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lust

  • 1 cupiditas

    cŭpĭdĭtas, ātis ( gen. plur. rarely -tatium, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; Sen. Ep. 5, 7), f. [cupidus], a desire, wish, longing, in a good and (more freq.) in a bad sense.
    I.
    In a good sense, a longing, desire.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    insatiabilis quaedam veri videndi,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 44:

    cognoscendi,

    id. ib.:

    imitandi,

    id. Brut. 92, 317:

    mirabilis pugnandi,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1 al.:

    justi et magni triumphi,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    gloriae,

    id. ib.:

    mira studiorum,

    Tac. Or. 2:

    cibi,

    appetite, Cels. 2, 3 al. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    tanta cupiditas ad reditum,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 4, 9:

    tanta ad venandum,

    Curt. 9, 1, 33.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    nimis flagrare cupiditate,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    nimis confidere propter cupiditatem,

    on account of warm desire, id. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    de voluntate tuā, ut simul simus, vel studio potius et cupiditate non dubito,

    eager longing, id. Att. 12, 26, 1; cf.: tanta erat magnificentia apud opulentiores, cupiditas apud humiliores, devotion, enthusiasm, Auct. B. G. 8, 51 fin. —
    II.
    In a bad sense, a passionate desire, lust, passion, cupidity.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    pecuniae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22; Quint. 7, 2, 30 al.:

    praedae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    praeceps et lubrica dominandi,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:

    laedendi,

    Quint. 5, 7, 30:

    diutius exigendi mercedulas,

    id. 12, 11, 14 et saep. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    vel libido vel cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    caeca ac temeraria dominatrix animi cupiditas,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    mala,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,

    Sall. C. 2, 1:

    indomitas cupiditates atque effrenatas habere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; cf.:

    domitas habere libidines, coërcere omnes cupiditates,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 194 et saep.:

    P. Naso omni carens cupiditate (i. e. non appetens provinciam),

    id. Phil. 3, 10, 25:

    temeritatem cupiditatemque militum reprehendit,

    immoderate love of fighting, Caes. B. G. 7, 52.—
    b.
    Carnal desire, lust, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 21;

    of animals,

    Col. 6, 27, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., the object of desire (cf. epithumia):

    alicujus ex inpurissimis faucibus inhonestissimam cupiditatem eripere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19; cf. id. Scaur. 14, 45.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A passionate desire for money or other possessions; avarice, cupidity, covetousness:

    nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas et avaritia et audacia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101;

    so with avaritia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6; Suet. Dom. 9:

    et contemptus pecuniae et cupiditas,

    Quint. 7, 2, 30;

    opp. abstinentia,

    Suet. Dom. 9; 10:

    cupiditas causa sceleris fuit,

    Quint. 5, 12, 6 Spald.; 3, 5, 10; 5, 10, 34; Suet. Calig. 44 al.—
    b.
    The passion of love:

    cupiditatis ardor,

    Curt. 8, 4, 27:

    insana,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 10:

    aliquam non cupiditate tantā diligere, ut, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 24.—
    c.
    Greediness of gain in trade, usury, overreaching, fraud, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 9.—
    d.
    The lust of power, ambition (post-Aug.):

    non te propria cupiditas, sed aliena utilitas principem fecit,

    Plin. Pan. 7.—
    2.
    An undue partiality, spirit of party:

    (testes) aut sine ullo studio dicebant, aut cum dissimulatione aliquā cupiditatis,

    Cic. Fl. 10, 21; 26, 64; id. Planc. 17, 43; Liv. 24, 28, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupiditas

  • 2 cupiditās

        cupiditās ātis （ gen plur. -tātum, rarely -tātium, C.), f    [cupidus], a longing, desire, passion, eagerness: nimis confidere propter cupiditatem: insatiabilis veri videndi: pecuniae, Cs.: libertatis. pugnandi, N.: militum, zeal, Cs.: ad reditum: popularis, a demagogue's ambition.—Excessive desire, lust, passion: vita disiuncta a cupiditate: caeca dominatrix animi: mala, T.: coërcere omnīs cupiditates: ardens in cupiditatibus, S.—Avarice, cupidity, covetousness: nisi ipsos caecos redderet cupiditas.— An object of desire: alicuius ex faucibus cupiditatem eripere.—Partisanship, partiality, unfairness: cupiditatis atque inimicitiarum suspicio: dissimulatio cupiditatis: cupiditas ac studium, partiality and prejudice, L.: omni carens cupiditate, etc., i. e. without personal feeling.
    * * *
    enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; (carnal) desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambition

    Latin-English dictionary > cupiditās

  • 3 cupīdō

        cupīdō inis, f (poet. also m)    [CVP-], a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion: cepit me proloqui: urbis condendae, L.: somni, S.: gloriae, S.: cupidinibus statuere modum, H.: si vobis cupido Certa sequi, resolve, V.—Excessive desire, passion, greed: sordidus, H.: Responsare cupidinibus Fortis, H.: honoris, S.: praedae caeca, O.: (oppidi) potiundi, S.: (rerum) inmodica, L.: ferri, passion for bloodshed, V.: an sua cuique deus fit dira cupido, his inspiration, V.—Love, desire, lust: turpis, V.: visae virginis, O.: femineus, for a woman, O.: muliebris, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    desire/love/wish/longing (passionate); lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain
    II
    Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire

    Latin-English dictionary > cupīdō

  • 4 libido

    lĭbīdo or lŭbīdo, ĭnis, f. [libet], pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination (cf.: appetitio, optatio, cupiditas, cupido, studium).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ubilubido veniet nauseae,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 26; Lucr. 4, 779:

    ex bonis (perturbationibus) libidinem et laetitiam, ut sit laetitia praesentium bonorum, libido futurorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 11:

    ipsa iracundia libidinis est pars: sic enim definitur iracundia, ulciscendi libido,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 11; id. Fin. 3, 9, 32:

    non omnibus delendi urbem libido erat,

    Liv. 5, 42:

    juventus magis in decoris armis et militaribus equis quam in scortis atque conviviis libidinem habebat,

    delighted in, Sall. C. 7:

    tanta libido cum Mario eundi plerosque invaserat,

    id. J. 84; id. ib. 86:

    tanta libidine vulgi auditur,

    Juv. 7, 85:

    rarus sermo illis, et magna libido tacendi,

    id. 2, 14:

    urinae lacessit,

    Gell. 19, 4: est lubido with inf. ( = libet, ante-class.):

    est lubido orationem audire,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 25; 4, 2, 23:

    est lubido homini suo animo opsequi,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 11; id. Men. 1, 1, 7; id. Ep. 2, 2, 56 al.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Unlawful or inordinate desire, passion, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness:

    ingenium est omnium hominum ab labore proclive ad libidinem,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:

    ad libidinem suam vexare aliquem,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 141: fortuna res cunctas ex lubidine magis, quam ex vero celebrat obscuratque, arbitrarily, according to pleasure or caprice, Sall. C. 8:

    quod positum est in alterius voluntate, ne dicam libidine,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 3:

    ad libidinem aliorum judicare,

    id. Font. 12, 26; id. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    instruitur acies ad libidinem militum,

    Liv. 25, 21.—
    B.
    Sensual desire, lust (the usual meaning in plur.):

    procreandi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    libidinis ministri,

    id. Lael. 10, 35:

    commiscendorum corporum mirae libidines,

    id. N. D. 2, 51, 128:

    qui voluptatum libidine feruntur,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2, 4:

    qui feruntur libidine,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 11:

    libidine accendi,

    Sall. C. 28:

    mala libido Lucretiae per vim stuprandae,

    Liv. 1, 57; Suet. Aug. 69; id. Galb. 22; Col. 8, 11, 6:

    eadem summis pariter minimisque libido,

    Juv. 6, 349:

    saltante libidine,

    i. e. passion goading on, id. 6, 318.—Esp., of unnatural lust, Suet. Aug. 71; Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13. —Of unbridled indulgence:

    vinulentiam ac libidines, grata barbaris, usurpans,

    Tac. A. 11, 16.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf. (abstr. pro concreto): libidines, voluptuous or obscene representations in painting and sculpture, Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31:

    in poculis libidines caelare juvit,

    Plin. 33 praef. §

    4: pinxit et libidines,

    id. 35, 10, 36, § 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libido

  • 5 adquīrō (acqu-)

        adquīrō (acqu-) quīsīvī, quīsītus, ere    [ad + quaero], to get in addition, obtain besides, accumulate: nihil: novos amicos, S.: armis opes, L.: pauca (verba), i. e. add (to the language), H.: de possessione detrahere, adquirere ad fidem, add to your credit: adquirendi votum, lust for gain, Iu.: virīs eundo, gather force, V. — Poet., to obtain, gain, win: sibi famam, Ph.: vires bello amicas, for war, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > adquīrō (acqu-)

  • 6 aviditās

        aviditās ātis, f    [avidus], eagerness for, avidity, longing, vehement desire: animi, Cu.: cibi: sermonis: legendi. — Greed of gain, covetousness, avarice: ingeni: inflammati aviditate.
    * * *
    greed, covetousness; keen desire, lust/passion; appetite (food/drink), gluttony

    Latin-English dictionary > aviditās

  • 7 calēscō

        calēscō uī, —, ere, inch.    [caleo], to grow warm, be heated: calescere apricatione: unda calescit, O.—Fig., to become excited, glow, be inflamed (poet.), T.: flammā propiore, O.: agitante illo (deo), to be inspired, O.
    * * *
    calescere, -, - V
    grow warm or hot; be heated; become inflamed (w/love/lust); be inspired

    Latin-English dictionary > calēscō

  • 8 cinaedus

        cinaedus ī, m, κίναιδοσ, one who practises unnatural lust, Iu., Ct.—adj. with comp, wanton, unchaste: cinaediorem, Ct.
    * * *
    I
    cinaeda -um, cinaedior -or -us, cinaedissimus -a -um ADJ
    resembling/like/typical of a cinaedus/sodomite; unchaste; impudent, shameless
    II III
    sodomite; catamite; effeminate man; man who performs a lewd dance; pervert

    Latin-English dictionary > cinaedus

  • 9 Cupīdō

        Cupīdō inis, m    the god of love, Cupid, son of Venus, C., V., O., H. — Plur: mater Cupidinum, H.
    * * *
    I
    desire/love/wish/longing (passionate); lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain
    II
    Cupid, son of Venus; personification of carnal desire

    Latin-English dictionary > Cupīdō

  • 10 libīdō or lubīdō

        libīdō or lubīdō inis, f    [LIB-], pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination: ulciscendi: delendi urbem, L.: in decōris armis libidinem habere, delight, S.: tantā libidine volgi Auditur, Iu.— Inordinate desire, passion, caprice, wilfulness, wantonness: ingenium proclive ad lubidinem, T.: ad libidinem suam nobilium bona vexare: fortuna res cunctas ex lubidine celebrat, by caprice, S.: vitiosa, H.: instruitur acies ad libidinem militum, L.— Sensuality, lust: vicit pudorem libido: libidine adcendi, S.: Lucretiae per vim stuprandae, L.: venas inflavit libido, H.: saltante libidine, i. e. passion goading on, Iu.— Plur, lavish display, voluptuous representations: frangere eorum libidines.

    Latin-English dictionary > libīdō or lubīdō

  • 11 mollis

        mollis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [MAL-], yielding, pliant, flexible, supple, soft, tender, delicate, gentle, mild, pleasant: iuncus, V.: comae, V.: aurum, flexible, V.: tiliae, O.: flumen, Ct.: cervix, O.: commissurae: in litore molli, of soft sand, Cs.: harena, O.: castaneae, V.: mollissima vina, V.: lana, O.: arcus, unstrung, O.: feretrum, made soft by a layer of leaves, V.: mollissima cera: genae, delicate, O.: manus, O.: Zephyri, gentle, O.: Euphrates mollior undis, calmer, V.: litus, accessible, Cs.: fastigium, gentle, Cs.: clivus, V.: iugum montis, Ta.—Prov.: me molli bracchio obiurgare, i. e. with forbearance.—Fig., tender, delicate, susceptible: mollibus annis, in tender youth, O.: os, easily blushing, O.: mollissima corda, Iu.— Soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak: philosophus: Sabaei, V.: Tarentum, H.: disciplina: vita, O.: querellae, H.: mens, Cs.: sententiae: Romanos molliores facere ad paciscendum, L.: in dolore molliores: viri, given to lust, L.— Plur m. as subst: vos pellite molles, the effeminate, O.— Soft, pleasant, mild, easy, gentle: lex mollior: oratio: verba, H.: iussa, easy, V.: versus, amatory, O.: ridere mollia, smile gently, O.: pilenta, having a gentle motion, V.: mollissima fandi Tempora, most favorable, V.: hora mollior, more favorable, O.: alqd quam mollissimā viā consequi, with the utmost forbearance, L.—As subst n., softness, smoothness: molle atque facetum Vergilio adnuerunt Camenae, H.— Weak, untrustworthy: consul, L.: voluntas erga nos civium.
    * * *
    mollis, molle ADJ
    soft; flexible; calm; gentle; pliant, tender; smooth; mild, weak; effeminate

    Latin-English dictionary > mollis

  • 12 pathicus

        pathicus adj., πατηικόσ, submitting to lust, Ct., Iu.
    * * *
    I
    pathica -um, pathicior -or -us, pathicissimus -a -um ADJ
    submitting to (anal) sex; lascivious (L+S); (of catamites/prostitutes/books)
    II
    sodomite, one who submits to anal sex

    Latin-English dictionary > pathicus

  • 13 patientia

        patientia ae, f    [patiens], the quality of suffering, patience, endurance, submission: in inopiā patientiāque permanent, Cs.: famis et frigoris: paupertatis.— Forbearance, indulgence, lenity: patientiam proponit suam, cum, etc., Cs.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā?: levius fit patientiā alqd, H.— Humility: quem duplici panno patientia velat, H.— Submission to lust, C.— Submissiveness, subjection: Britanniam uno proelio veteri patientiae restituit, Ta.
    * * *
    endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship; tolerance/forbearance; complaisance/submissiveness; submission by prostitute

    Latin-English dictionary > patientia

  • 14 pēnis

        pēnis is, m     a tail (old): caudam antiqui penem vocabant.— The penis, C., H., Iu.—Lust, wantonness, dissipation: ganeo, manu, ventre, pene bona patria laceraverat, S.
    * * *
    male sexual organ, penis; (sometimes rude); a tail

    Latin-English dictionary > pēnis

  • 15 salāx

        salāx ācis, adj.    [2 SAL-], lustful, lecherous, salacious: aries, O.: cauda, H.— Provoking lust, provocative: herba, O.
    * * *
    (gen.), salacis ADJ
    lecherous/lustful; highly sexed, eager for sex, lascivious; aphrodisiac; hot

    Latin-English dictionary > salāx

  • 16 stuprum

        stuprum ī, n    defilement, dishonor, disgrace, violation, outrage, incest, lust: coniugem inlexe in stuprum: nefarium: hinc pudicitia (pugnat), illinc stuprum: cum sorore stuprum fecisse: cum Fulviā stupri consuetudo, S.: vigiliae in stupris consumptae: stupri mercede, O.: matronae stupri damnatas, L.: una Clytemnestrae stuprum vehit, i. e. the paramour, Pr.
    * * *
    dishonor, shame; (illicit) sexual intercourse

    Latin-English dictionary > stuprum

  • 17 vorō

        vorō āvī, ātus, āre    [* vorus; GVOR-], to swallow whole, swallow up, eat greedily, devour: animalium alia vorant, alia mandunt.—To swallow up, overwhelm, destroy: vorat haec (Charybdis) carinas, O.: (navem) rapidus vorat aequore vertex, V.—Fig., to devour, pursue passionately, study eagerly: litteras cum homine mirifico: viam, i. e. hasten, Ct.— To practice unnatural lust, Ct.
    * * *
    vorare, voravi, voratus V
    swallow, devour

    Latin-English dictionary > vorō

  • 18 adamo

    adamare, adamavi, adamatus V TRANS
    fall in love/lust with; love passionately/adulterously; admire greatly; covet

    Latin-English dictionary > adamo

  • 19 cillo

    I
    cillere, -, - V TRANS
    move, put in motion
    II
    one who practices unnatural lust, sodomite; catamite, pathic

    Latin-English dictionary > cillo

  • 20 cuppedo

    desire/longing/love (passionate); lust; greed, appetite; desire for gain; delicacy; desire

    Latin-English dictionary > cuppedo

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Lüst — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Dieter Lüst (* 1956), deutscher theoretischer Physiker Reimar Lüst (* 1923), deutscher Astrophysiker und Wissenschaftsmanager Siehe auch: (4386) Lüst, ein Asteroid …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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