-
81 sī-ve or seu
sī-ve or seu conj, or if (cf. vel si): postulo, sive aequomst, te oro, ut, etc., T.: ut mihi Platonis illud, seu quis dixit alius (i. e. vel si quis), or whoever else said it: Bis denas Italo texamus robore navīs, Seu plurīs complere valent, etc., V.: turdus, Sive aliud privum dabitur tibi, devolet illuc, H.— When, of two or more suppositions, it is indifferent which is true or accepted; in the formula, si... sive, or si... seu, if... or if: Si ista uxor sive amica est, T.: si nocte sive luce, si servus sive liber faxit, L.: si arborum trunci, sive naves essent a barbaris missae, Cs.—In the formula, sive... sive, or seu... seu (poet. also sive... seu, or seu... sive), be it that... or that, if... or if, whether... or: sive retractabis; sive properabis: sive regi sive optimatibus serviant: seu periculi magnitudine seu animi mobilitate inpulsi, S.: Sive deae seu sint dirae volucres, V.—Often more than twice: sive Sulla sive Marius sive uterque sive Octavius sive qui alius... eum detestabilem iudico.—With ellips. of sive in the first clause (poet.): Quo non arbiter Hadriae Maior, tollere seu ponere volt freta, H.—The suppositions are sometimes followed, each by its own conclusion: nam sive timuit, quid ignavius? sive meliorem suam causam fore putavit, quid iniustius?: eos seu dedi placeat, dedere se paratos esse, seu supplicio adfici, daturos poenas, L.—When the second supposition is presented as contrary to the first, it may be introduced, after sive, by sin or si vero: sive sensus exstinguitur... quis me beatior? sin vera sunt, etc.: sive enim abscedant, cui dubium esse quin... sin autem manendum ibi nihilo minus sit, L.: sive enim Zenonem sequare, magnum est efficere... si vero Academiam veterem persequamur, etc.—Correl. with aut or ne (poet.): (saxum) seu turbidus imber Proluit, aut annis solvit sublapsa vetustas, whether... or, V.: Substitit, erravitne viā, seu lassa resedit, Incertum, whether... or, V.—As a simple disjunctive, or: quid perturbatius hoc ab urbe discessu, sive potius turpissimā fugā?: remotis sive omnino missis lictoribus: te rogo... resistas sive etiam occurras negotiis.— Introducing an alternative which is preferred, or rather, or more accurately, or as I should say: eiecto sive emisso iam ex urbe Catilinā, ille arma misit: urbem matri seu novercae relinquit, L.: quam (sagittam) Parthus sive Cydon torsit, V. -
82 spectāculum
spectāculum (-tāclum, Pr.), ī, n [specto], a place from which shows are witnessed, spectator's seat, place in the theatre: ex omnibus spectaculis plausus est excitatus: spectacula sibi facere, L.— A show, sight, spectacle: superarum rerum atque caelestium: bis terque mutatae dapis, H.: scorti procacis, L.: Non hoc ista sibi tempus spectacula poscit, V.: praebent spectacula capti, O.: homini non amico nostra incommoda spectaculo esse nolim.— A public sight, show, stage-play, spectacle: spectacula sunt tributim data: gladiatorum, L.: scenae, O.: nondum commisso spectaculo, L.* * *show, spectacle; spectators' seats (pl.) -
83 terō
terō trīvī (trīstī for trīvistī, Ct.), trītus, ere [1 TER-], to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind, bray triturate: lacrimulam oculos terendo exprimere, T.: unguibus herbas, O.: calamo labellum, i. e. to blow upon the flute, V.: calcem calce, tread upon, V.—Of grain, to rub off, tread out, thresh: Milia frumenti tua triverit area centum, H.: teret area culmos, V.: Ut patriā careo, bis frugibus area trita est, i. e. during two harvests, O.— To rub smooth, burnish, polish, sharpen: mordaci pumice crura, O.: radios rotis, smoothed, turned, V.: catillum manibus, H.— To lessen by rubbing, rub away, wear away by use, wear out: silices, O.: ferrum, to dull, O.: trita vestis, H.—Of a place, to wear, tread often, visit, frequent: iter, V.: Appiam mannis, H.: viam, O.—Fig., of time, to wear away, use up, pass, spend, waste, kill: in convivio tempus, L.: teretur interea tempus: teritur bellis civilibus aetas, H.: Omne aevum ferro, V.: otium conviviis comissationibusque inter se, L.— To exert greatly, exhaust, wear out: in opere longinquo sese, L.: in armis plebem, L.—Of words, to wear by use, render common, make trite: verbum sermone: quae (nomina) consuetudo diurna trivit.* * *terere, trivi, tritus Vrub, wear away, wear out; tread -
84 ūtilis
ūtilis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [utor], useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous, expedient, to good purpose: res utiles et salutares: Quid Sophocles et Aeschylus utile ferrent, H.: Quernaque glans victa est utiliore cibo, O.: non enim mihi est vita utilior quam animi talis adfectio: posse iis utiles esse amicos, Cs.: loci muniti et sibi utiles, S.: ver utile silvis, V.: homo ad nullam rem: pedibus, naribus, O.: bis pomis utilis arbos, V.: Adspirare et adesse choris crat utilis (tibia), H.: numquam est utile peccare: Nimirum sapere est adiectis utile nugis, H.: nec in perturbatā re p. eos utile est praeesse vobis, expedient, L.—As subst n., the useful: Omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci, i. e. profit with pleasure, H.: honestum praetulit utili, honor to profit, H.— Fit, suitable, adapted, proper: utilium bello studiosus equorum, O.: passo psithia utilior, V.: radix medendi Utilis, O.* * *utilis, utile ADJuseful, profitable, practical, helpful, advantageous -
85 vīvō
vīvō vīxī （ subj pluperf. vīxet for vīxisset, V.), —, ere [VIV-], to live, be alive, have life: Valet atque vivit (gnatus), T.: vivere ac spirare: is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc., S.: Annos bis centum, O.: ad centesimum annum: nisi cum virtute vivatur, unless we live virtuously: non sibi soli postulat, Te vivere, for him alone, T.: nos in diem vivimus, i. e. from hand to mouth: vitam duram, quam vixi usque adhuc, T.: tutiorem vitam: Bacchanalia vivunt, Iu.: nunc tertia vivitur aetas, O.: et vivere vitem et mori dicimus: ignes, O.—To survive, be still alive: si viveret, verba eius audiretis: si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio iam maneret: constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent: hic tamen vivit. vivit? immo vero etiam in senatum venit.—In phrases of asseveration: nam, ita vivam, putavi, as I live: quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? ne vivam, si scio, may I die, if, etc.: ego hodie, si vivo, tibi Ostendam, etc., as sure as I live, T.—In the phrase, de lucro vivere, i. e. to owe life to favor, live at another's mercy: de lucro prope iam quadrennium vivimus: de lucro tibi vivere me scito, L.—In the phrase, ex alicuius more vivere, to conform to one's ways, live according to one's wishes: Huncine erat aequom ex illius more an illum ex huius vivere? T.—To live, support life, feed, be supported, sustain oneself: stirpibus palmarum: piscibus, Cs.: cortice ex arboribus, Cs.: herbis et urticā, H.: rapto, V.: Parcius, H.: Vivitur ex rapto, O.; cf. studia, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus, which were formerly my delight, are now my life.—To live, pass the time, reside, dwell, be: extra urbem: Cypri, N.: in litteris vivere: unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus: convenienter naturae: cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano: ecquis me hodie vivit fortunatior? T.: ego vivo miserrimus: illā (sorte) Contentus vivat, H.: quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.—Prov.: animum secum esse secumque ut dicitur, vivere, i. e. for its own sake.—To live well, live at ease, enjoy life: quando vivemus?: vive valeque, farewell, H.: vivite, silvae, fare ye well, V.—To live, last, endure, remain, be remembered: Vivet extento Proculeius aevo, H.: per omnia saecula famā, O.: tacitum vivat sub pectore volnus, V.: das nostro victurum nomen amori, O.: mihi Scipio vivit tamen semperque vivet.* * *vivere, vixi, victus Vbe alive, live; survive; reside -
86 volō
volō (2d pers. vīs, 3d pers. volt or vult, plur. volumus, voltis or vultis, volunt; vīn for vīsne, T., H.; sīs for sī vīs, T., C., L.), voluī, velle [1 VOL-], to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine: Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum, I won't I will, I will I won't again, T.: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, T.: quis est cui velle non liceat? who is not free to wish?: sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius esse duco quam, etc., i. e. that very ambition: inest velle in carendo, wanting includes wishing: ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum, T.: quod eas quoque nationes adire volebat, Cs.: si haec relinquere voltis, S.: cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat, H.: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut Venus illa auferatur? would take for, etc.: Fabula quae posci volt et spectata reponi, i. e. which is meant to be in demand, etc., H.: sed licere, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere, Cs.: daret utrum vellet, subclamatum est, L.; cf. volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid, i. e. to dedicate some book: neminem notā strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., L.: Sunt delicta quibus ignovisse velimus, i. e. which should be pardoned, H.: edicta mitti ne quis... coisse aut convenisse causā sacrorum velit, L.; cf. Interdico, ne extulisse extra aedīs puerum usquam velis, T.: Oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (i. e. noli dare), O.: nostri... leges et iura tecta esse volue<*>unt: sociis maxime lex consultum esse volt: Id nunc res indicium haec facit, quo pacto factum volueris, shows why you wished it to be done, T.: Hannibal non Capuam neglectam volebat, L.: liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos: scin' quid nunc facere te volo? T.: vim volumus exstingui: qui salvam rem p. vellent esse, L.: si vis me flere, H.: qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant, Cs.: si me vivom vis, pater, Ignosce, if you wish me to live, T.: soli sunt qui te salvum velint: regnari tamen omnes volebant, that there should be a king, L.: mihi volo ignosci, I wish to be pardoned: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? T.: velim ut tibi amicus sit: Ducas volo hodie uxorem, T.: volo etiam exquiras quid Lentulus agat?: nullam ego rem umquam in vitā meā Volui quin, etc., I never had any wish in my life, etc., T.: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain (as a province): nummos volo, I want the money: si amplius obsidum vellet, dare pollicentur, Cs.: pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt, L.: quorum isti neutrum volunt, acknowledge neither: voluimus quaedam, we aspired to certain things: si plura velim, if I wished for more, H.—With acc. of person, to call for, demand, want, wish, desire: Quis me volt? T.: Centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie: Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo (sc. verbis), I want a few words with you, T.: quam volui nota fit arte meā, she whom I love, O.: illam velle uxorem, to want her for a wife, T.—With acc. of person and thing, to want... of, require... from: Num quid aliud me vis? T.: si quid ille se velit, etc., Cs.—With dat. of person for whom a wish is expressed: Praesidium velle se senectuti suae, wants a guard for his old age, T.: nihil est mali quod illa non filio voluerit, she wished her son every misfortune.—Esp., with bene or male: tibi bene ex animo volo, I heartily wish you well, T.: qui mihi male volunt, my enemies, T. —With causā and gen. of person, to be interested in, be concerned for, be well disposed to: te ipsius causā vehementer omnia velle, heartily wish him all success; cf. qui nostrā causā volunt, our friends. —With subj., in softened expressions of desire or command: ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias (i. e. fac), T.: eum salvere iubeas velim, please salute him: velim mihi ignoscas, I beg your pardon: haec pro causā meā dicta accipiatis velim, L.: Musa velim memores, etc., H.: de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, I wish it had been true: vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus, I wish I could, etc.; cf. Tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem! I wish I could have seen, etc., T.: Abiit, vah! rogasse vellem, I wish I had asked him, T.: Et vellem, et fuerat melius, V.: vellem tum tu adesses, I wish you could be present: vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses, I wish you had invited, etc.: de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse: quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare, L.: virum me natum vellem, would I had been born a man, T.: Nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum, O.: Te super aetherias errare licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc., i. e. volt, V.: velim scire ecquid de te recordere: sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim, L.: nec velim (imitari, etc.) si possim: trīs eos libros maxime nunc vellem, I would like to have.—In concessive phrases with quam, however, however much: quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (i. e. quamvis sit potens), however powerful she may be: exspectate facinus quam voltis improbum, never so wicked: quam volent in conviviis faceti sint.—Parenthet., in the phrase, sī vīs (contracted sīs; colloq.), if you please, if you will: paulum opperirier, Si vis, T.: dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis: addam, si vis, animi, etc., if you will.—To intend, purpose, mean, design, be minded, be about: Puerumque clam voluit exstinguere, T.: hostis hostem occidere volui, L.: at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt, it was their purpose: rem Nolanam in ius dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno, L.: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc.: sine me pervenire quo volo, let me come to my point, T.: scripsi, quem ad modum quidem volui, etc., as I intended: ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt, L.: quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt volgo intellegi, meant to be understood by all.—To try, endeavor, attempt, aim: quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire volt, is et infirmus est mollisque naturā, et, etc.: audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum? do you dare attempt? O.: His respondere voluit, non lacessere, meant to answer, not to provoke, T.: quid aliud volui dicere? did I mean to say, T.: ait se velle de illis HS LXXX cognoscere, that he meant, i. e. was about: sed plane quid velit nescio.—To resolve, conclude, determine, require: uti tamen tuo consilio volui, concluded to follow your advice: Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt: si a me causam hanc vos (iudices) agi volueritis, if you resolve.—Ellipt.: veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita voltis, etiam timemus, L.: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere), H.—To be willing, be ready, consent, like, acquiesce: ei laxiorem diem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet, L.: qui se ait philosophari velle, that he liked philosophizing: Patri dic velle, that you consent (sc. uxorem ducere), T.: cum alter verum audire non volt, refuses: obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis virīs salubrīs vellent rei p. esse, to permit the tribunitian power to be useful to the republic, L.: cum P. Attio agebant ne suā pertinaciā omnium fortunas perturbari vellet, Cs.: duodecim tabulae furem interfici inpune voluerunt.—To do voluntarily, act intentionally: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo; si iussus est, necessitati, if he accused of his own free will: (quaeritur) sitne oratoris risum velle movere, on purpose; cf. tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem, O.—To be of opinion, imagine, consider, think, mean, pretend, claim, hold, assert, assume: ergo ego, inimicus, si ita voltis, homini, amicus esse rei p. debeo: erat Mars alter, ut isti volunt, L.: isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, in which you imagine you have some influence: in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse volt, pretends to be: est genus hominum qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt, T.: si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret, L.: voltis, nihil esse in naturā praeter ignem: si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis, as you say he is: quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, what I claimed to be beyond the orator's province: restat ut omnes unum velint, are of one opinion: bis sumpsit quod voluit, i. e. begged the question.—In interrog. clause with quid, to mean, signify, intend to say, mean to express: sed tamen intellego quid velit: quid tibi vis? what do you mean by all this? T.: pro deum fidem, quid vobis voltis? L.: quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret? Cs.: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego, what is the meaning of the phrase: tacitae quid volt sibi noctis imago? O.—With weakened force, as an auxiliary, or in periphrasis, will, shall: illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat: eius me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse voltis, etc., L.: Vis tu urbem feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., H.: tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis, i. e. fida sis, O.: si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est, if I should acknowledge: si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat, chooses to say, etc.: quā re oratos vos omnīs volo Ne, etc., T.: Esse salutatum volt te mea littera primum, O.—Redundant after noli or nolite: nolite, iudices, hunc velle maturius exstingui volnere vestro quam suo fato, do not resolve.—Of expressions of authority, to determine, resolvē, decree, demand, require, enact: utrum populus R. eum (honorem) cui velit, deferat: senatus te voluit mihi nummos dare: exercitūs quos contra se aluerint velle dimitti, Cs.: quid fieri velit praecipit, gives his orders, Cs.: sacra Cereris summā maiores nostri religione confici voluerunt, i. e. established the custom of celebrating: nostri maiores... insui voluerunt in culeum vivos, etc., made a law, that, etc.: Corinthum exstinctum esse voluerunt, should be (and remain) destroyed: volo ut mihi respondeas, I require you to answer: nuntia Romanis, Caelestes ita velle, ut Roma caput terrarum sit, L. —Esp., in the formula of asking a vote upon a law or decree: novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis, ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt, L.: plebes sic iussit—quod senatus... censeat, id volumus iubemusque, L.—To choose rather, prefer: a multis (studiis) eligere commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui velle addicere: malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt, L.* * *Ivelle, volui, - Vwish, want, prefer; be willing, willIIvolare, volavi, volatus VIIIvolunteers (pl.); (in the Second Punic War) -
87 bid
• see Bis in die -
88 absolvo
ab-solvo, vi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen from, to make loose, set free, detach, untie (usu. trop., the fig. being derived from fetters, qs. a vinculis solvere, like vinculis exsolvere, Plaut. Truc. 3, 4, 10).I.Lit. (so very rare):II.canem ante tempus,
Amm. 29, 3:asinum,
App. M. 6, p. 184; cf.:cum nodo cervicis absolutum,
id. ib. 9, p. 231:valvas stabuli,
i. e. to open, id. ib. 1, p. 108 fin.:absoluta lingua (ranarum) a gutture,
loosed, Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 172.Trop.A.To release from a long story, to let one off quickly: Paucis absolvit, ne moraret diutius, Pac. ap. Diom. p. 395 P. (Trag. Rel. p. 98 Rib.); so,B.te absolvam brevi,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 30.To dismiss by paying, to pay off:C.absolve hunc vomitum... quattuor quadraginta illi debentur minae,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 120; so Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 and 18.—Hence, in gen., to dismiss, to release:jam hosce absolutos censeas,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43;and ironic.,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 73.To free from (Ciceronian): ut nec Roscium stipulatione alliget, neque a Fannio judicio se absolvat, extricate or free himself from a lawsuit, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12:D.longo bello,
Tac. A. 4, 23: caede hostis se absolvere, to absolve or clear one's self by murdering an enemy, id. G. 31.—With gen.:tutelae,
Dig. 4, 8, 3; hence,In judicial lang., t. t., to absolve from a charge, to acquit, declare innocent; constr. absol., with abl., gen., or de (Zumpt, § 446;E.Rudd. 2, 164 sq.): bis absolutus,
Cic. Pis. 39:regni suspicione,
Liv. 2, 8: judex absolvit injuriarum eum, Auct. ad Her. 2, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29 al.:de praevaricatione absolutus,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 16.—In Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 22: hic (Dionem) Veneri absolvit, sibi condemnat, are dativi commodi: from the obligation to Venus he absolves him, but condemns him to discharge that to himself (Verres).—With an abstract noun: fidem absolvit, he acquitted them of their fidelity (to Otho), pardoned it, Tac. H. 2, 60.In technical lang., to bring a work to a close, to complete, finish (without denoting intrinsic excellence, like perficere; the fig. is prob. derived from detaching a finished web from the loom; cf.:A.rem dissolutam divulsamque,
Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 188).—So of the sacrificial cake:liba absoluta (as taken from the pan),
ready, Varr. R. R. 2, 8;but esp. freq. in Cic.: ut pictor nemo esset inventus, qui Coae Veneris eam partem, quam Apelles inchoatam reliquisset, absolveret,
Cic. Off. 3, 2 (cf. Suet. Claud. 3); id. Leg. 1, 3, 9; id. Att. 12, 45; cf. id. Fin. 2, 32, 105; id. Fam. 1, 9, 4; id. Att. 13, 19 al.—So in Sallust repeatedly, both with acc. and de, of an historical statement, to bring to a conclusion, to relate:cetera quam paucissumis absolvam, J. 17, 2: multa paucis,
Cic. Fragm. Hist. 1, n. 2:de Catilinae conjuratione paucis absolvam,
id. Cat. 4, 3; cf.:nunc locorum situm, quantum ratio sinit, absolvam,
Amm. 23, 6.— Hence, absŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., brought to a conclusion, finished, ended, complete (cf. absolvo, E.).In gen.:B.nec appellatur vita beata nisi confecta atque absoluta,
when not completed and concluded, Cic. Fin. 2, 27, 87; cf.:perfecte absolutus,
id. ib. 4, 7, 18; and:absolutus et perfectus per se,
id. Part. Or. 26, 94 al. — Comp., Quint. 1, 1, 37.— Sup., Auct. ad Her. 2, 18, 28; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 74; Tac. Or. 5 al.—Esp.1.In rhet. lang., unrestricted, unconditional, absolute:2.hoc mihi videor videre, esse quasdam cum adjunctione necessitudines, quasdam simplices et absolutas,
Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 170.—In gram.a.Nomen absolutum, which gives a complete sense without any thing annexed, e. g.:b.deus,
Prisc. p. 581 P.—Verbum absolutum, in Prisc. p. 795 P., that has no case with it; in Diom. p. 333 P., opp. inchoativum.—c.Adjectivum absolutum, which stands in the positive, Quint. 9, 3, 19.— Adv.: absŏlūtē, fully, perfectly, completely (syn. perfecte), distinctly, unrestrictedly, absolutely, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; 5, 18, 53; id. Fin. 3, 7, 26; id. Top. 8, 34 al.— Comp., Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 15. -
89 adfluente
I.Lit., of water:II.aestus bis adfluunt bisque remeant,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212:Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens,
Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms from an object, as the cause of perception (cf. aestus, II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of time: Maecenas meus adfluentes Ordinat annos, flowing on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—Transf.A.Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten to, to run or flock to or toward (only poet. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.):B.ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum,
Verg. A. 2, 796:copiae adfluebant,
Liv. 39, 31:adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum,
Tac. H. 4, 25:multitudo adfluens,
id. A. 4, 41.— Of food, to flow down:cibo adfluente,
Suet. Claud. 44.— Trop.:si ea sola voluptas esset, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11:nihil ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3:incautis amor,
Ov. R. A. 148:opes adfluunt subito, repente dilabuntur,
Val. Max. 6, 9 fin. —Aliquā re, to flow with a thing in rich abundance, to overflow with, to abound in, to have in abundance (more elevated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans):frumento,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57:divitiis honore et laude,
Lucr. 6, 13:voluptatibus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent,
Sall. C. 36, 4:ubi effuse adfluunt opes,
Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens ( adf-), entis, P. a., flowing abundantly with a thing, having in abundance or superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich, copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10:unguentis,
Cic. Sest. 8:urbs eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens,
id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.:uberiores et adfluentiores aquae,
Vitr. 8, 1.— Poet.:homo vestitu adfluens,
in ample, flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22:ex adfluenti,
in abundance, profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 al. — Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.— Adv.: afflŭente ( adf-), richly, copiously, App. M. 4.— Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54. -
90 adfluo
I.Lit., of water:II.aestus bis adfluunt bisque remeant,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212:Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens,
Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms from an object, as the cause of perception (cf. aestus, II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of time: Maecenas meus adfluentes Ordinat annos, flowing on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—Transf.A.Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten to, to run or flock to or toward (only poet. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.):B.ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum,
Verg. A. 2, 796:copiae adfluebant,
Liv. 39, 31:adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum,
Tac. H. 4, 25:multitudo adfluens,
id. A. 4, 41.— Of food, to flow down:cibo adfluente,
Suet. Claud. 44.— Trop.:si ea sola voluptas esset, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11:nihil ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3:incautis amor,
Ov. R. A. 148:opes adfluunt subito, repente dilabuntur,
Val. Max. 6, 9 fin. —Aliquā re, to flow with a thing in rich abundance, to overflow with, to abound in, to have in abundance (more elevated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans):frumento,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57:divitiis honore et laude,
Lucr. 6, 13:voluptatibus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent,
Sall. C. 36, 4:ubi effuse adfluunt opes,
Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens ( adf-), entis, P. a., flowing abundantly with a thing, having in abundance or superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich, copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10:unguentis,
Cic. Sest. 8:urbs eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens,
id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.:uberiores et adfluentiores aquae,
Vitr. 8, 1.— Poet.:homo vestitu adfluens,
in ample, flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22:ex adfluenti,
in abundance, profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 al. — Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.— Adv.: afflŭente ( adf-), richly, copiously, App. M. 4.— Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54. -
91 adigo
ăd-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago] (adaxint = adegerint, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11; Non. 75, 5; cf. adaxi for adegi), to drive, bring, or take a person or thing to a place (syn.: appello, adduco, affero).—Constr. usu. with ad, but also with acc., dat., in or local adv.I.Lit., of cattle (cf. ago, I.:II.abigo, abigeus, etc.): quis has huc ovīs adegit?
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 3:lactantes vitulos ad matres,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 16:pecore e longinquioribus vicis adacto,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:equos per publicum,
Suet. Galb. 19. —Of persons:mox noctu te adiget horsum insomnia,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 13:aliquem fulmine ad umbras,
Verg. A. 4, 25:quis deus Italiam vos adegit?
id. ib. 9, 601.—Hence: adigere aliquem arbitrum (ad arbitrum), to compel one to come before an arbiter (like adigere (ad) jus jurandum; v. infra):finibus regundis adigere arbitrum non possis,
Cic. Top. 10, 43; so id. Off. 3, 16, 66; id. Rosc. Com. 9, 25.—Of things:classem e Ponto Byzantium adigi jusserat,
Tac. H. 2, 83:ceteras navium per fossas,
id. A. 11, 18, and absol.:dum adiguntur naves, i. e. in mare impelluntur,
id. Ann. 2, 7:tigna fistucis,
to drive in by rammers, Caes. B. G. 4, 17.—Esp. often of weapons, to drive home, plunge, thrust, to send to a place:ut felum adigi non posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 51; cf. id. B. G. 4, 23; so Verg. A. 9, 431; Ov. M. 6, 271:hastae ardentes adactae,
Tac. H. 4, 23:ferrum jugulo,
Suet. Ner. 49: cf. Liv. 27, 49:per obscena ferrum,
Suet. Calig. 58:ferrum in viscera,
Sil. 7, 626.— And from the weapons transf. to the wound, to inflict (in the poets and Tac.):alte vulnus adactum,
Verg. A. 10, 850:ubi vulnus Varo adactum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:vulnus per galeam adegit,
id. ib. 6, 35.Fig.A.To drive, urge, or bring one to a situation, to a state of mind, or to an act (esp. against his will):B.tu, homo, adigis me ad insaniam,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 31:adigit ita Postumia,
Cic. Att. 10, 9:acri cupidine adigi,
Tac. A. 15, 33:ad mortem,
id. ib. 12, 22.— Poet. with the subj. without ut:quae vis vim mihi afferam ipsa adigit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 19.—With the inf.: vertere morsus exiguam in Cererem penuria adegit edendi, Verg. A. 7, 114; cf. 6, 696; so Ov. Am. 3, 6, 3; Sil. 2, 472; Stat. Th. 4, 531.—So also: tres liburnicas adactis per vim gubernatoribus ascendere,
Tac. Agr. 28; so id. A. 4, 45; 11, 10; id. H. 4, 15.—Adigere aliquem ad jus jurandum, jus jurandum, or jure jurando, or sacramento (abl.), t. t., to put one on oath, to cause one to take oath, to swear one (from the time of Livy oftener with abl.; so Tac.. Just., Flor.; cf. on this point Cortius ad Sall. C. 22; Held ad Caes. B. C. 1, 76; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 67; Rudd. II. p. 328, no. 16):C.omnibus jus jurandum adactis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 67:cum ad jus jurandum populares sceleris sui adigeret,
Sall. C. 22:provinciam omnem in sua et Pompeii verba jus jurandum adigebat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:censores ita jus jurandum adigebant,
Liv. 43, 15 fin.; so Gell. 4, 20; 7, 18:populum jure jurando adegit,
Liv. 2, 1:omnibus junioribus jure jurando adactis,
id. 6, 33; so 6, 38; 7, 9, 11 al.; Tac. H. 1, 55; ib. 76; Just. 22, 4, 5; 8, 4, 11; Flor. 3, 1, 13.—Hence ellipt.: in verba adigere, for in verba jus jurandum adigere in Tac. and Suet. (cf. the passage cited above, Caes. B. C. 2, 18):neque se neque quemquam Batavum in verba Galliarum adegit,
Tac. H. 4, 61:provincia Narbon. in verba Vitellii adacta,
id. ib. 2, 14; so 4, 59; Suet. Vesp. 6.— And finally quite absol.: adigere (sc. jure jurando, sacramento), to bind by an oath:magno cum assensu auditus... universos adigit,
Tac. H. 4, 15.—Poet. = subigere, to subject:► In Caes.bisque jugo Rhenum, bis adactum legibus Istrum,
Stat. Th. 1, 19:in faciem prorae pinus adacta novae,
brought into the form of a ship, Prop. 4, 22, 14.B. C. 2, 1: mare quod adigit ad ostium Rhodani, we have a false reading, for which Nipperdey restored adjacet. -
92 adorior
ăd-ŏrĭor, ortus, 4, v. dep. ( part. adorsus, Gell. 9, 2, 10; see the passage at the end of this art.; the second and third pers. of the pres. ind., acc. to the fourth conj.: adorīris, adorītur; forms analogous to orĕris, orĭtur, of the simple verb occur in Lucr. 3, 513; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 880 P.), to rise up for the purpose of going to some one or something, or of undertaking something great, difficult, or hazardous (clandestinely, artfully, when a hostile approach is spoken of; while aggredi indicates a direct, open attack from a distance: aggredimur de longinquo; adorimur ex insidiis et ex proximo; nam adoriri est quasi ad aliquem oriri, i. e. exsurgere, Don. ad Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50; cf. the same ad Heaut. 4, 5, 9).I.In gen., to approach a person in order to address him, to ask something of him, to accost, etc. (cf. accedo, adeo):II.cesso hunc adoriri? (quasi de improviso alloqui, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 9:si ab eo nil fiet, tum hunc adorior hospitem,
id. Phorm. 4, 2, 15.—Esp.A.To approach one with hostile intent, to assault, assail, Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:B.inermem tribunum gladiis,
Cic. Sest. 37:a tergo Milonem,
id. Mil. 10:navem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 34 fin.:impeditos adoriebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26:hos Conon adortus magno proelio fugat,
Nep. Con. 4:urbem vi,
Liv. 1, 53:oppugnatio eos aliquanto atrocior quam ante adorta est,
id. 21, 11; cf.21, 28: praetorem ex improviso in itinere adortus,
Tac. A. 4, 45:variis criminationibus,
id. ib. 14, 52:minis,
id. H. 1, 31:jurgio,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 50:senatum,
Suet. Caes. 9.—Also absol., Hirt. B. Afr. 69.—To enter upon any course of action, esp. to engage in or undertake any thing difficult or dangerous; with acc. or inf.:commutare animum quicumque adoritur,
Lucr. 3, 515:ne convellere adoriamur ea, quae non possint commoveri,
Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 205; id. Att. 13, 22: Hêrakleidion, si Brundisium salvi, adoriemur (sc. scribere), id. ib. 16, 2; Auct. Her. 2, 4:majus adorta nefas,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 16:hi dominam Ditis thalamo deducere adorti,
Verg. A. 6, 397; cf. id. ib. 7, 386; Cat. 63, 11.—So esp. in the histt., Nep. Dion. 6:hanc (Munychiam) bis tyranni oppugnare sunt adorti,
id. Thras. 2, 5; so also Liv. 2, 51; 28, 3; 37, 5, 32; 40, 22; 43, 21; 44, 12; cf. also 3, 44: hanc virginem Appius pretio ac spe pellicere adortus.— Once in the form of the part. perf. adorsus:qui Hippiam tyrannum interficere adorsi erant,
Gell. 9, 2, 10. -
93 adoro
ăd-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I.In the earliest per., to speak to or accost one, to address; hence, also, to treat of or negotiate a matter with one:II.adorare veteribus est alloqui,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 677:immo cum gemitu populum sic adorat,
App. Met. 2, p. 127; 3, p. 130: adorare apud antiquos significabat agere: unde et legati oratores dicuntur, quia mandata populi agunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.; cf. oro and orator.— Hence, also, in judicial lang., to bring an accusation, to accuse; so in the Fragm. of the XII. Tab. lex viii.: SEI (Si) ADORAT FVRTO QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ERIT, Fest. S. V. NEC, p. 162 Müll.—In the class. per., to speak to one in order to obtain something of him; to ask or entreat one, esp. a deity, to pray earnestly, to beseech, supplicate, implore; constr. with acc., ut, or the simple subj.:III.quos adorent, ad quos precentur et supplicent,
Liv. 38, 43:affaturque deos et sanctum sidus adorat,
Verg. A. 2, 700:in rupes, in saxa (volens vos Turnus adoro) Ferte ratem,
id. ib. 10, 677:Junonis prece numen,
id. ib. 3, 437:prece superos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 41:non te per meritum adoro,
id. H. 10, 141.—With the thing asked for in the acc. (like rogo, peto, postulo):cum hostiā caesā pacem deūm adorāsset,
Liv. 6, 12 Drak.—With ut:adoravi deos, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40; Juv. 3, 300:adorati di, ut bene ac feliciter eveniret,
Liv. 21, 17:Hanc ego, non ut me defendere temptet, adoro,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 55.—With the subj. without ut, poet.:maneat sic semper adoro,
I pray, Prop. 1, 4, 27.—Hence,A.Dropping the idea of asking, entreating, to reverence, honor, adore, worship the gods or objects of nature regarded as gods; more emphatic than venerari, and denoting the highest degree of reverence (Gr. proskunein); the habitus adorantium was to put the right hand to the mouth and turn about the entire body to the right (dextratio, q. v.); cf. Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 25; Liv. 5, 21; App. M. 4, 28. —Constr. with acc., dat., with prepp. or absol.(α).With acc.:(β).Auctoremque viae Phoebum taciturnus adorat,
Ov. M. 3, 18:Janus adorandus,
id. F. 3, 881:in delubra non nisi adoraturus intras,
Plin. Pan. 52:large deos adorare,
Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 62:nil praeter nubes et caeli numen adorat,
Juv. 14, 97:adorare crocodilon,
id. 15, 2.—In eccl. Lat. of the worship of the true God: adoravit Israel Deum,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 31:Dominum Deum tuum adorabis,
ib. Matt. 4, 10:Deum adora,
ib. Apoc. 22, 9;so of Christ: videntes eum adoraverunt,
ib. Matt. 28, 17;adorent eum omnes angeli Dei,
ib. Heb. 1, 6.—With dat. (eccl.): adorato ( imperat.) Domino Deo tuo, Vulg. Deut. 26, 10:(γ).nec adorabis deo alieno,
id. Ital. Ps. 80, 10 Mai (deum alienum, Vulg.):qui adorant sculptibus,
ib. ib. 96, 7 Mai (sculptilia, Vulg.).—With prepp. (eccl.):(δ).si adoraveris coram me,
Vulg. Luc. 4, 7:adorabunt in conspectu tuo,
ib. Apoc. 15, 4:adorent ante pedes tuos,
ib. ib. 3, 9; 22, 8.—Absol. (eccl.):B.Patres nostri in hoc monte adoraverunt,
Vulg. Joan. 4, 20 bis.; ib. Act. 24, 11.—And,The notion of religious regard being dropped, to reverence, admire, esteem highly:C.adorare priscorum in inveniendo curam,
Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 1:Ennium sicut sacros vetustate lucos adoremus,
Quint. 10, 1, 88:veteris qui tollunt grandia templi pocula adorandae rubiginis,
Juv. 13, 148:nec tu divinam Aeneida tenta, Sed longe sequere et vestigia semper adora,
Stat. Th. 12, 816.—Under the emperors the Oriental custom being introduced of worshipping the Cæsars with divine ceremony, to worship, to reverence:► This word does not occur in Cic.C. Caesarem adorari ut deum constituit, cum reversus ex Syria, non aliter adire ausus esset quam capite velato circumvertensque se, deinde procumbens,
Suet. Vit. 2; App. M. 4, 28; Min. Fel. 2, 5:non salutari, sed adorari se jubet (Alexander),
Just. 12, 7:adorare Caesarum imagines,
Suet. Calig. 14: coronam a judicibus ad se delatam adoravit, did obeisance before, id. Ner. 12:adorare purpuram principis,
i. e. touched his purple robe and brought it to the mouth in reverence, Amm. 21, 9.—Of adulation to the rabble, to pay court to:nec deerat Otho protendens manus, adorare volgum,
Tac. H. 1, 36.; for in Arch. 11, 28, where adoravi was given by Mai in Fragm. p. 124, Halm reads adhortatus sum, and B. and K. adornavi. -
94 affluente
I.Lit., of water:II.aestus bis adfluunt bisque remeant,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212:Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens,
Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms from an object, as the cause of perception (cf. aestus, II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of time: Maecenas meus adfluentes Ordinat annos, flowing on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—Transf.A.Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten to, to run or flock to or toward (only poet. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.):B.ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum,
Verg. A. 2, 796:copiae adfluebant,
Liv. 39, 31:adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum,
Tac. H. 4, 25:multitudo adfluens,
id. A. 4, 41.— Of food, to flow down:cibo adfluente,
Suet. Claud. 44.— Trop.:si ea sola voluptas esset, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11:nihil ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3:incautis amor,
Ov. R. A. 148:opes adfluunt subito, repente dilabuntur,
Val. Max. 6, 9 fin. —Aliquā re, to flow with a thing in rich abundance, to overflow with, to abound in, to have in abundance (more elevated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans):frumento,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57:divitiis honore et laude,
Lucr. 6, 13:voluptatibus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent,
Sall. C. 36, 4:ubi effuse adfluunt opes,
Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens ( adf-), entis, P. a., flowing abundantly with a thing, having in abundance or superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich, copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10:unguentis,
Cic. Sest. 8:urbs eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens,
id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.:uberiores et adfluentiores aquae,
Vitr. 8, 1.— Poet.:homo vestitu adfluens,
in ample, flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22:ex adfluenti,
in abundance, profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 al. — Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.— Adv.: afflŭente ( adf-), richly, copiously, App. M. 4.— Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54. -
95 affluo
I.Lit., of water:II.aestus bis adfluunt bisque remeant,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 212:Rhenus ad Gallicam ripam placidior adfluens,
Tac. A. 4, 6.—In the lang. of the Epicurean philos., of the flow of atoms from an object, as the cause of perception (cf. aestus, II. C.), Cic. N. D. 1, 19, 49.— Poet., of time: Maecenas meus adfluentes Ordinat annos, flowing on, increasing, = accrescentes, Hor. C. 4, 11, 19.—Transf.A.Of persons, to come to in haste, to hasten to, to run or flock to or toward (only poet. and in the histt. from the Aug. per.):B.ingentem comitum adfluxisse Invenio numerum,
Verg. A. 2, 796:copiae adfluebant,
Liv. 39, 31:adfluentibus auxiliis Gallorum,
Tac. H. 4, 25:multitudo adfluens,
id. A. 4, 41.— Of food, to flow down:cibo adfluente,
Suet. Claud. 44.— Trop.:si ea sola voluptas esset, quae ad eos (sensus) cum suavitate adflueret et inlaberetur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 11:nihil ex istis locis litterarum adfluxit,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3:incautis amor,
Ov. R. A. 148:opes adfluunt subito, repente dilabuntur,
Val. Max. 6, 9 fin. —Aliquā re, to flow with a thing in rich abundance, to overflow with, to abound in, to have in abundance (more elevated than abundo; hence adfluens in Cic. Oratt. is much more freq. than abundans):frumento,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 57:divitiis honore et laude,
Lucr. 6, 13:voluptatibus,
Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 93:cui cum domi otium atque divitiae adfluerent,
Sall. C. 36, 4:ubi effuse adfluunt opes,
Liv. 3, 26.—Hence, afflŭ-ens ( adf-), entis, P. a., flowing abundantly with a thing, having in abundance or superfluity; abounding in; abundant, rich, copious, numerous: Asiatico ornatu, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. 1, 10:unguentis,
Cic. Sest. 8:urbs eruditissimis hominibus, liberalissimisque studiis adfluens,
id. Arch. 3; so id. Rosc. Com. 10; id. Verr. 2, 5, 54; id. Clu. 66; id. Agr. 2, 30; id. de Or. 3, 15; id. Off. 1, 43; id. Lael. 16 al.:uberiores et adfluentiores aquae,
Vitr. 8, 1.— Poet.:homo vestitu adfluens,
in ample, flowing robes, Phaedr. 5, 1, 22:ex adfluenti,
in abundance, profusely, Tac. H. 1, 57 al. — Sup., Sol. c. 50; Aug. Conf. 2, 6.— Adv.: afflŭente ( adf-), richly, copiously, App. M. 4.— Comp., Cic. Tusc. 5, 6; Nep. Att. 14; Tac. A. 15, 54. -
96 amor
ămor (old form ămŏs, like honos, labos, colos, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 2; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 170), ōris, m. [amo], love (to friends, parents, etc.; and also in a low sense; hence in gen., like amo, while caritas, like diligere, is esteem, regard, etc.; hence amor is used also of brutes, but caritas only of men; v amo init.):I.Amicitiae caritate et amore cernuntur. Nam cum deorum, tum parentum, patriaeque cultus, eorumque hominum, qui aut sapientiā aut opibus excellunt, ad caritatem referri solet. Conjuges autem et liberi et fratres et alii, quos usus familiaritasque conjunxit, quamquam etiam caritate ipsā, tamen amore maxime continentur,
Cic. Part. Or. 25, 88; cf. id. ib. 16, 56; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 100 (but amor is related to benevolentia as the cause to the effect, since benevolentia designates only an external, friendly treatment; but amor a real, internal love):amor, ex quo amicitia nominata, princeps est ad benevolentiam conjungendam,
Cic. Am. 8, 26:nihil enim est, quod studio et benevolentiā, vel amore potius effici non possit,
id. Fam. 3, 9; cf. Doed. Syn. IV. p. 105 (very freq. in all periods, and in every kind of style; in a low sense most freq. in the com. and eleg. poets, Petron., and similar authors; v. amo init.); constr. with in, erga, or the obj. gen. (with the gen. of the gerund, never in Cic., and perh. in no prose writer; but it is so found in Lucr., Ovid, and Hor.).Lit.: ab his initiis noster in te amor profectus, Cic. Fam. 13, 29:II.si quid in te residet amoris erga me,
id. ib. 5, 5:amori nostro (i. e. quo a te amamur) plusculum etiam, quam concedit veritas, largiare,
id. ib. 5, 12;Postquam primus amor deceptam morte fefellit,
Verg. A. 4, 17:amabilis super amorem mulierum,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 1, 26: in paternitatis amore, brotherly love (Gr. philadelphia), ib. 1 Pet. 1, 22; ib. 2 Pet. 1, 7 bis:amplecti aliquem amore,
Cic. Att. 7, 1:habere amorem erga aliquem,
id. ib. 9, 14:respondere amori amore,
id. ib. 15, 21:conciliare amorem alicui,
id. de Or. 2, 51 et saep.—Of sexual love, whether lawful or unlawful: Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. Med. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (as a transl. of the Gr. erôti thumon ekplageis Iasonos, Eur. Med. prol. 8):videbantur illi (septem anni) pauci dies prae amoris magnitudine,
Vulg. Gen. 29, 20; 29, 30:is amore projecticiam illam deperit,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 43:amore perdita est,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 38:in amore haec omnia sunt vitia,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 14:aeterno devictus volnere amoris,
Lucr. 1, 35:qui vitat amorem,
id. 4, 1069:Nec te noster amor tenet?
Verg. A. 4, 307; 4, 395; Ov. M. 4, 256:ne sit ancillae tibi amor pudori,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 1:meretricis amore Sollicitus,
id. S. 2, 3, 252:ut majus esset odium amore, quo ante dilexerat,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 15:ambo vulnerati amore ejus,
ib. Dan. 13, 10 al. —In both significations also in the plur.:amores hominum in te,
Cic. Att. 5, 10:amores sancti,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 34, 72:Ille meos, primus qui me sibi junxit, amores Abstulit,
Verg. A. 4, 28:est is mihi in amoribus, i. e. valde a me amatur,
Cic. Fam. 7, 32:meos amores eloquar,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 2:meretricii amores,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 10:quem amore venerio dilexerat,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1:amores et hae deliciae, quae vocantur,
Cic. Cael. 19:quando Dido tantos rumpi non speret amores,
Verg. A. 4, 292:Tabuit ex illo dementer amoribus usa,
Ov. M. 4, 259:insanos fateamur amores,
id. ib. 9, 519 et saep.; Hor. C. 3, 21, 3 et saep.—Meton.A.For the beloved object itself:B.amores et deliciae tuae,
Cic. Div. 1, 36;Pompeius, nostri amores,
id. Att. 2, 19; 16, 6;and ironic.: sed redeo ad amores deliciasque nostras, L. Antonium,
id. Phil. 6, 5; Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 79; Ov. M. 1, 617; 4, 137 al.—Personified: Amor, the god of love, Love, Cupid, Erôs:C.O praeclaram emendatricem vitae poëticam, quae Amorem flagitii et levitatis auctorem in concilio deorum collocandum putet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:Deum esse Amorem turpis et vitio favens finxit libido,
Sen. Phaedr. 195: Illum conjugem, quem Amor dederat, qui plus pollet potiorque est patre, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69:Omnia vincit Amor, et nos cedamus Amori,
Verg. E. 10, 69:Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia corpora cogis?
id. A. 4, 412:Paret Amor dictis carae genetricis,
id. ib. 1, 689:Amor non talia curat,
id. E. 10, 28:nec quid Amor curat,
Ov. M. 1, 480:Amori dare ludum,
Hor. C. 3, 12, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 8:non tot sagittis, Spicula quot nostro pectore fixit Amor,
id. 3, 4, 2:pharetratus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 22:Notaque purpureus tela resumit Amor,
id. Am. 2, 9, 34:movit Amor gemmatas aureus alas,
id. R. Am. 39 et saep.—Also in the plur., Cupids, Loves:corpora nudorum Amorum,
Ov. M. 10, 516:lascivi Amores,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 7:parvi Amores,
Prop. 3, 1, 11:Amores volucres,
Ov. Ep. 16, 201:pharetrati,
id. R. Am. 519 al. —A strong, passionate longing for something, desire, lust:* D.consulatūs amor,
Cic. Sull. 26, 73:gloriae,
id. Arch. 11, 28:amicitiae,
id. Tusc. 4, 33, 70:lactis,
Verg. G. 3, 394:vini,
Liv. 9, 18:auri,
Verg. A. 1, 349:argenti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 78:nummi,
Juv. 14, 138:laudum,
Verg. A. 9, 197 et saep.:cognitionis,
Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 18.—With gerund:edundi,
Lucr. 4, 870:habendi,
Ov. M. 1, 131, and Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85:scribendi,
id. S. 2, 1, 10.— Poet., with inf.:si tantus amor casus cognoscere nostros,
Verg. A. 2, 10:seu rore pudico Castaliae flavos amor est tibi mergere crines,
Stat. Th. 1, 698.—Poet., a love-charm, philtre:quaeritur et nascentis equi de fronte revolsus Et matri praereptus amor,
Verg. A. 4, 516; upon which passage Serv. remarks: Secundum Plinium, qui dicit in Naturali Historiā (8, 42, 66, § 163 sqq.) pullos equinos habere in fronte quandam carnem, quam eis statim natis adimit mater; quam si quis forte [p. 109] praeripuerit, odit pullum et lac ei denegat; v. hippomanes. -
97 amplio
amplĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [amplus], to make wider, to extend, enlarge, increase, amplify (rare, esp. before the Aug. per.; mostly in prose).I.In gen.:B.amplianda scalpello plaga est,
Cels. 7, 5: rem (familiarem), * Hor. S. 1, 4, 32:de ampliando numero,
Plin. Pan. 54, 4; so Suet. Ner. 22:orbem,
Luc. 3, 276:servitia,
Tac. H. 2, 78:ampliato vetere Apollinis templo,
Suet. Aug. 18 al. —Trop.:II.nomen,
to render glorious, to ennoble, Mart. 8, 66:Hannibalis bellicis laudibus ampliatur virtus Scipionis,
Quint. 8, 4, 20:pulcritudinem,
Vulg. Judith, 10, 4. —Esp., judic. t. t., to delay judgment or decision, to adjourn, in order to make further investigation (since the judges in such cases employed the expression AMPLIVS or NON LIQVET, v. amplius, c. and Rupert. ad Tac. Or. 38, 1, p. 455).A.Absol.:B.potestas ampliandi,
Cic. Caecin. 10:lex ampliandi facit potestatem,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26.—With acc. of pers., to defer his business: istum hominem nefarium ampliaveritis, Auct. ad Her. 4, 36:C.virginem,
Liv. 4, 44:bis ampliatus reus tertio absolutus est,
id. 43, 2.—With acc. of thing. causam, Val. Max. 8, 1, 16:poenam,
Sen. Contr. 1, 3; cf. ampliatio and comperendinatio. -
98 anima
ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:I.animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,
Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):II.ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):aurarum leves animae,
Lucr. 5, 236:prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,
he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:impellunt animae lintea,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,
Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—Transf.A.In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:B.qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,
Lucr. 1, 715:ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,
Cic. Tim. 5:utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 65:animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,
id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Semina terrarumque animaeque,
Verg. E. 6, 32.—The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:C.excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,
Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:animam compressi, aurem admovi,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:animam recipe,
take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,
id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,
Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:animae gravitas,
bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:artavit clusitque animam,
Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:spes illorum abominatio animae,
Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:inspirant graves animas,
Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:2.animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,
Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,
whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,
Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,
Sen. Ep. 58:anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,
Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,In gen., life:3.cum anima corpus liquerit,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:Animae pauxillulum in me habet,
Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):conficit animam vis volneris,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:adimere animam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:exstinguere,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:relinquere,
id. ib. 3, 4, 52:edere,
Cic. Sest. 38:de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,
id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,
id. Rosc. Am. 50:libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,
Sall. C. 52, 6:pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,
id. J. 14, 15; cf.retinere,
id. ib. 31, 20:de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,
Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:animam agere,
to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;so also efflare,
to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,exhalare,
Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):deponere,
Nep. Hann. 1, 3:ponere,
Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:amittere,
Lucr. 6, 1233:emittere,
Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):proicere,
Verg. A. 6, 436:purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,
id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:anima amphorae,
the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,
Flor. 4, 3:accentus quasi anima vocis est,
Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:quid si animam debet?
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:4.hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,
Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:animae rationis expertes,
Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,
Verg. A. 11, 24:animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,
ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,
Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):merces animarum hominum,
Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:animamque sepulcro Condimus,
Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,
Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,
Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,
ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—As expressive of love:D.vos, meae carissimae animae,
my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,
the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:animae dimidium meae,
id. ib. 1, 3, 8:meae pars animae,
id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.a.The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):b.anima rationis consiliique particeps,
Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,
Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,
Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:magnificat anima mea Dominum,
ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):E.desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,
Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:tristis est anima mea,
ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):cum perhibetur animam liquisse,
Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common. -
99 annus
annus, i, m. [acc. to some, as Corssen, Beitr. 16, for am-nus, from 2. an- am-; or acc. to others, directly from 2. anus, a ring, and kindred to the form appearing, in enoautos, di-enos, tri-enos].I.Lit., a circuit, circular course, periodical return: tempus a brumā ad brumam, dum sol redit, vocatur annus;B.quod, ut parvi circuli anuli, sic magni dicebantur circites ani, unde annus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 8 Müll.; cf.for the same idea: circum tribus actis annis,
Lucr. 5, 883:anno, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe,
Liv. 1, 19; 6, 1:quae (stellae) volvunt magnos in magnis orbibus annos,
Lucr. 5, 644; so Verg. A. 1, 234:multis solis redeuntibus annis,
Lucr. 1, 311; so Verg. A. 8, 47; cf. also Voss ad Verg. G. 2, 402; and the Heb. = month, from = to renew; hence, a year (consisting among the Rom. orig. of ten months, ending with Dec. and beginning with Mart., but from the time of Numa of twelve):annos sexaginta natus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 10:principio circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
Lucr. 5, 881:tempora mutare annorum,
the seasons, id. 2, 170:anni tempus, Varr, R. R. 1, 46: nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putet posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:centum et septem complevit annos,
id. ib. 5, 13 et saep.:anni fugaces,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 1:anni mobiles,
id. A. P. 157:annus piger,
id. Ep. 1, 1, 21:anni breves,
id. C. 4, 13, 23:per exactos annos,
id. ib. 3, 22, 6:initio anni,
Liv. 2, 52:principio anni,
id. 2, 48:anno ineunte,
Suet. Calig. 42; id. Tib. 54:anno exeunte,
Cic. Div. 1, 25:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64:extremo anni,
Tac. A. 6, 27:anno circumacto,
Liv. 6, 1:vertente anno,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 11, 1:annus totus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 1:annus solidus,
a full year, Liv. 1, 19.— Poet.:pleno anno,
at the close of, Hor. C. 3, 18, 5; Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 30; id. Men. 2, 1, 9:nondum centum et decem anni sunt, cum lata est lex,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75: lex anno post quam lata sit abrogata, id. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 448.—Adverb. phrases.1.Anno.a.A year ago, last year, perusi (for the most part anteclass.;b.not used by Cic.),
Plaut. Am. prol. 91:quattuor minis ego emi istanc anno,
id. Men. 1, 3, 22; id. Truc. 2, 4, 39: utrum anno an horno te abstuleris a viro, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 121, 8; so,ab anno priore,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 8, 10; and:ab anno praeterito,
ib. ib. 9, 2.—A full or whole year, Liv. 3, 39 fin.:c.corpus ejus matronae anno luxerunt,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 10 fin. (in Livy, instead of it, annum; v. 2. infra).—In each year, yearly:2. 3.uno boum jugo conseri anno quadragena jugera, difficilis tricena justum est,
Plin. 18, 18, 48, § 173.—But in is freq. added when it is related how often a thing happened during the year, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 8:ter in anno,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 46:semel in anno,
Vulg. Heb. 9, 7 (cf.:semel per annum,
ib. Ex. 30, 10) al. (but without in' ter et quater anno, Hor. C. 1, 31, 14:bis anno,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 184).—Ad annum, for the coming year, a year hence:4.faciendum est ad annum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 24, 92:quem ad annum tribunum plebis videbam fore,
id. Att. 5, 2.—In annum.a.For a year: prorogatum in annum im [p. 127] perium est, Liv. 37, 2, 11: si quid Est ( gnaws) animum, differs curandi tempus in annum? Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39:b.provisae frugis in annum Copia,
id. ib. 1, 18, 109.—In the next year, the next year:5.quod stercoratione faciunt in annum segetes meliores,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 12.—Per annos, year by year, yearly:6.arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,
Tac. G. 26; so,per omnes annos,
Vulg. Lev. 16, 34; ib. Luc. 2, 41.—Omnibus annis, all the years, always, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 21.—II.Transf.A.Poet., a part of a year, a season of the year:B.nunc frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus an-nus,
now the forest is clothed with verdure, now the year is most beautiful, Verg. E. 3, 57; so,pomifer annus,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 8:hibernus annus,
id. Epod. 2, 29: Pisaeumque domus non aestuat annum, i. e. the summer (in which season of the year the Olympic games were celebrated at Pisa), Stat. S. 1, 3, 8.—The produce of the year ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose; cf.C.annona, I.),
Luc. 9, 437:agricolae annum flevere,
id. 3, 452; 3, 70; Stat. Th. 4, 710; Val. Fl. 5, 424:nec arare terram aut exspectare annum,
Tac. G. 14, ubi v. Rup.; cf. Schwarz ad Plin. Pan. 29.—Time of life ( poet.):D.Dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,
while your years are free from wrinkles, Prop. 5, 5, 59:vitae longus et annus erit,
the years of life, id. 3, 7, 38.—In polit. life, the age to which one must attain in order to be appointed to an office (cf. annalis, II.):E.quod hoc honore me adfecistis primā petitione, quod anno meo,
Cic. Agr. 2, 2:subito reliquit annum suum seseque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:qui anno suo petierint,
id. ib. 9, 24; id. Att. 1, 1; id. Fam. 10, 25.—In astronomy: annus magnus or mundanus, the period of time in which the constellations return to the same place; acc. to Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 11, 15,000 years; v. Cic. N. D. 2, 20; Tac. Or. 16; and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102. -
100 anus
1.ānus, i, m. [for as-nus; cf. Sanscr. ās, = to sit, seat one's self; hêmai (Dor. hêsmai) kath-êmai, Varr.; others refer it to 2. anus, from its form], the posteriors, fundament.I.Lit., * Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Cels. 7, 30; Scrib. Comp. 227.—II.Meton., disease of the anus, piles, hemorrhoids (eccl. Lat.):2.quinque anos aureos facietis, i. e. representations of,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 6, 5 bis; 6, 11; 6, 17.ānus, i, m. [related to 2. an- = amphi; prim. signif. a rounding, a circular form; hence also 1. anulus; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, 8, p. 76 Müll.], an iron ring for the feet, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 9.3.ănus, ūs (also uis, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30, or Trag. v. 232 Vahl.; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46; Varr. ap. Non. p. 494, 24; cf. Gell. 4, 16; Prisc. p. 718 P.; v. domus, fructus, victus), f. [cf. old Germ. Ano, Ana, = great-grandfather, great-grandmother; Germ. Ahn, ancestor], an old woman ( married or unmarried), a matron, old wife, old maid (sometimes in an honorable sense, but com. as a term of contempt).I.Lit.: tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 75:II.quid nuntias super anu?
id. Cist. 4, 1, 8:ejus anuis causā,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 46:prudens,
Hor. Epod. 17, 47:pia,
Ov. M. 8, 631:huic anui non satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 16; Vulg. Gen. 18, 13; ib. 1 Tim. 5, 2:quae est anus tam delira, quae ista timeat?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48 et saep.—Sometimes for a female soothsayer, sibyl, Hor. S. 1, 9, 30; Ov. F. 4, 158.—Transf. as adj., old, aged (cf. senex, old; old man, sometimes old woman):anus matronae,
Suet. Ner. 11:libertinam quamvis anum,
id. Oth. 2.—Also of animals, or inanimate things of the feminine gender:cerva anus,
Ov. A. A. 1, 766:charta,
Cat. 68, 46:testa,
Mart. 1, 106:terra,
Plin. 17, 3, 5, § 35:fici,
id. 15, 19, 21, § 82 al.
См. также в других словарях:
bis ... — bis … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Bis — Bis, ein Bestimmungswörtchen, welches einen terminum ad quem bezeichnet, und in einer doppelten Gestalt üblich ist. I. Als ein Umstandswort, welche Gestalt es alsdann hat, wenn der terminus ad quem durch ein einziges Wort, welches entweder ein… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
BIS — BIS; bis·a·bol; bis·a·bol·ene; bis·azo; bis·bi·glian·do; bis·cay; bis·cay·ner; bis·cuit; bis·cuit·ing; bis·diapason; bis·hy·droxy·coumarin; bis·marck·i·an; bis·mil·lah; bis·mite; bis·mo·clite; bis·muth; bis·muth·al; bis·muth·ate; bis·muth·ic;… … English syllables
bis — bis, bise 1. (bi, bi z ) adj. D un gris brun. De la pâte bise. • Cette maîtresse un tantet bise Rit à mes yeux, LA FONT. Pâté.. Pain bis, pain de couleur bise, attendu qu il y reste du son. • J ai faim, dit il ; et bien vite Je sers… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
BIS — may refer to:*BIS (band), or Believe in Style, a Japanese pop punk band *BIS monitor or bispectral index, to assess the depth of anaesthesia *BIS Records, a Scandinavian record label focusing on classical works *Bachelor of Independent Studies,… … Wikipedia
BIS-TV — Bis Télévisions Logo de Bis Télévisions Dates clés Décembre 2007 : Création du bouquet Personnages clés Claude Berda, Vice président … Wikipédia en Français
Bis — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
Bis tv — Bis Télévisions Logo de Bis Télévisions Dates clés Décembre 2007 : Création du bouquet Personnages clés Claude Berda, Vice président … Wikipédia en Français
bis — BIS, bisuri, s.n. Număr (II 2) prezentat la cererea publicului a doua oară sau ca supliment de program. Trimis de paula, 14.07.2002. Sursa: DEX S 88 BIS, (1) adj. invar., (2) bisuri, s.n. 1. adj. invar. (Precedat de un număr) A doua oară;… … Dicționar Român
BIS — steht für folgende Verbände, Organisationen, Behörden und Unternehmen: Bandalag íslenskra skáta, isländischer Pfadfinderverband Bank for International Settlements, siehe Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich BASF IT Services, IT… … Deutsch Wikipedia
bis- — ♦ Élément indiquant le redoublement (biscuit;⇒ bi , di ) ou ajoutant une nuance péjorative (bistourné). ● bi ou bis Préfixe, du latin bis, deux fois, indiquant le redoublement, la répétition, la réciprocité. ● bi ou bis (homonymes) bis adjectif… … Encyclopédie Universelle
