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κρῐ-ν

  • 1 κρί̄νω

    κρί̄νω
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `separate, choose, select, decide, judge, condemn, accuse, apply' (Il.); ὑπο-κρίνομαι `aswer' (Il.), `on the stage answer (the choir), be actor' (Att.), ἀπο- κρί̄νω `answer' (Att.).
    Other forms: (Thess. κρεννέμεν), aor. κρῖναι (Lesb. κρίνναι), pass. κριθῆναι (ep. also κρινθήμεναι; metr. easy, s. Schwyzer 761, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404), perf. midd. κέκριμαι, act. κέκρικα (Pl. Lg.), fut. κρινῶ, ep. Ion. κρινέω, Dor. - ίω.
    Compounds: very often with prefix, ἀνα-, κατα-, δια-, ἐκ-, συν- etc..
    Derivatives: 1. ( ἀπό-, διά- etc.) κρίσις `decision, judgement, tribunal etc.' (Pi., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 103 f.) with κρίσιμος `decisive, critical' (Hp., Arist.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 53f.), ἀποκρισιά-ριος `secretary' (pap. VIp). - 2. ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, σύν-, πρό-)κρίμα `decision etc.' (hell.), κρῖμα = κρεῖμα (A. Supp. 397; s. below); σύγκριμα `body formed by combining' (hell.) with συγκριμάτιον `small body' (M. Ant.), - ματικός (Gal.). - 3. ( ἀν-)κριτήρ `judge, examiner' (Dor.), κριντήρ `id.' (Gortyn), κριτής `judge, arbiter' (Ion. Att.), often from the prefixcompp., e.g. ὑποκριτής `actor etc.' (Att.; Else WienStud. 72, 75ff.); κριτήριον `(decisive) mark, tribunal' (Att., Arg.), ἐπι`court of justice' (Creta) ; ἐγκριτήριος `for admission' (Corinth IIp); further see κριτήρ, - τής, - τήριον in Fraenkel Nom. ag. [s. Index]. - 4. κριτός `selected, ' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21) with Κρίτων, Κρίτυλλα (Leumann Glotta 32, 225 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 250 A. 2); ἔκ-, σύγ-κριτος etc. (IA.); ( δια-, ἐπι-, συν-) κριτικός `of the κρίσις' (Pl., Arist.). - 5. - κριδόν, e.g. διακριδόν `separated' (Il.), διακριδά `id.' (Opp.). - 6. On κρίμνον s. v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] * krei-`separate, distinguish'
    Etymology: The present κρί̄νω from *κρῐν-ι̯ω (unlessinnovated to the aorist κρῖναι; Schwyzer 694) has a nasal suffix, which originally belonged only to the present, but was later extended; as in κλί̄νω. - To the nasal present Latin and Celtic have agreements in cer-n-ō `select, discern' (\< *krĭ-n-ō), Welsh go-grynu `sieve' (\< IE. *upo-krĭ-n-ō). Also the verbal adj. κριτός has a direct agreement in Lat. certus `decided, certain'; further the languages behave diff.: the lengthened grade in ( dē)crē-v-ī, ex-crē-mentum `separation' perh. in the isolated κρησέρα `feines Sieb' (s. v.; improbable). The Greek paradigm results from large-scale levelling; only Att. κρῖμα for older κρεῖμα (after κρί̄νω, κρῖναι) = Lat. dis-crī-men still has the full grade preserved (Wackernagel Unt. 76 n. 1, Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133 ff.). - The numerous nominal formations, esp. in Latin, Celtic and Germanic (e. g. Lat. crībrum `sieve', Germ., e.g. Goth. hrains `pure', prop. `sieved'), learn nothing for Greek. Details in Pok. 946, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cernō.
    Page in Frisk: 2,20-21

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρί̄νω

  • 2 κρι

    κρῖ
    barley: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κρι

  • 3 κρῖ

    κρῖ
    barley: neut nom /voc /acc sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κρῖ

  • 4 κρῖ

    κρῖ, τό, [dialect] Ep. for κριθή,
    A barley, only as nom. and acc.,

    κρῖ λευκόν Il. 8.564

    . Od.4.41, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρῖ

  • 5 κρῑός

    κρῑός
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `ram' (Od.; on the meaning as opposed to ἀρνειός Benveniste BSL 45, 103), often metaph., esp. = `battering ram' (X., Plb., hell. inscr.); also name of a plant, `kind of chickpea' (Thphr., hell. pap., Dsc.; s. below), and a sea-monster (Ael., Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 102).
    Compounds: Compp., e.g. κριο-πρόσωπος `with a ram's face' (Hdt.), ἀντί-κριος `enemy batt. ram' (Aen. Tact.).
    Derivatives: κριώδης `ram-like' (Ph.); κρίωμα `kind of ship' (Aq.), also `batt. ram' (Apollod. Poliorc.?);
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: On the formation Chantraine Formation 187. Generally as *κρῑ-Ϝός connected with κέρας `horn', but this is impossible because of the laryngeal (*ḱerh₂-). Connection was sought esp. with the Germanic name of the reindeer, OWNo. hreinn, OE hrān (IE *ḱroi-no-) (Persson Beitr. 2, 774; 891; 910 and Specht Ursprung 127 a. 138). Formally closer are some Balto-Slavic words for `curb etc.', e.g. ORuss. Csl. krivъ ' σκολιός', Lith. kreĩvas, Eastlith. kraĩvas `oblique, curbed, bent' (cf. on κροιός); the ram would then have been called after his crooked horns. - As name of a kind of chickpea κριός has nothing to do with Lat. cicer (Bq, Pok. 598); the plant has rather its name from its curbed shells, s. Strömberg Theophrastea 50. - Forssman, IF 101 (1996) 304 suggests connection with Goth. hrisjan `shake, dally', from * kris-.
    Page in Frisk: 2,21-22

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρῑός

  • 6 κρῖ

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κρῖ

  • 7 κρίνεθ'

    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind act 2nd pl
    κρί̱νεται, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)
    κρί̱νεται, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind mp 3rd sg
    κρί̱νετο, κρίνω
    separate: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κρίνεθ'

  • 8 κρίνετ'

    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj act 2nd pl (epic)
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: pres imperat act 2nd pl
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind act 2nd pl
    κρί̱νεται, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic)
    κρί̱νεται, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind mp 3rd sg
    κρί̱νετο, κρίνω
    separate: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)
    κρί̱νετε, κρίνω
    separate: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κρίνετ'

  • 9 κριθιάσει

    κρῑθιά̱σει, κριθίασις
    surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    κρῑθιά̱σεϊ, κριθίασις
    surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley: fem dat sg (epic)
    κρῑθιά̱σει, κριθίασις
    surfeit caused by over-feeding with barley: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    κρῑθιά̱σει, κριθιάω
    suffer from: aor subj act 3rd sg (attic epic doric)
    κρῑθιά̱σει, κριθιάω
    suffer from: fut ind mid 2nd sg (attic doric)
    κρῑθιά̱σει, κριθιάω
    suffer from: fut ind act 3rd sg (attic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθιάσει

  • 10 κριθήμεναι

    κρῐθήμεναι, κρίνω
    separate: aor inf pass (epic)
    κρῑθήμεναι, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres inf act (epic ionic)
    κρῑθήμεναι, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: perf part mp fem nom /voc pl
    κρῑθήμεναι, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres part mp fem nom /voc pl
    κρῑθήμεναι, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres inf act (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθήμεναι

  • 11 κρίναντ'

    κρί̱ναντα, κρίνω
    separate: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc pl
    κρί̱ναντα, κρίνω
    separate: aor part act masc acc sg
    κρί̱ναντι, κρίνω
    separate: aor part act masc /neut dat sg
    κρί̱ναντε, κρίνω
    separate: aor part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual
    κρί̱ναντο, κρίνω
    separate: aor ind mid 3rd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κρίναντ'

  • 12 κρίνηι

    κρί̱νῃ, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    κρί̱νῃ, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj act 3rd sg
    κρί̱νῃ, κρίνω
    separate: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    κρί̱νῃ, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind mp 2nd sg
    κρί̱νῃ, κρίνω
    separate: pres subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κρίνηι

  • 13 κρίνουσ'

    κρί̱νουσα, κρίνω
    separate: pres part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic doric ionic)
    κρί̱νουσι, κρίνω
    separate: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)
    κρί̱νουσι, κρίνω
    separate: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    κρί̱νουσι, κρίνω
    separate: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    κρί̱νουσαι, κρίνω
    separate: pres part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic doric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κρίνουσ'

  • 14 κριθησομένας

    κρῐθησομένᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass fem acc pl
    κρῐθησομένᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass fem gen sg (doric aeolic)
    κρῑθησομένᾱς, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid fem acc pl (attic ionic)
    κρῑθησομένᾱς, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid fem gen sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθησομένας

  • 15 κριθησομένων

    κρῐθησομένων, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass fem gen pl
    κρῐθησομένων, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass masc /neut gen pl
    κρῑθησομένων, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid fem gen pl (attic ionic)
    κρῑθησομένων, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid masc /neut gen pl (attic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθησομένων

  • 16 κριθησόμενον

    κρῐθησόμενον, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass masc acc sg
    κρῐθησόμενον, κρίνω
    separate: fut part pass neut nom /voc /acc sg
    κρῑθησόμενον, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid masc acc sg (attic ionic)
    κρῑθησόμενον, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθησόμενον

  • 17 κριθέντ'

    κρῐθέντα, κρίνω
    separate: aor part pass neut nom /voc /acc pl
    κρῐθέντα, κρίνω
    separate: aor part pass masc acc sg
    κρῐθέντι, κρίνω
    separate: aor part pass masc /neut dat sg
    κρῐθέντε, κρίνω
    separate: aor part pass masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθέντ'

  • 18 κριθήσεσθ'

    κρῐθήσεσθε, κρίνω
    separate: fut ind pass 2nd pl
    κρῐθήσεσθαι, κρίνω
    separate: fut inf pass
    κρῑθήσεσθε, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut ind mid 2nd pl (attic ionic)
    κρῑθήσεσθαι, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: fut inf mid (attic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθήσεσθ'

  • 19 κριθήτω

    κρῐθήτω, κρίνω
    separate: aor imperat pass 3rd sg
    κρῑθήτω, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres imperat act 3rd sg (doric)
    κρῑθήτω, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres imperat act 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    κρῑθήτω, κριθάω
    to be barley-fed: pres imperat act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > κριθήτω

  • 20 κρινούσας

    κρῐνούσᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: fut part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric)
    κρῐνούσᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: fut part act fem gen sg (doric)
    κρῑνούσᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: pres part act fem acc pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    κρῑνούσᾱς, κρίνω
    separate: pres part act fem gen sg (doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κρινούσας

См. также в других словарях:

  • κρι — κρῑ, τὸ (Α) βλ. κριθή …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κρῖ — barley neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρι-κρι — το ζωολ. ο αίγαγρος τής Κρήτης …   Dictionary of Greek

  • Νεχρού, Κρι Γιαβαχαρλάλ — (Nehru Jawaharlal, Αλαχαμπάντ 1889 – Νέο Δελχί 1964). Ινδός πολιτικός. Γιος πλούσιου δικηγόρου, σπούδασε στην Αγγλία και το 1912 πήρε το δίπλωμα της νομικής. Οπαδός του Γκάντι αλλά ξένος προς τον θρησκευτικό μυστικισμό του Μαχάτμα, έγινε μέλος… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κριθῆι — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῆτε — κρῐθῆτε , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 2nd pl κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat act 2nd pl (doric) κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 2nd pl (doric) κρῑθῆτε , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 2nd pl (doric)… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῇ — κρῐθῇ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 3rd sg κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) κρῑθῇ , κριθάω to …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθῶ — κρῐθῶ , κρίνω separate aor subj pass 1st sg (attic epic doric) κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres imperat mp 2nd sg κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) κρῑθῶ , κριθάω to be barley fed pres ind act 1st sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρίνεθ' — κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres imperat act 2nd pl κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres ind act 2nd pl κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate pres ind mp 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κρίνετ' — κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate aor subj act 2nd pl (epic) κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres imperat act 2nd pl κρί̱νετε , κρίνω separate pres ind act 2nd pl κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate aor subj mid 3rd sg (epic) κρί̱νεται , κρίνω separate pres ind mp 3rd… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κριθιάσει — κρῑθιά̱σει , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with barley fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) κρῑθιά̱σεϊ , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with barley fem dat sg (epic) κρῑθιά̱σει , κριθίασις surfeit caused by over feeding with… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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