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1 ταλαύρινος
A bearing a shield of bull's-hide, epith. of Ares,τ. πολεμιστής Il.5.289
, 20.78, etc.; so of Πόλεμος, Ar. Pax 241; and, jokingly, of Lamachus, Id.Ach. 964; τ. χρώς a thick tough hide, AP7.208 ([place name] Anyte): neut. as Adv., ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν to fight toughly, stoutly, Il.7.239 (or masc., to fight as a bearer of a bull's-hide shield).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλαύρινος
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2 ταλαύρῖνος
ταλαύρῖνος (root ταλ, ϝρῖνός): lit., enduring the ox - hide shield, tough, doughty, brave; epith. of Ares, with πολεμιστής.—Neut. as adv., bravely, Il. 7.239. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ταλαύρῖνος
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3 ταλαύρινος
ταλαύρῑνος, ταλαύρινοςbearing a shield of bull's-hide: masc /fem nom sg -
4 ταλαύρινον
ταλαύρῑνον, ταλαύρινοςbearing a shield of bull's-hide: masc /fem acc sgταλαύρῑνον, ταλαύρινοςbearing a shield of bull's-hide: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ῥινός
Meaning: `the skin of man and animal, the hide, espec. the cow skin, cow hide, shield made of cow hide' (ep. Il.; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 314f. against Bechtel Dial. 3, 19f.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ῥινο-τόρος `shield-piercing', adjunct of Ares (Φ 392 a.o.), of the θύρσος (Nonn.); ταλαύρινος (= ταλά-Ϝρινος) `shield-bearing' ('shield-enduring' [because of the weight?]; Richardson Hermathena 55, 87ff.; to be rejected Stanford ibd. 54, 121 ff.); usu. attribute to πολεμιστής as des. of Ares (Il.); on the history and explanation of the expression a hypothesis by Leumann Hom. Wörter 196 ff.; on this Trümpy Fachausdrücke 38 w. Nachtr.Derivatives: γρίντης (= Ϝρίντης) βυρσεύς H. (formation prob. after the primary ξάντης, ὑφάντης a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The notation γρῖνος δέρμα H. (Aeol.; γρινός Hdn. Gr.) confirms Ϝρῑνός, which is also seen in ταλαύρινος, which was connected with th same verb as ῥίνη (s.v.); so prop. "das Abreissen", resp. "die abgerissene Haut" like δέρμα from δέρω (to which a.o. Skt. dīrṇá- `torn up' with n-suffix like Ϝρῑ-νός). -- The Germanic long i derived from - ei- (cf. Goth. writs with short i), but this is impossible for the Greek form (the case is different with δέρμα, as δέρω means `flay', but *u̯rei-(d-) means rather `scratch'. So the etymology must be rejected. The word could be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,657-658Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥινός
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6 ταλαυρίνου
ταλαυρί̱νου, ταλαύρινοςbearing a shield of bull's-hide: masc /fem /neut gen sg -
7 ποῖος
A of what kind? in Hom. commonly expressing surprise and anger, π. τὸν μῦθον ἔειπες what manner of speech hast thou spoken! Il.1.552, al.; , al.; simply,ποῖον ἔειπες 13.824
, Od.2.85, al.;ποῖον ἔρεξας Il.23.570
; ποῖοί κ' εἶτ' Ὀδυσῆϊ ἀμυνέμεν what sort would ye be to.. ! Od.21.195; in simple questions,ποίῃ.. νηΐ σε ναῦται ἤγαγον; 16.222
;κοίῃ χειρί; Hdt.4.155
, cf. A.Th. 304 (lyr.), etc.; ποῖος οὐ interrog., equiv. to every affirm., Hdt.7.21, S.OT 420, etc.2 freq. in Com. and Prose dialogue, used in repeating a word used by the former speaker, to express scornful surprise, Πρωτέως τάδ' ἐστὶ μέλαθρα. Answ.ποίου Πρωτέως; Ar.Th. 874
, cf. Ach.62, 157, 761, Nu. 367, Pl.Tht. 180b, Grg. 490e, Chrm. 174b: twice in Trag., S. Tr. 427, E.Hel. 567: with Art.,τὰν ποίαν σύριγγα; Theoc.5.5
: abbrev. ποῖ (q.v.).3 with the Art., when the question implies a Noun which is defined by the Art. or the context,τὸ π. εὑρὼν.. φάρμακον; A.Pr. 251
;τὰ π. τρύχη; μῶν ἐν οἷς..; Ar.Ach. 418
; λέγεις δὲ τὴν π. κατάστασιν ὀλιγαρχίαν; Answ. : freq. with the demonstr., ὁ ποῖος οὗτος Λάμαχος; Answ.ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος.. Ar.Ach. 963
, cf. Nu. 1270, Timocl.12.4 (corr. Elmsley): sts. the answer is given more generally, S.OT 120, 291, OC 1415, Ph. 1229: in Prose,τὸ π.; Pl.Sph. 220e
, etc.;τὸ π. δή; Id.Tht. 147d
, Phdr. 279a;τὰ π. ταῦτα; Id.Cra. 395d
, etc.;τῆς π. μερίδος γενέσθαι τὴν πόλιν ἐβούλετ' ἄν; D.18.64
: so also without the Art.,κοῖα ταῦτα λέγεις; Hdt.7.48
; π. Ἐρινὺν τήνδε..; what sort of Fury is this that..? A.Ag. 1119; π. ἐρεῖς τόδ' ἔπος; what sort of word is this that thou wilt speak? S.Ph. 1204 (lyr.), cf. 441, etc.4 ποῖός τις; making the question less definite,κοῖόν μέ τινα νομίζουσι Πέρσαι εἶναι; Hdt.3.34
, cf. S.OC 1163, X.HG4.1.6, etc.: with Art.,τὰ ποῖ' ἄττα; Id.Cyr.3.3.8
, cf. Pl.Sph. 240c.II like ὁποῖος, in indirect questions,διδάξω.. ποῖα χρὴ λέγειν A.Supp. 519
, cf. Pr. 196, S.Ph. 153 (lyr.), etc.; ; οὐκ οἶδα ὁποίᾳ τόλμῃ ἢ ποίοις λόγοις χρώμενος ἐρῶ ib. 414d;εἴρετο.. κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι Hdt.3.34
; doubled,ποίαν χρὴ [γυναῖκα] ποίῳ ἀνδρὶ συνοῦσαν τίκτειν Pl.Tht. 149d
.IV simply, what, which? esp. of place or time,ποίης ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι γαίης; Od.1.406
, cf. Pi.P.4.97;ἐν π. πόλει; Eup.23
D., cf. Alex.267.6;ἐκ ποίας πόλεως σὺ εἶ; LXX 2 Ki.15.2
, cf. 3 Ki.13.12, al., Act.Ap.23.34; ποίᾳ ἄλλῃ (sc. ὁδῷ); by what other way? Ar.Av. 1219 (hence κοίῃ metaph., how? Hdt.1.30); ποίου χρόνου; since what time? A.Ag. 278, cf. E.IA 815 (nisi leg. πόσον); ἀπὸ π. χρόνου; Ar.Av. 920
, UPZ65.7 (ii B.C.);ἀπὸ ποίου ἔτους PAmh.2.68.7
(i A.D.);ποίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ; Ev.Matt.24.42
, cf. Hyp.Epit.31, Arist.Cat. 5a20,22, SIG 826 Eii28 (Delph., ii B.C.), IG5(1).1390.113 (Andania, i B.C.), PUniv.Giss.20.18 (ii A.D.); φυλᾶς ἑλομένοις ἑκάστου ( = -ῳ) ποίας κε βέλλειτει ( ἧστινος ἂν βούληται, sc. εἶναι) IG9(2).517.20 (Larissa, iii B.C.);ποίας φυλῆς ἐστι LXXTo.5.8
; π., = quis, Gloss.V = πότερος, An.Ox.1.284. -
8 σκέλος
A leg from the hip downwards, only once in Hom., πρυμνὸν σκέλος the ham or buttock, Il.16.314;κάμηλος ἐν τοῖσι ὀπισθίοισι σ. ἔχει τέσσερας μηροὺς καὶ γούνατα τέσσερα Hdt.3.103
, cf. 7.61,88; , cf. Arist.HA 494a4; of dancers, τὸ σ. ῥίψαντες, αἴρειν, Ar. Pax 332, Ec. 265;σ. οὐράνιον ἐκλακτίζων Id.V. 1492
, cf. 1526; οὐρανῷ σκέλη προφαίνων, of one thrown head foremost, S.El. 753; βαδιοῦνται ἐπὶ δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφ' ἑνὸς πορεύσονται σκέλους, Pl.Smp. 190d; ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος, ὁ κατὰ τοῖν σκελοῖν he with the legs, the strider, Ar. Pax 241 (but expld. by Sch. ἀπὸ τῶν διὰ δειλίαν ἀποτιλώντων, cf. Men. Per.18); dual, ,al., cf. Luc.Tim.26, Anach. 1; σκέλε (i.e. prob. σκέλει)δύο IG22.1388.24
, cf. 1502.5; but σκέλη (pl.) δύο in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. from 390 B.C., ib.1425.15, cf. 57, etc.; and soτὰ σ. Luc.Ind.9
: sg., leg of sacrificial victim, IG12.190.32, al.,42(1).40.10 (Epid., v B.C.).2 as a military phrase, ἐπὶ σκέλος πάλιν χωρεῖν, ἀνάγειν, retreat with the face towards the enemy, retire leisurely, E.Ph. 1400, Ar.Av. 383; cf.πούς 1.6b
.3 κατὰ σκέλος βαδίζειν, of the lion and the camel, with the hind foot following the fore on the same side (not crosswise), Arist.HA 498b7, cf. 629b14.4 παρὰ σκέλος ἀπαντᾷ it meets one across, i.e. crosses one's path, thwarts one, Arr.Epict.2.12.2 (v.l. π. μέλος).II metaph., τὰ σ. the legs, i.e. the two long walls connecting Athens with Piraeus, Str.9.1.15, Plu.Cim.13; τὰ μακρὰ ς. D.S.13.107, Plu.Lys.14; of the long walls between Megara and Nisaea, τὰ Μεγαρικὰ ς. Ar.Lys. 1170; between Corinth and Lechaeum, Str.8.6.22.b side-wall of a temple, SIG 247 K1 iii 3, 11 (Delph., iv B.C.); of other structures, PPetr.3p.88 (iii B.C.), etc.3 tails of a surgical bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.20.5; of the ends of the Persian head-dress, Plu.2.820d. -
9 ταλαεργός
A bearing or enduring labour, of mules, Il.23.654, 662, Od.4.636, Hes.Op.46, al.; of Heracles, Theoc.13.19; laborious,πόνος Opp.H.5.50
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταλαεργός
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10 ἰσχυρόχρως
A gloss on ταλαύρινος, Sch.Il.5.289.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἰσχυρόχρως
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11 ῥινός
ῥῑνός (v. sub fin.),A skin of a living person, Il.5.308, Od.5.426, 435, etc.; rarely of a corpse, Od.14.134, Hes.Sc. 152.II hide of a beast, esp. ox-hide, Od.1.108, al.; alsoῥ. πολιοῖο λύκοιο Il.10.334
;ῥ. λέοντος Pi.I.5(6).37
; not in Hom. of the skin of a live beast, but so used by Hes.Op. 515, Sc. 427;πωλικῆς ῥινοῦ E.Rh. 784
.2 oxhide shield,σύν ῥ' ἔβαλον ῥινούς Il.4.447
(imitated by Ar. Pax 1274); cf. Il.16.636 andῥινόν 2
.3 pl., thongs of boxing-gloves, A.R.2.58. -
12 Ἄρης
Ἄρης, gen. Ἄρεος and Ἄρηος, dat. Ἄρει and Ἄρηι, acc. Ἄρην and Ἄρηα, voc. Ἄρες ( Ἆρες, Il. 5.31, 455): Ares (Mars), son of Zeus and Hera, the god of war and the tumult of battle, Il. 5.890 ff; insatiate in bloodshed, headlong and planless in warfare, thus forming a contrast to Athena, with whom he is at variance, Il. 5.853 ff., Il. 21.400 ff.; a brother of Ἔρις, father of Δεῖμος and Φόβος; his favorite abode is among rude, warring peoples, Il. 13.301 ff., Od. 8.361; his mien and stature imposing and magnificent, Il. 5.860, cf. 385, Od. 8.267 ff.; fights now for the Trojans and now for the Greeks ( ἀλλοπρόσαλλος); other epithets, ἆτος πολέμοιο, βροτολοιγός, δεινός, ἀνδρεϊφόντης, Ἐνῦάλιος, θοός, θοῦρος, μιαίφονος, ὄβριμος, ταλαυρῖνὸς πολεμιστής, χάλκεος, etc. The name of Ares is used by personification (though not written with a capital letter in some edd.) for his element, battle, combat; ξυνάγειν Ἄρηα, κρίνεσθαι Ἄρηι, ἐγείρειν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα, Il. 2.381, 385, 440.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἄρης
См. также в других словарях:
ταλαύρινος — ον, Α 1. (συν. ως προσωνυμία τού Άρεως) αυτός που μάχεται με τη βοήθεια ασπίδας από χοντρό δέρμα ταύρου («...πρίν γ ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα, ταλαύρινον πολεμιστήν», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (το ουδ. ως επίρρ.) ταλαύρινον α) με δύναμη, ισχυρά β)… … Dictionary of Greek
ταλαύρινος — ταλαύρῑνος , ταλαύρινος bearing a shield of bull s hide masc/fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταλαύρινον — ταλαύρῑνον , ταλαύρινος bearing a shield of bull s hide masc/fem acc sg ταλαύρῑνον , ταλαύρινος bearing a shield of bull s hide neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ταλαυρίνου — ταλαυρί̱νου , ταλαύρινος bearing a shield of bull s hide masc/fem/neut gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
u̯er-7 (*su̯er-) — u̯er 7 (*su̯er ) English meaning: to tear Deutsche Übersetzung: “aufreißen, ritzen” Note: base for extensions: Material: A. u̯erd : Av. varǝdva ‘soft, lax “, O.C.S. vrědъ, Russ. véred “wound”; u̯red : O.Ind. avradanta ‘sie… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
