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  • 61 verus

    vērus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; cf. Zend var, believe; Sanscr. var, choose, wish], true, real, actual, genuine, etc. (opp. falsus, fictus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    secerni blandus amicus a vero et internosci tam potest adhibitā diligentiā, quam omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95:

    perspicere, quid in quāque re verum sincerumque sit,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    vera an falsa,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 19:

    res vera (opp. ficta),

    Cic. Lael. 7, 24:

    verus ac germanus Metellus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 147; cf.:

    ipsus verus Harpax,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 111:

    vera mea uxor,

    id. As. 1, 1, 46 (dub.;

    al. verum): color,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27:

    vultus,

    id. And. 5, 1, 20:

    via,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 17:

    vera et perfecta amicitia,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22:

    vera, gravis, solida gloria,

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    decus,

    id. Rep. 6, 23, 25:

    causa verissima,

    id. Ac. 2, 4, 10:

    virtus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 29:

    dolores,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:

    amicus,

    id. A. P. 425:

    nati,

    legitimate, Prop. 2, 9, 17:

    verius ergo quid sit,

    Mart. 8, 76, 7:

    ut verum esset, suā voluntate sapientem descendere, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11:

    id si ita est, ut, etc.... sin autem illa veriora, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 4, 14.—
    B.
    Subst.: vērum, i, n., what is true or real, the truth, the reality, the fact:

    interesse oportet, ut inter rectum et pravum, sic inter verum et falsum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33:

    notionem veri et falsi nullam habere,

    id. ib.:

    verum dicere,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 89; Ter. And. 2, 6, 6:

    si simile veri quid invenerim,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66; id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

    si verum scire vis,

    id. Att. 12, 41, 3:

    si verum quaerimus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:

    verum quidem si audire volumus,

    id. Brut. 73, 256:

    verum non libenter audire,

    Mart. 8, 76, 8:

    minor est tua gloria vero,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 143:

    ut quid hujus veri sit, sciam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 72; cf.:

    non pervident quid sit in vero,

    actually, really, Lact. 1, 17, 1.—So the freq. construction of the gen. veri with similis, similiter, and similitudo (by many also joined together [p. 1979] in one word, verisimilis, etc.):

    narrationem jubent veri similem esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80:

    id quod veri simile occurrit,

    id. Tusc. 2, 2, 5:

    veri simillimum mihi videtur, quodam tempore, etc.,

    id. Inv. 1, 3, 4:

    veri similiora,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 66:

    res similis veri,

    Liv. 26, 38, 9:

    simillimum veri,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11:

    quod est magis verisimile,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    veri similiter fingere,

    App. Mag. p. 293:

    veri similius,

    id. ib. and p. 312; Tert. Apol. 16:

    veri similitudinem sequi,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 107; Sen. Ben. 4, 33, 2; genuine, Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 66; cf.

    , in a reversed order: similitudo veri,

    Cic. Part. Or. 11, 40; id. Univ. 3:

    res facit controversiam aut de vero aut de recto aut de nomine,

    respecting fact, id. Or. 34, 121:

    nec procul a vero est, quod,

    from the truth, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 27:

    ex vero positum permansit Equiria nomen,

    id. F. 2, 859:

    in vero esse,

    to be true, Lact. 1, 11, 31; 1, 17, 1:

    teneras aures mordaci radere vero,

    Pers. 1, 107.— Plur.:

    recta et vera loquere,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:

    vera dico,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 239; 2, 1, 12; 2, 2, 55 al.:

    artem se tradere vera ac falsa dijudicandi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157:

    qui species alias veris... caput (= alias ab iis quae verae sunt, Orell.),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:

    adjecta veris credibilis rerum imago,

    Quint. 4, 2, 123:

    vis dicam tibi veriora veris?

    Mart. 6, 30, 6.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like rectus, consonant with reason or good morals, i. e. right, proper, fitting, suitable, reasonable, just (class.):

    ah, Idnest verum?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 5:

    cum aliquid verum ac rectum esse dicitur,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 15, 34:

    quod est rectum, verum quoque est,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 11:

    omnia recta, vera,

    id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64:

    lex vera atque princeps,

    id. Leg. 2, 4, 10:

    quibus peritia et verum ingenium est,

    Sall. H. 1, 111 Dietsch:

    ea, si vera existimare voles, maxume hortabuntur,

    id. ib. 4, 61, 3 ib.:

    nil Grosphus nisi verum orabit et aequum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 23.—
    2.
    Esp., verum est, with subject-clause (so most freq. = aequum est, etc.):

    neque verum esso, qui suos fines tueri non potuerint, alienos occupare,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 8:

    (Cato) negat verum esse, allici benevolentiam cibo,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 74:

    verum est, (agrum) habere eos, quorum sanguine ac sudore partus sit,

    Liv. 2, 48, 2; 3, 40, 11; 24, 48, 11;

    28, 13, 7: metiri se quemque suo modulo ac pede, verum est,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 98; id. S. 2, 3, 212:

    verius esse, Ti. Sempronio imperium habenti tradi exercitum quam legato,

    Liv. 35, 8, 6:

    me verius unum Pro vobis foedus luere,

    Verg. A. 12, 694: si verum est, with acc. and inf., if the view is correct, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77; Liv. 30, 26, 7.— Rarely with ut:

    praeclarum illud est, et, si quaeris, rectum quoque et verum, ut, etc.,

    right and just, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 73:

    si verum est, quod nemo dubitat, ut populus Romanus superarit, etc.,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 1.—
    3.
    Subst.: vērum, i, n., honor, duty:

    in senatu parsilla, quae vero pretium aut gratiam anteferebat,

    Sall. J. 16, 1.—
    B.
    Speaking or containing the truth, true, veracious, = veridicus (rare):

    sum verus?

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 12:

    vates,

    Ov. H. 16, 123:

    Apollinis os,

    id. M. 10, 209:

    judicium viri eruditissimi ac super ista verissimi,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 2; 2, 9, 4; cf.:

    quo viro nihil firmius, nihil verius,

    id. ib. 4, 22, 3:

    verissimus et sapientissimus judex,

    most conscientious, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84.— Advv.
    A. 1.
    Lit., truly, just so, certainly, doubtless, even so, yes, as a confirmatory reply (ante-class. and rare, while vero is classical; v. vero init.): So. Facies? Ch. Verum, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 11; Plaut. As. 4, 2, 45. Ct. Men' quaerit? Sy. Verum, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 4; id. Eun. 2, 3, 56; 5, 6, 18.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    In gen., as a strongly corroborative adversative particle, but in truth, but not with standing, but yet; and after negative clauses, but even, but:

    merito maledicas mihi, si id ita factum est: Verum haud mentior, resque uti facta, dico,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 23; 1, 2, 22; Ter. And. prol. 4; id. Eun. 1, 2, 103; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    in optimorum consiliis posita est civitatium salus: praesertim cum, etc.... Verum hunc optimum statum pravis hominum opinionibus eversum esse dicunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 34, 51:

    quod ejus (Hermagorae) peccatum reprehendendum videtur, verum brevi,

    id. Inv. 1, 9, 12:

    quae non dicunt, verum intellegi volunt,

    Quint. 8, 5, 12:

    sed nos non, quid nobis utile, verum quid oratori necessarium sit, quaerimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254: ea sunt omnia non a naturā, verum a magistro, id. Mur. 29, 61; Verg. E. 3, 35.—
    (β).
    In the construction non modo (solum, tantum)... verum etiam (quoque), not only... but also:

    non modo agendo, verum etiam cogitando,

    Cic. Cael. 19, 45; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 161:

    non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā,

    id. Lael. 2, 6:

    non ingrato tantum, verum etiam invido et crudeli animo,

    Just. 21, 6, 7:

    servavit ab omni Non solum facto, verum opprobrio quoque turpi,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 84: non modo... verum ne... quidem, not only not... but not even, Cic. Rep. 3, 30, 42.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    In a transition, but, yet, still (freq. and class.):

    non edepol nunc, ubi terrarum sim scio, si quis roget... Ilicet, mandata eri perierunt una et Sosia, Verum certum'st confidenter hominem contra adloqui,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 183:

    deinde hoc vobis confirmo, etc.... verum quod ego laboribus, etc.... me persecuturum esse polliceor, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 17, 51: verum schemata lexeôs duorum sunt generum, Quint. 9, 3, 2:

    verum etiamsi quis summa desperet,

    id. 12, 11, 26:

    verum veniat sane,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76 et saep.—Strengthened by enim, vero, and (in class. prose) enimvero, but truly, but indeed:

    verum enim, quando bene promeruit, fiat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47: verum vero inter offam atque herbam, ibi vero longum intervallum est, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    verum hercle vero,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 5:

    si ullo in loco ejus provinciae frumentum tanti fuit, quanti, etc. Verum enim vero cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194; so,

    verum enim vero,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 54 N. cr.; Sall. C. 20, 10; Liv. 4, 4, 8.—
    (β).
    In breaking off the current of discourse (cf. sed), but however, but:

    exspectabantur Calendae Januariae, fortasse non recte. Verum praeterita omittamus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 12, 31: verum quidem haec hactenus;

    cetera quotiescumque voletis,

    id. Tusc. 3, 34, 84:

    sed hoc nihil ad me... Verum hoc (ut dixi) nihil ad me. Illud ad me, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 32, 139.—
    B.
    vērō, in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly:

    eho, mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21:

    iste eum sese ait, qui non est, esse: et qui vero est negat,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 35: Tox. Amplectere sis. Lemn. Ego vero, id. Pers. 5, 1, 12; cf. Curt. 6, 3, 5: As. Ego non novi adulescentem vostrum. St. Veron'? As. Serio, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 47:

    veron' serio?

    id. Merc. 4, 1, 19:

    itane vero obturbat?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 23: Ch. Vah, gloriare evenisse ex sententiā? Sy. Non hercle vero, verum dico, id. Heaut. 4, 5, 18:

    quod de domo scribis... ego vero tum denique mihi videbor restitutus, si, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3; cf.

    even at the beginning of a letter: ego vero cupio te ad me venire,

    I do really wish, id. ib. 14, 16, 10; so,

    ego vero vellem,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 1:

    cum effusis gaudio lacrimis cupere vero diceret, etc.,

    Liv. 27, 19, 12; Plin. Ep. 9, 20, 1.—

    Esp., in apodosis, tum vero: postea quam ad causam dicendam ventum est, tum vero sine metu omnes erant, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70; Sall. J. 94, 3; Stat. Th. 1, 412; cf.

    tum, III. B. 1.—Ironically: sane quia vero hae mihi patent semper fores,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 9:

    multum vero haec eis jura profuerunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    turpem vero actionem, etc.,

    id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:

    egregiam vero laudem refertis,

    Verg. A. 4, 93.—With immo:

    immo vero indignum facinus faxo ex me audies,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 13. —
    b.
    In corroborative replies, yes, certainly, by all means, assuredly, etc. (class.; while verum in this sense is only ante-class.): De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 23; id. Eun. 3, 1, 12: M. Fuisti saepe, credo, in scholis philosophorum. A. Vero, ac libenter quidem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:

    sed tu orationes nobis veteres explicabis? Vero, inquam, Brute,

    id. Brut. 87, 300:

    tu vero, inquam, Tite,

    id. ib. 85, 292:

    nos vero, inquit ille,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 80: M. Cadere, opinor, in sapientem aegritudinem tibi dixisti videri. A. Et vero ita existimo, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12.—With immo, nay rather: De. Quin tu mi argentum cedo. Ph. Immo vero uxorem tu cedo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 43:

    sed da mihi nunc, satisne probas? Immo vero et haec, etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:

    immo vero, inquit, ii vivunt, qui, etc.,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14: S. Quid domi? pluresne praesunt negotiis tuis? L. Immo vero unus, inquit, id. ib. 1, 39, 61.—And, to strengthen negative answers, joined with minime: S. Quid? totam domum num quis alter, praeter te, regit? L. Minime vero, Cic. Rep. 1, 39, 61; 3, 32, 44; id. Ac. 1, 1, 2; id. Off. 3, 6, 29 al.—
    c.
    In urgent or encouraging expostulation, but, though, however, etc.: Ni. Cape hoc tibi aurum, Chrysale, i, fer filio. Ch. Non equidem accipiam. Ni. Cape vero:

    odiose facis,

    take it though, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 139:

    respice vero,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 3:

    ostende vero,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 58:

    minue vero iram,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 88.—
    d.
    To indicate a climax, even, indeed:

    neque solum in tantis rebus, sed etiam in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis contemnendum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4:

    quod cum tam multi homines audissent, statim ad me defertur: immo vero, ut quisque me viderat, narrabat,

    id. Verr. 1, 7, 19:

    nec vero jam meo nomine abstinent,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 6:

    neque vero id satis habuit,

    Nep. Epam. 4, 5.—
    2.
    Transf., as a strongly corroborative adversative particle, but in fact, but indeed, however (always placed after a word):

    ne T. quidem Postumius contemnendus in dicendo: de re publicā vero non minus vehemens orator, quam bellator fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269:

    non vero tam isti (sc. mortui sunt) quam tu ipse, nugator,

    id. Sen. 9, 27:

    dixisti non auxilium mihi, sed me auxilio defuisse. Ego vero fateor hercule, quod viderim mihi auxilium non deesse, idcirco me illi auxilio pepercisse,

    id. Planc. 35, 86; id. Rep. 1, 7, 12:

    ubi per exploratores Caesar certior factus est, tres jam copiarum partes Helvetios id flumen transduxisse, quartam vero partem citra flumen Ararim reliquam esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12.—In transitions:

    age vero ceteris in rebus quali sit temperantiā, considerate,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 40:

    nec vero tibi de versibus respondebo,

    id. Phil. 2, 8, 20.—
    C.
    vērē, according to truth, truly, really, in fact; properly, rightly, aright:

    hoc quom fit, ibi non vere vivitur,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 102 Fleck.:

    honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur, id in sapientibus est solis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 13:

    quis putare vere potest, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    vere ducere,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 60:

    verene hoc memoriae proditum est? etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 15, 28:

    immo, si vere volumus dicere, jam incohavit bellum,

    Liv. 41, 23, 13:

    omnia vere vates locuta est,

    Verg. A. 6, 188:

    vere an dolo,

    Spart. Sev. 5.— Comp.:

    libentius quam verius,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 78:

    Ligures latrones verius quam justi hostes,

    Liv. 40, 27, 10.— Sup.:

    verissime loquor,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7:

    verissime dicere,

    id. Rep. 2, 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verus

  • 62 verfallen

    v/i (unreg.)
    1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc.: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc.: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away
    2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid; die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months
    3. einem Laster: take to doing s.th., get hooked on umg.; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc.: be bewitched by
    4. verfallen in (+ Akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into; in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged); immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc. you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc.
    5. auf eine Idee etc. verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc.; wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?
    7. (zufallen): jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to s.o.
    I P.P. verfallen1
    II Adj.
    1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr. auch tumbledown..., ramshackle...; körperlich: emaciated, präd. auch a wreck umg.
    2. Fahrschein etc.: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg.)
    3. einem Rauschgift etc. verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg.; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc. verfallen bewitched by; der Liebe verfallen smitten umg.; er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her
    * * *
    (abgelaufen) overdue (Adj.); expired (Adj.);
    (ablaufen) to expire ( Verb);
    (zerfallen) ruinous (Adj.); to crumble ( Verb); to decay ( Verb); decayed (Adj.); decrepit (Adj.)
    * * *
    ver|fạl|len I ptp verfa\#llen
    vi irreg aux sein
    1) (= zerfallen) to decay; (Bauwerk) to fall into disrepair, to become dilapidated; (Zellen) to die; (körperlich und geistig) to deteriorate; (Sitten, Kultur, Reich) to decline
    2) (= ungültig werden) (Briefmarken, Geldscheine, Gutschein) to become invalid; (Scheck, Fahrkarte) to expire; (Strafe, Recht, Termin, Anspruch, Patent) to lapse
    3) (= in jds Besitz übergehen) to be forfeited

    jdm verfallen — to be forfeited to sb, to become the property of sb

    4)

    (= abhängig werden) jdm/einer Sache verfallen/verfallen sein — to become/be a slave to sb/sth; dem Alkohol etc to become/be addicted to sth; dem Wahnsinn to fall/have fallen victim to; jds Zauber etc to become/be enslaved by sth

    einem Irrtum verfallen — to make a mistake, to be mistaken

    5)

    verfallen — to think of sth; (aus Verzweiflung) to resort to sth

    6)
    II [fɛɐ'falən]
    adj
    Gebäude dilapidated, ruined; Mensch (körperlich) emaciated; (geistig) senile; (= abgelaufen) Karten, Briefmarken invalid; Strafe lapsed; Scheck expired
    * * *
    (no longer able to be (legally) used; no longer valid: Your ticket is out of date / very out-of-date; an out-of-date directory.) out of date
    * * *
    ver·fal·len *1
    vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (zerfallen) to decay, to fall into disrepair
    2. (immer schwächer werden) to deteriorate
    3. (ungültig werden) Eintritts-, Fahrkarte, Ticket, Gutschein to expire; Anspruch, Recht to lapse
    [jdm] \verfallen to be captivated [by sb]
    [etw dat] \verfallen to become enslaved [by a thing]
    [auf etw akk] \verfallen to think of sth
    wer ist denn auf so einen verrückten Plan \verfallen? whoever thought up such an insane plan?
    darauf \verfallen, etw zu tun to give sb the idea of doing sth
    [auf jdn] \verfallen to think of sb
    wir suchten einen Spezialisten, da sind wir auf ihn \verfallen we were looking for a specialist and we thought of him
    8. JUR
    jdm \verfallen to be forfeited to sb
    ver·fal·len2
    1. (völlig baufällig) dilapidated
    2. (abgelaufen) expired
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated
    2) (körperlich) < strength> decline
    3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate
    5)

    das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

    7)

    auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

    * * *
    verfallen1 v/i (irr)
    1. go to ruin; Haus, Wirtschaft etc: fall into disrepair; stärker: go to ruin; Reich, Kultur etc: decline; (zusammenbrechen) fall; Kranker: waste away
    2. (ablaufen) expire; (ungültig werden) auch become invalid;
    die Kreditkarte verfällt in zwei Monaten the credit card expires in two months
    3. einem Laster: take to doing sth, get hooked on umg; auch einer Person: become a slave to; dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc: be bewitched by
    4.
    verfallen in (+akk) fall into; wieder: lapse ( oder slip) back into;
    in Wut verfallen become furious ( oder enraged);
    immer verfällst du in den gleichen Fehler, zu gutgläubig zu sein etc you always make the same mistake of being too trusting etc
    5.
    verfallen hit (up)on an idea etc;
    wie ist er nur darauf verfallen? what on earth made him do that?
    jemandem verfallen go ( oder pass) to sb
    verfallen2
    A. pperf verfallen1
    B. adj
    1. decayed; Gebäude: dilapidated, attr auch tumbledown …, ramshackle …; körperlich: emaciated, präd auch a wreck umg
    2. Fahrschein etc: expired, invalid, no longer valid ( oder good umg)
    3. einem Rauschgift etc
    verfallen addicted to, hooked on umg;
    dem Zauber eines Anblicks etc
    verfallen bewitched by;
    der Liebe verfallen smitten umg;
    er ist ihr völlig verfallen he is totally captivated by her
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) (baufällig werden) fall into disrepair; become dilapidated
    2) (körperlich) < strength> decline
    3) (untergehen) < empire> decline; <morals, morale> deteriorate
    5)

    das Pferd verfiel in [einen] Trab — the horse broke into a trot

    7)

    auf jemanden/etwas verfallen — think of somebody/something

    * * *
    adj.
    addicted adj.
    decayed adj.
    dilapidated adj. v.
    to decay v.
    to decompose v.
    to expire v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verfallen

  • 63 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 64 sanus

    sānus, a, um (sanun', for sanusne, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37; id. Men. 5, 2, 66; id. Mere. 2, 2, 21; 2, 4, 21; id. Rud. 3, 2, 19; id. Truc. 2, 4, 13; cf.

    sanan',

    id. Am. 3, 2, 48; id. Cure. 5, 2, 54; id. Cist. 4, 1, 14; id. Ep. 5, 1, 42; id. Men. 2, 3, 43;

    and sanin',

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 83), adj. [kindr. with SA, sôs], sound, whole, healthy, physically or mentally (cf.: integer, incolumis, sospes, salvus).
    I.
    Lit., sound in body, whole, healthy, well:

    pars corporis,

    Cic. Sest. 65, 135:

    sensus si sani sunt et valentes,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    sanis modo et integris sensibus,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 90:

    corpora sana,

    Quint. 8, prooem. §

    19: ut alimenta sanis corporibus agri cultura, sic sanitatem aegris medicina promittit, Cels. praef. 1: homo,

    id. ib. 1, 1:

    sanum recteque valentem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21:

    domi meae eccam salvam et sanam,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36:

    sana et salva amica,

    id. Merc. 5, 2, 48 (cf. infra, B. and II. A.):

    sanus ac robustus,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    si noles sanus, curres hydropicus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 34:

    sanus utrisque Auribus atque oculis,

    id. S. 2, 3, 284:

    ulcera sana facere,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 3; cf.:

    aliquem sanum facere... sanus fieri,

    id. ib. 157, 8:

    si eo medicamento sanus factus sit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92.— Poet.:

    volnera ad sanum nunc coiere mea (for ad sanitatem),

    are healed, Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18.— Comp.:

    aegrotare malim quam esse tuā salute sanior,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 5.— Sup.:

    interim licet negotia agere, ambulare, etc.... perinde atque sanissimo,

    Cels. 7, 4, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., sound, safe, whole, etc. (very rare): Ac. Salvast, navis, ne time. Ch. Quid alia armamenta? Ac. Salva et sana sunt, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 62:

    sana et salva res publica,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 23, 3:

    civitas,

    Liv. 3, 17:

    nare sagaci Aëra non sanum sentire,

    i. e. tainted, Luc. 7, 830.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Sound in mind, in one's right mind, rational, sane, sober, discreet, etc.:

    eos sanos intellegi necesse est, quorum mens motu quasi morbi perturbata nullo sit: qui contra affecti sunt, hos insanos appellari necesse est,

    Cic. Tusc. 3,5,11: Am. Delirat uxor. Al. Equidem ecastor sana et salva sum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 98: Am. Haec sola sanam mentem gestat meorum familiarium. Br. Immo omnes sani sunt profecto. Am. At me uxor insanum facit Suis foedis factis, id. ib. 5, 1, 31 sqq.; cf. Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95:

    quam ego postquam inspexi non ita amo, ut sani solent Homines, sed eodem pacto ut insani solent,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 38:

    sanus non est ex amore illius (shortly after: insanior ex amore),

    id. ib. 2, 3, 106:

    si sis sanus aut sapias satis... nisi sis stultior stultissimo,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 23; cf.

    (opp. insipiens),

    id. Bacch. 4, 3, 14:

    hic homo sanus non est,

    is out of his senses, is insane, id. Am. 1, 1, 246; id. Merc. 5, 2, 110; id. Men. 1, 3, 15; 2, 2, 39 et saep.; cf.: En. Sanun' es? Ch. Pol sanus si sim, non te medicum mihi expetam, id. Merc. 2, 4, 21; so, sanun' es? sanan' es? sanin' estis? v. the passages cited init.:

    satin' sanus es?

    are you in your senses? Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 29 (opp. sobrius); 5, 2, 33; id. And. 4, 4, 10; id. Ad. 5, 8, 14; id. Phorm. 5, 3, 19.—With gen.: satin' tu sanus mentis aut animi tui, Qui conditionem hanc repudies? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    vix sanae mentis estis,

    Liv. 32, 21:

    mentis bene sanae,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 44:

    mentis sanae vix compos,

    Ov. M. 8, 35; so, sanae mentis, Tib. ap. Suet. Tib. 67:

    ego illum male sanum semper putavi,

    a man of not very sound mind, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana (Dido),

    i. e. raving, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    male sani poëtae,

    i. e. inspired, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 4; cf. Ov. M. 3, 474:

    excludit sanos Helicone poëtas,

    calculating, sober, Hor. A. P. 296:

    bene sanus Ac non incautus,

    very prudent, discreet, id. S. 1, 3, 61:

    praecipue sanus,

    id. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    rem publicam capessere hominem bene sanum non oportere,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 23:

    sani ut cretā an carbone notati?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 246:

    pro sano loqueris, cum me appellas nomine,

    like a rational being, rationally, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 24; so,

    pro sano,

    id. ib. 5, 5, 42; cf.: nihil hunc se absente pro sano facturum arbitratus, qui, etc., * Caes. B. G. 5, 7:

    adeo incredibilis visa res, ut non pro vano modo, sed vix pro sano nuncius audiretur,

    Liv. 39, 49: quem in locum nemo sanus hostis subiturus esset, Auct. B. Alex. 74 fin.:

    solve senescentem sanus equum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8 et saep.:

    tumultu etiam sanos consternante animos,

    discreet, well-disposed, Liv. 8, 27:

    sensus,

    Verg. E. 8, 66:

    mores,

    Dig. 27, 10, 1.—With ab: ego sanus ab illis (vitiis), sound as respects them, i. e. free from, unaffected by them, etc., Hor. S. 1, 4, 129.— Comp.:

    qui sanior, ac si, etc.,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 241; 2, 3, 275.— Sup.:

    quisquam sanissimus tam certa putat, quae videt, quam? etc.,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 init.:

    confluentibus ad eum (Sullam) optimo quoque et sanissimo,

    Vell. 2, 25, 2.—
    B.
    Of style, sound, correct, sensible, sober, chaste:

    qui rectum dicendi genus sequi volunt, alii pressa demum et tenuia et quae minimum ab usu cottidiano recedant, sana et vere Attica putant, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 1, 44:

    nihil erat in ejus oratione, nisi sincerum, nihil nisi siccum atque sanum,

    Cic. Brut. 55, 202; cf.:

    Attici oratores sani et sicci,

    id. Opt. Gen. 3, 8; and:

    Rhodii (oratores) saniores et Atticorum similiores,

    id. Brut. 13, 51:

    orator rectus et sanus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 1; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 3; id. Tit. 2, 8; cf.:

    sana ratio,

    Val. Max. 9, 13, 3; Aug. Civ. Dei, 1, 22, 2.—Hence, advv., in two forms, saniter (ante-class.) and sane (class.).
    * A.
    sānĭter, rationally, Afran. ap. Non. 515, 22.—
    B. * 1.
    (Acc. to I.) Soundly, healthily, well: sane sarteque, Porphyrio ap. Charis. p. 195 fin.; 196 init. P.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly (very rare;

    not in Cic.): bonum est, pauxillum amare sane, insane non bonum est,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 20:

    sane sapio et sentio,

    I am in full possession of my reason and senses, id. Am. 1, 1, 292:

    non ego sanius Bacchabor Edonis (with furere),

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 26:

    dixit sanius,

    Sen. Contr. 5, 34 fin.
    b.
    In gen., like valde (i. e. valide), an intensive particle, well, indeed, doubtless, by all means, truly, certainly, of course, forsooth, right, very, etc. (freq. and class.):

    sane sapis et consilium placet,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 67 sq.; so,

    sapis sane,

    id. Cas. 3, 6, 25:

    sapit,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 39:

    sane haud quicquam'st, magis quod cupiam,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 15; 2, 3, 43:

    sane ego illum metuo,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 108:

    cum illā sane congruost sermo tibi,

    id. Mil. 4, 3, 23:

    sane ego sum amicus nostris aedibus,

    id. As. 2, 3, 7:

    dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:

    odiosum sane genus hominum officia exprobrantium,

    id. Lael. 20, 71; id. Quint. 3, 11:

    humilem sane relinquunt ortum amicitiae,

    id. Lael. 9, 29; cf.:

    tenui sane muro dissepiunt,

    id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

    judicare difficile est sane,

    id. Lael. 17, 62:

    explicat orationem sane longam et verbis valde bonis,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 13:

    (narratio) res sane difficilis,

    id. de Or. 2, 66, 264:

    sane grandes libros,

    id. Rep. 3, 8, 12:

    cui sane magna est in mento cicatrix,

    Auct. Her. 4, 49, 63:

    Herennium quendam, sane hominem nequam atque egentem, coepisse, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19, 5:

    Paulus mihi de re publicā alia quaedam sane pessima,

    id. Att. 14, 7, 1:

    sane murteta relinqui,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 5:

    id sane est invisum duobus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 64:

    bonus sane vicinus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 132:

    sane populus numerabilis,

    id. A. P. 206.— In replies: Mi. Te moneri numne vis? Ha. Sane volo, by all means, surely, to be sure, certainly, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 119; so,

    sane volo,

    id. Cas. 2, 3, 55; id. Rud. 5, 3, 51; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31: Ch. Estne, ut fertur, forma? Pa. Sane, id. Eun. 2, 3, 69; 4, 7, 15:

    sane hoc multo propius ibis,

    id. Ad. 4, 2, 41. Th. Quid taces? Ph. Sane quia vero hae mihi patent semper fores, id. Eun. 1, 2, 9; id. And. 1, 2, 24: C. F. Visne igitur, etc. C. P. Sane placet, Cic. Part. Or. 1, 2:

    sane et libenter quidem,

    id. Rep. 2, 38, 64.—Ironically:

    quam sane magni referat,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9; cf.: sane legem Juliam timeo, Ner. ap. Suet. Ner. 33 med.:

    beneficium magnum sane dedit!

    Phaedr. 3, 15, 12.—

    With other adverbs: esse aedificatas has sane bene,

    right well, very well, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 74:

    res rustica sane bene culta,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 103:

    bene sane, as an answer,

    very well, id. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Ad. 4, 2, 47:

    recte sane,

    id. Eun. 5, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 27; 3, 3, 20; id. Ad. 3, 3, 63; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 10:

    sane commode,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 72:

    sapienter sane,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 42 et saep.:

    scite hercle sane,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 53:

    sane hercle,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59; id. Hec. 3, 5, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9:

    sane quidem,

    id. And. 1, 2, 24:

    sane quidem hercle,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:

    sane pol,

    Ter. And. 1, 4, 2.—Sane quam, how very, i. e. very much indeed, uncommonly, exceedingly (cf.:

    admodum quam and valde quam): conclusa est a te tam magna lex sane quam brevi,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23:

    quod de Pompeio Caninius agit, sane quam refrixit,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 4 (6), 5; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2; 8, 4, 2; Brut. ib. 11, 13, 4 (shortly before: suos valde quam paucos habet); Sulp. ib. 4, 5, 1.—With negatives:

    haud sane diu est,

    not very long since, Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 44:

    edepol commissatorem haud sane commodum,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 8:

    haud sane intellego, quidnam sit, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5; Sall. C. 37, 9; 53, 5; id. Rep. Ord. 2, 11; Cic. Sen. 1, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 14:

    agellus non sane major jugero uno,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 10:

    cum his temporibus non sane in senatum ventitarem,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

    non sane mirabile hoc quidem,

    id. Div. 2, 31, 67:

    non ita sane vetus,

    id. Brut. 10, 41:

    non sane credere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 61:

    nihil sane esset, quod, etc.,

    absolutely nothing, nothing at all, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7; so,

    nihil sane,

    id. de Or. 2, 1, 5; Sall. C. 16, 5; Hor. S. 2, 3, 138; id. Ep. 2, 1, 206 al.—
    (β).
    In restrictive concessions, to be sure, indeed, certainly, however: sane bonum, ut dixi, rei publicae genus, Cic.Rep. 2, 26, 48; cf.:

    hoc sane frequentissimum est... sed, etc.,

    Quint. 4, 2, 130:

    negant quemquam esse virum bonum nisi sapientem. Sit ita sane, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18; cf. id. Rep. 1, 19, 32:

    haec si vobis non probamus, sint falsa sane,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 105:

    sint sane, quoniam ita mores se habent, liberales,

    Sall. C. 52, 12; id. J. 31, 8:

    sit hoc sane leve,

    Cic. Sest. 54, 115:

    sed fruatur sane hoc solacio,

    id. Prov. Cons. 7, 16; Ov. H. 17, 13; Curt. 5, 1, 6:

    repetita narratio sane res declamatoria magis quam forensis,

    Quint. 4, 2, 128:

    poëtis permittamus sane ejusmodi exempla,

    id. 8, 3, 73:

    non sane recepto in usum nomine,

    not indeed, id. 5, 11, 20; cf. id. 7, 1, 41.—
    (γ).
    With imperatives in colloq. lang. likewise concessive, like the English then, pray then, if you will:

    ubi ego Sosia nolim esse, tu esto sane Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 283: Al. Num quid vis, quin abeam jam intro? Ju. I sane, id. ib. 3, 3, 16:

    abi tu sane superior,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 14:

    i sane,

    id. As. 3, 3, 86; id. Aul. 2, 5, 7; id. Ep. 1, 1, 73; id. Pers. 4, 4, 25; 4, 4, 55; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48:

    ite sane,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 3:

    abi sane,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 197; id. Rud. 3, 6, 17; id. Stich. 1, 3, 107; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 27:

    sequere sane,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 2:

    age sane,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 44; id. Ps. 5, 2, 27:

    da sane,

    id. Merc. 4, 1, 11:

    dato sane,

    id. Stich. 4, 1, 47:

    cedo sane,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 30; 5, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 4:

    nosce sane,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 58:

    age sane, omnes,

    Liv. 1, 57, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sanus

  • 65 Schutz

    m; -es, kein Pl. protection (gegen, vor + Dat against, from); (Geleit) escort; (Obdach, Zuflucht) shelter, refuge; (Obhut) custody; (Deckung) cover; (Erhaltung) preservation, conservation; (Wärmeschutz) insulation; (Sicherung) safeguard; rechtlicher Schutz legal protection; den Schutz des Gesetzes genießen be protected by law; jemandem Schutz gewähren give s.o. protection; Schutz suchen seek protection; vor dem Regen etc.: look for (a) shelter; fig. seek refuge ( vor + Dat from; bei with); sich Schutz suchend an jemanden wenden turn to s.o. for protection; im Schutze des Deiches / der Nacht protected by the dyke / under cover of darkness; jemanden in Schutz nehmen protect s.o.; (eintreten für) come to s.o.’s defen|ce (Am. -se), back s.o. up; da muss ich ihn in Schutz nehmen I have to take his side there; ich will niemanden in Schutz nehmen I don’t want to take sides; sie nimmt i-e Kinder immer in Schutz she won’t let anything be said against her children; zum Schutz gegen Erkältungen etc. to ward off colds etc., to build up one’s resistance against colds etc.; zum Schutz gegen Strahlung to protect ( oder shield) against radiation; diese Medizin bietet Schutz vor (+ Dat) ... protects against...
    * * *
    der Schutz
    protection; cover; shelter; defence; defense; lee; patronage; safeguard
    * * *
    Schụtz [ʃʊts]
    m -es, no pl
    protection ( vor +dat, gegen against, from); (= Zuflucht auch) shelter, refuge ( vor +dat, gegen from); (der Natur, Umwelt etc) protection, conservation; (ESP MIL = Deckung) cover

    Schutz suchend — seeking protection; (nach Obdach) seeking refuge or shelter

    bei jdm Schutz suchen — to look to sb for protection, to seek shelter or refuge with sb

    unter einem Baum Schutz suchen — to shelter under a tree, to take or seek refuge under a tree

    im Schutz(e) der Nacht or Dunkelheit/des Artilleriefeuers — under cover of night or darkness/artillery fire

    jdn/etw als Schutz mitnehmen — to take sb/sth with one for protection

    jdn in Schutz nehmen (fig) — to take sb's part, to stand up for sb

    * * *
    der
    1) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) cover
    2) (the method or equipment used to guard or protect: The walls will act as a defence against flooding.) defence
    3) (the act of protecting or state of being protected: He ran to his mother for protection; This type of lock gives extra protection against burglary.) protection
    4) (something that protects: The trees were a good protection against the wind.) protection
    5) (anything that so protects etc a person etc: He hid behind the screen of bushes; a smokescreen.) screen
    6) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) shield
    * * *
    <-es, -e>
    [ʃʊts]
    m
    1. kein pl (Sicherheit gegen Schaden) protection
    \Schutz vor etw dat/gegen etw akk protection against/from sth
    \Schutz vor dem Regen suchen to seek shelter from the rain
    irgendwo \Schutz suchen to seek refuge [or shelter] somewhere
    im \Schutz[e] der Dunkelheit under cover of darkness
    zum \Schutz der Augen to protect the eyes
    zum \Schutz gegen [o vor] Ansteckung to protect from [or against] infection, as a safeguard against infection; MIL cover
    unter dem \Schutz des Artilleriefeuers under artillery cover
    2. kein pl (Absicherung) protection
    der \Schutz von Personen/Sachen [vor jdm/etw] the protection of people/things [against [or from] sb/sth]
    den \Schutz des Gesetzes genießen to enjoy the protection of law
    zu jds \Schutz for sb's own protection
    \Schutz Dritter protection of third parties
    \Schutz geistigen Eigentums protection of intellectual property
    \Schutz eines Patents scope of a patent
    urheberrechtlicher \Schutz copyright protection
    3. kein pl (Beistand) protection
    \Schutz suchend seeking refuge pred
    jdn jds dat \Schutz anvertrauen to entrust sb to sb's care
    sich akk in jds \Schutz begeben to place oneself under the protection of sb [or sb's protection]
    \Schutz bieten [o gewähren] to offer protection
    jdn um [seinen] \Schutz bitten to ask sb for protection
    jdn [vor jdm/etw] in \Schutz nehmen to defend sb [against sb/sth], to protect sb [from [or against] sb/sth], to stand up for sb [against sb/sth]
    unter jds dat \Schutz stehen to be under the protection of sb [or sb's protection]
    jdn unter polizeilichen \Schutz stellen to put sb under police protection
    jdm \Schutz zusichern to guarantee sb protection
    4. TECH protector, protecting device; (Panzer) armour [or AM -or]
    * * *
    der; Schutzes protection (vor + Dat., gegen against); (FeuerSchutz) cover; (Zuflucht) refuge

    im Schutz der Dunkelheit/Nacht — under cover of darkness/night

    unter einem Baum Schutz [vor dem Regen usw.] suchen/finden — seek/find shelter or take refuge [from the rain etc.] under a tree

    jemanden [vor jemandem/gegen etwas] in Schutz nehmen — defend somebody or take somebody's side [against somebody/something]

    * * *
    Schutz m; -es, kein pl protection (
    gegen, vor +dat against, from); (Geleit) escort; (Obdach, Zuflucht) shelter, refuge; (Obhut) custody; (Deckung) cover; (Erhaltung) preservation, conservation; (Wärmeschutz) insulation; (Sicherung) safeguard;
    rechtlicher Schutz legal protection;
    den Schutz des Gesetzes genießen be protected by law;
    jemandem Schutz gewähren give sb protection;
    Schutz suchen seek protection; vor dem Regen etc: look for (a) shelter; fig seek refuge (
    vor +dat from;
    bei with);
    sich Schutz suchend an jemanden wenden turn to sb for protection;
    im Schutze des Deiches/der Nacht protected by the dyke/under cover of darkness;
    jemanden in Schutz nehmen protect sb; (eintreten für) come to sb’s defence (US -se), back sb up;
    da muss ich ihn in Schutz nehmen I have to take his side there;
    ich will niemanden in Schutz nehmen I don’t want to take sides;
    sie nimmt i-e Kinder immer in Schutz she won’t let anything be said against her children;
    zum Schutz gegen Erkältungen etc to ward off colds etc, to build up one’s resistance against colds etc;
    zum Schutz gegen Strahlung to protect ( oder shield) against radiation;
    protects against …
    * * *
    der; Schutzes protection (vor + Dat., gegen against); (FeuerSchutz) cover; (Zuflucht) refuge

    im Schutz der Dunkelheit/Nacht — under cover of darkness/night

    unter einem Baum Schutz [vor dem Regen usw.] suchen/finden — seek/find shelter or take refuge [from the rain etc.] under a tree

    jemanden [vor jemandem/gegen etwas] in Schutz nehmen — defend somebody or take somebody's side [against somebody/something]

    * * *
    m.
    cover n.
    guard n.
    lee n.
    protection n.
    safety n.
    shelter n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schutz

  • 66 secure

    1. adjective
    1) (safe) sicher

    secure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher

    make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern

    2) (firmly fastened) fest

    be secure[Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen

    3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]

    feel securesich sicher od. geborgen fühlen

    secure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...

    2. transitive verb
    1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern
    2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)
    3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]
    * * *
    [si'kjuə] 1. adjective
    1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicher
    2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) fest
    3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) gesichert
    2. verb
    1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) schützen
    2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sichern
    - academic.ru/91361/securely">securely
    - security
    - security risk
    * * *
    se·cure
    [sɪˈkjʊəʳ, AM -ˈkjʊr]
    I. adj
    <-r, -st or more \secure, the most \secure>
    1. (certain, permanent) sicher
    \secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatz
    financially \secure finanziell abgesichert
    2. usu pred (safe, confident) sicher
    to feel \secure sich akk sicher [o geborgen] fühlen
    3. (safely guarded) bewacht; (safe against interception) abhörsicher
    \secure against theft diebstahlsicher
    \secure mental hospital/unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilung
    to be \secure against [or from] sth vor etw dat sicher sein
    to make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sichern
    4. usu pred (fixed in position) fest; door fest verschlossen
    check that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu ist
    to make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachen
    II. vt
    to \secure sth sich dat etw sichern, etw garantieren
    to \secure sth for sb [or sb sth] jdm etw sichern; job, order jdm etw verschaffen
    to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern
    to \secure one's future/position ( fig) seine Zukunft/Position absichern
    to \secure sb/sth against [or from] sth jdn/etw vor etw dat schützen
    to \secure sth [to sth] etw [an etw dat] befestigen [o festmachen]
    to \secure a door/a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen
    4. (guarantee repayment of)
    to \secure sth etw absichern
    to \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen
    to \secure a loan against [or on] sth einen Kredit durch etw akk abdecken
    * * *
    [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= safe) sicher; (emotionally) geborgen; existence, income gesichert

    secure in the knowledge that... — ruhig in dem Bewusstsein, dass...

    2) (= fastened) lock, door gesichert; (= firm, well-fastened) grip, knot, tile fest

    to make a door/window/rope secure — eine Tür/ein Fenster/ein Seil sichern

    3) (= solid) base sicher, solide
    2. vt
    1) (= fasten, make firm) festmachen; (= tie up) befestigen, festmachen; window, door fest zumachen; (with chain, bolt etc) sichern; tile befestigen; (= make safe) sichern (from, against gegen), schützen (from, against vor +dat)
    2) (= obtain) sich (dat) sichern; majority of votes, order erhalten; profits, higher prices erzielen; share, interest in business erwerben; (= buy) erstehen; cook, employee verpflichten

    to secure sth for sb, to secure sb sth — jdm etw sichern

    their troops have now secured the bridge/the airport — die Truppen haben jetzt die Brücke/den Flugplatz gegen feindliche Angriffe gesichert

    3) (= guarantee) sichern, garantieren; loan (ab)sichern
    * * *
    secure [sıˈkjʊə(r)]
    A adj (adv securely)
    1. sicher:
    a) geschützt, in Sicherheit ( beide:
    from, against vor dat):
    feel secure sich sicher fühlen;
    a secure hiding place ein sicheres Versteck
    b) fest (Fundament etc)
    c) MIL uneinnehmbar (Festung etc)
    d) gesichert (Existenz etc):
    be financially secure finanziell abgesichert sein
    e) gewiss:
    2. ruhig, sorglos (Leben etc)
    3. in sicherem Gewahrsam (Krimineller etc)
    B v/t
    1. (o.s. sich) sichern, schützen ( beide:
    from, against vor dat, gegen)
    2. sichern, garantieren ( beide:
    sb sth jemandem etwas)
    3. sich etwas sichern oder beschaffen:
    secure a seat einen Sitzplatz ergattern umg
    4. erreichen, erlangen
    5. JUR ein Patent, Urteil etc erwirken
    6. auch TECH sichern, befestigen (to an dat):
    secure by bolts festschrauben
    7. eine Tür etc (fest) (ver)schließen
    8. Wertgegenstände etc sicherstellen, in Sicherheit bringen
    9. JUR festnehmen, dingfest machen
    10. MIL sichern, befestigen
    11. besonders WIRTSCH sicherstellen:
    a) etwas sichern, garantieren ( beide:
    on, by durch):
    secured by mortgage hypothekarisch gesichert
    b) einem Gläubiger etc Sicherheit bieten
    12. MED eine Arterie etc abbinden
    C v/i
    1. sich Sicherheit verschaffen ( against gegen)
    2. SCHIFF US wegtreten, Freizeit machen
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (safe) sicher

    secure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher

    make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern

    be secure[Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen

    3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]

    feel securesich sicher od. geborgen fühlen

    secure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...

    2. transitive verb
    1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern
    2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)
    3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]
    * * *
    adj.
    sicher adj. v.
    befestigen v.
    sicherstellen v.

    English-german dictionary > secure

  • 67 europäisch

    Adj. European; Europäischer Binnenmarkt European Common Market; Europäische Freihandelszone European Free Trade Area; Europäische Gemeinschaft HIST. (abgek. EG) European Community (abgek. EC); Europäischer Gerichtshof (abgek. EuGH) European Court of Justice; Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte European Court of Human Rights; Europäische Kommission European Commission; Europäisches Parlament European Parliament; Europäisches Patentamt European Patent Office; Europäischer Rechnungshof European Court of Auditors; Europäische Union (abgek. EU) European Union (abgek. EU); Europäisches Währungsystem (abgek. EWS) European Monetary System (abgek. EMS); Europäische Währungsunion (abgek. EWU) European Monetary Union (abgek. EMU); Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft (abgek. EWG) HIST. European Economic Community (abgek. EEC); Europäische Zentralbank (abgek. EZB) European Central Bank (abgek. ECB); Freihandelszone, Menschenrechtskommission etc.
    * * *
    European
    * * *
    eu|ro|pä|isch [ɔyro'pɛːɪʃ]
    adj
    European
    * * *
    eu·ro·pä·isch
    [ɔyroˈpɛ:ɪʃ]
    adj European
    E\europäische Atomgemeinschaft European Atomic Energy Community, Euratom
    E\europäische Einheitswährung single European currency, the euro
    E\europäischer Entwicklungsfonds European Development Fund, EDF
    E\europäischer Fonds für Währungszusammenarbeit European Monetary Co-operation Fund
    E\europäischer Fonds für währungspolitische Zusammenarbeit European Monetary Cooperation Fund
    E\europäische Freihandelszone European Free Trade Area
    E\europäische Freihandelsgemeinschaft European Free Trade Association
    E\europäische Gemeinschaft European Community
    E\europäische Gemeinschaft für Kohle und Stahl European Coal and Steel Community
    E\europäischer Gerichtshof European Court of Justice
    E\europäischer Gewerkschaftsbund European Trade Union Confederation
    E\europäische Investitionsbank European Investment Bank
    E\europäische Kommission European Commission
    E\europäische Marktordnung European market regulations pl
    E\europäische Menschenrechtskommission European Commission for Human Rights
    E\europäische Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit Organization for European Economic Cooperation
    E\europäisches Parlament European Parliament
    E\europäischer Rat European Council
    E\europäische Rechnungseinheit European Unit of Account
    E\europäischer Sozialfonds European Social Fund
    E\europäische Verteidigungsgemeinschaft European Defence [or AM -se] Council
    E\europäisches Währungsabkommen European Monetary Agreement
    E\europäische Währungseinheit European Currency Unit
    E\europäischer Währungsfonds European Monetary Fund, EMF
    E\europäisches Währungssystem European Monetary System, EMS
    E\europäische [Wirtschafts- und] Währungsunion European [Economic and] Monetary Union, EMU
    E\europäischer Wechselkursverbund Currency Snake
    E\europäische Weltraumbehörde European Space Agency
    E\europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft European Economic Community, [European] Common Market
    E\europäischer Wirtschaftsrat European Economic Council
    E\europäischer Wirtschaftsraum European Economic Area, ECA
    E\europäische Zentralbank European Central Bank, ECB
    E\europäische Zollunion European Customs Union
    * * *
    Adjektiv European
    * * *
    europäisch adj European;
    Europäischer Binnenmarkt European Common Market;
    Europäische Freihandelszone European Free Trade Area;
    Europäische Gemeinschaft HIST (abk EG) European Community (abk EC);
    Europäischer Gerichtshof (abk EuGH) European Court of Justice;
    Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte European Court of Human Rights;
    Europäische Kommission European Commission;
    Europäisches Parlament European Parliament;
    Europäisches Patentamt European Patent Office;
    Europäischer Rechnungshof European Court of Auditors;
    Europäische Union (abk EU) European Union (abk EU);
    Europäisches Währungsystem (abk EWS) European Monetary System (abk EMS);
    Europäische Währungsunion (abk EWU) European Monetary Union (abk EMU);
    EWG) HIST European Economic Community (abk EEC);
    Europäische Zentralbank (abk EZB) European Central Bank (abk ECB); Freihandelszone, Menschenrechtskommission etc
    * * *
    Adjektiv European
    * * *
    adj.
    European adj.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > europäisch

  • 68 Schütz

    m; -es, kein Pl. protection (gegen, vor + Dat against, from); (Geleit) escort; (Obdach, Zuflucht) shelter, refuge; (Obhut) custody; (Deckung) cover; (Erhaltung) preservation, conservation; (Wärmeschutz) insulation; (Sicherung) safeguard; rechtlicher Schutz legal protection; den Schutz des Gesetzes genießen be protected by law; jemandem Schutz gewähren give s.o. protection; Schutz suchen seek protection; vor dem Regen etc.: look for (a) shelter; fig. seek refuge ( vor + Dat from; bei with); sich Schutz suchend an jemanden wenden turn to s.o. for protection; im Schutze des Deiches / der Nacht protected by the dyke / under cover of darkness; jemanden in Schutz nehmen protect s.o.; (eintreten für) come to s.o.’s defen|ce (Am. -se), back s.o. up; da muss ich ihn in Schutz nehmen I have to take his side there; ich will niemanden in Schutz nehmen I don’t want to take sides; sie nimmt i-e Kinder immer in Schutz she won’t let anything be said against her children; zum Schutz gegen Erkältungen etc. to ward off colds etc., to build up one’s resistance against colds etc.; zum Schutz gegen Strahlung to protect ( oder shield) against radiation; diese Medizin bietet Schutz vor (+ Dat) ... protects against...
    * * *
    der Schutz
    protection; cover; shelter; defence; defense; lee; patronage; safeguard
    * * *
    Schụtz [ʃʊts]
    m -es, no pl
    protection ( vor +dat, gegen against, from); (= Zuflucht auch) shelter, refuge ( vor +dat, gegen from); (der Natur, Umwelt etc) protection, conservation; (ESP MIL = Deckung) cover

    Schutz suchend — seeking protection; (nach Obdach) seeking refuge or shelter

    bei jdm Schutz suchen — to look to sb for protection, to seek shelter or refuge with sb

    unter einem Baum Schutz suchen — to shelter under a tree, to take or seek refuge under a tree

    im Schutz(e) der Nacht or Dunkelheit/des Artilleriefeuers — under cover of night or darkness/artillery fire

    jdn/etw als Schutz mitnehmen — to take sb/sth with one for protection

    jdn in Schutz nehmen (fig) — to take sb's part, to stand up for sb

    * * *
    der
    1) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) cover
    2) (the method or equipment used to guard or protect: The walls will act as a defence against flooding.) defence
    3) (the act of protecting or state of being protected: He ran to his mother for protection; This type of lock gives extra protection against burglary.) protection
    4) (something that protects: The trees were a good protection against the wind.) protection
    5) (anything that so protects etc a person etc: He hid behind the screen of bushes; a smokescreen.) screen
    6) (something or someone that protects: A thick steel plate acted as a heat shield.) shield
    * * *
    <-es, -e>
    [ʃʊts]
    m
    1. kein pl (Sicherheit gegen Schaden) protection
    \Schutz vor etw dat/gegen etw akk protection against/from sth
    \Schutz vor dem Regen suchen to seek shelter from the rain
    irgendwo \Schutz suchen to seek refuge [or shelter] somewhere
    im \Schutz[e] der Dunkelheit under cover of darkness
    zum \Schutz der Augen to protect the eyes
    zum \Schutz gegen [o vor] Ansteckung to protect from [or against] infection, as a safeguard against infection; MIL cover
    unter dem \Schutz des Artilleriefeuers under artillery cover
    2. kein pl (Absicherung) protection
    der \Schutz von Personen/Sachen [vor jdm/etw] the protection of people/things [against [or from] sb/sth]
    den \Schutz des Gesetzes genießen to enjoy the protection of law
    zu jds \Schutz for sb's own protection
    \Schutz Dritter protection of third parties
    \Schutz geistigen Eigentums protection of intellectual property
    \Schutz eines Patents scope of a patent
    urheberrechtlicher \Schutz copyright protection
    3. kein pl (Beistand) protection
    \Schutz suchend seeking refuge pred
    jdn jds dat \Schutz anvertrauen to entrust sb to sb's care
    sich akk in jds \Schutz begeben to place oneself under the protection of sb [or sb's protection]
    \Schutz bieten [o gewähren] to offer protection
    jdn um [seinen] \Schutz bitten to ask sb for protection
    jdn [vor jdm/etw] in \Schutz nehmen to defend sb [against sb/sth], to protect sb [from [or against] sb/sth], to stand up for sb [against sb/sth]
    unter jds dat \Schutz stehen to be under the protection of sb [or sb's protection]
    jdn unter polizeilichen \Schutz stellen to put sb under police protection
    jdm \Schutz zusichern to guarantee sb protection
    4. TECH protector, protecting device; (Panzer) armour [or AM -or]
    * * *
    der; Schutzes protection (vor + Dat., gegen against); (FeuerSchutz) cover; (Zuflucht) refuge

    im Schutz der Dunkelheit/Nacht — under cover of darkness/night

    unter einem Baum Schutz [vor dem Regen usw.] suchen/finden — seek/find shelter or take refuge [from the rain etc.] under a tree

    jemanden [vor jemandem/gegen etwas] in Schutz nehmen — defend somebody or take somebody's side [against somebody/something]

    * * *
    Schütz n; -es, -e
    1. am Wehr etc: sluice gate
    2. ELEK cutout
    * * *
    der; Schutzes protection (vor + Dat., gegen against); (FeuerSchutz) cover; (Zuflucht) refuge

    im Schutz der Dunkelheit/Nacht — under cover of darkness/night

    unter einem Baum Schutz [vor dem Regen usw.] suchen/finden — seek/find shelter or take refuge [from the rain etc.] under a tree

    jemanden [vor jemandem/gegen etwas] in Schutz nehmen — defend somebody or take somebody's side [against somebody/something]

    * * *
    m.
    cover n.
    guard n.
    lee n.
    protection n.
    safety n.
    shelter n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Schütz

  • 69 application

    1) (a formal request; an act of applying: several applications for the new job; The syllabus can be obtained on application to the headmaster.) søknad
    2) (hard work: He has got a good job through sheer application.) flid, hardt arbeid
    3) (an ointment etc applied to a cut, wound etc.) sårsalve; omslag
    subst. \/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n\/
    1) søknad, formell henvendelse
    2) det å ta noe i bruk, det å benytte
    3) bruk(sområde), anvendelse(sområde), anvendelighet
    4) innmelding, påmelding
    5) ( medisin) salve
    6) hardt arbeid, flid
    7) ( handel) tegning (av aksjer)
    8) ( EDB) applikasjon
    application for remand in custody ( jus) fengslingsbegjæring
    application oriented ( EDB) brukerorientert
    file an application legge inn en søknad, søke
    make an application for something søke om (eller på) noe
    make (an) application to henvende seg til
    on application på forespørsel, etter anmodning, på forlangende

    English-Norwegian dictionary > application

  • 70 antígeno

    adj.
    antigenic, antigenous.
    m.
    antigen, foreign substance.
    * * *
    1 antigenic
    1 antigen
    ————————
    1 antigen
    * * *
    * * *
    masculino antigen
    * * *
    Ex. Microorganisms have become more attractive for patent applications, as have the methods to produce various substances (hormones, virus antigens etc.).
    * * *
    masculino antigen
    * * *

    Ex: Microorganisms have become more attractive for patent applications, as have the methods to produce various substances (hormones, virus antigens etc.).

    * * *
    antigen
    * * *
    Med antigen
    * * *
    m BIO antigen
    * * *
    : antigen

    Spanish-English dictionary > antígeno

  • 71 reacción

    f.
    1 reaction, opposition.
    2 reaction, opposing action.
    3 reaction, action resulting from a stimulus, response.
    4 kickback.
    5 reaction.
    * * *
    1 reaction
    \
    reacción en cadena chain reaction
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Fís, Quím) reaction (a, ante to)
    2) (=respuesta) response (a to)
    3) (Téc)

    avión a o de reacción — jet plane

    * * *
    1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction
    2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction
    3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    * * *
    = feedback, reaction.
    Ex. The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.
    Ex. Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.
    ----
    * a reacción = jet-assisted.
    * avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.
    * causar una reacción = cause + reaction.
    * enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * motor a reacción = jet engine.
    * provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.
    * reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.
    * reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.
    * reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.
    * reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.
    * reacción negativa = negative reaction.
    * reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.
    * reacción positiva = positive reaction.
    * reacción química = chemical reaction.
    * reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.
    * reacción violenta = backlash.
    * reacción visceral = visceral reaction.
    * recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * tiempo de reacción = reaction time.
    * * *
    1) (Fis, Quím, Med) reaction
    2) (ante situación, noticia) reaction
    3) (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    * * *
    = feedback, reaction.

    Ex: The statements are framed one at a time, and feedback is available at each stage, hence the term 'interactive searching'.

    Ex: Typically a patent abstract is informative, and includes in the case of a process, the steps, the type of reaction, conditions etc.
    * a reacción = jet-assisted.
    * avión a reacción = jet, jet aircraft.
    * causar una reacción = cause + reaction.
    * enfrentarse a una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * motor a reacción = jet engine.
    * provocar una reacción = cause + reaction, provoke + reaction.
    * reacción alérgica = allergic reaction.
    * reacción en cadena = chain reaction, knock-on effect.
    * reacciones opuestas = mixed reactions.
    * reacción instintiva = instinctive reaction.
    * reacción negativa = negative reaction.
    * reacción nuclear en cadena = nuclear chain reaction.
    * reacción positiva = positive reaction.
    * reacción química = chemical reaction.
    * reacción tóxica = toxic reaction.
    * reacción violenta = backlash.
    * reacción visceral = visceral reaction.
    * recibirse con una reacción + Adjetivo = meet with + Adjetivo + reaction.
    * tiempo de reacción = reaction time.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Fís, Quím) reaction motor2 (↑ motor (2))
    2 ( Med) reaction
    Compuestos:
    reacción de fisión/fusión
    fission/fusion reaction
    chain reaction
    nuclear reaction
    redox reaction
    B (ante una situación, noticia) reaction
    C ( Pol) ( AmL) right wing
    la reacción pisa terrenos peligrosos the right wing o the right-wing parties are treading on dangerous ground
    * * *

    reacción sustantivo femenino
    1 ( en general) reaction
    2 (Pol) (AmL) right wing
    reacción sustantivo femenino reaction
    reacción en cadena, chain reaction
    motor a/de reacción, jet engine
    ' reacción' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    anonadada
    - anonadado
    - cadena
    - desconcertada
    - desconcertado
    - emocional
    - motor
    - porqué
    - pronta
    - pronto
    - reactor
    - suya
    - suyo
    - temerosa
    - temeroso
    - tímida
    - tímido
    - tomar
    - visceral
    - adulto
    - alérgico
    - asombrar
    - avión
    - chocante
    - desencadenar
    - impulso
    - infantil
    - inmunológico
    - instantáneo
    - presumir
    - producir
    - provocar
    - respuesta
    - temer
    English:
    backlash
    - dent
    - excite
    - feedback
    - flak
    - greet
    - gut
    - jet
    - negative
    - prompt
    - proportion
    - reaction
    - response
    - set off
    - smart
    - strike back
    - unpredictable
    - back
    - chain
    - feed
    - positively
    * * *
    1. [respuesta] reaction;
    tuvo una reacción rara/buena she reacted strangely/well
    2. Fís & Quím reaction
    también Fig reacción en cadena chain reaction;
    reacción nuclear nuclear reaction;
    reacción química chemical reaction;
    reacción redox redox reaction;
    reacción termonuclear thermonuclear reaction
    3. [a vacuna, alérgica] reaction
    4. Av
    avión/motor a reacción jet plane/engine
    * * *
    f reaction (a to);
    avión a reacción jet (aircraft)
    * * *
    reacción nf, pl - ciones
    1) : reaction
    2)
    motor a reacción : jet engine
    * * *
    reacción n reaction

    Spanish-English dictionary > reacción

  • 72 vencimiento

    m.
    1 expiry (término) (de garantía, contrato, plazo).
    2 giving way, collapse.
    3 duedate, deadline, expiration, falling due.
    4 defeat.
    5 expiry date.
    * * *
    1 (pago etc) maturity
    2 (plazo) expiry, maturity
    3 (torcimiento) bend, inclination
    4 figurado (problema etc) overcoming
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Com) [de plazo, contrato] expiry, expiration frm; [de inversión, préstamo] expiry date, date of expiration frm; [de deuda] maturity
    2) [de estantería, viga] (al combarse) sagging; (al romperse) collapse
    3) [de dificultad]
    * * *
    masculino (de letra, pago) due date; (de carnet, licencia) expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
    * * *
    = expiration, maturity, expiry.
    Ex. Failure to make a renewal fee payment can result in the expiration of the patent prior to its statutory term.
    Ex. Payments will first be used on interest arrears, thereafter on outstanding payments in order of maturity, starting with the oldest outstanding payment = Los pagos se usarán para hacer frente, en primer lugar, a los intereses de los atrasos, a continuación a los pagos pendientes en orden de vencimiento, empezando con el pago pendiente más antiguo.
    Ex. But Mao was left out on a limb and 'deeply frustrated' when, despite his urging to fight on, Pakistan suddenly accepted a ceasefire before the expiry of China's deadline.
    ----
    * aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * hora de vencimiento = time due.
    * préstamo reembolsable al vencimiento = bullet loan.
    * * *
    masculino (de letra, pago) due date; (de carnet, licencia) expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
    * * *
    = expiration, maturity, expiry.

    Ex: Failure to make a renewal fee payment can result in the expiration of the patent prior to its statutory term.

    Ex: Payments will first be used on interest arrears, thereafter on outstanding payments in order of maturity, starting with the oldest outstanding payment = Los pagos se usarán para hacer frente, en primer lugar, a los intereses de los atrasos, a continuación a los pagos pendientes en orden de vencimiento, empezando con el pago pendiente más antiguo.
    Ex: But Mao was left out on a limb and 'deeply frustrated' when, despite his urging to fight on, Pakistan suddenly accepted a ceasefire before the expiry of China's deadline.
    * aviso de vencimiento = overdue notice.
    * fecha de vencimiento = date due, expiry date, due date, expiration date, deadline, best by date, best before date, dateline, sell-by date.
    * hora de vencimiento = time due.
    * préstamo reembolsable al vencimiento = bullet loan.

    * * *
    A (de una letra, un pago) due date; (de un carnet, una licencia) expiration ( AmE) o ( BrE) expiry date
    B (de una viga, un techo — combadura) sag, sagging; (— rotura) collapse
    * * *

     

    vencimiento sustantivo masculino (de letra, pago) due date;
    (de carnet, licencia) expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
    vencimiento sustantivo masculino
    1 (de una letra, pagaré) maturity
    2 (de un plazo) expiry
    ' vencimiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fecha
    English:
    acknowledge
    - expiration date
    - expiry
    - maturity
    * * *
    1. [término] [de garantía, contrato, plazo] expiry;
    [de deuda, pago] falling due, maturity; [de bono] maturity;
    al vencimiento del préstamo when the loan falls due o matures;
    deuda con vencimiento a un año debt with a maturity of one year;
    opciones que pueden ejercitarse en cualquier momento hasta la fecha de vencimiento options that can be exercised at any time up to maturity
    2. [de estante, suelo] collapse
    * * *
    m expiration, Br
    expiry; de bono maturity
    * * *
    1) : defeat
    2) : expiration
    3) : maturity (of a loan)

    Spanish-English dictionary > vencimiento

  • 73 surtido

    adj.
    assorted, diverse, heterogeneous, miscellaneous.
    m.
    assortment, selection, range, variety.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: surtir.
    * * *
    1 assortment, selection
    ————————
    1→ link=surtir surtir
    1 (variado) assorted
    2 (bien provisto) well stocked
    1 assortment, selection
    * * *
    noun m.
    assortment, variety
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=variado) mixed, assorted, varied
    2) (=provisto)

    estar bien surtido de — to be well supplied with, have good stocks of

    2.
    SM selection, assortment, range

    gran surtido — large assortment, wide range

    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) <bombones/galletas> assorted
    b) ( provisto) stocked

    una tienda bien/mal surtida — a well-stocked/poorly-stocked shop

    II
    masculino (de bombones, galletas) assortment; (de herramientas, ropa) range, selection, assortment
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo
    a) <bombones/galletas> assorted
    b) ( provisto) stocked

    una tienda bien/mal surtida — a well-stocked/poorly-stocked shop

    II
    masculino (de bombones, galletas) assortment; (de herramientas, ropa) range, selection, assortment
    * * *
    surtido1

    Ex: The person who never throws away a newspaper is regarded as an eccentric; the person who never throws away a book is more likely to be regarded as a bibliophile no matter what the resulting motley assortment of books may be.

    * un surtido de = a supply of, an assortment of.

    surtido2

    Ex: Also available are other assorted data bases, including ACCOUNTANTS (index), SPORT (printed equivalent is Sport and Recreation Index), and WPI (World Patents Index covering the patent specifications issued by patent offices in major industrial nations).

    * bien surtido (de) = well-stocked (with).
    * mal surtido = poorly stocked.

    * * *
    surtido1 -da
    1 ‹bombones› assorted; ‹galletas› mixed, assorted
    adornó la sala con flores surtidas she decorated the room with different o various kinds of flowers
    2 (provisto) stocked
    una tienda bien surtida a well-stocked shop
    están muy mal surtidos they're very poorly stocked
    1 (de bombones, galletas) assortment; (de herramientas, ropa) range, selection, assortment
    tenemos un gran surtido de muebles we have a wide range o large selection of furniture
    2
    (compra): voy al mercado a hacer un surtido I'm going to the market to stock up o to get some provisions
    * * *

    Del verbo surtir: ( conjugate surtir)

    surtido es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    surtido    
    surtir
    surtido 1
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    a)bombones/galletas assorted


    una tienda bien/mal surtida a well-stocked/poorly-stocked shop

    surtido 2 sustantivo masculino (de bombones, galletas) assortment;
    (de herramientas, ropa) range, selection, assortment
    surtir ( conjugate surtir) verbo transitivo
    a) ( proveer) surtido a algn DE algo to supply sb with sth

    b)


    surtirse verbo pronominal surtidose DE algo ‹ de provisiones› to stock up with sth
    surtido,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (bien provisto) una papelería bien/mal surtida, a well stocked/poorly stocked stationer's 2 (variado) assorted
    II m (de caramelos, galletas, etc) assortment
    (de ropa, muebles, etc) range, selection
    surtir verbo transitivo
    1 (aprovisionar) to supply, provide
    2 (producir) surtir efecto, to take effect
    ' surtido' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dotada
    - dotado
    - ropero
    - surtida
    - variada
    - variado
    English:
    assortment
    - choice
    - mixed
    - range
    - selection
    - stock
    - variety
    - wide
    - assorted
    * * *
    surtido, -a
    adj
    1. [bien aprovisionado] well-stocked;
    una tienda bien surtida de telas a shop with a wide selection of cloth
    2. [variado] assorted
    nm
    1. [gama] range
    2. [de galletas, bombones] assortment
    * * *
    I adj
    1 galletas assorted
    2
    :
    bien surtido COM well stocked
    II m assortment, range
    * * *
    surtido, -da adj
    1) : assorted, varied
    2) : stocked, provisioned
    : assortment, selection
    * * *
    surtido n selection

    Spanish-English dictionary > surtido

  • 74

        (old, sei), conj.    [SOVO]-, as a conditional particle.—With indic., in conditions assumed as true, or (with fut.) which will probably be fulfilled, if, when, inasmuch as, since: si vis, dabo tibi testīs: si voluntas mea, si industria, si aures patent omnibus: magnifica quaedam res, si modo est ulia: si quisquam est facilis, hic est: si aliquid dandum est voluptati: istae artes, si modo aliquid, valent ut acuent ingenia: educ tecum omnīs tuos; si minus, quam plurimos: auferat omnia oblivio, si potest; si non, utrumque silentium tegat, L.: ignosce, Caesar, si rex cessit, etc.: non, si Opimium defendisti, idcirco, etc.: aut nemo, aut si quisquam, ille sapiens fuit: si Athenienses, sublato Areopago, nihil nisi populi scitis ac decretis agebant, etc.: si vis erat, si fraus, si metus: si neglegentiam dices, mirabimur: di persequar, si potero, subtilius: pergratum mihi feceris, si de amicitiā disputaris.—Esp. with pluperf., in indef. clauses of repeated action: plausum si quis eorum aliquando acceperat, ne quid peccasset pertimescebat, whenever: si quando forte suis fortunis desperare coeperant, Cs.—With subj praes. or perf., in conditions assumed as possible, if, even if, though: satis facere rei p. videmur, si istius furorem vitemus: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus: rem facias, rem, Si possis, recte; si non, quocumque modo rem, H.: innocens, si accusatus sit, absolvi potest.— With subj imperf. or pluperf., implying that the condition is contrary to fact, if: servi mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, domum meum relinquendam putarem: quod ne fecissent profecto, si nihil ad eos pertinere arbitrarentur: Si mihi, quae quondam fuerat... si nunc foret illa iuventus, V.— Followed by tamen, even if, although, albeit: quas si exsequi nequirem, tamen, etc.: quae si dubia essent, tamen, etc., S.: si aliter accidisset: si quis in caelum ascendisset, etc.—In the parenthetic phrase, si forte, perhaps, perchance: vereor, ne nihil sim tui, nisi supplosionem pedis imitatus et aliquem, si forte, motum.—With subj. (rarely indic.), in place of an inf, if, when, that: apud Graecos opprobrio fuit adulescentibus, si amatores non haberent (i. e. amatores non habere): illud ignoscere aequum erit, si... ne tuam quidem gloriam praeponam, etc., L.—In dependent questions, if, whether, if perchance: ut illum quaeram, Idque adeo visam, si domist, T.: fatis incerta feror, si Iuppiter unam Esse velit urbem, V.: primum ab iis quaesivit, si aquam hominibus... imposuissent, L.: statui expectandum esse si quid certius adferretur.—In expressing a wish (poet. for utinam), usu. with O, if only, would that, O that: o si angulus ille accedat, qui, etc., H.: Si nunc se nobis ille aureus arbore ramus Ostendat nemore in tanto! would that, V.—With a relat., to express a class vaguely or doubtfully, if there be any such, whoever they may be: mortem proponit... eis etiam si qui non moleste tulerunt: dimissis, si qui parum idonei essent, L.—In clauses of purpose, if, in order to, to try whether, to see if, that if possible: Minucium cum omni equitatu praemittit, si quid celeritate itineris proficere possit, to see whether, Cs.: neque ullum munus despiciens, si in Caesaris complexum venire posset, Cs.: pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.—In clauses of contingency, against the case that: haud aspernatus Tullius, tamen, si vana adferantur, in aciem educit, in order to be ready, if, etc., L.: ille postea, si comitia sua non fierent, urbi minari, i. e. threatened an attack if, etc.: erat reo damnato, si fraus capitalis non esset, quasi poenae aestimatio: quattuor legiones Cornelio, si qui ex Etruriā novi motūs nuntiarentur, relictae, to be ready, in case, etc., L.
    * * *
    if, if only; whether

    quod si -- but if; si quis/quid -- if anyone/anything

    Latin-English dictionary >

  • 75 royalty

    ['rɔɪəltɪ]
    1) U (person) = membro di una famiglia reale; (persons) reali m.pl.
    2) (state of royal person) regalità f.
    3) (money) (to author, musician) royalties f.pl., diritti m.pl. d'autore; (on patent, on coal deposits) diritto m. di concessione, diritto m. di sfruttamento
    * * *
    plural - royalties; noun
    1) (a payment made to a writer, recording artist etc for every book, record etc sold.) (diritti d'autore)
    2) (the state of being royal, or royal people in general: The commands of royalty must be obeyed.) sovranità, autorità regale
    * * *
    royalty /ˈrɔɪəltɪ/
    n.
    1 [u] (collett.) i reali; la famiglia reale
    2 [u] regalità; dignità (o autorità) regale
    * * *
    ['rɔɪəltɪ]
    1) U (person) = membro di una famiglia reale; (persons) reali m.pl.
    2) (state of royal person) regalità f.
    3) (money) (to author, musician) royalties f.pl., diritti m.pl. d'autore; (on patent, on coal deposits) diritto m. di concessione, diritto m. di sfruttamento

    English-Italian dictionary > royalty

  • 76 application

    [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 1.
    1) (request) (for job) domanda f. ( for di); (for membership, admission, passport, loan) richiesta f. ( for di); (for shares) sottoscrizione f. ( for di)

    to make an application for a job o a job application presentare una domanda d'impiego; to make an application for a university place fare domanda d'iscrizione all'università; a letter of application domanda di impiego; to fill out a job application compilare un modulo di assunzione; on application — su richiesta

    2) (spreading) applicazione f. (to su)
    3) (implementation) (of law, penalty, rule, theory) applicazione f.
    4) (use) applicazione f., uso m.
    5) inform. applicazione f.
    6) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiesta f. ( for di)
    2.
    modificatore (anche applications) inform. [package, software] applicativo
    * * *
    [æpli-]
    1) (a formal request; an act of applying: several applications for the new job; The syllabus can be obtained on application to the headmaster.) domanda
    2) (hard work: He has got a good job through sheer application.) applicazione, impegno
    3) (an ointment etc applied to a cut, wound etc.) applicazione
    * * *
    [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn] 1.
    1) (request) (for job) domanda f. ( for di); (for membership, admission, passport, loan) richiesta f. ( for di); (for shares) sottoscrizione f. ( for di)

    to make an application for a job o a job application presentare una domanda d'impiego; to make an application for a university place fare domanda d'iscrizione all'università; a letter of application domanda di impiego; to fill out a job application compilare un modulo di assunzione; on application — su richiesta

    2) (spreading) applicazione f. (to su)
    3) (implementation) (of law, penalty, rule, theory) applicazione f.
    4) (use) applicazione f., uso m.
    5) inform. applicazione f.
    6) dir. (for divorce, patent) richiesta f. ( for di)
    2.
    modificatore (anche applications) inform. [package, software] applicativo

    English-Italian dictionary > application

  • 77 infringe

    1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb

    infringe [up]on — verstoßen gegen [Recht, Gesetz usw.]

    * * *
    [in'frin‹]
    (to break (a law etc) or interfere with (a person's freedom or rights).) übertreten
    - academic.ru/38083/infringement">infringement
    * * *
    in·fringe
    [ɪnˈfrɪnʤ]
    I. vt
    to \infringe sth etw verletzen, gegen etw akk verstoßen
    to \infringe a law gegen ein Gesetz verstoßen, ein Gesetz übertreten
    to \infringe sb's rights jds Rechte verletzen [o missachten
    II. vi
    to \infringe on [or upon] sth privacy, rights etw verletzen; area in etw akk eindringen; territory auf etw akk übergreifen
    * * *
    [In'frIndZ]
    1. vt
    verstoßen gegen; law also verletzen, übertreten; copyright also verletzen; rights verletzen, eingreifen in (+acc)
    2. vi

    to infringe ( up)on sb's rights — in jds Rechte (acc) eingreifen, jds Rechte verletzen

    * * *
    infringe [ınˈfrındʒ]
    A v/t Gesetze, Verträge etc brechen, verletzen, verstoßen gegen:
    infringe a patent ein Patent verletzen
    B v/i:
    infringe (up)on A:
    infringe upon sb’s rights in jemandes Rechte eingreifen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb

    infringe [up]on — verstoßen gegen [Recht, Gesetz usw.]

    * * *
    v.
    verletzen v.

    English-german dictionary > infringe

  • 78 provisional

    1. adjective
    vorläufig; provisorisch

    provisional arrangement — Provisorium, das

    2. noun in pl.

    the Provisionalsdie provisorische IRA

    * * *
    * * *
    pro·vi·sion·al
    [prə(ʊ)ˈvɪʒənəl, AM prəˈ-]
    I. adj
    1. (temporary) vorläufig
    \provisional government Übergangsregierung f
    \provisional solution provisorische Lösung
    2. BRIT (of the IRA)
    II. n BRIT
    P\provisional Mitglied nt der provisorischen IRA
    * * *
    [prə'vɪZənl]
    1. adj
    provisorisch; measures, solution also, offer, acceptance, decision, legislation vorläufig

    to be in provisional 4th place (Sport etc)vorläufig auf dem vierten Platz liegen

    2. n (Ir POL)
    * * *
    provisional [prəˈvıʒənl]
    A adj provisorisch, vorläufig, einstweilig, behelfsmäßig, Behelfs…:
    provisional agreement vorläufige oder einstweilige Anordnung, Provisorium n;
    provisional law Übergangsgesetz n;
    provisional licence Br offizielle Fahrerlaubnis vor dem Erwerb des Führerscheins;
    provisional patent vorläufiges Patent;
    be in provisional 4th place SPORT vorläufig auf dem 4. Platz liegen;
    provisional receipt Interimsquittung f;
    provisional regulations Übergangsbestimmungen;
    provisional result SPORT vorläufiges oder inoffizielles Endergebnis;
    provisional solution Übergangslösung f
    B s
    1. Provisorium n (Briefmarke)
    2. Provisional POL Ir Mitglied n der provisorischen irisch-republikanischen Armee
    prov. abk
    3. provisional vorl.
    * * *
    1. adjective
    vorläufig; provisorisch

    provisional arrangement — Provisorium, das

    2. noun in pl.
    * * *
    adj.
    provisorisch adj.
    vorläufig adj.

    English-german dictionary > provisional

  • 79 registered

    adjective
    [ins Standesregister] eingetragen [Taufe, Heirat]; [ins Handelsregister] eingetragen [Firma]; eingeschrieben, immatrikuliert [Student]; eingeschrieben [Brief, Post, Päckchen]

    registered disabled — ≈ Behinderter/Behinderte mit Schwerbehindertenausweis

    by registered postper Einschreiben

    * * *
    adjective a registered letter.) eingeschrieben
    * * *
    reg·is·tered
    [ˈreʤɪstəd, AM -ɚd]
    adj inv registriert, gemeldet
    \registered charity eingetragene [o offiziell anerkannte] Hilfsorganisation
    \registered childminder professionelle Tagesmutter
    \registered Democrat/Republican AM POL demokratisches/republikanisches Parteimitglied
    \registered nurse esp AM examinierte [o staatlich anerkannte] [o ÖSTERR geprüfte] Krankenschwester
    \registered patent eingetragenes Patent
    \registered trademark eingetragenes Warenzeichen
    \registered vehicle amtlich zugelassenes Fahrzeug
    \registered voter eingetragener Wähler
    * * *
    ['redZɪstəd]
    adj
    1) student eingeschrieben; voter, company, name eingetragen; vehicle amtlich zugelassen

    registered capitalGrundkapital nt, Nominalkapital nt

    a Y-registered car (Brit)ein Auto nt mit dem Zulassungsbuchstaben Y

    an American-registered shipein in Amerika registriertes Schiff

    2) (POST) eingeschrieben, Einschreib-

    registered letter — eingeschriebener Brief, Einschreibbrief m

    by registered postper Einschreiben

    * * *
    registered [ˈredʒıstə(r)d] adj
    1. allg registriert, eingetragen
    2. WIRTSCH, JUR
    a) (handelsgerichtlich) eingetragen:
    registered office eingetragener (Haupt)Sitz (einer Firma etc)
    b) gesetzlich geschützt:
    registered design ( oder pattern) Geschmacksmuster n; academic.ru/75991/trademark">trademark A 1
    3. WIRTSCH registriert, Namens…:
    registered bonds Namensschuldverschreibungen;
    registered capital autorisiertes (Aktien)Kapital;
    registered share (bes US stock) Namensaktie f
    4. Postwesen: eingeschrieben, Einschreibe…:
    send sth by registered mail (bes Br post) etwas per Einschreiben oder eingeschrieben schicken
    5. amtlich zugelassen (Fahrzeug):
    registered doctor approbierter Arzt;
    registered nurse US (staatlich) geprüfte Krankenschwester
    6. Tierzucht: Zuchtbuch…
    reg. abk
    1. MIL regiment Regt.
    5. regular (regularly) regelm.
    * * *
    adjective
    [ins Standesregister] eingetragen [Taufe, Heirat]; [ins Handelsregister] eingetragen [Firma]; eingeschrieben, immatrikuliert [Student]; eingeschrieben [Brief, Post, Päckchen]

    registered disabled — ≈ Behinderter/Behinderte mit Schwerbehindertenausweis

    * * *
    (post) adj.
    eingeschrieben adj. adj.
    eingeschrieben adj.
    registriert adj.

    English-german dictionary > registered

  • 80 royalty

    noun
    1) (payment) Tantieme, die (on für)
    2) collect. (royal persons) Mitglieder des Königshauses
    3) no pl., no art. (member of royal family) ein Mitglied der königlichen Familie
    * * *
    plural - royalties; noun
    1) (a payment made to a writer, recording artist etc for every book, record etc sold.) die Tantieme
    2) (the state of being royal, or royal people in general: The commands of royalty must be obeyed.) das Königtum
    * * *
    roy·al·ty
    [ˈrɔɪəlti]
    n
    1. no pl, + sing/pl vb (sovereignty) Königshaus nt
    to treat sb like \royalty jdn fürstlich behandeln
    2. (money paid to an inventor) Lizenzgebühr f, Patentgebühr f; (to the landowner) Nutzungsgebühr f; (to a writer) Tantiemen pl, Autorenhonorar nt; PUBL
    royalties pl Tantiemen pl
    * * *
    ['rOIəltI]
    n
    1) (= dignity, rank) das Königtum; (collectively = royal persons) das Königshaus, die königliche Familie

    symbols of royaltyWahrzeichen pl der Königswürde

    he's royaltyer gehört zur königlichen Familie

    2) pl (on auf +acc) (from book, records) Tantiemen pl; (from patent) Patent- or Lizenzgebühren pl
    * * *
    royalty [ˈrɔıəltı] s
    1. WIRTSCH, JUR Tantieme f:
    get a royalty on eine Tantieme erhalten auf (akk)
    2. WIRTSCH, JUR
    a) Lizenzgebühr f
    b) Lizenz f:
    royalty fees Patentgebühren;
    c) Royalty n (Abgabe, die eine ausländische Erdölgesellschaft dem Land zahlt, in dem das Erdöl gewonnen wird)
    3. JUR besonders HIST Regal n, (königliches oder staatliches) Privileg:
    a) Schürfrecht n
    b) Zehntrecht n
    4. JUR besonders HIST Abgabe f an den Besitzer oder die Krone, Pachtgeld n, (der) Grundzehnte
    5. Krongut n
    6. Königtum n:
    a) Königreich n
    b) Königswürde f:
    insignia of royalty Kroninsignien
    7. königliche Abkunft
    8. a) fürstliche Persönlichkeit, Mitglied n des oder eines Königshauses
    b) koll oder pl Fürstlichkeiten pl
    c) Königshaus n, königliche Familie
    9. königliche Größe, Majestät f (auch fig)
    * * *
    noun
    1) (payment) Tantieme, die (on für)
    2) collect. (royal persons) Mitglieder des Königshauses
    3) no pl., no art. (member of royal family) ein Mitglied der königlichen Familie
    * * *
    n.
    Lizenzgebühr f.

    English-german dictionary > royalty

См. также в других словарях:

  • Patent — (v. lat.), 1) ein offener Brief, etwas zu beglaubigen; 2) obrigkeitliche schriftliche Bekanntmachung einer wichtigen Sache durch Anschläge, so der Besitzergreifung eines erledigten Thrones, eines abgetretenen Landes; 3) schriftliche Bestallung… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Patent — (Erfindungspatent, franz. brevet d invention, engl. patent; hierzu die Textbeilage: »Übersichtstafel der Patentgesetze der wichtigsten Staaten«), die Urkunde, durch welche die ausschließliche gewerbliche Verwertung einer neuen Erfindung für eine… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • patent — [pat′ nt; ] for adj. 2 4 & 8 [ pāt′ nt, pat′ nt; ] Brit usually [ pāt′ nt] adj. [ME < MFr & L: MFr patent < L patens, prp. of patere, to be open: see PATELLA] 1. a) open to examination by the public: said of a document granting some right… …   English World dictionary

  • patent outside — or patent inside noun A newspaper printed on the outside or inside only, sold to a publisher who fills the other side with his own material, such as local news, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑patent …   Useful english dictionary

  • patent inside — patent outside or patent inside noun A newspaper printed on the outside or inside only, sold to a publisher who fills the other side with his own material, such as local news, etc • • • Main Entry: ↑patent …   Useful english dictionary

  • Patént [1] — Patént (v. lat. patens, offen, öffentlich), im allgemeinen ein offener Brief, durch den etwas beglaubigt wird; in der Kanzleisprache des Mittelalters (patentes litterae, auch patenta) und der neuern Zeit eine obrigkeitliche Bekanntmachung in… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Patent infringement — Patent law (patents for inventions) …   Wikipedia

  • Patent drawing — Patent law (patents for inventions) …   Wikipedia

  • patent — PATÉNT1, Ă, patenţi, te, adj. (Despre sisteme şi obiecte tehnice) Construit în chip special pentru a prezenta garanţii de soliditate, de bună funcţionare sau pentru a putea fi folosit uşor; care funcţionează perfect. ♢ Cleşte patent (şi… …   Dicționar Român

  • Patent — A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.The procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the patentee and the… …   Wikipedia

  • Patent application — A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for the invention described and claimed by that application. An application consists of a description of the invention (the patent specification ), together… …   Wikipedia

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