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1 κληίς
κληίς, ῖδος (Att. κλείς): (1) bolt, bar (see cuts Nos. 29 and 35, both from Egyptian originals); cut No. 56, in four compartments, shows above the open, below the closed door: on the left as seen from within; on the right from without. c, g, f, mark the place of the key - hole, through which the thong ( ἱμάς, Od. 1.442) ran, and the key was passed by which the bolt was first lifted (as is seen at g), ἀνέκοψεν, and then pushed back, ἀπῶσαν. The adjoining cut (No. 68), from a Greek sepulchral monument, as well as No. 29, presupposes double bolts, and above on the right we see the key as it is applied, and below on the other half of the door the loosened thong. These bolts of double doors are also called ἐπιβλής, ὀχῆες. κρυπτῇ, with hidden, concealed bolt.— (2) key, better described as hook, Il. 12.456. (See cut No. 56, f, g.)— (3) collar - bone.— (4) curved tongue of a buckle, Od. 18.294. (See cut No. 97.)— (5) pl., thole-pins, rowlocks, ἐπὶ κληῖσι, to which the oars were made fast by a thong, and round which they played, see cuts Nos. 120 and 32; for later, different arrangements, see cuts Nos. 38, 60, and the Assyrian war - ship, cut No. 37. ἐπὶ κληῖσι, translate, at the oars.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κληίς
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2 κληίς
κληί̱ς, κλείςclavis: fem nom sg (epic ionic)κλείςclavis: fem nom sg (epic ionic) -
3 κλείς
Aκλεῖδα AP 6.306
([place name] Aristo), Plu.Art.9: pl.κλεῖδες, κλεῖδας, [var] contr. κλεῖς, v. infr. 111, dat. :—[dialect] Ion. [full] κληΐς [ῑ], κληῗδος, κληῗδα, etc. (Hom. uses only the [dialect] Ion. form):—[dialect] Dor. [full] κλᾱΐς, κλαΐδος [ῐ] Simon.23, Pi.P.9.39; but acc. pl. κλᾱῗδας ib.8.4; acc. κλαῖδα orκλᾷδα Call.Cer.45
; cf. κλᾴξ:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] κλᾶϊς ( κλαῖς cod.)· μοχλός, Hsch.; κλάϊς acc. κλάϊν Et.Gud.ap.Schaefer Greg.Cor.p.584: pl. κλᾷδες κλᾶδες cod.)· ζυγά, Hsch.:—old [dialect] Att. [full] κλῄς, κλῇδος, acc. (anap.), 661 (lyr.): κλείς and κλῄς in the same [dialect] Att. Inscr., IG22.1414.44 and 47. ( κλᾱϝῑς, cf. Lat. clavis, claudo.)1 bar, bolt, θύρας σταθμοῖσιν ἐπῆρσε (sc. Hera, from within)κληῗδι κρυπτῇ Il.14.168
, cf. Od.21.241; κληῗδος ἱμάς ib.4.802, cf. 838; ; = ἐπιβλής, Il.24.455.2 catch or hook, passed through the door from the outside to catch the strap ([etym.] ἱμάς ) attached to the bar ([etym.] ὀχεύς), ἐν δὲ κληῗδ' ἧκε, θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας ἄντα τιτυσκομένη Od.21.47
, cf.50;οἴξασα κληῗδι θύρας Il.6.89
;δοιοὶ δ' ἔντοσθεν ὀχῆες εἶχον ἐπημοιβοί, μία δὲ κληῒς ἐπαρήρει 12.456
, cf.Parm.1.14.3 later, key,τὴν κλεῖν ἐφέλκεται Lys.1.13
; κλεῖν παρακλείδιον a false key, Pl.Com.77: pl.,κλῇδας οἶδα δώματος A.Eu. 827
, cf.E.Ba. 448;Λακωνικὴ κ. Men.343
;κυριεύσοντα τῶν κ. OGI229.56
(Smyrna, iii B.C.); of a sacred key carried in processions, SIG900.14 (Panamara, iv A.D.), 996.24 (Smyrna, perh. i A.D.).4 metaph., , cf. 9.39; ἔστι κἀμοὶ κλῂς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, of silence, A.Fr. 316, cf.S.OC 1052 (lyr.);καθαρὰν ἀνοῖξαι κλῇδα φρενῶν E.Med. 661
(lyr.); κλῇδας γάμου φυλάττει, of Hera, Ar.Th. 976 (lyr.); of the key to a problem, Vett.Val.179.4.III collar-bone, prob. so called from its hook shape (v. supr. 1.2), Hom. (only in Il.), ;κληῗδα παρ' ὦμον πλῆξ', ἀπὸ δ' αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν ἠδ' ἀπὸ νώτου 5.146
; , cf. Hp.Aër.7, Art.13;πᾳῖσον ἐμᾶς ὑπὸ κλῇδος S.Tr. 1035
;τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην And.1.61
;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: pl., Diog. Apoll.6, etc.;τὰ πλάγια καὶ τὰς κλεῖδας Arist.HA 513b35
; αἱ κλεῖδες (v.l. κλεῖς) καὶ αἱ πλευραί, of the crocodile, ib. 516a28; κλεῖδες ὀπταί roast shoulder-bones of the tunny (with play on 1.3, visible keys, opp. κρυπταὶ κλεῖδες of the Laconians), Aristopho 7.2, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.357a.IV rowing bench in a ship, freq. in Od., always in pl.;ἐπὶ κληῗσι καθίζειν 2.419
, etc.;κληΐδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι 12.215
; once in Il., ;δησάμενοι.. ἐπὶ κληῗσιν ἐρετμά Od.8.37
.V of promontories, straits, etc., Κληῗδες orΚληΐδες τῆς Κύπρου Hdt.5.108
, cf.Str.14.6.3; πόντου κλῇδ', of the Bosporus, E.Med. 212 (lyr.).VI in pl., sacred chaplets, Id.Tr. 256 (anap.) (Ephes., acc. to Hsch.). -
4 κλείς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bar, bolt' (sec. `rowing bench', Leumann Hom. Wörter 209), ` hook, key, collar bone' (Il.).Other forms: κλειδός, κλεῖν (late κλεῖδα), older κλῄς, κλῃδός, κλῃ̃δα (on the notation Schwyzer 201f.), ep. Ion. κληΐς, - ῖδος, - ῖδα, Dor. κλᾱΐς, - ῖδος beside - ίδος (Simon., Pi.; Aeol.?, cf. Schwyzer 465), besides κλᾳξ (Theoc.), κλαικος, - κα (Epid., Mess.)Dialectal forms: Myc.. karawiporo = κλαϜι-φόροςCompounds: Compp., e. g. κλειδ-οῦχος ( κλῃδ-) m. f. `key-holder' (inscr.), κατα-κλείς, - κληΐς `lock, case, quiver' (Att.; from κατα-κλείω);Derivatives: Diminut. κλειδίον (Ar., Arist.); κλειδᾶς m. `lock-smith' (pap., inscr., Empire); late denomin. κλειδόω (Smyrna, pap.) with κλείδωσις (sch.), - ωμα (Suid.). - Old denomin. κλείω, Oldatt. κλῄω, Ion. κληΐω (Hdt.), late κλῄζω ( Hymn. Is., AP), Theoc. κλᾳζω, aor. ep. Ion. κληϊ̃σαι, κληΐσσαι (Od.), Oldatt. κλῃ̃σαι, Att. κλεῖσαι, pass. κληϊσθῆναι, κλῃσθῆναι, κλεισθῆναι (Ion. resp. Att.), κλᾳσθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. κλῄσω (Th.), κλείσω, perf. κέκλῃκα (Ar.), κέκλεικα (hell.), midd. κέκλῃμαι (-ήϊμαι), κέκλειμαι, Dor. κέκλᾳνται (Epich.); after it Dor. aor. ( κλαΐξαι) κλᾳ̃ξαι, pass. κλαιχθείς, fut. κλᾳξῶ (Theoc., Rhod.), backformed present ποτι-κλᾳγω (Heracl.), often with prefix, esp. ἀπο-, κατα-, συν-, `shut, block'. From there κλήϊθρον, κλῃ̃θρον, κλεῖθρον, κλᾳ̃θρον `lock, block' (IA. h. Merc. 146, Dor.) with κλειθρίον (Hero), κλειθρία `key-hole' (Luc.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 54), κλάϊστρον (Pi.), κλεῖστρον (Luc.) `lock', κλῃ̃σις, κλεῖσις (Th., Aen. Tact.), κλεῖσμα, κλεισμός (hell.; also ἀπόκλῃσις etc. from ἀπο-κλείω etc.); verbal adj. κληϊστός, κλῃστός, κλειστός (ep. IA.), κλαικτός ( κλᾳκτός) `what can be locked' (Argiv., Mess.). - On κλεισίον s. κλίνω.Etymology: Ion. Att. κλη(Ϝ)ῑ-δ- and Dor. κλᾱ(Ϝ)ῑ-κ- are dental- resp. velar enlargements of an ῑ-stem, which can still be seen in κληΐω. (Diff. Debrunner Mus. Helv. 3, 45ff.: κληΐω backformation from κληι̃̈̈ (δ)-σαι, from κληϊ̄δ-, cf. κληϊσ-τός). Att. κλεῖν can be easily explained (with Debrunner l. c.; also Schulze Kl. Schr. 419) as analogical to κλείς ( ναῦς: ναῦν a. o.). The ῑ-stem is based on a noun *κλᾱϜ(-ο)- like e. g. κνημί̄-δ- on κνήμη, χειρί̄-δ- on χείρ (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.). - An exact agreement of the basic word can be found in Lat. clāvus `nail, pin', beside which, with the same meaning as the derived κληΐς, clāvis `key, block'; because of the semantic identity a loan from Greek has been considered, cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. and (rejecting) W.-Hofmann 1, 230. (But clātrī pl. `lattice-work' from pl. Dor. κλᾳ̃θρα). Further there is a Celtic word, e. g. OIr. clō, pl. clōi `nail' (Lat. LW [loanword]?). Slavic has a few words with an eu-diphthong, IE. *klē̆u-, e. g. OCS a. Russ. ključь `key', SCr. kljȕka `hook, ey, clamp'. - The original meaning of the word was prob. `nail, pin, hook', instruments, of old use for locking doors. - More forms in Pok. 604f., W.-Hofmann s. claudō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kliū́ti.Page in Frisk: 1,867-868Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλείς
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5 πολυκληίς
πολυ-κληίς, ῖδος ( κληίς): with many thole-pins, many-oared.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πολυκληίς
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6 δυσίατος
A hard to heal,κληΐς Hp.Art.14
([comp] Comp.), cf. Cass.Pr.1 ([comp] Comp.); κακὸν δ. an ill that none can cure, A.Ag. 1103 (lyr.); ; , cf. Ph.1.40, al.; of persons, implacable, Them.Or.15.192c. Adv. - τως, μόριον πεπονθὸς δ. Gal.18(2).273
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσίατος
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7 κατάγνυμι
κατ-άγνῡμι, inf. - ύναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Th.4.11, Pl.Phdr. 265e; [full] καταγνύω Eub. 107.14, X.Oec.6.5; late [tense] pres. [full] κατάσσω, [full] κατεάσσω (qq. v.): [tense] fut.Aκατάξω Eup.323
: [tense] aor.κατέαξα Hom.
, etc. (v. infr.); [dialect] Ion.κατῆξα Hp.Epid.5.26
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. (Teos, v B.C.); part. κατάξας (Dobree for κατεάξας) Lys.3.42, Plu.2.526b (v.l. κατεάξας, κατάγξας); [dialect] Ep. opt. καυάξαις = καϝϝάξαις for κατ-ϝάξαις, Hes.Op. 666, 693:—[voice] Pass.,κατάγνῠμαι Hp.Fract.45
, Art.67, Ar. Pax 703: [tense] impf.κατεάγνυτο Epicur.Nat.113G.
: [tense] aor. 2 κατεάγην [prob. [pron. full] ᾰ] Ar. V. 1428, subj. κατ-ᾱγῶ ([var] contr. fr. κατᾰ-ϝᾰγ-) Id.Fr. 604, prob. in Id.Ach. 928, opt. κατᾱγείην ib. 944; part. καταγείς [prob. [pron. full] ᾱ] IG2.1673.33, 39, al., laterκατᾰγέντος APl.4.187
: [tense] fut. Cat.Cod. Astr.8(4).129
: [tense] pf. κατέᾱγα, [dialect] Ion.κατέηγα Hp.Art.67
(in pass. sense); part. κατεαγώς, writtenκατειαγώς IG22.1673.55
, [var] contr. κατηγώς Phoenix5.1: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.κατέαγμαι Luc.Tim.10
, Paus.8.46.5, Artem. 5.32: [tense] aor. 1 ; inf.καταχθῆναι Arist.PA 640a22
; part.καταχθείς Anon.Lond.26.52
, D.Chr.11.82.--The forms κατέαξα, κατεάγην led the copyists to insert the ε in unaugmented forms, asκατεάξας Lys.
l.c.,κατεαγῇ Hp.Art.50
,κατεαγῆναι Pl.Grg. 469d
, and such forms were in use in later Gr., asκατεάξει Ev.Matt.12.20
,κατεαγῶσιν Ev.Jo.19.31
, (ii A.D.):— break in pieces, shatter,κατά θ' ἅρματα ἄξω Il.8.403
; ; τὸ (sc. ἔγχος)γὰρ κατεάξαμεν Il.13.257
;νέα μέν μοι κατέαξε Ποσειδάων Od.9.283
, cf. Hes.Op. 666;εἴ τινες μαχεσάμενοι ἔτυχον ἀλλήλων κατάξαντες τὰς κεφαλάς Lys.3.42
; cod. R (v.l. τῆς κεφαλῆς, cf. ,κατῆξε τῶν πλευρέων Hp.Epid. 5.26
, v. sub fin.);κατάξω τὴν κεφαλήν, ἄνθρωπέ, σου Men.Sam. 173
;γυνὴ κατέαξ' ἐχῖνον Ar.V. 1436
;Ναξίαν ἀμυγδάλην κατᾶξαι Phryn.
Com.68;τὰς ἀμυγδαλᾶς.. κάταξον τῇ κεφαλῇ σαυτοῦ λίθῳ Ar.Fr. 590
: metaph., break up into species,μὴ κ. μηδὲ κερματίζειν τὴν ἀρετήν Pl.Men. 79a
.2 weaken, enervate,πατρίδα θ', ἢν αὔξειν Χρεὼν καὶ μὴ κατᾶξαι E.Supp. 508
;τὰς ψυχὰς καταγνύουσι X.Oec.6.5
: abs. in [tense] pf. part. κατεαγώς effeminate, D.H.Comp.18, Ath.12.524f; αὐλητὴς τῶν κ. Plu.Dem.4;κ. μουσική S.E.M.6.14
.II [voice] Pass. with [tense] pf. [voice] Act., to be broken,δόρατα κατεηγότα Hdt.7.224
;ὀστέα Hp. Fract.8
;κληΐς Id.Art.14
;περὶ δ' ἐμῷ κάρᾳ κατάγνυται τὸ τεῦχος S. Fr.565.3
;κατέαγεν ἡ Χύτρα Ar.Th. 403
; esp. καταγῆναι τὴν κεφαλήν have one's head broken, And.1.61, Lys.3.14;τὴν κεφαλὴν κατεαγέναι D.54.35
: Com.,στάμνου κεφαλὴν κατεαγότος Ar.Pl. 545
;τὸ κρανίον E.Cyc. 684
;τὸ σκάφιον Ar.Fr. 604
; κατεαγέναι or κατάγνυσθαι τὰ ὦτα, of pugilists, Pl.Grg. 515e, Prt. 342b;τὴν κλεῖν κατεαγώς D.18.67
: also c. gen. partit. (οὐ πᾶσαν τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀλλὰ μέρος τι αὐτῆς Hdn.Philet. p.448
P.), ; κατεάγη τῆς κ. Id.V. 1428; τῆς κ. καταγῆναι (-εαγῆναι, -εαγέναι codd.) ;κατέαγα τοῦ κρανίου Luc.Tim.48
: metaph., to be shattered, of an argument, Epicur. l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάγνυμι
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8 κατακλείς
κατα-κλείς, εῖδος, or [full] κατάκλεις, ειδος, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [suff] κατα-κληΐς, ηῖδος, ἡ,A instrument for shutting or fastening doors, distd. from the bolt ([etym.] μοχλός ) and bolt-pin ([etym.] βάλανος), Ar.V. 154, IG11(2).158A 65 (Delos, iii B.C., pl.); αἱ κ. τῶν ἀξόνων linch-pins, prob.l.in D.S.17.53.3 κατακληΐς βελέμνων case for arrows, quiver, Call.Dian.82; cap or case fitted to an engine, Bito 59.3; also, socket for the arrow in the γαστραφέτης, Id.62.9.4 pl., locks on a canal, PPetr.2p.43 (iii B.C.).II = ἀκρώμιον, Heliod. ap. Orib.48.48.1, Sor.2.62, Gal.2.766.2 first rib, Id.18(2).956.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακλείς
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9 κλᾷθρον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλᾷθρον
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10 παραμήκης
παραμήκ-ης, ες,A oblong or oval,ὑποχονδρίου σύντασις π. πρὸς ὀμφαλόν Hp.Epid.1.26
.β' ; τρῆμα, αὐλῶνες, Plb.1.22.6, Agatharch.44 ;λόφος D.S.15.32
; ἀσπίς, πίνακες, Ascl.Tact.1.3, Gem.16.4 ; π. σφαιροειδές prolate spheroid, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef., al.;γῆ Str.17.3.23
; τὸ π. ἔντερον the rectum, Aret.SA2.10, SD1.7 ; of military formations, opp.πλάγιος, φάλαγξ Ascl.Tact.10.21
, cf. Arr.Tact.26.2 : [comp] Comp.- κέστερος Gp.19.6.1
;κύκλου παραμηκεστέρου Paus.5.26.3
. Adv., [dialect] Ion. παραμηκέως, κληΐς π. καταγεῖσα, of a bone fractured obliquely, opp. ἀτρεκέως, Hp.Art.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραμήκης
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11 πλοώδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλοώδης
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12 πολυκλήϊς
A with many benches of rowers, in Hom. always in dat., as epith. of ships,νηῒ πολυκλήϊδι Il.7.88
, Od.20.382;νηυσὶ πολυκλήϊσι Il.2.74
, cf. 175, al.;νῆα πολυκλήϊδα Hes.Op. 817
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολυκλήϊς
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13 στῆθος
A breast, of both sexes, being the front part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί (Arist.HA 493a12, PA 688a13, al.), Hom. and later (cf. στέρνον), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11);βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν Il.4.480
;ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον 5.19
; , cf. Pl.Ti. 69e, 79c (pl.), Prt. 352a (pl.): in pl., διὰ στήθεσφιν ([dialect] Ep. gen.)ἔλασσε Il.5.41
; στήθεά τ' ἠδ' ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis) 19.285; of animals, 11.282, 16.163, al., cf. X.Cyn.4.1, Arist.HA 496a9, 15, al., PCair.Zen. 532.7,18 (iii B.C.), BGU469.7 (ii A.D.);σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης Sor.2.41
, cf. 1.51: as the seat of the voice and breath, Il.3.221, 9.610, B.5.15, A.Th. 563 (lyr.), 865 (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, Il.1.189, Od.1.341, Sapph.2.6, etc.; chest, Hp.Prorrh. 1.70, Ar.Nu. 1012, 1017 (both anap.), Th.2.49 (pl.), Diocl.Fr.142, IG42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), PEnteux. 79.7 (iii B.C.), PTeb.316.19 (i A.D.), Sor.1.70b, al.; τὰ σ. breasts of a woman, Hp.Mul.2.133.II metaph., the breast as the seat of feeling and thought, as we use heart, freq. in Hom., but always in pl.,θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε Il.2.142
, al.;θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570
; ἔχει κότον.. ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι 1.83;ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα 5.125
;νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες 4.309
;μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε Od. 3.18
, cf. Pi.Fr. 218, B.10.54: in Prose,εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν Pl.Phdr. 236c
; πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν ib. 235c.III = στέρνον 111, breastbone, Hp.Art.14.2 ball of the foot, ib.55,58, cf. Epid.4.1, Ruf.Onom. 125;τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος Arist.HA 494a13
; ball of the hand (below the thumb), Ruf.Onom.86; (below the fingers), Gal.14.704; palm, dub. in Hp.Oss.9: cf. προστηθίς.IV breastshaped hill or bank, Plb.4.41.3, PMasp. 169b47 (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. ( στῆθος has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., IG42(1) l.c., Call. Lav.Pall.88, Theoc.2.79, 15.108, 135.) -
14 χάλκειος
A of copper or bronze, brazen,ἔγχεϊ χαλκείῳ Il.3.380
;αἰχμὴ χ. 4.461
;κληΐς Od.21.7
; αὐγὴ χ. gleam of brass, Il. 13.341; χάλκειον γένος, of the Age of brass, Hes. Op. 144;εἰκὼ χαλκείην Maiist.15
: once in Trag., χάλκειον κάρα, S.Fr. 537 (nisi leg. χάλκεον); in late Prose,χάλκειος σφαῖρα S.E.M.7.376
.II Subst., χάλκειος, ἡ, yellow fish thistle, Carlina corymbosa, Thphr.HP6.4.3, Plin.HN21.94.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χάλκειος
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15 ἀπείργω
Aἀπεέργει Hsch.
: [tense] fut. ἀπείρξω: [tense] aor. ἀπείργαθον (q.v.); [tense] aor. also , Th.4.37, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. inf.ἀπεῖρχθαι Phld.Mus.p.19
K.:—keep away from, debar from, c. gen.,ὁ δὲ Τρῶας.. αἰθούσης ἀπέεργεν Il.24.238
;σφέας θυσιέων ἀπέρξαι Hdt.2.124
;ἀ. πόλεως ζυγόν A.Th. 471
;ἐγώ σφ' ἀπείργω.. χαρᾶς S.Aj.51
(dub. sens.);οὐκ ἔστιν ὅτε ἀπείργομέν τινα.. μαθήματος ἢ θεάματος Th.2.39
, cf. 3.45; νόμων ἡμᾶς ἀπείργεις; do you exclude us from their benefit? Ar.V. 467;δείπνου ἀ. τινά Cratin.57
;ἀ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Hdt.9.68
:—[voice] Med. like [voice] Act.,ἱκέτην ἀπείργεται A.Ch. 569
; but also, keep one's hands off, keep away from, .2 keep from doing, prevent (ἀπείργω τὸν βουλόμενον ἐνεργεῖν τι, ἀνείργω τὸν ἀρξάμενον AB1331
), c. acc. et inf., , cf. E.Rh. 432, Antiph.126; ;ἀ. τι μὴ γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 837d
:—[voice] Pass., to be debarred from doing,ἅπτεσθαί τινος Id.Prm. 148e
.3 c. acc., keep back, keep off, ward off,μικρὸς δὲ λίθος μέγα κῦμ' ἀποέργει Od.3.296
; ἀπὸ πάμπαν εἴργοντες (sc. τοὺς πολεμίους) Pi.O.13.59;τίς ταῦτ' ἀπεῖρξεν; S.Aj. 1280
; : abs., ἀλλ' ἀπείργοι θεός God forfend! S.Aj. 949;ὅπου μἠ.. καῦμα ἀπείργει Pl.Ti. 22e
, etc.b νόμος οὐδεὶς ἀπεῖργε checked them, Th.2.53, cf. Democr.259; τὴν βίαιον τροφὴν ἀ. prohibit it, Arist.Pol. 1338b41:—[voice] Pass.,φυγῇ ἀπειργόμενος X.HG1.4.15
.c τὸ ἀπεργμένον the old bed of the Nile laid dry by barring or damming off the river, Hdt.2.99; ὁ ἀγκὼν.. ὡς ἀπεργμένος ῥέῃ dammed off, ibid.II part, divide, separate, :—and so, bound, skirt, of seas and rivers, etc.,ὁ Ἅλυς ἔνθεν μὲν Καππαδόκας ἀπέργει, ἐξ εὐωνύμου δὲ Παφλαγόνας Hdt.1.72
; πρὸς βορῆν ἄνεμον ὁ Κεραμεικὸς κόλπος ἀπέργει ib. 174, cf. 204, 2.99, 4.55.2 of travellers, ἐπορεύετο ἐν ἀριστερῇ μὲν ἀπέργων Ποίτειον πόλιν κτλ. keeping Rhoeteium on the left.., Id.7.43; ἐκ δεξιῆς χειρὸς τὸ Πάγγαιον ὄρος ἀ. ib. 112, cf. 109, 8.35.III shut up, confine,αἱ ἐσχατιαὶ τὴν ἄλλην χώρην ἐντὸς ἀ. Id.3.116
;ἀπεργμένον ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει Id.1.154
, cf. 5.64;ἐν τῷ ἱρῷ Id.6.79
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπείργω
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16 ἵξις
A coming, E.Tr. 396 (prob.l.);οὐ πτύσις ἀλλ' ἀναγωγὴ καλέεται, τῆς ἄνω ἴξιος [τῆς ὁδοῦ] τοὔνομα ἔχουσα Aret. SA2.2
;οἶνος ὠκὺς ἐς τὴν ἄνω ἴξιν Id.CA2.4
.2 passage through, οὐδαμῆ.. κατὰ τὴν τοῦ θώρηκος ἴ. Hp.Acut.15 (but perh. simply, 'at no point in the θ.') ; ἵξιν παρέχεσθαι allow free passage, dub. in Sch. Epicur.Ep.1p.8U. (fort. εἶξιν).II direction, straight line, esp. vertical line, καθημένῳ πόδες ἐς τὴν ἄνω ἴ. κατ' ἰθὺ γούνασι his feet when he is seated should be vortically opposite his knees, Hp.Off.3; ἐπιδεῖν δεξιὰ ἐπ' ἀριστερά, ἀριστερὰ ἐπὶ δεξιά, πλὴν κεφαλῆς· ταύτην δὲ κατ' ἴξιν vertically, ib.9; βάλλεσθαι χρὴ τὸ ὀθόνιον κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἴ. τοῦ ἕλκεος directly over the wound, Id.Fract.26; τοὺς νάρθηκας.. μὴ κατὰ τὴν ἴ. τοῦ ἕλκεος προστιθέναι ibid.; ὁκόσα κοινωνεῖ τοῖσι τῆς κνήμης ὀστέοισι καὶ αὐτέῃ τῇ ἴξει ib.9 codd. (κατὰ τὴν ἴξιν Gal.18(2).423
; κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἴ. Ermerins).2 κατ' ἴξιν c. gen., corresponding to, on the same side as, ἤλγησεν κατὰ βουβῶνα, σπληνὸς κατ' ἴ., i.e. on the spleen or left side of the body, Hp.Epid.1.26.γ, cf. 4.35,37, Art.33, Fract.16, 18, Mul.1.17; τῶν ὀδόντων τῶν τε ἄνω καὶ τῶν κάτω κατ' ἴ. Id.Art.31; = ex ipsa parte, Cass.Fel.37; ἐν πυρετοῖσι ἀπὸ σπληνὸς καὶ ἥπατος διὰ ῥινῶν αἱμορραγέουσι, κατ' ἴ. τοῦ σπλάγχνου τοῦ μυκτῆρος ῥέοντος the nostril corresponding to the organ in question, Aret.SA 2.2; ἡ κατ' ἴ. κληίς the corresponding (i.e. liver or right side) collarbone, ib.2.7, cf. CA1.10; κατὰ τὴν ὄπισθεν ἴ. at the back of the leg, Hp.Art.60.3 more generally, in line with, κατ' ἴ. τοῦ πυγαίου ποιησάμενον τὴν σανίδα ib.75; κατ' ἴ. τῇ ἐντομῇ τῇ ἐς τὸν τοῖχον ib.47. -
17 ἐυκλήῖς
ἐυ-κλήῖς, ῖδος ( κληίω): close - shutting, Il. 24.318†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐυκλήῖς
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18 ι̌̄̒μάς
ι̌̄̒μάς, αντος: leather strap or thong. — (1) in connection with the chariot, (a) straps in which the chariot - box was hung, or perhaps more likely the network of plaited straps enclosing the body of the chariot, Il. 5.727; (b) the reins, Il. 23.324, 363; (c) the halter, Il. 8.544.— (2) the chin-strap of a helmet, Il. 3.371.— (3) the cestus of boxers, see πυγμάχοι.— (4) the leash or latchstring by which doors were fastened. See adjacent cut, in four divisions: above, the closed, below the unfastened door; on the left, as seen from the inner side, on the right as seen from the outside. To close the door from the outside, the string, hanging loosely in fig. 1, was pulled until it drew the bolt from the position of fig. 2 to that of fig. 3, when it was made fast by a knot to the ring, κορώνη, e, fig. 4. To open from the outside, the string was first untied, and then the κληίς, not unlike a hook (fig. 4, f), was introduced through the key-hole, c, and by means of a crook (g, fig. 3) at the end of it the bolt was pushed back from the position of fig. 3 to that of fig. 2, and the door opened, Od. 1.442.— (5) for a bed - cord, Od. 23.201.— (6) the magic girdle of Aphrodīte, Il. 14.214, 219. — (7) a thong to make a drill revolve, Od. 9.385. (See cut No. 121.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ι̌̄̒μάς
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19 κηλίς
κηλίς, - ῖδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `stin (of blood), spot, defilement' (Trag., Antipho, X., Arist.).Derivatives: κηλιδόω ( καλ- Ekphant. ap. Stob. 4, 7, 64) `stain, soil' (E., Arist., Ph.), κηλιδωτός (Suid., Gloss.). - Besides κηλάς, - άδος f. adjunct of the stormclouds (Thphr.), after H. also = χειμερινη ἡμέρα and αἴξ, ἥτις κατὰ τὸ μέτωπον σημεῖον ἔχει τυλοειδές, so prop. `spotted, sparkled'; also κηλήνη μέλαινα H.Etymology: Formation as κληΐς, κνημίς a. o. (Schwyzer 465, Chantraine Formation 346f.), like these from a noun. Whether κηλάς, κηλήνη go back on this noun is uncertain, as we must reckom with suffix-change and backformation. - An unknown word is the basis of an Italic adjective with comparable meaning Lat. cālidus `with a bless on the head' = Umbr. ( buf) kaleřuf `boves calidos' (like candidus, nitidus). To the same semantic sphere also Lith. kalýbas, -ývas `white-necked, of dogs' (with short vowel); further OIr. caile `stain' (IE. *kali̯o-). Semantically further off is Lat. cālīgō `fog, darkness', which Ernout-Meillet keep away. (Away remain Skt. kāla- `(blue)black', kalmaṣa- `spot, soil' (prob. LW [loanword], s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. vv.). Not here κελαινός with deviating vowel and peculiar formation. - Details in Pok. 547f., W.-Hofmann s. (2.) callidus and cālīgō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kalýbas, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kal. Note that the suffix -ῑδ- is prob. Pre-GreekPage in Frisk: 1,840-841Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηλίς
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20 σφρᾱγίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `seal, seal of a state, impression of a seal, signet, seal-ring, cut stone' (IA.), `sealed field-plot' (pap.). -- Extensively on the meaning of σφραγίς J. Diehl Sphragis. Eine semasiologische Nachlese. Diss. Gießen 1938 (w. lit.); also Kenna JHSt.81, 99ff., Kranz RhM 104, 3ff., 97f.Derivatives: Dimin. σφραγίδιον n. (Ar., Thphr., inscr.). Denom. verb σφραγ-ίζω, - ίζομαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐπι-, κατα-, συν-, `to provide with a seal, to seal, to signet, to stamp, to confirm' (IA.) with - ισμα ( ἀντι-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-) n. `impression of a seal, sealed document' (E., X., hell. a. late); - ισμός ( ἐπι-, παρα-, περι-) m. `sealing, confirmation' (hell. a. late); ἐν-, ἐπι-σφράγ-ισις m. `sealing' (late); - ιστήριον n. `seal, stamp' (pap.); - ιστής ( ἐπι-, ἀπο-) m. `sealer, witness' (Plu., Luc., pap. a.o.). -- Besides Σφραγίδιον name of a cave ( ἄντρον) of prophesying nymphs on the Kithairon (Paus. 9, 3, 5); there the νύμφαι Σφραγίτιδες Plu. Arist. 11).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S).Etymology: Formation like κληΐς, κνημίς a.o.; so prob. a secondary deriv. Not certainly explained. For the Σφραγίτιδες νύμφαι Lobeck Paralip. 51 n. 59 assumes attractively connection with σφαραγέομαι referring to the rustling of the sourced ( ἐρι-σφάραγος a.o. of Poseidon; on σφαραγ-: σφρᾶγ- cf. e.g. ταραχ-ή: τρᾶχ-ύς, τέτρηχα). For σφραγίς a similar connection with help of Lith. spróga `crevice' (spróg-ti `explode, burst') was suggested by Prellwitz s.v. and Diehl op. cit. 1 f. (from the bursting of the seal(mass) when pressed in). Also Schwyzer 465 connects σφραγίς wit σφαραγέομαι, but referring to Lat. bulla. One might then consider, whether σφραγίς owes its name to the burning and the accompanying sound; cf. on the one hand Russ. pečátь `seal' as `instrument to brand in signs' (to pekú `bake'), on the other hand the expression σφαραγεῦντο `crackling, hissing' (ι 390) of the eye-roots of he Cyclops when the burning hot wood was pressed in. -- Furnée 324 n 7 takes the word as Pre-Greek for its suffix (-ῑδ).Page in Frisk: 2,833Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφρᾱγίς
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См. также в других словарях:
κληίς — κληΐς, ϊδος, ἡ (Α) (ιων. τ. τού κλεις) βλ. κλείδα … Dictionary of Greek
κληίς — κληί̱ς , κλείς clavis fem nom sg (epic ionic) κλείς clavis fem nom sg (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
CLAVIS — I. CLAVIS Graece κλεὶς, Ionice κληῒς, unde κλαῒς et κλαβίς, et hinc Romanum Clavis, modo claustrum, modo clavem notat. Aratus, κληϊίδι ςθύρην ἔντοςθ᾿ ἀραρις̔αν Δικλϊδα. Ubi κληῒς, claustrum est, τὸ ἀσφάλισμα τῆς ςθύρας, adeoque idem quod ὀκεὺς.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
κλείδα — η (AM κλείς, δός, Α ιων. τ. κληΐς, ϊδος, δωρ. τ. κλαΐς, ΐδος και ϊδος, αιολ. τ. κλαις και κλάϊς, αρχ. αττ. τ. κλῄς, ῇδος) 1. κλειδί («ὁ τῇ κλειδί τὰ ξύλα σχίζειν, τῇ δ άξίνη τὴν θύραν ἀνοίγειν πειρώμενος», Πλούτ.) 2. το μεταξύ τού άκρου τού… … Dictionary of Greek
πολυκλήϊς — ιδος, ἡ, Α (επικ. τ.) 1. (για πλοίο) αυτός που έχει πολλούς σκαλμούς («πολυκλήϊδι πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. (κατ επέκτ.) αυτός που έχει πολλούς κωπηλάτες. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πολυ * + κληΐς, επικ. τ. τού κλείς «σύρτης, αμπάρα» (πρβλ. ευ… … Dictionary of Greek
клюка — I клюка I. кривая палка, костыль , клюкать, ключить ходить с клюкой, хромать , укр. клюка крюк , сербохорв. кљу̏ка крюк, ключ, скоба , словен. kljukа предмет кривой формы , чеш. klikа крюк, щеколда , польск., в. луж. klukа крюк , н. луж. klukа… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
ключ — I род. п. а I., сюда же заключить, укр. ключ, ст. слав. ключь, болг. ключът, сербохорв. кљу̑ч, род. п. кључа крюк, ключ , словен. ključ, чеш. klič, слвц. kl᾽uč, польск. klucz, в. луж. kluč, н. луж. kluc. Родственно балт. словам, приведенным на… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
НАВИГАЦИЯ — • Navigatio, ναυτιλία. Мореплавание достигло у греков, которые самой природой были направлены на морскую стихию, уже рано известной степени совершенства. Гомеровский корабль (ср. Autenricht, hom. Wörterbuch и Fridrichs, hom. Realien,… … Реальный словарь классических древностей
εϋκλήις — ἐϋκλήϊς, ῑδος, ἡ (Α) (επικ. τ. τού θηλ. εύκλειστος) η κλεισμένη καλά («θύρη... ἐϋκλήϊς», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ευ + κληΐς, επικ. τ. τού κλεις «σύρτης, αμπάρα»] … Dictionary of Greek
κηλίδα — Στίγμα, λεκές· μεταφορικά η λέξη σημαίνει την ατιμία ή το ηθικό στίγμα. (Αστρον.) Διάφορες περιοχές του Ήλιου, των πλανητών και των δορυφόρων, που είναι λιγότερο ανακλαστικές στο φως (ή, στην περίπτωση του Ήλιου, έχουν χαμηλότερη θερμοκρασία) και … Dictionary of Greek
πλοώδης — ες, Α [πλόος / πλούς] 1. αυτός που πλέει, που επιπλέει 2. μτφ. ασταθής, χαλαρός («πλοώδης κληΐς» χαλαρός σύρτης πόρτας, Ιπποκρ.) … Dictionary of Greek