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1 τάξις
τάξις, εως, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.).① an arrangement of things in sequence, fixed succession/order (Epict. 3, 2, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 22 §92; TestNapht 2:8 ἐν τάξει) ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ Lk 1:8 (MAvi-Yonah, The Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses, in The Teacher’s Yoke [in mem. HTrantham], ed. JVardaman/JGarrett, ’64, 46–57). Without ἐν: τάξει in (strict chronological) order Papias (2:15), though JKleist, transl. ’48, 207f, note 19, prefers verbatim. HRigg, Jr., NovT 1, ’56, 171: emends to τάχει=in a slipshod manner.② a state of good order, order, proper procedure πάντα τάξει ποιεῖν 1 Cl 40:1. κατὰ τάξιν in order, in an orderly manner prob. ‘one after the other’ (Lucian, Alex. 46; Alex. Aphr., Quaest. 1, 4, 1 p. 10, 17 Br.) 1 Cor 14:40 (cp. the rules of the Iobakchoi: IG II2, 1368); Dg 8:7.—Col 2:5.—HvCampenhausen, Tradition and Life in the Church, ’68, 123–40.③ an assigned station or rank, position, post (one has a responsibility in an ordered scheme of things: Hyperid. 3, 30; Demosth. 18, 258; Diod S 15, 64, 4; Epict. 1, 29, 39 [assigned by God]; Diog. L. 9, 21, end; 1 Esdr 1:15; ApcMos 38; Jos., Vi. 397, Ant. 7, 36) εἰς τοσαύτην αὐτοὺς τάξιν ἔθετο ὁ θεός God has appointed them (i. e. the Christians) to so great a position Dg 6:10 (on Gr-Rom. perspective s. Reader, Polemo 345–47).— Administration (of a position) Papias (4); s. entry συμβαίνω 2.④ an arrangement in which someone or someth. functions, arrangement, nature, manner, condition, outward aspect (2 Macc 1:19 φρέατος τάξιν ἔχοντος ἄνυδρον of a well that had an arrangement for a dry area; Polyb. 3, 20, 5; Diod S 1, 25, 5; EpArist 69 κρηπίδος ἔχουσα τάξιν=‘it had the appearance of a shoe’) ἡ νεωτερικὴ τάξις the youthful nature or appearance IMg 3:1. Perh. it is in this way that Hb understood Ps 109:4b, which the author interprets to mean that Jesus was a high priest κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ according to the nature of = just like Melchizedek i.e. like the type of arrangement made for the functioning of M.: 5:6, 10; 6:20; 7:11a, 17, 21 v.l. In any case the reference is not only to the higher ‘rank’, but also to the entirely different nature of Melchizedek’s priesthood as compared w. that of Aaron 7:11b. (In Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 81, 16; 19 and al. in pap τάξις=position of a priest.)—AcPl Ha 8, 18=BMM recto 23 (restoration certain, s. Ox 1602, 21).—DELG s.v. τάσσω. M-M. Sv. -
2 τάξις
A arranging, arrangement:I in military sense:1 drawing up in rank and file, order or disposition of an army, Th.5.68 (init.), 7.5, etc.; τὰ ἀμφὶ τάξεις rules for it, tactics, X.An.2.1.7;τ. καὶ ἀντίταξις Phld.Piet.12
.2 battle array, order of battle,κατὰ τάξιν Hdt.8.86
;ἐν τάξει Th.4.72
, etc.; ἐς τάξιν καθίστασθαι, ἀνάγειν, ib.93, Ar.Av. 400 (anap.); ἵνα μὴ διασπασθείη ἡ τ. Th.5.70; of ships,ἀποπλῶσαι ἐκ τῆς τάξιος Hdt.6.14
.3 a single rank or line of soldiers, ἐπὶ τάξιας ὀλίγας γίγνεσθαι to be drawn up a few lines deep, ib. 111, cf. 9.31;ἐλύθησαν αἱ τ. τῶν Περσῶν Pl.La. 191c
.4 body of soldiers, A.Pers. 298, S.OC 1311; esp. at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each φυλή (cf.ταξίαρχος 11
), Lys.16.16; but freq. of smaller bodies, company, X.An. 1.2.16, 6.5.11, etc.; ἱππέων τ. ib.1.8.21; so of ships, squadron, A.Pers. 380: generally, band, company, φιλία γὰρ ἥδε τ., of the chorus, Id.Pr. 128 (lyr.);ἐμφανίσας μοι ἐν ᾗ ἔσομαι τάξει PCair.Zen. 409.6
(iii B.C.).b esp. a contingent of 128 men, Ascl.Tact.2.8, Arr.Tact.10.2, Ael.Tact.9.3.c in late Gr., membership of the militia palatina (cf. ταξεώτης), Lib.Or.27.17.5 post or place in the line of battle, ἀξιεύμεθα ταύτης τῆς τ. Hdt.9.26, cf. 27;ἐν τῇ τ. εἶχε ἑωυτόν Id.1.82
; μένειν ἐν τῇ ἑωυτοῦ τ. Id.3.158;τ. φυλάξων E.Rh. 664
;ἡ τ. φυλακτέα X.Cyr.5.3.43
;ᾗ ἕκαστος τὴν τ. εἶχεν Id.An. 4.3.29
;τῆς πρώτης τ. τεταγμένος Lys.14.11
, cf. Th.5.68 (fin.); ἐκλιπόντας τὴν τ. Hdt.5.75, cf. 9.21; λείπειν τὴν τ. And.1.74, Pl.Ap. 29a, D.13.34, 15.32, Aeschin.3.159, etc.;παραχωρεῖν τῆς τάξεως D.3.36
, etc.; but ἡγεμὼν ἔξω τάξεων officer on the unattached list, Arch.Pap.3.188, cf. Sammelb. 599, OGI 69 ([place name] Coptos); so οἱ ἔξω τάξεως staff-officers, aides-de-camp, D.S.19.22.II generally, arrangement, order,ἡμερῶν τ. εἰς μηνῶν περιόδους Pl.Lg. 809d
; ἡ τῶν ὅλων τ. X.Cyr.8.7.22; disposition,τῆς ψυχῆς Gorg.Hel.14
: Rhet., disposition, opp. λέξις, Arist.Rh. 1414a29;ἡ τ. τοῦ λόγου Aeschin.3.205
, cf. D.18.2, Sor.1.18, Gal.Libr.Ord.1; ὕστερον τῇ τ. D.3.15, cf. Gal.6.68, 16.533; ἐν τ. εἶναι, = μένειν, Pl.Tht. 153e;τ. καὶ ἠρεμία Arist.EE 1218a23
;εἰ τὰ γυμνάσια ἔχοι τὴν τ. ἐνταῦθα Id.Pol. 1331a37
; difft. from θέσις or mere position, Id.Ph. 188a24, Thphr.Sens. 60 ( θέσεως τ. Gal.6.194; τ. θέσεως is dub. l. in 16.709); ἡ κατὰ τ. τινὰ βασιλεία, opp. ἀόριστος τυραννίς, Arist.Rh. 1366a2; καὶ τοῦτο κατὰ τ., ἕως.. and so on, until.., Sor.2.62.2 order, regularity,εἰς τ. ἄγειν ἐκ τῆς ἀταξίας Pl.Ti. 30a
;τ. καὶ κόσμος Id.Grg. 504a
; οὔτε νόμος οὔτε τ. Id.Lg. 875c, cf. R. 587a;τ. περιόδου Epicur.Ep.2p.42U.
;διὰ τάξεως γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 780a
; τάξιν ἔχειν to be regular, Thphr. HP3.9.6; ἐν τάξει in an orderly manner, Pl.Lg. 637e; so (Nysa, i B.C., rendering of Lat. ordine).b prescription, τὴν τοῦ λυσιτελοῦντος τοῖς σώμασι ποιεῖσθαι τ. Id.Plt. 294e; recipe, cj. in PHolm.2.2.4 τ. τοῦ φόρου assessment of tribute, X.Ath.3.5, cf. IG12.63.2, al.; τῶν ὀφειλημάτων περὶ τῆς πράξεως ib.57.13, cf. Lex ap.D.24.45; τ. τῆς ὑδρείας a ration of water, Pl.Lg. 844b.III metaph. from 1.5, post, rank, position, station,ὑπὸ χθόνα τάξιν ἔχουσα A.Eu. 396
(lyr.); ἡ τῶν ἀκοντιζόντων τ. Antipho 3.2.7; ἰδία τοῦ βίου τ. Isoc. 6.2; ἀνὴρ τῆς πρώτης τ. CIG2767.4 ([place name] Aphrodisias); οἰκέτου τ. D.18.258, cf. PGnom.43, 196 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr. 372 v 18 (ii A.D.);τ. ἔχοντος ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ Sammelb.6674.10
(ii A.D.); ἐν τῇ Θετταλῶν τάξει ranging herself with the T., D.18.63; ἐν ἐχθροῦ τ. as an enemy, Id.20.81, etc.; ἐν ἐπηρείας τάξει by way of insult, Id.18.13; ἀδύνατον εἶχεν τ. occupied an impossible position, i.e. was unthinkable, Hyp.(?) Oxy.1607.60; τὴν ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἑλόμενον τάξιν πολιτεύεσθαι championship of your cause, D.18.138, cf. Ep.3.15; ἐγὼ τὴν τῆς εὐνοίας τ... οὐκ ἔλιπον post of patriotism, Id.18.173.2 list, register, ὅπως ταγῇ αὐτοῦ τὸ ὄνομα ἐν τῇ τῶν τετελευτηκότων τ. Sammelb.7359.15, cf. 7404.6, PSI9.1064.38, 10.1141.10 (all ii A.D.);ἡ τ. τῶν κατοχίμων PTeb.318.21
(ii A.D.);τ. λαογράφων PLond.2.182b2
(ii A.D.).V reduction of hernia by manipulation, Gal.14.781.VIII fixed point of time, term,κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν ἢ κατά τινα ἄλλην τ. ἢ χρόνον Arist.Pol. 1261a34
; end (or perh. date fixed for the end),μέχρι τάξεως αὐτῆς τῆς τρύγης Sammelb.5810.15
(iv A.D.). -
3 τάξις
τάξῑς, τάξιςarranging: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)τάξιςarranging: fem nom sg -
4 τάξις
-εως + ἡ N 3 1-2-1-7-9=20 Nm 1,52; JgsA 5,20; 1 Kgs 7,23(37); Hab 3,11; Ps 109(110),4order, class Nm 1,52; good order, regularity Jb 16,3; order, disposition 1 Kgs 7,23(37)post or place in the line (of battle) JgsA 5,20; appointed place Jb 38,12; appointed time or place Jb 28,23;limit Jb 28,3army, band 2 Mc 10,36form, nature, appearance 2 Mc 1,19; nature Ps 109(110),4 οἴδασιν κοίτης τάξιν they know the set time to rest Jb 36,28a Cf. DORIVAL 1994 163.343 -
5 τάξει
τάξιςarranging: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)τάξεϊ, τάξιςarranging: fem dat sg (epic ionic)τάξιςarranging: fem dat sg (attic ionic)τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: fut ind mid 2nd sgτάσσωdraw up in order of battle: fut ind act 3rd sgτά̱ξει, τήκωmelt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric)τά̱ξει, τήκωmelt: fut ind act 3rd sg (doric) -
6 τάξεις
τάξιςarranging: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)τάξιςarranging: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic)τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj act 2nd sg (epic)τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: fut ind act 2nd sgτά̱ξεις, τήκωmelt: fut ind act 2nd sg (doric) -
7 τάξη
τάξιςarranging: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric ionic aeolic)——————τάξηι, τάξιςarranging: fem dat sg (epic ionic)τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj mid 2nd sgτάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj act 3rd sgτάσσωdraw up in order of battle: fut ind mid 2nd sgτά̱ξῃ, τήκωmelt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric) -
8 τάξι
τάξιςarranging: fem voc sgτάξῑ, τάξιςarranging: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
9 τάξεσι
τάξιςarranging: fem dat pl -
10 τάξεσιν
τάξιςarranging: fem dat pl -
11 τάξηι
τάξιςarranging: fem dat sg (epic ionic)τάξῃ, τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj mid 2nd sgτάξῃ, τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: aor subj act 3rd sgτάξῃ, τάσσωdraw up in order of battle: fut ind mid 2nd sgτά̱ξῃ, τήκωmelt: fut ind mid 2nd sg (doric) -
12 τάξιν
τάξιςarranging: fem acc sg -
13 τάξιος
τάξιςarranging: fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
14 δέκατος
δέκᾰτος (Arc. [full] δέκοτος IG5(2).282 (Mantinea, v B.C.), also [dialect] Aeol. in Epigr.Gr.988.5 ([place name] Balbilla)), η, ον: ([etym.] δέκα):—II [full] δεκάτη (sc. μερίς), ἡ, tenth part, tithe,τᾶς δεκάτας δεκάταν Simon.141.4
, cf. Hdt.2.135, etc.;τῇ θεῷ τὰς δ. ἐξαιρεθῆναι Lys.20.24
; τὰ ἐκ τῆς δ. the produce of the tenth, IG12.91, cf. Tab.Defix.99.14: esp. as a customs-duty, D.20.60;δεκάτη μόσχων PTeb.307.8
(iii A.D.).b δ. προτέρα· ἡ πρὸ εἰκάδος, ὡς ὑστέρα· ἡ μετ' εἰκάδα, Hsch.3 festival on the tenth day after birth, when the child has a name given it, τὴν δ. θύειν to give a naming-day feast, Ar.Av. 922, cf. 494;δ. ὑπέρ τινος ἑστιᾶσαι D.40.28
, cf. 39.22.4 δεκάτα· τάξις, ἄθροισμα, καὶ ἡ τῶν εἴκοσιν ἁρμάτων τάξις, Hsch.5 δέκατον, τό, tenth part, LXX Le.23.13,17 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δέκατος
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15 ταξίαρχος
ταξῐαρχ-ος, ὁ,A commander of a corps or squadron,ταξίαρχοι ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν Hdt.8.67
;ταξίαρχοι τῶν τελέων Id.9.42
;τ. καὶ πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων X.Cyr.8.1.10
; in the army of Alexander, Arr.An.3.9.6; in Ptolemaic Egypt, PMich.Zen.70.5 (iii B.C.); cf. ταξιάρχης.b = tribunus militum, D.H.5.41, J.BJ3.5.2, Plu.Cam.37, App.BC5.61, Agath.2.20 (- άρχης Plu.Pomp.32
, App.BC3.39).II at Athens, commander of a τάξις, or quota of infantry furnished by a φυλή, Ar.Ach. 569 (lyr.), Pax 1172 (troch.), Av. 353 (troch.), Th.4.4, 7.60, Arist.Ath.30.2, D.4.26, 54.5, Aeschin.3.169, IG22.334.13; [ὁ τ.] ἡγεῖται τῶν φυλετῶν καὶ λοχαγοὺς καθίστησιν Arist.Ath.61.3
; applied to naval officers, X.HG1.6.29,35.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταξίαρχος
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16 ἐπικάμπιος
ἐπικάμπ-ιος, ον,A = ἐπικαμπής, curved, τοῖχοι, τείχη, Ph.Bel.80.11, 82.3; ἐ. τάξις an order of battle in which one or both wings formed an angle with the centre, being either thrown forwards to attack the enemy in flank (cf. ἐπικαμπή), or backwards so as to meet a flank attack, Plb.6.31.2, D.S.17.57; also as a march formation, Ascl.Tact.11.1.II. Subst. ἐπικάμπιον, τό, = ἐπικαμπή, Arr.Tact.26.7;ἐπικαμπίου τάξις Ael.Tact.31.4
; ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ, opp. ἐν μετώπῳ, Polyaen.4.3.22, cf. Plb. 5.82.9; also of fleets in naval warfare, Id.1.27.4.2. of buildings, wing,τὸ ἐ. τῆς στοᾶς Plu.2.594b
; τῇ ἐξέδρᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ ἐ. IG12(9).234 (Eretria, i B.C.), cf. 12(8).266 ([place name] Thasos), AJA19.333 ([place name] Atalante).3. ἐπικάμπια, τά, nodal points of the moon's orbit, Ptol.Tetr. 167, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.6.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάμπιος
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17 ἱππάς
II as Subst., ἡ ἱ. (sc. τάξις) the order of knights ([etym.] ἱππεῖς) at Athens, Arist.Pol. 1274a21; θυσίαι, βοῦς ἱππάδες of sacrifices offered by the knights, Hsch.; πύλαι ἱ., name of a gate at Athens, Plu.2.849c.2 knights' tax,ἱππάδα τελεῖν Is.7.39
, Arist.Ath.7.4, Plu.Sol.18; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.l.c.3 at Rome,= ordo equester, D.C.40.57,al.; in fullἡ ἱ. τάξις Hdn.5.1.5
.4 a boy's game, Poll. 9.122. -
18 τάξεων
τάξεω̆ν, τάξιςarranging: fem gen pl -
19 τάξεως
τάξεω̆ς, τάξιςarranging: fem gen sg (attic ionic) -
20 διάθεσις
A placing in order, arrangement (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις Arist.Metaph. 1022b1
), Antipho Soph.24a; ;τῶν ξενίων Id.Ti. 27a
.2 disposition or composition in a work of art (opp. εὕρεσις), Id.Phdr. 236a; opp.ἱστορία, μῦθος, Plb. 34.4.1, Plu.Arat.32, etc.;δ. ᾠδῆς Eup.303
;τῶν ἐπῶν Phryn.Com. 55
; plan of a building, Plu.Per.13; subject of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. Ath.5.210b;δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b
; representation in a play, Hero Aut.20.2: in pl., word-painting, Plu.2.17b; of geographical description, Str.1.1.16; rhetorical art,μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως Plb.2.61.1
.b in oratory, delivery, Plu.Dem.7;δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς Longin.Rh.p.194H.
4 disposing of, sale,τῶν περιόντων Isoc.11.14
, cf. PTeb.38.10 (ii B.C.), Str.11.2.12, Plu.Sol. 24; οἷς δ. εὔπορος, perh. means of disposing of it, of making away with it, Arist.Rh. 1372a33 (possibly, inventive disposition).5 δ. ἔγγραφος written report, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.).6 = διάθεμα, Procl.inCra.p.10P.(pl.).II (from [voice] Pass.) bodily state, condition, Hp.VM7, Arist.GA 778b34;δ. τοῦ σώματος Philem.95.4
; δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; ἕξις defined asδ. μόνιμος Id.5.826
;νευρικὴ δ. OGI331.11
(Pergam.); of the mind, Antipho Soph. 24a;ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. Pl.Phlb. 11d
; distd. from ἕξις, Arist.Cat. 8b28, de An. 417b15, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50, 3.111;δ. ἁμαρτωλός Phld.Lib.p.560
., al.; δ. σωματική, ψυχική, A.D.Synt.278.10: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62.2 generally, state, condition,τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν OGI 219.11
(Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.).3 Gramm., force, function, τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος (e.g. κριτής, κριτός) D.T.637.29; esp. of the voices of the verb,δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης Id.638.8
; δ. παθητική, μέση, A.D.Synt.210.19, 226.10; also of tense, χρονικὴ δ. ib.251.1 (s.v.l.); διαβατικὴ δ. transitive force, ib.43.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάθεσις
См. также в других словарях:
τάξις — τάξῑς , τάξις arranging fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) τάξις arranging fem nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξις — εως, ἡ, ΜΑ, και ιων. τ. γεν. ιος Α βλ. τάξη … Dictionary of Greek
τάξει — τάξις arranging fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic ionic) τάξεϊ , τάξις arranging fem dat sg (epic ionic) τάξις arranging fem dat sg (attic ionic) τάσσω draw up in order of battle aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) τάσσω draw up in order of battle fut ind… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξεις — τάξις arranging fem nom/voc pl (attic epic ionic) τάξις arranging fem nom/acc pl (attic ionic) τάσσω draw up in order of battle aor subj act 2nd sg (epic) τάσσω draw up in order of battle fut ind act 2nd sg τά̱ξεις , τήκω melt fut ind act 2nd sg… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξι — τάξις arranging fem voc sg τάξῑ , τάξις arranging fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξεσι — τάξις arranging fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξεσιν — τάξις arranging fem dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξη — τάξις arranging fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξηι — τάξις arranging fem dat sg (epic ionic) τάξῃ , τάσσω draw up in order of battle aor subj mid 2nd sg τάξῃ , τάσσω draw up in order of battle aor subj act 3rd sg τάξῃ , τάσσω draw up in order of battle fut ind mid 2nd sg τά̱ξῃ , τήκω melt fut ind… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξιν — τάξις arranging fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
τάξιος — τάξις arranging fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)