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1 ἴσος
ἴσος, η, ον, [dialect] Ep. [full] ἶσος and [full] ἔϊσος (v. infr.); Cret., Arc. [full] ϝίσϝος GDI 4998ii2, 4982.2, Schwyzer665, cf. γισγόν· ἴσον, Hsch.; later [full] ἵσος Schwyzer 708a (1) (Ephesus, iv B.C.), Tab.Heracl.1.175, etc.:—A equal in size, strength, or number, c. dat.,κύματα ἶσα ὄρεσσιν Od.3.290
, etc.; freq. of appearance, like,ἶσος ἀναύδῳ 10.378
;ἶσος Ἄρευι Sapph.91
(dub.); ἴσος θεοῖσιν Ead.2.1: freq.abs.,ἴσην.. βίην καὶ κῦδος Il.7.205
; ἶσον θυμὸν ἔχειν to be of like mind, 13.704, 17.720: neut. as Adv.,ἶσον ἐμοὶ φρονέουσα 15.50
; , cf. 21.315, etc.; ἴσος τινὶ τὸ μέγαθος, ὕψος, Hdt.2.32, 124; τὸ μῆκος, τὸ πλάτος, X.An. 5.4.32; ; ἴσα τὸν ἀ. Pl.R. 441c; ποτὴν ἴσον equal in flight of song, Alex.Aet.5.5; ἴσον, τό, copy of a document, PLond. 3.1222.5 (ii A.D.), etc.: with dat. pers. in place of an object of comparison, οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας (i.e. τῷ σῷ γέραϊ) Il.1.163; τοῖσδ' ἴσας ναῦς (i.e. ταῖς τῶνδε) E.IA 262(lyr.); : folld. by a relative word, ἐμοὶ ἴσον.., ὅσονπερ ὑμῖν the same to me as to you, Ar.Ec. 173;τὰ ἐκεῖ ἴσα, ὥσπερ τὰ ἐνθάδε Lys.19.36
codd. (fort. σᾶ) ; τὰ ἴσα ὅσαπερ.. Lex ap.D.23.44;ἴσον.. ὅπερ Pl.Erx. 405b
.2 repeated to denote equal relations, ἴσα πρὸς ἴσα tit for tat, Hdt.1.2;ταχθέντες ἴσοι πρὸς ἴσους S. Ant. 142
(anap.);ἴσους ἴσοισι.. ἀντιθείς E.Ph. 750
;ἴσα ἀντὶ ἴσων λαμβάνειν, ἐκδοῦναι Pl.Lg. 774c
; ἴσος ἴσῳ (sc. οἶνος ὕδατι) Cratin.184, Com.Adesp.107, etc.; κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης (where ἴσον is adverbial) Ar.Pl. 1132;διδόναι γάλα καὶ οἶνον πίνειν ἴσον ἴσῳ Hp. Epid.2.5.1
: metaph., 'fairly blended',μηδὲν ἴσον ἴσῳ φέρων Ar.Ach. 354
.3 of persons, equal in rights,βούλεται ἡ πόλις ἐξ ἴσων εἶναι καὶ ὁμοίων Arist.Pol. 1295b25
; ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐλευθέρων καὶ ἴσων ἀρχή ib. 1255b20; τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἴ. ib. 1307a26, al.II equally divided or distributed,ἴση μοῖρα Il.9.318
; ἴση alone, one's equal share,μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης Od.9.42
( ἴσσης cj. Fick, cf. ἴσσασθαι); τὴν ἴ. ἔχων Cratin.250
; οὐ μὴν ἴ. ἔτεισεν (sc. τίσιν) S.OT 810; ἄχρι τῆς ἴ. up to the point of equality, D.5.17: neut.,μὴ ἴσον νεῖμαι ἑκατέρῳ Pl.Prt. 337a
;οὐ μόνον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πλέον ἔχειν Isoc.17.57
; οὐκ ἀνέξῃ δωμάτων ἔχων ἴσον καὶ τῷδε νεῖμαι; E.Ph. 547; τὰ ἴσα fair measure,τὰ ἴ. νέμειν Hdt. 6.11
; μὴ ἴσων ἕκαστον τυγχάνειν ἀλλὰ πλεονεκτεῖν, X.Cyr.2.2.20; προστυχεῖν τῶν ἴ. to obtain fair terms, S.Ph. 552; κἂν ἴσαι (sc. ψῆφοι) γένωνται equally divided, Ar.Ra. 685.2 based on equality of rights,ἴ. καὶ ἔννομος πολιτ εία Aeschin.1.5
; ; τὰ ἴ. equal rights, equality, freq. joined with τὰ ὅμοια orτὰ δίκαια, ὡς τῆς πολιτείας ἐσομένης ἐν τοῖς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίοις X.HG7.1.45
;τῶν ἴ. καὶ τῶν δικαίων ἕκαστος ἡγεῖται ἑαυτῷ μετεῖναι ἐν τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ D.21.67
; οὐ μέτεστι τῶν ἴ. οὐδὲ τῶν ὁμοίων πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους τοῖς λοιποῖς ib.112; τῶν ἴ. μετεῖχε τοῖς ἄλλοις ib.96; also ἡ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοία (sc. δίκη), τῆς ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίας μετέχειν Th.4.105
; ἐπ' ἴ. τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ on fair and equal terms, Hdt.9.7, ά, cf. Th.1.145; ἐπὶ τῇ ἴ. καὶ ὁμοίᾳ ib.27, cf. SIG312.27 (Samos, iv B.C.), OGI229.44 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: generally, just, fair, ἐκ ποίας ἴ. καὶ δικαίας προφάς εως; D.18.284.3 of persons, fair, impartial, S.Ph. 684(lyr.), OT 677;ἴ. δικαστής Pl.Lg. 957c
;ἴ. καὶ κοινοὶ ἀκροαταί D.29.1
, cf. 18.7;ἴ. καὶ κοινὸν δικαστήριον Id.7.36
;κοινοὺς μὲν.., ἴ. δὲ μή Pl.Prt. 337a
;ἴ. ἴσθι κρινων Men.Mon. 266
, cf. 257;κριταὶ ἴ. καὶ δίκαιοι Plb.24.15.3
, etc.4 adequate,ἡ ἴ. φρουρά Th.7.27
(expld. by Sch. as regular, τεταγμένη) ; ἴσος τοῖςπαροῦσι Id.1.132
.III of ground, even, flat, εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταβαίνειν, of an army, X.An.4.6.18 (but ἐν ἴσῳ προσιέναι to advance with even step, ib.1.8.11); λέουσιν εἰς τὸ ἴ. καθιστάμενοι μάχεσθαι, opp. μετὰ πλεονεξίας ἀγωνίζεσθαι, on even terms, Id.Cyr.1.6.28; ἴ. τοῖχος, opp. κεκλικώς, perpendicular, Phlp.in APo.2.27.IV Adv. ἴσως (v. sub voc.): but also,1 neut. sg. and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), ἶσον.. ἀπήχθετο κηρὶ μελαίνῃ even as Death, Il.3.454; ἶσον ἐμοὶ βασίυε be king like me, 9.616; ἶσον γάρ σε θεῷ τίσουσιν Ἀχαιοί ib. 603;ἶσον ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ 18.82
;τὸν.. ἶσα θεῷ.. εἰσορόωσιν Od.15.520
;ἶσα φίλοισι τέκεσσι Il.5.71
, cf. 13.176, Od.1.432, 11.304, etc.: later abs., alike, ; : c. dat.,ἴσον ναοῖς θεῶν E.Hel. 801
; ἴσον ἄπεσμεν τῷ πρίν equally as before, Id.Hipp. 302 (v.l. τῶν πρίν); ἴσα τοῖς πάνυ D.C.Fr.70.6
; ἴσα καί.. like as, as if, S.OT 1187(lyr.), E.El. 994 (anap.), Th.3.14; ; ὥσπερ .. S.El. 532;ὥστε.. E.Or. 882
;ἅτε.. Id.HF 667
(lyr.);ὅσονπερ.. D.15.1
.2 with Preps.: ἀπὸ τῆς ἴσης equally, Th.1.15;ὁ ἀπὸ τῆς ἴ. ἐχθρός Id.3.40
;ἀπ' ἴσης εἶναι D.14.6
; (Teos, iii B.C.);δι' ἴσου D.C.43.37
; at equal distance, Pl.R. 617b: also in Math., ex aequali, of proportions, Euc.5 Def.17, al.; δι' ἴ. ἐν τεταραγμένῃ ἀναλογίᾳ ex aequali in disturbed proportion, Archim. Sph.Cyl.2.4,al., Papp.932.11; ἐν ἴσῳ equally, Th.2.53, 4.65; ἐν ἴσῳ ἐστί it matters not, E.IA 1199;ἐν ἴσῳ [ἐστὶ] καὶ εἰ.. Th.2.60
;ἐν τῷ ἴσῳ εἶναι Id.4.10
; : more freq.ἐξ ἴσου Hdt.7.135
, S.OT 563, etc.;ἐξ ἴ. τινί Id.Ant. 516
, 644, Antipho 5.1, Pl.Grg. 517a; evenly,εὐθεῖα γραμμή ἐστιν ἥτις ἐξ ἴ. τοῖς ἐφ' ἑαυτῆς σημείοις κεῖται Euc. 1
Def.4;ἐξ ἴ. καὶ.. S.OC 254
;ὡς.. Id.OT61
; οἱ ἐξ ἴ. persons of equal station, Pl.Lg. 777d, cf. 919d;ὁ ἐξ ἴ. κίνδυνος Plb.9.4.4
;ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. γίγνεσθαί τινι Th.2.3
;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου ἡμῖν οὖσι X.Hier.8.5
; ; ἐκ τοῦ ἴ. μάχεσθαι to be evenly matched, X.HG2.4.16;ἐξ ἴ. πολεμεῖν D.8.47
; κατὰ μῆνα τὸ αἱροῦν ἐξ ἴ. the sum due in equal monthly instalments, PAmh.2.92.14, etc.; ἐπὶ orἐπ' ἴσης, ἐπὶ ἴ. διαφέρειν τὸν πόλεμον Hdt.1.74
;τοῦτο ἐπ' ἴσης ἔχει Id.7.50
, cf. S.El. 1062(lyr.), etc.;ἐπ' ἴσου Plb.1.18.10
;ἐπ' ἴσον Id.6.38.4
, cf. Docum. ap. D.18.106, Phld.Ir.p.21 W.;ἐπὶ ἶσα μάχη τέτατο Il.12.436
; cf.κατὰ ἶσα μάχην ἐτάνυσσε 11.336
;κατ' ἴσον Dsc.1.68.6
, Gal.UP1.19; μετ' ἴσου equally, Demetr.Lac.Herc.124.12.V [comp] Comp. , Th.8.89, X.HG7.1.14: [comp] Sup. ἰσότατος Timo 68;ἰσαίτατος Ph.1.462
. Adv.ὡς ἰσαίτατα Pl.Lg. 744c
, butὡς ἰσότατα SIG531.30
([place name] Dyme). [[pron. full] ῑ in early [dialect] Ep. (exc. Hes.Op. 752), cf. Sol.24.1: [pron. full] ῐ first in Thgn.678, Sapph.2.1 (but ἶσος Ead.91 s.v.l.), B. 5.46 (butἶσον 1.62
, Fr.2.2), and always in Pi. (exc. in compd. ῑσοδαίμων) and Trag. (A.Fr. 216 is dub. l.) exc. in compd. ῑσό-θεος (q.v.); dub. in ἰς-όνειρος. Both quantities are found in later poetry, sts. in same line,ἔχοισαν ἴσον κάτω, ἶσον ἄνωθεν Theoc.8.19
;πρέσβυν ἴσον κούροις, ἶσον ἁδόντα κόραις APl.4.309
.]
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