἀληθείῃ χ. ib. 116, 7.101; βοῇ χ. set up a cry, Id.4.134; τοιούτῳ πράγματι οὐ κέχρησαι, = οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο ἔπραξας, Hyp.Eux.11; δαψιλέϊ τῷ ποτῷ (fort. πότῳ)χρησαμένους Hdt.2.121
.δ'; ἐσόδῳ χρέο πυκνῶς visit often, Hp.Decent.13;ἡ σελήνη.. διὰ παντὸς τῇ ἴσῃ παραυξήσει καὶ μειώσει χρῆται Gem.18.16
.3 c. dupl. dat., use as so and so,τοῖς ἀγαθοῖσιν.. χ. πρὸς τὰ κακὰ ἀλκῇ Democr.173
;μιᾷ πόλει ταύτῃ χ. Th.2.15
;χ. τῷ σίτῳ ὄψῳ ἢ τῷ ὄψῳ σίτῳ X.Mem.3.14.4
.4 χ. τισιν ἔς τι use for an end or purpose, Hdt.1.34;πρός τι X.Oec.11.13
;ἐπί τι Id.Mem.1.2.9
; ἀμφί or περί τι, Id.Oec.9.6, An.3.5.10; with neut. Adj. or Pron. as Adv., τάδε [τῷ ἀμφιβλήστρῳ] χ. makes the following use of the net, Hdt.2.95;χρέωνται οὐδὲν ἐλαίῳ Id.1.193
; χρυσῷ καὶ χαλκῷ τὰ πάντα χρέωνται ib. 215; λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χ., πλεῖστα ἀρετῇ χ., Th.2.11, 5.105; τί χρήσεταί ποτ' αὐτῷ; what use will he make of him? Ar.Ach. 935, cf. X.An.1.3.18;χ. τἀνδρὶ τοῖς τ' ἐμοῖς λόγοις S.Tr.60
; .b treat, deal with, , cf. Ar.Nu. 439 (anap.; fort. delendum χρήσθων), Isoc.12.107; εἰ τύχοι (sc. γυνὴ)μὴ ἐπιτηδεία γενομένη, τί χρὴ τῇ συμφορᾷ χρῆσθαι; Antipho Soph.49
; ἀπορέων ὅ τι χρήσηται τῷ παρεόντι πρήγματι not knowing what to make of it, Hdt.7.213;ἠπόρει ὅτι χρήσαιτο Pl.Prt. 321c
;οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις ὅτι χρῷο σαυτῷ Id.Cri. 45b
; in elliptical phrases,τί οὖν χρησώμεθα; Id.Ly. 213c
;Θηβαίους ἔχοντες.. τί χρήσεσθε; D.8.74
: c. dat. et acc. cogn., , cf. 785b, Clit. 407e.IV of persons, χρῆσθαί τινι ὡς .. treat him as..,χ. τινὶ ὡς ἀνδρὶ ψεύστῃ Hdt.7.209
; χ. [τισὶν] ὡς πολεμίοις, ὡς φίλοις καὶ πιστοῖς, treat as friends or enemies, regard them as such, Th.1.53, X.Cyr.4.2.8; soφιλικώτερον χρῆσθαί τισι Id.Mem.4.3.12
;ὑβριστικῶς χ. τισί D.56.12
; also withoutὡς, ἔμοιγε χρώμενος διδασκάλῳ A.Pr. 324
, cf. Heraclit.104;ὥς γ' ἐμοὶ χρῆσθαι κριτῇ E.Alc. 801
; ;πλείστοις καὶ δεινοτάτοις ἐχροῖς χ. And.4.2
;ἀσθενέσι χ. πολεμίοις X.Cyr.3.2.4
.b χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) to be intimate with a man, X.Hier.5.2, Mem.4.8.11;χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισι And.1.49
; ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται (sc. παῖς, son), τούτῳ χρῆσθαι one must put up with the son that is born, Democr.277: ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους not consulting a doctor, Hp. de Arte5 (so c. dat. et acc., ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα μηδένα, δι' ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι (sc. αὐτῷ) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt.1.99); so Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ. use, study their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., friends,X.
Ages.11.13, Mem.2.6.5, Isoc.6.44.2 esp. of sexual intercourse,γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτο Hdt.2.181
, cf. X.Mem.1.2.29, 2.1.30, Is.3.10, D.59.67.3 χρῆσθαι ἑαυτῷ make use ofoneself or one's powers, with a part.,οὐδ' ὑγιαίνοντι χρώμενος ἑαυτῷ Plu.Nic.17
;αὑτῷ νήφοντι χ. Id.Eum.16
: so with an Adv.,χ. ἑαντῷ πρὸς τοὺς κινδύνους ἀφειδῶς Id.Alex.45
; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν ταῖς ἀρχαῖς χρῆσθαι place oneself at the disposal of another, X.Cyr.1.2.13, cf. 8.1.5.V abs., or with Adv., χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib.4.3.23.VI in later Gk. ( τῷ μεγαλόφρονι shd. be read for τὸ μεγαλόφρον in X.Ages.11.11) c. acc. rei,χ. τὰ ἀπὸ λιμένων.. εἰς διοίκησιν τῆς πόλεως Arist.Oec. 1350a7
; [θησαυρὸν] χρησάμενοι (v.l. κτησάμενοι) LXXWi.7.14;οἱ χρώμενοι τὸν κόσμον ὡς μὴ καταχρώμενοι 1 Ep.Cor.7.31
;ἄνηθον μετ' ἐλαίου χρήσασθαι IG42(1).126.27
(Epid., ii A. D.);ὕδωρ χρῶ PTeb.273.28
(ii/iii A. D.):— for Hdt.1.99, v. supr. IV. 1b.VII [voice] Pass., to be used, esp. in [tense] aor., αἱ δὲ (sc. αἱ νέες)οὐκ ἐχρήσθησαν Hdt.7.144
; τέως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, D.21.16; [σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλους Supp.Epigr.4.447.48
(Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has χρησθήσεται· χρησιμεύσει:—v. supr. A.11. -
2 πονηρός
πονηρός, ά, όν (s. πονέω, πόνος; Hes., Thu.+) comp. πονηρότερος Mt 12:45; Lk 11:26; superl. πονηρότατος (Diod S 14, 4, 2; PRyl III, 493, 89) Hm 3:5.—Freq. in Gk. lit. the opp. of ἀγαθός/καλός or χρηστός.① pert. to being morally or socially worthless, wicked, evil, bad, base, worthless, vicious, degenerateⓐ as adj.α. of humans or transcendent beings (since Trag. and Ps.-X., Rep. Ath. 1, 1; Is 9:16; Sir 25:16, 25; TestJob 43:5; ApcMos 21 γύναι; Philo, Joseph., Just.) ὁ πον. ἄνθρωπος (Plut., Alcib. 196 [13, 4]; cp. GrBar 13:1, 3; Philo, Exsecr. 149; Jos., Ant. 7, 291; Just., A II, 12, 3) Mt 12:35a; Lk 6:45a (where ἄνθρωπος is to be supplied); cp. 2 Th 3:2; 2 Ti 3:13. δοῦλος πον. (Comp. 120; Jos., Ant. 2, 55; 16, 296) Mt 18:32; 25:26; Lk 19:22 (cp. PFouad 25 verso I, 2 [II A.D.] address to an incompetent helper); γενεὰ πον. Mt 12:39, 45b; 16:4; Lk 11:29.—Mt 12:34. ἄνδρες πον. rowdies, ruffians Ac 17:5. People are called πονηροί in contrast to God Mt 7:11 (here the component of class distinction finds dramatic expression); Lk 11:13 (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 18, 82 ἀληθέστατον … πονηροὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι).—Of hostile spirits τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ πονηρόν (Cat. Cod. Astr. X 180, 16; 186, 4; cp. EGoodspeed, The Harrison Papyri, no. 1, 7: ClPh 5, 1910, 321) Ac 19:15f. Pl. (Cyranides p. 51, 14; Just., D. 30, 2 al.) Lk 7:21; 8:2; Ac 19:12f. Of the evil spirit that contends w. the Holy Spirit for a place in the human soul (cp. 1 Km 16:14–23) Hm 5, 1, 2 and 3. ἄγγελος πον. B 9:4 (Just., A II, 9, 4, D. 105, 3; cp. Paus. Attic. τ, 18 and Just., A I, 66, 4 πονηροὶ δαίμονες; Julian p. 371, 5; 11 Hertlein δαίμονες πονηροί; PLips 34 recto, 8 [375 A.D.] π. δαίμων. Did., Gen. 45, 4 αἱ π. δυνάμεις). ὁ πονηρὸς ἄρχων 4:13 (ἄρχων 1c).β. of things βουλή (Menand., Mon. 134 [568 Mei.]) B 6:7 (Is 3:9); 19:3; D 2:6; Hv 1, 2, 4b (βουλή 1). διαλογισμοί Mt 15:19; Js 2:4 (διαλογισμός 2). διδαχή Hm 6, 2, 7 (παντὶ ἔργῳ is dat. of disadvantage [Schwyzer II 150f]). δόλος (SIG 693, 6 [129 B.C.]) IEph 7:1. ἐπιθυμία (-αι: Dio Chrys. 4, 89) 2 Cl 16:2; Hv 1, 1, 8b; 1, 2, 4c; Hs 6, 2, 1 and oft. ἔργον 2 Ti 4:18; Hv 1, 2, 4b. (TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 28 [Stone p. 14] w. opp. ἀγαθόν.) ἔργα J 3:19; 7:7; Col 1:21; 1J 3:12b; 2J 11; Hv 3, 7, 6; 3, 8, 4 al. θησαυρός Mt 12:35b; Lk 6:45b (here θης. is to be supplied fr. the context). καρδία (ApcMos 13; cp. Menand., Fgm. 540, 8 [=538 Kö.], ψυχή) 1 Cl 3:4; καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας (gen. of quality; s. Schwyzer under πονηρία; B-D-F §165; definition Mlt. 74) Hb 3:12. καταλαλιά Hm 2:3. Arrogant καύχησις Js 4:16; λόγοι π. malicious words (Menand., Mon. 822 [542 Mei.]) 3J 10. Of the ὁδὸς τοῦ θανάτου D 5:1; cp. B 4:10 (PsSol 10:1). ὀφθαλμὸς π. (ὀφθαλμός 1 and s. 3 below) Mt 20:15; Mk 7:22. πρᾶγμα (Menand., Epitr. 1107 S. [749 Kö.]; Fgm. 530 Kö.; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 5 [Stone p. 10]; Tat. 17, 3) Hv 1, 1, 8a; ῥᾳδιούργημα π. Ac 18:14. ῥῆμα π. slanderous, evil word (SIG 1175, 16; Jdth 8:8, 9) Mt 5:11 v.l. (the ῥ. is ‘bad’ because of the content consisting, as the context indicates, of false charges); Hs 5, 3, 6; συνείδησις π. evil, guilty conscience Hb 10:22 (the conscience is not itself intrinsically bad, but evil deeds load it with a bad content; B 19:12; D 4:14; Hm 3:4; ὑπόνοιαι π. 1 Ti 6:4. Cp. Ac 25:18 v.l. τὸ πονηρότατον ψεῦσμα the most wicked sin of lying Hm 3:5. Of a Christian’s name ἐκβάλλειν τὸ ὄνομα ὡς πονηρόν spurn the name as vile (i.e as held only by worthless persons) Lk 6:22 (cp. Ath. 2, 2).—In the judgment of Christians a close connection w. sin is the chief characteristic of this age: ἐκ τοῦ αἰῶνος τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος πονηροῦ Gal 1:4. Cp. αἱ ἡμέραι πονηραί εἰσιν Eph 5:16.—B 2:1. Sg. Eph 6:13.ⓑ as subst.α. wicked or evil-intentioned person, evildoer (Dt 21:21; Esth 7:6; Just., A I, 27, 1; Ath. 2, 3; Theoph. Ant. 2, 37 [p. 198, 22]) ὁ πονηρός (the art. is generic) Mt 5:39; 1 Cor 5:13 (Dt 17:7, cp. 19:19 al.; PZaas, JBL 103, ’84, 259–61); B 19:11 v.l. (but τὸ πον. in text).—Pl. πονηροὶ καὶ ἀγαθοί (cp. Philo, Praem. 3; Jos., Ant. 6, 307; 8, 314 God ἀγαπᾷ τ. ἀγαθούς, μισεῖ δὲ τ. πονηρούς; Iren. 1, 24, 2 [Harv. I 198, 4]) Mt 5:45; 22:10. Opp. οἱ δίκαιοι 13:49 (cp. T. Kellis 22, 48f). W. οἱ ἀχάριστοι (s. ἀχάριστος; also Lucian, Timon 48, perh. fr. comedy [III p. 654 Kock]) Lk 6:35. W. ἁμαρτωλοί B 4:2.β. ὁ πονηρός the evil one=the devil (who is not defined as a sinner but as one who is morally destructive) Mt 13:19; J 17:15; Eph 6:16; 1J 2:13f; 5:18, 19 (κεῖμαι 3d); B 2:10; B 21:3; MPol 17:1; AcPlCor 2:2, 15) ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ εἶναι be a child of the evil one (ἐκ 3a, end) 1J 3:12a; cp. οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 13:38, in case πον. is masc. here.—The gen. τοῦ πονηροῦ Mt 5:37; 6:13 can also be taken as masc. (it is so taken by Ps.-Clem., Hom. 3, 55 p. 51, 19; 21; Tertullian, Cyprian, Origen, Chrysostom; KFritzsche, JWeiss; s. also Schniewind on Mt 6:13; Weymouth, Goodsp.;—it is taken as a neut. [s. γ] by Augustine: WMangold, De Ev. sec. Mt 6:13, 1886; BWeiss, Zahn, Wlh.; Harnack, SBBerlAk 1907, 944; PFiebig, D. Vaterunser 1927, 92; Betz, SM 380f; 405–13; Mft., NRSV marg.); Lk 11:4 v.l.; 2 Th 3:3; D 8:2. These passages may also belong underγ. τὸ πονηρόν (that which is) evil Lk 6:45c; Ro 12:9; 1 Th 5:22 (sim. Plut., Mor. 82c; s. also εἶδος 2); B 19:11. πᾶν πον. every kind of evil Mt 5:11; ποιεῖν τὸ πονηρὸν ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ κυρίου (cp. Dt 17:2; 4 Km 21:2, 20) Hm 4, 2, 2; cp. Ac 5:4 v.l.; 1 Cl 18:4 (Ps 50:6). τὸ πονηρὸν τοῦτο this shameful deed GJs 13:1. ἀγρυπνεῖν εἰς τὸ π. D 5:2 and ἐπὶ τὸ π. B 20:2 s. ἀγρυπνέω 2. ἐλάλησέν τι περὶ σοῦ πονηρόν Ac 28:21 (cp. JosAs 6:6).—Pl. wicked thoughts, evil deeds (Gen 6:5; 8:21) Mt 9:4; 12:35c; Mk 7:23; Lk 3:19; J 3:20 v.l.; Ac 25:18; 2 Cl 8:2. δύο καὶ πονηρά two evil things B 11:2 (Jer 2:13 v.l.).—πονηρόν ἐστίν τινι it is bad for someone Hm 5, 1, 4.—ῥύσασθαι ἀπὸ παντὸς πονηροῦ D 10, 5.② pert. to being so deficient in quality in a physical sense as to be worthless, of poor quality, worthless (X., Pla. et al.) καρποί (Ael. Aristid. 23, 57K.=42 p. 787 D.) Mt 7:17f (the same idea 13:48; cp. Jer 24:8 τὰ σῦκα τὰ πονηρά).③ pert. to being in an unhealthy condition physicallyⓐ in ref. to a part of the body sick (Pla., Prot. 313a σῶμα; πονηρῶς ἔχειν ‘be badly off’, ‘be ill’ since Thu. 7, 83, 3) of the eye (cp. Pla., Hipp. Min. 374d πονηρία ὀφθαλμῶν) Mt 6:23; Lk 11:34 (Weizsäcker, BWeiss, HHoltzmann, Fitzmyer, Goodsp., NRSV. But see s.v. ἁπλοῦς, λύχνος b, ὀφθαλμός 1, also 1aβ above and the four articles ET 53, ’42, 181f; 354f; 54, ’42, 26; 26f).ⓑ in ref. to the status of some ailment painful, virulent, serious (since Theognis 274) ἕλκος sore, ulcer (Dt 28:35; Job 2:7) Rv 16:2.—See Lofthouse s.v. κακός, end; WBrandt, ZNW 14, 1913, 189ff.—DELG s.v. πένομαι. M-M. TW. -
3 ברכה
בְּרָכָהf. (b. h.; ברך) 1) blessing, bestowal of prosperity, good wishes, choice, plenty. Keth.5a הואיל … ב׳ לדגים because on it the blessing was given to the fish (Gen. 1:22, to be fruitful). Y. ib. I, beg.24d אין כתיב ב׳וכ׳ the blessing (Gen. 2:3) refers not to man but to the day.Erub.63b, a. fr. תבא עליו ב׳ blessing rest upon him (he acts rightly). Keth.103a; B. Bath. 144b בִּרְכַת הבית ברובה the blessing of a house consists in the number of inmates (every member of a household contributes to its comfort); Tosef.Keth.XII, 3 ב׳ הבית מרובה. B. Mets.42a אין הב׳ מצוייהוכ׳ blessing (unexpected supply, miraculous increase) will not take place in things which are weighed ; Taan.8b; a. fr.Pes.50b, a. fr. אינו רואה סימן ב׳ לעולם will never see a sign of prosperity; a. fr. 2) benediction, prayer to be recited on certain occasions. Ber.35a man must not taste anything בלא ב׳ without a blessing. Ib. 40b כל ב׳ שאיןוכ׳ a benediction in which the Name of the Lord is not invoked, is no benediction; a. fr.Pl. בְּרָכוֹת. 1) blessings, benedictions. Ib. 45b; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b כותבי ב׳ those who write out the formulas of prayer. 2) Brakhoth, the first treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud, a. Tosefta.Compounds: בִּרְכַת אבלים the prayer for consolation inserted in the mourners grace after meal. Keth.8b; a. fr.ב׳ ארוסין benediction preceding betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין Ib. 7b.ב׳ הארץ that portion of the grace after meal which refers to Palestine. Ib. 8b.ב׳ הזבח the benediction before partaking of the festive offering (חֲגִיגָה) which accompanies the Paschal lamb. Pes.X, 9 (120a).ב׳ הזימון the appeal to the partakers of a meal to say grace, common prayer. Ber.45b.ב׳ חתנים benediction on performing the marriage ceremony, also inserted in the grace after wedding meals during seven days. Keth.8b.ב׳ כהנים the priestly benediction (Num. 6:24–26). Sot.VII, 6.ב׳ המזון grace after meal. Keth. l. c.ב׳ המצוות benediction on performing a divine command (of a symbolic nature). Ib. 7b.ב׳ רחבה benediction of consolation pronounced in open air on the mourners return from burial (v. הַבְרָאָה). Ib. 8b.ב׳ התורה benediction before and after reading the Law. Y.Ber.I, 3c.(For other compounds see the respective determinants. 3) blasphemy. בִּרְכַת השם. Snh.56a sq.; (Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 4 קיללת). -
4 בְּרָכָה
בְּרָכָהf. (b. h.; ברך) 1) blessing, bestowal of prosperity, good wishes, choice, plenty. Keth.5a הואיל … ב׳ לדגים because on it the blessing was given to the fish (Gen. 1:22, to be fruitful). Y. ib. I, beg.24d אין כתיב ב׳וכ׳ the blessing (Gen. 2:3) refers not to man but to the day.Erub.63b, a. fr. תבא עליו ב׳ blessing rest upon him (he acts rightly). Keth.103a; B. Bath. 144b בִּרְכַת הבית ברובה the blessing of a house consists in the number of inmates (every member of a household contributes to its comfort); Tosef.Keth.XII, 3 ב׳ הבית מרובה. B. Mets.42a אין הב׳ מצוייהוכ׳ blessing (unexpected supply, miraculous increase) will not take place in things which are weighed ; Taan.8b; a. fr.Pes.50b, a. fr. אינו רואה סימן ב׳ לעולם will never see a sign of prosperity; a. fr. 2) benediction, prayer to be recited on certain occasions. Ber.35a man must not taste anything בלא ב׳ without a blessing. Ib. 40b כל ב׳ שאיןוכ׳ a benediction in which the Name of the Lord is not invoked, is no benediction; a. fr.Pl. בְּרָכוֹת. 1) blessings, benedictions. Ib. 45b; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b כותבי ב׳ those who write out the formulas of prayer. 2) Brakhoth, the first treatise of the Mishnah, Talmud, a. Tosefta.Compounds: בִּרְכַת אבלים the prayer for consolation inserted in the mourners grace after meal. Keth.8b; a. fr.ב׳ ארוסין benediction preceding betrothal, v. אֵרוּסִין Ib. 7b.ב׳ הארץ that portion of the grace after meal which refers to Palestine. Ib. 8b.ב׳ הזבח the benediction before partaking of the festive offering (חֲגִיגָה) which accompanies the Paschal lamb. Pes.X, 9 (120a).ב׳ הזימון the appeal to the partakers of a meal to say grace, common prayer. Ber.45b.ב׳ חתנים benediction on performing the marriage ceremony, also inserted in the grace after wedding meals during seven days. Keth.8b.ב׳ כהנים the priestly benediction (Num. 6:24–26). Sot.VII, 6.ב׳ המזון grace after meal. Keth. l. c.ב׳ המצוות benediction on performing a divine command (of a symbolic nature). Ib. 7b.ב׳ רחבה benediction of consolation pronounced in open air on the mourners return from burial (v. הַבְרָאָה). Ib. 8b.ב׳ התורה benediction before and after reading the Law. Y.Ber.I, 3c.(For other compounds see the respective determinants. 3) blasphemy. בִּרְכַת השם. Snh.56a sq.; (Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 4 קיללת). -
5 ישן
יָשַׁן(b. h.; cmp. preced. wds. a. אֵיתָן) to be strong, hard, old (cmp. קשיש).V. יוֹשֶׁן a. next w. Pi. יִישֵּׁן to let grow old ( strong), keep, reserve. B. Bath.91b דברים שדרכן ליַישְּׁנָן things which it is customary to keep (to store, as wine). Deut. R. s. 9, beg. מן היין הזה אני מְיַישֵּׁןוכ׳ of this wine I will store away a portion for my sons wedding. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3 צריך ליַשֵּׁן he must store them away (leave them unused); Tosef.Toh. XI, 16. Ib. כמה הוא מְיַשְּׁנָן, v. יִשּׁוּן; Y. Ab. Zar. V, end 45b מְיַישְּׁנָן כל י״בוכ׳ he must leave them unused for the whole twelve-month; Bab. ib. 75a.Part. pass. מְיוּשָּׁן stored up, v. infra. Y.B. Bath.VII, end, 15c. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b ‘old means last years crop, מי׳ שלוכ׳ ‘stored means three years old. Hithpa. הִתְיַשֵּׁן to be stored up, to improve with age. Sifra Bhuck. ch. III; Yalk. Lev. 672 (ref. to ישן נושן, Lev. 26:10) כל המִתְיַשֵּׁן יפה מחבירו the sort which is stored up is the better of its kind; B. Bath. l. c. (read with Ms. R.:) כל המְיוּשָּׁן יפהמחבירו. Y. Gitt. l. c. הדא אמרה דאי מתישןוכ׳ this intimates that if wine is sold as mithyashshen (fit for storage) the seller is responsible for three years. Sifra l. c. לרבות כל המִתְיַישְּׁנִים including all produces fit for storage (besides wine); Yalk. l. c. לרבות כל הדבר המיושן. Nif. נוֹשָׁן same. B. Bath. l. c.; a. e., v. next w. -
6 יָשַׁן
יָשַׁן(b. h.; cmp. preced. wds. a. אֵיתָן) to be strong, hard, old (cmp. קשיש).V. יוֹשֶׁן a. next w. Pi. יִישֵּׁן to let grow old ( strong), keep, reserve. B. Bath.91b דברים שדרכן ליַישְּׁנָן things which it is customary to keep (to store, as wine). Deut. R. s. 9, beg. מן היין הזה אני מְיַישֵּׁןוכ׳ of this wine I will store away a portion for my sons wedding. Tosef.Ab. Zar. VIII (IX), 3 צריך ליַשֵּׁן he must store them away (leave them unused); Tosef.Toh. XI, 16. Ib. כמה הוא מְיַשְּׁנָן, v. יִשּׁוּן; Y. Ab. Zar. V, end 45b מְיַישְּׁנָן כל י״בוכ׳ he must leave them unused for the whole twelve-month; Bab. ib. 75a.Part. pass. מְיוּשָּׁן stored up, v. infra. Y.B. Bath.VII, end, 15c. Y.Gitt.III, end, 45b ‘old means last years crop, מי׳ שלוכ׳ ‘stored means three years old. Hithpa. הִתְיַשֵּׁן to be stored up, to improve with age. Sifra Bhuck. ch. III; Yalk. Lev. 672 (ref. to ישן נושן, Lev. 26:10) כל המִתְיַשֵּׁן יפה מחבירו the sort which is stored up is the better of its kind; B. Bath. l. c. (read with Ms. R.:) כל המְיוּשָּׁן יפהמחבירו. Y. Gitt. l. c. הדא אמרה דאי מתישןוכ׳ this intimates that if wine is sold as mithyashshen (fit for storage) the seller is responsible for three years. Sifra l. c. לרבות כל המִתְיַישְּׁנִים including all produces fit for storage (besides wine); Yalk. l. c. לרבות כל הדבר המיושן. Nif. נוֹשָׁן same. B. Bath. l. c.; a. e., v. next w. -
7 ננס
נַנָּסm. (νᾶνος, nanus, of Semitic origin, fr. נסס, cmp. ממל fr. מלל) dwarf; (adj.) puny, stumped. Nidd.24b, opp. אָרוּךְ; Num. R. s. 9. Ber.58b נ׳ one whose limbs are too small for his body, opp. כִּיפֵּחַ; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3 ננוס ed. Zuck. (Var. ננס); Y. ib. IX, 13b bot.; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Pinḥas 1. Sifra Emor, Par. 3, ch. III; Bekh.VII, 6 (45b, of animals and of men). Cant. R. to II, 15; Gen. R. s. 65 נ׳ שבננסים a puny dwarf. Midr. Till. to Ps. 137; Pesik. R. s. 31 הנ׳ הזה that dwarf (Nebuchadnezzar); a. fr.Ḥull.63a וסימנך ננוס פסול and thy sign (to remember that the small species of שקיטנא is unclean) be, ‘the dwarf is unfit (for priesthood).Pl. נַנָּסִים, נַנָּסִין. Cant. R. l. c.; Gen. R. l. c., v. supra. Ib. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 כפתורים נ׳ Caphtorites (Gen. 10:14) are dwarfs; a. fr.Tam.III, 5; Midd. III, 5 עמודים נ׳ small columns. Ib. V, 2 הנ׳ (sub. עמודים). Fem. נַנֶּסֶת. Bekh.45b. Par. II, 2; a. e. -
8 נַנָּס
נַנָּסm. (νᾶνος, nanus, of Semitic origin, fr. נסס, cmp. ממל fr. מלל) dwarf; (adj.) puny, stumped. Nidd.24b, opp. אָרוּךְ; Num. R. s. 9. Ber.58b נ׳ one whose limbs are too small for his body, opp. כִּיפֵּחַ; Tosef. ib. VII (VI), 3 ננוס ed. Zuck. (Var. ננס); Y. ib. IX, 13b bot.; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Pinḥas 1. Sifra Emor, Par. 3, ch. III; Bekh.VII, 6 (45b, of animals and of men). Cant. R. to II, 15; Gen. R. s. 65 נ׳ שבננסים a puny dwarf. Midr. Till. to Ps. 137; Pesik. R. s. 31 הנ׳ הזה that dwarf (Nebuchadnezzar); a. fr.Ḥull.63a וסימנך ננוס פסול and thy sign (to remember that the small species of שקיטנא is unclean) be, ‘the dwarf is unfit (for priesthood).Pl. נַנָּסִים, נַנָּסִין. Cant. R. l. c.; Gen. R. l. c., v. supra. Ib. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 כפתורים נ׳ Caphtorites (Gen. 10:14) are dwarfs; a. fr.Tam.III, 5; Midd. III, 5 עמודים נ׳ small columns. Ib. V, 2 הנ׳ (sub. עמודים). Fem. נַנֶּסֶת. Bekh.45b. Par. II, 2; a. e. -
9 dieu
nm.: djeu (Compôte-Bauges, Doucy-Bauges, Montagny-Bozel.026b.SHB., Ste- Reine), djò (St-Martin-Porte), djou (Lanslevillard.286b, Peisey), dju (Morzine.081b), djyu (Chamonix), dyeu (Arvillard.228, St-Pierre-Alb.), dyeû (Saxel, Thoiry), dyo (Leschaux.006b, Chambéry.025, Jarrier), dyou (286a, Arvillard), DYU (006a, Aix, Albanais, Annecy.003, Bogève, Cohennoz, Cordon.083, Giettaz, Magland.145, Messery.266, Reyvroz, Samoëns, Thônes, Vaulx, Villards- Thônes), dzè (026b.COD.), dzhyu (081a), dzu (Cordon.083), R.1. - E.: Alphabet.A1) le bon Dieu: L'BON dieu dzhyu nm. (081) / dzu (083) / DYU (001,003,006b,028,083,145,266) / Dyeu (228) / Dyo (006a,025, COD.45b-1).A2) Dieu (dans les jurons): dyou, gu, gueû, goura, ki, dzo, dzola, bleû. - E.: Diable, Sacré.A3) l'enfant Dieu: l'éfan Dyeu nm. (228), l'êfan Dyu (001).--R.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
10 διατάσσω
A (i B. C.), prob. in OGI326.27 ([place name] Teos):— appoint or ordain severally, dispose,εὖ δὲ ἕκαστα ἀθανάτοις διέταξε Hes.Th.74
;ἀνθρώποισι νόμον δ. Id.Op. 276
; appoint to separate offices,δ. τοὺς μὲν οἰκίας οἰκοδομέειν, τοὺς δὲ δορυφόρους εἶναι Hdt.1.114
;δ. τι εἶναι Pl.Ti. 45b
;τίνας εἶναι χρεὼν τῶν ἐπιστημῶν.. ἡ πολιτικὴ δ. Arist.EN 1094b1
: abs., make arrangements,πρὸς τὸ συμπῖπτον ἀεὶ δ. X.Cyr.8.5.16
:—[voice] Med., arrange for oneself, classify, Pl.Phdr. 271b;τινὶ περί τινος Plb.5.21.1
; undertake, pledge oneself, πρός τινα c. [tense] fut. inf., ib.14.11; also in act. sense,περὶ θυσιῶν OGI331.53
(Pergam.):—[voice] Pass., to be appointed, constituted, Pl.Lg. 932a; παρὰ τὰ -τεταγμένα contrary to orders, BGU1022.17 (ii A. D.): c. inf., v.l. in Hdt.1.110: c. acc.,δ. γῆν
to be appointed to cultivate,POxy.
899.22 (200 A. D.).2 esp. draw up an army, set in array, Hdt.6.107, Th.4.103;διέταξε χωρὶς ἑκάστους εἶναι Hdt.1.103
:—[voice] Med., posting themselves in battle-order,Ar.
V. 360, Th.8.104, X.HG7.1.20:—[tense] pf. [voice] Pass., to be in battleorder,Hdt.
7.178, Th.4.31;διετέτακτο Hdt.6.112
(but in med. sense, J.AJ12.5.4).II [voice] Med., make teslamentary dispositions,περί τινος Plu.2.1129a
; order by will, c. inf., AP11.133 (Lucill.); bequeath, BGU1151.6 (i B. C.):—[voice] Pass., to be bequeathed, PFay.97.13 (i A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατάσσω
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11 ζώννυμι
ζώννῡμι (Aὑπο-ζωνύναι IG12.73.9
), ([etym.] παρα-) Pl.R. 553c; [full] ζωννύω Hp. Mul.1.68: [tense] impf.ἐζώννυον Ev.Jo.21.18
: [tense] fut. , Ev.Jo. l.c.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζωσα Od.18.76
, Hp.Art.14: [tense] pf.ἔζωκα Paus.8.40.2
, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.2.5:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 11):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἐζώσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.Sign.22: [tense] pf. ἔζωμαι ([etym.] δι-) Th.1.6 ap. Phot., Suid. s.v. σέσωται, [ per.] 3sg. ἔζωται ([etym.] δι-) IG22.1491.36, ([etym.] ὑπ-) ib.1621.68,ἔζωσται Hp.Art.
l.c.; also in med. sense (v. infr.): rare in [dialect] Att., even in compds.:— gird, esp. gird round the loins for a pugilistic conflict (v. infr.),ἄγον ζώσαντες ἀνάγκῃ Od.18.76
(here only [voice] Act. in Hom.);ζῶσέ [μιν].. Ἀθήνη Hes.Op.72
; ζ. τινά hug him in wrestling, Paus.8.40.2; ζ. γαῖαν, of Ocean, AP9.778 (Phil.); ζ. νῆα ὅπλῳ,=ὑποζώννυμι 11
, A.R.1.368: c. dupl. acc.,ζ. τινὰ ζώνην LXX Le.8.7
, cf. 1 Ki.17.39.II [voice] Med., [full] ζώννῠμαι, gird oneself, esp. of athletes.γυμνός, ζωννυμένων τῶν πρὶν ἐνὶ σταδίῳ IG7.52.6
(Megara, iv B.C.);τὼ δὲ ζωσαμένω βήτην ἐς μέσσον ἀγῶνα Il.23.685
, cf. 710; ; , cf. Parth. 10.2.2 generally, gird up one's loins for battle,ζώννυσθαι ἄνωγεν Ἀργείους Il.11.15
; ζώννυσθαι [ζωστῆρι] 10.78: c. acc.,ὅθι ζωννύσκετο μίτρην 5.857
(vulg.);ζώσατο δὲ ζώνην 14.181
(vulg.);χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι 23.130
;ἐς γόνυ μέχρι χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Call.Dian.12
;χιτῶνα εἰς μηρὸν ἔζωστο Plu.Ant.4
; for labour, Hes.Op. 345;ἐπὶ βουσίν A.R.1.426
, etc.;ζώννυσθαι τὰς κοιλίας ζώναις Theopomp.Hist. 39a
.III [voice] Pass., to be fixed by means of girths, LXX 1 Ma.6.37.2 to be formed in belts or seams, καδμεία ἐζωσμένη ( ἐξωσμ- codd.) prob. in Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.45B. (cf. ζωνῖτις). (ζω ([etym.] ς)- from I.-E. yōs-, cf. Lith. júosti 'to gird', júostas, Avest. yāsta-,= ζωστός 'girt'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζώννυμι
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12 συγγίγνομαι
συγγίγνομαι, [dialect] Ion. and later Gr. [pref] συγγίν- [pron. full] [ῑ]: [tense] fut. - γενήσομαι, [tense] aor. - εγενόμην, [tense] pf. - γέγονα (alsoAσυγγεγένημαι Ar.Eq. 1293
(lyr.)):— to be born with,ἅμα σ. γινομένοις Arist.HA 547b31
, cf. D.S.2.56, Man.1.200.II associate, keep company with, hold converse with, τινι Hdt. 3.55, E.El. 603, Ba. 237, Ar.Nu. 1317(lyr.), V. 1468(lyr.), Th.2.12, etc.;χαλεποὶ συγγενέσθαι Pl.R. 330c
; πᾶσαν τὴν συνουσίαν ς. Id.Lg. 672a; alsoξ. ταῖς Νεφέλαισιν ἐς λόγους Ar.Nu. 252
: abs., coexist, cohere,ἀήθεα Emp.22.8
.2 of disciples or pupils, hold converse with a master, consult him, περί τινος, τίνος πέρι; Pl.Phd. 61d, Ar.Av. 113, cf. Pl. Men. 91e, X.Mem.1.2.27; (lyr.); of the master, Plu.Per.4.3 σ. γυναικί have sexual intercourse with her, X.An.1.2.12, Pl.R. 329c;παιδὶ καλῷ IG42(1).121.105
(Epid., iv B.C.); of the woman, Hdt.2.121.έ, Pl.Lg. 930d, Plu.Sol.23.5 abs., come together, meet, Th.4.83, 5.37;σ. ἐς πόσιν Hdt.1.172
; οἱ συγγιγνόμενοι comrades, X.Mem. 1.2.16; ἀριθμὸς συγγ. coming to our aid, Pl.Epin. 978a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγίγνομαι
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13 συμπιλέω
A force together like felt: generally, compress, Pl.Ti. 45b:—more freq. in [voice] Pass., ib. 49c, Plt. 281a, Arist.Ph. 216a31, Hero Spir.1 Prooem., etc.;τὰ λεῖα, κἂν.. βία συμπιληθῇ, ῥᾳδίως ἀπολύεται Diocl.Fr.26
; συμπεπιλημένος of felted texture, Thphr.HP3.7.5; θρὶξ συνεπιλήθη was matted together, Pl.Ti. 76c;κόμη αὐχμηρὰ καὶ συμπεπιλημένη Luc.Tox.30
;τὸ αὐτὸ μέγεθος οὐ δοκεῖ συμπιληθὲν γίνεσθαι βαρύτερον Arist.Cael. 305b7
; ἀναπνοαὶ συμπεπιλημέναι, of Vesuvius, D.C.66.21; πορφύρα ἄκρατος συμπεπ. Plu.Demetr.41; of the intestines, to be obstructed, Hp.Loc.Hom.10, Morb.3.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπιλέω
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14 συντεκταίνομαι
2 metaph., help in devising, ;σ. δόλον A.R.1.1295
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντεκταίνομαι
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15 φωσφόρος
φωσφόρ-ος (parox.), ον, poet. [full] φαοσφόρος Lyr.Adesp. in PLit.Lond.51.5, [full] φαεσφόρος Call.Dian. 204, etc.:—A bringing or giving light, ; φ. ἀστήρ, of Dionysus at the mysteries, Ar.Ra. 342 (lyr.);φ. πεῦκαι Id.Fr. 599
; αἴγλη, Ἦμαρ, Orph.A. 1246,Εὐχή 24
.b Subst., ὁ φ. (sc. ἀστήρ), the light-bringer, i.e. the morning-star, a name specially given to the planet Venus, Ti.Locr.96e, 97a, Arist.Mu. 392a27, 399a8, Cic.ND2.20.53, Ph.1.504, cf. Alex.Eph. ap. Theo Sm. p.138H.b name of an eye-salve, Gal.12.747.II torch-bearing, epith. of certain deities, esp. of Hecate, E.Hel. 569, Ar.Th. 858, Fr. 594a; φ. θεά (sc. Ἄρτεμις) E.IT21, cf. Call.l.c.;νὴ τὴν Φωσφόρον Ar.Lys. 443
, Antiph. 58.6; of Hephaestus, Orph.H.66.3: pl.,ἱερεὺς Φωσφόρων Hesperia 4.49
(Athens, ii A. D.).III φωσφόρος, ἡ, torch-bearer, title of a priestess,Κλεοπάτρας θεᾶς PRein.10.8
, etc. (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φωσφόρος
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16 ἀναμαντεύομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναμαντεύομαι
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17 ἀνδροδάμας
A man-taming, φόβος, ῥιπὰ οῐνου, Pi.N.3.39, Fr. 166; man-slaying, of Eriphyle, Id.N.9.16 (ubi al. ἀνδροδάμαν τ' pro- δάμαντ').II arsenical pyrites, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.45B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνδροδάμας
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18 ἀνωμαλία
ἀνωμᾰλ-ία, ἡ,A unevenness, irregularity, Pl.R. 547a, Arist.HA 495b2; of shape, Str.16.1.21; ἀ. τῶν στοιχείων, as cause of disease, Diocl.Fr.30: pl., Epicur.Ep.2p.53U.2 Astron., irregular motion, anomaly,ἀ. τῆς κινήσεως Gem.1.20
, cf. Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.; ἀ. ἐκλειπτικαί, of the moon's orbit, Plu.Aem.17.II of conditions, irregularity,ἀ. καὶ ταραχή Isoc.2.6
;ἀ. τῆς κτήσεως Arist.Pol. 1270a15
;τύχης D.S.20.30
, cf. 18.59: pl., Vett.Val.38.17.III of persons, inconsistency, Aeschin.2.7 and 54, Plb.6.44.2, Plu.Alc.16; of style, unevenness, Id.2.45b.IV Gramm., deviation from rule, irregularity, title of work by Chrysipp., Stoic.2.6, cf. Gell.2.25, etc.; variety, diversity, Arist.GA 788a24, A.D.Adv.205.18.V indisposition, 'malaise', Hld.7.19, Gal.7.435.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνωμαλία
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19 ἀποκάμνω
A grow quite weary, fail, flag utterly, mostly abs., S.OC 1776 (lyr.), Pl.R. 445b, AP5.46 (Rufin.);τῷ μήκει τοῦ χρόνου Jul. Or.2.91d
: c. part., ἀ. ζητῶν, μηχανώμενος, to be quite weary of seeking, etc., Pl.Men. 81d, X.Mem.2.6.35.2 c. inf., cease to do, (lyr.); μὴ ἀποκάμης σαυτὸν σῶσαι do not hesitate.., Pl.Cri. 45b.3 c. acc., ἀ. πόνον flinch from toil, X.HG 7.5.19;ἀ. πρὸς τὰς διαμαρτίας
to be disheartened by..,Plu.
Arat.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκάμνω
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20 ἄθικτος
ἄθικτος, ον,A untouched: mostly c. gen., untouched by a thing,ἀκτῖνος ἄ. S. Tr. 686
;ἄ. ἡγητῆρος Id.OC 1521
, etc.; κερδῶν ἄθικτον βουλευτήριον untouched by gain, i.e. incorruptible, A.Eu. 704, cf. Plu.Cim.10: c. dat.,νόσοις ἄ. A.Supp. 561
;ἄ. ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου Plu. Per.13
.2 chaste, virgin, κόραι Ion Trag.11; , cf. Arar.14;ἄ. ἅμματα παρθενίης Epigr.Gr.248.8
(Phryg.);ἄ. εἰς Κυθηρίην σφρηγίς Herod.1.55
: of substances, ἄ. θεῖον, virgin sulphur, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.45B.3 not to be touched, holy, τὸν ἄ. γᾶς ὀμφαλόν, of Delphi, S.OT 897; ἄ. οὐδ' οἰκητὸς [ὁ χῶρος] Id.OC39; ἄθικτα holy things, A.Ag. 371, S.OT 891.4 not to be touched, abominable, EM25.10.II [voice] Act., not touching, c. gen., Call.Dian. 201.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄθικτος
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