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1 θερμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `warm' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1, member, e. g. Θερμο-πύλαι (Hdt.; s. Risch IF 59, 267). On ἄ-, ἔκ-, ἔν-θερμος etc. s. below on θέρμη and θερμαίνω.Derivatives: A. Substantives. 1. θέρμη, also - μᾰ (s, Schwyzer 476 n. 2, Chantraine Formation 102 and 148) f. `warmth, heat, heat of fever' (IA) with ἄ-θερμος `without warmth' (Frisk Adj. priv. 11), ἔν-θερμος `with warmth inside, warm' (Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 95); θερμίζω `be feverish' (Euboea). 2. θερμότης `warmth, heat' (IA). 3. θερμωλή `id.' (Hp.; Frisk Eranos 41, 52). 4. θερμέλη ἡ θέρμη Suid. (Strömberg Wortstudien 79). 5. θέρμασσα = κάμινος (Hdn. Gr. 1, 267; formation unclear, cf. Schwyzer 525f., Müller-Graupa Glotta 31, 129). - B. Adjectives: 1. θερμώδης `lukewarm' (Aret.); here Θερμώδων, - οντος river name (Boeotia, Pontos; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 2, 236; 3, 162). 2. θερμηρός adjunct of ποτήριον (H. s. κελέβη; to θέρμη?). - C. Verbs: 1. θέρμετο ipf. `became warm' (Il.), θέρμετε ipv. `warmeth!' (θ 426; after it Ar. Ra. 1339); on the formation cf. Schwyzer 722f. 2. θερμαίνω, aor. θερμῆναι `warm' (Il.), often with prefix, e. g. ἐκ-θερμαίνω `warm completely' (Hp., Arist.) with postverbal ἔκθερμος `very hot' (Vett. Val.); from there θέρμανσις `heating' (Arist.) with θερμαντικός `fit to make warm' (Pl., Arist.), θερμασία `heating, warmth' (Hp., Arist.; cf. Schwyzer 469), θέρμασμα `warming cuff' (medic.; s. Chantraine Formation 176), θερμάστρᾱ s. θερμάζω; θερμαντήρ "warmer", `kettle to cook water' (Poll.) with θερμαντήριος `warming' (Hp., inscr.). 3. θερμάζω `id.' only aor. opt. med. θερμάσσαιο (Nic. Al. 587) with θερμάστρα f. `furnace' (Call.; also to θερμαίνω); also θερμαύστρα written through confusion with θερμαυστρίς ( θέρμ-) `fire-tongs' (Arist., H.), cf. πυρ-αύστρα `id.' ( αὔειν `bring fire'); also metaph. as name of a dance (Poll., Ath.) with θερμαυστρίζω (Critias, Luc.); from θερμάστρα: θερμαστρίς ( θέρμ-) = θερμαντήρ (Eup., LXX); the forms in - αστρ-, - αυστρ- are not regularly distinguished, cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 189 w. n. 6; through dissimilation θέρμαστις meaning unclear (Attica IVa) with θερμάστιον (Aen. Tact.).Etymology: Inherited adjective, identical with Arm. ǰerm `warm', Thrak.-Phryg. germo- (in GN, e.g. Γέρμη), IE * gʷʰermo-; also in substantivized funktion Alb. zjarm, zjarr `heat'. With o-vocalism, originally substantiv., IE * gʷʰormo- in Skt. gharmá- m. `heat', OPr. gorme `id.'; sec. also adjectival in Av. garǝma-, Lat. formus, Germ., e. g. NHG warm. Uncertain Toch. A śārme `heat (?)'. More forms in W.-Hofmann s. formus, Mayrhofer Wb. s. gharmáḥ; s. on θέρομαι, θέρος.Page in Frisk: 1,664-665Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θερμός
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2 χλιερά
χλῑερά, χλιαρόςwarm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (ionic)χλῑερά̱, χλιαρόςwarm: fem nom /voc /acc dual (ionic)χλῑερά̱, χλιαρόςwarm: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric ionic aeolic)χλιερόςwarm: neut nom /voc /acc plχλιερά̱, χλιερόςwarm: fem nom /voc /acc dualχλιερά̱, χλιερόςwarm: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
3 θέρομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `become warm, warm onself' (Il.),Other forms: rarely act. θέρω `warm' (A. R., Nic.), only present stem except aor. 2 pass. subj. θερέω (ρ 23; for *θερή-ω), fut. ptc. θερσόμενος (τ 507).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in εἱλη-θερής, but s. on εἵλη.Derivatives: θέρος n. `summer' (Il.), `harvest' (IA.). - θέρειος `belonging to the summer', f. θερεία, -η (sc. ὥρα) `summer' (Pi., Hdt.), θερινός `id.' (IA; after χειμερινός a. o., Chantraine Formation 201), θερόεις `id.' (Nic. Al. 570; poetic formation, Schwyzer 528), θεριακός `fitting for the summer' ( ἱμάτια θ. pap. VIp; after ἡλιακός a. o.); θερίδιον `summer residence' (Jul.), θέρετρον `id.' (Hp.; cf. Chantraine 332). Denominative verb θερίζω, aor. θερίσαι `harvest, mow down' (IA), also intr. `pass the summer' (X., Arist.), with θερισμός `harvest' (Eup., X.), θεριστής `harvester' (Att.) with - ιστικός (pap.), also - ιστήρ `id.' (Lyc. 840; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 135f.), - ιστήριον `sickle' (LXX); θέριστρον `summer tunique' (LXX, pap.), - ίστριον `id.' (Theoc.; Wackernagel KZ 33, 50 = Kl. Schr. 1, 729); θέριστρα pl. `harvest-reward' (Pap.).Etymology: With θέρος agrees in form exactly Skt. háras- n. `heat', IE *gʷʰéros-, like Arm. ǰer `id.' (sec. o-stem). The meaning `summer' is a Greek innovation (`heat' = θέρμη, θάλπος). In the sense of `harvest' θέρος may be from θερίζω *`do summerwork'. With the thematic root present θέρομαι agrees OIr. fo-geir `warms, heats'. The other languages have diff. formations: Arm. ǰer-nu-m, aor. ǰer-ay `warm oneself' (: Skt. ghr̥-ṇo-ti `lights, burns' [gramm.], cf. ghr̥-ṇá- m. `glow, heat'), OCS grě-jǫ grě-ti sę `warm oneself' (gorjǫ, gorěti `burn') etc. - More forms in Bq, Pok. 493ff., W.-Hofmann s. formus and fornāx, Ernout-Meillet s. formus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. gorétь, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. gãras.Page in Frisk: 1,665-666Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέρομαι
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4 χλιαίνετ'
χλῑαίνετε, χλιαίνωwarm: pres imperat act 2nd plχλῑαίνετε, χλιαίνωwarm: pres ind act 2nd plχλῑαίνεται, χλιαίνωwarm: pres ind mp 3rd sgχλῑαίνετο, χλιαίνωwarm: imperf ind mp 3rd sg (homeric ionic)χλῑαίνετε, χλιαίνωwarm: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
5 χλιά
χλιάwarmth: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)χλιάωto be warm: pres subj mp 2nd sgχλιάωto be warm: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)χλιάωto be warm: pres subj act 3rd sgχλιάωto be warm: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)χλιάζωwarmth: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)χλιάζωwarmth: fut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
6 χλιᾷ
χλιάwarmth: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)χλιάωto be warm: pres subj mp 2nd sgχλιάωto be warm: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)χλιάωto be warm: pres subj act 3rd sgχλιάωto be warm: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)χλιάζωwarmth: fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic)χλιάζωwarmth: fut ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
7 χλιερών
χλῑερῶν, χλιαρόςwarm: fem gen pl (ionic)χλῑερῶν, χλιαρόςwarm: masc /neut gen pl (ionic)χλιερόςwarm: fem gen plχλιερόςwarm: masc /neut gen pl -
8 χλιερῶν
χλῑερῶν, χλιαρόςwarm: fem gen pl (ionic)χλῑερῶν, χλιαρόςwarm: masc /neut gen pl (ionic)χλιερόςwarm: fem gen plχλιερόςwarm: masc /neut gen pl -
9 χλιερόν
χλῑερόν, χλιαρόςwarm: masc acc sg (ionic)χλῑερόν, χλιαρόςwarm: neut nom /voc /acc sg (ionic)χλιερόςwarm: masc acc sgχλιερόςwarm: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 θάλπω
A , Alciphr.2.4: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. senseθάλψομαι Id.3.42
:—heat, soften by heat, Od.21.179, al.:—[voice] Pass.,ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὣς.. θαλφθείς Hes.Th. 864
, cf. S.Tr. 697: metaph., to be softened, deceived,αἴ κε μὴ θαλφθῇ λόγοις Ar.Eq. 210
.II heat, warm, without any notion of softening, καῦμ' ἔθαλπε (sc. ἡμᾶς) S. Ant. 417; θερμὴ ἡμᾶς ἀκτὶς θ. Ar.Av. 1092; keep warm,χλανιδίων ἐρειπίοις θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα Trag.Adesp.7
: prov., θ. τὸν δίφρον, of an idle life, Herod.1.37;θ. τὰς κοχώνας Id.7.48
; τὴν βαίτην θάλπουσαν εὖ ib. 129:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Aff.4; θάλπεσθαι τοῦ θέρους to be warm in summer, X.Cyr.5.1.11;τῷ πυρὶ θάλψομαι Alciphr.3.42
: metaph., ἔτι ἁλίῳ θάλπεσθαι to be alive, Pi.N.4.14.III metaph., of passion, heat, inflame,ἣ Διὸς θάλπει κέαρ ἔρωτι A.Pr. 590
, cf. S.Fr. 474 ([voice] Pass.);ἔθαλψεν ἄτης σπασμός Id.Tr. 1082
:—[voice] Pass., ; θάλπῃ ([ per.] 2sg.)ἀνηκέστῳ πυρί S.El. 888
;εἴ σευ θάλπεταί τι τῶν ἔνδον Herod. 2.81
.2 comfort,ὕπνος.. θάλπει κέαρ B.Fr.3.11
, cf. Fr.16.2, Com.Adesp.5.16D.; cherish, foster,ἄλλον θάλπε φίλον Theoc.14.38
;ὡς ἐὰν τροφὸς θάλπῃ τὰ ἑαυτῆς τέκνα 1 Ep.Thess.2.7
;τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σάρκα Ep.Eph.5.29
;τὸ ἀσθενοῦν Alciphr.2.4
;θ. καὶ τρέφειν PMasp.6
B 132 (vi A.D.); τὴν πόλιν θ. tend it with fostering care, OGI194.5 (Egypt, i B.C.).3 ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. ἡ δόξα I care nothing for glory, Alciphr.2.2;ἐμὲ οὐδὲν θ. κέρδος Aristaenet.1.24
.IV intr., to be full of heat, vigorous, Arist.Pr. 879a33; θάλψαι τρεῖς ποίας to live three summers, AP7.731 (Leon.). -
11 θέρω
θέρω,A heat, make hot,θέρον αὐγαὶ ἠελίου Λιβύην A.R.4.1312
; θέρων ἕλκος,= θεραπεύων, Nic.Th. 687:—elsewh. only in [voice] Pass. [full] θέρομαι, [tense] fut. [voice] Med.θέρσομαι Od.19.507
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐθέρην (in [dialect] Ep. subj.θερέω 17.23
): poet. and later Prose, become hot or warm,νήησαν ξύλα πολλά, φόως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι 19.64
, cf. 507; ἐπεί κε πυρὸς θερέω at the fire, 17.23; θέρου warm your self, Ar.Pl. 953;ὁπόταν.. τις.. ποτὲ ῥιγῶν θέρηται Pl. Phlb. 46c
;εἶδον [Ἡράκλειτον] θερόμενον πρὸς τῷ ἰπνῷ Arist.PA 645a19
: [tense] impf.ἐθέροντο Philostr.VA2.18
, Alciphr.1.23;θέρεσθαι πρὸς τὴν εἵλην Luc.Lex.2
: metaph., θέρεσθαι πυρί, of love, Call.Epigr.27, cf. APl. 4.167 (Antip. Sid.).2 of things, become warm,τὰ ψυχρὰ θέρεται Heraclit. 126
, cf. Archel. ap. Plu.2.954f; μὴ.. ἄστυ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θέρηται be burnt by fire, Il.6.331, cf. 11.667; melt,ἁ πέτρα θρυπτομένα θέρεται AP12.61
. (g[uglide]her-, cf. θερμός, Lat. formus and prob. Engl. warm.) -
12 χλιαίνω
A : [tense] pf.κεχλίαγκα Hsch.
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] aor. 1ἐχλίηνα Hermesian.7.89
: inf.χλῑῆναι AP9.244
(Apollonid.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐχλιάνθην, Luc.Am.40, etc.: ([etym.] χλίω):—warm,σεαυτόν Ar.
l. c., cf. S.Eleg.4;κατὰ μικρὸν χ. τινά Arist.Pr. 888b40
; χ. ἵν' ἡ ὀδύνη ἔχῃ foment the painful place, Hp.Aff.10; προοπτήσαντα χ. πάλιν warm up meat, Alex.149.11; opp. ὀπτᾶν, Arist.Pr. 929b31:— [voice] Pass., warm oneself, grow warm, dub. in Ar.Ec.64 (leg. ἐχραινόμην) ; κέρατα χλιαινόμενα τῷ κηρῷ smeared with hot wax, Arist.HA 595b12;οἶνος κεχλιασμένος Sor.2.87
; of persons affected by fever, Hp.Coac. 154; esp. to be warmed by contact,χρωτί AP5.164
, al. (Mel.): also metaph. of passion, εἰδώλοις κάλλευς κωφὰ χ. ib.12.125 (Id.). [[pron. full] ῑ in Ar.Lys., Alex., Hermesian., Apollonid.; [pron. full] ῐ in S.Eleg., Ar.Ec. l. c. (sed v. supr.), Mel.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χλιαίνω
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13 ἀλεαίνω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλεαίνω
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14 αλεαίνη
ἀλεαίνωwarm: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀλεαίνωwarm: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀλεαίνωwarm: pres subj act 3rd sg -
15 ἀλεαίνῃ
ἀλεαίνωwarm: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀλεαίνωwarm: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀλεαίνωwarm: pres subj act 3rd sg -
16 αλέασθε
ἀλέομαιavoid: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: aor imperat mid 2nd pl (epic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλέωgrind: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: plup ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: perf ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic) -
17 ἀλέασθε
ἀλέομαιavoid: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: aor imperat mid 2nd pl (epic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλέωgrind: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: aor ind mid 2nd pl (epic doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: plup ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: perf imperat mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱λέασθε, ἀλεάζωto be warm: perf ind mp 2nd pl (doric aeolic) -
18 γαλακτώδει
γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem /neut dat sgγαλακτώδεϊ, γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: dat sg (epic) -
19 γαλακτώδη
γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
20 γαλακτώδης
γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)γαλακτώδηςmilk-warm: masc /fem nom sg
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