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(take+a+break)

  • 1 καταλύω

    κατα-λύω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - λύσω Od.4.28

    : [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.

    - λελύκεσαν Hdn.8.4.2

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    - λῠθήσομαι Pl.Lg. 714c

    , D. 38.22 ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 1.2a): [tense] pf.

    - λέλῠμαι Th.6.36

    :— put down, destroy,

    πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα Il.2.117

    , 9.24; τείχη, [ πτόλιν], E.Tr. 819, 1080 (both lyr.); γέφυραν break it up, Hdn. l. c.
    2 of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας, Hdt.1.53,54, 5.92.

    ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Ar.Pl. 142

    ;

    τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plu.Per.7

    ;

    τὰς προσόδους τὰς Μιλησίων SIG633.40

     (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in [dialect] Att.,

    κ. τὸν δῆμον Ar.Ec. 453

    , Th.3.81;

    τὴν δημοκρατίαν Ar.Pl. 948

    ; τὰς πολιτείας Decr. ap. D. 18.182:—[voice] Pass., καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας Lex ap.And.1.96, cf. 95, Lys.13.4, Arist.Pol. 1292a29: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. as [voice] Pass., καταλύσεται.. ἡ ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) X.Cyr.1.6.9.
    b c. acc. pers., put down, depose,

    κ. τύραννον Th.1.18

    , etc.;

    κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.8.5.24

    :— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt.6.43;

    καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς Id.1.104

    , cf. 6.9.
    c dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον, Id.5.72, 7.16.

    β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Th.2.15

    ;

    τὸ ναυτικόν D.18.102

     ([voice] Pass.).
    d abolish or annul laws, customs, etc.,

    δίκην Gorg.Pal.17

    ;

    νόμους Isoc.6.66

     ([voice] Pass.), Plb.3.8.2, cf.Ev.Matt.5.17;

    ψήφισμα Michel725.20

     (ii B.C.); also κ. τὸν ἱππέα render him useless, X.Eq.12.5.
    f κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν lay it down, Isoc.18.59; τὴν ἄσκησιν, v. infr. 3a.
    3 bring to an end,

    τὸν βίον X. Ap.7

    ;

    ἐς Ἅιδαν καταλύσουσ' ἔμμοχθον βίοτον E.Supp. 1004

    (lyr.);

    μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν Gorg.Hel.21

    ;

    ἐλπίδα Th.2.89

    ;

    δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ -λῦσαι D.10.73

    ; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν, Id.33.4, Ael.NA13.1;

    κ. τὰς θυσίας Lys.30.17

    , Isoc.6.68;

    τὰ γυμνάσια And.4.39

    ;

    τὸν λόγον Aeschin.2.126

    , Isoc.12.176; τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ. ib.199: abs., make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. die in good time, Diocl.Com.14, cf.Philostr.VA8.28; πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε retired from the ring, AP11.79 (Lucill.), cf. 161 (Id.) (in full

    - λῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν Gal.Protr.14

    ); καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, Arist.Pr. 921a20: also [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. καταλελυμένος disused, obsolete, Phld.Mus.p.68 K.
    b κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην break the peace, Aeschin.3.55; but,
    c more commonly, κ. τὸν πόλεμον end the war, make peace, Ar.Lys. 112, Th.7.31, X.An.5.7.27, etc.; δίκας settle disputes, IG5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. τὸν πόλεμον), Foed. ap. Th.5.23; πρός τινα Foed.ib.8.58:—more freq. in [voice] Med., καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, componere inimicitias, Hdt.7.146;

    τὸν πόλεμον And.3.17

    , Th.6.36;

    στάσιν Ar.Ra. 359

    : abs., make peace, Hdt. 8.140.ά, Th.1.81, X.HG6.8.6, etc.; καταλύεσθαί τινι come to terms with one, Hdt.9.11, etc.
    II unloose, unyoke,

    καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od.4.28

    ; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, Hdt.2.121.γ:—[voice] Pass., to be taken down from hanging, Hp.Aph.2.43.
    2 intr., take up one's quarters, lodge, παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, Pl.Grg. 447b, cf. Prt. 311a, D.18.82: abs., Pl.Prt. 315d: c. acc., κ. παρά τινα turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, Th.1.136;

    κ. εἰς πανδοκεῖον Aeschin.2.97

    ;

    Μεγαροῖ Pl.Tht. 142c

    ;

    ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ SIG978.8

    (Cnidos, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, E.Med. 146 (anap.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλύω

  • 2 διαιρέω

    A take apart, cleave in twain, divide,

    διὰ δ' ἀμφοτέρους ἕλε κύκλους ἀσπίδος Il. 20.280

    ;

    παῖδα κατὰ μέλεα διελών Hdt.1.119

    ; δ. λαγόν cut it open, ib. 123; δ. πυλίδα break it open, Th.4.110, 6.51;

    δ. τὴν ὀροφήν

     tear away, pull down,

    Id.4.48

    ;

    τοὺς σταυρούς X.An.5.2.21

    ; δ. τοῦ τείχους take down part of the wall, make a breach in it, Th.2.75; τὸ διῃρημένον the breach, ib.76,5.3; διῃρημένοι τὸ ὑπόζωμα, of insects, Arist. HA 556a18;

    διαιρουμένος τὴν καρδίαν Phld.Sign.1

    .
    II divide, δύο μοίρας Λυδῶν the Lydians into two parts, Hdt.1.94, cf. 4.148;

    δύο μερίδας D.48.12

    ;

    δ. τριχῇ ψυχήν Pl.Phdr. 253c

    ;

    δ. εἰς τὸ ἐλάχιστον Arist.Sens. 440b5

    ;

    εἰς ὁμοιομερῆ Id.HA 486a5

     ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., divide for themselves, κατ' ὀλίγας ναῦς διελόμενοι distributing their ships in small divisions, Th.4.11; τοῖς δικάζουσι δ. τὰ ὦτα lending an ear to both parties, Lib.Or.52.4; divide among themselves,

    τιμάς Hes.Th. 112

    ;

    τὴν ληΐην Hdt.9.85

    ;

    κατὰ πόλεις τὸ ἔργον Th.7.19

    ;

    τἀδικήματα D.45.38

    : abs.,

    δ. κατὰ πόλεις Th.5.114

    :—[voice] Pass., διῃρημένοι κατ' ἀναπαύλας divided into relays, Id.2.75; διαιρήσομαι as [tense] fut. [voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 261c;

    διῄρητο τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων εἰς δύο D.10.51

    .
    2 break up, opp. συντιθέναι, Pl.Phd. 78c, etc.
    3 dispense,

    φάρμακον Plu.2.73b

    .
    III distinguish,

    τυραννίδος εἴδη δύο διείλομεν Arist. Pol. 1295a8

    , etc.;

    δ. πότερα.. X.Oec.7.26

    : abs., Ar.Nu. 742:—[voice] Med., Pl.Tht. 182c;

    δ. τοὺς ἀμείνους καὶ τοὺς χείρονας Id.Lg. 950c

    ;

    δ. περί τινος Id.Chrm. 163d

    .
    2 determine, decide,

    διαφορὰς διαιρέοντες Hdt.4.23

    ;

    δίκας A.Eu. 472

    ; τοῦτο πρᾶγμα ib. 488; ψήφῳ δ. τοῦδε πράγματος πέρι ib. 630;

    τὰ ἀμφίλογα X.Vect.3.3

    , cf. Pl.R. 571a, Prt. 314b, al.;

    κλήρῳ δ. τὸν νικῶντα Id.Lg. 946b

    ;

    δ. περί τινος Arist.Ph. 239b13

    , etc.; διαιρείσθω πόσα εἴδη, etc., Id.Pol. 1300b18, etc.: abs., Ar. Ra. 1100; also

    δ. εἴτε E.Ba. 206

     codd.
    3 define expressly, Hdt.7.16.γ and 103:—[voice] Med., c. acc. et inf., Id.7.47.
    4 [voice] Med., interpret, τέρας, δημεῖον, D.H.4.60, 9.6.
    IV in Logic, divide,

    δ. κατ' εἴδη τὰ ὄντα Pl.Phdr. 273e

    ; divide a genus into its species, Arist.APo. 96b15, al.:—[voice] Med., Id.PA 642b5.
    V Math., divide, Pl.Lg. 895e ([voice] Pass.); διελόντι, dividendo, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.6, al.
    VI divide words, punctuate in reading, Isoc.12.17, Arist.Rh. 1401a24 ([voice] Pass.); Gramm., resolve a diphthong or contracted form,

    διῃρῆσθαι Ἰακῶς A.D.Pron.38.17

    , cf. Corn.ND5, Hdn.Philet.p.456P. ([voice] Pass.).
    VII allocate revenues, OGI573.24 ([place name] Cilicia).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαιρέω

  • 3 λύω

    λύω impf. ἔλυον; fut. λύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλυσα. Pass.: impf. ἐλυόμην; 1 fut. λυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλύθην; pf. λέλυμαι, 2 sg. λέλυσαι, ptc. λελυμένος (Hom.+).
    ① to undo someth. that is used to tie up or constrain someth., loose, untie bonds (Da 5:12 Theod.), fetters (Lucian, Dial. Mar. 14, 3; Job 39:5 δεσμούς; Philo, Somn. 1, 181; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20) or someth. similar.
    ⓐ lit. τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 14; τὸν ἱμάντα Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. τὴν ζώνην MPol 13, 2 (JosAs 10:11; 13:3); σφραγῖδας break (Polyaenus 5, 2, 12) Rv 5:2, 5 v.l. (of the broken seals of a will: BGU 326 II, 21 ἡ διαθήκη ἐλύθη; POxy 715, 19.—λύω of the opening of a document: ParJer 7:21 λῦσον τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην; 7:36; Plut., Dio 31, 4 [a letter]; Vi. Aesopi W 92 P.)
    ⓑ fig. ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης αὐτοῦ Mk 7:35; cp. Lk 1:63 D. λύε πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας loose every unjust fetter B 3:3 (Is 58:6).
    ② to set free someth. tied or similarly constrained, set free, loose, untie
    ⓐ lit. a pers., animal, or thing that is bound or tied: a prisoner (Jos., Bell. 2, 28, Ant. 13, 409; Ps 145:7) Ac 22:30; cp. vs. 29 v.l.; ISm 6:2 (cp. b below); AcPl Ha 3, 6. Angels that are bound Rv 9:14f. Also more gener. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 48 ἐγὼ τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λύω) release, set free prisoners Ac 24:26 v.l.; τοὺς δεσμίους AcPl Ha 11, 9. Of Satan, bound and imprisoned in an abyss Rv 20:3. λυθήσεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ vs. 7.—Of Lazarus, bound in grave-clothes λύσατε αὐτόν unbind him J 11:44 (Vi. Aesopi I 83 λύσατε αὐτόν=take off his fetters).—Of animals (X., An. 3, 4, 35) a colt that is tied up Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4f; Lk 19:30f, 33ab (perh. these passages suggest a kind of commandeering of transport indicated by the term ἀγγαρεύω JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58), τὸν βοῦν ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης untie the ox from the manger Lk 13:15 (λ. ἀπό as Quint. Smyrn. 4, 373; Is 5:27; Jer 47:4).—λ. τὸ ὑπόδημα untie the sandal Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5; Josh 5:15); 13:25.—Pass. τὰς τρίχας λελυμέναι with unbound hair Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. τὰς τρίχας λελυμένας Hs 9, 13, 8.
    ⓑ fig. free, set free, release ἀπό τινος (TestJos 15:6; Cyranides p. 97, 12) λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τ. δεσμοῦ τούτου be set free from this bond Lk 13:16. λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; are you free from a wife, i.e. not bound to a wife? 1 Cor 7:27 (a previous state of being ‘bound’ need not be assumed; cp. Chion, Ep. 7, 3 λελυμένως=[speak] in an unrestrained manner. See also Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 3: ‘one who does not found a family is εὔλυτος’, i.e. free). The pf. pass. ptc. IMg 12:1 is the negation of δέδεμαι i.e. unbound. On ISm 6:2 s. comm. by WBauer. ἐκ instead of ἀπό: λ. τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν free someone from sins Rv 1:5. τινὰ ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). Bonds from pers. loose, remove (Χριστὸς) λύσει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν πάντα δεσμόν IPhld 8:1.
    ③ to reduce someth. by violence into its components, destroy (Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 67, 9]), of a building tear down (Il. 16, 10; X., An. 2, 4, 17f; Herodian 7, 1, 7; 1 Esdr 1:52; Jos., Bell. 6, 32; SibOr 3, 409) τ. ναὸν τοῦτον J 2:19. τὸ μεσότοιχον Eph 2:14 (in imagery).—ἡ πρύμνα ἐλύετο the stern began to break up Ac 27:41 (PLond III 1164h, 19 p. 164 [III A.D.] uses λ. of the dismantling of a ship). Of the parts of the universe, as it is broken up and destroyed in the final conflagration 2 Pt 3:10–12 (cp. Just., D. 5, 4; Tat. 25, 2).—Of a meeting (Il. 1, 305; Od. 2, 257; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 708; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 2; Diod S 19, 25, 7; EpArist 202; Jos., Ant. 14, 388 λυθείσης τ. βουλῆς) λυθείσης τ. συναγωγῆς when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up Ac 13:43.—λυθεῖσα Ox 1081, 3 as edited (so also Otero I 82, no. 3) is incorrectly read instead of ἐ]ληλύθεισαν, s. s.v. ἔρχομαι 1aζ.
    ④ to do away with, destroy, bring to an end, abolish (Socrat., Ep. 28, 2 and 4 ‘dispel’ slanders; Tat. 13, 1 ψυχὴ … λύεται μετὰ τοῦ σώματος; Mel., P. 43, 301 ὁ τύπος ἐλύθη=the type was abolished [when the antitype made its appearance]) λ. τὰ ἔργα τ. διαβόλου destroy the works of the devil 1J 3:8. Pass. ἐλύετο πᾶσα μαγεία all magic began to be dissolved IEph 19:3. λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος ἐν τ. ὁμονοίᾳ his destructiveness comes to an end through the unity 13:1.—λ. τ. ὠδῖνας τ. θανάτου must mean in its context: (God) brought the pangs to an end (IG IV2, 128, 49 [280 B.C.] ἔλυσεν ὠδῖνα; Lycophron vs. 1198 ὠδῖνας ἐξέλυσε γονῆς; Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 1 λυθῆναι τὰς ὠδῖνας of the cessation of labor pains; Job 39:2; Aelian, HA 12, 5 τοὺς τῶν ὠδίνων λῦσαι δεσμούς; Eutecnius 3 p. 30, 26), so that the ‘birth’ which is to bring Christ to light may attain its goal (Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 2:24 (but s. θάνατος 1bβ; originally it is probable that ‘the bonds of death’ went with ‘loose’); Pol 1:2—Of commandments, laws, statements repeal, annul, abolish (Hdt. 1, 29, 1 νόμον. Text fr. Nysa in Diod S 1, 27, 4 ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐνομοθέτησα, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ δύναται λῦσαι; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 573 D.: νόμους; Achilles Tat. 3, 3, 5; SIG 355, 21; 1219, 12; Jos., Ant. 11, 140) ἐντολήν Mt 5:19. τὸ σάββατον abolish the Sabbath J 5:18 (in John, Jesus is accused not of breaking the Sabbath, but of doing away w. it as an ordinance). Pass. (Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 10 τ. νόμου λυθέντος) 7:23; 10:35 (RJungkuntz, CTM 35, ’64, 556–65 [J 10:34–6]).—λύειν τὸν Ἰησοῦν annul (the true teaching about) Jesus (by spurning it); (cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 26, II 2 p. 196, 18 λ. τινὰ τῶν Ζήνωνος λόγων=certain teachings of Zeno; opp. ὁμολογεῖν: s. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 10]) 1J 4:3 v.l. (for the rdg. λύει s. Iren. 3, 16, 8 [Harv. II 90, 3]; Cl. Al., Fgm. 35 p. 218, 10ff Stählin; Orig. XI [GCS] 152, 28; Socrates, HE 7, 32; EHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 556–61=Studien I ’31, 132–37; A Rahlfs, TLZ 40, 1915, 525; OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 440–44 [exorcistic, break a spell]).
    ⑤ On the combination and contrast of δέειν and λύειν Mt 16:19; 18:18 s. δέω 4; also GLambert, Vivre et Penser, IIIe s., ’43/44, 91–103.—B. 1239f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λύω

  • 4 γίνομαι

    γίνομαι (in the form γίγνομαι [s. below] Hom.+; as γίν. since Aristot.+; and s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 391; Schwyzer I 215; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 126; Mayser p. 165 and lit. there). Impf. ἐγινόμην; fut. γενήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, 3 sg. opt. γένοιτο; very rare v.l. (B-D-F §81, 3) γενάμενος (GJs 6:1; 16;1; 25:1 [s. deStrycker 249]; also found in Ps.-Callisth. 1, 20, 1; 1, 41, 11; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 7 Tdf.; Mel., P. 49, 346 [Bodm.]). Pass.: fut. ptc. τῶν γενηθησομένων (Eccl 1:11 v.l.); 1 aor. ἐγενήθην (Doric, H. Gk.; Phryn. 108 Lob.; pap fr. III B.C., Mayser I/22 ’38, 157f [w. lit.]; ins [Schweizer 181; Nachmanson 168; Thieme 13]; LXX), impv. γενηθήτω; pf. γεγένημαι (Meisterhans3-Schw.: Att. ins since 376 B.C.; Mayser 391) uncontested use in NT only J 2:9; GJs 24:3 (γεγένν-pap); apolog. On pf. γέγονα s. Meisterhans3-Schw.: since 464 B.C.; Mayser 372; on the aoristic use of γέγονα s. Mlt. 145f; 238; 239; PChantraine, Histoire du parfait grec 1927, 233–45; 3 pl. γέγοναν Ro 16:7 (v.l. γεγόνασιν) and Rv 21:6; s. KBuresch, Γέγοναν: RhM 46, 1891, 193ff; Mlt. 52 n.; ptc. γεγονώς; plpf. 3 sg. ἐγεγόνει (1 Macc. 4:27; 2 Macc. 13:17; J 6:17; Just.), without augment γεγόνει (Ac 4:22; v.l. ἐγεγόνει), s. B-D-F §78; Mlt-H. 190. On the variation γίνομαι and γίγνομαι s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108. A verb with numerous nuances relating to being and manner of being. Its contrast to the more static term εἰμί can be seen in Kaibel 595, 5 οὐκ ἤμην καὶ ἐγενόμην=I was not and then I came to be (cp. Ath. 4, 2 in 3 below).
    ① to come into being through process of birth or natural production, be born, be produced (SIG 1168, 6; Epict. 2, 17, 8; Wsd 7:3; Sir 44:9; Just., A I, 13, 3; Tat. 26, 2) J 8:58; w. ἔκ τινος foll. (Diod S 3, 64, 1; Appian, Basil. 5 §1; Parthenius 1, 4; Athen. 13, 37 p. 576c ἐξ ἑταίρας; PPetr III, 2, 20; PFlor 382, 38 ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ γενόμενος υἱός; 1 Esdr 4:16; Tob 8:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 216) Ro 1:3; Gal 4:4 (cp. 1QS 11:21). Also of plants 1 Cor 15:37. Of fruits ἔκ τινος be produced by a tree Mt 21:19 (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 13 ὁ ἐκ τ. χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος). W. ἀπό τινος foll. Ox 1081 (SJCh), 11 γε̣[ινόμε]νον, 14 γέγ[ονος], 14f γε[ι]νομεν[ον], 19 γέγονος.
    ② to come into existence, be made, be created, be manufactured, be performed
    ⓐ gener. ὸ̔ γέγονεν J 1:3c (s. ref. to Vawter, below); w. διά τινος vs. 3a (MTeschendorf, D. Schöpfungsged. im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 337–72). W. χωρίς τινος vs. 3b (IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 15 [103 A.D.] Ἐμοῦ δὲ χωρὶς γείνετʼ οὐδὲν πώποτε; Cleanthes, Hymn to Zeus 15 [Stoic. I 537=Coll. Alex. no. 1 p. 227] οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον σοῦ δίχα; note the related style 1QH 1:20; on the syntax of J 1:3f see BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6, who favors a full stop after οὐδὲ ἕν, s. εἷς 2b and lit. cited there on J 1:3). W. ἔκ τινος Hb 11:3. Of cult images διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι made w. hands Ac 19:26 (cp. PRyl 231, 3 [40 A.D.] τοὺς ἄρτους γενέσθαι). Of miracles: be done, take place (Tob 11:15; Wsd 19:13 v.l. Swete) Mt 11:20f, 23; Lk 10:13; Ac 8:13. ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο on whom this miracle had been performed 4:22. W. mention of the author διά τινος (cp. 4 Macc 17:11) 2:43; 4:16, 30; 12:9; 24:2. διὰ τῶν χειρῶν τινος Mk 6:2; Ac 14:3. ὑπό τινος (Herodian 8, 4, 2; OGI 168, 46 [115 B.C.] τὰ γεγονότα ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς φιλάνθρωπα; UPZ III, 3, 7 [116 B.C.]; PTebt 786, 14 [II B.C.]; Wsd 9:2; Jos., Ant. 8, 111; 347; Just., D. 35, 8 τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ [Jesus] καὶ νῦν γινομένων δυνάμεων) Lk 9:7 v.l.; 13:17; 23:8; Eph 5:12. Of commands, instructions be fulfilled, performed γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου thy will be done (Appian, Liby. 90 §423 τὸ πρόσταγμα δεῖ γενέσθαι; Syntipas p. 25, 3 γενέσθω τὸ αἴτημα) Mt 6:10; 26:42; Lk 11:2; cp. 22:42. γέγονεν ὸ̔ ἐπέταξας your order has been carried out 14:22. γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν that their demand should be granted 23:24. Of institutions: be established, the Sabbath for the sake of humans Mk 2:27 (Crates, Ep. 24 οὐ γεγόνασιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τ. ἵππων χάριν, ἀλλʼ οἱ ἵπποι τ. ἀνθρώπων).
    ⓑ w. mention of the special nature of an undertaking: ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί in order to have such action taken in my case 1 Cor 9:15. ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται; what will be done when it (the wood) is dry? Lk 23:31.
    ③ come into being as an event or phenomenon from a point of origin, arise, come about, develop (Alcaeus 23 Diehl2 [320 L-P.] καί κʼ οὐδὲν ἐκ δένος γένοιτο=nothing could originate from nothing; Ath. 4:2 τὸ ὸ̓ν οὐ γίνεται ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ὸ̓ν)
    ⓐ of events or phenomena in nature (Sir 40:10; Ex 10:22; Job 40:23; Jos., Ant. 9, 36): lightning, thunder (X., An. 3, 1, 11) J 12:29; Rv 8:5; 11:19; calm (on the sea) Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; Lk 8:24; storm Mk 4:37; a cloud (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 36) 9:7; Lk 9:34; Hv 4, 3, 7; flood Lk 6:48; earthquake (Parian Marbles [III B.C.]=FGrH: 239B, 24) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13; 16:18; darkness Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; J 6:17; hail, fire Rv 8:7. Of a dawning day ὅτε δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο (cp. περὶ ἀρχομένην ἡμέραν ‘about dawn’ Jos., Vi 15: in a related story of shipwreck) Ac 27:39.
    ⓑ of other occurrences (Arrian, Anab. 4, 4, 3 τὰ ἱερὰ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο=the sacrifice did not turn out [favorably]; 1 Macc 1:25; 4:58; 9:27; 13:44; Jdth 7:29; 14:19 al.): complaining Ac 6:1; persecution, oppression Mt 13:21; 24:21; Mk 4:17; 13:19; Ac 11:19; discussion J 3:25; Ac 15:7; tumult Mt 26:5; 27:24; GJs 21:1 and 25:1; a sound Ac 2:2, 6; weeping 20:37; clamor 23:9; Mt 25:6; AcPl Ha 4, 6; famine Lk 4:25; 15:14; Ac 11:28; ὁρμή (q.v.) 14:5; war Rv 12:7; sharp contention Ac 15:39; tear (in a garment) Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; Lk 6:49; silence (s. σιγή) Ac 21:40; Rv 8:1; στάσις (q.v. 2) Lk 23:19; Ac 15:2; 23:7, 10; concourse 21:30; confusion 19:23; shout, loud voice 2:6; 19:34; Rv 11:15; dispute Lk 22:24; envy, strife 1 Ti 6:4; astonishment AcPl Ha 4, 25; joy 6, 3; prayer 6, 7; offering 6, 37.
    ⓒ of the various divisions of a day (Jdth 13:1; 1 Macc 5:30; 4 Macc 3:8 al.) γενομένης ἡμέρας when day came (Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 23:12; cp. Lk 6:13; 22:66; Ac 27:29, 33, 39. Difft. Mk 6:21 γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου when a convenient/opportune day arrived. ὀψέ (cp. Gen 29:25; 1 Km 25:37) 11:19. ὀψίας γενομένης Mt 8:16; 14:15, 23; 16:2; 26:20; 27:57; Mk 1:32; 6:47; 14:17; 15:42; cp. J 6:16. πρωί̈ας Mt 27:1; J 21:4. νύξ Ac 27:27. ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης when it had grown late Mk 6:35; cp. 15:33; Lk 22:14; Ac 26:4.
    ④ to occur as process or result, happen, turn out, take place (Dicaearch., Fgm. 102 W.: a campaign ‘takes place’; Diod S 32 Fgm. 9c τὰς εἰς τ. πατέρα γεγενημένας ἁμαρτίας=the misdeeds ‘perpetrated’ against his father; 2 Macc 1:32; 13:17; 3 Macc 1:11; 4:12; 5:17 al.)
    ⓐ gener. τοῦτο ὅλον γέγονεν all this took place w. ἵνα foll. Mt 1:22; 26:56. ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται until all has taken place (=is past) 5:18. πάντα τὰ γενόμενα everything that had happened (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 121 §508 τὰ γενόμενα; 1 Esdr 1:10; Jdth 15:1; 1 Macc 4:20; 2 Macc 10:21; 3 Macc 1:17) 18:31; cp. 21:21; 24:6, 20, 34; 26:54; 27:54; 28:11; Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονός let us see this thing that has taken place Lk 2:15 (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40]) θανάτου γενομένου since a death has occurred, i.e. since he has died Hb 9:15. τούτου γενομένου after this had happened (Jos., Ant. 9, 56; 129) Ac 28:9. τὸ γεγονός what had happened (Diod S 12, 49, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 18 §496; Jos., Ant. 14, 292) Lk 8:34; 24:12. τὰ γεγονότα AcPl Ha 11, 1.—μὴ γένοιτο strong negation, in Paul only after rhet. questions (cp. TestJob 38:1; JosAs 25:8; Epict., index p. 540e; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 1, 2, Dial. Meretr. 13, 4; Achilles Tat. 5, 18, 4; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 27) by no means, far from it, God forbid (Goodsp., Probs., 88; AMalherbe, HTR 73, ’80, 231–41) Lk 20:16; Ro 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21. In more extensive phrasing (the LXX has exx. only of this usage: Gen 44:17; 3 Km 20:3 al.; cp. Josh 22:29; Demosth. 10, 27; Alciphron 2, 5, 3 al.; Ael. Aristid. 23, 80 K.=42 p. 795 D.; 30 p. 578 D.; 54 p. 679 ὸ̔ μὴ γένοιτο) Gal 6:14; w. ἵνα foll. AcPl Ha 7, 40. τί γέγονεν ὅτι (cp. Eccl 7:10) why is it that J 14:22.—Of festivals: be held, take place, come (X., Hell. 7, 4, 28 τὰ Ὀλύμπια; 4, 5, 1; 4 Km 23:22f; 2 Macc 6:7) feast of dedication J 10:22; passover Mt 26:2; sabbath Mk 6:2; wedding J 2:1.—Abs. impv. (put twice for emphasis as Lucian, Pisc. 1 βάλλε, βάλλε; Philostrat., Ep. 35, 1 λάβε λάβε; Procop. Soph., Ep. 45) γενηθήτω γενηθήτω so let it be as a closing formula 1 Cor 16:24 v.l. (cp. Herodas 4, 85, where the sacristan closes his prayer to Asclepius with the words: ὧδε ταῦτʼ εἴη=so may it be).—On γένοιτο ἀμήν GJs 6:2 s. ἀμήν 1a.
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. affected
    α. w. inf. foll. (UPZ 24, 29 al.; 1 Macc 13:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 232) ὅπως μὴ γένηται αὐτῷ χρονοτριβῆσαι so that he would not have to lose time Ac 20:16.
    β. w. adv. or adv. phrase added (1 Esdr 6:33) κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν according to your faith let it be done to you, i.e. you believe, and you won’t be disappointed Mt 9:29; cp. 8:13. γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου may that happen to me as you have said Lk 1:38. πῶς ἐγένετο τῷ δαιμονιζομένῳ what had happened to the possessed man Mk 5:16. ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται that it may be well w. you Eph 6:3 (Dt 5:16; cp. Epict. 2, 5, 29 εὖ σοι γένοιτο; Aelian, VH 9, 36). γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done for you as you desire, i.e. your wish is granted Mt 15:28.
    γ. w. nom. of thing (1 Macc 4:25; Sir 51:17; Ar. 15:5) γίνεταί τινί τι someth. happens to or befalls a person Mk 9:21. ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται lest someth. worse come upon you J 5:14. τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ what has happened to him Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1, 23; AcPl Ha 5, 20). τὸ γεγενημένον αὐτῷ Ac 3:10 D. ἐγίνετο πάσῃ ψυχῄ φόβος fear came upon everyone (cp. Tob 11:18) 2:43. λύπη AcPl Ha 6, 16. Freq. γέγονε ἐμοί τι someth. has come to me= I have someth.: πώρωσις τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν a hardening (of heart) has befallen Israel Ro 11:25; σωτηρία τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γεγένηται GJs 19:2; cp. Lk 19:9; διὰ τὴν ὀπτασίαν τὴν γενομένην Παύλῳ AcPl Ha 3, 15; ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα if a man has a hundred sheep Mt 18:12. τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται those outside receive everything in parables Mk 4:11. μήποτε γένηται ἀνταπόδομά σοι that you may receive no repayment Lk 14:12; cp. 19:9; J 15:7; 1 Cor 4:5.
    ⓒ w. gen. of pers. (Diod S 16, 64, 2 τὸν τῆς Ἑλένης γεγενημένον ὅρμον=the necklace that had belonged to Helen): ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν the kingdom of the world has come into the possession of our Lord Rv 11:15.
    ⓓ γίνεταί τι ἐπί τινι someth. happens in the case of or to a person Mk 5:33 v.l.; ἐν v.l. This can also be expressed w. εἴς τινα Ac 28:6 or the double nom. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter 12:18 (cp. Jos., Vi. 296 οἱ εἴκοσι χρυσοῖ τὶ γεγόνασιν).
    ⓔ w. inf. foll., to emphasize the actual occurrence of the action denoted by the verb: ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό if it comes about that he finds it= if he actually finds it Mt 18:13 (s. PCatt V, 19f [=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V] ἐὰν γένηταί με ἀποδημεῖν; PAmh 135, 10; BGU 970, 5). ἐγένετο αὐτὸν παραπορεύεσθαι he happened to be passing Mk 2:23; cp. Lk 6:1, 6. ἐγένετο ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν just then the heaven opened Lk 3:21; cp. 16:22 (ἐν τῷ ἀποθανεῖν P75); Ac 4:5; 9:3, 32, 37, 43; 11:26; 14:1; 16:16; 19:1; 21:1, 5; 22:6, 17; 27:44; 28:8 (UPZ 62, 29 [161 B.C.] γίνεται γὰρ ἐντραπῆναι).
    ⓕ καὶ ἐγένετο (ἐγένετο δέ) periphrastic like וַיְהִי with וַ foll. to indicate the progress of the narrative; it is followed either by a conjunction like ὅτε, ὡς etc., or a gen. abs., or a prepositional constr., and joined to it is a finite verb w. καί (Jdth 5:22; 10:1; Sus 19 Theod.; 1 Macc 1:1; 5:1; Gen 39:7, 13, 19; 42:35; JosAs 11:1; 22:1; AscIs 3:2) Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15 v.l.; Lk 2:15; 5:1, 12, 17; 8:1, 22; 14:1.—Without the second καί (Jdth 2:4; 12:10; 13:12; 1 Macc 6:8; 7:2 v.l.; 9:23; Sus 28 Theod.; Bel 18 Theod.; TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 1 [Stone p. 58] and 6 p. 109, 27 [Stone p. 66]; TestJob 31:1; JosAs 1:1; 3:1) Mt 7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 1:9; 4:4; Lk 1:8, 23, 41, 59; 2:1, 6, 46; 6:12 al. At times it is followed by an inf. The phrase is usually omitted in translation; older versions transl. it came to pass.—Mlt. 16f; MJohannessohn, Das bibl. καὶ ἐγένετο u. s. Geschichte: ZVS 53, 1926, 161–212 (LXX); s. MDibelius, Gnomon 3, 1927, 446–50; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évangiles 1927, 189–99; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 29–62; JReiling, BT 16, ’65, 153–63; EDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65.
    ⑤ to experience a change in nature and so indicate entry into a new condition, become someth.
    ⓐ w. nouns (Lamellae Aur. Orphicae ed. AOlivieri 1915, p. 16, 5 θεὸς ἐγένου ἐξ ἀνθρώπου [IV/III]; Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 5; Sir 51:2; 1 Esdr 4:26; Wsd 8:2; 4 Macc 16:6; En 103:11; Tat. 19, 2 τοῦ θανάτου καταφρονηταὶ γίνεσθε): ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν that you may become sons of your father Mt 5:45; ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων I will turn you into fishers of people Mk 1:17; a traitor Lk 6:16; friends 23:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 121); children of God J 1:12; children of light 12:36; a Christian Ac 26:29; apostle AcPlCor 2:4; a father Ro 4:18; a fool 1 Cor 3:18; a spectacle 4:9; a man, an adult 13:11 (Tob 1:9); a curse Gal 3:13. οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα he did not exalt himself to be made high priest Hb 5:5; ἐγένετο ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Σαμουήλ Samuel became (high priest) in his place GJs 10:2. W. double nom. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 3, 15 δράκων λίθος ἐγένετο; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 507; Bel 28; 4 Macc 18:7) οἱ λίθοι ἄρτοι γίνονται the stones turn into loaves Mt 4:3. τὸ αἵμα αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον GJs 24:3. ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο J 1:14 (the reverse PBerl 13044, col. III, 28ff [UWilcken, SBBerlAk 1923, 161f] τί ποιῶν ἄν τις γένοιτο θεός;). τὸ ὕδωρ γενήσεται πηγή 4:14. ἡ περιτομὴ ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν Ro 2:25. ἐγενόμην ἐγὼ διάκονος I became a courier Col 1:23 (cp. Herodian 2, 6, 8 ἀνὴρ ἔπαρχος γενόμενος).—Also γ. εἴς τι (Menand., Peric. 49f Kö. [169f S.] τὸ κακὸν εἰς ἀγαθὸν ῥέπει γινόμενον; 1 Km 4:9; Jdth 5:18; 1 Macc 2:11, 43; 3:58; En 19:2 al.; B-D-F §145, 1): ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον it became a tree Lk 13:19; εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; Ac 4:11; 1 Pt 2:7 (all in ref. to Ps 117:22); εἰς χαρὰν γ. change (or, turn) into joy J 16:20. εἰς οὐδέν come to nothing Ac 5:36. εἰς παγίδα Ro 11:9 (Ps 68:23); εἰς κενὸν γ. be done in vain 1 Th 3:5. εἰς ἄψινθον Rv 8:11. Cp. AcPl Ha 6, 6. Also w. γίνεσθαι omitted: εἰς κατάκριμα (sc. ἐγένετο τὸ κρίμα) Ro 5:18.
    ⓑ used w. an adj. to paraphrase the passive (Jdth 11:11; 1 Esdr 7:3; 2 Macc 3:34; Sus 64 Theod.; En 103:9; Ath. 37, 1 πάντων ὑποχειρίων γιγνομένων): ἁπαλὸν γ. become tender Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28; ἀπειθῆ γ. Ac 26:19; ἀποσυνάγωγον γ. be expelled fr. the synagogue J 12:42; ἄφαντον γ. disappear Lk 24:31; σκωληκόβρωτον γ. be eaten by worms Ac 12:23; γνωστόν, φανερὸν γ. become known (Just., A I, 63, 6) Mk 6:14; Ac 1:19; 9:42; 19:17; 1 Cor 3:13; 14:25; Phil 1:13; δόκιμον γ. pass the test Js 1:12; ἑδραῖον γ. 1 Cor 15:58; ἔκδηλον γ. 2 Ti 3:9; AcPlCor 1:16; ἔξυπνον γ. Ac 16:27 (1 Esdr 3:3=Jos., Ant. 11:34); s. ἀπόπληκτος, ἐλεύθερος, ἐμφανής, ἔμφοβος, ἐνεργής, ἔντρομος, καθαρός, μέγας, περιδάκρυτος, περικρατής, πλήρης, πρηνής, τυφλός, ὑγιής, ὑπήκοος, ὑπόδικος, φανερός 1.
    ⓒ w. ἐν of a state of being (Stoic. III 221, 16; Diod S 20, 62, 4 ἐν ἀνέσει γ.; Plut., Tit. Flam. 378 [16, 1] ἐν ὀργῇ γ.; Lucian, Tim. 28; PPetr II, 20; III, 12 [252 B.C.] ἐν ἐπισχέσει γ.; BGU 5 II, 19 ἐν νόσῳ; POxy 471 IV, 77f; 4 Km 9:20; 1 Macc 1:27 v.l.; Sus 8 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 320, Ant. 16, 372; Mel., P. 18 ἐν πόνοις … ἐν πληγαῖς etc.) ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ Lk 22:44. ἐν ἐκστάσει Ac 22:17. ἐν πνεύματι under the Spirit’s influence Rv 1:10; 4:2; AcPl Ha 6, 28. ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων be like human beings Phil 2:7. ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ, φόβῳ, τρόμῳ 1 Cor 2:3. ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:7. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. come to one’s senses (Soph., Phil. 950; X., An. 1, 5, 17; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11) Ac 12:11; γ. ἐν Χριστῷ be a Christian Ro 16:7. Cp. 7 below.
    ⑥ to make a change of location in space, move
    ⓐ εἴς τι (Hdt. 5, 87 al.; Philo, Op. M. 86; 2 Macc 1:13; also ἐν: Just., A II, 9, 3 ἐγενόμεθα ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ τόπω): εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα γ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 42) Ac 20:16; 21:17; 25:15. εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν Hv 3, 1, 4. Of a voice: ἐγένετο εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου reached my ear Lk 1:44. Fig. (cp. Bar 4:28) of Abraham’s blessing εἰς τὰ ἔθνη come to the Gentiles Gal 3:14; cp. 2 Cor 8:14 (s. περίσσευμα 1, ὑστέρημα 1).
    ⓑ ἔκ τινος (Job 28:2): γ. ἐκ μέσου be removed, Lat. e medio tolli (cp. Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 6 ἐκ μέσου γενομένων ἐκείνων; Plut., Timol. 238 [5, 3]; Achilles Tat. 2, 27, 2) 2 Th 2:7 (HFulford, ET 23, 1912, 40f: ‘leave the scene’). Of a voice fr. heaven: ἐκ τ. οὐρανῶν γ. sound forth fr. heaven (2 Macc 2:21; cp. Da 4:31 Theod.) Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; 9:35; cp. vs. 36.
    ⓒ ἐπί τι: ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον go to the tomb Lk 24:22; ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς when he was at the steps Ac 21:35. Of fear that befalls someone (2 Macc 12:22) Lk 1:65; 4:36; Ac 5:5. Of ulcers: break out on someone Rv 16:2 (Ex 9:10f). Of divine commands: go out to someone Lk 3:2. ἐπί is somet. used w. the gen. (Appian, Liby. 93 §440; Alex. Aphr., Mixt. II 2 p. 213, 21) instead of the acc.: γενόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου when he had arrived at the place 22:40 (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18 ἐπὶ τ. τόπων γινόμενος).—J 6:21.
    ⓓ w. κατά and gen. of place: τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας the message that has spread throughout all Judea Ac 10:37. W. acc. of place (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 15; Apollon. Paradox. 3 κατὰ τόπους γ.; Jos., Ant. I, 174; cp. 2 Macc 9:8): γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον Lk 10:32; γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον Ac 27:7.
    ⓔ w. πρός and acc. of the direction and goal (PLond III, 962, 1 p. 210 [III A.D.] γενοῦ πρὸς Ἄταϊν τὸν ποιμένα; PFlor 180, 45) 1 Cor 2:3; 2J 12. Of divine instructions be given to someone (Gen 15:1, 4; Jer 1:2, 11; 13:8; Ezk 6:1; Hos 1:1; cp. ἐπί w. acc.) J 10:35; Ac 7:31 v.l.; 10:13; 13:32.
    ⓕ w. σύν and the dat. join someone (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 8; 2 Macc 13:13) Lk 2:13.
    ⓖ w. ἐγγύς (X., An. 1, 8, 8, Cyr. 7, 1, 7; cp. γίν. πλησίον Philo, Mos. 1, 228; Jos., Ant. 4, 40): ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γίνεσθαι come close to the boat J 6:19. Fig. of the relation of believers to Christ: come near Eph 2:13.
    ⓗ w. ὧδε come here J 6:25;
    ⓘ ἔμπροσθέν τινος γ. J 1:15, 30 s. on ἔμπροσθεν 1bζ and ὀπίσω 2b.
    ⑦ to come into a certain state or possess certain characteristics, to be, prove to be, turn out to be (on relation to the forms of εἰμί [here and in 8–10] s. ALink, StKr 69, 1896, 420ff). Used w. the nom. (Wsd 16:3; Jdth 16:21; Sir 31:22; 1 Macc 3:58) γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι be prudent Mt 10:16. ἄκαρπος γίνεται 13:22; Mk 4:19.—W. other words: vs. 22; 9:50; Lk 1:2; 2:2; 6:36 and very oft. Freq. the dat. of advantage (dat. commodi) is added (1 Macc 10:47; 2 Macc 7:37; 4 Macc 6:28; 12:17): ἀγαπητόν τινι γ. be dear to someone 1 Th 2:8. ἀπρόσκοπον γ. τινι be inoffensive to someone 1 Cor 10:32; γ. τινι μαθητήν J 15:8; μισθαποδότην γ. τινι be a rewarder of someone Hb 11:6; γ. ὁδηγόν τινι Ac 1:16. Cp. παρηγορία, σημεῖον, τύπος.—γ. ὁμοθυμαδόν come together in unanimity or reach unanimity Ac 15:25.—τὶ γίνεταί τινί τι a thing results in someth. for someone τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγ. θάνατος; Ro 7:13. ἡ ἐξουσία πρόσκομμα τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν 1 Cor 8:9.—γίνομαι ὡς, ὥσπερ, ὡσεί τις (Ps 21:15; 31:9; 37:15; 82:11; 87:5 al.) be, become, show oneself like Mt 6:16; 10:25; 18:3; 28:4; Lk 22:26, 44; 1 Cor 4:13; 9:20f; Gal 4:12. καθὼς ἐγένετο … οὕτως ἔσται as it was … so it will be Lk 17:26, 28. οὐ χρὴ ταῦτα οὕτως γίνεσθαι this should not be so Js 3:10. ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως καὶ ἀμέμπτως ὑμῖν ἐγενήθημεν we proved/showed ourselves … toward you 1 Th 2:10.—In statements pert. to age (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 16 γεγονότα [sc. τὸν Πυθαγόραν] ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα; Demetr. of Phaleron [IV–III B.C.], Fgm. 153 Wehrli [’49]; Demetr: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 10, 50) ἐτῶν δώδεκα Lk 2:42; cp. 1 Ti 5:9.—Here prob. also belongs ἐγένετο γνώμης he decided Ac 20:3 (cp. Plut., Phoc. 752 [23, 4] ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γ.; Cass. Dio 61, 14 τ. ἐπιθυμίας γ.; Jos., Bell. 6, 287).
    ⑧ to be present at a given time, be there ([Ps.-]Jos., Ant. 18, 63) Mk 1:4; J 1:6, hence exist (Diod S 3, 52, 4 γέγονε γένη γυναικῶν=there have been nations of women; Appian, Maced. 18 §3 τὸ χρυσίον τὸ γιγνόμενον=the gold that was at hand; Bar 3:26; 2 Macc 10:24) Ro 11:5; 1J 2:18. ἐγένετο there lived Lk 1:5. ἔν τινι 2 Pt 2:1. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Rv 16:18 (Da 12:1 Theod.).
    ⑨ to be closely related to someone or someth., belong to
    ⓐ gen. of the possessor (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 79 §336 a slave γεγένητο Πομπηίου=had belonged to Pompey: B-D-F §162, 7) belong to someone Lk 20:14, 33 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 83 §350 γυνὴ Κράσσου γεγενημένη=who had been the wife of [the younger] Crassus).
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. belong to someone (PPetr II, 40b, 7 [277 B.C.]; O. Wilck II, 1530, 2f [120 B.C.] τὸ γινόμενόν μοι=what belongs to me) of a woman ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ Ro 7:3f (cp. Ruth 1:12f; Dt 24:2).
    ⓒ w. prep. μετά τινος (Josh 2:19) Ac 9:19; 20:18. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενόμενοι his intimate friends Mk 16:10. πρός τινα be w. someone 1 Cor 16:10 ( make him [Timothy] feel quite at home with you Mft.) ὑπό τινα be under the authority of someone or someth. (1 Macc 10:38) Gal 4:4.
    ⓓ Here perh. belongs ἰδίας ἐπιλύσεως οὐ γίνεται it is not a matter of private interpretation 2 Pt 1:20.
    ⑩ to be in or at a place, be in, be there
    ⓐ ἔν τινι to designate one’s present or future place of residence (X., An. 4, 3, 29; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15 Ἀντώνιος ἐν Ἐφέσῳ γενόμενος; Aelian, VH 4, 15; Herodian 2, 2, 5; POxy 283, 11; 709, 6 ἐν Μένφει γενόμενος; PTebt 416, 3; BGU 731 II, 6 ἐν οἰκίᾳ μου; Num 11:35; Judg 17:4; 1 Ch 14:17; Jdth 5:7 al. Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 18 Jac.) Mt 26:6; Mk 9:33; Ac 7:38; 13:5; 2 Ti 1:17; Rv 1:9; AcPl Ha 7, 23.
    ⓑ w. adv.: ἐκεῖ (X., An. 6, 5, 20; 3 Km 8:8 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 10, 180) Ac 19:21. κατὰ μόνας Mk 4:10.—B. 637. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γίνομαι

  • 5 καθαιρέω

    + V 13-21-18-17-26=95 Gn 24,18.46; 27,40; 44,11; Ex 23,24
    A: to let, put or take down [τι] Gn 24,18; to cut off [τι] 2 Mc 12,35; to destroy, to break [abs.] Gn 27,40;
    to break down [τι] Lv 11,35; to pull down [τι] (of buildings) 1 Mc 4,38; to destroy [τινα] Jb 19,2 P: to be removed from [ἀπό τινος] Jer 13,18
    τὴν πόλιν καθεῖλεν he razed the city to the ground JgsA 9,45; καθελῶ ὕβριν ἀλλοφύλων I will bring
    down
    the pride of the Philistines Zech 9,6; καθαιρέσει καθελεῖς you shall destroy utterly (them) (semit., rendering MT תהרסם הרס) Ex 23,24
    *2 Kgs 3,25 καθῃρημένους cast down-הרס for MT תשׂחר (בקיר) (at Kir-,,)hareseth
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 240(Ex 23,24); WEVERS 1990 372(Ex 23,24); 1993 439
    →TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καθαιρέω

  • 6 φλέγω

    φλέγω, Il.21.13, etc.: [tense] fut.
    A

    φλέξω S.Fr.1128.5

    , A.R.3.582, LXX De.32.22, etc.: [tense] aor.

    ἔφλεξα A.Pr. 582

     (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. φλεγήσομαι ([etym.] συμ-) J.BJ7.8.5: in 4.6.3 the readings κατα-φλέξεσθαι, -φλεχθήσεσθαι, and - φλεγήσεσθαι are found in codd.;

    κατα-φλεχθήσεται Ach.Tat.Intr.Arat. p.61M.

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐφλέχθην Hom.Epigr.14.23

    , ([etym.] κατ-) Th.4.133: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφλεγην ([etym.] ἀν-) Luc.DDeor.9.2, ([etym.] ἐξ-) AP12.178 (Strat.): [tense] pf.

    πέφλεγμαι Lyc.806

    .
    A trans., burn, burn up, Il.21.13;

    πυρί <με> φλέξον A.Pr. 582

     (lyr.);

    φλέγων ἀκτῖσιν ἥλιος χθόνα Id.Pers. 364

    , cf. 504:—[voice] Pass., take fire, blaze up,

    ῥέεθρα πυρὶ φλέγετο Il.21.365

    , cf. BMus.Inscr.1036 (Caria, ii/i B. C.).
    2 [voice] Pass., to be inflamed,

    κάεσθαί τε καὶ φ. Pl. Ti. 85b

    ;

    ἡ πεφλεγμένη ποδαλγία PLond.5.1676.16

     (vi A. D.).
    3 metaph., kindle, inflame with passion,

    Ἄρεα.. ὃς.. φλέγει με OT192

     (lyr.), cf. Mosch.Fr.2.3, AP5.122 (Phld.), 287 (Paul.Sil.);

    αἷμα δάϊον φ. E.Ph. 241

     (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., burn with passion, S.OC 1695 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 992 (anap.), Pl.Chrm. 155d;

    νεότητι καὶ ἀνοίᾳ φλέγεται τὴν ψυχήν Id.Lg. 716a

    ;

    ὑπὸ τοῦ πάθους D.H.11.28

    ;

    ὑπὸ δίψης Id.9.66

    ;

    ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ Ael.NA14.27

    ;

    ἐπί τινι Id.Fr.52

    .
    II light up,

    φ. λαμπάσι τόδ' ἱερόν E.Tr. 309

     (lyr.); Ζεὺς διὰ χερὸς βέλος φλέγων making it blaze or flash, A.Th. 513;

    πυρὸς φλέξον μένος Trag.Adesp.90

    : metaph., ἄταν οὐρανίαν φλέγων letting the flame of mischief blaze up to heaven, S.Aj. 195 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., blaze up, burst or break forth,

    βωμοὶ δώροισι φλέγονται A.Ag.91

     (anap.): metaph.,

    ὕμνοι φλέγονται B.Fr.3.12

    .
    2 metaph., makeillustrious or famous,

    σὲ φλέγοντι Χάριτες Pi.P.5.45

    :— [voice] Pass., to be or become so, ἀρεταῖς, Μοίσαις φλέγεσθαι, Id.N.10.2, I.7 (6).23.
    B intr., burn, blaze, of fire, torches, etc., A.Ag. 308, Th. 433, S.Aj. 1278; of lightning, Id.OC 1467 (lyr.); of the sun, Id.Aj. 673;

    φλέγονθ' ὑπ' ἄστροις οὐρανόν A.Th. 388

    : of armour, flash,

    νέφος ἀσπίδων φ. E.Ph. 251

     (lyr.);

    ἄνθεμα χρυσοῦφλέγει Pi.O.2.72

    ;

    γυναικὸς φλέγων ὀφθαλμός A.Fr. 243

    ; of fire-breathing bulls,

    φλέγει δὲ μυκτήρ S.Fr. 336

    .
    2 metaph., burst or break forth, of passion,

    θυμὸς ἀνδρεία φλέγων A.Th.52

    , cf. 287;

    φ. λύσσῃ Ar.Th. 680

     (lyr.); of grief, A.R.3.773.
    3 shine forth, become famous, Pi.N.6.38.—Poet. in early writers, exc. Pl. ll. cc. (Cf. Lat. fulgeo, flagro, flamma, Lett. blāzma 'glare of light or fire'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φλέγω

  • 7 προσδέχομαι

    + V 6-2-14-14-12=48 Gn 32,21; Ex 10,17; 22,10; 36,3; Lv 26,43
    to receive, to take up, to welcome [τινα] 1 Chr 12,19; to receive [τι] Ex 36,3; to take (food) [τι] Jb 33,20; to accept [τι] Gn 32,21; to agree, to consent Ex 22,10; to bear with, to endure, to pardon [τι] Ex 10,17; to admit [τι] Lv 26,43; to undertake, to attempt [+inf.] DnLXX 7,25; to expect, to wait for [τι] Jb 2,9a; id. [τινα] Ru 1,13; to look to [+inf.] Wis 14,29 *Is 45,4 προσδέξομαί σε I will accept you-אקחך for MT אכנך I will name you; *Ps 54(55),9 προσεδεχόμην I waited for-אחילה for MT השׁאחי I would hasten; *Ps 103(104),11 προσδέξονται they shall hope-ברושׂי for MT ברושׁי they shall break
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 139; WEVERS 1990 154.593; 1993 539; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > προσδέχομαι

  • 8 ἄρτος

    ἄρτος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① a baked product produced fr. a cereal grain, bread also loaf of bread
    ⓐ gener. (Did., Gen. 190, 25) Mt 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 14:17, 19; 15:26, 33f; 16:8ff; Mk 6:38, 44, 52 (QQuesnell, The Mind of Mark, ’69); 7:27; 8:4ff, 14 (JManek, NovT 7, ’64, 10–14), 16f; Lk 4:4 (Dt 8:3); 9:13; 11:5; J 6:5, 23, 26; 21:9; 2 Cor 9:10 (Is 55:10). Opp. λίθος Mt 4:3 and Lk 4:3 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 32 Simon Mag. ἐκ λίθων ἄρτους ποιεῖ); Mt 7:9; Lk 11:11 v.l. W. water (Dt 9:9, 18; Sir 29:21; Hos 2:7) Hs 5, 3, 7. The father of the household opened a meal (s. Billerb. IV 620ff) by taking a loaf of bread, giving thanks, breaking it, and distributing it: λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ., (κατα)κλάσαι τὸν ἄ. (Jer 16:7) Mt 14:19; 15:36; Mk 6:41; 8:19; Lk 9:16; 24:30; J 6:11; 21:13; Ac 20:11; 27:35. Cp. Lk 24:35; Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7. Usu. taken along on journeys Mk 6:8; Lk 9:3; cp. Mt 16:5, 7; Mk 8:14. W. gen. of price διακοσίων δηναρίων ἄρτοι J 6:7; Mk 6:37. ἄρτοι κρίθινοι (Judg 7:13; 4 Km 4:42) loaves of barley bread J 6:9, 13. The martyr’s body in the fire is compared to baking bread MPol 15:2.—Dalman, Arbeit IV: Brot, Öl u. Wein ’35.
    ⓑ of a bread-offering ἄρτοι τῆς προθέσεως (Ex 40:23; 1 Km 21:7; 1 Ch 9:32; 23:29; 2 Ch 4:19; cp. 2 Ch 13:11; 2 Macc 10:3; Dssm. B 155f [BS 157]. Cp. OGI 56, 73; UPZ 149, 21 [III B.C.] πρόθεσις τ. ἄρτων in a temple ln. 31) consecrated bread (Billerb. III 719–33) Mt 12:4; Mk 2:26; Lk 6:4; Hb 9:2.—S. πρόθεσις.
    ⓒ of the bread of the eucharist, which likew. was broken after giving thanks, and then eaten (Orig., C. Cels. 8, 33, 25) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19; perh. Ac 2:42, 46; 20:7; 1 Cor 10:16f (the acc. τὸν ἄρτον vs. 16 is by attraction to the rel. ὅν; cp. Gen 31:16); 11:23, 26ff; D 14:1; IEph 20:2; AcPl Ha 4, 4 (s. κλάω, κατακλάω, εὐχαριστέω 2, εὐχαριστία 3 and Aberciusins. 16.—Diog. L. 8, 35: acc. to Pythagoras the εἷς ἄρτος [1 Cor 10:17] has served as a symbol of the union of the φίλοι from time immemorial to the present. Partaking of the same bread and wine [τ. αὐτὸν ἄρτον, οἶνον] as proof of the most intimate communion: Theodor. Prodr. 8, 400ff H.; Herodas 4, 93f: in the temple of Asclepius those who offer a sacrifice—in this case women—receive consecrated bread called ὑγιίη [ὑγίεια] to eat; Athen. 3, 115a ὑγίεια καλεῖται ἡ διδομένη ἐν ταῖς θυσίαις μᾶζα ἵνα ἀπογεύσωνται=the barley-cake that is given everyone to taste at the sacrifices is called Health; Anecd. Gr. 313, 13).—PdeBoer, Divine Bread, Studies in the Rel. of Anc. Israel, ’72, 27–36. S. καλάσις 2.
    ② any kind of food or nourishment, food gener. (since bread is the most important food; cp. לֶחֶם e.g. Is 65:25; Am 8:11; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]) περισσεύεσθαι ἄρτων have more than enough bread, i.e. plenty to eat Lk 15:17 (cp. Pr 20:13). διαθρύπτειν πεινῶσι τὸν ἄ. break bread for the hungry, i.e. give them someth. to eat B 3:3, cp. 5 (Is 58:7, 10). Hence ἄ. ἐσθίειν eat, dine, eat a meal (Gen 37:25; 2 Km 12:20; Eccl 9:7; Orig., C. Cels 7, 28, 43; cp. Did., Gen. 190, 12) Mt 15:2; Mk 3:20; 7:2, 5; Lk 14:1. δωρεὰν ἄ. φαγεῖν παρά τινος eat someone’s bread without paying 2 Th 3:8. Opp. τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν vs. 12. Of an ascetic way of life μὴ ἐσθίων ἄρτον μήτε πίνων οἶνον neither eating bread nor drinking wine, i.e. fasting Lk 7:33 (cp. 1 Esdr 9:2). On ἄ. ἐπιούσιος Mt 6:11; Lk 11:3; D 8:2 s. ἐπιούσιος.—τρώγειν τινὸς τὸν ἄ. be the guest of someone J 13:18 (cp. Ps 40:10). Since according to a concept widespread among Israelites and gentiles, eternal bliss was to be enjoyed in the form of a banquet, φαγεῖν ἄ. ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ=share eternal bliss, or salvation Lk 14:15.—In J ἄ. ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ (after Ps 77:24; cp. Ex 16:4; 2 Esdr 19:15; Ps 104:40; Wsd 16:20; SibOr Fgm. 3, 49) is Christ and his body in the Eucharist J 6:31ff, 41, 50, 58 or simply Christ himself. For this ἄ. τῆς ζωῆς (JosAs 8:5; 15:4) vs. 35, 48; ὁ ἄ. ὁ ζῶν vs. 51. Sim. ἄ. τ. θεοῦ IEph 5:2; IRo 7:3; ἄ. τ. Χριστοῦ 4:1.—BGärtner, J 6 and the Jewish Passover: ConNeot 17, ’59; GVermes, MBlack Festschr., ’69, 256–63.
    ③ means of support, support, livelihood τὸν ἄ. λαμβάνειν take his bread (i.e. support) D 11:6 (difft. Orig., C. Cels. 2, 68, 20: ‘take bread [from someone’s hand]’).
    ④ reward for labor, reward, proceeds λαμβάνειν τὸν ἄ. τοῦ ἔργου receive the reward of (one’s) labor 1 Cl 34:1.—EBattaglia, ‘Artos’, il lessico della panificazione nei paperi greci ’89.—B. 357. DELG. EDNT. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἄρτος

  • 9 καταλύω

    + V 9-10-17-5-25=66 Gn 19,2(bis); 24,23.25; 26,17
    to put down, to destroy [τι] Ezr 5,12; to take down, to roll up (a tent) [τι] Is 38,12; to dissolve, to break up, to put down [τι] 4 Mc 1,11; to abolish, to annul [τι] 4 Mc 5,33; to dismiss [τι] 2 Chr 23,8; to put down, to destroy [τινα] Ps 8,3; to deprive of [τινα ἀπό τινος] Ps 88(89),45; to put an end to sth
    somewhere [τι ἔκ τινος] Jer 7,34; to lodge, to live in Gn 24,23; id. [τι] Jer 30,10(49,16); to settle Sir 43,20; to give a rest to [τινα] 2 Sm 17,8; to resort to [πρός τι] Sir 27,9
    καταλύσουσιν ἐν ὀλισθήμασιν πόδας σου they will cause your feet to fail Jer 45(38),22
    *Jer 44(37),13 ἄνθρωπος παρ᾽ ᾧ κατέλυε a man with whom he lodged -קפדת? קפד for MT פקדת a sentinel, cpr. Is 38,12; *Ez 16,8 καιρὸς καταλυόντων a time of resting-דרים עת דורI for MT דדים עת age for love; *Ez 21,35 μὴ καταλύσῃς stay not -תגרה אל? or תעבר אל for MT תערה אל to its sheath, cpr. Jer 28(51),35
    Cf. BARR 1985, 71-72; CAIRD 1976, 81; DORIVAL 1994, 53-54; HARL 1986a, 64; KATZ 1946a, 319-324;
    →SCHLEUSNER(Jer 44(37),13; Ez 21,35)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καταλύω

  • 10 τηρέω

    + V 2-1-1-23-10=37 Gn 3,15(bis); 1 Sm 15,11; Jer 20,10; Prv 2,11
    to guard, to keep, to take care of [τινα] Prv 2,11; id. [τι] Ct 7,14; id. [abs.] Ezr 8,29; to keep, to keep a watch over, to guard (a city) [τι] 1 Mc 4,61; to keep watch [abs.] 1 Ezr 4,11; to keep sb [τινα +pred.] Wis 10,5; to protect sb from [τινα ἀπό τινος] Prv 7,5
    to observe [τι] (of the eyes) Prv 23,26; to observe, to notice [τινα] DnLXX 6,12; to watch (carefully) [τι]
    Jer 20,10
    to await (a time) [τι] Jdt 12,16
    to observe, to keep, to fulfil (an engage-ment) [τι] TobBA 14,9; to mind [τι] Prv 15,32
    οἱ τηροῦντες watchmen Ct 3,3; keepers Ct 8,11
    *Gn 3,15 τηρήσει he will lie in wait, he will watch corr.? τειρήσει he will bruise, he will break for MT 
    Cf. ALEXANDRE 1988 316(Gn 3,15); →MM; NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > τηρέω

  • 11 διαλαμβάνω

    διαλαμβάνω, [tense] fut. - λήψομαι: [tense] aor. διέλᾰβον: [tense] pf. διείληφα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διείλημμαι, also
    A

    διαλέλημμαι Ar.Ec. 1090

    , [dialect] Ion.

    - λέλαμμαι Hdt.4.68

    :— take or receive severally, i.e. each his own share,

    ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια X.Cyr.7.3.1

    , cf. An.5.3.4;

    δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8

    .
    II grasp or lay hold of separately,

    διαλαβόντες.. τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας Hdt.4.94

    : hence, seize, arrest,

    τινά Id.1.114

    , Pl.R. 615e;

    διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται Hdt.4.68

    , cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).
    2 in wrestling, grasp round the waist, seize by the middle, διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας cj. Casaub. in Ar.Eq. 262;

    διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.Ant.33

    ; in full,

    μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13

    ; also, tie up,

    σπάρτῳ PHolm.12.13

    : metaph. of the soul,

    διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς Pl.Phd. 81c

    .
    4 metaph., embrace, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ. comprehend in a general statement, Thphr. HP8.1.6.
    III divide,

    τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. Hdt.1.190

    , cf. 202, 5.52;

    τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ.

     divide

    12

     parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Pl.Lg. 763c; ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.Smp. 222e; δ. εἰς δύο πάντας divide them into two parties, Arist.Pol. 1296a11; δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους, ib. 1272b11, 1320b8;

    τὴν σύμπασαν ἀρχὴν κατὰ ἔθνη Id.Mu. 398a29

    :—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Hdt.3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ. coat-armour having its weight distributed so as to be borne by.., X.Mem.3.10.13.
    2 mark at intervals, στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους Decr. ap. D.18.154; τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις provide them at intervals with.., Arist.Pol. 1331a20 ([voice] Pass.), cf. OGI701.13 ([place name] Egypt): of Time,

    τὰ τῶν ὡρῶν ἐνιαυτοῖς διειλημμένα Pl.Lg. 886a

    .
    b make a pause,

    δ. λέγοντα Id.Prt. 346e

    : abs.,

    διαλαβών

     at intervals,

    Hp.Mul.1.68

    .
    c give relief, make a break, Arist.Pr. 880b22.
    3 cut off, intercept,

    τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73

     codd.;

    ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.Mir. 840a2

    ;

    δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9

    ;

    δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4

    , etc.
    4 mark off, distinguish,

    αἱ πολιτεῖαι.. τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16

    .
    5 diversify, intersperse,

    ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.Po. 1459a36

    ;

    λόγον περιόδοις D.H.Comp.2

    ; παραπληρώμασι ib.16; ποιήσεις μέτροις ib.26:—[voice] Pass., γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη marked with various colours, Pl.Phd. 110b;

    λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.Patr.Enc. 10

    .
    b in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass.,

    διειλημμένος

     distinct,

    Phld.D.1.24

    ; κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας ibid.; cf. διειλημμένως.
    6 divide or distinguish in thought,

    ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι Pl.Lg. 777a

    ; δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή ib. 935d, cf. E.El. 373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων δ. τὴν πίστιν draw distinctive arguments from facts, dub. l. in Arist.Pol. 1323a40;

    περί τινος Id.PA 665a31

    , PAmh.2.35.44 (ii B.C.):

    ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7

    ;

    δ. τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Id.4.25.1

    , cf. PRyl.68.23 (i B.C.): hence, determine, define,

    τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2

    : c. inf., Id.30.9.2; grasp, apprehend, Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., al.; perceive, ὅτι .. Phld.Sign.29; give a judicial decision, BGU195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, think, believe, J.AJ2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.
    7 state distinctly, Philipp. ap. D.12.23;

    περί τινος A.D.Synt. 22.8

    , etc.:—[voice] Med., ib.162.27.
    8 to be pre-eminent throughout,

    ἀρεταῖς πᾶσαν τὴν ὑφ' ἡλίῳ OGI520.5

     ([place name] Iasus).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλαμβάνω

  • 12 κωμάζω

    κωμάζω, [tense] fut. -άσω [ᾰ] Pi.N.9.1, - άσομαι Id.P.9.89, AP5.63 (Asclep.), Luc.Luct.13; [dialect] Dor. - άξομαι Pi.I.4(3).72: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐκώμᾰσα E.HF 180

    ; poet. κώμ- Pi.N.10.35; [dialect] Dor. imper. - άξατε ib.2.24: [tense] pf.

    κεκώμᾰκα AP5.111

     (Phld.): ([etym.] κῶμος):—revel, make merry,

    νέοι κώμαζον ὑπ' αὐλοῦ Hes.Sc. 281

    ;

    κωμάζοντα μετ' αὐλητῆρος ἀείδειν Thgn.1065

    , cf. S.Fr. 764, E.Alc. 815, etc.;

    κ. μετὰ μέθης Pl.Lg. 637a

    ;

    κ. καὶ παιωνίζειν D.18.287

    ;

    ὀρχούμενος καὶ κ. Theopomp.Hist.153

    ;

    κ. μεθ' ἡμέραν Lys. 14.25

    , Phld.Acad.Ind.p.47 M.; go in festal procession,

    Σικυωνόθεν εἰς Αἴτναν Pi.N.9.1

    ;

    ὃς ἐν ταῖς πομπαῖς ἄνευ τοῦ προσώπου κ. D.19.287

    : metaph.,

    νήσους κώμασον εἰς μακάρων Call.Epigr.

    in Berl.Sitzb.1912.548; esp. in Egypt, take part in religious processions, PGnom.200, 214 (ii A.D.): hence trans., carry images, etc., in procession, ναόν, ξόανον κ., ib.211, BGU 362 vii 17 (iii A.D.):—[voice] Pass.,

    χρὴ τὰς θεὰς κωμάζεσθαι Sammelb. 421

     (iii A.D.).
    II esp. celebrate a κῶμος in honour of the victor at the games,

    κ. σὺν ἑταίροις Pi.O.9.4

    , etc.: c. acc. cogn.,

    ἑορτὰν κ. Id.N.11.28

    ;

    τὸν καλλίνικον μετὰ θεῶν ἐκώμασεν E.HF

    l.c.
    2 c. dat. pers., approach with a κῶμος, sing in his honour, Pi.I.7(6).20 (in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., Id.P.9.89);

    ἡ Ἀφροδίτη κ. παρὰ τὸν Διόνυσον Plu.Ant.26

    .
    3 c. acc. pers., honour or celebrate him in or with the κῶμος, Pi.N.10.35, I.4(3).72; κ. Δία Τιμοδήμῳ celebrate Zeus for Timodemos' sake, Id.N.2.24.
    III break in upon in the manner of revellers, serenade, of lovers, Alc.56;

    ἐπὶ γαμετὰς γυναῖκας Is.3.14

    , cf. Luc.DMar.1.4;

    κ. ποτὶ τὰν Ἀμαρυλλίδα Theoc.3.1

    , cf. Ath.8.348c;

    παρά τινι Arr.An.7.24.4

    ;

    εἴς τινα Alciphr.1.6

    ;

    ἐπὶ τὰς ἑταιρίδων θύρας Ath.13.574e

    : generally, burst in,

    εἰς τόπον APl.4.102

    ; of evil,

    ἄτη ἐς πόλιν ἐκώμασεν Tryph.314

    ;

    θρῆνος εἰς ὑμέναιον AP7.186

     (Phil.); of Alexander,

    καθ' ὅλης τῆς ὑφ' ἡλίῳ Him.Ecl.2.18

    : prov., ὗς ἐκώμασεν, 'a bull in a china-shop', Diogenian.8.60; εἰς μελίττας ἐκώμασας 'you have raised a hornet's nest about your ears', Paus.Gr.Fr.160, Zen.3.53, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωμάζω

  • 13 πορφύρω

    πορφύρω [ῡ], poet. Verb, only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., of the sea, ὡς ὅτε πορφύρῃ πέλαγος μέγα κύματι κωφῷ as when the huge sea
    A heaves, surges, swirls with dumb swell (i.e. with waves that do not break), Il.14.16, cf. Arat.158, Artem.2.23;

    ὑπὸ στείρῃσι θάλασσα πορφύρει Arat.296

    ;

    διάνδιχα νηὸς ἰούσης δίνῃ πορφύροντα διήνυσαν Ἑλλήσποντον A.R.1.935

    ; of flame, [

    φλόγα] φονίῳ σβέσεν αἵματι πορφύρουσαν Id.4.668

    :—later in [voice] Med., κἂν ἡ γαλήνη πορφύροιτο even in a gently heaving calm, Him.Or.31.2;

    εὔδια μὲν πόντος πορφύρεται AP10.14

     (Agath.).
    2 metaph., πολλὰ δέ οἱ κραδίη πόρφυρε much was his heart troubled, Il.21.551, cf. Od.4.427, 572, 10.309; though others take it trans., his heart brooded, pondered on many things, as in Q.S.2.85, al., Epic. ap. Suid.: abs., ponder, A.R.3.456; π. οἷον.. ib. 1161.
    II after Hom., grow red, of a river, καὶ τὺ δὲ Κρᾶθι οἴνῳ πορφύροις may'st thou flush with wine, Theoc.5.125 (= βλύζοις Sch., i.e. signf. 1.1; prob. both senses are meant);

    τόσον ἄνθος χιονέαις πόρφυρε παρηΐσι Bion 2.19

    ;

    αἰδοῖ π. παρήϊον Q.S.14.47

    ;

    πορφύρων βότρυς AP9.249

     (Maec.); δαίδαλα πορφύρων, of the tiger's skin, Opp. C.3.347; of ringlets,

    ὑακίνθοις.. ὅμοια πορφύροντες Luc.Am.26

    , cf. Him.Or.1.19; γῆ π. ἄνθεσι ib.13.7.
    2 trans., dye red,

    χεῖρας φόνῳ Nonn.D.44.106

    :—[voice] Pass., [οἴνῳ] πορφύρετο πέτρη ib.45.308, etc. ( πορφῠρ-yw, redupl., cogn. with Lat.fervere, fermentum, OE. beorm 'barm, froth on fermenting malt liquors, yeast'; for the sequence of meanings cf. English flush (1) 'flow suddenly in great volume', (2) of blood, 'rush to the cheeks', (3) of the cheeks, etc., 'become red'; cf. πορφύρεος.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρω

  • 14 τροχίζω

    τροχίζω, [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. - ιῶ AP (v. infr.): ([etym.] τροχός):—
    A break on the wheel, torture, D.S.20.71, AP5.180 (Asclep.):—[voice] Pass., Antipho 1.20, Arist. EN 1153b19; = ὑπὸ τροχοῦ κατατμηθῆναι ἢ καταθραυσθῆναι, Phryn.PS p.114B.
    II furnish with wheels, Bito 58.3 ([voice] Pass.).
    III [voice] Pass., run round, or perh. take carriage exercise, Arist.Pr. 935b29.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροχίζω

  • 15 ἀναλάμπω

    A flame up, take fire, X.Cyr.5.1.16; shine out, of the sun, Thphr.CP4.13.6: metaph.,

    ἀκτῖνες ἀρετῆς ἀ. Ph.1.335

    ; flame up, of envy, Jul.ad Ath.274d.
    II metaph., break out, as war, Plu.Sull.6, cf. 7.
    2 of a person, come to oneself again, revive, Id.Brut.15, cf. 2.694f; blaze up with enthusiasm, Philostr.VA5.30.
    III trans., cause to shine,

    φῶς Plu.Alex.30

    ; λιθοκαλλέα μορφήν, of a sculptor, App.Anth.2.534 (Halic.).
    2 illummate,

    τὸ ζοφερόν Heraclit.Ep.6.3

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναλάμπω

  • 16 ἐπιβάλλω

    ἐπιβάλλω (s. βάλλω) fut. ἐπιβαλῶ LXX; 2 aor. ἐπέβαλον, 3 pl. ἐπέβαλαν Mk 14:46 v.l.; Ac 21:27 v.l. (W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 208); pf. 2 sg. ἐπιβέβληκας Ex 20:25. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐπιβληθήσεται LXX; aor. 3 sg. ἐπεβλήθη LXX (Hom.+).
    ① to put on, trans., act.
    ⓐ throw over τί τινι someth. on someone: βρόχον a noose 1 Cor 7:35 (perh. w. ref. to a halter that would help keep the wearers in check: ‘keep you on a tight rein’ REB). τί ἐπί τι Rv 18:19 v.l.
    ⓑ lay on, put on ἱμάτιόν τινι (Lev 19:19.—Od. 14, 520 χλαῖναν) Mk 11:7; without the dat. 10:50 v.l. τὴν χεῖρα lay the hand (Dt 15:10) ἐπί τι on someth. Lk 9:62. τὰς χεῖρας hands τινί on someone violently (Polyb. 3, 2, 8; 3, 5, 5; Lucian, Tim. 4; UPZ 106, 19 [99 B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 491; Esth 6:2; Just., D. 95, 4) Mk 14:46; Ac 4:3. Also ἐπί τινα (PLeid G 19 [II B.C.], H 26) Mt 26:50; Lk 20:19; 21:12; J 7:44 (ἔβαλεν v.l.); Ac 5:18; 21:27 (Just., D. 93, 4 μέχρις … τοῦ Χριστοῦ ‘even on the Messiah’). The sing. τ. χεῖρα in this connection is rare (Aristoph., Nub. 933, Lysistr. 440; Gen 22:12; 2 Km 18:12) no one laid a hand on him J 7:30. ἐ. τὰς χεῖρας foll. by inf. of purpose Ac 12:1; ἐπίβλημα ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ Mt 9:16; ἐπὶ ἱμάτιον Lk 5:36.
    ② set to, intr., act.
    ⓐ throw oneself or beat upon (Pla., Phdr. 248a; Polyb. 5, 18, 3; 1 Macc 4:2) break over τὰ κύματα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον the waves broke over the boat Mk 4:37.
    ⓑ The mng. of καὶ ἐπιβαλὼν ἔκλαιεν Mk 14:72 is in doubt. Theophylact. offers a choice betw. ἐπικαλυψάμενος τ. κεφαλήν (so ASchlatter, Zürcher Bibel ’31; Field, Notes 41–43; but in that case τὸ ἱμάτιον could scarcely be omitted) and ἀρξάμενος, which latter sense is supported by the v.l. ἤρξατο κλαίειν and can mean begin (PTebt 50, 12 [112/111 B.C.] ἐπιβαλὼν συνέχωσεν=‘he set to and dammed up’ [Mlt. 131f]; Diogen. Cyn. in Diog. L. 6, 27 ἐπέβαλε τερετίζειν). The transl. would then be and he began to weep (EKlostermann; OHoltzmann; JSchniewind; CCD; s. also B-D-F §308). Others (BWeiss; HHoltzmann; 20th Cent.; Weymouth; L-S-J-M) proceed fr. the expressions ἐ. τὸν νοῦν or τὴν διάνοιαν (Diod S 20, 43, 6) and fr. the fact that ἐ. by itself, used w. the dat., can mean think of (M. Ant. 10, 30; Plut., Cic. 862 [4, 4]; Ath. 7, 1 ‘deal with a problem’), to the mng. and he thought of it, or when he reflected on it., viz. Jesus’ prophecy. Wlh. ad loc. has urged against this view that it is made unnecessary by the preceding ἀνεμνήσθη κτλ. Least probable of all is the equation of ἐπιβαλών with ἀποκριθείς (HEwald) on the basis of Polyb. 1, 80, 1; 22, 3, 8; Diod S 13, 28, 5 ἐπιβαλὼν ἔφη. Both REB (‘he burst into tears’) and NRSV (‘he broke down and wept’) capture the sense. Prob. Mk intends the reader to understand a wild gesture connected with lamentation (s. EdeMartino, Morte e pianto rituale nel mondo antico, ’58, esp. 195–235).
    ③ to be scheduled for someone’s possession, fall to, belong to, intr., act. an extension of mng. 2, τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος the part that falls to someone (Diod S 14, 17, 5; SIG 346, 36; 546 B, 19; 1106, 80; POxy 715, 13ff; PFouad 25 verso I, 12f; PFay 93, 8; cp. Tob 6:12; Ath., R. 49, 2 τῆς ἐπιβαλλούσης ἑκάστῳ χώρας ‘the place appropriate to each’—Dssm., NB 57 [BS 230]) Lk 15:12 (JDerrett, Law in the NT ’70, 106). Impers. ἐπιβάλλει τινί someone has opportunity or it is proper for someone (Polyb. 18, 51, 1; OGI 443, 10; UPZ 110, 10 [164 B.C.] πᾶσιν ἐπιβάλλει; Tob 3:17; Jos., Bell. 1, 434, Ant. 19, 6) Pol 1:1. Lk 15:12 that which belongs to me, ‘is coming to me’.
    ④ to apply oneself earnestly to someth., take someth. upon oneself, undertake (lit. ‘throw oneself upon’), mid. w. acc. (Thu. 6, 40, 2; UPZ 41, 26 [161/160 B.C.] πᾶν ὸ̔ ἂν ἐπιβάλλησθε; Just., D. 68, 1 w. inf.) πρᾶξιν Hm 10, 2, 2. πολλά Hs 6, 3, 5.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιβάλλω

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