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1 κοινωμάτιον
κοιν-ωμάτιον, τό,A band, tie, ib.64.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοινωμάτιον
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2 μισθωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μισθωμάτιον
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3 ξυλωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξυλωμάτιον
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4 στεάτωμα
A sebaceous tumour, Dsc.Eup.1.148, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.2.1, Gal.10.158, Poll.4.203:—also [var] Dim. [suff] στεᾱτ-ωμάτιον, τό, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.5.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στεάτωμα
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5 στομωμάτιον
στομ-ωμάτιον, τό,=A denticulum aciarium, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στομωμάτιον
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6 στροφωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στροφωμάτιον
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7 τριχωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τριχωμάτιον
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8 χαλκωμάτιον
A s.v. πλάτων.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλκωμάτιον
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9 ἀθηρωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀθηρωμάτιον
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10 ἀνάλωμα
ἀνάλ-ωμα [ᾱλ], ατος, τό, a)nh/lwma freq. in Pap. and Inscrr. as IG22.1228.12, 12(5).1061.17 (iii B. C.), Wilcken Chrest.30 i1 (ca. 200 B.C.):—A expense, cost, A.Supp. 476; opp. λῆμμα, Lys.32.20, Pl.Lg. 920c: in pl., expenses, Th.7.28, D.21.106, etc.;οὐσίαν, ἧς αἱ πρόσοδοι λύουσι τἀναλώματα Diph.32.5
; ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἀναλωμάτων καθοπλίζειν at their own private costs, Decr. ap. D.18.116, cf. IG7.3073, etc.: metaph., .2 trifling expenditure, PFlor.131.3 (iii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνάλωμα
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11 ἀξιωμάτιον
A petty dignity, Arr.Epict.2.2.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀξιωμάτιον
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12 ἀργυρωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀργυρωμάτιον
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13 ἐλαττωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαττωμάτιον
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14 ὀχυρωμάτιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀχυρωμάτιον
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15 ἐχυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `strong, secure' (Th., X.) with ἐχυρότης `tenability etc.' (Ph.), ἐχυρόω `fasten' (Phot., Suid.).Compounds: Comp. ἐν-έχυρον n. `pledge, security' (Ion.-Att.), hypostasis of ἐν ἐχυρῳ̃; with ἐνεχυράζω `take a pledge' with ἐνεχυρ-ασία, - ασμα, - αστής a. o.; also ἐνεχυρόω with - ωμα.Derivatives: ὀχυρός `id.' (Hes., A., E.), with compositional lengthening ἀν-ώχυρος `not fortified' (X. Ages. 6, 6, SIG 569, 7; IIIa; cf. Frisk Adj. priv. 9); with ὀχυρότης (Plb.), ὀχυρόω (X., Arist.) with ὀχύρ-ωμα, - ωμάτιον, - ωσις, - ωτικός.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [288] *seǵh- `hold, have'Etymology: Comparable seems Skt. sáhuri- `victorious, strong' (RV); an old u(s)-stem is also in Germ., e. g. OHG sigu m. `victory'. Beside the rebuilt u-stem in ὀχυ-, ἐχυ-ρ-ός stands he neutral s-stem in Skt. sáhas- `power, might, victory', Goth. sigis `victory', IE *séǵhos- (would be Gr. *ἔχος); here belongs the adv. ὄχ-α `widely, by far' (cf. ταχύς: τάχα a. o.; Schwyzer 622f.). - The change ὀχ-: ἐχ- can be old ablaut (Schmidt KZ 32, 353), but secondary influence of ἔχω is also possible. - Further s. ἔχω.Page in Frisk: 1,602Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐχυρός
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16 μισθός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hire, pay, wages, reward, daily wages' (Il.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. μισθο-δό-της m.. `who pays wages', - τέω, - σία (Att.), comp. of μισθὸν δοῦναι with τη-suffix, μισθο-φορέω `get wages' with - φόρος `who served for hire', - φορά `wages'; ἔμ-μισθος `being paid' (Att.).Derivatives: Diminut. μισθάριον (Hp., com., pap.), adj. μίσθιος `hired' (hell.) and the verb μισθόομαι, - όω `hire for oneself', act. `hire' (IA.) with several derivv.: μίσθωμα `rent, rent agreed' (Att.), - ωμάτιον (Alciphr.), μίσθωσις `hiring' (Att.), - ώσιμος `which can be hired' (Lex. ap. D.; Arbenz 66), - ωσιμαῖος (gloss.); μισθωτός (direct from μισθός?) `with hire, hired, hireling, mercenary' (IA.), - ωτής m. `tenant' (Att.), f. - ώτρια (Phryn. Com.), - ωτικός `belonging to rent' (Pl., pap.), - ωτήριον `meetingplace of the μισθωτοί' (Ephesos IIp, H. s. ὄψ' ἦλθες).Etymology: Old name for an old idea, preserved also in Indo-Iranian, Germanic and Slavic: Skt. mīḍhám n. `price in a match, match', Iran., e.g. Av. mižda- n. `wages', Germ., e.g. Goth. mizdo f. `wages', NHG Miete, Slav., e.g. OCS mьzda, Russ. mzdá f. `wages, hire, reward', IE *misdʰó-. Undemonstrable further analysis by Specht Ursprung 249 f. Because of the fem. gender of the Germ. and Slav. words Meillet MSL 21, 111 considers *mizdhó- as old fem.; but then the change of gender in μισθός is remarkable; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 12, 210, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2. -- In the sense of `salary' μισθός was since hellenism replaced by ὀψώνιον (Chantraine Études 25 f.).Page in Frisk: 2,244Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μισθός
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17 ξύλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wood, construction-wood-, firewood, tree, beam, stick, foot-, neckblock, banc, table' (Il.); also as length-measure = `the side of the ναύβιον' (Hero Geom., pap.).Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. ξυλουργός (- οργός, - εργός) m. `carpenter' with - έω, - ία, - ικός (IA.; cf. on δημιουργός); μονό-ξυλος `made from one piece of wood', of πλοῖον a.o. (IA.). On ξύλοχος s. v.Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: ξυλ-άριον `small piece of wood' (LXX, pap. a.o.), - ήφιον `piece of wood' (Hp., hell.), - άφιον `id.' (Eust.; on - ήφιον, - άφιον Wackernagel Glotta 4, 243 f. [Kl. Schr. 2, 1200f.]); ξύλιον `piece of wood' (pap. IVp). Further subst.: 2. ξυλ-εύς m. `woodcutter', name of a sacrificial attendant in Olympia (inscr. Ia, Paus., H.) with - εύω, - εύομαι `fetch wood' (hell. inscr., Men., H.), - εία f. `fetching wood, store of wood, construction-wood' (Plb., Str., pap.); Bosshardt 75; 3. ξυλ-ίτης ἰχθῦς ποιός H. (explan. in Strömberg Fischnamen 25); - ῖτις (γῆ, χέρσος) f. `shrub-coutry' (pap.; Redard 109 w. n.); 4. ξυλών, - ῶνος m. `place for wood' (Delos III--IIa). Adj. 1. ξύλ-ινος `of wood, wooden' (Pi., B., IA.), 2. - ικός `id.' (Arist.) with - ικάριος `woodhandler (?)' (Korykos; from Lat. - ārius), 3. - ηρός `regarding wood' (Delos IIIa), - ηρά f. `woodzmarket'? (pap. Ip), 4. - ώδης `woodlike, -coloured' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.). Verbs. 1. ξυλ-ίζομαι `fetch wood' (X., Plu.) with - ισμός `fetching wood' (Str., D.H.), - ιστής `who fetches wood' (sch.); 2. ξυλ-όομαι, - όω `become wood, make, make of wood' (Thphr., LXX) with - ωσις f. `woodwork' (Th., hell. inscr.), - ωμα, - ωμάτιον `id.' (Delos IIIa a.o.); 3. ξυλ-εύω, s. above on ξυλεύς.Etymology: With ξύλον (from where on younger Att. vases σύλον, σύλινος; Schwyzer 211) agrees Lith. šùlas `(bucket-, ton-) stave, stander, pillar', if from IE *ḱsulo-; besides, in vokalism deviating, several Slav. forms, e.g. Russ. šúlo n. `garden-pole', Scr. šûlj m. `block' (IE *ḱseulo-?). Similarly with ū and anlaut. s-, Germ., e.g. OHG sūl f. `style, pole', with au (IE ou?) Goth. sauls `pillar'. The relation between the Slav., Balt. and Germ. words has been amply discussed but hardly explained; s. Vasmer and Fraenkel s. vv. with ric lit. and further forms. Older lit. also in Bq, WP. 2, 503 f. and W.-Hofmann s. silva. Mann Slavon. Rev. 37, 134 still adduces Alb. shul `bar, nail, siphon'. -- Original connection with ξύω (e.g. Fick 3, 446, also as supposition Schwyzer 329) is not probable, secondary influence (Chantraine Form. 240) well acceptable.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξύλον
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18 στέαρ
στέαρ, στέατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `(standing) fat, tallow' (opposite πιμελή), also `dough' = σταῖς (Od., Hp., X., Arist. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. στεάτ-ιον n. (Alex., Paul. Aeg.), - ώδης `tallowy' (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ινος `of tallow, of dough' (Aesop.), - ωμα n. `tallow formation, fat-tumour' with - ωμάτιον n. (medic.), - ῖται πλακοῦντες H. as expl. of πίονες; - όομαι `to be tallowed' (LXX), `to suffer from a fat-tumour' (Hippiatr.); also στε-άζω `to tallow' (Al.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1010] *steh₂i̯-r̥Etymology: Old formation like πῖαρ, οὖθαρ a.o. (Schwyzer 518, Benveniste Origines 19, 27 a. 169); without immediate agreement outside Greek. Can stand for *στῆι̯αρ, -στᾱι̯αρ (from which with metathesis στέᾱρ [LSJ Add. et Corr. s. v.]), which makes connection with Av. stā(y)- m. `heap, mass' possible (but instr. pl. stāiš). To this with zero grade Skt. stī-má- `slow' of waters, in antevoc. position sty-āna- `curdled, fixed, stiff', prob. also stíyāḥ nom. pl. approx. `standing waters' (opposite síndhavaḥ `rivers'; RV) etc.; s. στία. -- Not here σταῖς (s. v.) and ἀγχιστῖνος (s. ἄγχι).Page in Frisk: 2,779-780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέαρ
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19 στέατος
στέαρ, στέατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `(standing) fat, tallow' (opposite πιμελή), also `dough' = σταῖς (Od., Hp., X., Arist. etc.).Derivatives: Dimin. στεάτ-ιον n. (Alex., Paul. Aeg.), - ώδης `tallowy' (Hp., Arist. a. o.), - ινος `of tallow, of dough' (Aesop.), - ωμα n. `tallow formation, fat-tumour' with - ωμάτιον n. (medic.), - ῖται πλακοῦντες H. as expl. of πίονες; - όομαι `to be tallowed' (LXX), `to suffer from a fat-tumour' (Hippiatr.); also στε-άζω `to tallow' (Al.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1010] *steh₂i̯-r̥Etymology: Old formation like πῖαρ, οὖθαρ a.o. (Schwyzer 518, Benveniste Origines 19, 27 a. 169); without immediate agreement outside Greek. Can stand for *στῆι̯αρ, -στᾱι̯αρ (from which with metathesis στέᾱρ [LSJ Add. et Corr. s. v.]), which makes connection with Av. stā(y)- m. `heap, mass' possible (but instr. pl. stāiš). To this with zero grade Skt. stī-má- `slow' of waters, in antevoc. position sty-āna- `curdled, fixed, stiff', prob. also stíyāḥ nom. pl. approx. `standing waters' (opposite síndhavaḥ `rivers'; RV) etc.; s. στία. -- Not here σταῖς (s. v.) and ἀγχιστῖνος (s. ἄγχι).Page in Frisk: 2,779-780Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέατος
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20 στόμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `mouth, muzzle, front, peak, edge' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. Tomako, Tumako \/ στόμαργος\/ (Mühlestein Studi Micenei 2 (1967), 43ff. w. lit.; Killen, Minos 27-8, 1992-1993 [95],101-7Compounds: Many compp., almost all from the shorter stem (cf. below), e.g. στόμ-αργος `chattering, high-sounding' (trag.), to ἀργός (Willis AmJPh 63, 87 ff.: `shining' \> `bright' \> `loud'?), if not after γλώσσ-αργος, which could stand for γλώσσ-αλγος (s. on γλῶσσα w. lit.); Blanc RPh. 65, 1991, 59-66 analyses the word as στόμα + μάργος `furious', also BAGB 1996\/1, 8-9; cf. also Πόδ-αργος (s. πούς); on στομα-κάκη s. κακός; εὔ-στομος `with a beautiful mouth, speaking nicely', also = `silent' (Hdt., X. etc.); beside it, quite rarely, στοματ-ουργός `working with one's mouth, grandiloquent' (Ar.). κακο-στόματος (AP) for κακό-στομος (E. a.o.).Derivatives: 1. στόμ-ιον n. `mouth, opening, denture, bit, bridle' (IA.), rarely `mouth' (Nic.), with - ίς f. `halter' (Poll.); ἐπι-στομ-ίζω `to put in a bit' (Att.), also `to shut up one's mouth' (late). 2. στόμ-ις m. `hard-mouthed horse' (A. Fr. 442 = 649 M.; cf. Schwyzer 462 n. 3), also - ίας `id.' (Afric., Suid.). 3. - ώδης `speaking nicely' (S.), `savoury' (Sor.). 4. - ίζομαι `to take in the mouth' (Aq.), w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-στομίζω `to remove the edge' (Philostr.). 5. - όω ( ἀνα- στόμα a.o.) `to stop the mouth, to provide with an opening, edge, to harden' (IA.) with - ωμα n. `mouth' (A.), `hardening, which is hardened, steel' (Cratin., Arist., hell. a. late), - ωμάτιον (Gloss.), - ωσις f. `hardening' (S., hell a. late), - ωτής = indurator (gloss.). -- Besides στομάτ-ιον n. dimin. (Sor.), - ικός `belonging to the mouth' (medic. a.o.), ἀπο-στοματ-ίζω `to repeat, to interrogate etc.' (Pl., Arist. etc.). -- On στόμαχος, στωμύλος s. vv.Etymology: The etymol. unclear στόμα has secondarily joined the verbal nouns in - μα (Schwyzer 524 w. n. 5), with which the strong predilection for the short form στομ- in compp. and derivv. may be connected (cf. Georgacas Glotta 36, 163). But the n-stem is old and is found not only in Av. staman- m. `mouth (of a dog)' but also in Celtic, e.g. Welsh safn `jaw-bone'. So we must reconstruct * steh₃m-, which was in Greek replaced by the zero grade (* sth₃m-); on the short a of Avestan see Lubotsky Kratylos 42(1997) 56f. -- Far remain however the Germ. words for `voice', Goth. stibna, OHG stimna, stimma etc. and the Hitt. word for `ear', ištam-ana-, - ina-, prob. denominativ from ištamašzi `hear' (Frisk GHÅ 57, 19ff. = Kl. Schr. 79ff. w. lit.; diff. Kronasser Etymologie II 399).Page in Frisk: 2,800-801Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στόμα
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