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81 выделять
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82 complector
complector ( conp-), plexus, 3, v. dep. (in signif. mostly coinciding with amplector), prop., to entwine around a person or thing (cf. amplector; class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.a. (α).With acc.:(β).vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum atque ausculantem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit;mediam mulierem complectitur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 106:tum ille artius puellam amplexus,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103:viri corpus,
Lucr. 4, 1193:(adulescentem) complexus osculatusque dimiserit,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:suum maritum,
Ov. M. 12, 428:nepotes,
Verg. A. 6, 786:aliquem conplexa tenere,
Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the person:dextram euntis,
Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8:infirmis membra lacertis,
Ov. M. 10, 407:genua. in supplication,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:pedes alicujus,
Luc. 10, 89.—With inter se:(γ).nosque inter nos esse conplexos,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58:conplecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—(δ).Absol.:(ε).nequeunt conplecti satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19:contineri qum conplectar non queo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, [p. 390] 10, 5.—With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—b.In gen., to grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose:II.(vitis) claviculis suis quasi manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:(orbis caelestis) extimus, qui reliquos omnis complectitur,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:complexi terram maris,
Ov. M. 8, 731:ubi mollis amaracus illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694:vestis complectens undique corpus,
Cat. 64, 307:spatium,
to mark out around for military purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf.of ploughing around,
Ov. M. 15, 619:aliquem obsidione,
Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.:caput digitis cruentis,
Ov. M. 3, 727:manibus eminentia saxa,
Curt. 7, 11, 15:dexterā impendentes ramos,
id. 9, 5, 13.—Of grasping an adversary in fight:quoad stans complecti posset atque contendere,
Nep. Epam. 2, 4:qui cum inter se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non prius distracti sunt, quam alterum anima relinqueret,
in contention, id. Eum. 4, 2.—Trop.A.Of sleep, to seize upon, enfold:B.sopor fessos complectitur artus,
Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.:me artior somnus conplexus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—To embrace something intellectually as a whole, to comprehend, understand:C.aliquid cogitatione et mente,
Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4:deum et divinum animum cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:omne caelum totamque cum universo mari terram mente,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17:animo proxima quaeque meo,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70:rei magnitudinem animo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. without acc.:cum conplector animo, quattuor reperio causas, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, animo, etc.:perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens nusquam labar?
Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114:totum genus judiciorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32:formam animi magis quam corporis,
to consider, Tac. Agr. 46:aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3;and without memoria,
id. 11, 2, 36.—To comprehend a multitude of objects in discourse or in a written representation, to comprise, express, describe, represent, explain; with acc. and abl. or adv.:2.omnia alicujus facta oratione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:omnium rerum memoriam breviter libro,
id. Brut. 3, 14:orator autem sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:omnia unā comprehensione,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 26:plura semel,
Quint. 11, 1, 66:pauca paucis,
id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29:sententiam his verbis,
id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. with sententiā, to sum up in a formal vote or decree (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the motion or decree itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed ut aliquando sententiā complectar, ita censeo,
id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,In philos. lang., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. complexio.—D.To embrace from love, to love, value, honor; to be addicted to, to care for; with acc. and abl.:E.aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:eum beneficio,
id. Planc. 33, 82:aliquem summā benevolentiā,
id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:hunc omni tuā comitate,
id. ib. 7, 5, 3:omnes caritate cives,
Liv. 7, 40, 3:aliquem artā familiaritate,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al. — Without abl.:hominem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. — Absol.: da te homini;complectetur,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:quos fortuna complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:philosophiam,
id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:artes ingenuas,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 9:causam eam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3:otium,
id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—To embrace, include:F.cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares, sed omnis omnium caritates patria una complexa est,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87:licet haec omnia complectatur eversio,
Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—(Causa pro effectu.) To take into possession, to seize, lay hold of, to make one ' s self master of (rare):(philosophiae) vis valet multum, cum est idoneam complexa naturam,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:facultatem aliquam,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12:plures provincias complexus sum quam alii urbes ceperunt,
Curt. 6, 3, 4.► *a.Act. collat form complecto, ĕre: quando convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—b.complector, ti, in pass. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.:quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 (but in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the best read. is completur). -
83 conplector
complector ( conp-), plexus, 3, v. dep. (in signif. mostly coinciding with amplector), prop., to entwine around a person or thing (cf. amplector; class. in prose and poetry).I.Lit.a. (α).With acc.:(β).vidi et illam et hospitem Conplexum atque ausculantem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 53: adcurrit;mediam mulierem complectitur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 106:tum ille artius puellam amplexus,
Cic. Div. 1, 46, 103:viri corpus,
Lucr. 4, 1193:(adulescentem) complexus osculatusque dimiserit,
Cic. Att. 16, 5, 2:suum maritum,
Ov. M. 12, 428:nepotes,
Verg. A. 6, 786:aliquem conplexa tenere,
Cic. Font. 21, 47 (17, 36); cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 121.—Of parts of the person:dextram euntis,
Verg. A. 8, 558; Ov. M. 6, 494; cf. Curt. 6, 7, 8:infirmis membra lacertis,
Ov. M. 10, 407:genua. in supplication,
Quint. 6, 1, 34:pedes alicujus,
Luc. 10, 89.—With inter se:(γ).nosque inter nos esse conplexos,
Cic. Div. 1, 28, 58:conplecti inter se lacrimantes milites coepisse,
Liv. 7, 42, 6; Verg. A. 5, 766.—With in vicem, Quint. 7, 10, 17.—(δ).Absol.:(ε).nequeunt conplecti satis,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 32: Phr. Conplectere. Di. Lubens, id. Truc. 2, 4, 19:contineri qum conplectar non queo,
id. Men. 5, 9, 65; id. Mil. 4, 8, 19; Prop. 1, [p. 390] 10, 5.—With cum and abl., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134.—b.In gen., to grasp, clasp, seize, encircle, surround, compass, enclose:II.(vitis) claviculis suis quasi manibus quicquid est nacta complectitur,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52:(orbis caelestis) extimus, qui reliquos omnis complectitur,
id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:complexi terram maris,
Ov. M. 8, 731:ubi mollis amaracus illum (Ascanium) Floribus et dulci conplectitur umbrā,
Verg. A. 1, 694:vestis complectens undique corpus,
Cat. 64, 307:spatium,
to mark out around for military purposes, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Auct. B. G. 8, 74; cf.of ploughing around,
Ov. M. 15, 619:aliquem obsidione,
Vell. 2, 51, 1 et saep.:caput digitis cruentis,
Ov. M. 3, 727:manibus eminentia saxa,
Curt. 7, 11, 15:dexterā impendentes ramos,
id. 9, 5, 13.—Of grasping an adversary in fight:quoad stans complecti posset atque contendere,
Nep. Epam. 2, 4:qui cum inter se complexi in terram ex equis decidissent... non prius distracti sunt, quam alterum anima relinqueret,
in contention, id. Eum. 4, 2.—Trop.A.Of sleep, to seize upon, enfold:B.sopor fessos complectitur artus,
Verg. A. 2, 253; cf.:me artior somnus conplexus est,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10.—To embrace something intellectually as a whole, to comprehend, understand:C.aliquid cogitatione et mente,
Cic. Or. 2, 8; cf. id. Fam. 5, 17, 4:deum et divinum animum cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:omne caelum totamque cum universo mari terram mente,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 25; 12, 2, 17:animo proxima quaeque meo,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 70:rei magnitudinem animo,
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 19; Quint. 10, 6, 3; 10, 6, 6 al.; cf. without acc.:cum conplector animo, quattuor reperio causas, etc.,
Cic. Sen. 5, 15.—Without mente, animo, etc.:perficies ut ego ista innumerabilia complectens nusquam labar?
Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 114:totum genus judiciorum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 32:formam animi magis quam corporis,
to consider, Tac. Agr. 46:aliquid memoriā,
Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; Quint. 2, 7, 3;and without memoria,
id. 11, 2, 36.—To comprehend a multitude of objects in discourse or in a written representation, to comprise, express, describe, represent, explain; with acc. and abl. or adv.:2.omnia alicujus facta oratione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 26, § 57:omnium rerum memoriam breviter libro,
id. Brut. 3, 14:orator autem sic illigat sententiam verbis, ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:omnia unā comprehensione,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 26:plura semel,
Quint. 11, 1, 66:pauca paucis,
id. 8, 3, 82; cf. id. 7, 3, 29:sententiam his verbis,
id. 3, 6, 13.—Esp. with sententiā, to sum up in a formal vote or decree (of speeches in the Senate): causas complectar ipsā sententiā, in the motion or decree itself, Cic. Phil. 14, 11, 29:sed ut aliquando sententiā complectar, ita censeo,
id. ib. 14, 14, 36.—Hence,In philos. lang., to draw a conclusion, make an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 40, 73; Auct. Her. 2, 29, 47; cf. complexio.—D.To embrace from love, to love, value, honor; to be addicted to, to care for; with acc. and abl.:E.aliquem honoribus et beneficiis suis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:eum beneficio,
id. Planc. 33, 82:aliquem summā benevolentiā,
id. Fam. 6, 14, 1:hunc omni tuā comitate,
id. ib. 7, 5, 3:omnes caritate cives,
Liv. 7, 40, 3:aliquem artā familiaritate,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 5 al. — Without abl.:hominem,
Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4. — Absol.: da te homini;complectetur,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:quos fortuna complexa est,
id. Lael. 15, 54:philosophiam,
id. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:artes ingenuas,
Ov. P. 1, 6, 9:causam eam,
Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 44; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3:otium,
id. ib. 2, 6, 1.—To embrace, include:F.cari sunt parentes, cari liberi, propinqui, familiares, sed omnis omnium caritates patria una complexa est,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 87:licet haec omnia complectatur eversio,
Quint. 8, 3, 69; 2, 15, 13.—(Causa pro effectu.) To take into possession, to seize, lay hold of, to make one ' s self master of (rare):(philosophiae) vis valet multum, cum est idoneam complexa naturam,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:facultatem aliquam,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 5; Liv. 44, 1, 12:plures provincias complexus sum quam alii urbes ceperunt,
Curt. 6, 3, 4.► *a.Act. collat form complecto, ĕre: quando convenit complectite, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 472 fin.; cf. Prisc. p. 797 P.—b.complector, ti, in pass. signif.: invidiosā fortunā complecti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.:quo uno maleficio scelera omnia complexa esse videantur,
id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37 (but in Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40, and id. Fin. 3, 12, 41, the best read. is completur). -
84 lictor
lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:II.Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—Transf.:lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114. -
85 say
1. n высказывание, мнение, словоhe has had his say — он уже высказал своё мнение, он уже имел возможность высказаться
which is to say — то есть; другими словами
2. n авторитет, влияние3. v говорить, сказатьhe said he was busy — он сказал, что он занят
she said she wanted to see me — она сказала, что хочет видеть меня
he said she should come — он сказал, чтобы она пришла
I say you must do it — я говорю, что ты должен это сделать
I have smth. to say to you — мне нужно тебе кое-что сказать
to say nothing — ничего не сказать, молчать
I have nothing to say — мне нечего сказать, мне не о чем говорить
say no more! — ни слова больше!, хватит!
to say to oneself — сказать себе, думать про себя
easier said than done — легче сказать, чем сделать
no sooner said than done — сказано — сделано
the less said the better — чем меньше слов, тем лучше
least said soonest mended — посл.
that is to say — другими словами, иначе говоря, то есть
to say what one knows — говорить, что знаешь
do it because I say so — сделай это, потому что я так говорю
the news surprised me, I must say — признаюсь, эти новости удивили меня
to say thank you — сказать «спасибо», благодарить
to say good morning — желать доброго утра, здороваться утром
to say good night — желать спокойной ночи, прощаться
to say goodbye — сказать «до свидания», прощаться
he knows no mathematics to say nothing of cybernetics — он не имеет представления о математике, не говоря уже о кибернетике
not to say … — чтобы не сказать …
I feel emboldened to say … — беру на себя смелость сказать …
he is haywire to say that — он свихнулся, раз говорит такое
finally, I have to say … — в заключение я должен сказать …
4. v выражатьhe is, if I may say so, a fool — он, с позволения сказать, дурак
5. v обыкн. безл. говорить, утверждать, сообщатьpeople say the experiment was successful — говорят, что опыт удался
it is said in the papers that the treaty was signed yesterday — в газетах сообщают, что договор был подписан вчера
he is said to be a great singer — говорят, он выдающийся певец
they say that … — говорят, что …
men say that … — люди говорят, что …
mind what I say — слушай, что я говорю
6. v гласить; говоритьсяthe law says … — закон гласит …, по закону …
the text of the treaty says — текст договора гласит, в тексте договора записано
the telegram says, it says in the telegram — телеграмма гласит, в телеграмме сказано
the letter says, it says in the letter — в письме говорится
7. v иметь или высказывать мнение, считать, полагатьit was said by Plato that … — Платон утверждал, что …; у Платона сказано, что …
what I say is — по-моему, по моему мнению, я считаю, мне кажется
I say you must do it — я считаю, что ты должен это сделать
and so say all of us — и мы тоже так думаем, и мы такого же мнения
to say out — высказаться откровенно, облегчить душу
I wish I could say when it will happen — хотел бы я знать, когда это произойдёт
there is no saying how all this will end — кто знает, как всё это кончится
I should say that he is right — я бы сказал, что он прав
is it expensive? — I should say not — это дорого? — Я бы не сказал
to have smth. to say — иметь мнение
what have you to say ? — какое у вас мнение?; что вы скажете?
what did he say to that? — каково его мнение на этот счёт?, что он об этом думает?, что он на это сказал?
8. v приводить доводы, аргументы; свидетельствоватьI cannot say much for his style — я невысокого мнения об его стиле; об его стиле говорить не приходится
to have smth. to say — возражать
he always has smth. to say to my friends — он всегда возражает против моих друзей
I am afraid he will have smth. to say about it — боюсь, что он будет недоволен этим
to have nothing to say — не иметь доводов, не находить аргументов
9. v читать наизусть, декламировать10. v повторять наизусть, произносить вслух11. v допускать; предполагатьlet us say — скажем, например, к примеру сказать, примерно
come to see me one of these days, let us say Sunday — приходи ко мне на этих днях, скажем, в воскресенье
12. v уст. поэт. высказатьсяsay, how is that? — ну как же так?
oh, I say! It was you who spoke to me! — да что вы! Это ведь вы заговорили первая!
so you say! — рассказывайте!, так я вам и поверил!
I should say so! — ещё бы!, конечно!
I should say not! — ни за что!, конечно, нет!
it is just as you say, you said it — вот именно
say when — скажи, когда довольно
to say the word — приказать; распорядиться
you have only to say the word — вам стоит только слово сказать, только прикажите
13. adv приблизительно, примерноthe property is worth, say, four million dollars — это владение стоит приблизительно четыре миллиона долларов
14. adv напримерif we compress any gas say oxygen — если мы сожмём любой газ, например кислород
Синонимический ряд:1. voice (noun) ballot; franchise; opinion; say-so; suffrage; voice; vote2. maintain (verb) affirm; allege; answer; argue; assert; claim; contend; declare; hold; maintain; respond3. repeat (verb) iterate; recite; rehearse; reiterate; repeat4. show (verb) indicate; mark; read; record; register; show5. state (verb) announce; articulate; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; enunciate; express; phonate; pronounce; relate; remark; speak; state; tell; throw out; utter; vent; vocalise; vocalize; voice6. for example (other) as a case in point; as an example; as an illustration; e.g.; exempli gratia (Latin); for example; for instance7. nearly (other) about; all but; almost; approximately; around; as good as; just about; more or less; most; much; nearly; nigh; practically; roughly; round; roundly; rudely; some; somewhere; virtually; well-nigh -
86 select
1. n избранные, элита2. a избранный; отборный3. a доступный немногим, аристократический4. a разборчивый, привередливый5. v отбирать, выбирать, проводить отбор; комплектоватьselect menu — выбирать поле; выбор поля
select statement — оператор выбора; оператор отбора
6. v с. -х. селекционироватьСинонимический ряд:1. choice (adj.) best; choice; chosen; cream; dainty; delicate; elect; elegant; elite; exclusive; exquisite; fine; first-class; pick; picked; preferred; prime; rare; recherche; selected; superior; top-quality2. eclectic (adj.) discriminating; eclectic; selective3. choice (noun) choice; elect; pick4. choose (verb) choose; cull; decide; designate; elect; mark; opt for; optate; pick; pick out; prefer; single out; take; winnowАнтонимический ряд:common; rebuff; refuse; reject -
87 voto
ballot, grade, mark, score, vote, vow -
88 count
count [kaʊnt]compte ⇒ 1 (a) chef d'accusation ⇒ 1 (c) taux ⇒ 1 (d) comte ⇒ 1 (e) compter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 considérer ⇒ 2 (c)1 noun∎ to have a count faire le compte, compter;∎ it took three/several counts il a fallu faire trois/plusieurs fois le compte, il a fallu compter trois/plusieurs fois;∎ to have a second count refaire le compte, recompter;∎ to lose count perdre le compte;∎ I've lost count of the number of times he's been late je ne compte plus le nombre de fois où il est arrivé en retard;∎ to keep count (of sth) tenir le compte (de qch);∎ I have a job keeping count of all your boyfriends j'ai du mal à tenir le compte de tous tes petits amis;∎ at the last count (gen) la dernière fois qu'on a compté; Administration (of people) au dernier recensement;∎ on the count of three, begin à trois, vous commencez∎ he took a count of nine il est resté à terre jusqu'à neuf;∎ to take the count être mis K-O;∎ guilty on three counts of murder coupable de meurtre sur trois chefs d'accusation;∎ the judge found him guilty on the first count, but cleared him of the second le juge l'a déclaré coupable sur le ou quant au premier chef, mais l'a acquitté pour le second;∎ figurative the argument is flawed on both counts l'argumentation est défectueuse sur les deux points;∎ I'm annoyed with you on a number of counts je suis fâché contre toi pour un certain nombre de raisons ou à plus d'un titre∎ blood (cell) count numération f globulaire(e) (nobleman) comte m∎ I counted ten people in the room j'ai compté dix personnes dans la pièce;∎ to count the votes dépouiller le scrutin;∎ figurative to count sheep (when sleepless) compter les moutons;∎ to count the pennies faire attention à ses sous;∎ you can count his good points on the fingers of one hand ses qualités se comptent sur les doigts de la main;∎ count your blessings pense à tout ce que tu as pour être heureux;∎ count your blessings that there was someone around tu peux t'estimer heureux qu'il y ait eu quelqu'un dans les parages;∎ proverb don't count your chickens (before they're hatched) il ne faut pas vendre la peau de l'ours (avant de l'avoir tué)∎ have you counted yourself? est-ce que tu t'es compté?;∎ counting Alan, there were ten of us en comptant Alan, nous étions dix;∎ not counting public holidays sans compter les jours fériés(c) (consider) considérer, estimer;∎ to count sb among one's friends compter qn parmi ses amis;∎ do you count her as a friend? la considères-tu comme une amie?;∎ student grants are not counted as taxable income les bourses d'études ne sont pas considérées comme revenu imposable;∎ count yourself lucky you've got good friends estime-toi heureux d'avoir des amis sur qui compter;∎ I count myself as very lucky je considère ou j'estime que j'ai beaucoup de chance;∎ I count myself happy je m'estime heureux;∎ to be counted a success (person) être considéré comme quelqu'un qui a réussi; (project) être considéré comme un succès∎ to learn to count apprendre à compter;∎ to count to twenty/fifty/a hundred compter jusqu'à vingt/cinquante/cent;∎ to count on one's fingers compter sur ses doigts;∎ counting from tomorrow à partir ou à compter de demain(b) (be considered, qualify) compter;∎ two children count as one adult deux enfants comptent pour un adulte;∎ anyone over fourteen counts as an adult toutes les personnes âgées de plus de quatorze ans comptent pour des adultes;∎ unemployment benefit counts as taxable income les allocations (de) chômage comptent comme revenu imposable;∎ this exam counts towards the final mark cet examen compte dans la note finale;∎ that/he doesn't count ça/il ne compte pas;∎ she counts among my very best friends elle compte parmi mes meilleurs amis;∎ his record counted in his favour/against him son casier judiciaire a joué en sa faveur/l'a desservi(c) (be important) compter;∎ every second/minute counts chaque seconde/minute compte;∎ experience counts more than qualifications l'expérience compte davantage que les diplômes;∎ he counts for nothing il n'est pas important, il ne compte pas;∎ a private education doesn't count for much now avoir reçu une éducation privée n'est plus un grand avantage de nos jours;∎ what counts around here is enthusiasm ce qui compte ici c'est l'enthousiasme;∎ he's the one who counts around here c'est lui qui décide ici►► Grammar count noun nom m comptablejouer contrefaire le compte à rebours(include) compter, inclure;∎ to count sb in on sth inclure ou compter qn dans qch;∎ will we count you in for the weekend or not? on te compte pour le week-end ou pas?;∎ count me in! je suis partant!, j'en suis!American compter∎ we're counting on you nous comptons sur toi;∎ I wouldn't count on him turning up, if I were you si j'étais vous, je ne m'attendrais pas à ce qu'il vienne;∎ you can always count on him to be late tu peux compter sur lui pour être en retard, tu peux être sûr qu'il sera en retard;∎ can we count on your vote? pouvons-nous compter sur votre voix?;∎ you can count on it/me vous pouvez compter dessus/sur moi;∎ I wouldn't count on it je n'y compterais pas∎ I wasn't counting on getting here so early je ne comptais pas arriver si tôt;∎ I wasn't counting on my husband being here je ne comptais ou pensais pas que mon mari serait ici(a) (money, objects) compter∎ (you can) count me out ne compte surtout pas sur moi∎ to be counted out être déclaré K-O➲ count upcompter, additionner;∎ figurative when you count it all up en fin de comptecompter, additionner= count on -
89 strike
strike [straɪk]grève ⇒ 1 (a) raid ⇒ 1 (b) attaque ⇒ 1 (b) escadre ⇒ 1 (c) découverte ⇒ 1 (d) sonnerie ⇒ 1 (e) frapper ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)-(e), 3 (n), 4 (a) toucher ⇒ 3 (a) atteindre ⇒ 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 3 (b) sonner ⇒ 3 (f), 4 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (g) conclure ⇒ 3 (h) rendre ⇒ 3 (j) découvrir ⇒ 3 (l) attaquer ⇒ 3 (q), 4 (b) faire grève ⇒ 4 (c)1 noun∎ to go on strike se mettre en ou faire grève;∎ to be (out) on strike être en grève;∎ to threaten strike action menacer de faire ou de se mettre en grève;∎ the Italian air strike la grève des transports aériens en Italie;∎ railway strike grève f des chemins de fer;∎ teachers' strike grève f des enseignants;∎ coal or miners' strike grève f des mineurs;∎ postal or post office strike grève f des postes;∎ rent strike grève f des loyers∎ to carry out air strikes against or on enemy bases lancer des raids aériens contre des bases ennemies;∎ retaliatory strike raid m de représailles; (nuclear) deuxième frappe f∎ a gold strike la découverte d'un gisement d'or;∎ the recent oil strikes in the North Sea la découverte récente de gisements de pétrole en mer du Nord;∎ it was a lucky strike c'était un coup de chance(e) (of clock → chime, mechanism) sonnerie f;∎ life was regulated by the strike of the church clock la vie était rythmée par la cloche de l'église∎ the strike of iron on iron le bruit du fer qui frappe le fer;∎ he adjusted the strike of the keys on the platen roll il a réglé la frappe des caractères contre le cylindre∎ figurative he has two strikes against him il est mal parti;∎ figurative being too young was another strike against her le fait d'être trop jeune constituait un handicap supplémentaire pour elle(h) (in bowling) honneur m double;∎ to get or to score a strike réussir un honneur double∎ at the strike of day à la pointe ou au point du jour(a) (committee, movement) de grève∎ she raised her hand to strike him elle leva la main pour le frapper;∎ he struck me with his fist il m'a donné un coup de poing;∎ the chairman struck the table with his gavel le président donna un coup de marteau sur la table;∎ she took the vase and struck him on or over the head elle saisit le vase et lui donna un coup sur la tête;∎ she struck him across the face elle lui a donné une gifle;∎ a light breeze struck the sails une légère brise gonfla les voiles;∎ the phenomenon occurs when warm air strikes cold ce phénomène se produit lorsque de l'air chaud entre en contact avec de l'air froid;∎ a wave struck the side of the boat une vague a heurté le côté du bateau;∎ the arrow struck the target la flèche a atteint la cible;∎ a hail of bullets struck the car la voiture a été mitraillée;∎ he was struck by a piece of shrapnel il a été touché par ou il a reçu un éclat de grenade;∎ to be struck by lightning être frappé par la foudre, être foudroyé;∎ he went for them striking blows left and right il s'est jeté sur eux, distribuant les coups de tous côtés;∎ who struck the first blow? qui a porté le premier coup?, qui a frappé le premier?;∎ he struck the tree a mighty blow with the axe il a donné un grand coup de hache dans l'arbre;∎ the trailer struck the post a glancing blow la remorque a percuté le poteau en passant;∎ figurative to strike a blow for democracy/women's rights (law, event) faire progresser la démocratie/les droits de la femme; (person, group) marquer des points en faveur de la démocratie/des droits des femmes(b) (bump into, collide with) heurter, cogner;∎ his foot struck the bar on his first jump son pied a heurté la barre lors de son premier saut;∎ she fell and struck her head on or against the kerb elle s'est cogné la tête contre le bord du trottoir en tombant;∎ the Volvo struck the bus head on la Volvo a heurté le bus de plein fouet;∎ Nautical we've struck ground! nous avons touché (le fond)!(c) (afflict → of drought, disease, worry, regret) frapper; (→ of storm, hurricane, disaster, wave of violence) s'abattre sur, frapper;∎ an earthquake struck the city un tremblement de terre a frappé la ville;∎ he was struck by a heart attack il a eu une crise cardiaque;∎ the pain struck her as she tried to get up la douleur l'a saisie au moment où elle essayait de se lever;∎ I was struck by or with doubts j'ai été pris de doute, le doute s'est emparé de moi(d) (occur to) frapper;∎ only later did it strike me as unusual ce n'est que plus tard que j'ai trouvé ça ou que cela m'a paru bizarre;∎ it suddenly struck him how little had changed il a soudain pris conscience du fait que peu de choses avaient changé;∎ did it never strike you that you weren't wanted there? ne vous est-il jamais venu à l'esprit que vous étiez de trop?;∎ a terrible thought struck her une idée affreuse lui vint à l'esprit;∎ it strikes me as useless/as the perfect gift ça me semble ou paraît inutile/être le cadeau idéal;∎ he strikes me as (being) sincere il me paraît sincère;∎ it doesn't strike me as being the best course of action il ne me semble pas que ce soit la meilleure voie à suivre∎ the first thing that struck me was his pallor la première chose qui m'a frappé, c'était sa pâleur;∎ what strikes you is the silence ce qui (vous) frappe, c'est le silence;∎ how did she strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-elle faite?, quel effet vous a-t-elle fait?;∎ how did Tokyo/the film strike you? comment avez-vous trouvé Tokyo/le film?;∎ we can eat here and meet them later, how does that strike you? on peut manger ici et les retrouver plus tard, qu'en penses-tu?;∎ I wasn't very struck British with or American by his colleague son collègue ne m'a pas fait une grande impression∎ the church clock struck five l'horloge de l'église a sonné cinq heures;∎ it was striking midnight as we left minuit sonnait quand nous partîmes(g) (play → note, chord) jouer;∎ she struck a few notes on the piano elle a joué quelques notes sur le piano;∎ when he struck the opening chords the audience applauded quand il a joué ou plaqué les premiers accords le public a applaudi;∎ his presence/his words struck a gloomy note sa présence a/ses paroles ont mis une note de tristesse;∎ the report strikes an optimistic note/a note of warning for the future le rapport est très optimiste/très alarmant pour l'avenir;∎ does it strike a chord? est-ce que cela te rappelle ou dit quelque chose?;∎ to strike a chord with the audience faire vibrer la foule;∎ her description of company life will strike a chord with many managers beaucoup de cadres se reconnaîtront dans sa description de la vie en entreprise(h) (arrive at, reach → deal, treaty, agreement) conclure;∎ to strike a bargain conclure un marché;∎ I'll strike a bargain with you je te propose un marché;∎ it's not easy to strike a balance between too much and too little freedom il n'est pas facile de trouver un équilibre ou de trouver le juste milieu entre trop et pas assez de liberté∎ to strike fear or terror into sb remplir qn d'effroi(j) (cause to become) rendre;∎ to strike sb blind/dumb rendre qn aveugle/muet;∎ the news struck us speechless with horror nous sommes restés muets d'horreur en apprenant la nouvelle;∎ I was struck dumb by the sheer cheek of the man! je suis resté muet devant le culot de cet homme!;∎ a stray bullet struck him dead il a été tué par une balle perdue;∎ she was struck dead by a heart attack elle a été foudroyée par une crise cardiaque;∎ God strike me dead if I lie! je jure que c'est la vérité!∎ he struck a match or a light il a frotté une allumette;∎ British familiar old-fashioned strike a light! nom de Dieu!∎ familiar British to strike it lucky, American to strike it rich (make material gain) trouver le filon; (be lucky) avoir de la veine(m) (adopt → attitude) adopter;∎ he struck an attitude of wounded righteousness il a pris un air de dignité offensée(n) (mint → coin, medal) frapper∎ to strike camp lever le camp;∎ Nautical to strike the flag or the colours amener les couleurs;∎ Theatre to strike the set démonter le décor∎ that remark must be struck or American stricken from the record cette remarque doit être retirée du procès-verbal∎ the union is striking four of the company's plants le syndicat a déclenché des grèves dans quatre des usines de la société;∎ students are striking their classes les étudiants font la grève des cours;∎ the dockers are striking ships carrying industrial waste les dockers refusent de s'occuper des cargos chargés de déchets industriels∎ to strike roots prendre racine;∎ the tree had struck deep roots into the ground l'arbre avait des racines très profondes∎ she struck at me with her umbrella elle essaya de me frapper avec son parapluie;∎ familiar to strike lucky avoir de la veine;∎ proverb strike while the iron is hot il faut battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud(b) (attack → gen) attaquer; (→ snake) mordre; (→ wild animal) sauter ou bondir sur sa proie; (→ bird of prey) fondre ou s'abattre sur sa proie;∎ the bombers struck at dawn les bombardiers attaquèrent à l'aube;∎ the murderer has struck again l'assassin a encore frappé;∎ these are measures which strike at the root/heart of the problem voici des mesures qui attaquent le problème à la racine/qui s'attaquent au cœur du problème;∎ this latest incident strikes right at the heart of government policy ce dernier incident remet complètement en cause la politique gouvernementale∎ they're striking for more pay ils font grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;∎ the nurses struck over the minister's decision to freeze wages les infirmières ont fait grève suite à la décision du ministre de bloquer les salaires∎ midnight had already struck minuit avait déjà sonné(e) (happen suddenly → illness, disaster, earthquake) survenir, se produire, arriver;∎ we were travelling quietly along when disaster struck nous roulions tranquillement lorsque la catastrophe s'est produite;∎ the first tremors struck at 3 a.m. les premières secousses sont survenues à 3 heures du matin(f) (travel, head)∎ to strike across country prendre à travers champs;∎ they then struck west ils sont ensuite partis vers l'ouest(i) (of cutting) prendre (racine)►► strike ballot = vote avant que les syndicats ne décident d'une grève;Insurance strike clause clause f pour cas de grève;strike force (nuclear capacity) force f de frappe; (of police, soldiers → squad) détachement m ou brigade f d'intervention; (→ larger force) force f d'intervention;strike fund = caisse de prévoyance permettant d'aider les grévistes;strike pay salaire m de gréviste (versé par le syndicat ou par un fonds de solidarité);Finance strike price (for share) prix m d'exercice∎ the government struck back at its critics le gouvernement a répondu à ceux qui le critiquaientfoudroyer, terrasser;∎ figurative struck down by disease terrassé par la maladie∎ to be struck off (doctor, solicitor) être radié(c) Typography tirer∎ (go) to strike off to the left prendre à gauche;∎ we struck off into the forest nous sommes entrés ou avons pénétré dans la forêt(a) (cross out) rayer, barrer(b) (in baseball) éliminer(a) (set up on one's own) s'établir à son compte∎ she struck out across the fields elle prit à travers champs;∎ figurative they decided to strike out into a new direction ils ont décidé de prendre une nouvelle direction∎ we struck out for the shore nous avons commencé à nager en direction de la côte(d) (aim a blow) frapper;∎ she struck out at him elle essaya de le frapper; figurative elle s'en est prise à lui;∎ they struck out in all directions with their truncheons ils distribuaient des coups de matraque à droite et à gauche(e) (in baseball) être éliminéBritish (cross out) rayer, barrer∎ to strike up a conversation with sb engager la conversation avec qn;∎ they immediately struck up a conversation ils sont immédiatement entrés en conversation;∎ to strike up an acquaintance/a friendship with sb lier connaissance/se lier d'amitié avec qn∎ the band struck up the national anthem l'orchestre commença à jouer l'hymne national ou entonna les premières mesures de l'hymne national(musician, orchestra) commencer à jouer; (music) commencer -
90 parmak
"1. finger. 2. toe. 3. spoke (of a wheel). 4. bar, rail (in a railing or grill); baluster. 5. inch (2.5 centimeters). 6. finger (measure used to determine the amount of liquid in a glass). 7. the amount of material that will stick to a finger: bir parmak bal a taste of honey. 8. the length of a finger (used in making rough measurements). -ı ağzında kalmak to be greatly astonished, be open-mouthed with amazement; to marvel at something wonderful. - atmak to make trouble, stir up a stink. - basmak 1. /a/ to draw attention to (a point). 2. to put one´s thumbprint on (a document) (in lieu of a signature). -ımı basarım. colloq. You mark my words! -ını bile oynatamamak/kıpırdatamamak not to be able to move a muscle (owing to fatigue). -ını bile oynatmamak/kıpırdatmamak not to lift so much as a finger (to help). - bozmak (for children) to be on the outs with each other. -ına dolamak/sarmak /ı/ to get (something) on the brain. -la gösterilmek 1. to be a person of distinction, be famous. 2. to be small in number, be so few one can count them on the fingers of one hand (as it were). - hesabı 1. (doing arithmetic by) counting on one´s fingers. 2. metrical system based on a count of syllables. - ısırmak to be greatly astonished, be open-mouthed with amazement; to marvel at something wonderful. - ısırtmak /a/ to leave (someone) open-mouthed with astonishment; to cause (someone) to marvel. - izi fingerprint, dactylogram. - kadar small, mere slip of a (child). - kaldı almost, very nearly. - kaldırmak 1. to raise one´s hand (with only the index finger extended) (done as a means of asking permission to speak). 2. to vote in favor of a motion. - kapı 1. gate made of vertical bars. 2. hinged window grate. -ı olmak /da/ to have a finger in (something), have something to do with (something). -ında oynatmak /ı/ to twist (someone) around one´s little finger, dominate (someone) completely. -ını oynatmak to give a bribe, grease someone´s palm. - parmak finger-shaped, fingerlike. -la sayılmak to be so few one can count them on the fingers of one hand (so to speak). -ını sokmak /a/ to interfere in, meddle in (something); to stick one´s oar in. - tatlısı a sweet, finger-shaped pastry. -ının ucunda/ucuyla çevirmek /ı/ to do (something) easily and skillfully. -ının ucunu göstermemek (for a woman) to cover herself so that a man may see no part of her body whatsoever. - usulü metrical system based on a count of syllables. - üzümü a grape whose fruit is somewhat elongated. -ını yaranın üzerine basmak to put one´s finger on the real problem. -larını (birlikte) yemek to find a food very much to one´s liking, relish every mouthful of a food."
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