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διά-κρισις

  • 1 διά-κρισις

    διά-κρισις, ἡ, 1) Absonderung, Trennung; καὶ διάλυσις Plat. Phil. 32 a; Ggstz σύγκρισις, Tim. 64 e; der Zwischenraum, Xen. Cyn. 4, 1; Kampf, πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Pol. 18, 11, 3; Unterscheidung, Plat. Legg. X, 908 b. – 2) Entscheidung, Beurtheilung; ψευδομαρτυριῶν Plat. Legg. XI, 937 b; τοῖς άμιλλωμένοις τὴν δ. ἀποδοῠναι, VI, 765 a; Xen. Cyr. 8, 2. 21 u. sonst; ὀνειράτων, Auslegung, Paus. 1, 34. 5; σημείων, D. Sic. 17, 11.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > διά-κρισις

  • 2 δια-γιγνώσκω

    δια-γιγνώσκω (s. γιγνώσκω), 1) unterscheiden, Il. 7, 424; εὖ δ., genau erkennen, 23, 240. 470; τῷ δὲ ἄν τις διαγνοίη εἰ ὁμοῖοί εἰσι Her. 1, 134; vgl. Ar. Pl. 90, οἱ δέ μ' ἐποίησαν τυφλόν, ἵνα μὴ διαγιγνώσκοιμι τούτων μηδένα; u. Equ. 517; ὁ διαγιγνώσκων ἐν τούτοις τὸν καλόν τε καὶ αἰσχρὸν ἔρωτα Plat. Conv. 186 c; Rep. X, 618 c, u. öfter, wie Folgde. – 2) entscheiden, von Gerichten, Dem. 23, 28; τὸ πρᾶγμα Aesch. 1, 63; von Beschlüssen, c. inf., Her. 6, 138; διέγνωστο, es war beschlossen, Thuc. 1, 118; κρίσις διεγνωσμένη, ausgesprochenes Urtheil, 3, 53; περί τινος, Andoc. 1, 5; Lys. 3, 2; ὑπέρ τινος, Pol. 22, 7, 5; sequ. ὅτι, Plat. Prot. 813 b u. Sp. – 3) genau prüfen, Plat. Legg. II, 668 c u. Sp. – 4) durchlesen, Pol. 3, 32, 2; Ael. V. H. 14, 43.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > δια-γιγνώσκω

  • 3 ἀ-διά-στροφος

    ἀ-διά-στροφος, nicht verkehrt, verdreht, καὶ ἀστραβὴς κανών Plut. ad princ. inerud. 2; κρίσις Dion. Hal. Thuc. 2; Sp.; von Augen, Arist. Probl. 31, 7.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ἀ-διά-στροφος

  • 4 διάκρισις

    A separation, dissolution, opp. σύγκρισις, Emp. 58, Anaxag.10, Pl.Sph. 243b, al.; segregation,

    τῶν ἡμαρτηκότων J.BJ 2.14.8

    ; discrimination,

    καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Ep.Hebr.5.14

    ;

    πνευμάτων 1 Ep.Cor.12.10

    ; differentiation, Dam.Pr.1.
    2 in concrete sense, resolved form,

    ἡ ἀτμὶς ὕδατος δ. ἐστιν Arist.Mete. 340b3

    , 341b15.
    II decision, determination, Pl.Lg. 765a, X.Cyr.8.2.27, A.R.4.1169; judicial decision, PLond.2.476.9 (i A.D.): metaph., Ep.Rom.14.1 (pl.); interpretation of dreams or omens, Ph.2.55, Paus.1.34.5; δ. σημειώσεως medical diagnosis, Sor.2.23: but in pl.,

    αἱ ἐκ νούσων δ.

     determinations, crises,

    Hp.Genit.3

    .
    2 examination or revision of accounts, δ. πρακτόρων Wilcken Chr. 41 iii6(iii A.D.).
    III decision by battle,

    τάξεων πρὸς ἀλλήλους Plb.18.28.3

    ; quarrel, dispute, Epicur. Ep.1p.29U., Arat.109, Milet.3.149.39.
    IV in X.Cyn.4.1, space between the eyes in dogs.
    V separation of tumour from bloodvessels, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.2.9.
    2 secretion,

    οὔρων Aret.SA1.9

    , cf. Gal.6.382.
    VI a bandage, Id.18(1).777.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάκρισις

  • 5 διάκρισις

    διά-κρισις, ἡ, (1) Absonderung, Trennung; der Zwischenraum; Kampf; Unterscheidung. (2) Entscheidung, Beurteilung; ὀνειράτων, Auslegung

    Wörterbuch altgriechisch-deutsch > διάκρισις

  • 6 διακρισις

        - εως ἥ
        1) разделение, разложение
        

    (σύγκρισις καὴ δ. Plat., Arst.)

        2) лощина, ущелье
        3) разбор, решение
        οἱ δεόμενοι διακρίσεως Xen. — тяжущиеся стороны

        4) спор, разногласие
        5) различение
        6) (ис)толкование
        

    (σημείων Diod.)

        7) выделение, испарение
        

    (καπνώδης Arst.)

    Древнегреческо-русский словарь > διακρισις

  • 7 διαγιγνώσκω

    δια-γιγνώσκω (s. γιγνώσκω), (1) unterscheiden; εὖ δ., genau erkennen. (2) entscheiden, von Gerichten; von Beschlüssen; διέγνωστο, es war beschlossen; κρίσις διεγνωσμένη, ausgesprochenes Urteil. (3) genau prüfen. (4) durchlesen

    Wörterbuch altgriechisch-deutsch > διαγιγνώσκω

  • 8 ὁ

    ὁ, ἡ, τό pl. οἱ, αἱ, τά article, derived fr. a demonstrative pronoun, ‘the’. Since the treatment of the inclusion and omission of the art. belongs to the field of grammar, the lexicon can limit itself to exhibiting the main features of its usage. It is difficult to set hard and fast rules for the employment of the art., since the writer’s style had special freedom of play here—Kühner-G. I p. 589ff; B-D-F §249–76; Mlt. 80–84; Rob. 754–96; W-S. §17ff; Rdm.2 112–18; Abel §28–32; HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 642ff; FVölker, Syntax d. griech. Papyri I, Der Artikel, Progr. d. Realgymn. Münster 1903; FEakin, AJP 37, 1916, 333ff; CMiller, ibid. 341ff; EColwell, JBL 52, ’33, 12–21 (for a critique s. Mlt-H.-Turner III 183f); ASvensson, D. Gebr. des bestimmten Art. in d. nachklass. Epik ’37; RFink, The Syntax of the Greek Article ’53; JRoberts, Exegetical Helps, The Greek Noun with and without the Article: Restoration Qtly 14, ’71, 28–44; HTeeple, The Greek Article with Personal Names in the Synoptic Gospels: NTS 19, ’73, 302–17; Mussies 186–97.
    ① this one, that one, the art. funct. as demonstrative pronoun
    ⓐ in accordance w. epic usage (Hes., Works 450: ἡ=this [voice]) in the quot. fr. Arat., Phaenom. 5 τοῦ γὰρ καὶ γένος ἐσμέν for we are also his (lit. this One’s) offspring Ac 17:28.
    ⓑ ὁ μὲν … ὁ δέ the one … the other (Polyaenus 6, 2, 1 ὁ μὲν … ὁ δὲ … ὁ δε; PSI 512, 21 [253 B.C.]); pl. οἱ μὲν … οἱ δέ (PSI 341, 9 [256 B.C.]; TestJob 29:1) some … others w. ref. to a noun preceding: ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος … οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις Ac 14:4; 17:32; 28:24; 1 Cor 7:7; Gal 4:23; Phil 1:16f. Also without such a relationship expressed τοὺς μὲν ἀποστόλους, τοὺς δὲ προφήτας, τοὺς δὲ εὐαγγελιστάς Eph 4:11. οἱ μὲν … ὁ δέ Hb 7:5f, 20f. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι (δέ) J 7:12. οἱ μὲν … ἄλλοι δὲ … ἕτεροι δέ Mt 16:14. τινὲς … οἱ δέ Ac 17:18 (cp. Pla., Leg. 1, 627a; 2, 658 B.; Aelian, VH 2, 34; Palaeph. 6, 5).—Mt 26:67; 28:17 οἱ δέ introduces a second class; just before this, instead of the first class, the whole group is mentioned (cp. X., Hell. 1, 2, 14, Cyr. 3, 2, 12; KMcKay, JSNT 24, ’85, 71f)= but some (as Arrian, Anab. 5, 2, 7; 5, 14, 4; Lucian, Tim. 4 p. 107; Hesych. Miles. [VI A.D.]: 390 Fgm. 1, 35 end Jac.).
    ⓒ To indicate the progress of the narrative, ὁ δέ, οἱ δέ but he, but they (lit. this one, they) is also used without ὁ μέν preceding (likew. Il. 1, 43; Pla., X.; also Clearchus, Fgm. 76b τὸν δὲ εἰπεῖν=but this man said; pap examples in Mayser II/1, 1926, 57f) e.g. Mt 2:9, 14; 4:4; 9:31; Mk 14:31 (cp. Just., A II, 2, 3). ὁ μὲν οὖν Ac 23:18; 28:5. οἱ μὲν οὖν 1:6; 5:41; 15:3, 30.—JO’Rourke, Paul’s Use of the Art. as a Pronoun, CBQ 34, ’72, 59–65.
    ② the, funct. to define or limit an entity, event, or state
    ⓐ w. nouns
    α. w. appellatives, or common nouns, where, as in Pla., Thu., Demosth. et al., the art. has double significance, specific or individualizing, and generic.
    א. In its individualizing use it focuses attention on a single thing or single concept, as already known or otherwise more definitely limited: things and pers. that are unique in kind: ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ὁ οὐρανός, ἡ γῆ, ἡ θάλασσα, ὁ κόσμος, ἡ κτίσις, ὁ θεός (BWeiss [s. on θεός, beg.]), ὁ διάβολος, ὁ λόγος (J 1:1, 14), τὸ φῶς, ἡ σκοτία, ἡ ζωή, ὁ θάνατος etc. (but somet. the art. is omitted, esp. when nouns are used w. preps.; B-D-F §253, 1–4; Rob. 791f; Mlt-Turner 171). ἐν συναγωγῇ καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ J 18:20.—Virtues, vices, etc. (contrary to Engl. usage): ἡ ἀγάπη, ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ ἁμαρτία, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ἡ σοφία et al.—The individualizing art. stands before a common noun that was previously mentioned (without the art.): τοὺς πέντε ἄρτους Lk 9:16 (after πέντε ἄρτοι vs. 13). τὸ βιβλίον 4:17b (after βιβλίον, vs. 17a), τοὺς μάγους Mt 2:7 (after μάγοι, vs. 1). J 4:43 (40); 12:6 (5); 20:1 (19:41); Ac 9:17 (11); Js 2:3 (2); Rv 15:6 (1).—The individ. art. also stands before a common noun which, in a given situation, is given special attention as the only or obvious one of its kind (Hipponax [VI B.C.] 13, 2 West=D.3 16 ὁ παῖς the [attending] slave; Diod S 18, 29, 2 ὁ ἀδελφός=his brother; Artem. 4, 71 p. 245, 19 ἡ γυνή=your wife; ApcEsdr 6:12 p. 31, 17 μετὰ Μωσῆ … ἐν τῷ ὄρει [Sinai]; Demetr. (?): 722 fgm 7 Jac. [in Eus., PE 9, 19, 4] ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος [Moriah]) τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ to the attendant (who took care of the synagogue) Lk 4:20. εἰς τὸν νιπτῆρα into the basin (that was there for the purpose) J 13:5. ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπο here is this (wretched) man 19:5. ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης or ἐλευθέρας by the (well-known) slave woman or the free woman (Hagar and Sarah) Gal 4:22f. τὸν σῖτον Ac 27:38. ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ 1 Cor 5:9 (s. ἐπιστολή) τὸ ὄρος the mountain (nearby) Mt 5:1; 8:1; 14:23; Mk 3:13; 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28 al.; ἡ πεισμονή this (kind of) persuasion Gal 5:8. ἡ μαρτυρία the (required) witness or testimony J 5:36.—The art. takes on the idea of κατʼ ἐξοχήν ‘par excellence’ (Porphyr., Abst. 24, 7 ὁ Αἰγύπτιος) ὁ ἐρχόμενος the one who is (was) to come or the coming one par excellence=The Messiah Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19. ὁ προφήτης J 1:21, 25; 7:40. ὁ διδάσκαλος τ. Ἰσραήλ 3:10 (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 5, 18 of Socrates: ὁ τῆς Ἑλλάδος διδάσκαλος); cp. MPol 12:2. With things (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Μάρπησσα: οἱ λίθοι=the famous stones [of the Parian Marble]) ἡ κρίσις the (last) judgment Mt 12:41. ἡ ἡμέρα the day of decision 1 Cor 3:13; (cp. Mi 4:6 Mt); Hb 10:25. ἡ σωτηρία (our) salvation at the consummation of the age Ro 13:11.
    ב. In its generic use it singles out an individual who is typical of a class, rather than the class itself: ὁ ἀγαθὸς ἄνθρωπος Mt 12:35. κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον 15:11. ὥσπερ ὁ ἐθνικός 18:17. ὁ ἐργάτης Lk 10:7. ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ J 2:25. τὰ σημεῖα τοῦ ἀποστόλου 2 Cor 12:12. ὁ κληρονόμος Gal 4:1. So also in parables and allegories: ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης Mt 24:43. Cp. J 10:11b, 12. The generic art. in Gk. is often rendered in Engl. by the indef. art. or omitted entirely.
    β. The use of the art. w. personal names is varied; as a general rule the presence of the art. w. a personal name indicates that the pers. is known; without the art. focus is on the name as such (s. Dssm., BPhW 22, 1902, 1467f; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Art. b. d. Eigennamen [im NT]: StKr 86, 1913, 349–89). Nevertheless, there is an unmistakable drift in the direction of Mod. Gk. usage, in which every proper name has the art. (B-D-F §260; Rob. 759–61; Mlt-Turner 165f). The ms. tradition varies considerably. In the gospels the art. is usu. found w. Ἰησοῦς; yet it is commonly absent when Ἰ. is accompanied by an appositive that has the art. Ἰ. ὁ Γαλιλαῖος Mt 26:69; Ἰ. ὁ Ναζωραῖος vs. 71; Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Χριστός 27:17, 22. Sim. Μαριὰμ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Ἰ. Ac 1:14. The art. somet. stands before oblique cases of indecl. proper names, apparently to indicate their case (B-D-F §260, 2; Rob. 760). But here, too, there is no hard and fast rule.—HTeeple, NTS 19, ’73, 302–17 (synopt.).
    γ. The art. is customarily found w. the names of countries (B-D-F §261, 4; W-S. § 18, 5 d; Rob. 759f); less freq. w. names of cities (B-D-F §261, 1; 2; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 170–72). W. Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ἱεροσόλυμα it is usu. absent (s. Ἱεροσόλυμα); it is only when this name has modifiers that it must have the art. ἡ νῦν Ἰ. Gal 4:25; ἡ ἄνω Ἰ. vs. 26; ἡ καινὴ Ἰ. Rv 3:12. But even in this case it lacks the art. when the modifier follows: Hb 12:22.—Names of rivers have the art. ὁ Ἰορδάνης, ὁ Εὐφράτης, ὁ Τίβερις Hv 1, 1, 2 (B-D-F §261, 8; Rob. 760; Mlt-Turner 172). Likew. names of seas ὁ Ἀδρίας Ac 27:27.
    δ. The art. comes before nouns that are accompanied by the gen. of a pronoun (μοῦ, σοῦ, ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτοῦ, ἑαυτοῦ, αὐτῶν) Mt 1:21, 25; 5:45; 6:10–12; 12:49; Mk 9:17; Lk 6:27; 10:7; 16:6; Ro 4:19; 6:6 and very oft. (only rarely is it absent: Mt 19:28; Lk 1:72; 2:32; 2 Cor 8:23; Js 5:20 al.).
    ε. When accompanied by the possessive pronouns ἐμός, σός, ἡμέτερος, ὑμέτερος the noun always has the art., and the pron. stands mostly betw. art. and noun: Mt 18:20; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 26:5; Ro 3:7 and oft. But only rarely so in John: J 4:42; 5:47; 7:16. He prefers to repeat the article w. the possessive following the noun ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμή J 5:30; cp. 7:6; 17:17; 1J 1:3 al.
    ζ. Adjectives (or participles), when they modify nouns that have the art., also come either betw. the art. and noun: ἡ ἀγαθὴ μερίς Lk 10:42; τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 12:10; Ac 1:8; ἡ δικαία κρίσις J 7:24 and oft., or after the noun w. the art. repeated τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον Mk 3:29; J 14:26; Ac 1:16; Hb 3:7; 9:8; 10:15. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ αἰώνιος 1J 1:2; 2:25. τὴν πύλην τὴν σιδηρᾶν Ac 12:10. Only rarely does an adj. without the art. stand before a noun that has an art. (s. B-D-F §270, 1; Rob. 777; Mlt-Turner 185f): ἀκατακαλύπτῳ τῇ κεφαλῇ 1 Cor 11:5. εἶπεν μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ Ac 14:10 v.l.; cp. 26:24. κοιναῖς ταῖς χερσίν Mk 7:5 D.—Double modifier τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; 9:13. ἡ πόρνη ἡ μεγάλη ἡ καθημένη 17:1.—Mk 5:36 τὸν λόγον λαλούμενον is prob. a wrong rdg. (B has τὸν λαλ., D τοῦτον τὸν λ. without λαλούμενον).—On the art. w. ὅλος, πᾶς, πολύς s. the words in question.
    η. As in the case of the poss. pron. (ε) and adj. (ζ), so it is w. other expressions that can modify a noun: ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις Ro 9:11. ἡ παρʼ ἐμοῦ διαθήκη 11:27. ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ εἰς ζωήν Ro 7:10. ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8. ἡ διακονία ἡ εἰς τοὺς ἁγίους 2 Cor 8:4.
    θ. The art. precedes the noun when a demonstrative pron. (ὅδε, οὗτος, ἐκεῖνος) belonging with it comes before or after; e.g.: οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος Lk 14:30; J 9:24. οὗτος ὁ λαός Mk 7:6. οὗτος ὁ υἱός μου Lk 15:24. οὗτος ὁ τελώνης 18:11 and oft. ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Mk 14:71; Lk 2:25; 23:4, 14, 47. ὁ λαὸς οὗτος Mt 15:8. ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος Lk 15:30 and oft.—ἐκείνη ἡ ἡμέρα Mt 7:22; 22:46. ἐκ. ἡ ὥρα 10:19; 18:1; 26:55. ἐκ. ὁ καιρός 11:25; 12:1; 14:1. ἐκ. ὁ πλάνος 27:63 and oft. ἡ οἰκία ἐκείνη Mt 7:25, 27. ἡ ὥρα ἐκ. 8:13; 9:22; ἡ γῆ ἐκ. 9:26, 31; ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκ. 13:1. ὁ ἀγρὸς ἐκ. vs. 44 and oft.—ὁ αὐτός s. αὐτός 3b.
    ι. An art. before a nom. noun makes it a vocative (as early as Hom.; s. KBrugman4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 431; Schwyzer II 63f; B-D-F §147; Rob. 769. On the LXX Johannessohn, Kasus 14f.—ParJer 1:1 Ἰερεμία ὁ ἐκλεκτός μου; 7:2 χαῖρε Βαρούχι ὁ οἰκονόμος τῆς πίστεως) ναί, ὁ πατήρ Mt 11:26. τὸ κοράσιον, ἔγειρε Mk 5:41. Cp. Mt 7:23; 27:29 v.l.; Lk 8:54; 11:39; 18:11, 13 (Goodsp, Probs. 85–87); J 19:3 and oft.
    ⓑ Adjectives become substantives by the addition of the art.
    α. ὁ πονηρός Eph 6:16. οἱ σοφοί 1 Cor 1:27. οἱ ἅγιοι, οἱ πλούσιοι, οἱ πολλοί al. Likew. the neut. τὸ κρυπτόν Mt 6:4. τὸ ἅγιον 7:6. τὸ μέσον Mk 3:3. τὸ θνητόν 2 Cor 5:4. τὰ ἀδύνατα Lk 18:27. τὸ ἔλαττον Hb 7:7. Also w. gen. foll. τὰ ἀγαθά σου Lk 16:25. τὸ μωρόν, τὸ ἀσθενὲς τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 1:25; cp. vs. 27f. τὸ γνωστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 1:19. τὰ ἀόρατα τοῦ θεοῦ vs. 20. τὸ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου 8:3. τὰ κρυπτὰ τῆς αἰσχύνης 2 Cor 4:2.
    β. Adj. attributes whose noun is customarily omitted come to have substantive force and therefore receive the art. (B-D-F §241; Rob. 652–54) ἡ περίχωρος Mt 3:5; ἡ ξηρά 23:15 (i.e. γῆ). ἡ ἀριστερά, ἡ δεξιά (sc. χείρ) 6:3. ἡ ἐπιοῦσα (sc. ἡμέρα) Ac 16:11. ἡ ἔρημος (sc. χώρα) Mt 11:7.
    γ. The neut. of the adj. w. the art. can take on the mng. of an abstract noun (Thu. 1, 36, 1 τὸ δεδιός=fear; Herodian 1, 6, 9; 1, 11, 5 τὸ σεμνὸν τῆς παρθένου; M. Ant. 1, 1; Just., D. 27, 2 διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἀχάριστον εἰς αὐτόν) τὸ χρηστὸν τοῦ θεοῦ God’s kindness Ro 2:4. τὸ δυνατόν power 9:22. τὸ σύμφορον benefit 1 Cor 7:35. τὸ γνήσιον genuineness 2 Cor 8:8. τὸ ἐπιεικές Phil 4:5 al.
    δ. The art. w. numerals indicates, as in Il. 5, 271f; X. et al. (HKallenberg, RhM 69, 1914, 662ff), that a part of a number already known is being mentioned (Diod S 18, 10, 2 τρεῖς μὲν φυλὰς … τὰς δὲ ἑπτά=‘but the seven others’; Plut., Cleom. 804 [8, 4] οἱ τέσσαρες=‘the other four’; Polyaenus 6, 5 οἱ τρεῖς=‘the remaining three’; Diog. L. 1, 82 Βίας προκεκριμένος τῶν ἑπτά=Bias was preferred before the others of the seven [wise men]. B-D-F §265): οἱ ἐννέα the other nine Lk 17:17. Cp. 15:4; Mt 18:12f. οἱ δέκα the other ten (disciples) 20:24; Mk 10:41; lepers Lk 17:17. οἱ πέντε … ὁ εἷς … ὁ ἄλλος five of them … one … the last one Rv 17:10.
    ⓒ The ptc. w. the art. receives
    α. the mng. of a subst. ὁ πειράζων the tempter Mt 4:3; 1 Th 3:5. ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 6:14. ὁ σπείρων Mt 13:3; Lk 8:5. ὁ ὀλεθρεύων Hb 11:28. τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Mt 18:30, 34. τὸ αὐλούμενον 1 Cor 14:7. τὸ λαλούμενον vs. 9 (Just., D. 32, 3 τὸ ζητούμενον). τὰ γινόμενα Lk 9:7. τὰ ἐρχόμενα J 16:13. τὰ ἐξουθενημένα 1 Cor 1:28. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα (s. ὑπάρχω 1). In Engl. usage many of these neuters are transl. by a relative clause, as in β below. B-D-F §413; Rob. 1108f.
    β. the mng. of a relative clause (Ar. 4, 2 al. οἱ νομίζοντες) ὁ δεχόμενος ὑμᾶς whoever receives you Mt 10:40. τῷ τύπτοντί σε Lk 6:29. ὁ ἐμὲ μισῶν J 15:23. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὄνομά ἐστιν ἕτερον τὸ δεδομένον (ὸ̔ δέδοται) Ac 4:12. τινές εἰσιν οἱ ταράσσοντες ὑμᾶς Gal 1:7. Cp. Lk 7:32; 18:9; J 12:12; Col 2:8; 1 Pt 1:7; 2J 7; Jd 4 al. So esp. after πᾶς: πᾶς ὁ ὀργιζόμενος everyone who becomes angry Mt 5:22. πᾶς ὁ κρίνων Ro 2:1 al. After μακάριος Mt 5:4, 6, 10. After οὐαὶ ὑμῖν Lk 6:25.
    ⓓ The inf. w. neut. art. (B-D-F §398ff; Rob. 1062–68) is used in a number of ways.
    α. It stands for a noun (B-D-F §399; Rob. 1062–66) τὸ (ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν) φαγεῖν Mt 15:20. τὸ (ἐκ νεκρῶν) ἀναστῆναι Mk 9:10. τὸ ἀγαπᾶν 12:33; cp. Ro 13:8. τὸ ποιῆσαι, τὸ ἐπιτελέσαι 2 Cor 8:11. τὸ καθίσαι Mt 20:23. τὸ θέλειν Ro 7:18; 2 Cor 8:10.—Freq. used w. preps. ἀντὶ τοῦ, διὰ τό, διὰ τοῦ, ἐκ τοῦ, ἐν τῷ, ἕνεκεν τοῦ, ἕως τοῦ, μετὰ τό, πρὸ τοῦ, πρὸς τό etc.; s. the preps. in question (B-D-F §402–4; Rob. 1068–75).
    β. The gen. of the inf. w. the art., without a prep., is esp. frequent (B-D-F §400; Mlt. 216–18; Rob. 1066–68; DEvans, ClQ 15, 1921, 26ff). The use of this inf. is esp. common in Lk and Paul, less freq. in Mt and Mk, quite rare in other writers. The gen. stands
    א. dependent on words that govern the gen.: ἄξιον 1 Cor 16:4 (s. ἄξιος 1c). ἐξαπορηθῆναι τοῦ ζῆν 2 Cor 1:8. ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι Lk 1:9 (cp. 1 Km 14:47 v.l. Σαοὺλ ἔλαχεν τοῦ βασιλεύειν).
    ב. dependent on a noun (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1066f) ὁ χρόνος τοῦ τεκεῖν Lk 1:57. ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ τεκεῖν αὐτήν 2:6. ἐξουσία τοῦ πατεῖν 10:19. εὐκαιρία τοῦ παραδοῦναι 22:6. ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10. ἐπιποθία τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:23. χρείαν ἔχειν τοῦ διδάσκειν Hb 5:12. καιρὸς τοῦ ἄρξασθαι 1 Pt 4:17. τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι the power that enables him Phil 3:21. ἡ προθυμία τοῦ θέλειν zeal in desiring 2 Cor 8:11.
    ג. Somet. the connection w. the noun is very loose, and the transition to the consecutive sense (=result) is unmistakable (B-D-F §400, 2; Rob. 1066f): ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ τοῦ περιτεμεῖν αὐτόν Lk 2:21. ὀφειλέται … τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν Ro 8:12. εἰς ἀκαθαρσίαν τοῦ ἀτιμάζεσθαι 1:24. ὀφθαλμοὺς τοῦ μὴ βλέπειν 11:8. τὴν ἔκβασιν τοῦ δύνασθαι ὑπενεγκεῖν 1 Cor 10:13.
    ד. Verbs of hindering, ceasing take the inf. w. τοῦ μή (s. Schwyzer II 372 for earlier Gk; PGen 16, 23 [207 A.D.] κωλύοντες τοῦ μὴ σπείρειν; LXX; ParJer 2:5 φύλαξαι τοῦ μὴ σχίσαι τὰ ἱμάτιά σου): καταπαύειν Ac 14:18. κατέχειν Lk 4:42. κρατεῖσθαι 24:16. κωλύειν Ac 10:47. παύειν 1 Pt 3:10 (Ps 33:14). ὑποστέλλεσθαι Ac 20:20, 27. Without μή: ἐγκόπτεσθαι τοῦ ἐλθεῖν Ro 15:22.
    ה. The gen. of the inf. comes after verbs of deciding, exhorting, commanding, etc. (1 Ch 19:19; ParJer 7:37 διδάσκων αὐτοὺ τοῦ ἀπέχεσθαι) ἐγένετο γνώμης Ac 20:3. ἐντέλλεσθαι Lk 4:10 (Ps 90:11). ἐπιστέλλειν Ac 15:20. κατανεύειν Lk 5:7. κρίνειν Ac 27:1. παρακαλεῖν 21:12. προσεύχεσθαι Js 5:17. τὸ πρόσωπον στηρίζειν Lk 9:51. συντίθεσθαι Ac 23:20.
    ו. The inf. w. τοῦ and τοῦ μή plainly has final (=purpose) sense (ParJer 5:2 ἐκάθισεν … τοῦ ἀναπαῆναι ὀλίγον; Soph., Lex. I 45f; B-D-F §400, 5 w. exx. fr. non-bibl. lit. and pap; Rob. 1067): ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν a sower went out to sow Mt 13:3. ζητεῖν τοῦ ἀπολέσαι = ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ 2:13. τοῦ δοῦναι γνῶσιν Lk 1:77. τοῦ κατευθῦναι τοὺς πόδας vs. 79. τοῦ σινιάσαι 22:31. τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν Ro 6:6. τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτά Gal 3:10. τοῦ γνῶναι αὐτόν Phil 3:10. Cp. Mt 3:13; 11:1; 24:45; Lk 2:24, 27; 8:5; 24:29; Ac 3:2; 20:30; 26:18; Hb 10:7 (Ps 39:9); 11:5; GJs 2:3f; 24:1.—The apparently solecistic τοῦ πολεμῆσαι Ro 12:7 bears a Semitic tinge, cp. Hos 9:13 et al. (Mussies 96).—The combination can also express
    ז. consecutive mng. (result): οὐδὲ μετεμελήθητε τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ you did not change your minds and believe him Mt 21:32. τοῦ μὴ εἶναι αὐτὴν μοιχαλίδα Ro 7:3. τοῦ ποιεῖν τὰ βρέφη ἔκθετα Ac 7:19. Cp. 3:12; 10:25.
    ⓔ The art. is used w. prepositional expressions (Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 7 ὁ ἐν Περγάμῳ; 4, 36 ὁ ἐν Μαγνησίᾳ; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010 recto, 8–12] οἱ ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις … οἱ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσι καὶ μετεώροις; Tat. 31, 2 οἱ μὲν περὶ Κράτητα … οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἐρατοσθένη) τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Κεγχρεαῖς Ro 16:1. ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ Rv 1:4. τῷ ἀγγέλῳ τῆς ἐν (w. place name) ἐκκλησίας 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7, 14 (on these pass. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 42–45). τοῖς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ to those in the house Mt 5:15. πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς 6:9. οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰταλίας Hb 13:24. οἱ ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Ro 8:1. οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας 2:8. οἱ ἐκ νόμου 4:14; cp. vs. 16. οἱ ἐκ τῆς Καίσαρος οἰκίας Phil 4:22. οἱ ἐξ εὐωνύμων Mt 25:41. τὸ θυσιαστήριον … τὸ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου Rv 8:3; cp. 9:13. On 1:4 s. ref in B-D-F §136, 1 to restoration by Nestle. οἱ παρʼ αὐτοῦ Mk 3:21. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ Mt 12:3. οἱ περὶ αὐτόν Mk 4:10; Lk 22:49 al.—Neut. τὰ ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου pieces of wreckage fr. the ship Ac 27:44 (difft. FZorell, BZ 9, 1911, 159f). τὰ περί τινος Lk 24:19, 27; Ac 24:10; Phil 1:27 (Tat. 32, 2 τὰ περὶ θεοῦ). τὰ περί τινα 2:23. τὰ κατʼ ἐμέ my circumstances Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. τὰ κατὰ τὸν νόμον what (was to be done) according to the law Lk 2:39. τὸ ἐξ ὑμῶν Ro 12:18. τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 15:17; Hb 2:17; 5:1 (X., Resp. Lac. 13, 11 ἱερεῖ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς, στρατηγῷ δὲ τὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους). τὰ παρʼ αὐτῶν Lk 10:7. τὸ ἐν ἐμοί the (child) in me GJs 12:2 al.
    ⓕ w. an adv. or adverbial expr. (1 Macc 8:3) τὸ ἔμπροσθεν Lk 19:4. τὸ ἔξωθεν Mt 23:25. τὸ πέραν Mt 8:18, 28. τὰ ἄνω J 8:23; Col 3:1f. τὰ κάτω J 8:23. τὰ ὀπίσω Mk 13:16. τὰ ὧδε matters here Col 4:9. ὁ πλησίον the neighbor Mt 5:43. οἱ καθεξῆς Ac 3:24. τὸ κατὰ σάρκα Ro 9:5. τὸ ἐκ μέρους 1 Cor 13:10.—Esp. w. indications of time τό, τὰ νῦν s. νῦν 2b. τὸ πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2. τὸ λοιπόν 1 Cor 7:29; Phil 3:1. τὸ πρῶτον J 10:40; 12:16; 19:39. τὸ πρότερον 6:62; Gal 4:13. τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν daily Lk 11:3.—τὸ πλεῖστον at the most 1 Cor 14:27.
    ⓖ The art. w. the gen. foll. denotes a relation of kinship, ownership, or dependence: Ἰάκωβος ὁ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου Mt 10:2 (Thu. 4, 104 Θουκυδίδης ὁ Ὀλόρου [sc. υἱός]; Plut., Timol. 3, 2; Appian, Syr. 26 §123 Σέλευκος ὁ Ἀντιόχου; Jos., Bell. 5, 5; 11). Μαρία ἡ Ἰακώβου Lk 24:10. ἡ τοῦ Οὐρίου the wife of Uriah Mt 1:6. οἱ Χλόης Chloë’s people 1 Cor 1:11. οἱ Ἀριστοβούλου, οἱ Ναρκίσσου Ro 16:10f. οἱ αὐτοῦ Ac 16:33. οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Cor 15:23; Gal 5:24. Καισάρεια ἡ Φιλίππου Caesarea Philippi i.e. the city of Philip Mk 8:27.—τό, τά τινος someone’s things, affairs, circumstances (Thu. 4, 83 τὰ τοῦ Ἀρριβαίου; Parthenius 1, 6; Appian, Syr. 16 §67 τὰ Ῥωμαίων) τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τῶν ἀνθρώπων Mt 16:23; 22:21; Mk 8:33; cp. 1 Cor 2:11. τὰ τῆς σαρκός, τοῦ πνεύματος Ro 8:5; cp. 14:19; 1 Cor 7:33f; 13:11. τὰ ὑμῶν 2 Cor 12:14. τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου 11:30. τὰ τοῦ νόμου what the law requires Ro 2:14. τὸ τῆς συκῆς what has been done to the fig tree Mt 21:21; cp. 8:33. τὰ ἑαυτῆς its own advantage 1 Cor 13:5; cp. Phil 2:4, 21. τὸ τῆς παροιμίας what the proverb says 2 Pt 2:22 (Pla., Theaet. 183e τὸ τοῦ Ὁμήρου; Menand., Dyscolus 633 τὸ τοῦ λόγου). ἐν τοῖς τοῦ πατρός μου in my Father’s house (so Field, Notes 50–56; Goodsp. Probs. 81–83; difft., ‘interests’, PTemple, CBQ 1, ’39, 342–52.—In contrast to the other synoptists, Luke does not elsewhere show Jesus ‘at home’.) Lk 2:49 (Lysias 12, 12 εἰς τὰ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ; Theocr. 2, 76 τὰ Λύκωνος; pap in Mayser II [1926] p. 8; POxy 523, 3 [II A.D.] an invitation to a dinner ἐν τοῖς Κλαυδίου Σαραπίωνος; PTebt 316 II, 23 [99 A.D.] ἐν τοῖς Ποτάμωνος; Esth 7:9; Job 18:19; Jos., Ant. 16, 302. Of the temple of a god Jos., C. Ap. 1, 118 ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Διός). Mt 20:15 is classified here by WHatch, ATR 26, ’44, 250–53; s. also ἐμός b.
    ⓗ The neut. of the art. stands
    α. before whole sentences or clauses (Epict. 4, 1, 45 τὸ Καίσαρος μὴ εἶναι φίλον; Prov. Aesopi 100 P. τὸ Οὐκ οἶδα; Jos., Ant. 10, 205; Just., D. 33, 2 τὸ γὰρ … [Ps 109:4]) τὸ Οὐ φονεύσεις, οὐ μοιχεύσεις κτλ. (quot. fr. the Decalogue) Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9. τὸ Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη (quot. fr. Is 53:12) Lk 22:37. Cp. Gal 5:14. τὸ Εἰ δύνῃ as far as your words ‘If you can’ are concerned Mk 9:23. Likew. before indirect questions (Vett. Val. 291, 14 τὸ πῶς τέτακται; Ael. Aristid. 45, 15 K. τὸ ὅστις ἐστίν; ParJer 6:15 τὸ πῶς ἀποστείλης; GrBar 8:6 τὸ πῶς ἐταπεινώθη; Jos., Ant. 20, 28 ἐπὶ πείρᾳ τοῦ τί φρονοῖεν; Pel.-Leg. p. 20, 32 τὸ τί γένηται; Mel., Fgm. 8, 2 [Goodsp. p. 311] τὸ δὲ πῶς λούονται) τὸ τί ἂν θέλοι καλεῖσθαι αὐτό Lk 1:62. τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν 9:46. τὸ πῶς δεῖ ὑμᾶς περιπατεῖν 1 Th 4:1. Cp. Lk 19:48; 22:2, 4, 23f; Ac 4:21; 22:30; Ro 8:26; Hs 8, 1, 4.
    β. before single words which are taken fr. what precedes and hence are quoted, as it were (Epict. 1, 29, 16 τὸ Σωκράτης; 3, 23, 24; Hierocles 13 p. 448 ἐν τῷ μηδείς) τὸ ‘ἀνέβη’ Eph 4:9. τὸ ‘ἔτι ἅπαξ’ Hb 12:27. τὸ ‘Ἁγάρ’ Gal 4:25.
    ⓘ Other notable uses of the art. are
    α. the elliptic use, which leaves a part of a sentence accompanied by the art. to be completed fr. the context: ὁ τὰ δύο the man with the two (talents), i.e. ὁ τὰ δύο τάλαντα λαβών Mt 25:17; cp. vs. 22. τῷ τὸν φόρον Ro 13:7. ὁ τὸ πολύ, ὀλίγον the man who had much, little 2 Cor 8:15 after Ex 16:18 (cp. Lucian, Bis Accus. 9 ὁ τὴν σύριγγα [sc. ἔχων]; Arrian, Anab. 7, 8, 3 τὴν ἐπὶ θανάτῳ [sc. ὁδόν]).
    β. Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9; s. καί 2h.
    γ. the fem. art. is found in a quite singular usage ἡ οὐαί (ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ πληγή) Rv 9:12; 11:14. Sim. ὁ Ἀμήν 3:14 (here the masc. art. is evidently chosen because of the alternate name for Jesus).
    ⓙ One art. can refer to several nouns connected by καί
    α. when various words, sing. or pl., are brought close together by a common art.: τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς Mt 2:4; cp. 16:21; Mk 15:1. ἐν τοῖς προφήταις κ. ψαλμοῖς Lk 24:44. τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ καὶ Σαμαρείᾳ Ac 1:8; cp. 8:1; Lk 5:17 al.—Even nouns of different gender can be united in this way (Aristoph., Eccl. 750; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 12 p. 37a οἱ δύο θεοί, of Apollo and Artemis; Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 292; PTebt 14, 10 [114 B.C.]; En 18:14; EpArist 109) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας Col 2:22. Cp. Lk 1:6. εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς 14:23.
    β. when one and the same person has more than one attribute applied to him: πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ πατέρα ὑμῶν J 20:17. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου Ἰ. Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θεὸς καὶ πατὴρ (ἡμῶν) Eph 5:20; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. Of Christ: τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν καὶ σωτῆρος 2 Pt 1:11; cp. 2:20; 3:18. τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Tit 2:13 (PGrenf II, 15 I, 6 [139 B.C.] of the deified King Ptolemy τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ εὐεργέτου καὶ σωτῆρος [ἐπιφανοῦς] εὐχαρίστου).
    γ. On the other hand, the art. is repeated when two different persons are named: ὁ φυτεύων καὶ ὁ ποτίζων 1 Cor 3:8. ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ὁ ἡγεμών Ac 26:30.
    ⓚ In a fixed expression, when a noun in the gen. is dependent on another noun, the art. customarily appears twice or not at all: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ θεοῦ 1 Cor 3:16; πνεῦμα θεοῦ Ro 8:9. ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17; λόγος θεοῦ 1 Th 2:13. ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου 2 Th 2:2; ἡμ. κ. 1 Th 5:2. ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου Mt 8:20; υἱ. ἀ. Hb 2:6. ἡ ἀνάστασις τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 22:31; ἀ. ν. Ac 23:6. ἡ κοιλία τῆς μητρός J 3:4; κ. μ. Mt 19:12.—APerry, JBL 68, ’49, 329–34; MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 93–95.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁ

  • 9 κρί̄νω

    κρί̄νω
    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `separate, choose, select, decide, judge, condemn, accuse, apply' (Il.); ὑπο-κρίνομαι `aswer' (Il.), `on the stage answer (the choir), be actor' (Att.), ἀπο- κρί̄νω `answer' (Att.).
    Other forms: (Thess. κρεννέμεν), aor. κρῖναι (Lesb. κρίνναι), pass. κριθῆναι (ep. also κρινθήμεναι; metr. easy, s. Schwyzer 761, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404), perf. midd. κέκριμαι, act. κέκρικα (Pl. Lg.), fut. κρινῶ, ep. Ion. κρινέω, Dor. - ίω.
    Compounds: very often with prefix, ἀνα-, κατα-, δια-, ἐκ-, συν- etc..
    Derivatives: 1. ( ἀπό-, διά- etc.) κρίσις `decision, judgement, tribunal etc.' (Pi., IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 103 f.) with κρίσιμος `decisive, critical' (Hp., Arist.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 53f.), ἀποκρισιά-ριος `secretary' (pap. VIp). - 2. ( ἀπό-, ἐπί-, σύν-, πρό-)κρίμα `decision etc.' (hell.), κρῖμα = κρεῖμα (A. Supp. 397; s. below); σύγκριμα `body formed by combining' (hell.) with συγκριμάτιον `small body' (M. Ant.), - ματικός (Gal.). - 3. ( ἀν-)κριτήρ `judge, examiner' (Dor.), κριντήρ `id.' (Gortyn), κριτής `judge, arbiter' (Ion. Att.), often from the prefixcompp., e.g. ὑποκριτής `actor etc.' (Att.; Else WienStud. 72, 75ff.); κριτήριον `(decisive) mark, tribunal' (Att., Arg.), ἐπι-̃ `court of justice' (Creta) ; ἐγκριτήριος `for admission' (Corinth IIp); further see κριτήρ, - τής, - τήριον in Fraenkel Nom. ag. [s. Index]. - 4. κριτός `selected, ' (Il.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 21) with Κρίτων, Κρίτυλλα (Leumann Glotta 32, 225 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 250 A. 2); ἔκ-, σύγ-κριτος etc. (IA.); ( δια-, ἐπι-, συν-) κριτικός `of the κρίσις' (Pl., Arist.). - 5. - κριδόν, e.g. διακριδόν `separated' (Il.), διακριδά `id.' (Opp.). - 6. On κρίμνον s. v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] * krei-`separate, distinguish'
    Etymology: The present κρί̄νω from *κρῐν-ι̯ω (unlessinnovated to the aorist κρῖναι; Schwyzer 694) has a nasal suffix, which originally belonged only to the present, but was later extended; as in κλί̄νω. - To the nasal present Latin and Celtic have agreements in cer-n-ō `select, discern' (\< *krĭ-n-ō), Welsh go-grynu `sieve' (\< IE. *upo-krĭ-n-ō). Also the verbal adj. κριτός has a direct agreement in Lat. certus `decided, certain'; further the languages behave diff.: the lengthened grade in ( dē)crē-v-ī, ex-crē-mentum `separation' perh. in the isolated κρησέρα `feines Sieb' (s. v.; improbable). The Greek paradigm results from large-scale levelling; only Att. κρῖμα for older κρεῖμα (after κρί̄νω, κρῖναι) = Lat. dis-crī-men still has the full grade preserved (Wackernagel Unt. 76 n. 1, Rodriguez Adrados Emerita 16, 133 ff.). - The numerous nominal formations, esp. in Latin, Celtic and Germanic (e. g. Lat. crībrum `sieve', Germ., e.g. Goth. hrains `pure', prop. `sieved'), learn nothing for Greek. Details in Pok. 946, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cernō.
    Page in Frisk: 2,20-21

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρί̄νω

  • 10 πίστις

    πίστις, εως, ἡ (Hes., Hdt.+; ranging in meaning from subjective confidence to objective basis for confidence).
    ⓐ the state of being someone in whom confidence can be placed, faithfulness, reliability, fidelity, commitment (X., An. 1, 6, 3; 3, 3, 4; Aristot., Eth. Eud, 7, 2, 1237b, 12; Polyb. 7, 12, 9; 38, 1, 8 al.; Herodian 2, 14, 4 al.; SIG 675, 22; OGI 557, 16; PTebt 27, 6; 51 [II B.C.]; POxy 494, 9; 705, 32; other pap M-M. s.v.; Ps 32:4; Pr 12:22; Jos., Ant. 2, 61; TestAsh 7:7) w. κρίσις and ἔλεος Mt 23:23. (Opp. ἀπιστία as Hes., Op. 370) τὴν πίστιν τοῦ θεοῦ καταργεῖν nullify the faithfulness/commitment of God (cp. Ps 32:4; Hos 2:22) Ro 3:3. πᾶσαν π. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ἀγαθήν show all good faith(fulness) Tit 2:10 (cp. BGU 314, 19 μετὰ πίστεως ἀγαθῆς). W. other virtues Gal 5:22 (on πίστις, πραΰτης cp. Sir 45:4; 1:27). W. ὑπομονή 2 Th 1:4. τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα I have remained faithful or loyal (πίστιν τηρεῖν as Polyb. 6, 56, 13; 10, 37, 5; Jos., Bell. 2, 121; 6, 345; OGI 339, 46f; IBM III, 587b, 5f [Dssm., LO 262=LAE 309, esp. note 3]) 2 Ti 4:7, though this would be classified by some under 3 below. S. also 1c below.
    ⓑ a solemn promise to be faithful and loyal, assurance, oath, troth (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 44; 8, 8, 3, Hell. 1, 3, 12; Diod S 14, 9, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 86 §362 μεγάλας πίστεις ἔδωκεν=solemn assurances; 3 Macc 3:10; Jos., Ant. 12, 382) τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν 1 Ti 5:12 (s. also ἀθετέω 1 and cp. CIA app. [Wünsch, Praef. p. xv] of a woman who πρώτη ἠθέτησεν τὴν πίστιν to her husband). Cp. Rv 2:3.
    ⓒ a token offered as a guarantee of someth. promised, proof, pledge (Pla., Phd. 70b; Isocr. 3, 8; Aristot., Rhet. 1, 1; 3, 13; Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 63; 85: πίστις βεβαία=dependable proof; Polyb. 3, 100, 3; Περὶ ὕψους 39, 3=p. 74, 20 V.; Epict. 1, 28, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 119 §500; Jos., Ant. 15, 69) πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν ἀναστήσας αὐτόν (God has appointed a man [Jesus] to be judge of the world, and) he has furnished proof (of his fitness for this office) to all people by raising him (on πίστιν παρέχειν cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 218 πίστιν παρεῖχε; 15, 260; Polyb. 2, 52, 4 πίστιν παρέσχετο=gave a pledge, security; Vett. Val. 277, 29f) Ac 17:31. JBarton, Biblica 40, ’59, 878–84: π. in 2 Ti 4:7= bond deposited by an athlete. But see 3 below.—WSchmitz, ῾Η Πίστις in den Papyri, diss. Cologne, ’64.
    ② state of believing on the basis of the reliability of the one trusted, trust, confidence, faith in the active sense=‘believing’, in ref. to deity (Soph. Oed. R. 1445 νῦν γʼ ἂν τῷ θεῷ πίστιν φέροις; Pla., Leg. 12, 966de; Plut. Mor. 402e; 756b; Dio Chrys. 3, 51 παρὰ θεῶν τιμὴ κ. πίστις; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 226 D.: πίστιν ἐν τ. θεοῖς ἔχειν; Appian, Liby. 57 §248 ἐς θεοὺς πίστις; Ep. 33 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 352, 14]; Herm. Wr. 9, 10 ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 21 τῆς βεβαίας πίστεως, τὸ μεμαθηκέναι, ὅτι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προνοεῖται πάντα. The divinity Πίστις in Plut., Num. 70 [16, 1] and in magic [exx. in Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234f, among them Aberciusins. 12; PGM 4, 1014 ἀλήθεια καὶ πίστις; 12, 228]; Wsd 3:14; 4 Macc 15:24; 16:22; 17:2; Philo, Abr. 270; 271; 273, Mut. Nom. 182, Migr. Abr. 43f, Conf. Lingu. 31, Poster. Cai. 13 [on faith in Philo s. the lit. given under πιστεύω 2aα]; Jos, C. Ap. 2, 163; 169; Just., A I, 52, 1 πίστιν ἔχειν; 53, 11 πειθὼ καὶ πίστιν … ἐμφορῆσαι), in our lit. directed toward God and Christ, their revelations, teachings, promises, their power and readiness to aid.
    ⓐ God: πίστις θεοῦ (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 179.—Cp. π. καὶ φόβος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [p. 72, 26]) faith, trust, confidence in God Mk 11:22; cp. Ac 19:20 D; 1 Cl 3:4; 27:3. π. θείου πνεύμαπος faith in the divine spirit Hm 11:9. ἡ π. τοῦ κυρίου Hs 6, 3, 6. π. (καὶ ἐλπὶς) εἰς θεόν 1 Pt 1:21. π. ἐπὶ θεόν Hb 6:1. ἡ πίστις ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8 (on the constr. w. πρὸς τ. θ. cp. Philo, Abr. 268; 271; 273; Just., D. 121, 2 διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον π.).—πίστις can also be characterized as faith in God by the context, without the addition of specific words; so in connection w. OT personalities: Abraham Ro 4:5, 9, 11–13, 16, 19f (s. also 2dα below); 1 Cl 10:7; 31:2; of Rahab 12:1, 8; of Esther 55:6 (ἡ τελεία κατὰ πίστιν). The OT heroes of faith Hb 11:4–33, 39 (w. this catalogue of heroes cp. Il. 4, 457–538; 2 Km 23:8–39; 1 Ch 11:10–12:18; CGordon, Homer, and the Bible: HUCA 26, ’55, 83).—But in Hb it is also true that God is specifically the object of the Christian’s faith, and Christ 12:2 is ὁ τῆς πίστεως ἀρχηγὸς καὶ τελειώτης. Cp. 10:38; 11:3; 13:7. (On faith in Hb s. Schlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 520ff; BHeigl, Verfasser u. Adresse des Hb 1905, 109–18; GHoennicke, Die sittl. Anschauungen des Hb: ZWT 45, 1902, 26ff; Windisch, Hdb. exc. on Hb 11; Riggenbach and Michel on Hb 11; Strathmann on 10:38. S. ὑπόστασις end.)—ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν Mt 17:20. Opp. doubt 21:21. αἰτεῖν ἐν πίστει μηδὲν διακρινόμενος Js 1:6. ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως 5:15 (εὐχή 1). ἡ πίστις τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead Col 2:12.
    ⓑ Christ
    α. of belief and trust in the Lord’s help in physical and spiritual distress; oft. in the synopt. gospels: Mt 8:10; 9:2, 22, 29 (κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν); 15:28; Mk 2:5; 4:40; 5:34; 10:52; Lk 5:20; 7:9, 50; 8:25, 48; 17:19; 18:42.—Cp. ἔχει πίστιν τοῦ σωθῆναι (the lame man) had faith that he would be cured Ac 14:9.
    β. of faith in Christ, designated by the addition of certain words. By the obj. gen. (s. Just., D. 52, 4 διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς τοῦ χριστοῦ) πίστις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ faith in Jesus Christ (and sim. exprs. On interp. as obj. gen. s. AHultgren, NovT 22, ’80, 248–63 [lit.]; response SWilliams, CBQ 49, ’87, 431–47.) Ro 3:22, 26; Gal 2:16ab, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12; Phil 3:9a; Js 2:1; Rv 14:12; cp. 2:13 (ἡ πίστις μου=faith in me, the Human One [Son of Man]); IMg 1:1. (The πίστις Χριστοῦ in Paul is taken as a subj. gen. by JHaussleiter, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1891, Was versteht Paulus unter christlichem Glauben?: Greifswalder Studien für HCremer 1895, 161–82 and GKittel, StKr 79, 1906, 419ff. See also Schläger, ZNW 7, 1906, 356–58; BLongenecker, NTS 39, ’93, 478–80 [lit. since ’81]; DCampbell, JBL 113, ’94, 265–85; response BDodd, 114, ’95, 470–73.—ADeissmann, Paulus2 1925, 125f [Paul, tr. WWilson, 1926, 162ff], speaks of the mystical gen., ‘faith in Christ’. Likew. HWeber, Die Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff, esp. 231, 3; WWeber, Christusmystik 1924, 82. S. also LAlbrecht, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1921; OSchmitz, Die Christusgemeinschaft des Pls im Lichte seines Genetivgebr. 1924, 91–134; OHoltzmann, D. Glaube an Jes.: Stromata 1930, 11–25; GTaylor, JBL 85, ’66, 58–76: the passages in Gal=Christ’s reliability as a trustee. Cp. GHoward, HTR 60, ’67, 459–65; MHooker, NTS 35, ’89, 321–42.)—By prepositional phrases: πίστις εἰς Χριστόν (and sim. exprs.) faith in Christ Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5 (Just., D. 40, 1).—Also πίστις ἐν Χριστῷ (and sim.) Gal 3:26; Eph 1:15; Col 1:4; 1 Ti 3:13; 2 Ti 3:15; 1 Cl 22:1. In ἱλαστήριον διὰ πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι Ro 3:25, ἐν κτλ. prob. goes not w. πίστις, but w. ἱλαστήριον (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; W-S. §20, 5d).—πίστις, ἣν ἔχεις πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰησοῦν Phlm 5.—πίστις διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 20:21 D; sim. ἡ πίστις ἡ διʼ αὐτοῦ 3:16b (cp. 1 Pt 1:21).—Jesus Christ is called ἡ τελεία πίστις ISm 10:2.
    ⓒ πίστις can also be characterized by an objective gen. of the thing: ἡ πίστις τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ faith in his (Jesus’) name Ac 3:16a. ἡ πίστις τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phil 1:27. εὐαγγελίων πίστις Dg 11:6. πίστις ἀληθείας 2 Th 2:13.
    ⓓ πίστις is found mostly without an obj., faith, firm commitment
    α. as true piety, genuine devotion (Sextus 7a and 7; ParJer 6:7), which for our lit. means being a Christian (τὸ ἀληθινὸν πάσχα … πίστει νονούμενον Hippol., Ref. 8, 18, 1; Did., Gen. 54, 11) Lk 18:8 (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 288); 22:32; Ac 6:5=vs. 8 v.l.; cp. 11:24.—6:7; 13:8; 14:22; 15:9; 16:5; Ro 1:5, 8, 12, 17ab (ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν does not mean a gradation [as, in a way, Appian, Mithrid. 40 §154: Sulla came upon ἕτερον ὅμοιον ἐξ ἑτέρου=one wall, i.e. fortification, after another similar one] or a transition from one kind to another [Himerius, Or.=Ecl. 10, 6 ἐκ ᾠδῆς εἰς ᾠδὴν ἄλλην μετέβαλον=they changed from one kind of song to another], but merely expresses in a rhetorical way that πίστις is the beginning and the end; s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc., and a grave-ins [ANock, Sallust. p. xxxiii, 94] ἐκ γῆς εἰς γῆν ὁ βίος οὗτοσ=‘dust is the beginning and the end of human life’.—AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54); 17c (here and in Gal 3:11 the LXX of Hab 2:4 [DCampbell, JBL 116, ’97, 713–19] is not followed literally, since it has ἐκ πίστεώς μου=‘as a result of my faithfulness’; even in Hb 10:38, where μου does occur, it goes w. δίκαιος, not w. πίστεως); Ro 3:27f (Luther’s addition of the word ‘alone’ in vs. 28 is hard to contest linguistically. Cp., e.g., Diog. L. 9, 6: Heraclitus wrote his work in very obscure language ὅπως οἱ δυνάμενοι προσίοιεν αὐτῷ=in order that only the capable might approach it. S. also Fitzmyer, ABComm. 360–64), 30f; 4:5–20 (s. also 2a above); 5:1f; 9:30, 32; 10:6, 17; 11:20 (opp. ἀπιστία); 12:3, 6 (s. ἀναλογία; for a difft. view 3 below); 14:1, 22 (s. ἐνώπιον 2b; others would place in 2dε), 23ab (but s. ε below); 16:26; 1 Cor 2:5; 15:14, 17; 16:13; 2 Cor 1:24ab; 4:13; 10:15; 13:5; Gal 3:7–26; 5:5, 6 (s. ἐνεργέω 1b); 6:10 (οἱ οἰκεῖοι τῆς πίστεως, s. οἰκεῖος b); Eph 2:8; 3:17; 4:5, 13; 6:16; Phil 1:25 (χαρὰ τῆς πίστεως); 2:17; 3:9b; Col 1:23; 2:7; 1 Th 3:2, 5, 7, 10; 2 Th 1:3, 11; 3:2; 1 Ti 1:2, 4, 5 (π. ἀνυπόκριτος), 19ab; 4:1; 5:8; 6:10, 12, 21 (but s. 3 below); 2 Ti 1:5 (ἀνυπόκριτος π.); 2:18; 3:8; Tit 1:1, 4, 13; 3:15; Phlm 6 (s. κοινωνία 4); Hb 6:12; 10:22, 39 (opp. ὑποστολή); Js 1:3; 2:5; 1 Pt 1:5, 7, 9; 5:9; 2 Pt 1:1; 1J 5:4; 1 Cl 1:2 (ἡ πανάρετος κ. βεβαία π.); ISm 1:1 (ἀκίνητος π.); Hm 5, 2, 1; 12, 5, 4 (both πλήρης ἐν τῇ πίστει full of faith); 5, 2, 3 (π. ὁλόκληρος); 9:6 (ὁλοτελὴς ἐν τ. π.), 7 (opp. διψυχία), 12 (π. ἡ ἔχουσα δύναμιν); 12, 6, 1; Hs 9, 19, 2 (ἀπὸ τῆς π. κενοί); 9, 26, 8 (κολοβοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς π. αὐτῶν).—τὸ ῥῆμα τ. πίστεως Ro 10:8. οἱ λόγοι τῆς π. 1 Ti 4:6. τὸ μυστήριον τῆς π. 3:9. ὁ θεὸς ἤνοιξεν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν θύραν πίστεως God has opened the door of faith to the Gentiles, i.e. opened the way for them to participate in a new relationship w. God Ac 14:27 (s. also θύρα 1bγ). ἀκοὴ πίστεως Gal 3:2, 5 (s. ἀκοή 2 and 4b). (τὸ) ἔργον (τῆς) π. 1 Th 1:3; 2 Th 1:11 (s. ἔργον 1b). οἱ ἐκ πίστεως the people of faith (s. ἐκ 3b) Gal 3:7, 9. πῶς οὐν [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν; Ox 1081, 25f (but here [ταῦτα γιγν]ώ̣σκομεν is the preferable restoration w. Till after the Coptic SJCh 90, 2); 32. Of gnostics τοῦ ὄφεως πίστιν ἔχουσιν AcPlCor 2:20.—If the principal component of Christianity is faith, then π. can be understood as the Gospel in terms of the commitment it evokes (cp. SIG 932, 7 [II/I B.C.]) νῦν εὐαγγελίζεται τὴν πίστιν ἥν ποτε ἐπόρθει Gal 1:23 (s. 3 below). Perh. also Ro 1:5.
    β. Hb 11:1 defines πίστις as ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις, πραγμάτων ἔλεγχος οὐ βλεπομένων. There is here no qu. about the mng. of π. as confidence or assurance (s. 2a above), but on its relation to ὑπόστασις as its predication s. under that word.—(Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 18 interprets πιστεύειν in someth. as incapability to see someth. that is apparent only to God.) Paul contrasts walking διὰ εἴδους (εἶδος 3) as the lower degree, with διὰ πίστεως περιπατεῖν 2 Cor 5:7 (s. KDeissner, Pls. u. die Mystik seiner Zeit2 1921, 101ff). On the other hand πίστις is on a higher level than merely listening to Christian preaching Hb 4:2.
    γ. πίστις abs., as a Christian virtue, is often coupled w. others of the same kind, esp. oft. w. ἀγάπη: 1 Th 3:6; 5:8; 1 Ti 1:14; 2 Ti 1:13; Phlm 5; B 11:8; IEph 1:1; 9:1; 14:1; 20:1; IMg 1:2; 13:1; IRo ins; ISm ins; 6:1; 13:2; AcPl Ha 8, 35. W. ἀγάπη and other abstracts 2 Cor 8:7; Gal 5:22; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 2:15; 4:12; 6:11: 2 Ti 2:22; 3:10; Tit 2:2; Rv 2:19; IPhld 11:2; Pol 4:2; Hm 8:9; cp. v 3, 8, 2–5. The triad πίστις, ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη 1 Cor 13:13; cp. also Col 1:4f; 1 Th 1:3; 5:8; B 1:4 (on this triad see s.v. ἀγάπη 1aα). W. ἐλπίς only (cp. 1 Pt 1:21) 1 Cl 58:2. The ζωῆς ἐλπίς is called ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος πίστεως ἡμῶν B 1:6.—W. ἀλήθεια (TestLevi 8:2) 1 Ti 2:7 (cp. the combination POxy 70, 4f [III A.D.]); 1 Cl 60:4. W. δικαιοσύνη Pol 9:2. W. ὑπομονή Rv 13:10; w. ὑπομ. and other abstracts 2 Pt 1:5f; Pol 13:2 (cp. also the following passages already referred to in this section: 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 3:10; Tit 2:2 and Js 1:3 [α above]). W. γνῶσις (Just., D. 69, 1) et al. 2 Pt 1:5f [s. above]; D 10:2. ἵνα μετὰ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν τελείαν ἔχητε τὴν γνῶσιν B 1:5. W. φόβος and ἐγκράτεια Hm 6, 1, 1.—(Distinguished from θεία σοφία: Orig., C. Cels. 6, 13, 23.)
    δ. faith as fidelity to Christian teaching. This point of view calls for ἔργα as well as the kind of πίστις that represents only one side of true piety: Js 2:14ab, 17, 18abc, 20, 22ab, 24, 26 (ἔργον 1a); Hv 3, 6, 5; Hs 8, 9, 1ab.
    ε. Ro 14:22 and 23 π. as freedom or strength in faith, conviction (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but s. α above).
    ζ. In addition to the πίστις that every Christian possesses (s. 2dα above) Paul speaks of a special gift of faith that belongs to a select few 1 Cor 12:9. Here he understands π. as an unquestioning belief in God’s power to aid people with miracles, the faith that ‘moves mountains’ 13:2 (cp. Mt 17:20.—21:21; s. 2a above). This special kind of faith may be what the disciples had in mind when they asked πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν Lk 17:5; cp. vs. 6. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παυλος AcPl Ha 5, 1.
    ③ that which is believed, body of faith/belief/teaching (Diod S 1, 23, 8 ἰσχυρὰν πίστιν καὶ ἀμετάθετον=an article of faith that was firm and unshakable [concerning Orpheus and Dionysus]; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 8, 1; Iren., 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I, 92, 1]; Orig., C. Cels., 1, 42, 26; Did., Gen. 156, 23). So clearly Jd 3 (τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει), 20 (τῇ ἁγιωτάτῃ ὑμῶν πίστει.—ἅγιος 1aα). πίστις θεοῦ=that which, acc. to God’s will, is to be believed IEph 16:2.—This objectivizing of the term πίστις is found as early as Paul: Ro 1:5; Gal 1:23 (s. 2dα end) and perh. Gal 3:23–25 (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.). ASeeberg, D. Katechismus der Urchristenheit 1903, 110f, understands 1 Ti 1:19; 4:1, 6; 6:10, cp. 21; 2 Ti 2:18 in this manner. Ro 12:6 (but s. ἀναλογία) and 2 Ti 4:7 are also interpreted in this way by many.—EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 475–86; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; APott, Das Hoffen im NT in seiner Beziehung zum Glauben1915; ANairne, The Faith of the NT 1920; RGyllenberg, Pistis 1922; WKümmel, D. Glaube im NT: ThBl 16, ’38, 209–21; Dodd 65–68; TTorrance, ET 68, ’57, 111–14; CMoule, ibid. 157.—Synoptics: TShearer, ET 69, ’57, 3–6.—Esp. for Paul: BBartmann, Pls, die Grundzüge seiner Lehre u. die moderne Religionsgeschichte 1914; WMorgan, The Religion and Theology of Paul 1917; WHatch, The Pauline Idea of Faith in Its Relation to Jewish and Hellenistic Religion 1917; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. after Ro 4:25; FKnoke, Der christl. Glaube nach Pls 1922; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Pls: ZNW 22, 1923, 43–57; EWissmann, Das Verh. v. πίστις und Christusfrömmigkeit bei Pls 1926; MDibelius, Glaube u. Mystik b. Pls: Neue Jahrb. f. Wissensch. u. Jugendbildg. 7, ’31, 683–99; WMundle, D. Glaubensbegriff des Pls ’32 (p. xi–xvi extensive bibliog.); RGyllenberg, Glaube b. Pls: ZWT 13, ’37, 612–30; MHansen, Om Trosbegrebet hos Pls ’37; LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics, ’47, 270–77; 298–300; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 310–26 (Engl. tr. KGrobel I ’51, 314–30; for the Johannines II, 70–92, ’55); MMassinger, BiblSacra 107, ’50, 181–94 et al. S. also δικαιοσύνη 3a.—For the Fourth Gosp.: JBuswell, The Ethics of ‘Believe’ in the Fourth Gospel: BiblSacra 80, 1923, 28–37; JHuby, De la connaissance de foi chez S. Jean: RSR 21, ’31, 385–421; RSchnackenburg, D. Glaube im 4. Ev., diss. Breslau ’37; WHatch, The Idea of Faith in Christ. Lit. fr. the Death of St. Paul to the Close of the Second Century 1926.—EGraesser, D. Glaube im Hebräerbrief, ’65.—ABaumeister, D. Ethik des Pastor Hermae, 1912, 61–140.—ESeidl, π. in d. griech. Lit. (to Peripatetics), diss. Innsbruck, ’53; HLjungman, Pistis, ’64; DLührmann, Pistis im Judent., ZNW 64, ’73, 19–38. On faith in late Judaism s. Bousset, Rel.3 534a (index); also DHay, JBL 108, ’89, 4611–76; DLindsay, Josephus and Faith ’93. On the Hellenistic concept πίστις Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234–36.—DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πίστις

  • 11 οὗτος

    οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο (Hom.+) demonstrative pron., used as adj. and subst. On its use s. B-D-F §290 al.; W-S. §23; Rob. 697–706; Mlt-Turner 192f; cp. Schwyzer II 208–10.
    ① as subst., the person or thing comparatively near at hand in the discourse material, this, this one (contrast ἐκεῖνος referring to someth. comparatively farther away; cp. Lk 18:14; Js 4:15; Hm 3:5)
    ⓐ gener.
    α. w. ref. to someth. here and now, directing attention to it (Appian, Liby. 62 §276 οὗτος=this man here [referring to one who is present; s. Schwyzer II 208]. Cp. Pherecrates Com. 134 K. οὗτος πόθεν ἦλθες;=‘you there, where did you come from?’; cp. ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Aristoph., Vesp. 1364; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 17 [Stone p. 68] οὗτός ἐστιν τῶν τριῶν ἀνδρῶν εἷς ‘he is one of the three men’; TestJob 30:2 οὗτός ἐστιν he’s the one) οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου Mt 3:17; 17:5; Mk 9:7; Lk 7:44ff; J 1:15, 30; Ac 2:15; 4:10; 2 Pt 1:17 and oft. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ σῶμά μου this is my body (s. εἰμί 2cα end) Mt 26:26; Mk 14:22; Lk 22:19 (ÉDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’évangile de Luc ’76, 109–21); 1 Cor 11:24. τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ αἷμά μου Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24.—W. a connotation of contempt (Ael. Aristid. 53 p. 628 D.: ὦ οὗτος=O you poor fellow! Likew. Maximus Tyr. 37, 8d; in refutation Just., D. 39, 4; 128, 2) Lk 5:21; 7:39, 49; 15:30 (Reader, Polemo 325); 22:59; J 6:42, 52. Contexts suggest a related nuance in Mt 13:55f (JosAs 4:13 οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ποιμένος … ;); 21:10; Mk 6:2f; J 7:15. (Other reff. Rob. 697; s. also 2a below.)—Cp. Mt 21:11; Ac 9:21.
    β. w. ref. to someth. that has immediately preceded, this one (who has just been mentioned) Lk 1:32; J 1:2; 6:71; 2 Ti 3:6, 8.—At the beginning of a narrative concerning a pers. already mentioned Mt 3:3; Lk 2:36, 37 v.l., 38 v.l.; 7:12 v.l.; 8:42 v.l.; 16:1; J 1:41; 3:2; 12:21; 21:21a; Ac 21:24; Ro 16:2 v.l.; 1 Cor 7:12 (on the interchange of αὐτή and αὕτη s. B-D-F §277, 3).—Emphasizing a pers. already mentioned this (very) one Mt 21:11; J 9:9; Ac 4:10 (ἐν τούτῳ); 9:20; 1J 5:6; 2 Pt 2:17. καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον and him as the crucified one 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου avoid such people (as I have just described) 2 Ti 3:5. καὶ οὗτος this one (just mentioned) also Hb 8:3 (JosAs 7:3 καὶ αὕτη).
    γ. w. ref. to a subject more remote in the paragraph, but closer to the main referent under discussion (W-S. §23, 2; Rob. 702f) Ac 4:11; 7:19; 2J 7; Jd 7 rebellious angels vs. 6).
    δ. w. ref. to what follows: w. a relative foll. οὗτος ὅς Lk 5:21. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἵτινες 8:15. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι, οἳ … these are the ones sowed on the rocky ground, who … Mk 4:16. ταύτην … εἰς ἣν στῆτε 1 Pt 5:12. οὗτοι … ὅπου Mk 4:15 s. ὅπου 1aα.—W. ὅτι foll.: αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι J 3:19; cp. 1J 1:5; 5:11, 14.—W. ἵνα foll.: αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ἐντολὴ ἡ ἐμή, ἵνα J 15:12; cp. 17:3; 1J 3:11, 23; 5:3; 2J 6ab. τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ἔργον, τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ, ἵνα J 6:29, 39f.—W. inf. foll. Js 1:27.—W. ptc. foll. (ApcSed 15:5; Just., D. 2, 1; Mel., P. 68, 486) οὗτος ὁ ἀνοίξας J 11:37. οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ τὸν λόγον ἀκούσαντες these are the ones who have heard the word Mk 4:18. ἀδελφοί μου οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ … ἀκούοντες καὶ ποιοῦντες Lk 8:21.—W. subst. foll. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ νίκη … ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν 1J 5:4.
    ε. Resuming someth. previously mentioned, w. special emphasis—a subst.: Μωϋσῆν, ὸ̔ν ἠρνήσαντο … τοῦτον ὁ θεὸς … Moses, whom they rejected, … is the very one whom God Ac 7:35 (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 16, 10 Δαρεῖος …, οὗτος). τῶν ἀνδρῶν … ἕνα τούτων of the men … one of these (very men) Ac 1:21f. οὐ τὰ τέκνα τ. σαρκὸς ταῦτα τέκνα τ. θεοῦ Ro 9:8; cp. vs. 6. ἕκαστος ἐν τῇ κλήσει ᾗ ἐκλήθη, ἐν ταύτῃ μενέτω in this (very one) 1 Cor 7:20. Cp. J 10:25; Ac 2:23; 4:10; Ro 7:10; Gal 3:7.—A relative clause: ὸ̔ς ἂν ποιήσῃ καὶ διδάξῃ, οὗτος … Mt 5:19.—Mk 3:35; 6:16; Lk 9:24b, 26; J 3:26; Ro 8:30. διʼ ἧς σαρκὸς … διὰ ταύτης AcPl Ha 2, 15. ὸ̔ …, τοῦτο Ac 3:6; Ro 7:15f, 19f; Gal 6:7. ἃ …, ταῦτα J 8:26; Gal 5:17b; Phil 4:9; 2 Ti 2:2. ὅστις …, οὗτος Mt 18:4. ἅτινα …, ταῦτα Phil 3:7. ὅσοι …, οὗτοι Ro 8:14; Gal 6:12.—A ptc.: ὁ ὑπομείνας, οὗτος σωθήσεται Mt 10:22.—13:20, 22; 24:13; 26:23; Mk 12:40; Lk 9:48; J 6:46; 15:5; Ac 15:38; 1 Cor 6:4.—After εἴ τις Ro 8:9; 1 Cor 3:17; 8:3; Js 1:23; 3:2.—ὅσα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ, ὅσα σεμνά, ὅσα … (ὅσα six times altogether), εἴ τις ἀρετὴ καὶ εἴ τις ἔπαινος, ταῦτα λογίζεσθε Phil 4:8.—After ἐάν τις J 9:31. After ὅταν Ro 2:14. After καθώς J 8:28.—After the articular inf. εἰ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο … Phil 1:22.
    ζ. used w. αὐτός: αὐτὸς οὗτος he himself Ac 25:25. Pl. 24:15, 20. On αὐτὸ τοῦτο 2 Pt 1:5 s. αὐτός 1g and Schwyzer II 211.
    η. As a subject, the demonstr. can take on the gender of its predicate (W-S. §23, 5; Rob. 698): τὸ καλὸν σπέρμα, οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας Mt 13:38. Cp. Lk 8:14f.—Mt 7:12; Lk 2:12; 8:11; 22:53; J 1:19; Ro 11:27 (Is 59:21); 1 Cor 9:3; Gal 4:24.
    ⓑ In particular, the neut. is used (for the fem. sg. Mk 12:11; Mt 21:42 [both Ps 117:23] s. B-D-F 138, 2)
    α. w. ref. to what precedes: Lk 5:6; J 6:61; Ac 19:17. As the obj. of a verb of saying (Jos., Vi. 291, Ant. 20, 123 al.) Lk 24:40; J 6:6; 7:9; 8:6; 12:33; 18:38 al.—Freq. w. preposition (cp. Johannessohn, Präp. 383 [index]): διὰ τοῦτο cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τοῦτο cp. εἰς 4f. ἐκ τούτου cp. ἐκ 3e (=‘for this reason’ also PRyl 81, 24). ἐν τούτῳ for this reason J 16:30; Ac 24:16; 1 Cor 4:4; 2 Cor 5:2; by this 1J 3:19. ἐπὶ τούτῳ s. ἐπί 18b. μετὰ τοῦτο cp. μετά B 2c. τούτου χάριν (PAmh 130, 6 [I A.D.]; Just., D. 1, 2) Eph 3:14.—The pl. summarizes what precedes: Lk 8:8; 11:27; 24:26; J 5:34; 15:11; 21:24 and oft.—On Midrashic use in Ac, s. EEllis, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 303–12.
    β. w. ref. to what follows, esp. before clauses that express a statement, purpose, result, or condition, which it introduces: τοῦτο λέγω w. direct discourse foll. this is what I mean Gal 3:17; in ellipsis τοῦτο δέ the point is this 2 Cor 9:6; w. ὅτι foll. 1 Cor 1:12. τοῦτό φημι ὅτι 7:29 v.l.; 15:50. τοῦτο γινώσκειν, ὅτι Lk 10:11; 12:39; Ro 6:6; 2 Ti 3:1; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3. (Just., D. 110, 1). λογίζῃ τοῦτο, ὅτι …; Ro 2:3; ὁμολογῶ τοῦτο, ὅτι Ac 24:14. εἰδὼς τοῦτο, ὅτι understanding this, that 1 Ti 1:9. τοῦτο ἔχεις, ὅτι Rv 2:6.—W. ἵνα foll.: πόθεν μοι τοῦτο, ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ … ; Lk 1:43. Cp. J 6:29, 39.—W. a prep. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅτι Lk 10:20; J 9:30 (v.l. τοῦτο); 1J 3:16, 24; 4:9, 10. περὶ τούτου, ὅτι J 16:19. διὰ τοῦτο, ὅτι for this reason, (namely) that 5:16, 18; 8:47. εἰς τοῦτο, ἵνα J 18:37; Ac 9:21; Ro 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9 al. διὰ τοῦτο, ἵνα 13:10; 1 Ti 1:16; Phlm 15. ἐν τούτῳ, ἵνα J 15:8; 1J 4:17. ἐν τούτῳ ἐάν J 13:35; 1J 2:3. ἐν τούτῳ, ὅταν 5:2.—Before an inf. τοῦτο κέκρικεν …, τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον 1 Cor 7:37. Cp. 2 Cor 2:1. Before an inf. w. acc. Eph 4:17. Even introducing a foll. subst.: τοῦτο εὐχόμεθα, τὴν ὑμῶν κατάρτισιν 2 Cor 13:9.—On αὐτὸ τοῦτο cp. αὐτός 1g.
    γ. καὶ τοῦτο and at that, and especially (B-D-F §290, 5; 442, 9; W-S. §21, 4; Rob. 1181f) Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα (also Pla. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647) passing over fr. and at that to although (Jos., Ant. 2, 266) Hb 11:12.
    δ. indicating a correspondence: τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δέ sometimes … sometimes, not only … but also (Att.) Hb 10:33 (Tat. 23, 2).
    ε. τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τουτέστι(ν) (on the orthography s. B-D-F §12, 3; 17) that is or means (B-D-F §132, 2; Rob. 705. S. also εἰμί 2cα) Mt 27:46; Mk 7:2; Ac 1:19; 19:4; Ro 7:18; 9:8; 10:6, 7, 8; Phlm 12. Hb 2:14 al. Cp. Ro 1:12 (w. δέ).
    ζ. An unfavorable connotation (this tone is noticed by Ps.-Demetr. c. 289 in the Κρατερὸν τοῦτον [in Demetrius of Phalerum]) is assumed (after GBernhardy, Wissenschaftl. Syntax der griech. Sprache 1829, 281, by Heinrici; JWeiss; EFascher, V. Verstehen d. NT 1930, 126 al. ad loc.; differently W-S. §23, 9; cp. Rob. 704) καὶ ταῦτά τινες ἦτε and that is the sort of people you were, at least some of you 1 Cor 6:11.
    ② as adj., pert. to an entity perceived as present or near in the discourse, this
    ⓐ coming before a subst. (or subst. expr.) with the article (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 10; Rob. 700f) ἐν τούτῳ τῷ αἰῶνι Mt 12:32. Cp. 16:18; 20:12; Mk 9:29; Lk 7:44; J 4:15; Ac 1:11; Ro 11:24; 1 Ti 1:18; Hb 7:1; 1J 4:21; Rv 19:9; 20:14 al. W. a touch of contempt Lk 18:11; cp. 14:30; 15:30 (s. also 1aα).
    ⓑ following the subst. that has the art.: ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων Mt 3:9. Cp. 5:19; Mk 12:16; Lk 11:31; 12:56; J 4:13, 21; Ac 6:13; Ro 15:28; 1 Cor 1:20; 2:6; 11:26; 2 Cor 4:1, 7; 8:6; 11:10; Eph 3:8; 5:32; 2 Ti 2:19; Rv 2:24. (Freq. the position of οὗτος varies, somet. before, somet. after the noun, in mss.; s. the apparatus in Tdf. on the following vv.ll.: Mk 14:30; J 4:20; 6:60; 7:36; 9:24; 21:23 al.) Somet. another adj. stands w. the noun ἀπὸ τῆς γενεᾶς τῆς σκολιᾶς ταύτης Ac 2:40. ἡ χήρα αὕτη ἡ πτωχή Lk 21:3. Cp. πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα 2:19, 51 v.l.
    ⓒ The art. is sometimes lacking: μάθημα τοῦτʼ αὐτοῖς ἐστιν εὑρημένον Dg 5:3. In such case there is no real connection betw. the demonstrative and the noun, but the one or the other belongs to the predicate (B-D-F §292; W-S. §23, 12; Rob. 701f) ταύτην ἐποίησεν ἀρχὴν τῶν σημείων J 2:11 (s. 4:54 below). τοῦτο ἀληθὲς εἴρηκας 4:18.—So esp. in combination w. numerical statement; the noun without the art. is to be taken as part of the predicate: οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστίν this is the sixth month Lk 1:36. αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη ἐγένετο this was the first census 2:2. τοῦτο πάλιν δεύτερον σημεῖον ἐποίησεν J 4:54 (s. 2:11 above). τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν this is the third day (s. ἄγω 4) Lk 24:21 (Achilles Tat. 7, 11, 2 τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν γέγονεν ἀφανής; Menand., Epitr. 244f S.=68f Kö.; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 3). τοῦτο τρίτον ἐφανερώθη this was the third time that he appeared J 21:14. τρίτον τοῦτο ἔρχομαι this will be the third time that I am coming 2 Cor 13:1; cp. 12:14 (cp. Hdt. 5, 76 τέταρτον δὴ τοῦτο; Gen 27:36 δεύτερον τοῦτο.—Num 14:22; Judg 16:15).—More intricate: οὐ μετὰ πολλὰς ταύτας ἡμέρας not many days from now Ac 1:5 (Alciphron 1, 14, 2; Achilles Tat. 7, 14, 2 ὡς ὀλίγων πρὸ τούτων ἡμερῶν; POxy 1121, 12 [295 A.D.]; B-D-F §226; Rob. 702). Most difficult of all περὶ μιᾶς ταύτης φωνῆς Ac 24:21 (cp. POxy 1152, 5 βοήθι ἡμῖν καὶ τούτῳ οἴκῳ. B-D-F §292; W-S. §20, 10c; Rob. 702 ins).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > οὗτος

  • 12 ἔρχομαι

    ἔρχομαι impv. ἔρχου, ἔρχεσθε; impf. ἠρχόμην; fut. ἐλεύσομαι; 2 aor. ἦλθον, and the mixed forms ἦλθα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208f), ἤλθοσαν (LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 12 [Stone p. 54]), ἤλθωσαν (GJs 21:1; ἤλθωσιν17:3; s. deStrycker p. 246f); pf. ἐλήλυθα; plpf. 3 sg. ἐληλύθει 3 Km 10:10, 12 (Hom.+). This multipurpose marker is not readily susceptible to precise classification, but the following outline of usage covers the principal lines:
    ① of movement from one point to another, with focus on approach from the narrator’s perspective, come
    ⓐ of movement itself
    α. abs. ἔρχου καὶ ἔρχεται Mt 8:9; Lk 7:8; cp. Mt 22:3; Lk 14:17; J 5:7; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 11:34; Rv 8:3 al. κραυγὴ γέγονεν• ἰδοὺ ὁ νυμφίος ἔρχεται Mt 25:6 v.l. (Jos., Bell. 5, 272 βοῶντες• ὁ υἱὸς ἔρχεται). οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες Mk 6:31. ἦλθε δρομέως came on the run AcPl Ha 4, 30 (TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 24 [Stone p. 12] ἦλθεν δρομαία ἐπʼ αὐτούς=Sarah came to them on the run). Also w. the specif. mng. come back, return (Hom. et al.; Bar 4:37; 1 Esdr 5:8; Tob 2:3 BA) J 4:27; 9:7; Ro 9:9; of Joseph GJs 16:2 (foll. by κατέβη of Mary; both Joseph and Mary ‘return’ from an uninhabited area). Come before the judgment-seat of God 2 Cl 9:4. Come in a hostile sense Lk 11:22 P75 et al. (cp. X., Hellenica 6, 5, 43).
    β. used w. prepositions: ἀπό w. gen. of place (Herodian 1, 17, 8 ἀ. τοῦ λουτροῦ; ἀ. βορρᾶς PsSol 11:3; ἀ. τῆς μεγάλης πόλεως TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 30 [Stone p. 4]) Mk 7:1; 15:21; Ac 18:2; 2 Cor 11:9; w. gen. of pers. Mk 5:35; J 3:2b; Gal 2:12.—ἐκ w. gen. of place Lk 5:17; J 3:31b.—εἰς w. acc. of place into Mt 2:11; 8:14; 9:1; Mk 1:29; 5:38; Lk 23:42 (cp. 1bα below, end); J 11:30; εἰς Κόρινθον AcPl Ha 6, 2 (εἰς τὸν παράδεισον TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 1 [Stone p. 28]). to, toward J 11:38; 20:3. εἰς τὸ πέραν Mt 8:28; 16:5. εἰς τ. ἑορτήν to the festival, i.e. to celebrate it J 4:45b; 11:56. ἐκ … εἰς J 4:54.—διά w. gen. of place and εἰς Mk 7:31; ὁ … ἐρχόμενος διᾶ τῆς θύρας one who enters by the gate 10:2 (P75).—μετά w. gen. of pers. ἵνα ἔλθῶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ δόξη τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ so that I might return with him in the glory of his Father AcPl Ha 10, 8. ἐν w. dat. of the thing w. which one comes Ro 15:29. ἐν ῥάβδῳ 1 Cor 4:21, also to denote the state of being in which one comes ἐν πνεύματι Lk 2:27; cp. Ro 15:32; w. dat. of the pers. who accompanies someone Jd 14.—ἐπί w. acc. of place over Mt 14:28, to (JosAs 26:5; ParJer 8:4; Jos., Ant. 7, 16; Just., D. 88, 3) Lk 19:5; Ac 12:10, 12; w. acc. of thing to (PTor I, 1; II, 29 [116 B.C.] ἔρχεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ κριτήριον; Jos., Ant. 12, 395) Mt 3:7; Mk 11:13b; w. acc. of pers. to (ἐπὶ γυναῖκα Just., A I, 33, 3) J 19:33; Ac 24:8 v.l.; against Lk 14:31 (1 Macc 5:39 ἔρχ. ἐπί τινα εἰς πόλεμον; Jos., Ant. 7, 233; Mel., P. 17, 114).—κατά w. acc. of place to Lk 10:33; Ac 16:7; AcPl Ha 2, 5.—παρά w. acc. of place to Mt 15:29; w. gen. of pers. from Lk 8:49.—πρός w. acc. of pers. to (X., Mem. 1, 2, 27; En 106:4; JosAs 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 106; 11, 243; Just., D. 77, 4) Mt 3:14; 7:15; Mk 9:14; Lk 1:43; J 1:29, 47; 2 Cor 13:1 and oft. ἀπό τινος (gen. of pers.) πρός τινα 1 Th 3:6.
    γ. w. an adverb of place ἄνωθεν ἔ. J 3:31. ἐκεῖ 18:3. ἐνθάδε 4:16. ὄπισθεν Mk 5:27. πόθεν (Jdth 10:12) J 3:8; 8:14; Rv 7:13. ποῦ Hb 11:8. ὧδε Mt 8:29; Ac 9:21 (ApcEsdr 5:10; ApcSed 9:4; cp. ParJer 7:16 ἐνταῦθα. The adv. w. a case funct. as prep. ἄχρι τινός Ac 11:5. ἐγγύς τινος Hv 4, 1, 9. ἕως τινός Lk 4:42 (ApcMos 34 ἐλθὲ ἕως ἐμοῦ).
    δ. w. a case, without a prep.: dat. of pers. come to someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 358; Thu. 1, 13, 3; X., An. 7, 7, 30; BGU 1041, 16 [II A.D.] ὅτι ἔρχομαί σοι) Mt 21:5 (Zech 9:9); Rv 2:5, 16.
    ε. The purpose of coming is expressed by an inf. (Eur., Med. 1270, also Palaeph. p. 62, 12; 1 Macc 16:22; Bel 40 Theod.; 1 Esdr 1:23; 5:63; TestSol 5 D ἦλθε θεάσασθαι; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 21 [Stone p. 66] ἔρχομαι … κοιμηθῆναι; Just., D. 78, 7 ὸ̔ν ἐληλύθεισαν προσκυνῆσαι) Mt 2:2; 12:42; Mk 15:36; Lk 1:59; 3:12 al.; by a fut. ptc. (Hom. et al.) Mt 27:49; Ac 8:27; by a pres. ptc. Lk 13:6 (TestJob 9:8 αἰτοῦντες); by ἵνα J 10:10; 12:9b (TestJob 34:5; ApcMos 29); εἰς τοῦτο ἵνα Ac 9:21; διά τινα J 12:9a.
    ζ. Single forms of ἔ. are used w. other verbs to denote that a person, in order to do someth., must first come to a certain place: in parataxis ἔρχεται καί, ἦλθεν καί etc. (Ex 19:7; 2 Km 13:36; 2 Esdr 5:16; JosAs 10:6; TestJob 8:3; ApcMos 37) Mt 13:19, 25; Mk 2:18; 4:15; 5:33; 6:29; 12:9; 14:37; Lk 8:12, 47; J 6:15; 11:48; 12:22; 19:38; 20:19, 26; 21:13; 3J 3; Rv 5:7; 17:1; 21:9. ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε J 1:46; 11:34. ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε 1:39. A ptc. of ἔ. followed by a finite verb ἐλθών (Hdt. 2, 115; LXX; TestJob 7:1; Just., D. 8, 4 al.) Mt 2:8; 8:7; 9:10, 18 (cp. εἷς 3b; προσέρχομαι 1a); 12:44; 14:12; 18:31; 27:64; 28:13; Mk 7:25; 12:14, 42; 14:45; 16:1; Ac 16:37, 39. ἐρχόμενος Lk 13:14; 16:21; 18:5. The participial constr. is best transl. come and. In some pass. ἐλθών is to be rendered when (someone) has come J 16:8; 2 Cor 12:20; Phil 1:27 (opp. ἀπών).—Instead of the transcription ]λη λυθεισα POxy 1081, 3, read after the Coptic SJCh 88, 19–89, 1: ἐ]ληλύθεισαν.
    ⓑ of making an appearance come before the public, appear (cp. ἦλθον εἰς τόνδε τὸν κόσμον ‘I was born’ Ar. 1, 1).
    α. of Jesus as Messiah Lk 3:16; J 4:25; 7:27, 31, who for this reason (on the basis of pass. like Ps 117:26; Hab 2:3; Da 7:13 Theod.) is called ὁ ἐρχόμενος Mt 11:3; Lk 7:19f; Hb 10:37 (Hab 2:3), or ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου Mt 21:9; 23:39; Mk 11:9; Lk 13:35; 19:38; J 12:13 (in all cases Ps 117:26); also in John, in whose writings the idea of Jesus having come heaven-sent to the earth is of considerable importance J 16:28: (ὁ προφήτης) ὁ ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον J 6:14; 11:27 (cp. ἐρχόμενος εἰς τ. κόσμον ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν ParJer 9:20). Of the appearance of Jesus among humans (s. Harnack, ‘Ich bin gekommen’: ZTK 22, 1912, 1–30; AFrövig, D. Sendungsbewusstsein Jesu u. d. Geist 1924, 129ff) Mt 11:19; Lk 7:34; J 5:43; 7:28; 8:42. Foll. by the inf. of purpose Mt 5:17; 10:34f; Lk 19:10. W. ἵνα foll. J 10:10b (ἦλθον, as here, Herm. Wr. 1, 30). W. εἰς τ. κόσμον and ἵνα foll. 12:46; 18:37; εἰς κρίμα, ἵνα 9:39; w. inf. foll. 1 Ti 1:15. ἔ. ἐν σαρκί come in the flesh 1J 4:2; 2J 7; B 5:10f. εἰς σάρκα AcPlCor 1:14. ἔ διʼ ὕδατος καὶ αἵματος 1J 5:6 w. the continuation ἐν τ. ὕδατι καὶ ἐν τ. αἵματι (on the mng. of the prep. s. B-D-F §223, 3; 198, 4). ὀπίσω w. gen. come after of Christ in relation to his forerunner Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7; J 1:15, 27, 30. The idea of coming is even plainer in connection w. the coming of the Human One (Son of Man), the return of Jesus fr. his heavenly home Mt 10:23; Ac 1:11 (opp. πορεύεσθαι); 1 Cor 4:5; 11:26; 2 Th 1:10 (Just., D. 28, 2 al.). W. ἐν τῇ δόξῃ Mt 16:27; 25:31; Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26 (cp. ἔνδοξος … ἐλεύσεται Just., D. 49, 2). ἐπὶ τ. νεφελῶν μετὰ δυνάμεως καὶ δόξης Mt 24:30 (Just., D. 31, 1). ἐν νεφέλαις, νεφέλῃ etc. Mk 13:26; Lk 21:27. ἐν τ. βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ in his kingdom Mt 16:28; Lk 23:42 v.l.
    β. of forerunners of the Messiah and those who identify themselves as such: Elijah Mt 11:14; 17:10, 11, 12; Mk 9:11, 12, 13 (Just., D. 49, 1); John the Baptist Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; J 1:31; w. εἰς μαρτυρίαν for testimony 1:7. Others, including false messiahs, false teachers, and an antichrist Mt 24:5; Mk 13:6; Lk 21:8 (ἐπὶ τ. ὀνόματί μου calling on my name); J 10:8; 2 Cor 11:4; 2 Pt 3:3; 1J 2:18.
    ② to proceed on a course, with destination in view, go (Hom. et al.; LXX) ὀπίσω τινός go with (lit. ‘after’) someone fig., of a disciple Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34 v.l.; Lk 9:23; 14:27. ἐπί τι go to someth. Mt 21:19; Mk 11:13a (w. indir. quest. foll.). πρός τινα Lk 15:20. σύν τινι J 21:3. ἔ. ὁδόν go on a journey (Hom. et al.) Lk 2:44. S. also 1bα above.
    ③ to change place or position, with implication of being brought, be brought (Hom. et al.; Thu. 6, 71, 2 χρήματα; Arrian, Anab. 2, 13, 5 ἀγγελία et al.) ὁ λύχνος the lamp is brought Mk 4:21. Sim. ἐλθούσης τ. ἐντολῆς when the commandment came Ro 7:9.
    ④ to take place, come
    ⓐ of time
    α. of temporal increments ἔρχονται ἡμέραι in future sense (1 Km 2:31; Am 8:11) Lk 23:29; Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); ἐλεύσονται ἡμ. Mt 9:15; Mk 2:20; Lk 5:35; 17:22; 21:6 (TestSol 13:7 C; Just., D. 40, 2). ἦλθεν ἡ ἡμέρα 22:7; Rv 6:17.—ἔρχεται ὥρα ὅτε the time is coming when J 4:21, 23; 5:25; 16:25; also ἔ. ὥρα ἐν ᾗ J 5:28; ἔ. ὥρα ἵνα 16:2, 32. ἦλθεν ἡ ὥρα the hour has come = the hour is here Mk 14:41b; J 16:4; Rv 14:7, 15; w. ἵνα foll. J 13:1 (ἥκω P66). ἐλήλυθεν ἡ ὥ. ἵνα 12:23; 16:32; without ἵνα 17:1; cp. 7:30; 8:20.—ἔρχεται νύξ 9:4 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §159 νυκτὸς ἐρχομένης). ἡμέρα κυρίου 1 Th 5:2. καιροί Ac 3:20 (GrBar 8:1 ὁ καιρός). τὸ πλήρωμα τ. χρόνου Gal 4:4.
    β. of events and situations that are connected w. a certain time ὁ θερισμός J 4:35. ὁ γάμος τ. ἀρνίου Rv 19:7. ἡ κρίσις 18:10. So also the ptc. ἐρχόμενος coming, future, imminent: αἰὼν ἐ. (=הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא) the age to come Mk 10:30; Lk 18:30; ἑορτὴ ἐ. the coming festival Ac 18:21 v.l.; σάββατον ἐ. 13:44; ὀργὴ ἐ. the wrath which will be revealed (at the Judgment) 1 Th 1:10. τὰ ἐρχόμενα what is to come (Is 44:7 τὰ ἐπερχόμενα) J 16:13. Of God in Rv ὁ ὢν κ. ὁ ἦν κ. ὁ ἐρχόμενος 1:4, 8; 4:8.
    ⓑ of events and circumstances
    α. of natural or sensory phenomena (Hom. et al.; also TestAbr A 19 p. 102, 10 [Stone p. 52]; βροντῆς … καὶ ἀστραπῆς ἐλθούσης; ApcEsdr 5:7 νεφέλη) ποταμοί Mt 7:25, 27. κατακλυσμός Lk 17:27. λιμός Ac 7:11. Of rain ἔ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς come upon the earth Hb 6:7. Sim. of the coming down of birds fr. the air Mt 13:4, 32; Mk 4:4; of a voice resounding fr. heaven ἦλθεν φωνὴ ἐκ τ. οὐρανοῦ J 12:28 (Test Abr A 10 p. 88, 15 and 14 p. 94, 25 [Stone p. 24; p. 36]; Just., D. 88, 8; cp. Il. 10, 139; En 13:8; TestSol 1:3 VW; TestJob 3:1; ParJer 9:12; ApcEsdr 7:13).
    β. of transcendent and moral-spiritual phenomena: of spiritual coming of God come, appear J 14:23; of Christ ibid. and vss. 3, 18, 28; of the Paraclete 15:26; 16:7, 13.—ἡ ἀποστασία 2 Th 2:3. ἡ βασιλεία τ. θεοῦ Mt 6:10; Lk 11:2 (MBurrows, JBL 74, ’55, 1–8); 17:20; 22:18 al.; 1 Cl 42:3.—τ. σκάνδαλα Mt 18:7; Lk 17:1. τὰ ἀγαθά Ro 3:8 (cp. Jer. 17:6). τὸ τέλειον 1 Cor 13:10. ἡ πίστις Gal 3:23, 25.
    ⑤ ἐ. in var. prepositional combinations ἔ. ἐκ τ. θλίψεως have suffered persecution Rv 7:14. ἔ. εἰς τὸ χεῖρον Mk 5:26 (Witkowski no. 36, 12=White no. 35 τοῦ παιδίου εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα ἐληλυθότος of a child in desperate circumstances; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 27 [Stone p. 52] εἰς θάνατον ἔρχονται). εἰς τοσαύτην ἀπόνοιαν, ὥστε 1 Cl 46:7 (Hyperid. 2, 5 εἰς τοῦτο ἀπονοίας ἔ., ὥστε). εἰς πειρασμόν Mk 14:38 (cp. Himerius, Or. 48 [Or. 14], 19 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν ἐλθεῖν). εἰς ἀπελεγμόν Ac 19:27. εἰς τὴν ὥραν ταύτην J 12:27. ἔ. εἰς κρίσιν submit to judgment (letter of Philip in Demosth. 12, 11; 16; ApcEsdr 2:26 ἔλθωμεν ὁμοῦ εἰς κρίσιν) 5:24. εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν 1 Ti 2:4; 2 Ti 3:7 (Polyb. 6, 9, 12; Appian, Mithr. 31 §123 ἔρχεσθαι ἐς γνῶσίν τινος; Cebes 12, 3 εἰς τὴν ἀληθινὴν παιδείαν ἐλθεῖν; TestSol 20:5 εἰς ἔννοιαν ἐλθεῖν; Just., D. 90, 1 οὐδʼ εἰς ἔννοιαν τούτου ἐλθεῖν). ἵνα ἔλθω εἰς τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀνάστασιν so that I might realize the resurrection of the dead (cp. ApcMos 10 εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τῆς ἀναστάσεως) AcPlCor 2:35. εἰς φανερόν come to light Mk 4:22; Lk 8:17. εἰς προκοπήν result in furthering Phil 1:12 (cp. Wsd 15:5). ἔ. εἴς τι of the writer of a letter come to, i.e. deal with someth. (a new subject) 2 Cor 12:1 (cp. w. ἐπὶ Ar. 2:1 al.; Just., D. 42 ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον). εἰς ἑαυτόν come to oneself (=to one’s senses) (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; TestJos 3:9; GrBar 17:3; Sb 5763, 35) Lk 15:17. ἐπί τινα of serious misfortunes come over someone (Dt 28:15; Jos., Ant. 4, 128) J 18:4 (cp. PIand 21, 2 ἡμῶν τὰ ἐρχόμενα οὐκ οἶδα); tortures IRo 5:3; blood upon the murderers Mt 23:35; the Holy Spirit comes down upon someone (cp. Ezk 2:2; Just., D. 49, 7; 88, 1 ἐλεύσεσθαι ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς δυνάμεις) Mt 3:16; Lk 11:2 v.l.; Ac 19:6; peace Mt 10:13; the wrath of God Eph 5:6; cp. Col 3:6; ἡ βασιλεία Lk 11:2 D; ἔ. πρὸς τ. Ἰησοῦν come to Jesus = become disciples of Jesus J 5:40; 6:35, 37, 44f, 65; πρὸς τ. πατέρα 14:6. ἔ. ὑπὸ τὸν ζυγόν 1 Cl 16:17 (cp. PsSol 18, 7f. ὑπὸ ῥάβδον παιδείας Χριστοῦ).—Not infreq. the pres. ἔρχομαι has the mng. of the fut.: Mt 17:11; Lk 12:54 (corresp. to καύσων ἔσται vs. 55); 19:13; J 14:3. Esp. also ἕως ἔρχομαι until I shall come J 21:22f; 1 Ti 4:13; Hs 5, 2, 2; 9, 10, 5; 6; 9, 11, 1. S. B-D-F §323; 383, 1; Rob. 869. S. also 4aα above.—B. 696. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔρχομαι

  • 13 ὅτι

    ὅτι (Hom.+) conjunction (B-D-F §396f; 408; 416; 470, 1 al.; Rob. 1032–36, al. [s. index]; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évang. 1927, 41ff) originally the neuter of ὅστις.
    ① marker of narrative or discourse content, direct or indirect, that. Used after verbs that denote mental or sense perception, or the transmission of such perception, or an act of the mind, to indicate the content of what is said, etc.
    ⓐ after verbs of saying, indicating, etc.: ἀπαγγέλλω, ἀποκρίνομαι, δείκνυμι, δῆλόν (ἐστιν), διδάσκω, εἶπον, ἐμφανίζω, λέγω, μαρτυρέω, ὁμολογέω, φημί etc.; s. the entries in question. Likew. after verbs of swearing, affirming and corresponding formulae: μαρτύρομαι Ac 20:26; Gal 5:3. μάρτυρα τὸν θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦμαι 2 Cor 1:23. ὀμνύω Rv 10:6. Cp. the sim. exprs. πιστὸς ὁ θεός 2 Cor 1:18. ἰδοὺ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Gal 1:20.—2 Cor 11:10. Cp. also φάσις … ὅτι Ac 21:31. αἱ γραφαὶ ὅτι the Scriptures (which state) that Mt 26:54.—On 1J 2:12–14 s. BNoack, NTS 6, ’60, 236–41.
    ⓑ after verbs that denote sense perception ἀκούω, θεάομαι, θεωρέω (q.v. 1); s. these entries.
    ⓒ after verbs that denote mental perception ἀγνοέω, ἀναγινώσκω, βλέπω (perceive), γινώσκω, γνωστόν ἐστιν, ἐπιγινώσκω, ἐπίσταμαι, θεωρέω (q.v. 2a), καταλαμβάνω, μιμνῄσκομαι, μνημονεύω, νοέω, οἶδα, ὁράω (q.v. A4a), συνίημι, ὑπομιμνῄσκω; s. these entries. In Gal 1:11 ὅτι comes later in the sentence so as to permit the emphatic portion of the subordinate clause to come to the forefront.
    ⓓ after verbs of thinking, judging, believing, hoping: δοκέω (q.v. 1d), ἐλπίζω (q.v. 2), κρίνω, λογίζομαι, νομίζω (q.v. 2), οἶμαι, πέπεισμαι, πέποιθα, πιστεύω (q.v. 1aβ), ὑπολαμβάνω; s. these entries. εἶχον τὸν Ἰωάννην ὅτι προφήτης ἦν they held that John was a prophet Mk 11:32 (s. B-D-F §330; 397, 2; Rob. 1029; 1034).
    ⓔ after verbs that denote an emotion and its expression ἀγανακτέω, ἐξομολογέομαι, ἐπαινέω, εὐχαριστέω, θαυμάζω, μέλει μοι, συγχαίρω, χαίρω, χάριν ἔχω τινί; s. these entries.
    ⓕ Very oft. the subj. of the ὅτι-clause is drawn into the main clause, and becomes the object of the latter: ἐπεγίνωσκον αὐτοὺς ὅτι (=ὅτι αὐτοὶ) σὺν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἦσαν Ac 4:13. οἴδατε τὴν οἰκίαν Στεφανᾶ ὅτι (=ὅτι ἡ οἰκία Σ.) ἐστὶν ἀπαρχή 1 Cor 16:15. Cp. Mt 25:24; Mk 12:34; J 8:54; 9:8; Ac 3:10; 1 Cor 3:20 (Ps 93:11); 1 Th 2:1; Rv 17:8. Somet. the subj. is repeated by a demonstrative pron. in the ὅτι-clause: ἐκήρυσσεν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 9:20.—Pass. εἰ Χριστὸς κηρύσσεται ὅτι ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγήγερται (=εἰ κηρύσσεται ὅτι Χρ. ἐκ νεκ. ἐγ.) 1 Cor 15:12.
    ② marker of explanatory clauses, that
    ⓐ as a substitute for the epexegetical inf. (acc. w. inf.) after a preceding demonstrative (B-D-F §394; cp. Rob. 1034) αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν the judgment consists in this, that the light has come J 3:19. ἔστιν αὕτη ἡ ἀγγελία …, ὅτι ὁ θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν 1J 1:5. Cp. 3:16; 4:9, 10. ἐν τούτῳ …, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ δέδωκεν ἡμῖν vs. 13; 5:11. περὶ τούτου … ὅτι about this …, that J 16:19. In ἔχω κατὰ σοῦ ὅτι … Rv 2:4, ὅτι is epexegetical to a τοῦτο that remains unexpressed. Cp. vs. 6. Of the same order is the use
    ⓑ in ellipses τί ὅτι; what (is it) that? why? Lk 2:49; Ac 5:4, 9; Mk 2:16 v.l. (JosAs 16:5).—οὐχ ὅτι (=οὐ λέγω ὅτι) not that, not as if J 6:46; 7:22; 2 Cor 1:24; 3:5; Phil 3:12; 4:11; 2Th 3:9 (so μὴ ὅτι PLond I 42, 43 p. 30 [II B.C.]). ἐπεὶ οὐχ ὅτι since it is not the case that IMg 3:2.—οὐχ οἷον ὅτι Ro 9:6 (s. οἷος).—ὅτι alone is used for εἰς ἐκεῖνο ὅτι with regard to the fact that, in consideration of the fact that (Gen 40:15; Ruth 2:13) ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος ὅτι; what sort of person is this, (in consideration of the fact) that? Mt 8:27 (but it is prob. that in this and sim. passages the causal force of ὅτι [s. 4 below] comes to the fore). τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος ὅτι; Lk 4:36. Cp. 16:3; Mk 4:41; J 2:18; 8:22; 9:17; 11:47; 16:9–11.—ὅτι = ἐν τούτῳ ὅτι in that Ro 5:8. ὅτι = περὶ τούτου ὅτι concerning this, that Mt 16:8; Mk 8:17.—On ὅτι=why? (cp. Jos. Ant. 12, 213) Mk 9:11, 28 s. ὅστις 4b.
    ③ marker introducing direct discourse. In this case it is not to be rendered into English, but to be represented by quotation marks (ὅτι recitativum.—B-D-F §397, 5; 470, 1; EKieckers, IndogF 35, 1915, 21ff; Rob. 1027f. As early as Pla. [Apol. 23, 34 d.—Kühner-G. II, 366f]; Epict. 1, 9, 16; Arrian, Alex. An. 2, 12, 4; 2, 26, 4; 4, 8, 9; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 38 p. 40; POxy 744, 11 [1 B.C.]; 119, 10; 1064, 5; LXX; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 10 [Stone p. 18]; TestJob 6:7; 35:1; 36:3; ParJer 1:6; 2:7; ApcEsdr; AscIs 3:9; Jos. Ant. 11, 5; 18, 326, Vi. 55) ὑμεῖς λέγετε ὅτι ‘βλασφημεῖς’ ὅτι εἶπον J 10:36. ὁμολογήσω αὐτοῖς ὅτι ‘οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς’ Mt 7:23. So after var. verbs of saying as direct discourse: Mt 26:72–75; 27:43; Mk 1:37; 2:16; 5:28; 12:29; 13:6 (JSundwall, Om bruket av ὅτι recit. i Mk: Eranos 31, ’33, 73–81; MZerwick, Untersuchgen z. Mk-Stil ’37, 39–48); Lk 1:25, 61 (PWinter, HTR 48, ’55, 213–16); 4:41a; 5:26; 15:27a; J 1:20, 32; 4:17; 6:42; 16:17; Ac 5:23; 15:1; Ro 3:8 (B-D-F §470, 1; Rob. 1033; AFridrichsen, ZNW 34, ’35, 306–8); 2 Th 3:10; 1J 4:20 al. Scripture quotations are also introduced in this way (Appian, Bell. Civ. 62 §260 a saying of Caesar in direct discourse is introduced by ὅτι): Μωϋσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν ὅτι ‘ἐάν τινος κτλ.’ Mk 12:19.—Mt 2:23; 21:16; Lk 2:23; J 10:34; Ro 8:36; 1 Cor 14:21; Hb 11:18.—On ὅτι foll. by the acc. and inf. in direct discourse Lk 4:43 s. 5a below.
    ⓐ subordinating, because, since ὅτι ἑώρακάς με, πεπίστευκας J 20:29.—Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15); 5:3ff; 13:16; Mk 1:34; 5:9; Lk 4:41b; 6:20ff; 8:30; 10:13; 11:42ff; 13:2b; 15:27b; perh. 18:9 (TManson, The Sayings of Jesus ’54, 309); 19:17; J 1:30, 50a; 2:25; 3:18; 5:27; 9:16, 22; Ro 6:15; 1 Cor 12:15f. On 1J 2:12–14 s. BNoack, NTS 6, ’60, 236–41 (opposes causal mng.).—Used w. demonstr. and interrog. pronouns διὰ τοῦτο … ὅτι for this reason …, (namely) that J 8:47; 10:17; 12:39; 1J 3:1 al. διὰ τί; ὅτι … why? because … Ro 9:32; 2 Cor 11:11. χάριν τίνος; ὅτι … for what reason? because … 1J 3:12. Foll. by διὰ τοῦτο because … for this reason J 15:19. οὐχ ὅτι … ἀλλʼ ὅτι not because … but because 6:26; 12:6.
    ⓑ The subordination is oft. so loose that the transl. for recommends itself (B-D-F §456, 1; Rob. 962f). Naturally the line betw. the two groups cannot be drawn with certainty: Mt 7:13; 11:29; Lk 7:47 (on this pass. and 1J 3:14 s. Schwyzer II 646, w. ref. to Il. 16, 34f: ‘infer this from the fact that’); 9:12; 13:31; 16:24; J 1:16f; 9:16; 1 Cor 1:25; 4:9; 10:17; 2 Cor 4:6; 7:8, 14; 1J 3:14.—MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 70ff.
    ⑤ special uses
    ⓐ ὅτι w. acc. and inf. after θεωρεῖν Ac 27:10 (on the mingling of constructions cp. POxy 237 V, 8 δηλῶν ὅτι … δεῖσθαι τὸ πρᾶγμα; EpArist 125; schol. on Clem. of Alex., Protr. p. 296, 11f Stäh.—B-D-F §397, 6; Rob. 1036; Rdm.2 195; MArnim, De Philonis Byzantii dicendi genere, diss. Greifs-wald 1912, 88 [but s. on this Rdm.2 196, 1]). Less irregular is καὶ ὅτι w. a finite verb as the second member dependent on παρακαλεῖν after the inf. ἐμμένειν Ac 14:22.—S. also c, below and HCadbury, JBL 48, 1929, 412–25.
    ⓑ ὡς ὅτι is found three times in Pauline letters and simply means ‘that’ in the later vernacular (exx. in Mlt. 212; B-D-F §396; Rob. 1033). But the subjective mng. of ὡς must be conceded for the NT, since the Vulgate renders ὡς ὅτι twice w. ‘quasi’ (2 Cor 11:21; 2 Th 2:2) and the third time (2 Cor 5:19) w. ‘quoniam quidem’: διʼ ἐπιστολῆς …, ὡς ὅτι ἐνέστηκεν ἡ ἡμέρα τοῦ κυρίου by a letter … (of such content) that (in the opinion of its writer) the day of the Lord is (now) here 2 Th 2:2. Paul says ironically: κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω, ὡς ὅτι ἡμεῖς ἠσθενήκαμεν I must confess to my shame that we have conducted ourselves as weaklings (as I must concede when I compare my conduct w. the violent treatment you have had fr. others [vs. 20]) 2 Cor 11:21 (for the thought cp. Demosth. 18, 320: ‘I confess it. I am weak, but all the more loyal than you [Aeschines] to my fellow citizens’). Likew. 5:19; we are a new creation in Christ (vs. 17). This does not alter the fact that everything has its origin in God, who reconciled us w. himself through Christ (vs. 18), ὡς ὅτι θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ that is (acc. to Paul’s own conviction), (that) it was God who was reconciling the world to himself in Christ.
    ⓒ consecutive ὅτι so that (Pel.-Leg. p. 20 τί διδοῖς τοῖς ἀμνοῖς σου ὅτι ζωὴν αἰώνιον ἔχουσιν;=what do you give your sheep so that they have eternal life? Acta Christophori p. 68, 18 Usener τοιοῦτοι γάρ εἰσιν οἱ θεοὶ ὑμῶν, ὅτι ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἐκινήθησαν. Gen 20:9; Judg 14:3; 1 Km 20:1; 3 Km 18:9) ποῦ οὗτος μέλλει πορεύεσθαι, ὅτι ἡμεῖς οὐχ εὑρήσομεν αὐτόν; J 7:35. τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; what has happened, so that (=to bring it about that) …? 14:22 (so Rob. 1001; difft. Rdm.2 196 and B-D-F §480, 6). This is prob. also the place for οὐδὲν εἰσηνέγκαμεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐξενεγκεῖν τι δυνάμεθα we have brought nothing into the world, so that (as a result) we can take nothing out of it 1 Ti 6:7. τί ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος, ὅτι μιμνῄσκῃ αὐτοῦ; Hb 2:6 (Ps 8:5).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὅτι

  • 14 καί

    καί particle,
    1 and, also, even A copulative.
    1 joining finite verbs,
    a with change of subject.

    ἦ θαύματα πολλά, καί πού τι καὶ ἐξαπατῶντι μῦθοι O. 1.28

    , O. 3.21, O. 9.38, O. 10.41, O. 10.72, P. 1.5, P. 1.42, P. 3.35, P. 3.93, P. 3.94, P. 4.124, P. 4.164, P. 4.220, P. 4.247, P. 4.254, P. 4.257, P. 6.53, P. 9.40, P. 9.52, N. 5.18, N. 5.21, N. 6.53, N. 7.65, N. 10.10, N. 11.8, I. 3.17, I. 4.13, I. 4.34, I. 4.67, I. 5.48, I. 6.53, I. 8.47, fr. 51b. Pae. 2.53
    b with no change of subject.

    διεδάσαντο καὶ φάγον O. 1.51

    , O. 5.8, O. 7.46, O. 10.49, O. 13.27, O. 13.69, O. 13.112, P. 3.15, P. 3.68, P. 4.254, P. 4.298, P. 9.12, P. 10.46, N. 1.64, N. 3.26, N. 3.38, N. 4.61, N. 5.39, N. 6.19, N. 6.49, N. 9.18, N. 10.22, N. 10.74, N. 10.80, I. 2.19, I. 5.63, I. 6.70, Πα. 2. 1, Εὔ]βοιαν ἕλον καὶ ἔνασσαν καὶ ἔκτισαν νάσους Πα.. 3. Πα. 8A. 13. Δ. 2. 30, fr. 169. 23, fr. 169. 47.
    c in subord. cl.,

    ὡς ἂν κτίσαιεν βωμὸν ἐναργέα καὶ ἰάναιεν O. 7.42

    πρὶν μίχθη καὶ ἔνεικεν O. 9.59

    κατέφρασεν ὁπᾷ ἔθυε καὶ ὅπως ἄρα ἔστασεν O. 10.57

    ὃς ἂν ἐγκύρσῃ καὶ ἕλῃ P. 1.100

    θεός, ὃ καὶ κίχε καὶ παραμείβεται καὶ ἔκαμψε P. 2.50

    εἰ δὲ σώφρων ἄντρον ἔναἰ ἔτι Χίρων, καί τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν P. 3.63

    P. 9.46—9.

    ὃς ἂν ἕλῃ καὶ ἴδῃ P. 10.25

    , N. 3.34

    ὄφρα προσμένοι καὶ πάξαιθ N. 3.61

    αἰδέομαι μέγα εἰπεῖν πῶς δὴ λίπον εὐκλέα νᾶσον, καὶ τίς ἄνδρας ἀλκίμους δαίμων ἀπ' Οἰνώνας ἔλασεν N. 5.15

    Pae. 6.50 irregularly coordinated;

    φάνη Ζηνὸς ἀμφὶ πανάγυριν Λυκαίου καὶ ὁπότ' Πελλάνᾳ φέρε O. 9.97

    εὐθύ-

    γλωσσος ἀνὴρ προφέρει παρὰ τυραννίδι χὠπόταν ὁ λάβρος στρατός, χὤταν πόλιν οἱ σοφοὶ τηρέωντι P. 2.87

    —8.

    νᾶσον ὡς ἤδη λιπὼν κτίσσειεν εὐάρματον πόλιν καὶ τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος ἀγκομίσαι P. 4.9

    πύκταν τέ νιν καὶ παγκρατίῳ φθέγξαι ἑλεῖν N. 5.52

    d introducing question.

    ἐπεὶ ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν, καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο O. 2.99

    “ καὶ τίς ἀνθρώπων σε ἐξανῆκεν γαστρός;” P. 4.98
    2 joining grammatically similar words.
    a two nouns.

    Παλλὰς καὶ Ζεὺς O. 2.27

    ὅρμοισι τῶν χέρας ἀναπλέκοντι καὶ στεφάνους O. 2.74

    κρίσιν καὶ πενταετηρίδ O. 3.21

    Ἀρκαδίας ἀπὸ δειρᾶν καὶ πολυγνάμπτων μυχῶν O. 3.27

    χεῖρες δὲ καὶ ἦτορ O. 4.25

    ἀρετᾶν καὶ στεφάνων O. 5.1

    Ἄκρων' ἐκάρυξε καὶ τὰν νέοικον ἕδραν O. 5.8

    Οἰνομάου καὶ Πέλοπος O. 5.9

    Ποσειδᾶν' καὶ τοξοφόρον σκοπόν O. 6.59

    παρ' Ἀλφειῷ καὶ παρὰ Κασταλίᾳ O. 7.17

    Οὐρανὸς καὶ Γαῖα μάτηρ O. 7.38

    ἀρετὰν καὶ χάρματ O. 7.44

    τά τ' ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἔργα καὶ Θήβαις O. 7.84

    κῶμον καὶ στεφαναφορίαν O. 8.10

    ἓ καὶ υἱὸν O. 9.14

    κορᾶν καὶ φερτάτων Κρονιδᾶν O. 9.56

    τόλμα δὲ καὶ ἀμφιλαφὴς δύναμις O. 9.82

    σὺ καὶ θυγάτηρ O. 10.3

    Καλλιόπα καὶ χάλκεος Ἄρης O. 10.15

    βροντὰν καὶ πυρπάλαμον βέλος O. 10.80

    ἀρχὰ λόγων καὶ πιστὸν ὅρκιον O. 11.6

    Ὀλυμπίᾳ στεφανωσάμενος καὶ δὶς ἐκ Πυθῶνος Ἰσθμοῖ τε O. 12.18

    κασίγνηταί τε Δίκα καὶ ὁμότροφος Εἰρήνα O. 13.7

    Σίσυφον καὶ τὰν Μήδειαν O. 13.53

    ναὶ καὶ προπόλοις O. 13.54

    παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα O. 13.83

    αἰδῶ δίδοι καὶ τύχαν O. 13.115

    Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Μοισᾶν P. 1.1

    κορυφαῖς καὶ πέδῳ P. 1.28

    ὄλβον καὶ κτεάνων δόσιν P. 1.46

    ἀστοῖς καὶ βασιλεῦσιν P. 1.68

    κύριε πολλᾶν μὲν εὐστεφάνων ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ P. 2.58

    ἐν ὄρει καὶ ἐν ἑπταπύλοις Θήβαις P. 3.90

    Νέστορα καὶ

    Λύκιον Σαρπηδόν P. 3.112

    ἀπὸ δ' αὐτὸν ἐγὼ Μοίσαισι δώσω καὶ τὸ πάγχρυσον νάκος κριοῦ P. 4.68

    “Ἰφιμεδείας παῖδας, ὦτον καὶ σέ” P. 4.89 “ πὰρ Χαρικλοῦς καὶ Φιλύρας” P. 4.103 “ λαγέτᾳ Αἰόλῳ καὶ παισὶ” P. 4.108

    Ἄδματος καὶ Μέλαμπος P. 4.126

    ὀρνίχεσσι καὶ κλάροισι P. 4.190

    ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν καὶ νεόκτιστον θέναρ P. 4.206

    ἄροτρον καὶ βόας P. 4.225

    Κυράνα καὶ τὸ κλεεννότατον μέγαρον Βάττου P. 4.280

    πεδίον καὶ πατρωίαν πόλιν P. 5.53

    ἄνδρεσσι καὶ γυναιξὶ P. 5.64

    νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις καὶ θοαῖς ἐν μάχαις P. 8.26

    γείτων καὶ κτεάνων φύλαξ ἐμῶν P. 8.58

    λαμπρὸν φέγγος καὶ μείλιχος αἰών P. 8.97

    “ θυμὸν γυναικὸς καὶ μεγάλαν δύνασιν” P. 9.30 “ τέλος οἶσθα καὶ πάσας κελεύθους” P. 9.45 “ ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς” P. 9.47 ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ” P. 9.60 “ νέκταρ καὶ ἀμβροσίαν” P. 9.63 “ Ζῆνα καὶ ἁγνὸν Ἀπόλλων' Ἀγρέα καὶ Νόμιον” P. 9.64—5.

    οἱ καὶ Ζηνὶ P. 9.84

    νιν καὶ Ἰφικλέα P. 9.88

    δίκον φύλλ' ἔπι καὶ στεφάνους P. 9.124

    πόνων δὲ καὶ μαχᾶν ἄτερ P. 10.42

    χαλκοῦ θαμὰ καὶ δονάκων P. 12.25

    οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ N. 1.61

    Ἰάσον' καὶ ἔπειτεν Ἀσκλαπιόν N. 3.54

    τάνδε νᾶσον καὶ σεμνὸν Θεάριον N. 3.69

    δῶρα καὶ κράτος N. 4.68

    ἐκ δὲ Κρόνου καὶ Ζηνὸς ἥρωας αἰχματὰς φυτευθέντας καὶ ἀπὸ χρυσεᾶν Νηρηίδων N. 5.7

    υἱοὶ καὶ βία Φώκου N. 5.12

    ἀοιδαὶ καὶ λόγοι N. 6.30

    αὐχένα καὶ σθένος (v. Dornseiff, Stil, 26) N. 7.73

    χειρὶ καὶ βουλαῖς N. 8.8

    Δείνιος δισσῶν σταδίων καὶ πατρὸς Μέγα Νεμεαῖον ἄγαλμα N. 8.16

    ματέρι καὶ διδύμοις παίδεσσιν N. 9.4

    φεῦγε γὰρ Ἀμφιαρῆ ποτε θρασυμήδεα καὶ δεινὰν στάσιν N. 9.13

    χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ N. 9.39

    Κάστορος καὶ κασιγνήτου Πολυδεύκεος N. 10.50

    Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ N. 10.53

    Ζηνὸς ὑψίστου κασιγνήτα καὶ ὁμοθρόνου Ἥρας N. 11.2

    λύρα καὶ ἀοιδά N. 11.7

    πάλᾳ καὶ

    μεγαυχεῖ παγκρατίῳ N. 11.21

    ἐν Πυθῶνι καὶ Ὀλυμπίᾳ N. 11.23

    παρὰ Κασταλίᾳ καὶ παρ' εὐδένδρῳ ὄχθῳ Κρόνου N. 11.25

    πολιατᾶν καὶ ξένων I. 1.51

    Ὀγχηστὸν καὶ γέφυραν I. 4.20

    χρυσέων οἴκων ἄναξ καὶ γαμβρὸς Ἥρας I. 4.60

    δαῖτα καὶ νεόδματα στεφανώματα βωμῶν I. 4.62

    νᾶες ἐν πόντῳ καὶ λτ;ὑφγτ;ἅρμασιν ἵπποι I. 5.5

    ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆι πρότερον καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις I. 5.38

    Ἕκτορα καὶ στράταρχον Μέμνονα I. 5.40

    Αἴαντος Τελαμωνιάδα καὶ πατρός I. 6.27

    Μερόπων ἔθνεα καὶ τὸν βουβόταν Ἀλκυονῆ I. 6.32

    “

    χθόνα καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον Pae. 4.42

    ἐμὰν ματέραλιπόντες καὶ ὅλον οἶκον Pae. 4.45

    στεφάνων καὶ θαλιᾶν Pae. 6.14

    νέφεσσι δ' ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσινἵζων Pae. 6.93

    ναυπρύτανιν δαίμονα καὶ τὰν θεμίξενον ἀρετάν Pae. 6.131

    Ἁφαίστου παλάμαις καὶ Ἀθά[νας] Pae. 8.66

    Κάδμου στρατὸν καὶ Ζεάθου πόλιν (Π: ἂν pro καὶ coni. Wil. metr. gr.) Πα... φυγόντα νιν καὶ μέλαν ἕρκος ἅλμας[ Δ. 1. 1. ἐπ' Αἰολάδᾳ καὶ γένει (G-H: τε καὶ Π.) Παρθ. 1. 13. ὦ Πάν, Ἀρκαδίας μεδέων καὶ σεμνῶν ἀδύτων φύλαξ fr. 95. 2. θυμὸν καὶ φωνὰν fr. 124d. βασιλῆες ἀγαυοὶ καὶ ἄνδρες fr. 133. 4. ]ἀοιδ[ὰν κ]αὶ ἁρμονίαν fr. 140b. 2. θεῶν καὶ κατ' ἀνθρώπων ἀγυιάς fr. 194. 6. τιμαὶ καὶ στέφανοι fr. 221. 2. Ζηνὸς υἱοὶ καὶ κλυτοπώλου Ποσειδάωνος fr. 243.
    b two adjs.

    ξανθαῖσι καὶ παμπορφύροις ἀκτῖσι βεβρεγμένος O. 6.55

    πολύβοσκον γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις O. 7.63

    ἀγαθοὶ δὲ καὶ σοφοὶ O. 9.28

    ὡραῖος ἐὼν καὶ καλὸς O. 9.94

    [ ἀκρόσοφον δὲ καὶ αἰχματὰν (v. l. τε καὶ) O. 11.19]

    κλυτὰν καὶ ὀνυμαστάν P. 1.38

    πολυμήλου καὶ πολυκαρποτάτας χθονὸς P. 9.7

    εὐδαίμων δὲ καὶ ὑμνητὸς P. 10.22

    γέρας τό περ νῦν καὶ ἄρειον ὄπιθεν N. 7.101

    ἄνιππός εἰμι καὶ βουνομίας ἀδαέστερος Pae. 4.27

    esp., two numerals,

    πρώτοις καὶ τερτάτοις O. 8.46

    ἑβδόμᾳ καὶ σὺν δεκάτᾳ γενεᾷ P. 4.10

    τεσσαράκοντα καὶ

    ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι P. 9.113

    τρεῖς καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας fr. 135.
    c two participles.

    ἐξαρκέων κτεάτεσσι καὶ εὐλογίαν προστιθείς O. 5.24

    ἀποπέμπων καὶ ἐποψόμενος O. 8.52

    δεξάμενον καὶ δαίσαντα N. 1.71

    θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη καὶ γᾶν ἐπιεσσόμενος N. 11.16

    cf. O. 6.20
    d two infinitives. “ μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν” P. 4.166 “ χέρα οἱ προσενεγκεῖν ἦρα καὶ ἐκ λεχέων κεῖραι μελιαδέα ποίαν;” P. 9.37.

    ἐπαινεῖσθαι χρεών, καὶ μελιζέμεν N. 11.18

    κελαδῆσαι καὶ προσειπεῖν I. 1.55

    e two pronouns. “ ἐμὲ καὶ σὲ” P. 4.141

    ὄλβος ἔμπαν τὰ καὶ τὰ νέμων P. 5.55

    εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι P. 7.21

    f two adverbs.

    πολὺ καὶ πολλᾷ O. 8.23

    3 in enumeration.
    a A καὶ B καὶ C ( καί...)

    λτ;γτ;άνθον ἤπειγεν καὶ Ἀμαζόνας εὐίππους καὶ ἐς Ἴστρον ἐλαύνων O. 8.47

    νόστον ἔχθιστον καὶ ἀτιμότεραν γλῶσσαν καὶ ἐπίκρυφον οἶμον O. 8.69

    πατρὸς ἀρχὰν καὶ βαθὺν κλᾶρον ἔμμεν καὶ μέγαρον O. 13.62

    γυναικεῖον στρατὸν καὶ Χίμαιραν καὶ Σολύμους ἔπεφνεν O. 13.90

    Τροίαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε καὶ Μέροπας καὶ τὸν μέγαν Ἀλκυονῆ N. 4.25

    —7.

    χαλκὸν ὅν τε Κλείτωρ καὶ Τεγέα καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ὑψίβατοι πόλιες καὶ Λύκαιον πὰρ Διὸς θῆκε δρόμῳ N. 10.47

    —8.

    ἐξικέσθαν καὶ μέγα ἔργον ἐμήσαντ' ὠκέως καὶ πάθον N. 10.64

    ἐπῇεν καὶ ἔστα καὶ μυχοὺς διζάσατο fr. 51a. 3. τὸ δ' οἴκοθεν ἄστυ κα[ὶ ] καὶ συγγένεἰ Πα.. 32. ὦ ταὶ λιπαραὶ καὶ ἰοστέφανοι καὶ ἀοίδιμοι Ἀθᾶναι fr. 76. 1. φοινικορόδοις δ' ἐνὶ λειμώνεσσι προάστιον αὐτῶν καὶ λιβάνῳ σκιαρὰν καὶ χρυσοκάρποισιν βέβριθε λτ;δενδρέοιςγτ; καὶ τοὶ μὲν Θρ.. 3. ἔνθα βουλαὶ γερόντων καὶ νέων ἀνδρῶν ἀριστεύοισιν αἰχμαί, καὶ χοροὶ καὶ Μοῖσα καὶ Ἀγλαία fr. 199.
    b A καὶ B C τε ( καί...)

    Λύκιε καὶ Δάλοἰ ἀνάσσων, Φοῖβε, Παρνασσοῦ τε κράναν Κασταλίαν φιλέων P. 1.39

    καὶ σοφοὶ καὶ χερσὶ βιαταὶ περίγλωσσοί τ' ἔφυν P. 1.42

    Ἰόλαον καὶ Κάστορος βίαν, σέ τε, ἄναξ Πολύδευκες P. 11.61

    ἄνδρα δ' ἐγὼ μακαρίζω μὲν πατέῤ Ἀρκεσίλαν καὶ τὸ θαητὸν δέμας ἀτρεμίαν τε σύγγονον N. 11.12

    τριπόδεσσιν ἐκόσμησαν δόμον καὶ λεβήτεσσιν φιάλαισί τε χρυσοῦ I. 1.18

    πόλιν τάνδε κόμιζε Δὶ καὶ κρέοντι σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.99

    —100.
    4 καί καί, both — and

    καὶ ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων O. 7.90

    καὶ ἀγάνορος ἵππου θᾶσσον καὶ ναὸς ὑποπτέρου O. 9.23

    καὶ λογίοις καὶ ἀοιδοῖς P. 1.94

    “ ἀλλὰ καὶ σκᾶπτον μόναρχον καὶ θρόνος” P. 4.152

    κόρον δ' ἔχει καὶ μέλι καὶ τὰ τέρπν ἄνθἐ Ἀφροδίσια N. 7.53

    καὶ τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων καὶ τὰν ἁλιερκέα Ἰσθμοῦ δειράδ I. 1.7

    καὶ πάγκαρπον ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ διὰ πόντον βέβακεν ἐργμάτων ἀκτὶς I. 1.41

    μυρίαι δ' ἔργων καλῶν τέτμανθ κέλευθοι καὶ πέραν Νείλοιο παγᾶν καὶ δἰ Ὑπερβορέους I. 6.23

    εἴη καὶ ἐρᾶν καὶ ἔρωτι χαρίζεσθαι κατὰ καιρόν fr. 127. 1. with irregular coordination,

    καὶ τὰν παρ' ὅρκον καὶ παρὰ ἐλπίδα κούφαν κτίσιν O. 13.83

    καὶ τὸν Ἰσθμοῖ καὶ Νεμέᾳ στέφανον (sc. ἐκράτησε) N. 10.26 in comparison,

    πειρῶντι δὲ καὶ χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει καὶ νόος ὀρθός P. 10.67

    5 with intensifying force.

    οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ' ὦν φιλόνικος ἄγαν, καὶ μέγαν ὅρκον ὀμόσσαις, τοῦτό γέ οἱ μαρτυρήσω O. 6.20

    τέκεν γόνον ὑπερφίαλον μόνα καὶ μόνον P. 2.43

    “τοῦτον ἄεθλον ἑκὼν τέλεσον· καί τοι μοναρχεῖν καὶ βασιλευέμεν ὄμνυμι προήσειν” conditional parataxis P. 4.165
    6 v. E infra for exx. of καὶ irregularly placed. B copulative, combined with τε, where τε is superfluous.
    1

    Πίσας τε καὶ Φερενίκου χάρις O. 1.18

    τρεῖς τε καὶ δέκ' ἄνδρας O. 1.79

    ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν O. 2.16

    εὐθυμιᾶν τε μέτα καὶ πόνων O. 2.34

    πλοῦτόν τε καὶ χάριν ἄγων O. 2.10

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρὸν O. 2.53

    Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος O. 2.78

    ἀνδρῶν τ' ἀρετᾶς πέρι καὶ διφρηλασίας O. 3.37

    αὐτόν τέ νιν καὶ φαιδίμας ἵππους O. 6.14

    Συρακοσσᾶν τε καὶ Ὀρτυγίας O. 6.93

    Ζεύς τε καὶ ἀθάνατοι O. 7.55

    μήλων τε κνισάεσσα πομπὰ καὶ κρίσις O. 7.80

    αὐτούς τ' ἀέξοι καὶ πόλιν O. 8.88

    μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισι O. 9.65

    τά λτ;τεγτ; τερπνὰ καὶ τὰ γλυκέα (supp. Hermann, met. gr.: om. codd., Schr.) O. 14.5

    γᾶν τε καὶ πόντον κατ' ἀμαιμάκετον P. 1.14

    κτεάτεσσί τε καὶ περὶ τιμᾷ P. 2.59

    “ παῖδες ὑπερθύμων τε φωτῶν καὶ θεῶν” P. 4.13 “ Κρηθεῖ τε μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ” P. 4.142

    ἀνέρες ἔκ τε Πύλου καὶ ἀπ' ἄκρας Ταινάρου P. 4.174

    θεός τέ οἱ τὸ νῦν τε πρόφρων τελεῖ δύνασιν καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν P. 5.117

    βουλᾶν τε καὶ πολέμων P. 8.3

    ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν ὁμῶς P. 8.6

    λύρᾳ τε καὶ φθέγματι μαλθακῷ P. 8.31

    πολλάν τε καὶ ἡσύχιον εἰρήναν P. 9.22

    “ ἔν τε θεοῖς κἀνθρώποις” P. 9.40

    τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει P. 10.24

    εὐφροσύνα τε καὶ δόξ' ἐπιφλέγει P. 11.45

    τῶν τε καὶ τῶν χρήσιες N. 1.30

    εὖ τε παθεῖν καὶ ἀκοῦσαι N. 1.32

    λῆμά τε καὶ δύναμιν N. 1.57

    Ἄρτεμίς τε καὶ θρασεἶ Ἀθάνα N. 3.50

    Κλεωναίου τ' ἀπ ἀγῶνος καὶ λιπαρῶν εὐωνύμων ἀπ Ἀθανᾶν N. 4.18

    Οἰνώνᾳ τε καὶ Κύπρῳ N. 4.46

    εὔανδρόν τε καὶ ναυσικλυτὰν N. 5.9

    ἐπί τε χθόνα καὶ διὰ θαλάσσας N. 6.48

    σέ τ' καὶ Πολυτιμίδαν N. 6.62

    χειρῶν τε καὶ ἰσχύος ἁνίοχον N. 6.66

    φίλιπποί τ' αὐτόθι καὶ κτεάνων ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κρέσσονας ἄνδρες N. 9.32

    γνώτ' ἀείδω θεῷ τε καὶ ὅστις ἁμιλλᾶται N. 10.31

    Χαρίτεσσί τε καὶ σὺν Τυνδαρίδαις N. 10.38

    Κορίνθου τ' ἐν μυχοῖς, καὶ Κλεωναίων πρὸς ἀνδρῶν τετράκις (loc. susp.) N. 10.42

    θάνατόν τε φυγὼν καὶ γῆρας ἀπεχθόμενον N. 10.83

    ῥεέθροισί τε Δίρκας ἔφανεν καὶ παρ' Εὐρώτᾳ πέλας I. 1.29

    κτεάνων θ' ἅμα λειφθεὶς καὶ φίλων I. 2.11

    τῶν τε γὰρ καὶ τῶν διδοῖ I. 4.51

    γαίας τε πάσας καὶ βαθύκρημνον πολιᾶς ἁλὸς ἐξευρὼν θέναρ I. 4.55

    Ζεὺς τά τε καὶ τὰ νέμει I.5. 52.

    δαπάνᾳ τε χαρεὶς καὶ πόνῳ I. 6.10

    ἀγλαοὶ παῖδές τε καὶ μάτρως I. 6.62

    Ὕλλου τε καὶ Αἰγιμιοῦ I. 9.2

    ὁ δ' ἐθέλων τε καὶ δυνάμενος fr. 2. 1. γᾶν τε καὶ θάλασσαν fr. 51a. 2.

    γαῖαν ἀμπελόεσσάν τε καὶ εὔκαρπον Pae. 2.25

    τὸ δ' εὐβουλίᾳ τε καὶ αἰδοῖ ἐγκείμενον Pae. 2.51

    Χαρίτεσσίν τε καὶ Ἀφροδίτᾳ Pae. 6.4

    ὁ πάντα τοι τά τε καὶ τὰ τεύχων Pae. 6.132

    μαντευμάτων τε θεσπεσίων δοτῆρα καὶ τελεσσιε[πῆ] θεοῦ ἄδυτον Pae. 7.2

    σέ τε καὶ ῥαδ[ Πα. 7. d. 2.

    τά τ' ἐόντα τε κα[ὶ ] πρόσθεν γεγενημένα Pae. 8.83

    ἔθηκας ἀμάχανον ἰσχύν τ ἀνδράσι καὶ σοφίας ὁδόν (Blass: πτανὸν ἀνδράσι codd. Dion. Hal.)

    Πα... Ἐλείθυιά τε καὶ Λάχεσις Pae. 12.17

    τ]ριπόδεσσί τε καὶ θυσίαις fr. 59. 11. πρὶν μὲν ἕρπε σχοινοτένειά τ' ἀοιδὰ διθυράμβων καὶ τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον Δ. 2. 2. βαθύζωνόν τε Λατὼ καὶ θοᾶν ἵππων ἐλάτειραν fr. 89a. 2. Πειθώ τ' ἔναιεν καὶ Χάρις fr. 123. 14. Ἀπόλλωνί τε καὶ[ fr. 140b. 10. ] ραί τε καὶ υ[ fr. 215. 9. τόλμα τέ μιν ζαμενὴς καὶ σύνεσις fr. 231. emphasised, both — and, ξένον μή τιν' ἀμφότερα καλῶν τε ἴδριν ἅμα καὶ δύναμιν κυριώτερον ( ἀλλὰ coni. Hermann) O. 1.104

    ἀμφότερον μάντιν τ' ἀγαθὸν καὶ δουρὶ μάρνασθαι O. 6.17

    ἀμφότερον δαπάναις τε καὶ πόνοις I. 1.42

    once joining finite verbs,

    ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισι θίγον πλείστων ἀγώνων, καὶ τριπόδεσσιν ἐκόσμησαν δόμον I. 1.19

    —20. irregularly coordinated,

    ἄγοντι δέ με νῖκαι, ὦ Μεγάκλεες, ὑμαί τε καὶ προγόνων P. 7.18

    συμβαλεῖν μὰν εὐμαρὲς ἦν τό τε Πεισάνδρου πάλαι αἶμ' ἀπὸ Σπάρτας καὶ παῤ Ἰσμηνοῦ ῥοᾶν κεκραμένον ἐκ Μελανίπποιο μάτρωος N. 11.33

    —6.

    οἶά τε χερσὶν ἀκοντίζοντες αἰχμαῖς καὶ λιθίνοις ὁπότ' ἐν δίσκοις ἵεν I. 1.24

    —5.

    ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ θάνων I. 7.30

    Κλεάνδρῳ τις ἀνεγειρέτω κῶμον, Ἰσθμιάδος τε νίκας ἄποινα, καὶ Νεμέᾳ ἀέθλων ὅτι κράτος ἐξεῦρε I. 8.4

    [ἀνατεί τε] καὶ ἀπριάτας ἔλασεν (H. J. Mette: ἀναιρεῖται καὶ codd. Aristidis contra metr.) fr. 169. 8. explicative / appositional, ἐγγυάσομαι ὔμμιν, ὦ Μοῖσαι, φυγόξεινον στρατὸν μήδ' ἀπείρατον καλῶν ἀκρόσοφόν τε καὶ αἰχματὰν ἀφίξεσθαι ( δὲ καὶ v. l.) O. 11.19 Νόμος ὁ πάντων βασιλεὺς θνατῶν τε καὶ ἀθανάτων fr. 169. 2. cf. P. 9.45
    2 in enumeration.
    a A τε καὶ B C

    τε φόρμιγγά τε ποικιλόγαρυν καὶ βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν O. 3.8

    “ μῆλά τε γάρ τοι ἐγὼ καὶ βοῶν ξανθὰς ἀγέλας ἀφίημ' ἀγρούς τε πάντας” P. 4.148

    ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.101

    —2.

    ἀλλά με Πυθώ τε καὶ τὸ Πελινναῖον ἀπύει Ἀλεύα τε παῖδες P. 10.4

    ἀλαλὰν Λυκίων τε προσμένοι καὶ Φρυγῶν Δαρδάνων τε N. 3.60

    —1.

    τό μοι θέμεν Κρονίδᾳ τε Δὶ καὶ Νεμέᾳ Τιμασάρχου τε πάλᾳ ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    Οὐλυμπίᾳ τε καὶ Ἰσθμοῖ Νεμέᾳ τε N. 4.75

    κεῖνοι γάρ τ' ἄνοσοι καὶ ἀγήραοι πόνων τ ἄπειροι fr. 143.
    b A τε καὶ B καὶ C ( καὶ...) “ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ' ἀναπέμπει, χὠπόσαι ψάμαθοι κλονέονται χὤ τι μέλλει, χὠπόθεν ἔσσεται, εὖ καθορᾷς” P. 9.45 ἐν ξυνῷ κεν εἴη συμπόταισιν τε γλυκερὸν καὶ Διωνύσοιο καρπῷ καὶ κυλίκεσσιν Ἀθαναίαισι κέντρον fr. 124. 3. ἄστρα τε καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ κύματα πόντου fr. 136.
    c μέν τε καί, v.

    μέν τε O. 4.14

    C emphatic, non-copulative, v. also D. 1. infra.
    1 καί means even.

    καὶ ἄπιστον ἐμήσατο πιστὸν ἔμμεναι O. 1.31

    ἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31

    [ θαμὰ καὶ ( θαμάκι v. l.) O. 4.27]

    ἠὺ δ' ἔχοντες σοφοὶ καὶ πολίταις ἔδοξαν ἔμμεν O. 5.16

    ὄφρα ἵκωμαι πρὸς ἀνδρῶν καὶ γένος O. 6.25

    αἱ δὲ φρενῶν ταραχαὶ παρέπλαγξαν καὶ σοφόν O. 7.31

    τεθμὸς δέ τις ἀθανάτων καὶ τάνδ' ἁλιερκέα χώραν παντοδαποῖσιν ὑπέστασε ξένοις O. 8.25

    τράπε δὲ Κύκνεια μάχα καὶ ὑπέρβιον Ἡρακλέα O. 10.15

    δάμασε καὶ κείνους. (Boeckh: κἀκείνους codd.) O. 10.30 ἤτοι καὶ τεά κεν ἀκλεὴς τιμὰ κατεφυλλορόησεν ποδῶν O. 12. 13.

    ἤτοι καὶ ὁ καρτερὸς ὁρμαίνων ἕλε Βελλεροφόντας O. 13.84

    σὺν δὲ κείνῳ καί ποτ' Ἀμαζονίδων βάλλων γυναικεῖον στρατὸν O. 13.87

    σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ μιν φίλον καί τις ἐὼν μεγαλάνωρ ἔσανεν P. 1.52

    εἴ τι καὶ φλαῦρον παραιθύσσει P. 1.87

    ἀλλὰ κέρδει καὶ σοφία δέδεται P. 3.54

    ἔτραπεν καὶ κεῖνον (Boeckh: κἀκεῖνον codd.) P. 3.55

    ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ P. 4.186

    καὶ φθινόκαρπος ἐοῖσα διδοῖ ψᾶφον P. 4.265

    ῥᾴδιον μὲν γὰρ πόλιν δεῖσαι καὶ ἀφαυροτέροις P. 4.272

    αὔξεται καὶ Μοῖσα δἰ ἀγγελίας ὀρθᾶς P. 4.279

    κεῖνόν γε καὶ βαρύκομποι λέοντες περὶ δείματι φύγον P. 5.57

    κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἔννεπεν P. 9.95

    ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον P. 10.57

    ἔμπα καἴπερ ἔχει βαθεῖα ποντιὰς ἅλμα μέσσον, ἀντίτειν' ἐπιβουλίᾳ (Christ: καίπερ codd.) N. 4.36

    κεῖνος καὶ Τελαμῶνος δάψεν υἱὸν N. 8.23

    ἐπαοιδαῖς δ' ἀνὴρ νώδυνον καί τις κάματον θῆκεν where καί emphasizes

    κάματον N. 8.50

    ἦν γε μὰν ἐπικώμιος ὕμνος δὴ πάλαι, καὶ πρὶν γενέσθαι τὰν Ἀδράστου τάν τε Καδμείων ἔριν N. 8.51

    ἐν γὰρ δαιμονίοισι φόβοις φεύγοντι καὶ παῖδες θεῶν N. 9.27

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει μοῖρα N. 11.42

    τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα καὶ ἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερον θήσομαι I. 1.2

    ἔστιν δ' ἀφάνεια τύχας καὶ μαρναμένων I. 4.31

    ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15

    ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν I. 8.60

    ἤτοι καὶ ἐγὼ σκόπελον ναίων Pae. 4.21

    εἰ καί τι Διωνύσου ἄρουρα φέρει, ἄνιππός εἰμι though Pae. 4.25
    2 where καί means also.

    ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ O. 2.28

    Μοῖρ' θεόρτῳ σὺν ὄλβῳ ἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ ἄγει O. 2.37

    ἐπὶ μὰν βαίνει τι καὶ λάθας ἀτέκμαρτα νέφος O. 7.45

    Ἐρατιδᾶν τοι σὺν χαρίτεσσιν ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις O. 7.94

    ἐοικότα γὰρ καὶ τελευτᾷ φερτέρου νόστου τυχεῖν (v. l. ἐν καὶ: κἀν Mosch.) P. 1.35

    Μοῖσα, καὶ πὰρ Δεινομένει κελαδῆσαι πίθεό μοι P. 1.58

    ποτὶ καὶ τὸν ἵκοντ P. 2.36

    ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ δὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν P. 2.64

    σοφοὶ δέ τοι κάλλιον φέροντι καὶ τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13

    ἔγεντο καὶ πρότερον Ἀντίλοχος P. 6.28

    ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.102

    ἔθηκε καὶ βαθυλείμων ἀγὼν κρατησίποδα Φρικίαν P. 10.15

    ἕποιτο μοῖρα καὶ ὑστέραισιν ἐν ἁμέραις P. 10.17

    ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικεν N. 4.32

    σὺν δὲ τὶν καὶ παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος ἀρετᾷ κλιθεὶς εὔδοξος ἀείδεται N. 7.7

    ἐχθρὰ δ' ἄρα πάρφασις ἦν καὶ πάλαι N. 8.32

    “καὶ ἐμοὶ θάνατον σὺν τῷδ' ἐπίτειλον, ἄναξ” N. 10.77

    ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ καὶ προμάθειαν φέρει I. 1.40

    ἦ μὰν πολλάκι καὶ τὸ σεσωπαμένον εὐθυμίαν μείζω φέρει I. 1.63

    ἔτι καὶ Πυθῶθεν I. 1.65

    κεῖνον ἅψαι πυρσὸν ὕμνων καὶ Μελίσσῳ I. 4.44

    ἐν δ' ἐρατεινῷ μέλιτι καὶ τοιαίδε τιμαὶ καλλίνικον χάρμ ἀγαπάζοντι I. 5.54

    πόρε, Λοξία, τεαῖσιν ἁμίλλαισιν εὐανθέα καὶ Πυθόι στέφανον I. 7.51

    ἔδοξ' ἦρα καὶ ἀθανάτοις ἐσλόν γε φῶτα καὶ φθίμενον ὕμνοις θεᾶν διδόμεν sc. as well as to men I. 8.59

    ἐπεὶ περικτίονας ἐνίκασε δή ποτε καὶ κεῖνος I. 8.65

    θεὸς ὁ πάντα τεύχων βροτοῖς καὶ χάριν ἀοιδᾷ φυτεύει fr. 141.
    3 emphatic, where neither of the two previous meanings seems applicable.
    a emphasizing subs., adj.

    καί πού τι καὶ βροτῶν φάτις O. 1.28

    σέο ἕκατι καὶ μεγασθενῆ νόμισαν χρυσὸν ἄνθρωποι περιώσιον ἄλλων I. 5.2

    φαντὶ γὰρ ξύν' ἀλέγειν καὶ γάμον Θέτιος ἄνακτας (others interpr. καὶ as copulative) I. 8.47

    ταῦτα καὶ μακάρων ἐμέμναντ' ἀγοραί I. 8.26

    ἀπὸ καὶ πατρός Πα. 7C. 9. ὁ δὲ κηλεῖται χορευοίσαισι κα[ὶ θη]ρῶν ἀγέλαις (supp. Housman) Δ. 2. 22. esp. subs. prop.,

    ἦλθε καὶ Γανυμήδης O. 1.44

    ἀνταγόρευσεν καὶ Πελίας P. 4.156

    ἔγνον ποτὲ καὶ Ἰόλαον P. 9.79

    λαὸν θαμὰ δὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιάδων φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν χρυσέοις μιχθέντα N. 1.17

    αἰνέω καὶ Πυθέαν I. 5.59

    κώμαζ' ἔπειτεν ἁδυμελεῖ σὺν ὕμνῳ καὶ Στρεψιάδᾳ I. 7.21

    other exx. under c. α. infra.
    b preceding demonstrative.

    εἶπεν καὶ τόδε P. 4.86

    καὶ

    τόδε συνθέμενος ῥῆμα P. 4.277

    ἐξύφαινε, γλυκεῖα, καὶ τόδ' αὐτίκα, φόρμιγξ, Λυδίᾳ σὺν ἁρμονίᾳ μέλος N. 4.44

    I relative.

    Ἄργει δ' ὅσσα καὶ ἐν Θήβαις O. 13.107

    θεός, ὃ καὶ πτερόεντ' αἰετὸν κίχε P. 2.50

    οἶα καὶ πολλοὶ πάθον P. 3.20

    οἵτε καὶ P. 3.89

    ἔνθα καὶ P. 4.253

    ὃ καὶ P. 5.63

    [ τῷ καὶ (codd.: καὶ del. Pauw.) P. 5.69]

    ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος, ὃ καί τιν ἀελπτίᾳ βαλὼν ἔμπαλιν γνώμας P. 12.31

    ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι N. 2.1

    ὃς καὶ Ἰαολκὸν εἷλε N. 3.34

    τᾷ καὶ Δαναοὶ πόνησαν N. 7.36

    οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ἀμφεπόλησαν N. 8.6

    ὅσπερ καὶ Κινύραν ἔβρισε πλούτῳ N. 8.18

    πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12

    ὅν τε καὶ κάρυκες ὡρᾶν ἀνέγνον I. 2.23

    ἅ τε κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἅρμα καρύξαισα νικᾶν (Boeckh: κεἰν, κἠν codd.) I. 4.25

    τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων πράθον I. 5.35

    ὃ καὶ δαιμόνεσσι δίκας ἐπείραινε I. 8.23

    ὃ καὶ Μύσιον ἀμπελόεν αἵμαξε πεδίον I. 8.49

    ὃς καὶ τυπεὶς ἁγνῷ πελέκει τέκετο ξανθὰν Ἀθάναν fr. 34.
    II demonstrative.

    τὸ καὶ ἀνδρὶ πάρεστι Συρακοσίῳ O. 6.17

    τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξεν O. 6.56

    τῶ καὶ ἐγὼ καίπερ ἀχνύμενος θυμόν I. 8.5

    τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον I. 8.61

    cf. I. 8.26
    d with temporal adv.

    τότε καὶ φαυσίμβροτος δαίμων Ὑπεριονίδας O. 7.39

    καὶ τότε γνοὺς P. 3.31

    μετὰ καὶ νῦν P. 4.64

    cf. I. 8.61

    καὶ νῦν N. 5.43

    [ καὶ νῦν (v. l. καί νυν) N. 6.8] ἐνῆκεν καὶ ἔπειτ[ Παρθ. 2.. καὶ τότ' ἐγὼ fr. 168. 4. v. also νῦν
    e emphasizing prepositional phrases, cf. E infra.

    ὃς ἔχεις καὶ πεδὰ μέγαν κάματον λόγων φερτάτων μναμήἰ P. 5.47

    “εἰ δὲ χρὴ καὶ πὰρ σοφὸν ἀντιφερίξαι, ἐρέω” P. 9.50

    πλεῖστα νικάσαντά δε καὶ τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος εἶδον P. 9.97

    γλυκύ τι δαμωσόμεθα καὶ μετὰ πόνον I. 8.8

    οἶαν Βρομίου [τελε]τὰν καὶ παρὰ σκᾶ[πτ]ον Διὸς Οὐρανίδαι ἐν μεγάροις ἵσταντι Δ. 2. 7.
    f with dependent infinitive phrase.

    γλυκεῖα δὲ φρὴν καὶ συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν P. 6.53

    πράσσει χρέος, αὖτις ἐγεῖραι καὶ παλαιὰν δόξαν ἑῶν προγόνων P. 9.105

    ἐγὼ δ' ἀστοῖς ἁδὼν καὶ χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (sc. εὔχομαι) N. 8.38
    4 in comparisons.
    a

    ὡς εἰ καί, ὥτε καί. φιάλαν ὡς εἴ τις δωρήσεται νεανίᾳ γαμβρῷ, καὶ ἐγὼ νέκταρ χυτόν ἀνδράσιν πέμπων ἱλάσκομαι O. 7.7

    ἀλλ' ὥτε παῖς, καὶ ὅταν O. 10.91

    b

    οὕτω καί. ἐν δ' ὀλίγῳ βροτῶν τὸ τερπνὸν αὔξεται· οὕτω δὲ καὶ πίτνει χαμαί P. 8.93

    καὶ θνατὸν οὕτως ἔθνος ἄγει N. 11.42

    c

    οἷος καί. ἤρατο τῶν ἀπεόντων· οἶα καὶ πολλοὶ πάθον P. 3.20

    τῶν ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων. οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν N. 8.6

    d ἐπεὶ ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν, καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο; O. 2.99

    ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων τὰ πόλλ' ἀοιδοὶ ἄρχονται, καὶ ὅδ ἀνὴρ N. 2.3

    , cf. P. 10.67 D in combination with other particles.
    a where καί means even

    φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαί P. 4.25

    κῆλα δὲ καὶ δαιμόνων θέλγει φρένας P. 1.12

    βία δὲ καὶ μεγάλαυχον ἔσφαλεν ἐν χρόνῳ P. 8.15

    θανόντων δὲ καὶ φίλοι προδόται (Bergk: λόγοι φίλοι codd.) fr. 160.
    b where καί means also

    ἀγλαίζεται δὲ καὶ μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ O. 1.14

    δαέντι δὲ καὶ σοφία μείζων ἄδολος τελέθει O. 7.53

    ἔστι δὲ καί τι θανόντεσσιν μέρος O. 8.77

    οἱ δ' Ἀρκάδες, οἱ δὲ καὶ Πισᾶται O. 9.68

    ἄλλαι δὲ δὔ χάρμαι, τὰ δὲ καὶ Νεμέας κατὰ κόλπον O. 9.87

    τὰ δὲ καί ποτ' ἐν ἀλκᾷ O. 13.55

    τέρας μὲν θαυμάσιον προσιδέσθαι, θαῦμα δὲ καὶ παρεόντων ἀκοῦσαι P. 1.26

    μάκαρ δὲ καὶ νῦν P. 5.20

    τὰ δὲ καὶ ἀνδράσιν ἐμπρέπει P. 8.28

    χαίρων δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς Ἀλκμᾶνα στεφάνοισι βάλλω, ῥαίνω δὲ καὶ ὕμνῳ bis. P. 8.56—7.

    πολλοὶ ἀριστῆες, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ξείνων P. 9.

    108.

    ἐλᾷ δὲ καὶ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς ὁ θνατὸς αἰών N. 3.74

    πρόφρων δὲ καὶ κείνοις ἄειδ' ἐν Παλίῳ Μοισᾶν ὁ κάλλιστος χορός N. 5.22

    ἕπομαι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἔχων μελέταν N. 6.54

    μαστεύει δὲ καὶ τέρψις ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι πιστόν N. 8.43

    ἔστι δὲ καὶ κόρος ἀνθρώπων N. 10.20

    ἐκράτησε δὲ καί ποθ' Ἕλλανα στρατὸν Πυθῶνι N. 10.25

    τρὶς μὲν τρὶς δὲ καὶ σεμνοῖς δαπέδοις ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ N. 10.28

    ἐν Ἰσθμῷ Νεμέᾳ δὲ καὶ ἀμφοῖν I. 5.18

    μέτρα μὲν γνώμᾳ διώκων μέτρα δὲ καὶ κατέχων I. 6.71

    αἰνέων Μελέαγρον, αἰνέων δὲ καὶ Ἕκτορα Ἀμφιάρηόν τε I. 7.32

    κλεινὸς Αἰακοῦ λόγος, κλεινὰ δὲ καὶ ναυσικλυτὸς Αἴγινα I. 9.1

    διαγινώσκομαι μὲν γινώσκομαι δὲ καὶ μοῖσαν παρέχων ἅλις Pae. 4.23

    μνάσει δὲ καί τινα Pae. 14.35

    τέρπεται δὲ καί τις ἐπ' οἶδμ ἅλιον ναὶ θοᾷ διαστείβων fr. 221. 4. N. B. anaphora O. 9.68, P. 9.108, N. 10.28, I. 6.71, I. 7.32, I. 9.1
    c where καί is generally emphatic. τῶν νῦν δὲ καὶ Θρασύβουλος πατρῴαν μάλιστα πρὸς στάθμαν ἔβα (= αὖ, Gr. Part., 305 P. 6.44 ἔστι δὲ καὶ διδύμων ἀέθλων Μελίσσῳ μοῖρα and two are the victories that M. has I. 3.9 ἐν δ' ἄρα καὶ Τενέδῳ Πειθώ τ ἔναιεν ( précisement van Groningen) fr. 123. 13. σοφοὶ δὲ καὶ τὸ μηδὲν ἄγαν ἔπος αἴνησαν περισσῶς fr. 35b. where δὲ is separated from

    καί; εἰ δ' αὐτὸ καὶ θεὸς ἀνέχοι N. 7.89

    2 combined with particles other particles than δέ. a. καί ῥα v. ῥα. b. καί νυν v. νυν. c. καὶ γάρ v. γάρ. d. καὶ μάν v. μά ν. e. καίτοι v. τοι f. καίπερ v. καίπερ [g. καί τε is not a genuine combination of particles, in spite of apparent exx. I. 2.19 coni., I. 2.23, I. 4.25—6, I. 7.32—3.] E position of καί: 1. the position of emphatic καὶ is sometimes between prep. and subs., cf. C. 3. e supra:

    ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ O. 2.28

    ἐπὶ καὶ θανάτῳ P. 4.186

    ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.102

    ἀπὸ καὶ πατρός Πα. 7C. 9. cf. fr. 123. 13. This usage is irregularly applied to copulative καί:

    ἐν καὶ τελευτᾷ O. 7.26

    θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις (Tricl.: ἔν τε, ἔν τε καὶ codd.) P. 10.58 πέσε δ (sc. κῦμ' Ἀίδα)

    ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντα N. 7.31

    ζώων τ' ἀπὸ καὶ θανών I. 7.30

    2 irregular position of καί. dub. exx.
    a copulative. ὄνυχας ὀξυτάτους ἀκμὰν / καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων ( καί coni. Ahlwardt: τε codd.: ὀξ. σχ. καὶ δειν. coni. Wil.) N. 4.64 [ καὶ coni. Ahlwardt, τ codd. P. 10.69]
    b emphatic. δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσον κ' εἴποιμι Μελησίαν (Schr. e Σ: κεν codd.: κ add. Wil., om. codd: “nicht ein umgestelltes “und” sondern “auch” wie die Σ auch verstehen.” Wil.) N. 6.64 F in crasis.

    κἀσόφοις O. 3.45

    κἀγοραὶ O. 12.5

    χὠπόταν χὤταν P. 2.87

    —8.

    κοὔ P. 4.151

    τε κἀγαθῷ P. 8.100

    κἀνθρώποις P. 9.40

    χὠπόσαι χὤ τι χὠπόθεν P. 9.46

    —8. καἴπερ (coni. Christ: καίπερ codd.) N. 4.36 κἀν (Boeckh: κεἰν, κἠν codd.) I. 4.25 εἰρήσεταί που κἀν βραχίστοις (Heyne: που κἐν, πα κ' ἐν codd.) I. 6.59 κεἴ fr. 4. κἀγχερριθ[ Πα. 22. i. 3. G fragg.

    καὶ θυόε[ντα Pae. 3.8

    ]καί ποτε[ Pae. 6.73

    ]σεκαι[ Πα. 7B. 2. ]

    καὶ χ[ Pae. 10.2

    ]καὶ χρυσο[ Pae. 10.10

    καὶ τα[Πα. 13d. 8. ]

    τε καὶ ἁνίκα ναύλοχοι[ Pae. 18.9

    ]καί νιν ορει[ Πα. 22a. 1. ]αμα καὶ στρατιὰ[ Δ. 3. 11. ]τηρκαιε[ Δ. 4. d. 3. καὶ λιπαρῷ fr. 204. ] σκαιλυ[ fr. 215b. col. 2. 4.

    Lexicon to Pindar > καί

  • 15 ὀργή

    ὀργή, ῆς, ἡ (Hes. et al. in the sense of ‘temperament’; also ‘anger, indignation, wrath’ (so Trag., Hdt.+)
    ① state of relatively strong displeasure, w. focus on the emotional aspect, anger GPt 12:50 (s. φλέγω 2). W. πικρία and θυμός Eph 4:31; cp. Col 3:8 (on the relationship betw. ὀργή and θυμός, which are oft., as the product of Hebrew dualism, combined in the LXX as well, s. Zeno in Diog. L. 7, 113; Chrysipp. [Stoic. III Fgm. 395]; Philod., De Ira p. 91 W.; PsSol 2:23; ParJer 6:23). W. διαλογισμοί 1 Ti 2:8. W. μερισμός IPhld 8:1. ἡ ἀθέμιτος τοῦ ζήλους ὀρ. the lawless anger caused by jealousy 1 Cl 63:2. ἀπέχεσθαι πάσης ὀρ. refrain from all anger Pol 6:1. μετʼ ὀργῆς angrily (Pla., Apol. 34c; Esth 8:12x; 3 Macc 6:23; JosAs 4:16 μετὰ ἀλαζονείας καὶ ὀργῆς) Mk 3:5; βραδὺς εἰς ὀρ. slow to be angry Js 1:19 (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 56 Socrates is called τραχὺς εἰς ὀργήν; but s. Pla., Phd. 116c, where S. is called πρᾳότατο ‘meekest’). ἐλέγχετε ἀλλήλους μὴ ἐν ὀρ. correct one another, not in anger D 15:3 (ἐν ὀργῇ Is 58:13; Da 3:13 Theod.). Anger ἄφρονα ἀναιρεῖ 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2); leads to murder D 3:2. δικαιοσύνην θεοῦ οὐκ ἐργάζεται Js 1:20; originates in θυμός and results in μῆνις Hm 5, 2, 4.—Pl. outbursts of anger (Pla., Euthyphro 7b ἐχθρὰ καὶ ὀργαί, Rep. 6, 493a; Maximus Tyr. 27, 6b; 2 Macc 4:25, 40; Jos., Vi. 266) 1 Cl 13:1; IEph 10:2 (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d). JStelzenberger, D. Beziehgen der frühchristl. Sittenlehre zur Ethik der Stoa ’33, 250ff. S. also Ps.-Phocyl. 57f; 63f and Horst’s annotations 153, 155–57.
    ② strong indignation directed at wrongdoing, w. focus on retribution, wrath (Πανὸς ὀργαί Eur., Med. 1172; Parmeniscus [III/II B.C.] in the schol. on Eur., Medea 264 Schw. τῆς θεᾶς ὀργή; Diod S 5, 55, 6 διὰ τὴν ὀργήν of Aphrodite; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 6, 29; SIG 1237, 5 ἕξει ὀργὴν μεγάλην τοῦ μεγάλου Διός; OGI 383, 210 [I B.C.]; LXX; En 106:15; TestReub 4:4; ApcEsdr 1:17 p. 25, 11 Tdf.; ApcrEzk pap. Fgm. 1 recto, 6 [Denis, p. 125]; SibOr 4, 162; 5, 75f; Philo, Somn. 2, 179, Mos. 1, 6; Just., D. 38, 2; 123, 3; oft. Jos., e.g. Ant. 3, 321; 11, 127; Theoph. Ant. 1, 3 [p. 62, 21].—EpArist 254 θεὸς χωρὶς ὀργῆς ἁπάσης) as the divine reaction toward evil (παιδεύει ἡ καλουμένη ὀρ. τοῦ θεοῦ Orig., C. Cels. 4, 72, 4) it is thought of not so much as an emotion (οὐ πάθος δʼ αὐτοῦ αὐτὴν [sc. ὀργὴν] εἶναί φαμεν Orig., C. Cels. 4, 72, 1) as the outcome of an indignant frame of mind ( judgment), already well known to OT history (of the inhabitants of Nineveh: οἳ τὴν ὀρ. διὰ μετανοίας ἐκώλυσαν Did., Gen. 116, 22), where it somet. runs its course in the present, but more oft. is to be expected in the future, as God’s final reckoning w. evil (ὀρ. is a legitimate feeling on the part of a judge; s. RHirzel, Themis 1907, 416; Pohlenz [s. below, b, end] 15, 3; Synes. Ep. 2 p. 158b).—S. Cat. Cod. Astr. V/4 p. 155.
    ⓐ of the past and pres.: of judgment on the desert generation ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου (Ps 94:11) Hb 3:11; 4:3. In the present, of Judeans ἔφθασεν ἐπʼ αὐτοὺς ἡ ὀρ. the indignation (ὀργή abs.= ὁρ. θεοῦ also Ro 12:19—AvanVeldhuizen, ‘Geeft den toorn plaats’ [Ro 12:19]: TSt 25, 1907, 44–46; [on 13:4; 1 Th 1:10]. Likew. Jos., Ant. 11, 141) has come upon them 1 Th 2:16 (cp. TestLevi 6:11; on 1 Th 2:13–16 s. BPearson, HTR 64, ’71, 79–94). Of God’s indignation against sin in the pres. ἀποκαλύπτεται ὀρ. θεοῦ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν ἀσέβειαν Ro 1:18 (JCampbell, ET 50, ’39, 229–33; SSchultz, TZ 14, ’58, 161–73). Of God’s indignation against evildoers as revealed in the judgments of earthly gov. authorities 13:4f (here ὀρ. could also be punishment, as Demosth. 21, 43). The indignation of God remains like an incubus upon the one who does not believe in the Son J 3:36 (for ἡ ὀρ. μένει cp. Wsd 18:20). Of the Lord’s wrath against renegade Christians Hv 3, 6, 1. The Lord ἀποστρέφει τὴν ὀρ. αὐτοῦ ἀπό τινος turns away (divine) indignation from someone (ἀποστρέφω 2a) Hv 4, 2, 6.—Of the wrath of God’s angel of repentance Hm 12, 4, 1.
    ⓑ of God’s future judgment specifically qualified as punitive (ἐκφυγεῖν τὴν ὀρ. καὶ κρίσιν τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 16]) ἔσται ὀρ. τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ Lk 21:23; ἡ μέλλουσα ὀρ. Mt 3:7; Lk 3:7; IEph 11:1. ἡ ὀρ. ἡ ἐρχομένη 1 Th 1:10; cp. Eph 5:6; Col 3:6. σωθησόμεθα ἀπὸ τῆς ὀρ. Ro 5:9. οὐκ ἔθετο ἡμᾶς ὁ θεὸς εἰς ὀρ. God has not destined us for punitive judgment 1 Th 5:9. θησαυρίζειν ἑαυτῷ ὀργήν (s. θησαυρίζω 2b and PLond VI 1912, 77–78 ταμιευόμενος ἐμαυτῷ … ὀργήν and 81 εἰς ὀργὴν δικαίαν [opp. internal hostility, line 80]; s. SLösch, Epistula Claudiana 1930, 8. Claudius reserves to himself punitive measures against ringleaders of civil unrest; the par. is merely formal: in our pass. it is sinners who ensure divine indignation against themselves) Ro 2:5a. This stored-up wrath will break out ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ὀργῆς (s. ἡμέρα 3bβ) vs. 5b. Elsewhere, too, the portrayal of the wrath of God in Paul is predom. eschatological: ὀρ. καὶ θυμός (s. θυμός 2) Ro 2:8 (cp. 1QS 4:12); cp. 1 Cl 50:4; δότε τόπον τῇ ὀρ. Ro 12:19 (s. 2a above; τόπος 4). Cp. 9:22a. ἐπιφέρειν τὴν ὀργήν inflict punishment 3:5 (s. 13:4f under a above; s. Just., A I, 39, 2). Humans are τέκνα φύσει ὀργῆς by nature children of wrath, i.e. subject to divine indignation Eph 2:3 (JMehlman, Natura Filii Irae etc. ’57). τέκνα ὀργῆς AcPlCor 2:19 (on gnostic opponents of Paul). Cp. σκεύη ὀργῆς κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀπώλειαν objects of wrath prepared for destruction Ro 9:22b. Of the law: ὀργὴν κατεργάζεται it effects/brings (only) wrath 4:15.—In Rv the term is also used to express thoughts on eschatology 6:16; 11:18. ἡ ἡμέρα ἡ μεγάλη τῆς ὀρ. αὐτῶν the great day of their (God’s and the Lamb’s) wrath (s. above) 6:17. On τὸ ποτήριον τῆς ὀρ. αὐτοῦ the cup of his wrath 14:10 and οἶνος τοῦ θυμοῦ τῆς ὀρ. τοῦ θεοῦ 16:19; 19:15, s. θυμός 1 and 2 (AHanson, The Wrath of the Lamb, ’57, 159–80).—ARitschl, Rechtfertigung u. Versöhnung II4 1900, 119–56; MPohlenz, Vom Zorne Gottes 1909; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsgedanke bei Pls1912; GBornkamm, D. Offenbarung des Zornes Gottes (Ro 1–3): ZNW 34, ’35, 239–62; ASchlatter, Gottes Gerechtigkeit ’35, 48ff; GMacGregor, NTS 7, ’61, 101–9; JHempel, Gottes Selbstbeherrschung, H-WHertzberg Festschr., ’65, 56–66. S. also κρίσις, end: Braun 41ff and Filson.—B. 1134. DELG 1 ὀργή. M-M. DLNT 1238–41. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὀργή

  • 16 γνώμη

    γνώμη (γνῶναι), ἡ, 1) Erkenntnißvermögen, Verstand, Vernunft, u. übh. Geist; Pind. N. 10, 89 u. sonst; γνώμης σύνεσις, Einsicht des Geistes, Thuc. 1, 75: vgl. Plat. Rep. V, 476 d; αἱ γνῶμαι δεδουλωμέναι ἦσαν ἁπάντων ἀνϑρώπων Menex. 240 a; γνώμαις καὶ σώμασι σφαλλόμενοι Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 10; εἰ γνώμην ἔχεις, wenn du verständig bist, Ar. Ach. 395; ἐν τῇ γνώμῃ παραστῆναι, im Geiste vorschweben, Dem. 4, 17; τὴν γνώμην προςέχειν τινί, auf etwas achten, aufmerksam sein, Her. u. Folgde; auch abs., aufpassen, Thuc. 1, 95; πρὸς ἑτέρῳ τινὶ τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν, seinen Geist auf etwas Anderes richten, Aesch. 3, 192; πρός τι, seinen Sinn auf etwas richten, geneigt sein, Thuc. 2, 25. 5, 13 u. sonst; ἐν γνώμῃ γίγνεσϑαί τινος, nach Jemandes Sinn sein, ihm lieb sein, Her. 6, 37; übh. Sinn, ὅστις γνώμῃ μὴ καϑαρεύει, wer nicht reines Sinnes ist, Ar. Ran. 355; εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ φυλάσσοντες μακάρων τελετάς Pind. Ol. 3, 41, mit frommem Sinne. – 2) Erkenntniß, Einsicht, ἡ τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς κρίσις ὀρϑή Arist. Eth. 6, 11; γνώμην ἱκανός, einsichtsvoll, Her. 3, 4; γνώμης ἁμάρτημα, ein verkehrter Plan, Thuc. 2, 55; πάσῃ τῇ γνώμῃ, mit allem Vorbedacht, 6, 45; γνώμῃ ἐκόλαζεν, er strafte mit Ueberlegung, aus Grundsatz, Xen. An. 2, 6, 9. – 3) Urtheil, Beschluß; bes. von Senatsbeschlüssen u. richterlichen Entscheidungen; γνώμην ἔχειν u. οὕτω γν. ἔχειν περί τινος, u. mit folgdm inf., glauben, meinen; Thuc. 7, 15; c. partic., ὡς κατὰ γῆν ἀναχωρήσοντες 7, 72; ὡς ἤδη κεκρατηκώς Xen. Cyr. 6, 2, 4; γνώμην ποιεῖσϑαι, dafürhalten, beschließen od. vorschlagen, Thuc. 1, 128 u. A.; κοινῇ γνώμῃ χρεώμενοι, nach gemeinsamem Beschluß, Her. 5, 63; γνώμην ἀποδείκνυσϑαι, ἀποφαίνεσϑαι, ϑέσϑαι, seine Meinung kundthun, abgeben, Plat. Gorg. 446 c; Her. 1, 207. 3, 80; Ar. Eccl. 658; Soph. Phil. 1448 u. öfter; γνώμην ἐςφέρειν, vorschlagen, Her. 3, 80; γνῶμαι προκέατο 3, 83; γνώμην τινὸς ἐμπιπλάναι, Jemandes Willen erfüllen, Xen. An. 1, 7, 8; vgl. Dem. 21, 91; ἐκπιμπλάναι Xen. Hell. 6, 1, 15; gew. in diesen Vrbdgn ohne Artikel, vgl. Krüger zu Xen. An. 1, 6, 9; τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης ἐχόμενος Thuc. 1, 140; εἶναι 1, 113; ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γνώμην τινός, sich zu Jemandes Ansicht bekennen, 4, 56; ἀπὸ γνώμης, nach Ueberzeugung, Aesch. Eum. 644; ἀπὸ τοιᾶςδε γνώμης, in folgender Absicht, Thuc. 3, 92; ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης, nach eigenem Willen, aus eigenem Antriebe, 4, 68; κατὰ γνώμην τινός, nach Jemandes Willen, Her. 5, 3, oft; Eur. Andr. 737, wie Folgde; auch γνώμην allein, nach meiner Meinung, Ar. Pax 232 u. öfter; παρὰ γνώμην, wider Willen, Aesch. Suppl. 454 u. Folgde; auch = wider Erwarten, Thuc. 4, 40; ἐκ μιᾶς γνώμης, einstimmig, Dem. 10, 51, wie Plut. Cam. 40; μιᾷ γνώμῃ, dasselbe, Thuc. 6, 17; διὰ μιᾶς γνώμης εἶναι Isocr. 4, 138; vgl. ἐς τωὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνέδραμον Her. 1, 53; κατὰ τωὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνεξέπιπτον, die Meinungen fielen übereinstimmend aus, 1, 206; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ φέρουσιν αἱ γνῶμαι Thuc. 1, 79; ξυμφέρεσϑαι γνώμῃ, sich in der Ansicht vereinigen, 4, 65; ἀλλοῖος γίγνομαι τὴν γνώμην, ich ändere meine Ansicht, 4, 106; ἡ τείχους γνώμη, der Zweck der Mauer, die Absicht, in der sie errichtet ist, 8, 90. – Auch = irrige Meinung, Wahn, Soph. Ai. 51. – 4) γνῶμαι, Sinnsprüche, in kurzen Versen ausgedrückte Lebensregeln weiser Männer, Aesch. 3, 135; Arist. rhet. 2, 21 u. Sp. – 5) = γνώμων, Kennzeichen, Theogn. 60; Kennzahn, Arist. H. A. 6, 22.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > γνώμη

  • 17 γνωμη

         γνώμη
        дор. γνώμα ἥ
        1) ум, сознание, дух
        

    (φρόνημο καὴ γ. Soph.)

        γνώμης ἔφοδος Thuc. — уловка, хитрость;
        πάσῃ τῇ γνώμῃ Thuc. — всеми помыслами, изо всех сил;
        γνώμαις καὴ σώμασι Xen. — душой и телом;
        τέν γνώμην προσέχειν τινί Her. и ἔχειν πρός τινι Aeschin. — обращать свою мысль, т.е. внимание на что-л.;
        προσεῖχον τέν γνώμην ὡς … Thuc. — они прониклись мыслью, что …

        2) знание, понимание
        

    οὐ γνῴμαν ἴσχεις …;

        Soph. — разве ты не понимаешь …?;
        ἄνευ γνώμης οὔ με χρέ λέγειν Soph. — не зная (в чем дело), я (ничего) не могу сказать

        3) рассудок, разум, здравый смысл
        

    ἡ γ. ἥ τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς ἐστι κρίσις ὀρθή Arst. — рассудок есть правильное суждение о должном;

        ἄτερ γνώμης Aesch. — безрассудно, беззаботно;
        γνώμῃ Xen. и οὐκ ἀπὸ γνώμης Soph. (ср. 4 и 9) — разумно, здраво;
        γνώμην ἱκανός Her. — разумный;
        παρὰ γνώμην διακινδυνεύειν Thuc. (ср. 9) — идти на бессмысленный риск;
        παρὰ γνώμην Dem. — против ожидания

        4) мнение, убеждение
        

    τῆς αὐτῆς γνώμης εἶναι или ἔχεσθαι, тж. τῇ γνώμῃ εἶναι Thuc. — быть того же мнения, но ταύτῃ τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι Her. я решительно склоняюсь к тому мнению;

        μιᾷ γνώμῃ Thuc. или ἐκ μιᾶς γνώμης Dem., Plut. — единодушно;
        διὰ μιᾶς γνώμης εἶναι Isocr. и ξυμφέρεσθαι γνώμῃ Thuc. — быть единодушными;
        ἀλλοιότεροι ἐγένοντο τὰς γνώμας Thuc. — они переменили свои мнения;
        ἀπὸ γνώμης φέρειν ψῆφον Aesch. (ср. 3 и 9) — голосовать в соответствии со своим мнением, т.е. по совести;
        κατὰ γνώμην τέν ἐμήν Her. и γνώμην ἐμήν Arph. — по моему мнению;
        γνώμη ταύτῃ (v. l. γνώμην ταύτην) τίθεμαι Soph. — я присоединяюсь к этому мнению

        5) (умо)настроение, склонность
        ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί Her. — быть по душе кому-л. или пользоваться чьим-л. расположением;
        οὕτως εἶχε τῆς γνώμης ὡς ἤδη παντελῶς κεκρατηκώς Xen. — (у персидского войска) было такое впечатление, что оно уже одержало полную победу;
        εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ Pind. — набожно, благочестиво, благоговейно;
        οὐ φίλιαι γνῶμαι Her. — недружелюбие

        6) мнение, предложение
        

    (γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Her. и προθεῖναι Thuc.)

        7) мысль, замысел
        

    τίνα ἔχων γνώμην ; Her. — с каким намерением?;

        οὐκ οἶδα γνώμῃ τίνι Soph. — не знаю, с какой целью или на каком основании;
        τοῦ τείχους γ. Thuc. — назначение стены

        8) решение, постановление
        9) воля, желание
        

    (γνώμην τινὸς ἐμπιπλάναι и ἐκπιμπλάναι Xen.; βιασθῆναι παρὰ γνώμην Plut. - ср. 3)

        κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν Eur. — по моему усмотрению;
        ἀφ΄ ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης Thuc. (ср. 3 и 4) — по своему собственному побуждению

        10) сентенция, назидательная мысль, изречение, гнома
        ἔστι δε γ. ἀπόφανσις καθόλου Arst. — гнома есть высказывание общего характера

        11) Arst. = γνώμων См. γνωμων 8

    Древнегреческо-русский словарь > γνωμη

  • 18 Τλαπόλεμος

    Τλᾱπόλεμος of Tiryns, son of Herakles and Astydameia. ἐθελήσω τοῖσιν ἐξ ἀρχᾶς ἀπο̆ Τλαπολέμου ξυνὸν ἀγγέλλων διορθῶσαι λόγον, Ἡρακλέος εὐρυσθενεῖ γέννᾳ (τοῖς Ῥοδίοις, ἀπὸ Τληπολέμου Ἡρακλείδαις οὖσιν· ἐπεὶ ὁ Τληπόλεμος φυγὼν ἐξ Ἄργους διὰ τὸν Λικυμνίου τοῦ μήτρωος φόνον ἀπῄει μετὰ νεῶν καὶ κατὰ χρησμὸν ᾤκισε Ῥόδον Σ.) O. 7.20 τόθι λύτρον συμφορᾶς οἰκτρᾶς γλυκᾰ Τλαπολέμῳ ἵσταται Τιρυνθίων ἀρχαγέτᾳ ὥσπερ θεῷ, μήλων τε κνισσάεσσα πομπὰ καὶ κρίσις ἀμφ' ἀέθλοις (ἔστι δὲ αὐτοῦ ἱερὸν καὶ τάφος ἐν Ῥόδῳ· οἱ γὰρ συστρατευσάμενοι αὐτῷ διήγαγον τὰ ὀστᾶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰλίου εἰς τὴν Ῥόδον. τελεῖται δὲ καὶ ἀγὼν ἐπιτάφιος ἐν τῇ πόλει Τληπολέμου, κατὰ δὲ ἑτέρους ἱερὸς Ἡλίῳ Σ.) O. 7.77

    Lexicon to Pindar > Τλαπόλεμος

  • 19 γνώμη

    A means of knowing: hence, mark, token, Thgn.60 (pl.); of the teeth (cf.

    γνώμων 111

    ), Arist.HA 576b15.
    II organ by which one perceives or knows, intelligence,
    1 thought, judgement (

    τῆς ψυχῆς ἡ γ. Pl.Lg. 672b

    ),

    ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γ. S. Ant. 176

    : acc. abs., γνώμην ἱκανός intelligent, Hdt.3.4; γ. ἀγαθός, κακός, S.OT 687, Ph. 910;

    τοιάδε τὴν γ. Id.El. 1021

    ;

    κατὰ γ. ἴδρις Id.OT 1087

     (lyr.);

    γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο βουλάν Pi.N.10.89

    ;

    γνώμῃ μαθεῖν τι S.OC 403

    ;

    γνώμῃ κυρήσας Id.OT 398

    ; γνώμῃ φρενῶν, opp. ὀργῇ, ib. 524;

    γνώμης ξύνεσις Th.1.75

    ;

    γνώμης μᾶλλον ἐφόδῳ ἢ ἰσχύος Id.3.11

    ;

    ταῖς γ. καὶ τοῖς σώμασι σφάλλεσθαι X. Cyr.1.3.10

    , cf. Th.1.70; γνώμῃ, opp.

    τύχῃ, σωφρονοῦντες Isoc.3.47

    ; γνώμης ἅπτεσθαι affect the head, of wine or fever, Hp.Acut.63, Fract.11; γνώμην ἔχειν understand, S. El. 214 (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 396;

    πάντων γ. ἴσχειν S.Ph. 837

     (lyr.); προσέχειν γνώμην give heed, attend,

    δεῦρο τὴν γ. προσίσχετε Eup.37

    ;

    πρὸς ἕτερον γνώμην ἔχειν Aeschin. 3.192

    ; to be on one's guard, Th.1.95; δηλοῦν τὴν γ. ἔν τινι to show one's wit in.., Id.3.37;

    ἐν γνώμῃ τι παραστῆσαι D.4.17

    ; ἀπὸ γνώμης φέρειν ψῆφον δικαίαν with a good conscience, A.Eu. 674; but οὐκ ἀπὸ γ. λέγεις not without judgement, with good sense, S.Tr. 389;

    ἄτερ γνώμης A.Pr. 456

    ;

    ἄνευ γ. S.OC 594

    ; γνώμῃ κολάζειν with good reason, X.An.2.6.10; γνώμῃ τῇ ἀρίστῃ (sc. κρίνειν or δικάζειν) to the best of one's judgement, in the dicasts' oath, Arist.Rh. 1375a29;

    ἡ καλουμένη γ. τοῦ ἐπιεικοῦς κρίσις ὀρθή Id.EN 1143a19

    ; so

    περὶ ὧν ἂν νόμοι μὴ ὦσι, γνώμῃ τῇ δικαιοτάτῃ κρινεῖν D.20.118

    ;

    γ. τῇ δ. δικάσειν ὀμωμόκασιν Id.23.96

    , cf. 39.40;

    τῇ δ. γ. Arist.Pol. 1287a26

    ; ὅστις γνώμῃ μὴ καθαρεύει has not a clear conscience, Ar.Ra. 355.
    2 will, disposition, inclination,

    εὐσεβεῖ γνώμᾳ Pi.O.3.41

    ;

    γ. Διός A.Pr. 1003

    ; ἐν γνώμῃ γεγονέναι τινί to stand high in his favour, Hdt.6.37; πάσῃ τῇ γ. with all one's zeal, Th.6.45;

    τίνα αὐτοὺς οἴεσθε γ. ἕξειν περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν And.1.104

    ;

    γ. ἔ. περί τινα Lys.10.21

    ; πρὸς τοὺς Ἀθηναίους τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be inclined towards.., Th.5.44; ἐμπιμπλάναι τὴν γ. τινός satisfy his wishes, X.An.1.7.8, cf. HG6.1.15 (pl.); ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης on his own initiative, Th.4.68; ἐκ μιᾶς γ. of one accord, with one consent, D.10.59;

    μιᾷ γνώμῃ Th.1.122

    , 6.17;

    διὰ μιᾶς γ. γίγνεσθαι Isoc.4.139

    ; κατὰ γνώμην according to one's mind or wishes,

    ὅταν τἀκεῖ θῶ κατὰ γνώμην ἐμήν E.Andr. 737

    ;

    ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γ. ἐκβῇ D.1.16

    : in pl., φίλιαι γνῶμαι friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9.4.
    III judgement, opinion,

    βροτῶν γ. Parm.8.61

    ; ταύτῃ.. τῇ γνώμῃ πλεῖστός εἰμι I in cline mostly to this view, Hdt.7.220 (s. v.l.); also

    ταύτῃ πλεῖστος τὴν γνώμην εἰμί Id.1.120

    ;

    ἡ πλείστη γ. ἐστί τινι Id.5.126

    ;

    τλέον φέρει ἡ γ. τινί Id.8.100

    ;

    τὸ πλεῖστον τῆς γ. εἶχεν.. προσμεῖξαι Th.3.31

    ;

    γνώμην τίθεσθαι Hdt.3.80

    ; οὕτως τὴν γ. ἔχειν to be of this opinion, Th.7.15, cf. X.Cyr.6.2.8, Ar.Nu. 157;

    εἴ τινι γ. τοιαύτη παρειστήκει περὶ ἐμοῦ And.1.54

    ;

    τὴν αὐτὴν γ. ἔχειν Th.2.55

    ; τῆς αὐτῆς γ. εἶναι, ἔχεσθαι, Id.1.113, 140;

    ὁ αὐτὸς εἰμὶ τῇ γ. Id.3.38

    ; κατὰ γ. τὴν ἐμήν in my judgement or opinion, Hdt.2.26, 5.3; ellipt.,

    κατά γε τὴν ἐμήν Ar.Ec. 153

    , cf. Plb.18.1.18, D.H.Isoc.3: abs.,

    γνώμην ἐμήν Ar.V. 983

    , Pax 232; παρὰ γνώμην τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο contrary to general opinion, Th.4.40; but παρὰ γ. κινδυνευταί reckless venturers, Id.1.70, cf. 4.19; εἰπὲ μὴ παρὰ γ. ἐμοί either contrary to my wish, or contrary to your true opinion, A.Ag. 931, cf.Supp. 454: freq. of opinions delivered publicly,

    ἑστάναι πρὸς τὴν γ. τινός Th.4.56

    ; Θεμιστοκλέους γνώμῃ by the advice of Th., Id.1.90,93; γνώμην ἀποφαίνειν deliver an opinion, Hdt.1.40; ἀποδείκνυσθαι ib. 207;

    ἐκφαίνειν Id.5.36

    ;

    τίθεσθαι S.Ph. 1448

     (anap.), Ar.Ec. 658;

    ἀποφαίνεσθαι E.Supp. 336

    ;

    ποιεῖσθαι περί τινων Th.3.36

    ; γνώμας κατέθεντο have made up their minds, Parm.8.53.
    b verdict,

    ἡ τοῦ δικαστοῦ γ. IG4.364

     (Corinth, iv A. D.), cf. 685.32 (pl., Cret., ii B. C.).
    2 proposition, motion,

    γνώμην εἰσφέρειν Hdt.3.80

    ,81;

    εἰπεῖν Th.8.68

    , etc.; (but γνώμας προτιθέναι hold a debate, Th.3.36);

    γνῶμαι τρεῖς προεκέατο Hdt.3.83

    : freq. in Inscrr., resolution, IG12.118.28, etc.; γ. στρατηγῶν ib.22.27; Κλεισόφου καὶ συμπρυτάνεων ib.1; ἡ ἐκφερομένη γ. ib.1051c26; γνώμην νικᾶν carry a motion, Ar.V. 594, Nu. 432;

    κρατεῖν τῇ γ. Plu.Cor.17

    .
    3 γνῶμαι, αἱ, practical maxims, Heraclit. 78, S.Aj. 1091, X.Mem.4.2.9, Arist.Rh. 1395a11 (sg., 1394a22).
    4 in pl., fancies, illusions, S.Aj.52.
    5 intention, purpose, resolve, ἀπὸ τοιᾶσδε γνώμης with some such purpose as this, Th.3.92; γνώμην ποιεῖ σθαι, c.inf., propose to do, Id.1.128; κατὰ γνώμην of set purpose, D.H. 6.81 (so also

    γνώμης Lib.Or.33.13

    , 50.12); τίνα ἔχουσα γνώμην; with what purpose? Hdt.3.119; οἶδα δ' οὐ γνώμῃ τίνι; with what intent? S.OT 527, cf. Aj. 448; ἡ ξύμπασα γ. τῶν λεχθέντων the general purport.., Th.1.22; ἦν τοῦ τείχους ἡ γνώμη.., ἵνα .. the purpose of it was.., that.., Id.8.90.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνώμη

  • 20 διαγιγνώσκω

    διαγιγνώσκω, [dialect] Ion. and later [dialect] Att. [suff] δια-γῑνώσκω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - γνώσομαι D.50.1

    :—know one from the other, distinguish, discern,

    εὖ διαγιγνώσκοντες Il.23.240

    ;

    ἔνθα διαγνῶναι χαλεπῶς ἦν ἄνδρα ἕκαστον 7.424

    , cf. Ar.Pl. 91; δ. εἰ ὅμοιοί εἰσι to distinguish whether they are equals or no, Hdt.1.134;

    οὐδ' ἂν.. διαγνοίη, λίνου ἢ καννάβιός ἐστι Id.4.74

    ;

    δ. τὴν βοὴν ὁποτέρα μείζων Th.1.87

    ;

    δ. διότι.. Arist.Pol. 1266b16

    ;

    δ. πότερον.., ἤ.. Id.Mete. 389a5

    ;

    δ. τὸν καλόν τε καὶ αἰσχρὸν ἔρωτα Pl. Smp. 186c

    ;

    δ. τὸ ὀρθὸν καὶ μή Aeschin.3.199

    ; δ. τὴν θήλειαν καὶ

    τὸν ἄρρενα Arist.HA 613a16

    ; δ. τοὺς νεωτέρους καὶ πρεσβυτέρους ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ib. 501b11; δ. ὑμᾶς ὄντας.., i.e. δ. ὑμῶν οἵτινές εἰσιν.., Ar.Eq. 518:—[voice] Pass.,

    τὸν χαλκὸν μὴ διαγινώσκεσθαι τῇ χροᾷ πρὸς τὸν χρυσόν Arist.Mir. 834a2

    , cf. Thphr.HP5.3.2; to be distinguished, celebrated,

    ἀρεταῖς Pi.Pae.4.21

    .
    2 discern exactly, perceive, descry, τι S.El. 1186;

    δ. ὅτι.. Isoc.3.47

    .
    3 Medic., form a diagnosis, Erasistr. ap. Gal.8.14.
    II determine by vote or otherwise, c. inf., Hdt.6.138, Luc.Am.9, Hdn.4.4.2:—[voice] Pass., impers.

    διέγνωστο αὐτοῖς λελύσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.1.118

    .
    2 law-term, determine or decide a suit,

    δίκην A.Eu. 709

    , cf.IG5(2).159 (Tegea, v B. C.), Antipho 6.3;

    τὰ ἀμφισβητήσιμα Id.2.1.1

    ; give judgement,

    περί τινος Th.4.46

    , Lys.7.22, D.28.10; take cognizance of an action, PPetr.3p.118 (iii B. C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass.,

    διεγνωσμένη κρίσις Th.3.53

    ; μενέτωσαν ἐν τοῖς διαγνωσθεῖσι Lexap.D.21.94.
    III = διαναγιγνώσκω (which shd. perh. be read), read through, Plb.3.32.2, Ph.2.555,al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαγιγνώσκω

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