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121 οἶτος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `fate of men, (unfortunate) destiny' (Il., trag. in lyr.).Compounds: As 2. member in μεγάλ-οιτος `burdened with a heavy fate, unhappy' (Theoc.) and in PN, e.g. Έχ-οίτης (Athens; Bechtel Namenst. 25, cf. also Hist. PN 345); as 1. member in Οἰτό-λινος m. "Fate-linos" (Sapph. 140b, from Pamphos).Etymology: Not certainly explained. Formally very close and semantically possible, but of course uncertain is connection of οἶ-τος (on the formation Schwyzer 501) with ἰ-έναι `go' (Brugmann IF 37, 241 a.o.); then prop. `course (of the world)'. An identical formation is supposed in he Celtogerm. word for `oath', OIr óeth, Germ., e.g. Goth. aiÞs, OHG eid (e.g. Meringer IF 18, 295), if orig. `(Eid)gang' (walk to confirm an oath); cf. Swed. ed-gång. Av. aēta- m. `punishment, guilt', by Bartholomae IF 12, 139 identified with οἶτος (prop. `part, share'), can, as not to be separated from αἰσα, αἰτία etc. (s. vv. a. αἴνυμαι), because of the deviating vowel hardly at the same time belong to it (ablaut ai: oi \< h₂ei\/ h₂oi is possible). -- Details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 102f. (Pok. 295), W.-Hofmann s. 1 eō (1, 408) and ūtor (2, 848); also still Krause Glotta 25, 143f., also w. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,370-371Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶτος
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122 στύφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to astringe, to have an astringent effect, esp. of taste, to thicken, to obstruct, to treat with a corrosive' (Hp., Arist., hell. a. late).Dialectal forms: Myc. turupterija? (sc. γῆ)Derivatives: 1. στῦψις ( ἐπί-, ὑπό-) f. `astringence, thickening, corrosion' (Hp., Arist., Thphr. etc.). 2. στῦμμα ( στύμμα?) n. `astringent' (medic.). 3. στυπτηρία, Ion. - ίη, f. des. of contracting minerals. `alum (-stone), vitriol' (Hdt., Hp., Arist. etc.), also 'alum-monopoly' (pap.), with - ήριος `treated with alum' ( PHolm.), - ηριώδης `containing alum' (Hp., Arist. a.o.), - ηριακὸν δέρμα = aluta, - ηρίζουσα = aqua qua alumen lavatur (gloss.); also - ηρά `id.' ( PHolm.), prob. after the adj. in - ηρός, e.g. ταριχηρός (s. Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 96); cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 119. 4. στυπτικός `astringent' (Diocl. Fr., Hp., Thphr. a.o.). 5. στυφός `id.' (Vett. Val., Gp.), with - ότης f. `density' (Plu.), - ώδης `astringent, bitter' ( Cat. Cod. Astr.). 6. Prob. also στύφλος (s. v. s. στυφελίζω) and στυμνός (: στύμμα; cf. ἐρυμνός) adjunct of στυπτηρία ( PHolm.) = σκληρός, αὑστηρός (Hdn. Gr., H.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Without convincing explanation. The formal similarity with στύω (s. v.) is obvious (cf. θύω: τύ-φω). Also a semantic connection can be construed if one wants ('stiff, be solid, get more solid, draw together'), but does not become very convincing. (The same is true of the connection with στύππη, στύππεῖον (s. v.), which is Pre-Greek.) Cf. also στρυφνός. -- Further, partly deviating combinations in WP. 2, 620 and Pok. 1035.Page in Frisk: 2,815-816Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στύφω
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123 ὄρθρος
ὄρθρος, ου, ὁ (s. prec. three entries; Hes. et al.; pap, LXX; En 100:2; Test Sol; Test Jos. 8:1; JosAs 11:1 cod. A; ParJer 5:5; Joseph.) period relatively early in the morning, dawn, early morning ὄρθρου βαθέως very early in the morning Lk 24:1 (s. βαθύς 3b and cp. Heraclit. Sto. 16 p. 24, 16; 68 p. 88, 16; Polyaenus 4, 9, 1 ὄρθρος ἦν βαθύς). In the same sense φαίνοντος ἤδη τοῦ ὄρ. AcPl Ha 4, 3. ὄρθρου early in the morning (Hes., Op. 577; Diod S 14, 104, 1; PFlor 305, 11; LXX; ParJer 5:5; Jos., Ant. 11, 37) J 8:2; AcPl Ha 4, 6; 11, 11. ὄρθρου τῆς κυριακῆς on Sunday at dawn GPt 12:50. ὑπὸ τὸν ὄρ. about daybreak (Cass. Dio 76, 17; PFay 108, 10; Jos., Ant. 8, 382) Ac 5:21.—B. 993. DELG. M-M. -
124 χωρίον
1 place, spot, district, very freq. in Prose from Hdt. down wards, e.g. 2.8,10,29, Th.2.54; also in Com., as Ar.Nu. 209, etc.; never in Trag.: ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χ. from the same spot, Hdt.1.11; χ. ἔρημον, χ. χαλεπὰ καὶ πετρώδη, Th.4.9;χ. ἱππάσιμα X.Cyr.1.4.14
: pl., sites,οἰκίσαι χωρία Th.1.12
.3 landed property, estate, Th.1.106, Pl.Lg. 844b, Lys.7.4, IG12.325.10; used with ἀγρός, X.HG2.4.1, etc.4 place of business, office, D.45.33.5 space, room, Th.1.63, etc.; esp. in Geom., space enclosed by lines, area, figure, Pl.Men. 82b sq., Ar.Nu. 152, Euc.Dat.55, Papp.240.17: esp. rectangle, Archim.Con.Sph.2, al.6 passage in a book, Hdt.2.117 (unless interpol.), Luc.Hist.Conscr.12, Ath.15.672a, Simp.inCael.126.4.b subject, Th.1.97: pl., topics, Lycurg.31.7 Medic., part of the body, Hp.Fract.2, cf. Aph. 1.21 (pl.); τὸ χ. τὸ ἐπὶ τοῦ ἥπατος periphr. for the gall-bladder, Id.Morb.4.36. -
125 ὁμολογέω
A- ήσω Hdt.8.144
, etc.: [tense] aor.ὡμολόγησα Id.9.88
, etc.: [tense] perf.ὡμολόγηκα And.1.29
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor., Pl. (v. infr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l.), Pl.Tht. 171b : [tense] aor.ὡμολογήθην Th.8.29
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὡμολόγημαι Pl.
(v. infr.), etc.:— to be ὁμόλογος : hence,I agree with, say the same thing as, c. dat.,λέγουσι Κορίνθιοι, ὁμολογέουσι δέ σφι Λέσβιοι Hdt.1.23
, cf. 171, 2.4 ; Κυρηναῖοι τὰ περὶ Bάττον οὐδαμῶς -έουσι Θηραίοισι Id.4.154
.II correspond, agree with, whether of persons or things, c. dat.,[τὸ ἓν] ἑωυτῷ ὁ. Heraclit.51
;ὁμολογέουσι ταῦτα τοῖσι Ὀρφικοῖσι Hdt.2.81
;αὗται αἱ πόλιες τῇσι πρότερον λεχθείσῃσι ὁμολογέουσι κατὰ γλῶσσαν οὐδέν Id.1.142
, cf. 2.18 ; have to do with, ; ; ; ὥστε μηδὲν ὁμολογεῖν τὼ τρόπω τὼ ἀλλήλων are utterly unlike, Lys.20.12.b to be coordinated,πρὸς ἓν ἔργον Gal.UP1.8
: metaph., of a vowel, agree, i. e. form a diphthong, Plu.2.737f.2 agree to a thing, grant, concede, ὁμολογῶ τάδε S.l.c.: abs., Hdt.8.94 ; ; ; ὁμολογοῖεν ἂν ἡμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἢ οὔ; Id.Prt. 357a ; ὅπως.. τῇ τύχῃ σου χάριτας ὁμολογεῖν δυνηθῶ that I may avow my gratitude.., PRyl.114.32 (iii A. D.) ; ὁ. χάριν θεοῖς acknowledge gratitude, Luc.Laps.15 (ὁ. ἔν τινι Ev.Matt.10.32
appears to be an Aramaism ;ὁ. ἐφ' ἁμαρτίαις LXX Si.4.26
): without acc. rei, ὁμολογῶ σοι I grant you, i.e. 1 admit it, Ar.Pl.94 ; parenthetically, ἀφειλόμην, ὁμολογῶ I allow it, X.An.6.6.17 : c. inf., ὁ. Νικίαν ἑορακέναι allows, confesses that he has seen.., Eup. 181.3 ; ὁ. σε ἀδικεῖν I confess that I am wronging thee, E.Fr. 265 ;ὁ. κλέπτειν Ar.Eq. 296
, cf. Antipho 2.4.8 ;ὁ. καπηλεύειν Isoc.2.1
; ὁ. οὐκ εἰδέναι confess ignorance, Arist.SE 183b8 ;ὁ. πατάξαι Ar.V. 1422
;ὁμολογοῦσι νοσεῖν μᾶλλον ἢ σωφρονεῖν Pl.Phdr. 231d
;ὁ. ἓν πάντα εἶναι Heraclit.50
;ὁ. Μειδίαν ἁπάντων λαμπρότατον γεγενῆσθαι D.21.153
, cf. 197 ; esp. in receipts, ὁ. ἀπέχειν, ἐσχηκέναι, etc., PHib.1.97.5 (iii B. C.), CPR229.3 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in contracts,ὁ. διαλελύσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους PHib.1.96.5
(iii B. C.), cf. BGU1160.3 (i B. C.), etc. ;τοῦθ' ὁ. ὡς.. Pl.Chrm. 163a
, cf. Lg. 896c : also c. Partic.,ὁ. τινὰ δίκαια ὄντα Id.Cri. 49e
, 50a ; v. infr. c.3 agree or promise to do, c. [tense] fut. inf., Antipho 6.23, And.1.62, Pl.Smp. 174a,Phdr. 254b, etc.: c. [tense] aor. inf., D.42.12 : c. [tense] pres. inf.,ὡμολόγησαν ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἐκτείσαντες ἀζήμιοι εἶναι Hdt.6.92
: also freq. abs., promise, μισθῷ ὁμολογήσαντες (sc. ἀπαλλάξεσθαι) Id.2.86 ; ὁ ὁμολογῶν the person who gives an undertaking, BGU297.22 (i A. D.), etc. ; make an agreement, come to terms, τινι with another, Hdt.6.33,7.172, al. ; ἐπὶ τούτοισι on these terms, Id.1.60, cf. 8.140.β', Th.4.69.b c. acc., promise, τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἧς (for ἣν)ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ Act.Ap.7.17
;θεῷ ὑψίστῳ εὐχὴν Αὐρήλιος Ἀσκλάπων, ἣν ὡμολόγησεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ IGRom.4.542
([place name] Phrygia).B [voice] Med., in sense of [voice] Act.,ὑπεναντίος ὁ τρόπος.. ὁμολογεόμενος Hp.Vict.1.11
; ;νόμοι σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ὁ. Isoc.2.17
, cf. 6.14 ;τὸ ταὐτὸν καὶ ὁ. Pl.Lg. 741a
; ;- ούμενος καὶ σύμφωνος κατὰ τὸν βίον Plb.31.25.8
;τοῦτο -ήσασθαι ὅτι.. Pl.Cra. 439b
, etc.C [voice] Pass., to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by common consent, X.An.6.3.9, etc. ; : c. inf., with predicate added, to be allowed or confessed to be so and so, ; , cf. X. An.1.9.20, etc.2 without inf., ἡ τοῦ οἰκείου.. ἕξις.. δικαιοσύνη ἂν ὁμολογοῖτο should be allowed [to be] justice, Pl.R. 434a ;- ούμενοι δοῦλοι And.4.17
; τοὺς -ουμένους θεούς those who are admitted [to be] gods, Timocl.1.2, cf. Th.6.89.3 abs., it is granted, agreed,Pl.
Phd. 72a, al. ; τὰ ὡμολογημένα the things granted, ibid. ; ἐξ ὁμολογουμένου, = ὁμολογουμένως, Plb.3.111.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμολογέω
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126 ὀγκάομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to cry, to roar', of an ass (Theopomp. Com., Arist., Luc.).Derivatives: ὄγκησις f. (Corn., Ael.), - ηθμός m. (Luc., Nonn.), - ημα n. (gloss.) `roaring, bellowing', also of oxen; - ηστής m. `crier' (AP), - ηστικός `inclined to crying' (sch.); ὀγκώδης `id.' (Ael.).Etymology: Intensive formation like βοάω, γοάω, μυκάομαι etc.; s. vv. and Schwyzer 683. -- A direct formal agreement gives the also semantically very close Lat. uncāre `drone', of a bear (Suet.). Beside it with orig. initial *e- (IE * enk-) and semantically a little deviating Slav., e.g. Russ. jaču, -átь `groan, call plaintively', Alb. nëkónǰ, Geg. angój `groan, sigh, lament'. Celt. and Germ. give in the same meaning diverse forms with orig. media (IE * ong-), e.g. MIr. ong `groan, sigher, lament', MLG anken `groan, sigh'; from Balt. we have Lith. iñksti `groan, sigh', ùngti `id.' a.o. More forms in WP. 1, 133, Pok. 322, Vasmer s. jacátь, also Fraenkel s. angùs (with much material). Whether the word was in origin onomatop., is unknown (cf. Snell Hermes 70, 355). -- Lat. LW [loanword] oncāre `cry', of an ass (Suet.). S. also 2. ὄκνος `bittern'. - See now De Lamberterie RPh. 73 (1999) 37f. (derived from ὄγκος `gonflement').Page in Frisk: 2,346-347Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀγκάομαι
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127 αὐτονυχί
A that very night, Il.8.197, Aristid.Or.48(24).16; in the same night, Arat.618, A.R.4.1130.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτονυχί
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128 ἐρι-
Grammatical information: prefixMeaning: `very, high' (Il.),Compounds: esp. in Bahuvrihi's like ἐρί-(γ)δουπος, - σθενής, - τιμος, - αύχην; also ἐρι-βρεμέτης, - δμᾶτος (A. Ag. 1461 [lyr.]) a. o.; cf. Chantraine REGr. 49, 406.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Beside ἐρι- stands with the same meaning ἀρι-, which however like Skt. ari-, as opposed to ἐρι-, belongs in verbal adjectives, cf. s. v. and Schwyzer 434. One might think of a connection with ὄρνυμι `rise etc.' ( ἐρι- beside *ἔρος?, cf. s. ἐρέας). - The comment in DELG is unclear to me.Page in Frisk: 1,557-558Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρι-
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