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1 κῦμα
κῦμα, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: 1. `wave, breakers', also metaph. (Il.); 2. = κύημα `foetus, embryo' (A., E., AP), `young sprout' (Thphr., Gal.; Strömberg Theophrastea 79).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κυματωγή \< *κυματο-Ϝαγή `breaking of the waves, beach' (Hdt.); ἀ-κύμων `without waves' (Pi., Trag.), also `without foetus' (E.; oppos. ἐγ-κύμων att.); also ἄ-κυμος (E., Arist.), ἀκύματος ( Trag. Adesp.) `without waves'.Derivatives: Diminut. κυμάτιον `the volute on the Ionic capital' (inscr.); κυματ-ίης, - ίας m. `causing waves, stormy' (Ion. poet.), - ώδης (Arist.), - όεις (Arist., Opp.), - ηρός (Gloss.) `full of waves'. Denomin. 1. κυμαίνω, also with ἐκ- etc., `rise in waves, swell' (Il.) with κύμανσις (Arist.); also `become pregnant' ( γαστέρα; late Epic); 2. κυματόομαι, - όω `rise in waves, cover with waves' (Th., Luc., Plu.) with - ωσις (Str.); 3. κυματίζομαι `roll with the waves' (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [593] *ḱuh₂- `swell'Etymology: Here also Κυμώ f. name of a Nereide (Hes.); also Κύμη? (Kretschmer Glotta 24, 277ff.). As `foetus' κῦμα is the verbal noun of κυέω. The usual and old meaning `wave' must derive from a graphical interpretation. [Lat. cŭm-ulus `heap' cannot be cognate, as it would have long ῡ]. - A stem-variation (m: p) with OCS kupъ ' σωρός' (Specht KZ 68, 123) is impossible. However, one might doubt the explanation from `swelling'.Page in Frisk: 2,47-48Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῦμα
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2 κυμαίνοντ'
κῡμαίνοντα, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plκῡμαίνοντα, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres part act masc acc sgκῡμαίνοντι, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres part act masc /neut dat sgκῡμαίνοντι, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)κῡμαίνοντε, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualκῡμαίνονται, κυμαίνωrise in waves: pres ind mp 3rd plκῡμαίνοντο, κυμαίνωrise in waves: imperf ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic) -
3 προσκλύσει
πρόσκλυσιςwashing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)προσκλύσεϊ, πρόσκλυσιςwashing: fem dat sg (epic)πρόσκλυσιςwashing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 προσκλύση
προσκλύσηι, πρόσκλυσιςwashing: fem dat sg (epic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
5 προσκλύσῃ
προσκλύσηι, πρόσκλυσιςwashing: fem dat sg (epic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor subj act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 προσκλυζόμενον
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part mp masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part mp masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 προσκλυσάμενον
προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part mid masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part mid neut nom /voc /acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part mid masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 προσκλύζει
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 3rd sg -
9 προσκλύζομεν
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 1st plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 1st plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic) -
10 προσκλύζον
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc voc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc voc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 προσκλύζοντα
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc acc sg -
12 προσκλύζουσι
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 προσκλύσαι
προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor inf actπροσκλύσαῑ, προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor opt act 3rd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor inf actπροσκλύσαῑ, προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor opt act 3rd sg -
14 προσκλύσαντα
προσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part act masc acc sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part act neut nom /voc /acc plπροσκλύζωwash with waves: aor part act masc acc sg -
15 πρόσκλυζε
προσκλύζωwash with waves: pres imperat act 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: pres imperat act 2nd sgπροσκλύζωwash with waves: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)προσκλύζωwash with waves: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
16 τρικυμία
τρικῡμίᾱ, τρικυμίαgroup of three waves: fem nom /voc /acc dualτρικῡμίᾱ, τρικυμίαgroup of three waves: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————τρικῡμίαι, τρικυμίαgroup of three waves: fem nom /voc plτρικῡμίᾱͅ, τρικυμίαgroup of three waves: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
17 ῥόθιος
A rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves,ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον Od.5.412
; of oars,ῥ. πλάται E.IT 1133
(lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP10.2 (Antip. Sid.);μετὰ ῥοθίου βίας Arist.Mu. 396a14
: metaph. of an orator, Poll.6.147; of a horse, J.BJ6.2.8. Adv.- ίως Poll.4.24
codd., Vett.Val.345.33.II Subst. ῥόθια, τά, waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S.Ph. 688 (lyr.);ἀνέμων εὐαέσσιν ῥοθίοις E.Fr.773.36
(lyr.); cf.οὐτιδανός 11
; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A.Pr. 1048 (anap.), E.IT 426 (lyr.), Th.4.10: esp. of the dash and sound of oars,ῥοθίοις.. κώπας E.IT 407
( κώπαις codd., lyr.), cf.Cyc.17; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp.Fr. 157, Str. 15.2.12, D.S.13.99, etc.; γλυκερὰ ῥ., of wine, AP11.64 (Agath.): generally, of rushing, dashing motion,τῆς ἵππου τὸ ῥ. ἀνέχεσθαι D.H. 6.10
, cf. Arr.Frr.164, 165 J.; so τῆς ὁρμῆς, τοῦ θυμοῦ, Luc. Tox.19,55: metaph.,ἀοιδᾶν ῥόθια Pi.Pae.6.129
; ῥοθ[ίῳ τινὶ] ἥκω τύχης prob.in Men. Pk. 353.2 loud shout, esp. of applause,ῥ. αἴρεσθαί τινι Ar.Eq. 546
: generally, tumult, riot,ἐχώρει ῥ. ἐν πόλει κακόν E.Andr. 1096
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18 εκκυμάνσει
ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκκυμάνσεϊ, ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem dat sg (epic)ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
19 ἐκκυμάνσει
ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἐκκυμάνσεϊ, ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem dat sg (epic)ἐκκύμανσιςbreaking of waves on a beach: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
20 κυματωδέστερον
κῡματωδέστερον, κυματώδηςon which the waves break: adverbial compκῡματωδέστερον, κυματώδηςon which the waves break: masc acc comp sgκῡματωδέστερον, κυματώδηςon which the waves break: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg
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