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1 δέρω
δέρω Ar.V. 485, Pl.Euthd. 285c, etc.:—also [full] δείρω Hdt.2.39, Ar. Nu. 442, Av. 365, Cratin.361: [tense] impf.Aἔδερον Il.23.167
, [dialect] Ep.δέρον Od. 8.61
: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor.ἔδειρα Il.2.422
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.5.25, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 616a:—[voice] Med., v. ἀναδέρω:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.δᾰρήσομαι Ev.Marc.13.9
, POxy. 653b (ii A.D.): [tense] aor. ἐδάρην [ᾰ] Men.Mon. 422, ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.An. 3.5.9, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.7.26; part.δαρθείς Nicoch.8
: [tense] pf. δέδαρμαι (v. infr.):— skin, flay, of animals,δ. βοῦς Il.23.167
: prov., κύνα δ. δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἀσκὸς δεδάρθαι to have one's skin flayed off, Sol.33.7; δερῶ σε θύλακον κλοπῆς I will make a thief's purse of your skin, Ar.Eq. 370: prov., πρὶν ἐσφάχθαι δέρεις 'first catch your hare, then cook it', Eust.1792.45; ἀέρα δέρειν 'plough the sands', Id.1215.50, Suid.2 Anat., separate by avulsion, Herophil. ap. Gal. 2.349.II colloquially, cudgel, thrash, , cf. Nu. 442, POxy. l.c. (ii A. D., [voice] Pass.): prov., ὁ μὴ δαρεὶς ἄνθρωπος οὐ παιδεύεται 'spare the rod and spoil the child', Men. l. c., cf. SIG1109.91 (ii A.D.): metaph.,εἰς πρόσωπόν τινα δ. 2 Ep.Cor.11.20
. (Cf. Lith. derù 'flay', Skt. dṛṇā´ti 'split'.) -
2 δέρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `skin, flay' (Il.).Derivatives: δέρμα `(slayed) skin, leather' (Il.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 265) with dimin. δερμάτιον (Pl.); adj. δερμάτινος `leather' (Od.), δερματικός `of leather' (Arist.) with δερματίκιον a cloth (pap.), δερματώδης `skinlike' (Arist.), δερματηρός in δερματηρά f. `tax of the tenners' (pap.), δέρμητες οἱ ἐξ ἐφήβων περίπολοι (cod. περισσοί) H., cf. γυμνῆτες, κούρητες etc. Rare denomin. ἀπο-δερματόω `flay' (Plb.; δεδερματωμέναι as explanation of ἰσχαλωμέναι H.), ἀπο-δερματίζω (medic.), δερμύλλει αἰσχροποιεῖ, οἱ δε ἐκδέρει (H., Sch.; s. Schwyzer 736). - δάρμα (delph.; from δέρμα, Schwyzer 274; but ἀποδάρματα Hdt. 4, 64 with ablaut?). - δέρος n. = δέρμα (S.); also δέρας `id.' (Chios, E.); δάρος τὸ βουτύπιον H. - δορά `flayed skin' (Ion.-Att.); with δορεύς `flayer', also a throw with dice (Herod.), δορίς `sacificial knife' (Com.), δορικός `of skin' (Hp.), δορόω `smear' (inscr.) with δόρωσις, δορώσιμος (pap.), ἐνδόρωμα (inscr.). - δορός `leather sack' (β 354; 380; cf. Schwyzer 459). - δέρρις f. `skin', esp. as term. techn. for screens etc. used in a siege (Th.), from *δέρ-σις (or expressive s. Chantr. 280); here δέρριον τρίχινον σακίον H., δερρίσκος (Attica). - Regular zero grade δάρσις (Gal.). - δέρτρον `caul, membrane' (λ 579 etc.), and δέτρον (H., Et. Gud.). - δερτον (accent.?) `flayed sheep' (Mykonos). - δάρτης `flayer' (gloss.). - Verbal adj. δρατός (Ψ 169), δαρτός (Miletos Va); with δάρτινον πέπλον λινοῦν H.(?) - δῆρις `battle' s. v. - S. also δόρκαι.Etymology: With δέρω compare in Germ. and Balto-Slav., e. g. Goth. dis-, gataíran `tear up, destroy', OHG ( fir-)zeran `id.', NHG ( ver)zehren; Lith. derù, dir̃ti (dìrti) `flay', OCS derǫ, dьrati `flay'. In Sanskrit athem. dár-ti `to split' and the nā-present dr̥ṇā́-ti `id.' Beside the aorist ἔ-δειρα \< *ἔ-δερσα Skt. dárṣ-a-t (subj.). Beside δάρσις = Skt. dŕ̥ti- `sack', Goth. ga-taúrhs `destruction', Russ. dertь `newly cleared land'; δρατός, δαρτός = Skt. dr̥tá-. - A jotpresent (cf. δείρω) in Lith. diriù `flay'; the old zero grade would agree with Gr. δαίρω (Hdt.), but this form is late.Page in Frisk: 1,368-370Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρω
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3 δερώ
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4 δερῶ
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5 δέρω
δέρωskin: pres subj act 1st sgδέρωskin: pres ind act 1st sg -
6 δέρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δέρω
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7 δέρω
δέρω 1 aor. ἔδειρα. Pass.: 2 fut. δαρήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐδάρην (Hom. et al.; LXX) orig. ‘skin, flay’ (Il. 23, 167 et al.; PCairZen III 354, 4 [240 B.C.]); in our lit. only in imagery beat, whip (so, in colloq. speech, since Aristoph., Ran. 618; Epict. 3, 19, 5; 3, 22, 54f al.; SIG 1109, 91; POxy 653 ; Sb 7523, 3, 12; PMich 204, 9; Ath. 1, 4; not LXX) τινά [b]Mt 21:35; Mk 12:3, 5; Lk 20:10f; 22:63; J 18:23; Ac 5:40; 16:37; 22:19. Pass. Mk 13:9 (FDanker, NovT 10, ’68, 162f); Hs 6, 2, 7 (s. also δαίρω). τινὰ εἰς πρόσωπον strike someone in the face 2 Cor 11:20. δαρήσεται πολλάς, ὀλίγας (Aristoph., Nub. 968 τυπτόμενος πολλάς, to which a scholiast adds πληγὰς δηλονότι. X., An. 5, 8, 12 ὀλίγας παίειν; s. πληγή 1) he will receive many, few blows Lk 12:47f; ἀέρα δ. beat the air of unskillful boxers, who miss their mark 1 Cor 9:26 (not a t.t., but s. schol. on Lucian, p. 93, 16 Rabe πύκται … μὴ … πρὸς ἀέρα δέρειν).—Abs. δέρεσθαι καὶ νικᾶν endure punishment and yet win IPol 3:1.—B. 553; 567. DELG. M-M (add for the metaph. sense the reff. by APapathomas, NTS 43, ’97, 238f, n. 70). -
8 δέρω
+ V 0-1-0-0-0=1 2 Chr 29,34to flay, to skinCf. HORSLEY 1987, 66; SHIPP 1979, 212-213; →NIDNTT(→ἐκδέρω,,) -
9 δείρω
δέρωskin: aor subj act 1st sgδέρωskin: pres subj act 1st sg (ionic)δέρωskin: pres ind act 1st sg (ionic)δέρωskin: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
10 δέρετον
δέρωskin: pres imperat act 2nd dualδέρωskin: pres ind act 3rd dualδέρωskin: pres ind act 2nd dualδέρωskin: imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) -
11 δέρον
δέρωskin: pres part act masc voc sgδέρωskin: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgδέρωskin: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)δέρωskin: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
12 δείρουσι
δέρωskin: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)δέρωskin: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)δέρωskin: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 δέρετε
δέρωskin: pres imperat act 2nd plδέρωskin: pres ind act 2nd plδέρωskin: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
14 δαιρόμενον
δέρωskin: pres part mp masc acc sg (attic)δέρωskin: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic) -
15 δαρείητε
δέρωskin: aor opt pass 2nd plδέρωskin: aor subj pass 2nd pl (epic) -
16 δαρέντα
δέρωskin: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc plδέρωskin: aor part pass masc acc sg -
17 δαρέντων
δέρωskin: aor part pass masc /neut gen plδέρωskin: aor imperat pass 3rd pl -
18 δαίρει
δέρωskin: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic)δέρωskin: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic) -
19 δαίρουσι
δέρωskin: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)δέρωskin: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 δέρουσιν
δέρωskin: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)δέρωskin: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
δέρω — skin pres subj act 1st sg δέρω skin pres ind act 1st sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δερῶ — δέρω skin fut ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δέρω — βλ. δέρνω … Dictionary of Greek
δεῖρον — δέρω skin aor imperat act 2nd sg δέρω skin pres part act masc voc sg (ionic) δέρω skin pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (ionic) δέρω skin imperf ind act 3rd pl (ionic) δέρω skin imperf ind act 1st sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δείρῃ — δέρω skin aor subj mid 2nd sg δέρω skin aor subj act 3rd sg δέρω skin pres subj mp 2nd sg (ionic) δέρω skin pres ind mp 2nd sg (ionic) δέρω skin pres subj act 3rd sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δείρω — δέρω skin aor subj act 1st sg δέρω skin pres subj act 1st sg (ionic) δέρω skin pres ind act 1st sg (ionic) δέρω skin aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δέρετον — δέρω skin pres imperat act 2nd dual δέρω skin pres ind act 3rd dual δέρω skin pres ind act 2nd dual δέρω skin imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δέρον — δέρω skin pres part act masc voc sg δέρω skin pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg δέρω skin imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) δέρω skin imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δεῖρε — δέρω skin pres imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) δέρω skin aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) δέρω skin imperf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δείρουσι — δέρω skin aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) δέρω skin pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) δέρω skin pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δέρετε — δέρω skin pres imperat act 2nd pl δέρω skin pres ind act 2nd pl δέρω skin imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)