-
1 φύντες
φύςaor part act masc nom /voc plφύωbring forth: aor part act masc nom /voc pl -
2 φύω
φύω, Il.6.148, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. [full] φυίω fort. leg. in Alc.97: [tense] impf. ἔφυον, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg.Aφύεν Il.14.347
: [tense] fut. φύσω [ῡ] 1.235, S.OT 438: [tense] aor.ἔφῡσα Od.10.393
, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., 9.109, Pi.O.4.28, etc.: [tense] fut. , Hp.Mochl.42, Pl.Lg. 831a, etc.: similar in sense are the intr. tenses, [tense] pf.πέφῡκα Od.7.114
, etc., [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3pl.πεφύᾱσι Il.4.484
, Od.7.128; [ per.] 3sg. subj. πεφύῃ ([etym.] ἐμ-) Thgn.396; [dialect] Ep. part. fem. πεφυυῖα ([etym.] ἐμ-) Il.1.513, acc. pl.πεφυῶτας Od.5.477
; [dialect] Dor. inf.πεφύκειν Epich.173.3
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφύκειν X.Cyr.5.1.9
, Pl.Ti. 69e; [dialect] Ep.πεφύκειν Il.4.109
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. , Op. 149: [tense] aor. 2 ἔφῡν (as if from φῦμι) Od.10.397, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φῦ Il.6.253
, etc., [ per.] 3pl. ἔφυν (for ἔφῡσαν, which is also [ per.] 3pl. of [tense] aor. 1) Od.5.481, etc.; subj. φύω orφυῶ E.Fr.377.2
, Pl.R. 415c, 597c, Hp.Carn.12; [ per.] 3sg. opt.φύη Theoc.15.94
, ([etym.] συμ-) Sor.2.89; inf. φῦναι, [dialect] Ep.φύμεναι Theoc. 25.39
,φῦν Parm.8.10
; part.φύς Od.18.410
, etc., [dialect] Boeot. fem.φοῦσα Corinn.21
: ἔφυσεν, = ἔφυ, dub. in IG14.2126.5 ([place name] Rome); conversely ἔφυ, = ἔφυσεν, ib.3.1350, Sammelb. 5883 ([place name] Cyrene): later, [tense] fut. , [voice] Pass.φυήσομαι Gp.2.37.1
, Them.Or.21.248c (in Luc. JTr.19 ἀναφύσεσθαι is restored): [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.ἐφύην J.AJ18.1.1
, prob. in BSA28.124 ([place name] Didyma), ([etym.] ἀν-) Thphr.HP4.16.2; inf.φυῆναι Dsc.2.6
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) D.S.1.7; part.φῠείς Hp.Nat.Puer.22
, Trag.Adesp. 529, PTeb.787.30 (ii B. C.), Ev.Luc.8.6: [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass.συμ-φυθείς Gal. 7.725
. [Generally [pron. full] ῠ before a vowel, [dialect] Ep., Trag. (A.Th. 535, S.Fr. 910.2), etc., [pron. full] ῡ before a consonant; butφῡει Trag.Adesp.454.2
,φῡεται S.Fr.88.4
, Trag.Adesp. 543 ( = Men.565); ; ἐφῡετο prob. in Ar.Fr. 680, cf. Nic.Al.14, D.P.941, 1013; even in thesi,προσφῡονται Nic.Al. 506
,φῡουσιν D.P.1031
; also in compds.]A trans., in [tense] pres., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Act.:—bring forth, produce, put forth,φύλλα.. ὕλη τηλεθόωσα φύει Il.6.148
; , cf. 1.235, Od.7.119, etc.;ἄμπελον φύει βροτοῖς E.Ba. 651
; so τρίχες.., ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσεν φάρμακον made the hair grow, Od.10.393, cf. A.Th. 535;φ. χεῖρε, πόδε, ὀφθαλμὰ ἀνθρώποις X.Mem.2.3.19
; of a country, ;ὅσα γῆ φύει Pl.R. 621a
, cf. Anaxag.4.2 beget, engender, E.Ph. 869, etc.;Ἄτλας.. θεῶν μιᾶς ἔφυσε Μαῖαν E. Ion3
, cf. Trag.Adesp.454.2; so of God creating man, Antipho 4.1.2, cf. Plu.2.1065c; ὁ φύσας the begetter, father (opp. ὁ φύς the son, v. infr. B.1.2), S.OT 1019, Ar.V. 1472 (lyr.);ὁ φ. πατήρ E.Hel.87
;ὁ φ. χἠ τεκοῦσα Id.Alc. 290
;τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν φύσαντα Lys.10.8
; of both parents,γονεῦσι οἵ σ' ἔφυσαν S.OT 436
;οἱ φύσαντες E.Ph.34
, cf. Fr. 403.2;φ. τε καὶ γεννᾶν Pl.Plt. 274a
;ὦ γάμοι γάμοι, ἐφύσαθ' ἡμᾶς S.OT 1404
; ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε will bring to light thy birth, ib. 438; .3 of individuals in reference to the growth of parts of themselves, φ. πώγωνα, γλῶσσαν, κέρεα, grow or get a beard, etc., Hdt.8.104, 2.68, 4.29;φ. πτερά Ar. Av. 106
, Pl.Phdr. 251c; ; φ. τρίχας, πόδας καὶ πτερά, etc., Arist.HA 518a33, 554a29, etc.: for the joke in φύειν φράτερας, v. φράτηρ.4 metaph., φρένας φῦσαι get understanding, S.OC 804, El. 1463 (but alsoθεοὶ φύουσιν ἀνθρώποις φρένας Id.Ant. 683
): prov., ἁλιεὺς πληγεὶς νοῦν φύσει 'once bit, twice shy', Sch.Pl.Smp. 222b; ; δόξαν φῦσαι get glory or to form a high opinion of oneself, Hdt.5.91;θεὸς.. αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖς A.Niob.
in PSI11.1208.15;αὑτῷ πόνους φῦσαι S. Ant. 647
.II in [tense] pres. seemingly intr., put forth shoots,εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι Mosch.3.101
;δρύες.. φύοντι Theoc.7.75
, cf. 4.24: so ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ' ἀπολήγει one generation is putting forth scions, the other is ceasing to do so, Il.6.149; ἐν στήθεσι φύει (fort. φυίει) grows up, appears, Alc.97;ῥίζα ἄνω φύουσα ἐν χολῇ LXXDe. 29.18
.B [voice] Pass., with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf., grow, wax, spring up or forth, esp. of the vegetable world,θάμνος ἔφυ ἐλαίης Od.23.190
, cf. 5.481; ;τά γ' ἄσπαρτα φύονται 9.109
, cf. Il.4.483, 14.288, 21.352;φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα Hdt.8.138
, cf. 1.193; growing there,Id.
2.56; πεφυκότα δένδρα trees growing there, X.Cyr.4.3.5;τὰ φυόμενα καὶ τὰ γιγνόμενα Pl.Cra. 410d
, cf. Phd. 110d, Plt. 272a; τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει from his head grew horns sixteen palms long, Il.4.109, cf. Hdt.1.108, 3.133;φύονται πολιαί Pi.O.4.28
; κεφαλαὶ πεφυκυῖαι θριξί grown with hair, D.S.2.50 (s. v.l.); is produced,X.
Vect.1.4: metaph., νόσημα ἐν ὀλιγαρχίᾳ φυόμενον, φυομένη πόλις, Pl.R. 564b, Lg. 757d; ὁ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος [κακῶν] of the things produced, D.18.159; also κατὰ πάντων ἐφύετο waxed great by or upon their depression, ib. 19. —In this sense [tense] aor. 2 is rare (v. supr.), exc. in phrases such as ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί (v. ἐμφύω), Od.2.302.2 of persons, to be begotten or born, most freq. in [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf.,ὁ λωφήσων οὐ πέφυκέ πω A.Pr. 27
;τίς ἂν εὔξαιτο βροτὸς ὢν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι; Id.Ag. 1342
(anap.); μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον not to be born is best, S.OC 1224 (lyr.); γονῇ πεφυκὼς.. γεραιτέρᾳ ib. 1294; ; φύς τε καὶ τραφείς ib. 396c;μήπω φῦναι μηδὲ γενέσθαι X.Cyr.5.1.7
, cf. Pl.Smp. 197a: construed with gen., πεφμκέναι or φῦναί τινος to be born or descended from any one, , cf. S.OC 1379, etc.;θνατᾶς ἀπὸ ματρὸς ἔφυ Pi.Fr.61
, cf. S.OT 1359 (lyr.), Ant. 562;ἀπ' εὐγενοῦς ῥίζης E.IT 610
; , etc.;φ. ἔκ τινος S.OT 458
, E.Heracl. 325, Pl.R. 415c, etc.;ἐκ χώρας τινός Isoc.4.24
, etc.; οἱ μετ' ἐκείνου φύντες, opp. οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου γεγονότες, Is.8.30;ἐκ θεῶν γεγονότι.. διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκότι X.Cyr.7.2.24
.II in [tense] pres., become, οὐδεὶς ἐχθρὸς οὔτε φύεται πρὸς χρήμαθ' οἵ τε φύντες .. S.Fr. 88.4;πιστοὺς φύσει φύεσθαι X.Cyr.8.7.13
; the [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2 take a [tense] pres. sense, to be so and so by nature, κακός, σοφός πέφυκα ([etym.] - κώς), etc., S.Ph. 558, 1244, etc.;δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀμήχανος Id.Ant.79
; φύντ' ἀρετᾷ born for virtue, i.e. brave and good by nature, Pi.O.10(11).20; so of things, (anap.), cf. Pl.Grg. 479d, etc.;εὐχροώτεροι ὁρῷντο ἢ πεφύκασιν X.Cyr.8.1.41
, cf. Oec.10.2; [τὸ πῦρ] πέφυκε τοιοῦτον Id.Cyr.5.1.10
;τἄλλα ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἔτυχε, πέφυκεν D.37.56
: with Advs., ἱκανῶς πεφυκότες of good natural ability, Antipho 2.1.1;δυσκόλως πεφ. Isoc.9.6
;οὕτως πεφ. X.HG7.1.7
; alsoοἱ καλῶς πεφυκότες S.El. 989
, cf. Lys.2.20;οἱ βέλτιστα φύντες Pl.R. 431c
: then, simply, to be so and so,φῦναι Ζηνὶ πιστὸν ἄγγελον A.Pr. 969
;θεοῦ μήτηρ ἔφυς Id.Pers. 157
(troch.);γυναῖκε.. ἔφυμεν S.Ant.62
; Ἅιδης ὁ παύσων ἔφυ ib. 575; : c. part.,νικᾶν.. χρῄζων ἔφυν S.Ph. 1052
;πρέπων ἔφυς.. φωνεῖν Id.OT9
, cf. 587;τοῦτο ἴδιον ἔφυμεν ἔχοντες Isoc.4.48
, cf. 11.41, X.Smp.4.54.2 c. inf., to be formed or disposed by nature to do so and so,τὰ δεύτερα πέφυκε κρατεῖν Pi.Fr. 279
; ; , cf. Ant. 688;φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν Id.Ph.79
;πεφύκασι δ' ἅπαντες.. ἁμαρτάνειν Th.3.45
, cf. 2.64, 3.39, 4.61, etc.;πέφυκε.. τρυφὴ.. ἦθος διαφθείρειν Jul.Or.1.15c
.3 with Preps., γυνὴ.. ἐπὶ δακρύοις ἔφυ is by nature prone to tears, E.Med. 928; ἔρως γὰρ ἀργόν, κἀπὶ τοῖς ἀργοῖς ἔφυ is inclined to idleness, Id.Fr. 322; also ;εἴς τι Aeschin.3.132
; most freq.πρός τι, οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς πεφύκασι Arist.Rh. 1355a16
;εὖ πρὸς ἀρετὴν πεφυκότες X. Mem.4.1.2
;πρὸς πόλεμον μᾶλλον.. ἢ πρὸς εἰρήνην Pl.R. 547e
;κάλλιστα φ. πρός τι X.HG7.1.3
, etc.; alsoπρός τινι Id.Ath.2.19
(s. v.l., cf. Plb.9.29.10); alsoεὖ πεφ. κατά τι D.37.55
.4 c. dat., fall to one by nature, be one's natural lot,πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος S.El. 860
(lyr.); ;ἐφύετο κοινὸς πᾶσι κίνδυνος D.60.18
, cf. X.Cyr.4.3.19.6 abs., ὡς πέφυκε as is natural, X.Cyn.6.15, al.; ; also expressed personally,τοῖς ἁπλῶς, ὡς πεφυκασι, βαδίζουσι D.45.68
: also freq. in part., τὰ φύσει πεφυκότα the order of nature, Lys.2.29; φύντα, opp. ὁμολογηθέντα, Antipho Soph. 44A i 32 (Vorsokr.5); ἄνθρωπος πεφυκώς man as he is, X.Cyr.1.1.3. (Cf. Skt. bhū- 'to be, become', Lith. búti 'to be', Lat. fui, Eng. be, etc.) -
3 φύω
φύω, ipf. φύεν, fut. φύσει, aor. 1 ἔφῦσε, aor. 2 ἔφῦν, φῦ, part. φύντες, perf. πέφῦκα, 3 pl. - ασι (not - ᾶσι), πεφύᾶσι, subj. πεφύκῃ, part. πεφυῖα, πεφυῶτας, πεφῦκότας, plup. πεφύκει, mid. φύονται, ipf. φύοντο: I. trans., pres. (exc. once), fut., and aor. 1 act., make to grow, produce; φύλλα, τρίχας, Α 23, Od. 10.393. — II. intrans., mid., perf., and aor. 2 act., grow; phrases, ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες, ‘biting their lips’; ἐν δ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί, ‘grasped,’ ‘pressed’ his hand; the pres. act. is once used intransitively, Il. 6.149.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φύω
-
4 ἐμφύω
A implant, θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φεσὶν οῐμας παντοίας ἐνέφυσεν planted them in my soul, Od.22.348;ἐμφῦσαι ἔρωτά τινι X.Mem.1.4.7
; νόον τινί Eleg. ap. Ath.7.337f, cf. Ph.1.631,al.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. ἐμπέφῡκα and [tense] aor. 2 ἐνέφῡν: [tense] pf. subj.ἐμπεφύῃ Thgn.396
:1 grow in or on, τινί, ὅθι τε τρίχες ἱππων κρανίῳ ἐμπεφύασι ([dialect] Ep. for ἐμπεφύκασι) Il.8.84;τὰ ἐμφυόμενα Hp.
Aër.5; ἐμφύεσθαι ἐν [ νήσῳ] Hdt.2.156: hence of qualities, φθόνος ἀρχῆθεν ἐμφύεται ἀνθρώπῳ is implanted in him, Id.3.80; ᾧ (sc. μάντει)τἀληθὲς ἐμπέφυκεν S.OT 299
;τὸ πιστὸν ἐμφῦναι φρενί Id.OC 1488
;πάντ' ἐμπέφυκε τῷ γήρᾳ κακά Id.Fr. 949
;τὸ μῶρον γυναιξὶν ἐμπέφυκε E.Hipp. 967
; οὐδεὶς Χαρακτὴρ ἐμπέφυκε σώματι is set by nature on the body, Id.Med. 519;κακία τῇ πόλει ἐμφύεται X.Mem.3.5.17
, etc.: the [tense] pf. part. abs., innate,νόσημα πόλεως ἐ. Pl. Lg. 736a
, cf. 863b.2 to be rooted in, cling closely, ὣς ἔχετ' ἐμπεφῠυῖα ([dialect] Ep. part. ) she hung on clinging, Il.1.513; ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ Χειρί clung fast to his hand, clasped his hand tight, as a warm greeting, 6.253, etc.;ἔφυν ἐν Χερσί Od.10.397
;ἐν Χείρεσσι φύοντο 24.410
; so χεῖρες.. ἐμπεφυκυῖαι ἦσαν τοῖσι ἐπισπαστῆρσι stuck fast to the handles, Hdt.6.91;ἐμφύντε τῷ φύσαντι S.OC 1113
, cf.E. Ion 891 (anap.); ὀδὰξ ἐν Χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips hard, in suppressed anger, Od.1.381, 18.410, 20.268 (so ἐμφῦσαι ὀδόντας to fix the teeth in, Ael.NA14.8);ἀμὺξ ἐμφῦναι Nic.Th. 131
: c. gen., D.H.11.31 (s.v.l.): abs.,ἐμφύς Hdt.3.109
;ἐμφὺς ὡς βδέλλα Theoc.2.56
; ἐμπεφυκὼς πόνος fixed pain, Archig. ap. Gal.8.110.3 metaph., cling to,ταῖς ἐλπίσι καὶ ταῖς παρασκευαῖς Plu.2.342c
;τοῖς ἠθικοῖς καὶ πολιτικοῖς δόγμασι Id.Cat.Mi. 4
;τοῖς πολεμίοις Id.Nic.14
;τὴν πόλιν ἀφέντας -φῦναι ταῖς ναυσίν Id.Them.9
. -
5 ὀδάξ
ὀδάξ, Adv.A by biting with the teeth, ὀ. ἕλον οὖδας, of men in the agonies of death, Il.11.749, etc. ; soὀ. λαζοίατο γαῖαν 2.418
;γαῖαν ὀ. ἑλόντες E.Ph. 1423
; also ὀ. ἐν χείλεσι φύντες biting the lips in smothered rage, Od.1.381 : so in Com.,ἀποδάκνειν ὀ. Cratin.164
;διατρώξομαι ὀ. τὸ δίκτυον Ar.V. 164
; ὀ. ἔχεσθαι ib. 943 ; :— if κυνὸς ἄγριον ὀδάξ be correct in Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.79, ὀδάξ must be taken either as tooth or as bite. -
6 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
См. также в других словарях:
φύντες — φύς aor part act masc nom/voc pl φύω bring forth aor part act masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
