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1 λύω
λύω impf. ἔλυον; fut. λύσω LXX; 1 aor. ἔλυσα. Pass.: impf. ἐλυόμην; 1 fut. λυθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλύθην; pf. λέλυμαι, 2 sg. λέλυσαι, ptc. λελυμένος (Hom.+).① to undo someth. that is used to tie up or constrain someth., loose, untie bonds (Da 5:12 Theod.), fetters (Lucian, Dial. Mar. 14, 3; Job 39:5 δεσμούς; Philo, Somn. 1, 181; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 20) or someth. similar.ⓐ lit. τὰ δεσμά AcPl Ha 3, 14; τὸν ἱμάντα Mk 1:7; Lk 3:16; J 1:27. τὴν ζώνην MPol 13, 2 (JosAs 10:11; 13:3); σφραγῖδας break (Polyaenus 5, 2, 12) Rv 5:2, 5 v.l. (of the broken seals of a will: BGU 326 II, 21 ἡ διαθήκη ἐλύθη; POxy 715, 19.—λύω of the opening of a document: ParJer 7:21 λῦσον τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ταύτην; 7:36; Plut., Dio 31, 4 [a letter]; Vi. Aesopi W 92 P.)ⓑ fig. ἐλύθη ὁ δεσμὸς τ. γλώσσης αὐτοῦ Mk 7:35; cp. Lk 1:63 D. λύε πάντα σύνδεσμον ἀδικίας loose every unjust fetter B 3:3 (Is 58:6).② to set free someth. tied or similarly constrained, set free, loose, untieⓐ lit. a pers., animal, or thing that is bound or tied: a prisoner (Jos., Bell. 2, 28, Ant. 13, 409; Ps 145:7) Ac 22:30; cp. vs. 29 v.l.; ISm 6:2 (cp. b below); AcPl Ha 3, 6. Angels that are bound Rv 9:14f. Also more gener. (IAndrosIsis, Kyme 48 ἐγὼ τοὺς ἐν δεσμοῖς λύω) release, set free prisoners Ac 24:26 v.l.; τοὺς δεσμίους AcPl Ha 11, 9. Of Satan, bound and imprisoned in an abyss Rv 20:3. λυθήσεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐκ τῆς φυλακῆς αὐτοῦ vs. 7.—Of Lazarus, bound in grave-clothes λύσατε αὐτόν unbind him J 11:44 (Vi. Aesopi I 83 λύσατε αὐτόν=take off his fetters).—Of animals (X., An. 3, 4, 35) a colt that is tied up Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2, 4f; Lk 19:30f, 33ab (perh. these passages suggest a kind of commandeering of transport indicated by the term ἀγγαρεύω JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58), τὸν βοῦν ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης untie the ox from the manger Lk 13:15 (λ. ἀπό as Quint. Smyrn. 4, 373; Is 5:27; Jer 47:4).—λ. τὸ ὑπόδημα untie the sandal Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5; Josh 5:15); 13:25.—Pass. τὰς τρίχας λελυμέναι with unbound hair Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. τὰς τρίχας λελυμένας Hs 9, 13, 8.ⓑ fig. free, set free, release ἀπό τινος (TestJos 15:6; Cyranides p. 97, 12) λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τ. δεσμοῦ τούτου be set free from this bond Lk 13:16. λέλυσαι ἀπὸ γυναικός; are you free from a wife, i.e. not bound to a wife? 1 Cor 7:27 (a previous state of being ‘bound’ need not be assumed; cp. Chion, Ep. 7, 3 λελυμένως=[speak] in an unrestrained manner. See also Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 3: ‘one who does not found a family is εὔλυτος’, i.e. free). The pf. pass. ptc. IMg 12:1 is the negation of δέδεμαι i.e. unbound. On ISm 6:2 s. comm. by WBauer. ἐκ instead of ἀπό: λ. τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν free someone from sins Rv 1:5. τινὰ ἐκ χειρὸς σιδήρου 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20). Bonds from pers. loose, remove (Χριστὸς) λύσει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν πάντα δεσμόν IPhld 8:1.③ to reduce someth. by violence into its components, destroy (Iren. 1, 8, 1 [Harv. I 67, 9]), of a building tear down (Il. 16, 10; X., An. 2, 4, 17f; Herodian 7, 1, 7; 1 Esdr 1:52; Jos., Bell. 6, 32; SibOr 3, 409) τ. ναὸν τοῦτον J 2:19. τὸ μεσότοιχον Eph 2:14 (in imagery).—ἡ πρύμνα ἐλύετο the stern began to break up Ac 27:41 (PLond III 1164h, 19 p. 164 [III A.D.] uses λ. of the dismantling of a ship). Of the parts of the universe, as it is broken up and destroyed in the final conflagration 2 Pt 3:10–12 (cp. Just., D. 5, 4; Tat. 25, 2).—Of a meeting (Il. 1, 305; Od. 2, 257; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 708; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 2; Diod S 19, 25, 7; EpArist 202; Jos., Ant. 14, 388 λυθείσης τ. βουλῆς) λυθείσης τ. συναγωγῆς when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up Ac 13:43.—λυθεῖσα Ox 1081, 3 as edited (so also Otero I 82, no. 3) is incorrectly read instead of ἐ]ληλύθεισαν, s. s.v. ἔρχομαι 1aζ.④ to do away with, destroy, bring to an end, abolish (Socrat., Ep. 28, 2 and 4 ‘dispel’ slanders; Tat. 13, 1 ψυχὴ … λύεται μετὰ τοῦ σώματος; Mel., P. 43, 301 ὁ τύπος ἐλύθη=the type was abolished [when the antitype made its appearance]) λ. τὰ ἔργα τ. διαβόλου destroy the works of the devil 1J 3:8. Pass. ἐλύετο πᾶσα μαγεία all magic began to be dissolved IEph 19:3. λύεται ὁ ὄλεθρος ἐν τ. ὁμονοίᾳ his destructiveness comes to an end through the unity 13:1.—λ. τ. ὠδῖνας τ. θανάτου must mean in its context: (God) brought the pangs to an end (IG IV2, 128, 49 [280 B.C.] ἔλυσεν ὠδῖνα; Lycophron vs. 1198 ὠδῖνας ἐξέλυσε γονῆς; Himerius, Or. 64 [=Or. 18], 1 λυθῆναι τὰς ὠδῖνας of the cessation of labor pains; Job 39:2; Aelian, HA 12, 5 τοὺς τῶν ὠδίνων λῦσαι δεσμούς; Eutecnius 3 p. 30, 26), so that the ‘birth’ which is to bring Christ to light may attain its goal (Haenchen ad loc.) Ac 2:24 (but s. θάνατος 1bβ; originally it is probable that ‘the bonds of death’ went with ‘loose’); Pol 1:2—Of commandments, laws, statements repeal, annul, abolish (Hdt. 1, 29, 1 νόμον. Text fr. Nysa in Diod S 1, 27, 4 ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐνομοθέτησα, οὐδεὶς αὐτὰ δύναται λῦσαι; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 573 D.: νόμους; Achilles Tat. 3, 3, 5; SIG 355, 21; 1219, 12; Jos., Ant. 11, 140) ἐντολήν Mt 5:19. τὸ σάββατον abolish the Sabbath J 5:18 (in John, Jesus is accused not of breaking the Sabbath, but of doing away w. it as an ordinance). Pass. (Dio Chrys. 58 [75], 10 τ. νόμου λυθέντος) 7:23; 10:35 (RJungkuntz, CTM 35, ’64, 556–65 [J 10:34–6]).—λύειν τὸν Ἰησοῦν annul (the true teaching about) Jesus (by spurning it); (cp. Alex. Aphr., Fat. 26, II 2 p. 196, 18 λ. τινὰ τῶν Ζήνωνος λόγων=certain teachings of Zeno; opp. ὁμολογεῖν: s. Iren. 1, 9, 3 [Harv. I 85, 10]) 1J 4:3 v.l. (for the rdg. λύει s. Iren. 3, 16, 8 [Harv. II 90, 3]; Cl. Al., Fgm. 35 p. 218, 10ff Stählin; Orig. XI [GCS] 152, 28; Socrates, HE 7, 32; EHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 556–61=Studien I ’31, 132–37; A Rahlfs, TLZ 40, 1915, 525; OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 440–44 [exorcistic, break a spell]).⑤ On the combination and contrast of δέειν and λύειν Mt 16:19; 18:18 s. δέω 4; also GLambert, Vivre et Penser, IIIe s., ’43/44, 91–103.—B. 1239f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
2 καταργητέον
καταργητέονone must abolish: masc acc sgκαταργητέονone must abolish: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 καταλύω
καταλύω (s. prec. entry for mngs. 1–3, and κατάλυμα for mng. 4) fut. καταλύσω; 1 aor. κατέλυσα; pf. inf. καταλελυκέναι (Just., D. 41, 1). Pass.: 1 fut. καταλυθήσομαι; 1 aor. κατελύθην (Hom.+).① to detach someth. in a demolition process, throw down, detach of a stone fr. a building Mt 24:2; Mk 13:2; Lk 21:6.② to cause the ruin of someth., destroy, demolish, dismantleⓐ lit. of buildings (Hom. et al.; 2 Esdr 5:12; Jos., Ant. 9, 161 τ. ναοῦ [τ. θεοῦ] καταλυθέντος; SibOr 3, 459) τ. ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 26:61; cp. 27:40; Mk 14:58; 15:29. τὸν τόπον τοῦτον this place Ac 6:14.ⓑ fig. (opp. οἰκοδομεῖν) tear down, demolish Gal 2:18. Of the body as an earthly tent ἐὰν ἡ ἐπίγειος ἡμῶν οἰκία τοῦ σκήνους καταλυθῇ if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed or taken down 2 Cor 5:1. τὸ ἔργον τοῦ θεοῦ tear down the work (i.e. the Christian congregation which, because of vs. 19, is prob. thought of as a building of God) Ro 14:20. On the contrary, the figure of the building is not present, and the gener. mng. destroy, annihilate (Strabo 13, 2, 3 p. 617; Ael. Aristid. 29 p. 570 D.: ἐλπίδας; TestBenj 3:8) is found in τὰ ἔργα τῆς θηλείας (s. ἔργον 3 end) GEg 252, 55.③ to end the effect or validity of someth., put an end toⓐ to cause to be no longer in force abolish, annul, make invalid (Hdt.+) κ. τὸν νόμον do away with, annul or repeal the law Mt 5:17a (cp. X., Mem. 4, 4, 14; Isocr. 4, 55; Diod S 34+35 Fgm. 3 and 40, 2 [of the intention of the Seleucids against the Jews: καταλύειν τοὺς πατρίους νόμους]; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 4, 40; 2 Macc 2:22; Philo, Somn. 2, 123; Jos., Ant. 16, 35; 20, 81; Ath., R. 19 p. 72, 28). τ. νόμον κ. τ. προφήτας (sim. Mt 5:17a) Lk 23:2 v.l. τὰς θυσίας abolish sacrifices GEb 54, 20. Abs. Mt 5:17b (opp. πληροῦν); D 11:2.ⓑ to bring to an end, ruin, (Appian, Prooem. C. 10 §42 ἀρχάς=empires; Arrian, Anab. 4, 10, 3 τυραννίδα; 4 Macc 4:24 τὰς ἀπειλάς; Jos., Ant. 12, 1 τὴν Περσῶν ἡγεμονίαν) ἡ βουλὴ καταλυθήσεται the plan will fail Ac 5:38. Also of pers. (TestJob 34:5; Just., D. 100, 6 al.; Diod S 16, 47, 2 τοὺς μάγους; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 48 §210) suppress, stop vs. 39. Of rulers who are deposed (Diod S 1, 66, 6; 9, 4, 2 [a tyrant]; 14, 14, 7 al.; Polyaenus 7, 3 and 10; 8, 29; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 25) καταλύεται ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου the ruler of this age is deposed ITr 4:2.④ to cease what one is doing, halt (lit. ‘unharness the pack animals’), rest, find lodging (Thu. et al.; SIG 978, 8; UPZ 12, 37 [158 B.C.]; 62, 34; BGU 1097, 5; Gen 19:2; 24:23, 25; Sir 14:25, 27; 36:27; JosAs 3:3; Jos., Vi. 248; Just., D. 78, 5 [ref. Lk 2:7]; cp. En 5:6) Lk 9:12. W. εἰσέρχεσθαι 19:7.—B. 758. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
4 συνεξαλειφθήναι
-
5 συνεξαλειφθῆναι
-
6 συνεξαλείφεσθαι
συνεξαλείφωabolish also: pres inf mp -
7 συνεξαλείφεται
συνεξαλείφωabolish also: pres ind mp 3rd sg -
8 συνεξαλείψας
συνεξαλείψᾱς, συνεξαλείφωabolish also: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 καταλύω
+ V 9-10-17-5-25=66 Gn 19,2(bis); 24,23.25; 26,17to put down, to destroy [τι] Ezr 5,12; to take down, to roll up (a tent) [τι] Is 38,12; to dissolve, to break up, to put down [τι] 4 Mc 1,11; to abolish, to annul [τι] 4 Mc 5,33; to dismiss [τι] 2 Chr 23,8; to put down, to destroy [τινα] Ps 8,3; to deprive of [τινα ἀπό τινος] Ps 88(89),45; to put an end to sthsomewhere [τι ἔκ τινος] Jer 7,34; to lodge, to live in Gn 24,23; id. [τι] Jer 30,10(49,16); to settle Sir 43,20; to give a rest to [τινα] 2 Sm 17,8; to resort to [πρός τι] Sir 27,9καταλύσουσιν ἐν ὀλισθήμασιν πόδας σου they will cause your feet to fail Jer 45(38),22*Jer 44(37),13 ἄνθρωπος παρ᾽ ᾧ κατέλυε a man with whom he lodged -קפדת? קפד for MT פקדת a sentinel, cpr. Is 38,12; *Ez 16,8 καιρὸς καταλυόντων a time of resting-דרים עת דורI for MT דדים עת age for love; *Ez 21,35 μὴ καταλύσῃς stay not -תגרה אל? or תעבר אל for MT תערה אל to its sheath, cpr. Jer 28(51),35Cf. BARR 1985, 71-72; CAIRD 1976, 81; DORIVAL 1994, 53-54; HARL 1986a, 64; KATZ 1946a, 319-324;→SCHLEUSNER(Jer 44(37),13; Ez 21,35) -
10 καταλύω
A- λύσω Od.4.28
: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.- λελύκεσαν Hdn.8.4.2
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , D. 38.22 ([tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, v. infr. 1.2a): [tense] pf.- λέλῠμαι Th.6.36
:— put down, destroy,πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα Il.2.117
, 9.24; τείχη, [ πτόλιν], E.Tr. 819, 1080 (both lyr.); γέφυραν break it up, Hdn. l. c.2 of political or other systems, dissolve, break up, put down, κ. ἀρχήν, βασιληΐην, ἰσοκρατίας, Hdt.1.53,54, 5.92.ά; τοῦ Διὸς τὴν δύναμιν Ar.Pl. 142
;τὸ κράτος τῆς βουλῆς Plu.Per.7
; (Milet., ii B. C.): freq. in [dialect] Att.,κ. τὸν δῆμον Ar.Ec. 453
, Th.3.81;τὴν δημοκρατίαν Ar.Pl. 948
; τὰς πολιτείας Decr. ap. D. 18.182:—[voice] Pass., καταλελυμένης τῆς δημοκρατίας Lex ap.And.1.96, cf. 95, Lys.13.4, Arist.Pol. 1292a29: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. as [voice] Pass., καταλύσεται.. ἡ ἀρχή (Cobet καταλελύσεται) X.Cyr.1.6.9.b c. acc. pers., put down, depose,κ. τύραννον Th.1.18
, etc.;κ. τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.8.5.24
:— [voice] Pass., τῶν ἄλλων καταλελυμένων στρατηγῶν having been dismissed, Hdt.6.43;καταλυθῆναι τῆς ἀρχῆς Id.1.104
, cf. 6.9.c dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, καταλύειν τὴν βουλήν, τὸν στόλον, Id.5.72, 7.16.β; τῶν πόλεων τά τε βουλευτήρια καὶ τὰς ἀρχάς Th.2.15
;τὸ ναυτικόν D.18.102
([voice] Pass.).d abolish or annul laws, customs, etc.,δίκην Gorg.Pal.17
;νόμους Isoc.6.66
([voice] Pass.), Plb.3.8.2, cf.Ev.Matt.5.17; (ii B.C.); also κ. τὸν ἱππέα render him useless, X.Eq.12.5.e τὴν φυλακὴν κ. neglect the watch, Ar.V.2, cf. Arist.Pol. 1308a29;τὴν φρουράν Pl.Lg. 762c
;τὴν κοινὴν φυλακὴν καταλυθῆναι βούλεται Din.1.112
.f κ. τὴν τριηραρχίαν lay it down, Isoc.18.59; τὴν ἄσκησιν, v. infr. 3a.3 bring to an end,τὸν βίον X. Ap.7
; (lyr.);μώμου ἀδικίαν καὶ δόξης ἀμαθίαν Gorg.Hel.21
;ἐλπίδα Th.2.89
;δόξα, ἣν αἰσχρόν ἐστιν ἐν σοὶ -λῦσαι D.10.73
; κ. τὸ πλεῖν, τὴν ἄροσιν, Id.33.4, Ael.NA13.1;κ. τὰς θυσίας Lys.30.17
, Isoc.6.68;τὰ γυμνάσια And.4.39
;τὸν λόγον Aeschin.2.126
, Isoc.12.176; τοὺς λόγους περὶ τὰ μέγιστα κ. ib.199: abs., make an end, ὥρᾳ κ. die in good time, Diocl.Com.14, cf.Philostr.VA8.28; πύκτης ὢν κατέλυσε retired from the ring, AP11.79 (Lucill.), cf. 161 (Id.) (in full- λῦσαι τὴν ἄσκησιν Gal.Protr.14
); καθάπερ ἐν τοῖς Χοροῖς ἐν τῷ καταλύειν in the ending, Arist.Pr. 921a20: also [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. καταλελυμένος disused, obsolete, Phld.Mus.p.68 K.b κ. τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν εἰρήνην break the peace, Aeschin.3.55; but,c more commonly, κ. τὸν πόλεμον end the war, make peace, Ar.Lys. 112, Th.7.31, X.An.5.7.27, etc.; δίκας settle disputes, IG5(2).357.15 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): abs. (sc. τὸν πόλεμον), Foed. ap. Th.5.23; πρός τινα Foed.ib.8.58:—more freq. in [voice] Med., καταλύσασθαι τὰς ἔχθρας, componere inimicitias, Hdt.7.146;τὸν πόλεμον And.3.17
, Th.6.36; : abs., make peace, Hdt. 8.140.ά, Th.1.81, X.HG6.8.6, etc.; καταλύεσθαί τινι come to terms with one, Hdt.9.11, etc.4 [voice] Pass., ἤδη καταλελυμένης τῆς ἡλικίας in the decay of life, Arist.Pol. 1335a34.II unloose, unyoke,καταλύσομεν ἵππους Od.4.28
; τὸ σῶμα τοῦ ἀδελφεοῦ κ. take it down from the wall where it was hung up, Hdt.2.121.γ:—[voice] Pass., to be taken down from hanging, Hp.Aph.2.43.2 intr., take up one's quarters, lodge, παρ' ἐμοὶ καταλύει he is my guest, Pl.Grg. 447b, cf. Prt. 311a, D.18.82: abs., Pl.Prt. 315d: c. acc., κ. παρά τινα turn off the road to a person's house, go and lodge with him, Th.1.136;κ. εἰς πανδοκεῖον Aeschin.2.97
; ;ἐν τῷ ἱαρῷ SIG978.8
(Cnidos, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., θανάτῳ καταλυσαίμαν may I take my rest in the grave, E.Med. 146 (anap.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταλύω
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11 καταργητέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταργητέον
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12 συναναιρέω
II destroy together with,τινά τινι Isoc.Ep.2.3
, Plb.5.11.5, etc.;τι ἅμα τινί Id.6.46.7
; simply, destroy at the same time, Phld.Mus.p.37 K.:—[voice] Pass., to be destroyed together with, τινι Lycurg.60: abs., Diog.Oen.58.2 destroy altogether or utterly, in [voice] Pass., τὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων ταχὺ ξυναναιρεθήσεσθαι v.l. for ξυναιρ- in Th.8.24.3 in the Logic of Arist., σ. τὸ γένος καὶ ἡ διαφορὰ τὸ εἶδος the genus and difference (being abolished) abolish also the species, Top. 141b28, cf. 123a15, Metaph. 1059b30; τὸ.. αἰσθητὸν ἀναιρεθὲν συναναιρεῖ τὴν αἴσθησιν· ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τὸ αἰσθητὸν οὐ ς. Cat. 7b38, cf. Ammon.in Cat.74.6, 19.IV παρακληθεὶς.. συνανίρηται ([etym.] - ῄρηται) αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα δύο has taken up in conjunction with them two loans, BGU1133.4 (i B.C.); cf.ἀναιρέω B.1.6
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναναιρέω
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13 συνεξαλείφω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεξαλείφω
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14 ἀναιρέω
A take up, ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονός having raised the victim from the ground, so as to cut its throat (cf. αὐερύω), Od.3.453.2 take up and carry off, bear away, esp. prizes,ἀέθλια Il.23.736
, cf. 551;στεφανηφόρους ἀγῶνας ἀναραιρηκότα Hdt.5.102
;Ὀλύμπια ἀναραιρηκώς 6.36
, cf. B. 1.1.4 take up bodies for burial,ἀνελόντες καὶ κατακλαύσαντες Ar. V. 386
, cf. X.An.6.4.9; more common in [voice] Med., v. infr. B. 1.3.II make away with, destroy, of men, kill, Hdt.4.66;πολλοὺς ἀναιρῶν A.Ch. 990
; σὲ μὲν ἡμετέρα ψῆφος ἀ. E.Andr. 517;θανάτοις ἀ. Pl.Lg. 870d
;ἐκ πολιτείας τοιαῦτα θηρία ἀ. Din.3.19
, etc.2 of things, abrogate, annul,ὅρους ἀνεῖλον πολλαχῇ πεπηγότας Sol.36.4
;νόμον Aeschin.3.39
;διαθήκας Is.1.14
;στήλας And.1.103
;ἀταξίαν D.3.35
, etc.;ἐκ μέσου ἀ. βλασφημίας Id.10.36
;τηλικαύτην ἀνελόντας μαρτυρίαν Id.28.5
; abolish,τὰς τῶν παρανόμων γραφάς Arist.Ath.29.4
:— [voice] Pass.,ἀνῄρηνται ὀλιγαρχίαι X.Cyr.1.1.1
.3 destroy an argument, confute it, Arist.; esp. confute directly, opp. διαιρέω (v.ἀναίρεσις 11.4
), Arist.SE 176b36, al.; ἀ. ἑαυτὸν confute oneself, Olymp.in Mete.25.14.4 in argument, do away with,τὰς ὑποθέσεις Pl.R. 533c
; deny, opp. τιθέναι, S.E.P.1.192, al.III appoint, ordain, of oracle's answer to inquiry,ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῖς ἀ. παραδοῦναι Th.1.25
;οὓς ἂν ὁ θεὸς ἀνέλῃ Pl.Lg. 865d
, cf. 642d;ἀνεῖλεν θεοῖς οἷς ἔδει θύειν X.An.3.1.6
: also c. acc. et inf., , etc.: abs., answer, give a response, ἀνεῖλε τὸ χρηστήριον ibid.; ἀ. τι περί τινος give an oracle about a thing, Pl.Lg. 914a;μαντείας ἀ. D. Ep.1.16
:—[voice] Pass., Id.21.51.B [voice] Med., take up for oneself, take up, pick up,οὐλοχύτας ἀνέλοντο Il.1.449
; ἀσπίδα, ἔγχος, 11.32, 13.296;κυνέην Hdt.1.84
; ; achieve, win, ἀ. τὴν Ὀλυμπιάδα, τὴν νίκην, Hdt.6.70, 103, D.H.5.47; generally, ἀ. ἐπιφροσύνας take thought, Od.19.22;εὐδαιμονίαν Pi.N.7.56
, cf. Thgn.281; in bad sense,ὄνειδος σπαργάνων ἀ. S.OT 1035
; εἴ σ' ἀνελοίμην if I should take thee into my service, Od.18.357; σῖτα ἀ. get forage, Hdt.4.128; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψυχῆς ἀ. exact vengeance for.., Id.2.134.2 take up and carry off, snatch,κούρας ἀνέλοντο θύελλαι Od.20.66
;ἀναιρούμενος οἴκαδε φέρειν Pl.Lg. 914b
; ἀνείλατο (for the form cf. Hsch.)δαίμων Epigr.Gr.404.1
.3 take up for burial (cf. A.1.4), Hdt.4.14, Th.4.97, etc.; ;τὰ ὀστέα Hdt.2.41
; of the ashes of the dead,πυρὸς ἀ. ἄθλιον βάρος S.El. 1140
; of one still living, E.Hel. 1616, X.HG6.4.13; τοὺς ναυαγούς ib.1.7.4, cf. 11;τοὺς δέκα στρατηγοὺς τοὺς οὐκ ἀνελομένους τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας Pl.Ap. 32b
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀναιρεθέντων τῶν νεκρῶν.. ὑγιὴς ἀνῃρέθη Id.R. 614b
, al.4 take up in one's arms, Il.16.8: hence, take up new-born children, own them, Plu.Ant.36, cf. Ar.Nu. 531; take up an exposed child, Men. Sam. 159, cf. BGU 1110, etc.5 conceive in the womb, c. acc., Hdt. 2.108, 6.69.II take upon oneself, undertake,πόνους Hdt.6.108
; πόλεμόν τινι war against one, Id.5.36;πολέμους ἀναιρούμεσθα E.Supp. 492
, cf. D.1.7;ἀ. ἔχθραν Pl.Phdr. 233c
, D.6.20; ἀ. δημόσιον ἔργον undertake, contract for the execution of a work, Pl.Lg. 921d, cf. a, b, D.53.21.2 accept as one's own, adopt,γνώμην Hdt.7.16
.ά; τὰ οὐνόματα τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν βαρβάρων ἥκοντα 2.52
; ἀ. φιλοψυχίην entertain a love for life, 6.29.III rescind, cancel, συγγραφήν, συνθήκας, etc., D.34.31, 48.46, IG7.3171 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot., iii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναιρέω
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15 ἐκλεαίνω
A smooth out or away, : hence, abolish, cause to disappear, Hp.Prorrh.2.20 ([voice] Pass.), Plu.2.567f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκλεαίνω
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16 καταργέω
καταργέω fut. καταργήσω; 1 aor. κατήργησα; pf. κατήργηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. καταργηθήσομαι; 1 aor. κατηργήθην; pf. κατήργημαι (s. ἀργέω; since Eur., Phoen. 753; Polyb.; POxy 38, 7 [49/50 A.D.]; PFlor 176, 7; 218, 13; PStras 32, 7; 2 Esdr; TestSol [also PVindobBosw for 18:38]; AscIs 3:31; Just.).① to cause someth. to be unproductive, use up, exhaust, waste of a tree κ. τὴν γῆν Lk 13:7 (cp. ἀργεῖ οὐδὲν ἀλλὰ καρποφορεῖ OdeSol 11:23).② to cause someth. to lose its power or effectiveness, invalidate, make powerless fig. extension of 1 (so, above all, in Paul and the writings dependent on him; cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 7 κατάργησον τ. σώματος τὰς αἰσθήσεις; of the soul of Jesus: κ. τὰ ἐπὶ κολάσεσιν πάθη Iren. 1, 25, 1 [Harv. I 205, 4]) make ineffective, nullify τὴν πίστιν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s fidelity Ro 3:3. ἐπαγγελίαν Gal 3:17; cp. Ro 4:14; τὰ ὄντα κ. nullify the things that (actually) exist 1 Cor 1:28. τὸν νόμον make the law invalid Eph 2:15; cp. Ro 3:31 (RThompson, ETh 63, ’87, 136–48, on alleged rabbinic background; s. also ἵστημι A4). Also in B of the OT cultic ordinances, which have lost their validity for Christians 5:6; 9:4; 16:2.③ to cause someth. to come to an end or to be no longer in existence, abolish, wipe out, set aside τὶ someth. τὰ τοῦ νηπίου set aside childish ways 1 Cor 13:11. Of God or Christ: God will do away with both stomach and food 6:13; bring to an end πᾶσαν ἀρχήν, ἐξουσίαν, δύναμιν 15:24. τὸν ἄνομον 2 Th 2:8. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦ ἀνόμου put an end to the time of the lawless one (i.e., the devil) B 15:5. τὸν θάνατον break the power of death 2 Ti 1:10; B 5:6; pass. 1 Cor 15:26 (MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body [ 1 Cor 15], ’62, 117–19). τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου destroy the one who has power over death Hb 2:14. ἵνα καταργηθῇ τὸ σῶμα τ. ἁμαρτίας in order that the sinful body may be done away with Ro 6:6. In 2 Cor 3:14 the subject may be ἡ παλαιὰ διαθήκη or, more probably (despite some grammatical considerations), κάλυμμα; in the latter case the mng. is remove.—Pass. cease, pass away προφητεία, γνῶσις 1 Cor 13:8. τὸ ἐκ μέρους what is imperfect vs. 10. ἄρα κατήργηται τὸ σκάνδαλον τοῦ σταυροῦ the cross has ceased to be an obstacle Gal 5:11. πᾶς πόλεμος καταργεῖται every war is brought to an end IEph 13:2. καταργούμενος doomed to perish of the ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου 1 Cor 2:6. Of the radiance on Moses’ face 2 Cor 3:7. Subst. τὸ καταργούμενον what is transitory vss. 11, 13.④ to cause the release of someone from an obligation (one has nothing more to do with it), be discharged, be released. In our lit. pass. καταργοῦμαι ἀπό τινος of a woman upon the death of her husband κατήργηται ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τοῦ ἀνδρός Ro 7:2. Of Christians κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου be released fr. the law vs. 6. Of those who aspire to righteousness through the law κ. ἀπὸ Χριστοῦ be estranged from Christ Gal 5:4.—Frisk s.v. 2 ἀργός; also DELG s.v. ἔργον. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
17 ἀναιρέω
ἀναιρέω (s. prec.) fut. ἀναιρήσω and ἀνελῶ (B-D-F §74, 3), the latter (Dionys. Hal. 11, 18, 2; Jdth 7:13; Just., D. 112, 2 [ἀνεῖλε A]) formed after 2 aor. ἀνεῖλον, which appears also in the forms (B-D-F §81, 3) ἀνεῖλα (ἀνείλατε Ac 2:23, ἀνεῖλαν 10:39); subj. ἀνέλω; mid. ἀνειλόμην (v.l.) and ἀνειλάμην (ἀνείλατο 7:21 [-ετο v.l.]; cp. CIG 4137, 3; Ex 2:5, 10; B-D-F §81, 3; s. W-S. §13, 13; Mlt-H. 226 s.v. αἱρέω); fut. pass. ἀναιρεθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. pass ἀνῃρέθην; pf. act. inf. ἀνῃρηκέναι (Just., D. 73, 6); pf. pass. ἀνῄρημαι LXX (also Just., Tat., Mel.) (Hom.+).① to remove or take away, take away of things πνοήν 1 Cl 21:9. Do away with, abolish (Aeschin. 3, 39 νόμον; Isaeus 1, 14; Polyb. 31, 20, 3; TestGad 5:3 τὸ ζῆλος; Dio Chrys. 59 [76], 2) Hb 10:9 (opp. στῆσαι). Take up a martyr’s bones MPol 18:1.② to get rid of by execution, do away with, destroy, of pers. τινά someone, mostly of killing by violence, in battle, by execution, murder, or assassination (Trag., Hdt.+; SIG 226, 20; 709, 35; UPZ 8, 15 [161 B.C.]; PAmh 142, 8; LXX; EpArist 166; Jos., Bell. 1, 389, Ant. 17, 44; Just., Tat., Ath.; Mel., P. 96, 736; Iren. 4, 33, 7 [Harv. II 261, 6]; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 61, 8) ἀ. πάντας τοὺς παῖδας Mt 2:16 (PSaintyves, Le massacre des Innocents: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 229–72); ἀνελεῖν πάντα τὰ βρέφη GJs 22:1 (follows ἀνελεῖται corr. to ἀναιρεῖται; cp. ἀνελεῖν τὰ βρέφη ApcEsdr 4, 11 p. 28: 13 Tdf.). ἐζήτουν τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν they sought a way to dispose of him Lk 22:2. τοῦτον Ac 2:23; cp. 5:33, 36; 7:28 (Ex 2:14); 9:23f, 29; 22:20; 23:15, 21; 25:3; 1 Cl 4:10 (Ex 2:14). ἀ. ἑαυτόν commit suicide (Parthenius 17, 7; Jos., Ant. 20, 80) Ac 16:27. Of execution (Chariton 4, 3, 5) Lk 23:32; Ac 10:39; 12:2; 13:28. ἀκρίτως AcPl Ha 9, 19 (restored). Synon. w. θανατοῦν 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2). Of the destruction of the Lawless One ὸ̔ν ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς ἀνελεῖ (vv.ll. ἀνελοῖ, ἀναλοῖ, ἀναλώσει, s. ἀναλίσκω) τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ whom the Lord Jesus will slay with the breath of his mouth 2 Th 2:8 (after Is 11:4). Pregnant constr., of martyrs ἀναιρούμενοι εἰς θεόν those who come to God by a violent death IEph 12:2. Of the tree of knowledge: kill οὐ τὸ τῆς γνώσεως (sc. ξύλον) ἀναιρεῖ ἀλλʼ ἡ παρακοὴ ἀναιρεῖ Dg 12:2.—Pass. ἀναιρεῖσθαι Ac 23:27; 26:10; AcPl Ha 9, 20 (restored); ἀναιρεθῆναι Lk 23:32; Ac 5:36; 13:28; be condemned to death 26:10; Papias (11:2; 12:2); AcPl Ha 4, 21f; 5, 5f; 8, 19.③ mid. to take up for oneself, take up, claim (for oneself) (Jos., Ant. 5, 20) of the baby Moses, whom Pharaoh’s daughter rescued from the river after his exposure (Ex 2:5, 10; Philo, Mos. 1, 17) Ac 7:21, with focus on the act of rescue (sim. Dio Chrys. 65 [15], 9 ἀλλότρια εὑρόντες ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ παιδία ἀνελόμενοι [opp. ἐκτίθημι] ἔτρεφον ὡς αὑτῶν; cp. Aristocritus [III B.C.]: 493 Fgm. 3 Jac. p. 465, 3; Aristoph., Nub. 531; Men., Sam. 159; Epict. 1, 23, 7 [opp. ῥιπτῶ ‘expose’]; Plut., Anton. 932 [36, 3], ‘own, acknowledge’, Mor. 320e al.; BGU 1110; PSI 203, 3; POxy 37, 6 [act.] and 38, 6 [mid.], both 49 A.D.; s. Preis.). The pap exx. involve exposed children taken up and reared as slaves, and the junction of ἀναιρέομαι and ἀνατρέφω in our pass. suggests Hell. nursing contracts (reflected in the LXX choice of diction Ex 2:9–10; s. New Docs 2, 7 and ins cited there). The rendering ‘adopt’ lacks philological precision and can be used only in a loose sense (as NRSV), esp. when Gr-Rom. terminology relating to adoption procedures is taken into account.—M-M. TW. -
18 καταργώ
1) abolish2) repeal3) rescindΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > καταργώ
См. также в других словарях:
Abolish — A*bol ish, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abolished}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Abolishing}.] [F. abolir, L. abolere, aboletum; ab + olere to grow. Cf. {Finish}.] 1. To do away with wholly; to annul; to make void; said of laws, customs, institutions, governments,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
abolish — abolish, annihilate, extinguish, abate share the meaning to make nonexistent. Abolish seldom refers to purely physical objects but rather to such things as are the outgrowth of law, custom, human conception, or the conditions of human existence… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
abolish — abol·ish vt: to end the observance or effect of: annul Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. abolish … Law dictionary
abolish — a‧bol‧ish [əˈbɒlɪʆ ǁ əˈbɑː ] verb [transitive] LAW to officially end a law, a system for doing something, an organization etc, especially one that has existed for a long time: • Inheritance tax in Bulgaria was abolished in 2005. abolition noun… … Financial and business terms
abolish — [ə bäl′ish] vt. [ME abolisshen < OFr aboliss , extended stem of abolir < L abolescere, to decay little by little, inceptive of abolere, to retard, destroy: formed, with ab , from, to contrast with adolere, to increase, grow] to do away with … English World dictionary
abolish — (v.) mid 15c., from M.Fr. aboliss , prp. stem of abolir to abolish (15c.), from L. abolere destroy, cause to die out, retard the growth of, from ab from (see AB (Cf. ab )) + adolere to grow, from PIE *ol eye , causative of root *al to … Etymology dictionary
abolish — [v] do away with or put an end to abate, abrogate, annihilate, annul, call off, cancel, destroy, disestablish, dissolve, end, eradicate, erase, expunge, extinguish, extirpate, finish, inhibit, invalidate, kill, negate, nix, nullify, obliterate,… … New thesaurus
abolish — ► VERB ▪ formally put an end to (a practice or institution). ORIGIN Latin abolere destroy … English terms dictionary
abolish — abolishable, adj. abolisher, n. abolishment, n. /euh bol ish/, v.t. to do away with; put an end to; annul; make void: to abolish slavery. [1425 75; late ME < MF aboliss , long s. of abolir < L abolere to destroy, efface, put an end to; change of… … Universalium
abolish — 01. The death penalty was [abolished] in this country about 50 years ago. 02. Hitting children as punishment for bad behavior was [abolished] in schools when I was a child. 03. The government has passed a law [abolishing] prayer in public schools … Grammatical examples in English
abolish — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. annul, cancel, abrogate; exterminate, wipe out. See nullification, destruction. Ant., establish, reinstate. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. suppress, eradicate, terminate, exterminate, obliterate, do away… … English dictionary for students