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101 tra
* * ** * *[tra]1) (in mezzo a due elementi) between2) (in mezzo a più persone o cose) among3) (distanza)4) (nel tempo)tra breve o poco — shortly, soon, before long
5) (attraverso)scegliere tra diverse soluzioni — to choose between o from among several solutions
il più intelligente tra i due — the more intelligent of the two; (con valore distributivo) (in due) between; (in molti) among
8) tra... e (per indicare approssimazione)dire qcs. con un tono tra il serio e il faceto — to say sth. half-jokingly o half in jest
9)tra sé (e sé) — [pensare, parlare] to oneself
••tra le altre cose, tra l'altro — among other things
Note:I principali traducenti inglesi di tra (e fra) sono between e among: il primo introduce un complemento di luogo, di tempo ecc. che riguarda due luoghi, due momenti, due persone ( tra me e lei = between me and her; tra quelle (due) colline = between those (two) hills); among introduce un complemento indicante più di due luoghi, momenti, persone ecc. ( lo troverai tra i miei libri = you'll find it among my books). Si noti però che si usa between anche quando tra indica una distribuzione o uno sforzo combinato che coinvolge più di due persone: dividete il profitto tra voi tre = share the profit between the three of you; tra noi cinque non mettiamo insieme 10 euro = we do not have 10 euros between the five of us. - Quando tra compare in particolari locuzioni (come tra parentesi, tra la vita e la morte, ecc.), è opportuno consultare le voci relative ( parentesi, vita, ecc.). Per altri esempi e usi della preposizione tra, si veda la voce qui sotto* * *tra/tra/I principali traducenti inglesi di tra (e fra) sono between e among: il primo introduce un complemento di luogo, di tempo ecc. che riguarda due luoghi, due momenti, due persone ( tra me e lei = between me and her; tra quelle (due) colline = between those (two) hills); among introduce un complemento indicante più di due luoghi, momenti, persone ecc. ( lo troverai tra i miei libri = you'll find it among my books). Si noti però che si usa between anche quando tra indica una distribuzione o uno sforzo combinato che coinvolge più di due persone: dividete il profitto tra voi tre = share the profit between the three of you; tra noi cinque non mettiamo insieme 10 euro = we do not have 10 euros between the five of us. - Quando tra compare in particolari locuzioni (come tra parentesi, tra la vita e la morte, ecc.), è opportuno consultare le voci relative (parentesi, vita, ecc.). Per altri esempi e usi della preposizione tra, si veda la voce qui sotto.1 (in mezzo a due elementi) between; era seduto tra Luca e Anna he was sitting between Luca and Anna; lo strinse tra le braccia she wound her arms around him; detto tra noi between you and me2 (in mezzo a più persone o cose) among; l'ho trovato tra le sue carte I found it among her papers; la vidi tra la folla I saw her among the crowd; sparire tra la folla to fade into the crowd; essere tra amici to be among friends; tra le risate amid laughter3 (distanza) tra 5 chilometri devi girare a destra go another 5 kilometres and then turn right4 (nel tempo) tra due settimane in two weeks' time; tra un mese in a month; tra 10 giorni 10 days from now; tra breve o poco shortly, soon, before long5 (attraverso) farsi largo tra la folla to push oneself through the crowd; il sole filtrava tra le tende the sun was filtering through the curtains6 (con valore partitivo) scegliere tra diverse soluzioni to choose between o from among several solutions; alcuni tra i ragazzi some of the boys; uno tra molti one among many; il più intelligente tra i due the more intelligent of the two; (con valore distributivo) (in due) between; (in molti) among7 (per indicare una relazione) il legame tra il fumo e il cancro the link between smoking and cancer; tra loro non corre buon sangue there is bad blood between them8 tra... e (per indicare approssimazione) costa tra i 5 e i 10 euro it costs between 5 and 10 euros; tra le 50 e le 60 persone 50 to 60 people; dire qcs. con un tono tra il serio e il faceto to say sth. half-jokingly o half in jest; verrò tra oggi e domani I'll come either today or tomorrow9 tra sé (e sé) [pensare, parlare] to oneself10 (considerando complessivamente) tra una cosa e l'altra what with one thing and another; tra le altre cose, tra l'altro among other things; tra andare e tornare there and back. -
102 back
I1. [bæk] n1. 1) спинаbroad back - широкая спина; широкие плечи
board back - мед. щит ( для исправления спины)
to carry smth. on one's back - а) нести что-л. на спине; б) нести непосильное бремя; ≅ надеть себе на шею хомут
to pat on the back - а) похлопать по спине; б) покровительствовать (кому-л.); поощрять (кого-л.); в) подбадривать
to stab in the back - а) всадить нож в спину; б) предать; в) предательски нападать; клеветать, злословить за чьей-л. спиной
he has a strong back - а) у него широкая спина; б) он всё вынесет; его не сломить
excuse my back - извините, я повернулся или я сижу к вам спиной
2) спина, спинка ( животного)3) pl высококачественные, первосортные кожи4) спина, спинка ( одежды)2. 1) спинной хребет; позвоночник2) поясница, крестец3. 1) задняя, тыльная часть (чего-л.)the back of the foot - анат. тыл стопы
back of a rudder - мор. спинка руля
this sound is pronounced with the back of the tongue - фон. этот звук произносится с помощью задней части языка
back of an arch - стр. внешняя поверхность арки
4. задняя, более отдалённая часть (чего-л.); задний планat the back of - сзади, позади [ср. тж. ♢ ]
at the back of one's mind - в глубине души [ср. тж. ♢ ]
we must get to the back of this - мы должны добраться /докопаться/ до сути дела
5. оборотная сторона; оборот, изнанкаthe back of cloth [rug] - изнанка ткани [ковра]
sign on the back - распишитесь на обороте (чека, счёта)
6. гребень (волны, горы)the monument stood on the back of a hill - памятник стоял на вершине холма
7. нагота, неприкрытое тело ( когда речь идёт об одежде); одеждаback and belly - одежда и стол /еда/ [см. тж. ♢ ]
I haven't a rag to my back - а) мне нечего надеть; б) мне нечем прикрыть свою наготу
she puts all she earns on her back - она тратит на одежду всё, что зарабатывает
8. спорт. защитник (тж. full back)9. мор. киль; кильсон11. нижняя дека ( музыкального инструмента)♢
back to back - вплотную, впритыкthe back of beyond - глушь, край света
at the back of beyond - шутл. на краю света; в недосягаемости; ≅ у чёрта на куличках [ср. тж. 4]
with one's back to /against/ the wall - припёртый к стенке, в отчаянном положении
behind smb.'s back - за чьей-л. спиной, в отсутствие кого-л.; за глаза, тайком
to be on smb.'s back - привязываться /приставать/ к кому-л.; не давать житья кому-л.; придираться к кому-л.; набрасываться /накидываться/ на кого-л.
she is always on his back if he comes home late - когда он приходит домой поздно, ему всегда достаётся от неё
to get off smb.'s back - отстать /отвязаться/ от кого-л.; оставить в покое кого-л.
to be (flat /put, thrown/) on one's back - быть в безнадёжном /беспомощном/ положении
he is flat on his back after a long succession of failures - постоянные неудачи сломили его; ≅ его положили на обе лопатки
to be at the back of smb., to stand behind smb.'s back - а) стоять за кем-л., оказывать кому-л. поддержку; б) преследовать кого-л.; гнаться по пятам за кем-л.
to be at the back of the pack - «наступать на пятки», идти непосредственно за лидером, «дышать в спину»
to be at the back of smth. - а) скрываться за чем-л., таиться в чём-л.; what's at the back of it? - что за этим кроется?; б) быть зачинщиком чего-л.
to turn one's back - обратиться в бегство; отступить; ≅ показать пятки
to get one's back up - а) рассердиться, разозлиться, выйти из себя; ощетиниться; б) заупрямиться, упереться
to put /to set/ smb.'s back up - рассердить кого-л., восстановить кого-л. против себя
to see smb.'s back, to see the back of smb. - а) видеть чей-л. уход; I'm always glad to see the back of him - я всегда жду не дождусь его ухода; б) избавиться /отделаться/ от кого-л.
to put one's back into one's work - работать энергично /с энтузиазмом/; вкладывать всю душу в работу
to give smb. the back - отвернуться от кого-л., игнорировать кого-л.
to turn one's back upon /on/ smb. - повернуться к кому-л. спиной, отвернуться от кого-л.; порвать отношения с кем-л.
to how /to crouch/ one's back - гнуть спину (перед кем-л.); подчиняться; подхалимничать
to cast behind the back - библ. забыть и простить
to beat smb. back and belly - избить до полусмерти [см. тж. 7]
you give me a pain in the back - ≅ ты мне ужасно надоел
2. [bæk] a1. заднийback rows - задние /последние/ ряды
back edge /margin/ - полигр. внутреннее /корешковое/ поле ( страницы)
back elevation - тех., стр. вид сзади, задний фасад
back vowel - фон. гласный заднего ряда
back light - кино задний контржурный свет
back lighting - кино контржурное освещение
back projection - кино рирпроекция, проекция на просвет
2. отдалённый, дальнийback alley - а) глухой переулок; б) трущобы, задворки
back district - амер. сельский район, глушь
3. обратныйback freight - обратный фрахт /груз/
back azimuth - топ. обратный азимут; обратное направление
4. 1) запоздалый, отсталый2) старыйa back number /issue/ (of a magazine) - а) старый номер (журнала); б) отсталый человек, ретроград; в) нечто устаревшее, несовременное, допотопное
back pay - а) амер. жалованье за проработанное время; б) задержанная зарплата
back rent [taxes] - амер. квартирная плата [налоги] за прошедшее время
back lessons - невыученные уроки, уроки за пропущенное время
6. воен. тыловойback areas - тыл(ы), тыловые районы
3. [bæk] adv1. сзади, позадиkeep back! - не подходи(те)!, отойди(те)!
2. 1) обратно, назадback there! - осади!; назад!
I knew him back home - я знал его, когда жил на родине
to get [to take, to send, to bring] back - получить [взять, послать, принести] назад /обратно/
to go [to come, to run, to ride, to fly] back - пойти [прийти, прибежать, ехать, лететь] обратно
to sit back - откинуться на спинку кресла; удобно усесться
to look back - а) оглядываться назад, кинуть взгляд в прошлое; б) жалеть о прошлом; раскаиваться в содеянном
to go back from /upon/ one's word - не сдержать, нарушить слово
to step back - а) сделать шаг назад; б) нанести защитный удар
to push the bolt back - отодвинуть засов /задвижку/
he is just back from voyage - он только что вернулся из морского путешествия
when will they be back? - когда они вернутся?
2) снова, опять3) тех. (в направлении) против часовой стрелки3. 1) (тому) назадif we go back a few years... - если вернуться к тому /если вспомнить/, что было несколько лет (тому) назад...
far back in the Middle Ages - давным-давно, ещё в средние века
2) с опозданием; с отставаниемto pay back - а) отдать долг; б) отплатить
to answer back - возражать (особ. на замечание)
to hit /to strike/ back - дать сдачи
to bow back to smb. - отвечать на приветствие
I had a bit of my own back on him - разг. я отомстил ему
6. в сочетаниях:back from - в стороне, вдалеке от
back of - амер. а) сзади, позади; he rode back of the cart - он ехал верхом позади телеги; б) (стоящий или скрывающийся) за
various motives were back of this reversal of policy - эта перемена политики диктовалась многими соображениями
each speaker told what the organization back of him wanted - каждый оратор рассказал, чего хочет организация, которую он представляет
4. [bæk] v1. 1) поддерживать, подкреплять (тж. back up)to back a plan [a draft resolution, an appeal] - поддержать план [проект резолюции, призыв]
to back smb. (up) - оказывать кому-л. поддержку, содействовать кому-л.
2) закреплять (якорь и т. п.)3) укреплять; подпирать (стену и т. п.)4) наклонять; прислонять2. субсидировать; финансироватьhis father backed him in business - отец финансировал его дело /предприятие/
the project was backed by the Chicago financiers - предприятие субсидировалось финансистами Чикаго
3. 1) ставить (на игрока, боксёра, лошадь)to back a wrong horse - а) поставить не на ту лошадь; б) просчитаться, ошибиться в расчётах
2) (on) надеяться на (кого-л., что-л.)I backed on his ability to get out of scrapes - я рассчитывал на его способность выходить сухим из воды
4. 1) двигать в обратном направлении; осаживать; отводитьto back out - выехать откуда-л. задним ходом
to back the oars - мор. табанить
to back water - а) мор. табанить; б) идти на попятный, отступать; отступаться
back her! - мор. задний ход! ( команда)
2) двигаться в обратном направлении, идти задним ходом; отходить, отступать; пятитьсяhe backed a step or two to let them pass - он отступил на несколько шагов, чтобы пропустить их
5. садиться на лошадь; ехать верхом; объезжать лошадь6. 1) покрывать; снабжать спинкойthe wardrobe was backed with plywood - задняя стенка шкафа была обшита фанерой
2) ставить на подкладку7. примыкать (сзади)the hills backed the town - за городом раскинулись холмы, город стоял у подножия холмов
we saw a sandy beach backed by chalk cliffs - мы увидели песчаный пляж на фоне меловых утёсов
8. 1) подписывать, скреплять подписью; утверждать; визировать2) фин. индоссировать ( вексель)to back a bill - поставить свою подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя
9. аккомпанировать; сопровождать музыкой (тж. back up)♢
to back and fill - а) мор. лежать в дрейфе; б) передвигаться зигзагами; в) амер. колебаться, проявлять нерешительностьII [bæk] nhe backed and filled until the last moment - он колебался до последней минуты
корыто; чан; большой бак -
103 back
I1. [bæk] n1. 1) спинаbroad back - широкая спина; широкие плечи
board back - мед. щит ( для исправления спины)
to carry smth. on one's back - а) нести что-л. на спине; б) нести непосильное бремя; ≅ надеть себе на шею хомут
to pat on the back - а) похлопать по спине; б) покровительствовать (кому-л.); поощрять (кого-л.); в) подбадривать
to stab in the back - а) всадить нож в спину; б) предать; в) предательски нападать; клеветать, злословить за чьей-л. спиной
he has a strong back - а) у него широкая спина; б) он всё вынесет; его не сломить
excuse my back - извините, я повернулся или я сижу к вам спиной
2) спина, спинка ( животного)3) pl высококачественные, первосортные кожи4) спина, спинка ( одежды)2. 1) спинной хребет; позвоночник2) поясница, крестец3. 1) задняя, тыльная часть (чего-л.)the back of the foot - анат. тыл стопы
back of a rudder - мор. спинка руля
this sound is pronounced with the back of the tongue - фон. этот звук произносится с помощью задней части языка
back of an arch - стр. внешняя поверхность арки
4. задняя, более отдалённая часть (чего-л.); задний планat the back of - сзади, позади [ср. тж. ♢ ]
at the back of one's mind - в глубине души [ср. тж. ♢ ]
we must get to the back of this - мы должны добраться /докопаться/ до сути дела
5. оборотная сторона; оборот, изнанкаthe back of cloth [rug] - изнанка ткани [ковра]
sign on the back - распишитесь на обороте (чека, счёта)
6. гребень (волны, горы)the monument stood on the back of a hill - памятник стоял на вершине холма
7. нагота, неприкрытое тело ( когда речь идёт об одежде); одеждаback and belly - одежда и стол /еда/ [см. тж. ♢ ]
I haven't a rag to my back - а) мне нечего надеть; б) мне нечем прикрыть свою наготу
she puts all she earns on her back - она тратит на одежду всё, что зарабатывает
8. спорт. защитник (тж. full back)9. мор. киль; кильсон11. нижняя дека ( музыкального инструмента)♢
back to back - вплотную, впритыкthe back of beyond - глушь, край света
at the back of beyond - шутл. на краю света; в недосягаемости; ≅ у чёрта на куличках [ср. тж. 4]
with one's back to /against/ the wall - припёртый к стенке, в отчаянном положении
behind smb.'s back - за чьей-л. спиной, в отсутствие кого-л.; за глаза, тайком
to be on smb.'s back - привязываться /приставать/ к кому-л.; не давать житья кому-л.; придираться к кому-л.; набрасываться /накидываться/ на кого-л.
she is always on his back if he comes home late - когда он приходит домой поздно, ему всегда достаётся от неё
to get off smb.'s back - отстать /отвязаться/ от кого-л.; оставить в покое кого-л.
to be (flat /put, thrown/) on one's back - быть в безнадёжном /беспомощном/ положении
he is flat on his back after a long succession of failures - постоянные неудачи сломили его; ≅ его положили на обе лопатки
to be at the back of smb., to stand behind smb.'s back - а) стоять за кем-л., оказывать кому-л. поддержку; б) преследовать кого-л.; гнаться по пятам за кем-л.
to be at the back of the pack - «наступать на пятки», идти непосредственно за лидером, «дышать в спину»
to be at the back of smth. - а) скрываться за чем-л., таиться в чём-л.; what's at the back of it? - что за этим кроется?; б) быть зачинщиком чего-л.
to turn one's back - обратиться в бегство; отступить; ≅ показать пятки
to get one's back up - а) рассердиться, разозлиться, выйти из себя; ощетиниться; б) заупрямиться, упереться
to put /to set/ smb.'s back up - рассердить кого-л., восстановить кого-л. против себя
to see smb.'s back, to see the back of smb. - а) видеть чей-л. уход; I'm always glad to see the back of him - я всегда жду не дождусь его ухода; б) избавиться /отделаться/ от кого-л.
to put one's back into one's work - работать энергично /с энтузиазмом/; вкладывать всю душу в работу
to give smb. the back - отвернуться от кого-л., игнорировать кого-л.
to turn one's back upon /on/ smb. - повернуться к кому-л. спиной, отвернуться от кого-л.; порвать отношения с кем-л.
to how /to crouch/ one's back - гнуть спину (перед кем-л.); подчиняться; подхалимничать
to cast behind the back - библ. забыть и простить
to beat smb. back and belly - избить до полусмерти [см. тж. 7]
you give me a pain in the back - ≅ ты мне ужасно надоел
2. [bæk] a1. заднийback rows - задние /последние/ ряды
back edge /margin/ - полигр. внутреннее /корешковое/ поле ( страницы)
back elevation - тех., стр. вид сзади, задний фасад
back vowel - фон. гласный заднего ряда
back light - кино задний контржурный свет
back lighting - кино контржурное освещение
back projection - кино рирпроекция, проекция на просвет
2. отдалённый, дальнийback alley - а) глухой переулок; б) трущобы, задворки
back district - амер. сельский район, глушь
3. обратныйback freight - обратный фрахт /груз/
back azimuth - топ. обратный азимут; обратное направление
4. 1) запоздалый, отсталый2) старыйa back number /issue/ (of a magazine) - а) старый номер (журнала); б) отсталый человек, ретроград; в) нечто устаревшее, несовременное, допотопное
back pay - а) амер. жалованье за проработанное время; б) задержанная зарплата
back rent [taxes] - амер. квартирная плата [налоги] за прошедшее время
back lessons - невыученные уроки, уроки за пропущенное время
6. воен. тыловойback areas - тыл(ы), тыловые районы
3. [bæk] adv1. сзади, позадиkeep back! - не подходи(те)!, отойди(те)!
2. 1) обратно, назадback there! - осади!; назад!
I knew him back home - я знал его, когда жил на родине
to get [to take, to send, to bring] back - получить [взять, послать, принести] назад /обратно/
to go [to come, to run, to ride, to fly] back - пойти [прийти, прибежать, ехать, лететь] обратно
to sit back - откинуться на спинку кресла; удобно усесться
to look back - а) оглядываться назад, кинуть взгляд в прошлое; б) жалеть о прошлом; раскаиваться в содеянном
to go back from /upon/ one's word - не сдержать, нарушить слово
to step back - а) сделать шаг назад; б) нанести защитный удар
to push the bolt back - отодвинуть засов /задвижку/
he is just back from voyage - он только что вернулся из морского путешествия
when will they be back? - когда они вернутся?
2) снова, опять3) тех. (в направлении) против часовой стрелки3. 1) (тому) назадif we go back a few years... - если вернуться к тому /если вспомнить/, что было несколько лет (тому) назад...
far back in the Middle Ages - давным-давно, ещё в средние века
2) с опозданием; с отставаниемto pay back - а) отдать долг; б) отплатить
to answer back - возражать (особ. на замечание)
to hit /to strike/ back - дать сдачи
to bow back to smb. - отвечать на приветствие
I had a bit of my own back on him - разг. я отомстил ему
6. в сочетаниях:back from - в стороне, вдалеке от
back of - амер. а) сзади, позади; he rode back of the cart - он ехал верхом позади телеги; б) (стоящий или скрывающийся) за
various motives were back of this reversal of policy - эта перемена политики диктовалась многими соображениями
each speaker told what the organization back of him wanted - каждый оратор рассказал, чего хочет организация, которую он представляет
4. [bæk] v1. 1) поддерживать, подкреплять (тж. back up)to back a plan [a draft resolution, an appeal] - поддержать план [проект резолюции, призыв]
to back smb. (up) - оказывать кому-л. поддержку, содействовать кому-л.
2) закреплять (якорь и т. п.)3) укреплять; подпирать (стену и т. п.)4) наклонять; прислонять2. субсидировать; финансироватьhis father backed him in business - отец финансировал его дело /предприятие/
the project was backed by the Chicago financiers - предприятие субсидировалось финансистами Чикаго
3. 1) ставить (на игрока, боксёра, лошадь)to back a wrong horse - а) поставить не на ту лошадь; б) просчитаться, ошибиться в расчётах
2) (on) надеяться на (кого-л., что-л.)I backed on his ability to get out of scrapes - я рассчитывал на его способность выходить сухим из воды
4. 1) двигать в обратном направлении; осаживать; отводитьto back out - выехать откуда-л. задним ходом
to back the oars - мор. табанить
to back water - а) мор. табанить; б) идти на попятный, отступать; отступаться
back her! - мор. задний ход! ( команда)
2) двигаться в обратном направлении, идти задним ходом; отходить, отступать; пятитьсяhe backed a step or two to let them pass - он отступил на несколько шагов, чтобы пропустить их
5. садиться на лошадь; ехать верхом; объезжать лошадь6. 1) покрывать; снабжать спинкойthe wardrobe was backed with plywood - задняя стенка шкафа была обшита фанерой
2) ставить на подкладку7. примыкать (сзади)the hills backed the town - за городом раскинулись холмы, город стоял у подножия холмов
we saw a sandy beach backed by chalk cliffs - мы увидели песчаный пляж на фоне меловых утёсов
8. 1) подписывать, скреплять подписью; утверждать; визировать2) фин. индоссировать ( вексель)to back a bill - поставить свою подпись на оборотной стороне векселя, гарантировать оплату векселя
9. аккомпанировать; сопровождать музыкой (тж. back up)♢
to back and fill - а) мор. лежать в дрейфе; б) передвигаться зигзагами; в) амер. колебаться, проявлять нерешительностьII [bæk] nhe backed and filled until the last moment - он колебался до последней минуты
корыто; чан; большой бак -
104 medida
f.1 measurement.¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?tomar las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurements2 measure, step.adoptar o tomar medidas to take measures o stepsmedida preventiva preventive measuremedidas de seguridad safety measures3 moderation.sin medida without moderation4 extent, degree (grado).¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extenten mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extenten la medida de lo posible as far as possible5 course of action.6 quantity, amount.7 scoop, scoopful.past part.past participle of spanish verb: medir.* * *1 (acción) measuring; (dato, número) measurement■ ¿qué medidas tienes? what are your measurements?2 (disposición) measure3 (grado) extent4 (prudencia) moderation5 LITERATURA measure, metre\a (la) medida (traje) made-to-measurea medida que asen la medida de lo posible as far as possibletomar/adoptar medidas to take steps, take measurestomarle las medidas a alguien to take somebody's measurementsmedida de capacidad measure of capacitymedida de longitud measure of lengthmedida de seguridad security measuremedida de volumen measure of volume* * *noun f.1) measure, measurement2) step3) extent* * *SF1) (=unidad de medida) measure2) (=medición) measuring, measurementla medida del tiempo se realizará con unos cronómetros especiales — time will be measured using some special chronometers
3) pl medidas (=dimensiones) measurements¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? — what are the measurements of the table?
¿cuáles son tus medidas? — what are your measurements?
•
tomar las medidas a algn/algo — (lit) to measure sb/sth, take sb's/sth's measurements; (fig) to size sb/sth up *tómale bien las medidas antes de proponerle nada — make sure you've got him well sized up before you propose anything
4) (=proporción)no sé en qué medida nos afectará la nueva ley — I don't know to what extent the new law will affect us
•
en cierta medida — to a certain extent•
en gran medida — to a great extent•
en menor medida — to a lesser extent•
en la medida de lo posible — as far as possible, insofar as it is possible•
a medida que — asen la medida en que — + indic in that; + subjun if
el relato era bueno en la medida en que reflejaba el ambiente de la época — the story was good in that it reflected the atmosphere of the time
solo cambiarán el tratamiento en la medida en que los resultados sean negativos — the treatment will only be altered if the results are negative
5) (Cos)•
a (la) medida — [ropa, zapatos] made to measure; [trabajo, vacaciones] tailor-made•
venir a (la) medida — (lit) to be the right size; (fig) to be tailor-made6) LAm (=talla) size¿cuál es su medida? — what size do you take?
¿qué medida de cuello tiene usted? — what collar size are you?, what is your collar measurement?
7) (=disposición) measureuna de las medidas urgentes adoptadas — one of the emergency measures o steps taken
medida cautelar, medida de precaución — precautionary measure
paquete 1., 3)medidas de seguridad — [contra ataques, robos] security measures; [contra incendios] safety measures
8) (=moderación)•
con medida — in moderation•
sin medida — to excess9) [de versos] (=medición) measuring, scansion; (=longitud) measure* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *1) (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? — what are the dimensions of the room?
2) (en locs)a (la) medida — <traje/zapato> custom-made (AmE), made-to-measure (BrE)
a medida que — as
colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida — that was the last straw
4) (grado, proporción)en gran/cierta/menos medida — to a large/certain/lesser extent
5) ( moderación)6) (Lit) measure7) ( disposición) measuretomar medidas — to take steps o measures
* * *medida11 = measure, scale, metric.Ex: One measure of a library's market is the number of reference questions dealt with at the reference desk or through electronic reference.
Ex: The apparent size of the face is measured directly with a finely graduated scale and a magnifying glass.Ex: The author outlines quantitative metrics that measure information technology productivity from the perspective of the overall rate of return to the organization.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.* considerar en su justa medida = see + in proportion.* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en diferente medida = differing, in varying measures.* en distinta medida = differing, in varying measures.* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a great extent, to a large degree, to a great degree.* en igual medida = similarly.* en la medida de lo posible = so far as possible.* en la medida en que = in that, so long as, to the extent that, insofar as [in so far as], to the degree that.* en mayor medida = to a greater extent, to a greater degree, a fortiori, to a larger degree, to a larger extent.* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.* hacer a medida = custom-make, make to + order.* hacer a medida para satisfacer los requisitos = tailor to + meet the specification.* hacerse a medida de una aplicación práctica concreta = tailor to + application.* hecho a medida = customised [customized, -USA], purpose-designed, tailored, tailor-made [tailormade], custom-made, custom-built [custom built], custom-designed [custom designed], custom-tailored [custom tailored], bespoke, made to measure, fitted, made-to-order.* influir en gran medida = become + a force.* la medida en que = the extent to which.* ley de pesos y medidas = weights and measures act.* medida cuantitativa = quantitative measure.* medida de productividad = output measure.* medida de rendimiento = performance measure, output measure.* medidas y colindancias = metes and bounds.* sistema anglosajón de medidas = imperial measures.* tener Algo hecho a la medida de uno = have + Nombre + cut out.medida22 = arrangement, countermeasure [counter measure], measure.Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.
Ex: This article reviews the extent of book theft in libraries and discusses some effective countermeasures that may help reduce the problem.Ex: If we as a society hope to deal with a very real and important issue, the implementation of this popular measure is a good place to start.* como medida de seguridad = as a backup.* como medida provisional = as an interim measure.* como medida temporal = as an interim measure.* como medida transitoria = as an interim measure.* medida de austeridad = austerity measure.* medida de contrapeso = counterbalance.* medida de control = control measure.* medida de emergencia = emergency measure.* medida defensiva = line of defence.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medida de precaución = security precaution, precautionary measure.* medida de protección = safeguard.* medida de ralentización del tráfico = traffic calming measure.* medida de seguridad = safety standard, security measure, safety regulation, safety precaution.* medida de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo = health and safety standard.* medida disciplinaria = disciplinary measure.* medida draconiana = draconian measure.* medida económica = economic measure.* medida enérgica = crackdown.* medida estructural = structural measure.* medida extrema = dire measure.* medida paliativa = palliative measure.* medida preventiva = preventative measure, precautionary measure, preventive measure, preemptive measure, safeguard.* medida provisional = stop gap measure, stopgap [stop-gap], stopgap measure, stopgap measure.* medidas = action.* medidas correctivas = corrective action, remedial action.* medidas de prevención = prevention efforts, prevention measures.* medidas disciplinarias = disciplining.* medidas drásticas = clampdown (on).* medidas preventivas = preventive care, ounce of prevention, preventative care.* para tomar medidas = for action.* primera medida = initial step.* proponer medidas = propose + measures.* toma de medidas = action.* tomar medida = take + action step.* tomar medidas = follow + steps, take + precaution, take + steps, take + measures, produce + contingency plan, make + contingency plan, apply + measures, undertake + action.* tomar medidas (contra) = take + action (against).* tomar medidas correctivas = pose + corrective action, take + corrective action, take + remedial action.* tomar medidas demasiado drásticas = throw + the baby out with the bath water.* tomar medidas de seguridad = take + safety precautions.* tomar medidas de seguridad más estrictas = tighten + security.* tomar medidas drásticas contra = clamp down on.* tomar medidas enérgicas contra = crack down on.* tomar medidas preventivas = take + preventive measures.medida3* a medida que = as.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time goes by, as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* * *A ( Mat) (dimensión) measurementanota las medidas de la lavadora make a note of the measurements of the washing machine¿qué medidas tiene el cuarto? what are the dimensions of the room?¿cuáles son las medidas reglamentarias de una piscina olímpica? what's the regulation size of an olympic pool?la modista me tomó las medidas the dressmaker took my measurementstomar las medidas de algo to measure somethingCompuesto:surface measurementB ( en locs):usa zapatos a medida he wears made-to-measure shoesservicios diseñados a la medida custom-designed servicesa la medida de algo: fabricamos muebles a la medida de su exigencia we manufacture furniture to meet all your requirementséste es un proyecto a la medida de su ambición this is a project in keeping with o which matches his ambitionsnecesita una actividad a la medida de su talento he needs a job which will suit o which is commensurate with his abilitiesa medida que asa medida que va pasando el tiempo uno se va adaptando as time goes on, one (gradually) adaptsa medida que se acercaba la fecha se ponía más y más nervioso as the date drew closer he got more and more nervousa medida que la fue conociendo se fue desengañando the more he got to know her o the better he got to know her o as he got to know her the more disillusioned he becameC1 (objeto) measure2 (contenido) measureun vaso de leche por cada medida de cacao one glass of milk per measure of cocoallenar or colmar la medida: eso colmó la medida, ya no estaba dispuesto a aguantar más that was the last straw, I wasn't going to take any moreCompuestos:cubic measure● medida (de capacidad) para áridos/líquidosdry/liquid measureD(grado, proporción): en buena or gran medida to a great o large extenten cierta/menor medida to a certain/lesser extentintentaremos, en la medida de lo posible, satisfacer a todo el mundo insofar as it is possible o as far as possible we will try to satisfy everyoneintentará hacer algo por ti en la medida en que le sea posible she'll try and do whatever she can for youE(moderación): come con medida he eats moderatelygastan dinero sin medida they spend money like water, they're very extravagant (with money)F ( Lit) measureG (disposición) measurela huelga y otras medidas de presión the strike and other forms of pressureexpulsarlo me parece una medida demasiado drástica I think expelling him is too drastic a step o is a rather drastic measuretomar medidas to take steps o measuresme veré en la obligación de tomar medidas más estrictas I will be obliged to adopt more severe measurestomaré todas las medidas necesarias para que no vuelva a suceder I will take all the necessary steps to see that this does not happen againes conveniente tomar estas pastillas como medida preventiva it's advisable to take these pills as a preventive measureCompuestos:preventative o precautionary measuresecurity measures(en Ur) emergency security measures* * *
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (Mat) ( dimensión) measurement;
tomar las medidas de algo to measure something
2 ( en locs)
a medida que as;
a medida que fue creciendo as he grew up
3 ( utensilio) measure;
( contenido) measure
4 (grado, proporción):◊ en gran/cierta medida to a large/certain extent;
en la medida de lo posible as far as possible
5 ( disposición) measure;◊ tomar medidas to take steps o measures
medida sustantivo femenino
1 (medición) measurement
(unidad) measure
una medida de peso, a measure of weight
la medida del tiempo, the measurement of time
2 (grado, intensidad) extent: no sé en qué medida nos afectará, I don't know to what extent it will affect us
3 Pol measure
una medida injusta, a unfair measure
' medida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abusiva
- abusivo
- acre
- afectar
- área
- arroba
- braza
- carácter
- concertar
- conforme
- conveniente
- corpulencia
- desatar
- desesperación
- efectividad
- eficacia
- eficaz
- encaminada
- encaminado
- gratuita
- gratuito
- impracticable
- incidencia
- justa
- justo
- Libra
- malestar
- metro
- onza
- patrón
- patrona
- perjudicar
- pertinencia
- pie
- pinta
- polemizar
- providencia
- punto
- quintal
- repercusión
- resistencia
- saludar
- según
- sentida
- sentido
- solidaria
- solidario
- superflua
- superfluo
English:
acre
- check off
- custom
- depth
- dessertspoon
- dishonest
- extent
- far
- fitted
- foot
- gauge
- give
- importantly
- ineffective
- insofar
- lesser
- linear measure
- lorry
- made-to-measure
- measure
- measurement
- pint
- push through
- quart
- severe
- severity
- step
- stone
- strike off
- tailor-made
- temporary
- ton
- unit
- waist
- way
- yard
- as
- fitting
- gill
- insofar as
- made
- move
- tailor
- walk
* * *medida nf1. [dimensión, medición] measurement;¿qué medidas tiene el contenedor? what are the measurements of the container?;unidades de medida units of measurement;a (la) medida [mueble] custom-built;[ropa, calzado] made-to-measure;es una casa/un trabajo a tu medida it's the ideal house/job for you, it's as if the house/job were made for you;a (la) medida de mi deseo just as I would have wanted it;medidas [del cuerpo] measurements;tomar las medidas a alguien to take sb's measurements;tomar las medidas de algo to measure sth;Figle tengo tomada la medida al jefe I know what the boss is like;Figya le voy tomando la medida al nuevo trabajo I'm getting the hang of the new jobmedida de capacidad measure [liquid or dry]2. [cantidad específica] measure;el daiquiri lleva una medida de limón por cada tres de ron a daiquiri is made with one part lemon to three parts rum3. [disposición] measure, step;yo ya he tomado mis medidas I'm prepared, I've made my preparations;tomar medidas disciplinarias (contra) to take disciplinary action (against);ejercer medidas de presión contra alguien to lobby sb;tomar medidas represivas (contra) to clamp down (on)medidas de choque emergency measures;medidas de seguridad [contra accidentes] safety precautions;[contra delincuencia] security measures4. [moderación] moderation;con/sin medida in/without moderation5. [grado] extent;¿en qué medida nos afecta? to what extent does it affect us?;en cierta/gran medida to some/a large extent;en mayor/menor medida to a greater/lesser extent;en la medida de lo posible as far as possible;a medida que iban entrando as they were coming in;Formalen la medida en que insofar as* * *fhecho a medida made to measure;está hecho a medida de mis necesidades it’s tailor-made for me;tomar las medidas a alguien take s.o.’s measurements;tomar medidas fig take measures osteps2 ( grado) extent;en mayor medida to a greater extent3:a medida que as* * *medida nf1) : measurement, measurehecho a medida: custom-made2) : measure, steptomar medidas: to take steps3) : moderation, prudencesin medida: immoderately4) : extent, degreeen gran medida: to a great extent* * *medida n1. (extensión) measurementte vamos a tomar las medidas we're going to take your measurements / we're going to measure you¿qué medidas tiene la mesa? how big is the table?2. (unidad, acción) measure -
105 نخس
نَخَسَ \ jab: to force (a pointed thing such as a needle, knife, finger, etc.) suddenly and roughly into sb. or sth.: He jabbed me in the arm with a stick. He jabbed a stick into my arm. nudge: to push (sb.) lightly with one’s arm so as to draw his attention. poke: to push (esp. with a stick or finger): He poked me in the stomach. He poked a stick in my stomach. prod: to push with a stick or finger: He prodded the dog to wake it up. -
106 pulso
m.1 pulse (latido).tomar el pulso a alguien to take somebody's pulsetomar el pulso a algo/alguien (figurative) to sound something/somebody out2 battle of wills.las negociaciones se han convertido en un pulso entre patronal y sindicatos the negotiations have turned into a battle of wills between management and the unions3 pulse rate, quantity of heartthrobs per minute.4 trial of strength.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: pulsar.* * *1 (presión sanguínea) pulse2 (firmeza en la mano) steady hand3 figurado (prudencia) care, tact\echar un pulso to arm-wrestleecharse un pulso con alguien to have an arm-wrestle with somebodyganarse algo a pulso to work hard for somethinglevantar algo a pulso to lift something with one's bare handstomarle el pulso a la opinión pública to sound out public opinion* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Anat) pulsetomar el pulso a algn — to take sb's pulse, feel sb's pulse
perder el pulso de algo —
tomar el pulso a algo —
2) (=seguridad en la mano)tener pulso — Cono Sur to have a good aim
3)a pulso: levantar algo a pulso — to lift sth with one hand
4) (=pelea)•
echar un pulso — to arm-wrestle5) (=contienda) trial of strength, showdownel pulso entre el gobierno y la oposición — the confrontation o showdown between the government and the opposition
echar un pulso a algn — (=contender) to have a trial of strength with sb; (=desafiar) to challenge sb
6) (=tacto) tact* * *a) (Med) pulsetomarle el pulso a la opinión pública — to gauge o sound out public opinion
b) ( firmeza en la mano)* * *= pulse.Ex. Data like voices or text can be reduced to pulses of light.----* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* ganar el pulso = the nod + go to.* hacer que Alguien se lo gane a pulso = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.* * *a) (Med) pulsetomarle el pulso a la opinión pública — to gauge o sound out public opinion
b) ( firmeza en la mano)* * *= pulse.Ex: Data like voices or text can be reduced to pulses of light.
* echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.* ganar el pulso = the nod + go to.* hacer que Alguien se lo gane a pulso = give + Nombre + a run for + Posesivo + money.* tomar el pulso a Algo = take + the pulse.* * *1 ( Med) pulsele tomó el pulso she took his pulsetomarle el pulso a algo to gauge sthpara tomarle el pulso a la opinión pública in order to gauge o sound out public opinion2(firmeza en la mano): tengo muy mal pulso I have a very unsteady handpara este trabajo hace falta tener muy buen pulso this job requires a very steady handme temblaba el pulso my hand was shaking3(sin ayuda): lo levantó a pulso he lifted it with his bare handsuna línea hecha a pulso a line drawn without a ruler o drawn freehandganarse algo a pulso to deserve sthy que conste que se lo ha ganado a pulso and he's really earned it o worked for it, I can tell you4 (prueba) arm-wrestling matchechar un pulso to arm wrestleun pulso entre reformadores y tradicionalistas a trial of strength between reformers and traditionalists* * *
Del verbo pulsar: ( conjugate pulsar)
pulso es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pulsó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
pulsar
pulso
pulsar ( conjugate pulsar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ tecla› to press
‹ timbre› press, ring
2 ‹opinión/situación› to gauge, assess
pulso sustantivo masculinoa) (Med) pulse;
tomarle el pulso a algo to gauge sthb) ( firmeza en la mano):
me temblaba el pulso my hand was shaking;
a pulso ‹ levantar› with one's bare hands;
‹ dibujar› freehand
pulsar verbo transitivo
1 (timbre) to ring
(botón) to press
2 Mús (una tecla) to press
(una cuerda) to pluck
3 (la opinión) to sound out
pulso sustantivo masculino
1 pulse
tomar el pulso a alguien, to take sb's pulse
2 (mano firme) steady hand
le temblaba el pulso, his hand was shaking
un dibujo a pulso, a freehand drawing
♦ Locuciones: echar un pulso, to arm-wrestle
fig (desafiar) to challenge
ganarse algo a pulso, to deserve o earn sthg
levantar algo a pulso, to lift sthg up
tomar el pulso a la situación, to size up the situation
' pulso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
temblar
- trémula
- trémulo
- alterar
- firme
English:
arm wrestle
- manhandle
- pulse
- race
- man
- steady
* * *pulso nm1. [latido] pulse;tomar el pulso a alguien to take sb's pulse;Figtomar el pulso a algo/alguien to sound sth/sb outlevantaron el piano a pulso they lifted up the piano with their bare hands;dibujar a pulso to draw freehand;se lo ha ganado a pulso [algo bueno] he's earned it;[algo malo] he deserves it Figmantener un pulso con alguien to be locked in struggle with sb;Figlas negociaciones se han convertido en un pulso entre patronal y sindicatos the negotiations have turned into a battle of wills between management and the unions4. [cuidado] tact5. Tel pulse6. Col, Cuba, Méx [pulsera] bracelet* * *m1 pulse;tomar el pulso a alguien take s.o.’s pulse;tomar el pulso a algo fig take the pulse of sth2 figsteady hand;tener buen pulso have a steady hand3:echar un pulso a alguien tb fig armwrestle s.o.;ganarse algo a pulso earn sth (by one’s own efforts)* * *pulso nm1) : pulsetomarle el pulso a alguien: to take someone's pulsetomarle el pulso a la opinión: to sound out opinion2) : steadiness (of hand)dibujo a pulso: freehand sketch* * *pulso n1. (latido arterial) pulse2. (mano firme) steady hand -
107 stick
I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!) zabosti2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) zadreti3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.) nalepiti4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.) zatakniti (se)•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.) veja2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.) palica3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.) steblo•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *I [stik]1.nounpalica, gorjača, sprehajalna palica; prot, šiba; bat, kij; držalo, držaj, toporišče, nasadilo; steblo, kocen; music dirigentska paličica, taktirka; tablica (čokolade); nautical jocosely jambor; printing vrstičnik; slang revolver; plural protje, šibje, polena (kot kurivo); figuratively colloquially dolgočasnež, sitnež; British English slang lomilno orodje, lomilkain a cleft stick — v precepu, v škripcihany stick to beat a dog figuratively pretveza se hitro najde, sovraštvo ne izbira sredstevthe big stick American slang politika grožnje z vojno drugi državias cross as two sticks figuratively pasje slabe voljegold stick — zlata palica (ali njen nosilec), ki jo nosi polkovnik garde ob svečanih prilikahsword stick — votla palica, v kateri je bodalothe wrong end of the stick figuratively neugoden položaj; popačeno poročiloto be beaten with one's own stick — biti tepen z lastno palico, sam sebi jamo izkopatito be in a cleft stick — biti v precepu, v škripcih, v brezizhodnem položajuit is easy to find a stick to beat a dog figuratively lahko je najti pretvezoto cut one's stick slang popihati jo, oditito get hold of the wrong end of the stick figuratively napačno (kaj) razumetihe wants the stick figuratively on potrebuje palico (batine);2.transitive verbpodpreti (rastlino) s palico; printing (po)staviti črkeII [stik]nounzabod, vbod, sunek; mirovanje, obtičanje; vzrok zaviranja, odlašanja; adhezija; lepljiva snovIII [stik]1.transitive verbprebosti, zabosti, zabadati; zaklati; nabosti, nasaditi, zadreti; zatakniti; iztegniti, pomoliti ( out of iz); natakniti (čepico) (on, to na); naježiti; nalepiti, prilepiti (on, to na); zamazati, pomazati; podpreti (rastlino) s kolcem; colloquially vreči pri izpitu; figuratively spraviti (koga) v zadrego; zmesti; zaustaviti; podtakniti (s.th. on s.o. kaj komu); slang prevarati, oslepariti; slang prenesti, vzdržati;2.intransitive verbtičati; biti poln (česa); sršati, štrleti, moleti ( out of iz); (pri)lepiti se (on, to na, za); zalepiti se, oprijeti se, prijemati se (to česa); obtičati, ne se premikati, zatakniti se (tudi figuratively); zagaziti; čvrsto sedeti (na konju); colloquially osta(ja)ti, vztrajati ( at to pri), držati se (to česa), ostati zvest (by komu, čemu); ne se pustiti odvrniti; biti zmeden, oklevati ustrašiti se (at ob, pred)stuck to American slang zaljubljen, zateleban vstuck up slang zmeden, zbeganto stick at — ustaviti se ob, oklevati, ustrašiti se obhe sticks at nothing — on se ničesar ne ustraši, njega nobena stvar ne zadržito stick bills — lepiti lepake, plakate, plakatiratistick no bills! — plakatiranje prepovedano!to stick to one's guns figuratively ostati zvest čemu, ne prelomiti besedeto stick it slang vzdržati, vztrajatito stick to it — oprijeti se, ne popustitito stick a knife into s.o.'s back — zasaditi komu nož v hrbeta man who will stick at nothing figuratively človek brez pomislekov, ki se pred ničemer ne ustavisome money stuck to his fingers figuratively poneveril je nekaj denarjato stick to the point — ostati pri stvari, ne se oddaljiti od predmetait sticks in my throat — obtičalo mi je v grlu, ne morem pogoltniti; figuratively ne morem zaupatiif you throw mud enough, some of it will stick — če zelo obrekuješ koga, bodo ljudje nekaterim teh klevet verjeli; tudi nedolžnost ni varna pred obrekovanjemto stick to his word — držati (svojo) besedo; -
108 голова
жен.1) headголова кружится, мутится в голове — smb.'s head is swimming
голова трещит/раскалывается/разламывается — smb. has a splitting/pounding headache
шумит в голове — smb.'s head is pounding
склонять голову перед кем-л. — to bow down before smb.
хвататься за голову — перен. to clutch one's head (in despair, horror etc)
3) перен. head; mind, brainчеловек с головой — a man with brains, a man of sense
мне пришла/взбрела в голову мысль — a thought has occurred to me, a thought has struck me, a thought has come into my mind, a thought has crossed my mind
голова забита — smb.'s head is filled with
на свежую голову — with a clear head, when one's head is clear
вбивать себе в голову, брать себе в голову — to get/take into one's head, to get an idea into one's head that
выкинуть из головы — to put out of one's head, to dismiss, to get rid (of)
выскакивать из головы — to slip smb.'s mind, to go out of smb.'s head
head, chief, masterгородской голова — истор. mayor
5) перен. (человек)голова садовая — разг. cabbagehead, blockhead
"баранья голова" — ( дурак) meathead
светлая голова — lucid mind, bright intellect, bright spirit
••вертеться в голове — to be on/at the tip of smb.'s tongue (о чем-л. ускользнувшем из памяти); to keep running through smb.'s head/mind ( о навязчивых мыслях)
быть на голову выше кого-л. — перен. to be head and shoulders above smb., to be a cut above smb.
валить с больной головы на здоровую — to lay the blame on smb.'s else
головой ручаться за кого-л. — to answer/vouch for smb. as for oneself, to vouch for smb. with one's life
давать голову на отсечение — разг. to stake one's head/life
заплатить головой за что-л., отвечать головой — to pay for smth. with one's life
навязываться на голову/шею кому-л. — to force oneself upon smb.
не укладываться в голове у кого-л. — to be beyond smb., to be beyond smb.'s comprehension
положить/сложить (свою) голову за что-л. — to give (up) one's life for smth.
садиться на голову кому-л. — разг. to be/walk all over smb., to push smb. around
- в головахэто не идет/выходит у него из головы — he can't get it out of his mind
- в первую голову
- выше головы
- ломать голову
- морочить голову
- на свою голову
- повесить голову
- с головой
- через голову -
109 stecken
m; -s, -; Dial. stick; Dreck* * *der Steckenstick; cane* * *Stẹ|cken ['ʃtɛkn]m -s, -stick* * *1) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.) stick2) (to push, stuff etc: He tucked his shirt into his trousers.) tuck* * *Ste·cken<-s, ->[ˈʃtɛkn̩]m DIAL, SCHWEIZ stick; (flexibler a.) switch* * *1.transitives Verb1) put2.etwas in die Tasche stecken — put or (coll.) stick something in one's pocket
regelmäßiges (geh. auch unregelmäßiges) intransitives Verb beder Schlüssel steckt [im Schloss] — the key is in the lock
den Schlüssel [im Schloss] stecken lassen — leave the key in the lock
wo hast du denn so lange gesteckt? — (ugs.) where did you get to or have you been all this time?
er steckt in Schwierigkeiten — (ugs.) he's having problems
hinter etwas (Dat.) stecken — (fig. ugs.) be behind something
stecken bleiben — get stuck; (fig.) <negotiations etc.> get bogged down
es blieb in den Anfängen stecken — (fig.) it never got beyond the early stages
das Wort blieb ihm vor Angst in Halse od. in der Kehle stecken — he was speechless with fear
* * *stecken; steckt, steckte oder stak, hat oder ist gestecktA. v/t (hat)die Hände in die Hosentaschen stecken stick one’s hands in one’s trouser (US pant) pockets;sich (dat)stecken slip sth secretively into one’s pocket etc;den Kopf aus dem Fenster stecken stick one’s head out of (US auch out) the window;sich (dat)die Haare zu einem Knoten stecken put one’s hair up in a knot;sich (dat)2. umg (bringen) put, stick;jemanden ins Gefängnis/Bett stecken put sb in prison/to bed;jemanden in eine Anstalt/ein Heim stecken stick sb in an institution/a home;wir stecken dich gleich in den Keller! you’ll be locked up in the cellar if you’re not careful;ich weiß nicht, wohin ich ihn stecken soll fig I can’t place him3. Geld, Zeit etcstecken in (+akk) put into, invest in4. umg (verraten) tell;wer hat ihm das gesteckt? who told him (that)?, who passed that on to him?;es jemandem tüchtig stecken umg tell sb what’s what5. AGR (Erbsen, Kartoffeln etc) plant6. umg (aufgeben) give up, chuck in;ich glaub, ich steck’s! I think I’ll give up ( oder chuck it in); → hineinstecken, Brand 1, Nase1 5, Tasche 2, Ziel 4 etcB. v/i (imperf obs auch stak, hat, südd, österr, schweiz auch ist)der Schlüssel steckt the key’s in the door2.stecken bleiben get stuck; umg, fig, beim Vortragen: auch dry up, come unstuck; THEAT auch forget one’s lines; Verhandlungen: come to a standstill, reach deadlock;mitten im Satz stecken bleiben fig break off in mid-sentence;das Projekt ist in den Anfangsstadien stecken geblieben the project didn’t get beyond the early stages3.stecken lassen leave in;den Schlüssel stecken lassen leave the key in the door;lass das Messer/den Revolver stecken! leave your knife/gun where it is;lass dein Geld nur stecken umg put your money away, this is on me4. umg, fig (sein) be;voller Fehler stecken Brief etc: be full of mistakes;voller Bosheit/Neugier stecken be a spiteful character/a nosy old so-and-so;mitten in der Arbeit stecken be in the middle of ( oder busy with) one’s work;mitten in den Prüfungen stecken be in the middle of ( oder in the throes of) (taking) one’s exams;er steckt immer zu Hause he’s stuck at home all the time, he never goes out;in mir steckt eine Grippe I think I might be coming down with flu;der Schreck steckte ihm noch in den Gliedern his knees were still like jelly;wo steckst du denn (so lange)? where have you been (all this time)?, where did you get to (all this time)?;wo steckt er bloß immer? where does he keep disappearing to ( oder hiding himself)?;dahinter steckt etwas there’s something behind it (all);da steckt er dahinter he’s at the bottom of it, he’s behind it (all);darin steckt viel Arbeit a lot of work has gone into it;in dem Geschäft steckt eine Menge Geld (es wurde viel investiert) a lot of money has gone into that business; (man kann viel verdienen) there’s a packet (US bundle) of money to be made out of that business;zeigen, was in einem steckt show what one is made of, show one’s mettle;in ihm steckt etwas he’s got what it takes, he’ll go far ( oder a long way); → Anfang 3, Decke 2, gesteckt, Hals 3, Haut 4 etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) put2.etwas in die Tasche stecken — put or (coll.) stick something in one's pocket
regelmäßiges (geh. auch unregelmäßiges) intransitives Verb beder Schlüssel steckt [im Schloss] — the key is in the lock
den Schlüssel [im Schloss] stecken lassen — leave the key in the lock
wo hast du denn so lange gesteckt? — (ugs.) where did you get to or have you been all this time?
er steckt in Schwierigkeiten — (ugs.) he's having problems
hinter etwas (Dat.) stecken — (fig. ugs.) be behind something
stecken bleiben — get stuck; (fig.) <negotiations etc.> get bogged down
es blieb in den Anfängen stecken — (fig.) it never got beyond the early stages
das Wort blieb ihm vor Angst in Halse od. in der Kehle stecken — he was speechless with fear
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: stak, gesteckt)= to poke v.to stick v.(§ p.,p.p.: stuck)to thrust v.(§ p.,p.p.: thrust) -
110 nos
m 1. (część twarzy) nose- czubek nosa the tip of one’s nose- rozpłaszczyła nos o szybę she pressed her nose up against the window(pane)- włożyć na nos okulary to put on one’s glasses2. (czubek) nose, tip- czółno zaryło się nosem w piasku the nose of the canoe dug into the sand- pantofle o kwadratowych nosach square-toed shoes- nosy nart the tips of the skis■ autobus/pociąg/tramwaj uciekł mi/jej sprzed nosa I/she missed the bus/train/tram by a whisker- to jest pod nosem a. masz to pod nosem it’s a. you have it under your nose- dostać a. oberwać po nosie pot. to be hauled over the coals GB, to be taken a. brought down a peg (or two)- kręci a. wierci mnie/ją w nosie my/her nose is tickling- od kurzu aż w nosie wierci the dust makes my nose tickle- mieć kogoś/coś w nosie pot. to not care a. give a hoot a. two hoots about sb/sth- mieć nosa do czegoś pot. to have a nose for sth- miałem nosa, rzeczywiście przyszli I had a hunch (that) they’d come- robić coś na nosa pot. to follow one’s nose- mamrotać/mówić pod nosem to talk a. mumble under one’s breath- mówić przez nos to talk through one’s nose a. nasally- nie wychylać a. nie wyściubiać a. nie wyścibiać a. nie wytykać skądś nosa pot. to not poke one’s head out of sth- okazja przeszła mi/mu koło nosa pot. I/he missed the opportunity- pilnować swojego nosa pot. to mind one’s own business- pociągać nosem to sniffle, to sniff- przytrzeć a. utrzeć komuś nosa a. dać komuś po nosie pot. to take a. bring sb down a peg (or two), to cut sb down to size- robić coś (tuż) pod czyimś nosem pot. to do sth (right) under sb’s nose- nos w nos pot. face to face- spotkać się z kimś nos w nos to come face to face with sb- widzieć tylko koniec a. czubek swojego a. własnego nosa a. nie widzieć dalej niż czubek swojego a. własnego nosa pot. to see no further than (the end of) one’s nose pot.- wetknąć a. wsadzić a. wściubić nos w coś a. siedzieć z nosem w czymś pot. to have one’s nose in sth pot., to bury one’s head in sth- wodzić nosem po czymś pot. to bury one’s nose in sth- wtykać a. wsadzać a. wścibiać nos w nie swoje a. w cudze sprawy pot. to stick a. poke one’s nose into other people’s business- nie wtykaj nosa w nie swoje sprawy don’t poke your nose into other people’s business- zadzierać nosa pot. to put on a. give oneself airs- zaryć nosem w ziemię pot. to fall flat on one’s face, to fall headlong- nie nosdla tabakiery, ale tabakiera dla nosa przysł. let your letter stay for the post, not the post for the letter przysł.- nie wsadzaj a. nie wtykaj nosa do cudzego prosa a. trzosa, pilnuj swego nosa, a nie cudzego prosa przysł. keep your nose out of other people’s business, don’t stick a. poke your nose into other people’s business* * *kręcić na coś nosem — (przen) to turn up one's nose at sth
wtykać nos w nie swoje sprawy — (przen) to poke one's nose into other people's affairs
mam to w nosie — (przen) I don't give a hoot
mam tego po dziurki w nosie — (przen) I've had it up to here
mieć nosa — (przen) to have a hunch
* * *miGen. -a1. (= narząd powonienia) nose; orli nos Roman nose, hook nose; zadarty nos pug nose; pod nosem (= blisko) (right) under one's nose; (= niewyraźnie) ( powiedzieć coś) under one's breath; (= w czyjejś bliskości) in one's face; dać komuś po nosie cut sb down to size, take sb down a peg (or two); kręcić nosem (na coś) tun one's nose up (at sth); mieć mleko pod nosem be wet behind the ears; mieć muchy w nosie (z powodu czegoś) be ticked off (about sth); mieć (dobrego) nosa (do czegoś) have a (good) nose (for sth); mieć kogoś/czegoś po dziurki w nosie be sick and tired of sb/sth; mieć kogoś/coś w nosie not care less about sb/sth, not give a darn l. hoot about sb/sth; mówić przez nos talk through one's nose; nie widzieć dalej niż czubek własnego nosa not see past the end of one's nose; pilnować własnego nosa mind one's own business; podtykać coś komuś pod nos put sth in sb's face; przytrzeć l. utrzeć komuś nosa rake sb over the coals; sprzątnąć coś komuś sprzed nosa grab sth (out) from under sb's nose; wodzić kogoś za nos lead sb (around) by the nose, play with sb; wtykać l. wściubiać nos w coś (= wtrącać się) stick l. poke one's nose into sth; zadzierać nosa go around with one's nose (up) in the air; zatrzasnąć komuś drzwi przed nosem slam the door in sb's face; zaryć nosem fall on one's face; zwąchać pismo nosem smell a rat; zwiesić nos na kwintę hang one's head down; idzie jak krew z nosa it is a real drag.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nos
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111 cargar
v.1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).cargar algo de to load something withcargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorrycargar algo demasiado to overload somethingcargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thickPedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do3 to charge ( electricity and electronics).Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.6 to fill, to load.Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.8 to mount.Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.* * *1 (poner peso) to load2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge4 (pluma etc) to fill5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on9 DERECHO to charge10 INFORMÁTICA to load11 MILITAR to charge1 (gen) to load2 (batería) to charge3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin\cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with somethingcargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebodycargar con la culpa to take the blamecargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibilitycargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequencescargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebodycargar las tintas familiar to exaggeratecargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with somethingcargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patiencecargárselas familiar to get into trouble■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it* * *verb1) to load2) carry3) charge* * *1. VT1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry2) (=llenar)a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to loadb) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stokec) [en exceso]has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup
tratamos de no cargar a los alumnos con demasiadas horas de clase — we try not to overburden the students with too many teaching hours
d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fille) (Inform) to load3) (=cobrar)a) [en cuenta] to chargeb) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy4) (=hacer recaer)cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb
buscan a alguien a quien cargar la culpa — they are looking for somebody to blame o to put the blame on
cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb
5) (=agobiar)cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders
6) (=acusar) to charge, accusecargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth
cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous
7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder8) * (=fastidiar)esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *
9) * (=suspender) to fail10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in12) [+ dados] to load13) LAm (=llevar)¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?
2. VI1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo2)cargar con —
a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carryb) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer3) (=atacar)cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb
4) (=apoyarse)cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth
5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.----* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <barco/avión/camión> to loadb) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge2)a) < mercancías> to loadb) < combustible> to fueltengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol
c) (Inf) to load3)a) ( de obligaciones)b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me
4) ( llevar)a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carryb) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carryc) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)5) ( a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account
6)a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill2.cargar vi1)a) ( con un bulto)b) ( con responsabilidad)cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame
2) tropas/policía3) batería to charge4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)5)a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become chargedb) (de peso, obligaciones)cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children
6)a) (fam) ( matar) to killcargársela(s) — (fam)
te la vas a cargar — you'll be in trouble (colloq)
* * *= encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.
Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.* acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.* cargar con = saddle with.* cargar con ello = live with it.* cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.* cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.* cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.* cargar información = load + information.* que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.* tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.* tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.* tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.* volver a cargar = reload.* * *cargar [A3 ]vtA1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to loadcargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film incargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machinecargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with woodno cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to chargeB1 ‹mercancías› to loadcargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck2 ‹combustible› to fuelel avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuelC1 (de obligaciones) cargar a algn DE algo to burden sb WITH sthlo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened3D (llevar)1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carryte cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts2¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carrycargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirtsiempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smilecarga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thiefE (a una cuenta) to chargeme lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my accountFlo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fatsabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)G «toro» to mount, cover■ cargarviA1 (con un bulto) cargar CON algo to carry sth2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the householdvaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with heracabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sthla cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns4 ( Indum):cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/leftB1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sbla policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators2 «toro» to chargeC «batería» to chargeD ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)(fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nervesme carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early■ cargarseA1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggagese había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilitiesse cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debta los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several childrenBse han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the villagecargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy2 (favorecer) cargarse PARA algn to favor* sb* * *
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' cargar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gravar
- pila
- tinta
- muerto
English:
burden
- charge
- debit
- download
- hump
- land
- load
- load up
- lumber
- shoulder
- weigh down
- bear
- boot
- carry
- cart
- encumber
- pin
- rap
- recharge
- top
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [vehículo] to load;cargar algo de to load sth with;cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;cargar algo demasiado to overload sth2. [arma, cámara] to load;[pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder4. Elec to chargeme carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;cargar de más to overcharge;cargar de menos to undercharge7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;[sujeto: comida] to bloat;el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke9. Informát to load12. RP Fam [bromear][llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!cargar una pistola to carry a gun;cargar anteojos to wear specs;cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;[de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack♦ vi1.[coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today2.cargar contra [atacar] to charge;la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;Depcargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]3.Arquit to lean o rest on;cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars4. [toro] to charge5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer6. Elec to charge;esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people* * *I v/t3 COM charge (en to);cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account4 L.Am. ( traer) carry5:esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand thisII v/i2 ( fastidiar) be annoying3:cargar con algo carry sth;cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation4:cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.* * *cargar {52} vt1) : to carry2) : to load, to fill3) : to chargecargar vi1) : to load2) : to rest (in architecture)3)cargar sobre : to fall upon* * *cargar vb1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?2. (pluma) to fill3. (pila) to chargecargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder -
112 tapa
f.1 lid.2 snack, tapa (cooking).3 cover (portada) (de libro).4 heel plate.5 topside (trozo de carne).6 hors d'oeuvre, appetizer.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: tapar.* * *1 (cubierta) lid, top; (de botella) cap, top, stopper2 (de libro) cover3 (de zapato) heel-plate4 AUTOMÓVIL head6 (de res) round of beef\levantarse la tapa de los sesos / saltarse la tapa de los sesos familiar to blow one's brain out* * *noun f.cover, lid* * *SF1) [de caja, olla, piano] lid; [de frasco] top; [de depósito de gasolina] captapa de registro — manhole cover, inspection cover
2) [de libro] cover3) [de zapato] heelplate4) [de canal] sluicegate5) (=ración de comida) snack ( taken at the bar counter with drinks)6) (=pieza de carne) flank7) And (=bistec) rump steak8) Méx (Aut) hubcap9) Caribe (=comisión) commission* * *1)a) (de caja, pupitre) lidb) (de bote, cacerola) lid; (de botella, frasco) topc) ( de lente) capla tapa del tanque de gasolina — the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
levantarle or volarle la tapa de los sesos a alguien — (fam) to blow somebody's brains out
ser la tapa — (Per fam) to be the latest thing (colloq)
2)a) (de libro, revista) cover; ( para fascículos) binder; ( de disco) sleeveb) ( de tacón) heelpiecec) ( de bolsillo) flapd) (Auto) head3) (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack•• Cultural note:In Spain, these are small portions of food served in bars and cafés with a drink. There is a wide variety, including Spanish omelet, seafood, different kinds of cooked potatoes, salads, cheese, ham, and chorizo. They can be very elaborate, and people often order several to make a meal. Tapas are part of a lifestyle and the social aspect is very important. The practice of going out for a drink and tapas is known as tapeo* * *1)a) (de caja, pupitre) lidb) (de bote, cacerola) lid; (de botella, frasco) topc) ( de lente) capla tapa del tanque de gasolina — the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
levantarle or volarle la tapa de los sesos a alguien — (fam) to blow somebody's brains out
ser la tapa — (Per fam) to be the latest thing (colloq)
2)a) (de libro, revista) cover; ( para fascículos) binder; ( de disco) sleeveb) ( de tacón) heelpiecec) ( de bolsillo) flapd) (Auto) head3) (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack•• Cultural note:In Spain, these are small portions of food served in bars and cafés with a drink. There is a wide variety, including Spanish omelet, seafood, different kinds of cooked potatoes, salads, cheese, ham, and chorizo. They can be very elaborate, and people often order several to make a meal. Tapas are part of a lifestyle and the social aspect is very important. The practice of going out for a drink and tapas is known as tapeo* * *tapa11 = cover, lid, flap, board, top, housing cover.Nota: Generalmente de mecanismos.Ex: Thus, for instance, a title statement will be extracted from a title page, and not from the cover or the spine.
Ex: The casting-box for flong moulds was a flat iron case like a portfolio with one hinged lid.Ex: This article argues that box designs for small books have 3 shortcomings: their corners tend to gape; strings, buttons and other fixing arrangements clutter the outside of the box; and the box flaps are too soft causing it to be pushed out of alignment.Ex: A covering material of fast, even colour, was eventually produced that was impervious to the adhesive with which it was stuck to the boards.Ex: Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.Ex: A spoken dialogue between the system and the trainee would proceed as follows: System 'Try to assemble the air compressor' Trainee: 'How?' System: 'Install pump, install pump brace, install pulley, install belt housing cover.* edición en tapa = hardback, hardbound, hardcover.* edición en tapas duras = hardback, hardcover.* encuadernado en tapa = hardbound, cased.* fabricación de tapas = casemaking [case-making].* libro encuadernado en tapa = hard book cover, hardback cover, hardback book.* máquina de fabricar tapas = casemaking machine.* tapa anterior = front cover.* tapa de alcantarilla = manhole cover.* tapa del lector de CDROM = drive door.* tapa de registro = manhole cover.tapa22 = appetiser [appetizer, -USA], snack, tapa.Ex: To begin with, both methods are appetizers since they stimulate a desire to read for oneself what one has heard told = Para empezar, ambos métodos sirven de aperitivo puesto que estimulan el deseo de leer por uno mismo lo que hemos oído contar.
Ex: Many receptions this year will serve sufficient snacks and hors d'oeuvres, so you may not have to plan to have a meal afterwards.Ex: A watering hole in Spain is serving up free beer and tapas to recession-weary customers who insult its bartenders as a way to let off steam.* tapas = finger food.* * *tapas (↑ tapa a1)A1 (de una caja, un tocadiscos, un pupitre) lid2 (de un bote, una cacerola) lid; (de una botella, un frasco) top3 (de un lente) capestar la tapa de … ( Per fam): el pescado estaba la tapa de rico the fish was absolutely delicious o was out of this world ( colloq)levantarle or volarle a algn la tapa de los sesos ( fam); to blow sb's head off ( colloq), to blow sb's brains out ( colloq)ni por las tapas (CS fam); no way! ( colloq), you must be kidding o joking! ( colloq), you cannot be serious!tiene una cámara nueva que es la tapa her new camera is the very latest o the last word in camera technology ( colloq)Compuesto:screw topBno te lo has mirado ni por las tapas you haven't even opened the book2 (de un tacón) heelpieceestos zapatos necesitan tapas nuevas these shoes need reheeling3 (de un bolsillo) flap4 ( Auto) headC (corte de carne) flankD ( Esp) (para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack* * *
Del verbo tapar: ( conjugate tapar)
tapa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
tapa
tapar
tapa sustantivo femenino
1
(de botella, frasco) top;
◊ la tapa del tanque de gasolina the gas (AmE) o (BrE) petrol cap
2
( de disco) sleeve
d) (Auto) head
3 (Esp) ( para acompañar la bebida) tapa, bar snack
tapar ( conjugate tapar) verbo transitivo
1 ( cubrir) ‹ caja› to put the lid on;
‹botella/frasco› to put the top on;
‹ olla› to cover, put the lid on;
‹bebé/enfermo/cara› to cover
2
‹puerta/ventana› to block up
3
‹excusado/cañería› (AmL) to block
taparse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up;
‹ cara› to cover
2a) [oídos/nariz] to get o become blocked;
tapa sustantivo femenino
1 (de una cazuela, del piano, etc) lid
(de una botella) cap, top
Aut (del depósito, del radiador) cap
2 (de un libro) cover
edición en tapas blandas/duras, paperback/hardback edition
3 (del tacón) heelpiece
4 (en los bares) tapa, savoury snack, appetizer
♦ Locuciones: tapa de los sesos, skull: volarse la tapa de los sesos, to blow one's brains out
tapar verbo transitivo
1 (cubrir) to cover
(una botella) to put the top on
(un frasco, una caja, etc) to put the lid on
2 (un orificio) to plug, fill: tapó el agujero con cemento, he filled the hole with cement
(obstruir) to block: una rama tapa la entrada del túnel, a branch blocks the tunnel mouth
3 (abrigar, arropar) to wrap up
(en la cama) to tuck in
4 fam (interponerse) me estás tapando el sol, you're blocking out the sun
5 fig (ocultar una falta) to cover up for sb
' tapa' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
enroscar
- tapar
- vista
- apretar
- de
- destapado
- marcar
- quitar
- sacar
English:
cap
- cover
- fit on
- jam on
- lid
- on
- pull off
- push off
- screw
- screw on
- screw top
- slam
- stay on
- twist off
- appetizer
- back
- binding
- blow
- flap
- get
- go
- hard
- off
- prize
- pry
- snap
- swing
- top
* * *tapa nf1. [para cerrar] [de caja, estuche, olla, ataúd, cofre, baúl, piano, pupitre, maletero] lid;[de frasco] top; Andes, RP [de botella, bolígrafo] top; Fam RP Famponer la tapa a alguien to leave sb speechlesstapa del depósito Br filler cap, Br petrol o US gas (tank) cap;tapa del distribuidor distributor cap;tapa del objetivo lens cap2. [portada] [de libro, CD] cover;[de disco] sleeve;un libro de tapas de piel a leather-bound book;un libro de tapa dura a hardback;tapas de plástico PVC coveruna tapa de queso a couple of slices of cheese;un bar de tapas a tapas bar;comer de tapas to have a meal consisting of tapas;ir(se) de tapas to go out for some tapas4. [de zapato] heel plate5. [trozo de carne] topside* * *fse voló la tapa de los sesos he blew his brains out2 de libro cover;tapa dura hardback3:* * *tapa nf1) : cover, top, lid* * *tapa n1. (tapadera) lid2. (de libro) cover3. (de zapato) heel4. (alimento ligero) tapa -
113 hombrear
v.to act the man.* * *1 (con hombros) to push with one's shoulders————————1 (dárselas de hombre) to act the man; (parecerse al hombre) to be turning into a man* * *IVI [joven] to act grown-up, play the man; [hombre] to act toughII1. VT1) (=empujar) to shoulder, push with one's shoulder2.VIhombrear con algn — to try to keep up with sb, strive to equal sb
3.See:* * *hombrear viMéx to act the man -
114 poke
poke [pəʊk]1. noun( = jab) (petit) coup m (de canne, avec le doigt)( = jab with finger, stick) donner un coup à ; ( = thrust) [+ stick, finger] enfoncer• to poke a hole in sth (with one's finger/stick etc) faire un trou dans qch (avec le doigt/sa canne etc)• to poke through/up dépasser• I spent the morning poking about in antique shops j'ai passé la matinée à farfouiller (inf) dans les magasins d'antiquités► poke at inseparable transitive verb• she poked at her food with a fork elle jouait avec sa nourriture du bout de sa fourchette► poke in separable transitive verb( = stick out) dépassera. ( = stick out) sortirb. ( = dislodge) déloger* * *[pəʊk] 1. 2.transitive verb1) (jab, prod) pousser [quelqu'un] du bout du doigt [person]; donner un coup dans [pile, substance]; tisonner [fire]2) (push, put)to poke something into — enfoncer quelque chose dans [hole, pot]
to poke one's finger into a hole/pot — mettre le doigt dans un trou/pot
to poke one's head round the door/out of the window — passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre
3) ( pierce)•Phrasal Verbs:- poke at- poke out•• -
115 open
[ʼəʊpən, Am ʼoʊ-] n[out] in the \open draußen;( in the open air) im Freien;to camp in the \open unter freiem Himmel nächtigento bring sth out into the \open etw publik machen [o an die Öffentlichkeit bringen];to come out into the \open ans Licht kommen, ruchbar werden ( geh)to get sth [out] in[to] the \open etw [offen] zur Sprache bringen [o ansprechen];O\open [offene] Meisterschaft, Meisterschaftsspiele ntpl adj( not sealed) offen;excuse me, your fly is \open entschuldige, aber dein Hosenstall steht offen ( fam)\open boat Boot nt ohne Verdeck;to do sth with one's eyes \open etw wissentlich tun;I got into this job with my eyes \open, so I'm not surprised by what I see ich habe diesen Job ganz bewusst angenommen, daher überrascht mich das, was ich sehe, nicht;wide \open [sperrangel]weit geöffnet;to push sth \open etw aufstoßen;( violently) etw mit Gewalt öffnenis the supermarket \open yet? hat der Supermarkt schon auf?;to be \open for business der Kundschaft offen stehen;is that new computer store \open for business yet? hat dieser neue Computerladen schon aufgemacht?an \open matter eine schwebende Angelegenheit;an \open mind eine unvoreingenommene Einstellung;she has a very \open mind about new things sie steht neuen Dingen sehr aufgeschlossen gegenüber;to keep one's options \open sich dat alle Möglichkeiten offenhalten;an \open question eine offene Frage;to leave sth \open etw offenlassento be in the \open air an der frischen Luft sein;to get out in the \open air an die frische Luft gehen;\open field freies Feld;\open road freigegebene Straße;on the \open sea auf hoher See, auf offenem Meer;\open ticket Ticket nt mit offenem Reisedatumthis library is not \open to the general public dies ist keine öffentliche Bibliothek;the competition is \open to anyone over the age of sixteen an dem Wettbewerb kann jeder teilnehmen, der älter als 16 Jahre ist;to have \open access to sth freien Zugang zu etw dat haben;an \open discussion eine öffentliche Diskussion\open champion Sieger(in) m(f) einer offenen Meisterschaft;\open championship offene Meisterschaften fplin \open court in öffentlicher Verhandlung;\open hostility offene Feindschaft;an \open scandal ein öffentlicher Skandalto be \open to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein;they left themselves \open to criticism sie setzten sich selbst der Kritik aus;his macho attitude leaves him \open to ridicule mit seinem Machogehabe gibt er sich selbst der Lächerlichkeit preis;\open drain Abflussrinne f;to be \open to attack Angriffen ausgesetzt sein;to be \open to doubt zweifelhaft [o anzweifelbar] sein;to be \open to the enemy feindlichem Zugriff unterliegen;an \open wound eine offene Wunde;to lay sth \open etw in Frage stellenhe is quite \open about his weaknesses er spricht freimütig über seine Schwächen;to be \open with sb offen zu jdm sein;an \open person ein offener [o aufrichtiger] Menschto be \open to advice/ new ideas/ suggestions Ratschlägen/neuen Ideen/Vorschlägen gegenüber aufgeschlossen [o offen] sein;there are still lots of opportunities \open to you dir stehen noch viele Möglichkeiten offen;the line is \open now die Leitung ist jetzt frei;\open time verfügbare Zeit;\open vacancies offene [o freie] Stellenan \open screen ein Drahtgitter [o Drahtnetz]; nt;an \open weave eine lockere Webart\open note Grundton m;\open pipe offene [Orgel]pfeife;\open string leere Saite\open cheque Barscheck man \open syllable eine offene Silbe;\open vowel offener VokalPHRASES:to be an \open book [wie] ein aufgeschlagenes [o offenes] Buch sein;sth is an \open book to sb jd kann etw mit Leichtigkeit tun, etw ist für jdn ein Kinderspiel vithe door \opens much more easily now die Tür lässt sich jetzt viel leichter öffnen;the flowers \open in the morning die Blumen öffnen sich am Morgen;I can't get the door to \open! ich kann die Tür nicht aufkriegen!2) ( give access)to \open onto sth [direkt] zu etw dat führen;the door \opens into the garden die Tür führt direkt in den Garten;to \open off sth zu etw dat hinführen;the small path \opened off the main road der schmale Weg führte auf die Hauptstraße;the cafe \opens at ten o'clock das Café öffnet um zehn Uhr4) ( start) beginnen;the trial \opens/the Olympic Games \open tomorrow der Prozess wird/die Olympischen Spiele werden morgen eröffnet;the film \opens in New York next week der Film läuft nächste Woche in New York an;who's going to \open? ( in cards) wer kommt raus?, wer hat das Ausspiel?the valley \opened before them das Tal tat sich vor ihnen auf vt1) ( change from closed)to \open the door [or doors] to sth ( fig) neue Perspektiven [o Möglichkeiten] für etw akk eröffnen;to \open one's eyes seine Augen öffnen [o aufmachen];to \open one's home to sb jdn bei sich dat aufnehmen;to \open a letter/ file einen Brief/eine Akte öffnen;to \open a map eine [Straßen]karte auffalten;2) ( begin)to \open fire mil das Feuer eröffnen;to \open a meeting/ rally ein Treffen/eine Kundgebung eröffnen;to \open negotiations in Verhandlungen eintreten;to \open the proceedings das Verfahren eröffnen3) ( set up)to \open a bank account ein Konto einrichten [o eröffnen];4) ( for the day's business)5) ( declare ready for use)to \open a building ein Gebäude einweihen [o eröffnen];to \open a road/ tunnel eine Straße/einen Tunnel für den Verkehr freigeben6) ( break new ground)to \open sth etw erschließen;to \open a new field of science wissenschaftliches Neuland erschließen7) ( evacuate)to \open one's bowels den Darm entleeren8) ( clear blockages)the security team \opened a way through the crowd for the president das Sicherheitsteam bahnte dem Präsidenten einen Weg durch die Menge;to \open a canal einen Kanal passierbar machen;to \open a pipe ein Rohr durchgängig machen;to \open the view den Blick [o die Sicht] ermöglichenPHRASES:to \open sb's eyes to sb/ sth jdm die Augen über jdn/etw öffnen;to \open one's heart to sb jdm sein Herz ausschütten, sich akk jdm anvertrauen;to \open one's mind offener [o aufgeschlossener] werden -
116 zustoßen
zu|sto·ßen irreg vi[mit seinem Schwert/Speer] \zustoßen to run sb through [with one's sword/spear]jdm \zustoßen to happen to sb;hoffentlich ist ihr kein Unglück zugestoßen! I hope she hasn't had an accident!vtetw \zustoßen to push sth shut;die Tür mit dem Fuß \zustoßen to push the door shut with one's foot -
117 carga
f.1 loading.zona de carga y descarga loading bay2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).3 load (peso).representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her childrenllevar la carga de algo to be responsible for somethingcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load4 charge (ataque, explosivo).¡a la carga! charge!carga explosiva explosive chargecarga de profundidad depth charge5 refill.6 tax (impuesto).cargas fiscales taxescarga tributaria levy7 charge.8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.9 charging.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (acción) loading2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight3 (peso) weight4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5 (de arma) charge6 (ataque) charge8 (tributo) tax, charge9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty10 figurado (molestia) burden\ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbodyvolver a la carga figurado to go on and on about somethingandén de carga loading platformcarga afectiva figurado emotional contentcarga de profundidad depth chargecarga eléctrica electric chargecarga explosiva explosive chargecarga fiscal tax chargezona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay* * *noun f.1) load, freight, cargo2) burden3) charge* * *SF1) (=cargamento)a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freightb) (=acto) loadingde carga frontal — front-loading antes de s
de carga superior — top-loading antes de s
c) (=peso) loadno puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load
bestia 3., buque 1)carga fija, carga muerta — dead load
2) (=responsabilidad) burdenla carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof
yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house
carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost
carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden
carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars
cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)
3) (=contenido)se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content
4) [en armas] chargecarga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge
5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge¡a la carga! — charge!
volver a la carga —
a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack
7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] loadcarga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge
* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *Allevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coalla carga se movió the cargo/load shiftedservicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only2(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilossi te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so muchCompuesto:payloadB1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) chargeuna carga explosiva an explosive charge2 (de una lavadora) loadal mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel3 ( Metal) charge4 (de un reactor) charge5 ( Inf) uploadCompuesto:depth chargeD(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticismun discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speechun lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for himE (responsabilidad) burdenes una carga para la familia he is a burden to his familylleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shouldersCompuestos:burden of proofdependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any chargesCompuesto:tax burdenG1 (de tropas, la policía) charge¡a la carga! charge!volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack2 ( Dep) tbcarga defensiva blitz* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
carga es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
2
( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
5
◊ ¡a la carga! charge!b) (Dep) tb
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill
* * *carga nf1. [acción] loading;zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;[de tren] freight;la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold3. [peso] load;no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy loadcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;carga útil [de vehículo] payload4. [responsabilidad] burden;representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities5. [ataque] charge;¡a la carga! charge!;volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;[insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge6. [explosivo] chargecarga explosiva explosive charge;carga de profundidad depth charge7. [de mechero, pluma] refilluna estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch9. [impuesto] taxcargas administrativas administrative costs;carga financiera financial cost;carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;cargas sociales social security contributions;carga tributaria levy10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;[de circuito] load11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb12. CompRP Fam* * *f1 load; de buque cargo2 MIL, EL charge3:volver a la carga return to the attack4 ( responsabilidad) burden;llevar la carga take responsibility;ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.* * *carga nf1) : loading2) : freight, load, cargo3) : burden, responsibility4) : chargecarga eléctrica: electrical charge5) : attack, charge* * *carga n2. (mercancías tren, camión) load3. (peso) weight / load4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge7. (molestia) burden -
118 ♦ back
♦ back (1) /bæk/n.1 ( di essere umano, anat. e fig.) schiena; dorso; spalle (pl.): to be lying on one's back essere sdraiato sulla schiena; essere supino; My back hurts, mi fa male la schiena; He was shot in the back, gli hanno sparato alla schiena; at my back, alle mie spalle; dietro di me; back pains, dolori di schiena3 ( di cosa) retro; dietro; dorso; rovescio; tergo; (di sedia, ecc.) schienale; (di locale, veicolo) parte posteriore, fondo: DIALOGO → - Booking online- Can you see okay from the back?, si vede bene dal fondo?; ( di libro) ultime pagine, fondo: the back of a building, la facciata posteriore di un edificio; the back of a hand, il dorso di una mano; the back of an envelope, il retro di una busta; the back of a knife, il dorso di un coltello; the back of a lorry, la parte posteriore di un camion; at the back of ( USA in back of), dietro (a); nel (o sul) retro di; at the back of the shop, nel retro del negozio: DIALOGO → - Clothes 2- The changing room is at the back of the shop on the right, il camerino è in fondo al negozio sulla destra; (fam. GB) round the back, sul retro ( di un edificio)4 ( calcio, hockey, ecc.) difensore; terzino: ( rugby) the backs, i tre quarti; la difesa; la terza linea● back-breaking, massacrante; che spezza la schiena; che stronca □ ( nuoto) back crawl, dorso □ the back of the head (o of the neck), la nuca □ the back of the mouth, il retrobocca □ back to back (avv.), back-to-back (agg.), schiena contro schiena; dorso a dorso; addossati; (spec. USA) in successione, uno di seguito all'altro, consecutivi □ (fin.) back-to-back credit, credito sussidiario (o controcredito) □ (GB) back to front, con il davanti dietro; al contrario; alla rovescia; a rovescio; (fig.) da cima a fondo, alla perfezione, a menadito: to put on one's jumper back to front, mettersi il golf al contrario; to know st. back to front, sapere qc. a menadito □ at the back of one's mind, a livello semiconsapevole; in qualche punto della memoria: I heard a little voice at the back of my mind, sentii una vocina dentro di me; I've always had this notion in the back of my mind, è un'idea che mi sono sempre portato dietro; to push a thought to the back of one's mind, allontanare un pensiero □ (fig.) at sb. 's back, a sostegno di q.; dietro a q.: He has the whole party at his back, ha dietro di sé tutto il partito □ (fam.) at (o in, to) the back of beyond, lontanissimo; in capo al mondo; in un posto sperduto; a casa del diavolo (fam.) □ (fig.) behind sb. 's back, alle spalle di q.; all'insaputa di q.; di nascosto a q.: They're laughing at me behind my back, ridono alle mie spalle; mi ridono dietro; They decided it behind my back, l'hanno deciso a mia insaputa □ to get sb. 's back up = to put sb.'s back up ► sotto □ (fam.) to get sb. off sb. 's back, togliere q. di dosso a q.; levare q. di torno a q. □ (fam.) to get off sb. 's back, smettere di asfissiare q.; lasciar respirare q. □ (fam.) to have one's back to the wall, essere con le spalle al muro; essere alle corde □ to live off sb. 's back, vivere alle spalle di q. □ to be on one's back, essere malato; essere costretto a letto; (fig.) essere ridotto male ( vinto, indifeso, ecc.) □ (fam.) to be on sb. 's back, asfissiare q.; non lasciar respirare q.; stare addosso a q. □ to put one's back into st., impegnarsi a fondo in qc.; mettersi sotto di buzzo buono; mettercela tutta; darci dentro (fam.) □ to put sb. 's back up, irritare q.; indispettire q.; far arrabbiare q. □ to see the back of sb., togliersi di torno q.; levarsi dai piedi q. □ to turn one's back, volgere le spalle ( fuggendo) □ to turn one's back on sb., voltare le spalle a q.; piantare in asso q. □ to turn one's back on st., voltare le spalle a qc.; (fig.) rifiutare ( un lavoro, ecc.) □ Watch your back (with…)!, sta' attento (a…)!; non ti fidare (di…)! □ when sb. 's back is turned, quando q. non vede; mentre q. è distratto □ (fig.) with one's back to the wall, con le spalle al muro.♦ back (2) /bæk/a.1 posteriore; di dietro; sul retro; sul fondo: back door, porta sul retro; porta di servizio; back garden, giardino sul retro; back legs, zampe posteriori; the back rows, le file in fondo; le ultime file; (autom.) back seat, sedile posteriore; back shop, retrobottega2 in posizione arretrata; secondario; fuori mano: back road, strada secondaria ( di campagna); back street, via secondaria; stradina; vicolo4 arretrato: back issue, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); back orders, ordinativi arretrati; ordinazioni inevase; back pay, paga arretrata; arretrati ( di salario o stipendio); back taxes, imposte arretrate5 all'indietro; a rovescio; contrario; di rimando; di ritorno: back current, flusso contrario; ( sport) back dive, tuffo all'indietro; ( sport) back pass, passaggio all'indietro; retropassaggio6 (fon.) velare; gutturale● back alley, vicolo ( sul retro di un edificio o tra due edifici) □ back-alley (agg.), clandestino; illegale □ (in GB) back bench, seggio della Camera dei Comuni non nella prima fila ( occupato da un semplice deputato); (al pl., per estens.) deputati, parlamentari: the Tory back benches, i (seggi dei) deputati conservatori □ back-bencher ► backbencher □ (GB) back-boiler, caldaia installata nel focolare di un camino ( come elemento di una caldaia retrostante) □ back catalogue, ( di casa discografica) catalogo dei dischi disponibili; ( di casa editrice) catalogo delle opere disponibili □ ( USA) back country, entroterra rurale ( scarsamente popolato) □ back-door (agg.), nascosto; occulto; di soppiatto; surrettizio; subdolo; disonesto; illecito: back-door tax rise, aumento fiscale occulto; back-door methods, metodi subdoli; metodi disonesti; ( USA) back-door man, amante ( di donna sposata) □ back end, parte posteriore; estremità posteriore; fondo; (fam.) posteriore, didietro; parte finale ( di un periodo di tempo); (fig.) aspetto che non si vede: the back end of the year, l'ultima parte dell'anno □ back-end (agg.), finale; conclusivo; (comput.) back-end (applicazione dedicata alla gestione di una risorsa, a supporto di servizi front-end) □ (fin.) back-end load, spese di riscatto; commissione di uscita □ (ling.) back-formation, retroformazione □ (naut.) back freight, nolo di ritorno; soprannolo □ ( calcio, ecc.) back heel, colpo di tacco ( all'indietro) □ ( sport) back line, linea di fondo □ back lot ► backlot □ ( sport, GB) back- marker, ultimo ( in una gara); fanalino di coda (scherz.) □ (fam.) back number, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); (fig.) persona di idee arretrate, cosa fuori moda □ (mecc.) back nut, dado di tenuta □ (fin.) back office, uffici amministrativi, back office (in una società di servizi finanziari, gli uffici che non vengono in contatto con il pubblico) □ (eufem. GB) back passage, retto; ano □ (mecc.) back pressure, contropressione; spinta di perforazione □ (cinem.) back projection, proiezione per trasparente; trasparente □ back room, stanza sul retro; sala interna ( di club, ecc.); (fig.) centro decisionale occulto □ back-room (agg.), dietro le quinte; segreto; occulto: back-room deal, accordo segreto; back-room boy, chi lavora dietro le quinte; ricercatore, scienziato ( impegnato in un lavoro segreto) □ ( oceanografia) back rush, massimo del riflusso □ back-seat driver, (autom.) passeggero pronto a dare consigli sul modo di guidare; (fig.) persona sempre pronta a dare consigli, consigliere non richiesto □ (GB) back shift, secondo turno (di lavoro) □ back slang, gergo nel quale le parole vengono pronunciate a ritroso (per es. ynnep per penny) □ ( sport, GB) back straight, dirittura opposta a quella di arrivo □ back-street (agg.), clandestino; illegale: back-street abortion, aborto clandestino □ (fam. USA) back talk, risposte (pl.) impertinenti (a un genitore, un superiore) □ on the back burner ► burner □ (fig.) to take a back seat, accettare un posto (o un ruolo) di secondo piano; stare nell'ombra □ (fig.) through (o by) the back door, surrettiziamente; di soppiatto; per la porta di servizio; illecitamente; con metodi disonesti.♦ back (3) /bæk/avv.1 indietro; all'indietro; in senso contrario; a ritroso: to look back, guardare indietro; voltarsi a guardare; to move back, farsi indietro; retrocedere; to send back, mandare indietro; rimandare; He leant back in his chair, si è appoggiato allo schienale della sedia; I bent the tube back, piegai il tubo in senso contrario2 addietro; prima; fa; or sono; indietro: a few years back, alcuni anni prima; alcuni anni fa; some time back, qualche tempo prima; qualche tempo fa; to go back a few years, tornare indietro di qualche anno; risalire a qualche anno addietro; to go back in time, risalire nel tempo; back in 1980, nel 1980; back in the last century, nel secolo scorso3 nel posto (o nella condizione) di prima; al proprio posto; di nuovo; di ritorno: Put it back!, rimettilo al suo posto!; Back to your seats!, tornate ai vostri posti!; It takes an hour there and back, ci vuole un'ora per andare là e tornare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- I'll be back in just a moment, sarò di ritorno in un attimo; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- He'll be back on Monday, torna lunedì; We are back to where we started, siamo tornati al punto di partenza; to be back to normal, tornare normale; normalizzarsi; I put my shoes back on, mi rimisi le scarpe; back from school, di ritorno da scuola; back home, a casa; da noi; nel nostro paese; in patria; back in Italy, in Italia; da noi in Italia; back in fashion, di nuovo di moda5 a propria volta; in cambio; in restituzione: to answer back, rispondere; ribattere; to give back, restituire; ridare; dare indietro; to look back at sb., restituire lo sguardo a q.; to pay back, ripagare; restituire; to write back to sb., rispondere alla lettera di q.● as far back as I can remember, da quando ne ho memoria □ back and forth, avanti e indietro; su e giù □ back from, discosto da: back from the road, discosto dalla strada □ ( USA) back of, dietro (a) □ (fam.) to be back to square one, essere di nuovo (o essere tornato, ritrovarsi) al punto di partenza □ back-to-nature (agg.), naturistico; ecologico; biologico □ back-to-work injunction, ingiunzione di riprendere il lavoro.(to) back /bæk/A v. t.1 far indietreggiare; far retrocedere; far rinculare; (autom.) far fare retromarcia a: to back one's horse, far rinculare il cavallo; to back one's car, fare retromarcia; to back the car into the garage, entrare nel garage in retromarcia2 appoggiare; dare il proprio appoggio a; sostenere; spalleggiare: to back a candidate, appoggiare un candidato4 corroborare; sostanziare: to back one's argument with facts, corroborare la propria tesi con dei fatti7 (generalm. al passivo) foderare; rinforzare8 (mus.) accompagnare (un cantante, un solista): a male singer backed by a female quartet, un cantante accompagnato da un quartetto di voci femminili9 fare da sfondo a; essere sullo sfondo di: the hills that back the village, le colline sullo sfondo del paeseB v. i.1 indietreggiare; retrocedere; rinculare; (autom.) fare retromarcia, procedere a marcia indietro: to back out of, uscire a ritroso (o rinculando) da; uscire a marcia indietro da; to back into a lane, entrare in un vicolo a marcia indietro; I backed into a stationary car, facendo retromarcia ho urtato contro un'auto ferma3 – to back onto, ( di edificio) affacciarsi (o dare) sul retro su; avere sul retro: The hotel backs onto the railway, il retro dell'albergo dà sulla ferrovia● to back and fill, (naut.) mettere a collo e far servire le vele; (fig.) essere indeciso, tentennare, vacillare □ (leg.) to back a warrant, rendere esecutivo un mandato ( del giudice di un'altra contea) □ to back water, (naut.) sciare; (fig.) fare marcia indietro □ (naut.) to back the oars, sciare □ (fig.) to back the wrong horse, puntare sul cavallo perdente. -
119 shade
1. noun1) Schatten, derput somebody/something in[to] the shade — (fig.) jemanden/etwas in den Schatten stellen
38 [°C] in the shade — 38° im Schatten
2. transitive verbshades of meaning — Bedeutungsnuancen od. -schattierungen
1) (screen) beschatten (geh.); Schatten geben (+ Dat.)shade one's eyes with one's hand — die Hand schützend über die Augen halten
2) abdunkeln [Fenster, Lampe, Licht]3) (just defeat) knapp überbieten3. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) übergehen ( into in + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/110642/shade_in">shade in* * *[ʃeid] 1. noun1) (slight darkness caused by the blocking of some light: I prefer to sit in the shade rather than the sun.) der Schatten2) (the dark parts of a picture: light and shade in a portrait.) dunkler Farbton3) (something that screens or shelters from light or heat: a large sunshade; a shade for a light.) der Schirm4) (a variety of a colour; a slight difference: a pretty shade of green; shades of meaning.) die Schattierung5) (a slight amount: The weather is a shade better today.) die Spur2. verb1) ((sometimes with from) to shelter from light or heat: He put up his hand to shade his eyes.) schützen2) (to make darker: You should shade the foreground of that drawing.) schattieren•- shaded- shades
- shading
- shady
- shadiness
- put in the shade* * *[ʃeɪd]I. nan area/a patch of \shade ein schattiger Ort/ein schattiges Plätzchen2. no pl (darker area of picture) Schatten m, Schattierung f, Farbtönung f; (quantity of black) Bildschwarz ntthe kitchen is painted an unusual \shade of yellow die Küche ist in einem ungewöhnlichen Gelb[ton] gestrichen\shades of grey Grautöne pl, Zwischentöne plpastel \shades Pastellfarben pl\shade[s] of meaning Bedeutungsnuancen plthey are trying to satisfy all \shades of public opinion man versucht, allen Spielarten der öffentlichen Meinung gerecht zu werden7. (a little)▪ a \shade ein wenigdon't you think those trousers are a \shade too tight? ob die Hose nicht eine Idee zu stramm sitzt?I suggest you move the sofa this way just a \shade ich schlage vor, Sie schieben das Sofa leicht in diese Richtunga \shade under/over three hours knapp unter/über drei Stunden▪ \shades pl Sonnenbrille f\shades of the Beatles! die Beatles lassen grüßen! famthe \shades of night das Schattenreich der Nacht liter12.II. vt1. (protect from brightness)▪ to \shade sth/sb etw/jdn [vor der Sonnen] schützenan avenue \shaded by trees eine von Bäumen beschattete Alleeto \shade one's eyes seine Augen beschirmen2. (in picture)▪ to \shade sth etw schattieren [o schraffierenthe game became close, but she \shaded it das Spiel wurde eng, aber sie schaffte es doch nochIII. vi1. (alter colour)the sky \shaded from pink into dark red die Farbe des Himmels spielte von Rosa in Dunkelrot hinüber gehtheir views \shade into those of the extreme left of the party ihre Ansichten waren denen der Parteilinken sehr stark angenähert* * *[ʃeɪd]1. n1) Schatten m30° in the shade — 30 Grad im Schatten
to give or provide shade —
the shades of night (liter) — der Schatten der Nacht (liter)
to put sb/sth in the shade (fig) — jdn/etw in den Schatten stellen
2) (= lampshade) (Lampen)schirm m; (= eye shade) Schild nt, Schirm m; (esp US = blind) Jalousie f; (= roller blind) Springrollo nt; (outside house) Markise f;shade-card — Farb( en)probe
of all shades and hues (lit) (fig) — in den verschiedensten Farben, in allen Schattierungen aller Schattierungen
4) (= small quantity) Spur fit's a shade long/too long — es ist etwas lang/etwas or eine Spur zu lang
5) (liter: ghost) Schatten mthe shades (Myth) (= Hades) — die Bewohner pl des Schattenreiches das Reich der Schatten, das Schattenreich
shades of Professor Jones! (inf) — wie mich das an Professor Jones erinnert!
2. vt1) (= cast shadow on) Schatten werfen auf (+acc), beschatten (geh); (= protect from light, sun) abschirmen; lamp, window abdunkelnto be shaded from the sun — im Schatten liegen or sein; (protected against sun) vor der Sonne geschützt sein
übergehenhe shaded his eyes with his hand — er hielt die Hand vor die Augen(, um nicht geblendet zu werden)
to shade off —
blue that shades ( off) into black — Blau, das in Schwarz übergeht
* * *shade [ʃeıd]A s1. Schatten m (auch fig):be in the shade fig im Schatten stehen, wenig bekannt sein;the shades of night die Schatten der Nacht;the shades of my father! obs wie mich das an meinen Vater erinnert!2. schattiges Plätzchen3. MYTHa) Schatten m (Totenseele)4. Farbton m, Schattierung f5. Schatten m, Schattierung f, dunkle Tönung:a) ohne Licht und Schatten,b) fig eintönig6. fig Nuance f:shade of meaning Bedeutungsnuance7. umg Spur f, Idee f:a shade better ein (kleines) bisschen besser9. US Rouleau n11. obs Gespenst nB v/t1. beschatten, verdunkeln (auch fig)3. (vor Licht etc) schützen, die Augen etc abschirmen4. MALa) schattierenb) dunkel tönenc) schraffierena) allmählich übergehen (into, to in akk),b) nach und nach verschwinden* * *1. noun1) Schatten, derput somebody/something in[to] the shade — (fig.) jemanden/etwas in den Schatten stellen
38 [°C] in the shade — 38° im Schatten
2. transitive verbshades of meaning — Bedeutungsnuancen od. -schattierungen
1) (screen) beschatten (geh.); Schatten geben (+ Dat.)2) abdunkeln [Fenster, Lampe, Licht]3) (just defeat) knapp überbieten3. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) übergehen ( into in + Akk.)Phrasal Verbs:- shade in* * *n.Schatten - m.Schattierung f. v.beschatten v.schattieren v. -
120 chest
I [tʃest] nгрудь, грудная клетка- hairy chest- strong chest
- flat chest
- weak chest
- heaviness in the chest
- pain in the chest
- round prominent chest
- chest measurement
- with broad chest
- one's heart pounds in one's chest
- pain tears at smb's chest
- bruise one's chest
- bury one's face in smb's chest
- fall asleep with one's head on smb's chest
- clasp one's hands to one's chest
- clutch at one's chest
- fit one's chest snugly
- fold one's arms over one's chest
- go into the water up to one's chest
- sink into the snow up to one's chest
- part the crowd with one's chest
- press smth, smb against one's chest
- push smb in the chest
- rub one's chest
- strike smb in the chest
- thrust out one's chest
- thump oneself on the chest
- wound smb wounded in the chest
- smb's chest hurts
- smb's chest rises
- smb's chest shakes from coughing
- someone was shot in the chestUSAGE:II [tʃest] n
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