κτήσομαι

κτάομαι

procure for oneself: aor subj mid 1st sg (epic)

κτάομαι

procure for oneself: fut ind mid 1st sg

κτέομαι

procure for oneself: aor subj mp 1st sg (epic)

κτέομαι

procure for oneself: fut ind mp 1st sg

κατακτάομαι, [tense] fut.

A

- κτήσομαι LXX 2 Ch.28.10

:—get for oneself, win, κράτος, νοῦν, S.Aj. 768, 1256; ἐγκλήματα, πλούτους, Th.4.86, Isoc.4.182: metaph., win over, gain completely,

τὸ θέατρον Ael.VH3.8

: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. κατέκτην (as if from κατάκτημι) dub. in IG14.1934.

II [voice] Pass., τοῖς ἰδιώταις -κτώμενα possessed by.., Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.10: [tense] aor., D.S.16.56.

κτάομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] κτέομαι, only as v.l. in Hdt.8.112: [tense] fut.

A

κτήσομαι Archil.6.4

, Thgn.200, A.Eu. 289, Th.6.30, Pl.R. 417a, etc. (in pass. sense, Plot.2.9.15, s.v.l.);

κεκτήσομαι A.Th. 1022

, E.Ba. 514, Pl.Grg. 467a ( ἐκτήσομαι in La. 192e, and prob. in Emp.110.4): [tense] aor. ἐκτησάμην, [dialect] Ep.κτ-, Od.14.4, Pi.Pae.2.59, etc.: [tense] pf.

κέκτημαι Hes.Op. 437

, etc.,

ἔκτημαι Il.9.402

, A.Pr. 795, Hdt.2.44, and sts. in Pl. ( κεκτῄμεθα and ἐκτῆσθαι in following lines, R. 505b,

ἐκτῆσθαι τοῦ κεκτῆσθαι ἕνεκα Tht. 198d

); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐκτέαται Hdt.4.23

; subj.

κέκτωμαι Isoc.3.49

, Pl. Lg. 936b; opt. κεκτῄμην, ῇτο, ib. 731c, 742e,

κεκτῴμην E.Heracl. 282

codd.: [tense] plpf.

ἐκεκτήμην And.1.74

, 4.41, Lys.2.17, etc.; poet.

κεκτήμην E.IA 404

; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.

ἔκτηντο Hdt.2.108

; [dialect] Att. [ per.] 1pl. ἐκτήμεθα f.l. in And.3.37: for [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., v. infr. 111.

I [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., and [tense] aor.,

1 procure for oneself, get, acquire,

κτήμασι τέρπεσθαι τὰ γέρων ἐκτήσατο Πηλεύς Il.9.400

, etc.; [ οἰκῆας] Od.l.c.;

γῆν A.Eu.

l.c., cf. Pers. 770; of horses, win (as a prize), Pi.N.9.52; κτήσασθαι βίον ἀπό τινος to get one's living from a thing, Hdt.8.106; win favour, and the like , χάριν ἀπό τινος, ἔκ τινος, S.Tr. 471, Ph. 1370;

παρά τινος X. Smp.4.43

;

τὴν εὔνοιαν τὴν παρὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Isoc.5.68

; κ. φίλους, ἑταίρους, S.Aj. 1360, E.Or. 804 (troch.);

κτήσασθαι παῖδας ἐξ ὁμοσπόρου Id.IT 696

, cf. S.OT 1499, Hdt.8.105;

παῖδας ἐς δόμους κτήσασθαι E.Fr. 491

, cf. Supp. 225;

πολλάκις δοκεῖ τὸ φυλάξαι τἀγαθὰ τοῦ κτήσασθαι χαλεπώτερον εἶναι D.1.23

.

b of consequences, bring upon oneself,

αὑτῷ θάνατον S.Aj. 968

; incur, θεᾶς ὀργήν ib. 777;

κακά Id.El. 1004

;

ξυμφοράς E.Or. 543

;

ἔχθραν πρός τινα Th.1.42

; δυσσέβειαν κ. get a name for impiety, S.Ant. 924;

κακὸν λόγον πρὸς ἀστῶν E.Heracl. 166

, cf. IT 676;

ἐκ τῶν πόνων τὰς ἀρετὰς κ. Th.1.123

.

c κ. τινὰς πολεμίους make them so, X.An.5.5.17;

οὔ ποτ' εὔνουν τὴν ἐμὴν κτήσῃ φρένα S.Ph. 1281

.

2 procure or get for another,

ἐμοὶ δ' ἐκτήσατο κεῖνος Od.20

. 265;

μέγαν τέκνοις πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω A.Pers. 755

(troch.), cf. X. Oec.15.1.

II in [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. with [tense] fut. κεκτήσομαι, to have acquired, i.e. possess, hold (opp. χρῆσθαι, Pl.Euthd. 28od),

οὐδ' ὅσα φασὶν Ἴλιον ἐκτῆσθαι Il.9.402

, cf. X. Cyr.8.3.46, Pl.Phdr. 260b;

ὅπλα μὴ ἐκτῆσθαι Hdt.1.155

, cf. S.Ph. 778;

στρατὸν πλεῖστον ἐκτημένοι Hdt.7.161

;

κοινὸν ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι A.Pr. 795

; φωνὴν βάρβαρον κεκτ. Id.Ag. 1051;

κεκτ. τινὰ σύμμαχον E.Ba. 1343

;

κ. κάλλος X.Smp.1.8

;

ἀρετήν Pl.Prt. 340e

;

τέχνην Lys.24.6

; ποίησιν to be master of it, Pl.Lg. 829c: dub. in [tense] aor., ἀγορὰς κτησάμενοι having market-places, Hdt.1.153 (leg. στησάμενοι): with impers. subject, πραγμάτων ἀγῶνας κεκτημένων involving effort, Epicur.Sent.21:—the diff.between [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. appears from X.Mem.1.6.3, ἃ [χρήματα] καὶ κτωμένους εὐφραίνει καὶ κεκτημένους.. ποιεῖ ζῆν: later, [tense] pres. in [tense] pf. sense, Ev.Luc.18.12.

b of evils,

ἄγος κεκτήσεται θεῶν A.Th. 1022

;

κακά E.Hel. 272

;

φθόνον Pl.Lg. 870c

.

c have in store, opp. ἔχω, have in hand, ready for use,

ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος.. κακά S.Ant. 1278

;

ἔχειν τε καὶ κεκτῆσθαι τὸ ψεῦδος Pl.R. 382b

. cf. Tht. 197b, 198d, Cra. 393b; κ. ἱμάτιον own, opp. ἔχειν (wear), Id.Tht. 197b.

d abs., to be a property-owner,

τῶν ἐκτημένων ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ SIG633.73

(Milet., ii B.C.), cf. 888.15 (iii A.D.).

2 ὁ κεκτημένος owner, master (esp. of slaves), as Subst., Ar.Pl.4, etc.;

οἱ κ. A.Supp. 337

; of a husband, E.IA 715; ἡ κεκτημένη my mistress, S. Fr. 762, Ar.Ec. 1126, Men.Pk.61, al., cf. Phryn.Com.48.

III [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Pass. ἐκτήθην in pass. sense, to be gotten,

ἃ ἐκτήθη Th.1.123

, 2.36; to be obtained as property,

δουλόσυνος πρὸς οἶκον κτηθεῖσα E.Hec. 449

(lyr.), cf. D.H.10.27, etc.: [tense] fut.

κτηθήσομαι LXX Je.39

(32).43. ([voice] Act. κτάω very late, PLond.1.77 (vi A.D.).)

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `acquire, win', perf. `possess'.

Other forms: Ion. ipf. ἐκτέετο (as v. l. Hdt. 8, 112), aor. κτήσασθαι (Il.), pass. κτηθῆναι (Th., E.), fut. κτήσομαι (posthom.), perf. ἔκτημαι, κέκτημαι (Hes., Att.),

Compounds: Often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, προσ-.

Derivatives: Also from the prefixcompp. (here not specif. noted): 1. Dat.pl. κτεάτεσσι (Hom., Pi., E.), sg. κτέαρ (hell.) `(acquired) goods, possessions, property' with κτεατίζω `acquire' (Il.), κτεατισμός (Man.; cod. κτεαν-). - 2. κτέανα n. pl., sec. a. rare - ον sg. `id.' (Hes., also Hp.), φιλο-κτεανώτατε voc. (A 122; Sommer Nominalkomp. 69), πολυ-κτέανος (Pi.). On κτεάτεσσι and κτέανα s. below. - 3. κτήματα n. pl. (Il.), also sg. (ο 19), `goods, landed property', also `domestic animals' (Chantraine Rev. de phil. 72, 5ff.), with κτημάτ-ιον (Alkiphr., pap.), - ίδιον (pap. VI<sup>p</sup>), - ικός `rich' (hell.), - ίτης `id.' (Lycurg.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 28); as 2. member a. o. in πολυ-κτήμων `rich in possessions' (Il.) with - μοσύνη (Poll.). - 4. κτήνεα, - νη n. pl., rarely - νος sg. `domestic animals' (esp. Ion., hell.), prob. directly from κτάομαι with νος-suffix (Chantraine Formation 420; very complicated hypothesis in Egli Heteroklisie 48 f.); from it κτηνηδόν `after the kind of animals' (Hdt.), κτηνύδριον (pap.); often as 1. member, e.g. κτηνο-τρόφος `cattle-keeper' (hell.). - 5. κτῆσις `acquisition, possession' (Il.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 82 ff.) with κτήσιος `regarding the possessions', Ζεὑς Κτήσιος as protector of possessions (IA.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 403 ff.); dimin. κτησ(ε) ίδιον (Arr.). - 6. κτεάτειρα f. `who possesses (fem.)' (A. Ag. 356), archaising after κτεάτεσσι a. o. for - κτήτειρα, - τρια (in προ-κτήτρια `former possessor', pap.) to κτήτωρ m. `possessor' (D. S., pap., Act. Ap.) with κτητορικός (pap.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 29f., 1, 183 n. 1, Schwyzer 474 n. 3. - 7. Φιλο-κτή-της PN (Il.), compound from φίλος and κτάομαι with τη-suffix; Att. Φιλοσκήτης (Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351). -8. Verbal adjectives: κτητός `to acquire, acquired' (I 408; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1,14); usu. ἐπίκτη-τος `also acquired, newly acquired' (IA.); κτητικός `of what was acquired' (Att.), cf. Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. grec 137. - 9. Unclear is ἀκτῆνες πένητες, ἠργηκότες (EM55, 11); after Solmsen Wortforsch. 143 prob. from *ἀ-κτη-ῆνες. Except the rare and relatively late attested present κτάομαι all forms have κτη-(ἔγκτασις hyperdoric after ἔμπᾱσις; s. πάσασθαι). Also κτεάτεσσι, κτέαρ go back to a heteroklitic *κτῆ-Ϝαρ, - Ϝατος; besides κτέανα as rest of the old oblique n-stem *κτη-Ϝαν-α, which gave sg. κτέανον, s. Schwyzer 519 n. 6, Egli Heteroklisie 32.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [626] *?? eh₁\/₂- `rule'? gain, acquire?

Etymology: The oldcomparison with Indo-Iran. present Skt. kṣáyati = Av. xšayeiti, -te `rule, order, have power' is semantically unproblemtic, but formally already less convincing, as κτάομαι makes the inpression of being an innovation and the well established non-present forms of Greek have no Indo-Iran. agreements. A further problem was Skt. kṣáy-ati; this form does not continue *ksǝi̯eti; the solution is * ksH-ei-, which was unknown until recently; this solution can also be used to explain Skt. kṣa-trám - Av. xša-θ rǝm `rule'. The equation of κτάομαι `acquire' and Skt. kṣáyati is therefore less evident. Cf. LIV 334, 562; EWAia 426 -- Pok. 626.

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κτάομαι fut. κτήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκτησάμην; pf. κέκτημαι; fut. pf. 3 sg. κεκτήσεται (Tat. 20, 3 as Aeschyl., Th. 1022 et al.). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. κτηθήσοναι Jer 39:45 (s. next entry; Hom.+)

① to gain possession of, procure for oneself, acquire, get τὶ someth. 2 Cl 5:7. πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι my whole income Lk 18:12. W. acc. and εἴς τι foll.: χρυσὸν … εἰς τὰς ζώνας acquire gold (in order to put it) into your (money-) belts Mt 10:9. Procure τὶ someth. (Plut., Mor. 189d βιβλία κτᾶσθαι) τὴν δωρεὰν τ. θεοῦ διὰ χρημάτων κτᾶσθαι secure the gift of God with money Ac 8:20 (Herodian 2, 6, 5 χρήμασι κ. τι). Also ἐκ: χωρίον ἐκ μισθοῦ τ. ἀδικίας acquire a field w. the reward of his wickedness 1:18 (JSickenberger, BZ 18, ’29, 69–71). Also w. gen. of price πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου for a large sum Ac 22:28. τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καὶ τιμῇ take a wife for himself (or: gain control over his own body; s. σκεῦος 3) in consecration and honor 1 Th 4:4 (cp. κτᾶσθαι γυναῖκα X., Symp. 2, 10; Sir 36:24). ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσεσθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν you will win your lives by your endurance Lk 21:19.

② bring upon oneself, of misfortunes, etc. (Soph.; Eur.; Thu. 1, 42, 2 ἔχθραν; Pr 3:31; ApcEsdr 2:12 p. 26, 5 Tdf. παρακοήν) εὔχομαι, ἵνα μὴ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτὸ κτήσωνται I pray that they may not bring it (my message) upon themselves as a witness (against them) IPhld 6:3.

③ possess, the pf. (only in Ign. in our lit.) has this present mng. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §282 οἱ κεκτημένοι=those who possessed [slaves]; En 97:10; TestSol 1:10 D; TestJob 11:2; JosAs 2:10 cod. A; EpArist 229; Philo, Cher. 119, Mos. 1, 157 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 66; Just., D. 29, 2; Tat. 1:2 al.) τινά someone ἐπίσκοπον IEph 1:3. τὶ someth. ὄνομα 1:1. ἀγάπην 14:2. λόγον Ἰησοῦ 15:2. πνεῦμα IMg 15; IPol 1:3. διακονίαν IPhld 1:1. γνώμην IPol 8:1.—M-M. DELG. TW.