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1 πυρ'
πυρί, πῦρfire: neut dat sgπυρά, πυράwatch-fires: neut nom /voc /acc plπυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)πυραί, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)πῡρέ, πυρόςwheat: masc voc sg——————πυρί, πῦρfire: neut dat sgπυρά, πυράwatch-fires: neut nom /voc /acc plπυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)πυραί, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)πῡρέ, πυρόςwheat: masc voc sg -
2 πυρά
A watch-fires, in Hom. only nom. and acc.,καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά Il.8.509
, cf. 554, 9.77, 10.12;ἐκκαύσαντες π. Hdt.4.134
; πύρ' αἴθει ([etym.] ν) prob. for πυραίθει ([etym.] ν ) in E.Rh.41 (lyr.), 78, 823 (lyr.) and for πύραιθεῖν (sic) in Call.Fr.1.13 P.;πυρὰ δαίεται E.Rh. 136
(lyr.); ὡς.. ᾐσθάνοντό τὰ πυρὰ.. φανέντα the beacon-fires, Th.8.102;π. κατασβεννύναι X.An.6.3.25
; dat., ἐπιτυγχάνει πυροῖς ἐρήμοις ib.7.2.18, cf. Cyr.4.2.16; of volcanic fires, Arist.Mir. 833a1;πυρά.. εὔδηλα πᾶσι Scymn.258
: metaph.,δῆμος π. ἐς τὸν Τίβεριν πολλὰ ἐνέβαλε D.C.55.13
. (A sg. πυρόν is cited by Hdn.Gr.2.944, but rejected by Eust.729.63: the accent, as well as dat. πυροῖς, shows that πυρά does not belong to πῦρ.)------------------------------------A funeral-pyre,πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il.1.52
, etc.; , etc.; , 24.787, cf. Pi.N.9.24, S.Tr. 1254, etc.;ποίησαν δὲ πυρὴν ἑκατόμπεδον Il.23.164
; πυρὴν νῆσαι, συννῆσαι, to raise one, Hdt.1.50, 86; πυρῆς ἁμμένης ibid.;τινὰ πυρᾷ κέαντες S.El. 757
;σκῦλα πρὸς πυρὰν ἐμὴν κόμιζε Id.Ph. 1432
;ἐπὶ τῇ π. κείμενος Pl.R. 614b
; αἱ τῶν ζωγρηθέντων σφαγαὶ εἰς τὴν π. ib. 391b.2 altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt.7.167, E. Ion 1258 (troch.);ἑρκεῖος π. Id.Tr. 483
; fire burning thereon, dub. l. in Hdt.2.39. -
3 īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs
īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs is (abl. īgnī; rarely īgne), m [1 AG-], fire: ignem ex lignis fieri iussit: ignīs restinguere: templis ignīs inferre: subditis ignibus aquae fervescunt: casurae inimicis ignibus arces, V.: ignīs fieri prohibuit, Cs.: ignem operibus inferre, Cs.: urbi ferro ignique minitari: gravis, a conflagration, Ta.: ignibus significatione factā, signal-fires, Cs.: ut fumo atque ignibus significatur, watch-fires, Cs.: quorundam igni et equus adicitur, the funeral pyre, Ta.: fulsere ignes, lightnings, V.: missos Iuppiter ignīs Excusat, thunderbolt, O.: inter ignīs Luna minores, i. e. stars, H.: clarior ignis Auditur, the crackling of fire, V.: Eumenidum, torches, Iu.: emendus, i. e. fuel, Iu.: sacer, St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, V.: aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessaries of life.—Fire, brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness: curvatos imitatus ignīs lunae, H.: nox caret igne suo, starlight, O.: positi sub ignibus Indi, the sun, O.— Fig., fire, glow, rage, fury, love, passion: exarsere ignes animo, V.: huic ordini ignem novum subici: caeco carpitur igni, secret love, V.: tectus magis aestuat ignis, O.: socii ignes, i. e. nuptials, O.— A beloved object, flame: Accede ad ignem hunc, T.: meus, V.: pulchrior, H.—An agent of destruction, fire, flame: ne parvus hic ignis incendium ingens exsuscitet (i. e. Hannibal), L. -
4 πυρπολέω
πυρ-πολέω: tend fires (watch-fires), part., Od. 10.30†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πυρπολέω
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5 πυροίς
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat plπῡροῖς, πυρόςwheat: masc dat plπυρόωburn with fire: pres opt act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 2nd sg -
6 πυροῖς
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat plπῡροῖς, πυρόςwheat: masc dat plπυρόωburn with fire: pres opt act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 2nd sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 2nd sg -
7 πυροίσι
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πῡροῖσι, πυρόςwheat: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
8 πυροῖσι
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πῡροῖσι, πυρόςwheat: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
9 πυροίσιν
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πῡροῖσιν, πυρόςwheat: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
10 πυροῖσιν
πυράwatch-fires: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πῡροῖσιν, πυρόςwheat: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres ind act 3rd pl (aeolic) -
11 πυρών
πυράwatch-fires: neut gen plπυράζωsinge: fut part act masc voc sgπυράζωsinge: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπυράζωsinge: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem gen pl (ionic)πῡρῶν, πυρόςwheat: masc gen plπυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc nom sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres inf act (doric) -
12 πυρῶν
πυράwatch-fires: neut gen plπυράζωsinge: fut part act masc voc sgπυράζωsinge: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπυράζωsinge: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem gen pl (ionic)πῡρῶν, πυρόςwheat: masc gen plπυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)πυρόωburn with fire: pres part act masc nom sgπυρόωburn with fire: pres inf act (doric) -
13 πυρά
πυράwatch-fires: neut nom /voc /acc plπυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
14 πύρ'
πυρί, πῦρfire: neut dat sgπυρά, πυράwatch-fires: neut nom /voc /acc plπυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)πυρά̱, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)πυραί, πυρήfuneral-pyre: fem nom /voc pl (ionic)πῡρέ, πυρόςwheat: masc voc sg -
15 λαμπτήρ
A stand or grate for pine and other wood used for lighting rooms, Od.18.307 sq., 343, 19.63; ὦ χαῖρε, λ. νυκτός thou that lightest up the night, of a beacon-fire, A.Ag.22; ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening watch-fires, S.Aj. 286;ἡλίου λαμπτῆρες E.Rh.60
.b epith. of Dionysus, Paus.7.27.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμπτήρ
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16 φέγγος
A light, splendour, lustre,τῆλε δὲ φ. ἀπὸ χροὸς ἀθανάτοιο λάμπε θεᾶς h.Cer. 278
;τὸ φ. τῆς χρόας Duris 14
J.;τὸ φ. τῆς δόξης Κυρίου LXXEz.10.4
; φ. ἀστραπῆς ὅπλων ib.Hb.3.11: freq. like φάος, of daylight, either abs. or with some word added,φ. ἡλίου A.Pers. 377
, S.Tr. 606, etc.;τὸ φ. τοῦ θεοῦ E.Alc. 722
; without the Art.,φ. εἰσορᾶν θεοῦ Id.Or. 1025
, cf. S.Aj. 673; ὦ φέγγος ib. 859, E.El. 866;ὦ φ. ἡμέρας A.Ag. 1577
; δεκάτῳ φέγγει ἔτους in the tenth year, ib. 504.b moonlight, X.Cyn.5.4; νυκτερινὰ φέγγη, opp. ἡμερινὸν φῶς, Pl.R. 508c;ἐὰν τὸ φ. ἐκλείψῃ Cat.Cod.Astr.4.172
, cf. Nonn.D.38.255;φῶς ἡμέρας, φέγγος σελήνης Hsch.
s.v. φέγγος; τὸ φ. [τοῦ γάλακτος], of the milky way, Arist.Mete. 346a26.c of men, φ. ἰδεῖν, προσιδεῖν, to see the light, come into the world,ἐπεὶ πάμπρωτον εἶδον φ. Pi.P.4.111
;ἀελίου προσιδεῖν φ. B.5.162
;λιπεῖν φ. E.Or. 954
;ὄλωλα, φ. οὐκέτ' ἔστι μοι S.Tr. 1144
.d day,τριταῖον ἤδη φ. E.Hec.32
, cf. Sosiph.3.1; μοιρίδιον φ. = μ. ἦμαρ, E.Eleg.2.2 the light of torches or fire,φ. λαμπάδων A.Eu. 1022
; πυρός ib. 1029, Ch. 1037: a light, torch, Ar.Ra. 448, X.Smp.1.9; pl. φέγγη torches or watch-fires, Aen.Tact.10.26 (cj.), Plu.Cam.25, etc.3 the light of the eyes,φ. ὀμμάτων E.Hec. 368
, 1035;ὄσσων Theoc.24.75
; τυφλὸν φ, i.e. blindness, E.Hec. 1068 (lyr.).II light, as a metaph. for delight, glory, pride, joy, Pi.P.8.97, N.3.64,4.13;τί γὰρ γυναικὶ τούτου φ. ἥδιον δρακεῖν, ἀπὸ στρατείας ἀνδρὶ σώσαντος θεοῦ πύλας ἀνοῖξαι; A.Ag. 602
; of persons, Pi.N.9.42;μέγα βροτοῖσι φ. Ἀσκληπιόν Ar.Pl. 640
(lyr.);Μουσέων φ. Ὅμηρον AP7.6
(Antip. Sid.);ὦ ταῖς ἱεραῖς φ. Ἀθήναις Ar.Eq. 1319
(anap.);πλοῦτος.. ἀνδρὶ φ. Pi.O.2.56
; φ. ὀπώρας, of wine, Id.Fr. 153.2 lustre,δικαιοσύνης καὶ σωφροσύνης Pl.Phdr. 250b
;φ. ἐλέους LXX 3 Ma.6.4
;τῆς ψυχῆς τὸ γάνωμα καὶ τὸ φ. Plu.2.792a
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17 ψευδόπυρα
A false watch-fires, Suid., Macar.8.86.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψευδόπυρα
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18 ἐσχάρα
ἐσχάρ-α, [dialect] Ion. [suff] ἐσχαρ-άρη [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, [dialect] Ep. gen. and dat. ἐσχαρόφιν ( ἀπ' ἐσχ- Od.7.169,Aἐπ' ἐσχ- 5.59
, 19.389):—hearth, fire-place, like ἑστία, Hom. (esp. in Od.),ἡ μὲν ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ ἧστο Od.6.52
; ἧσται ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ ib. 305 ; of suppliants, .3 Τρώων πυρὸς ἐσχάραι watch-fires of the camp, Il.10.418.II sacrificial hearth (hollowed out in the ground and so dist. from βωμός, structural altar, St.Byz. s.v. βωμοί, Phot.; used esp. in heroworship, Neanth.7J.), Od.14.420, S.Ant. 1016 : but freq. used generally, altar of burnt-offering,πρὸς ἐσχάραν Φοίβου A.Pers. 205
;ἐπ' ἐσχάρᾳ πυρός Id.Eu. 108
; ἡμένας ἐπ' ἐσχάραις ib. 806 ; ; at Eleusis, D.59.116, cf. Lycurg.Fr.37 ;Ἡρακλειδῶν ἐ. IG2.1658
(iv B.C.) ; so βώμιοι ἐσχάραι structured altars, E.Ph. 274 ; sometimes movable, X.Cyr.8.3.12, Callix.2, PCair.Zen.13 (iii B.C.).IV platform, stand, basis, Ph.Bel.92.13, Ath.Mech.32.10, Vitr.10.11.9.V Medic., scab, eschar on a wound caused by burning or otherwise,τὰς ἐκπτώσιας τῶν ἐ. Hp.Art.11
, cf. Pl.Com.184.4, Arist.Pr. 863a12, Dsc.1.56, Gal.10.315, etc.VI in pl., = τὰ χείλη τῶν γυναικείων αἰδοίων, Ar.Eq. 1286. -
19 πῦρ
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῦρ
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20 πῠρός
πῦρ, πῠρόςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fire' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂-ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).Page in Frisk: 2,627-629Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῠρός
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