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vitulus

  • 1 vitulus

    vĭtŭlus, i, m., and vitŭla, ae, f. [Gr. italos, bull; whence Italia; Sanscr. vatsas, calf], a calf.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Masc., a bullcalf, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 6; Cic. Div. 2, 15, 36; Quint. 1, 9, 5; Ov. M. 2, 624; 4, 755; 10, 227; Mart. 3, 58, 11; Verg. G. 4, 299 al.—
    (β).
    Fem., a cow-calf, Verg. E. 3, 29 and 77.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., a calf, foal; of the horse, Verg. G. 3, 164;

    of the elephant,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2;

    of the whale,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    In partic.:

    vitulus marinus,

    a sea-calf, seal, Juv. 3, 238; Suet. Aug. 90.—Called also simply vitulus, Plin. 2, 55, 56, § 146.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vitulus

  • 2 vitulus

        vitulus ī, m    [VET-], a male-calf, bull-calf, O.: bimā curvans cornua fronte, V., C., O.—Of other animals, a young male, calf, foal: vitulos hortare, the colts, V.: vituli marini, sea-calves, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > vitulus

  • 3 ālipēs

        ālipēs edis, adj.    [ala + pes], with wings on the feet, wing-footed.—Of Mercury: alipedis de stirpe dei, O.: mactatur Alipedi vitulus, i. e. to Mercury, O.—Poet., swift, fleet, quick: equi, V.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), alipedis ADJ
    wing-footed; swift, moving with speed of flight, "flying"; without grease/fat, greaseless, fatless
    II
    Mercury, the wing-footed god

    Latin-English dictionary > ālipēs

  • 4 iuvenēscō

        iuvenēscō —, —, ere, inch.    [iuvenis], to attain youth, grow up: vitulus... largis iuvenescit herbis, H.—To grow young, regain youth: Pylius iuvenescere posset, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > iuvenēscō

  • 5 lactēns

        lactēns adj.    [P. of * lacteo from lac], taking milk, suckling: Romulus: vitulus, O.: hostiae, L. —As subst: lactentibus rem divinam facere, L.: viscera lactentia, i. e. sucklings, O.— Yielding milk, full of milk: uber, L.— Milky, sappy, juicy: sata teneris lactentia sucis, O.: (annus) lactens Vere novo, i. e. tender, juicy, O.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), lactentis ADJ
    suckling, unweaned; full of milk/sap, juicy; prepared with milk; milky white
    II
    suckling, unweaned animal suitable for sacrifice

    Latin-English dictionary > lactēns

  • 6 mātūrus

        mātūrus adj.    with comp. mātūrior, and sup. mātūrissimus, or mātūrrimus, ripe, mature: poma: uva, V.: seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L.—As subst n.: quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L. —Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely: virgo, H.: infans, O.: aetas, of manhood, V.: omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S.: animi, of ripe judgment, V.: aevi, of mature years, V.: animo et aevo, O.: tempus, seasonable: scribendi tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time: filia matura viro, marriageable, V.: (progenies) militiae, L.: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, Iu.—Of mature years, advanced in life: se maturum oppetere mortem: senex, H.—Of full strength: soles, V.: maturae mala nequitiae, fullgrown depravity, Iu.—That takes place early, early, speedy: hiemes, Cs.: aetas maturissima, Her.: honores, O.: iudicium, quick: robur maturrimum, Ta.: ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, O.: Maturior vis, i. e. premature death, H.
    * * *
    matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um ADJ
    early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrus

  • 7 nota

        nota ae, f    [GNA-], a means of recognition, mark, sign, stamp, impression: epistulis notam apponam eam, quae mihi tecum convenit: barbarus compunctus notis Thraeciis, i. e. tattooed: Quā notam duxit (vitulus), is marked, H.: notas et nomina gentis inurunt (in vitulos), brand with, V.: notam sine volnere fecit, bruise, O.—Plur., significant marks, written characters, signs: qui sonos vocis litterarum notis terminavit, letters.— A critical mark, marginal note: notam apponere ad malum versum.— Plur, letters, alphabetic writing (sc. litterarum): Quosque legat versūs... Grandibus marmore caede notis, large letters, O.: foliisque notas et nomina mandat, V.: Inspicit acceptas hostis ab hoste notas, the letter, O.: loci, quasi argumentorum notae, memoranda.—Of wine, a brand, stamp, kind, quality: nota Falerni, H.: hae notae sunt optimae, i. e. wines of these brands. —A nod, beck, sign: Innuet; acceptas tu quoque redde notas, O.: Concussā manu dantem sibi signa videt, redditque notas, O.— Fig., a mark, sign, token: notae ac vestigia suorum flagitiorum: interspirationis enim, non defatigationis nostrae neque librariorum notae, signs (punctuation marks). — A distinguishing mark, characteristic, note: cuiusque generis dicendi: inter conloquia insigni notā deprendi, by a marked peculiarity of dialect, L.: Signatum praesente notā nomen, with the note of the present time, H.: Fabella hominum discernit notas, Ph.—Because of the mark against the name of a degraded citizen on the censor's lists, a censorial reproach, judgment of degradation (see censor): censoriae severitatis nota: censores senatum sine ullius notā legerunt, not excluding any one, L.— A mark of ignominy, badge of infamy, reproach, disgrace: domesticae turpitudinis: homo omnibus insignis notis turpitudinis: in amore tuo cogor habere notam, i. e. am degraded, Pr.: nullā tristi notā insignitus, reproachful surname, L.
    * * *
    mark, sign, letter, word, writing, spot brand, tattoo-mark

    Latin-English dictionary > nota

  • 8 vitellus

        vitellus ī, m dim.    [vitulus], the yellow part of an egg, yolk, yelk: nihilne de vitello?: mos, H.
    * * *
    I
    yolk, yolk of egg
    II
    yolk, yolk of egg
    III
    little calf; (term of endearment)

    Latin-English dictionary > vitellus

  • 9 vitula

        vitula ae, f    [vitulus], a young cow, heifer, V.
    * * *
    calf, young cow

    Latin-English dictionary > vitula

  • 10 vitulīnus

        vitulīnus adj.    [vitulus], of a calf: caruncula, a piece of veal: assum, roast veal.—As subst f. (sc. caro), calf's-flesh, veal, N.
    * * *
    vitulina, vitulinum ADJ

    w/assum -- roast veal

    Latin-English dictionary > vitulīnus

  • 11 alipes

    ālĭpēs, ĕdis, adj. (abl. alipedi, Val. Fl. 5, 612, like aliti from ales) [ala-pes] ( poet. and rare; never in Hor.).
    I.
    Lit., with wings on the feet, wing-footed. —As an epithet of Mercury:

    sacra alipedis dei,

    Ov. F. 5, 100; id. M. 11, 312;

    also simply Alipes for Mercurius: mactatur vacca Minervae, Alipedi vitulus,

    id. ib. 4, 754.—So of the horses in the chariot of the Sun, Ov. M. 2, 48.— Hence,
    II.
    Transf., swift, fleet, quick (cf. ales, I.): cervi, * Lucr 6, 766;

    equi,

    Verg. A. 12, 484; also alipes, absol. for equus, id. ib. 7, 277:

    alipedi curru,

    Val. Fl. 5, 612; Sil. 7, 700.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alipes

  • 12 concido

    1.
    con-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall together, to fall down, to tumble to the ground (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    In gen., of buildings:

    conclave illud concidit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    navis veluti terrestre machinamentum,

    Tac. A. 14, 6:

    turris terrae motu,

    Suet. Tib. 74; cf.:

    urbs acerbissimo concidat incendio conflagrata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12.—Of other objects:

    omne caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 25, 27:

    ipse et equus ejus ante signum Jovis concidit,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    (alces) infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt atque unā ipsae concidunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    pinus bipenni Thessalā,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 7:

    ad terram pondere vasto,

    Verg. A. 5, 448:

    sub onere,

    Liv. 24, 8, 17:

    pronus in fimo,

    Verg. A. 5, 333 al. —
    II.
    Pregn.
    A.
    To fall down faint or lifeless, to fall in battle or combat (cf. cado, I. B. 2.): concidit, et sonitum simul insuper arma dederunt, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 396 Vahl.):

    paene in cursu concidi,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 16:

    vi morbi coactus concidere,

    Lucr. 3, 488; cf.:

    accesserat ad religionem, quod consul concidit, et parte membrorum captus, etc.,

    Liv. 41, 16, 3; 10, 29, 7; cf. Lucr. 6, 759:

    Entellus concidit, ut quondam cava concidit... pinus,

    Verg. A. 5, 448; Ov. M. 7, 538:

    sanus bibit, statim concidit,

    Quint. 4, 2, 54; cf.:

    concidere epoto poculo,

    id. 5, 13, 15; and:

    ad primum gustum,

    Suet. Ner. 33:

    deficientibus viribus,

    id. Tib. 73:

    par quoddam (gladiatorum) mutuis ictibus,

    id. Claud. 34; cf. Ov. M. 5, 77:

    Dido usa manu,

    id. H. 7, 196:

    sparo percussus,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 1:

    in proelio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89:

    vitio adversariorum,

    Nep. Ages. 5, 2.—Of game:

    multaeque per herbas Conciderant illo percutiente ferae,

    Ov. H. 4, 94.—Of victims, to be slaughtered or slain, to fall:

    vitulus... propter mactatus concidit aras,

    Lucr. 2, 353; Tib. 1, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 764; 10, 272;

    hence also of Iphigenia,

    Lucr. 1, 99.—
    B.
    Trop. (cf. cado, II.), to lose strength, value, etc., to fall to the earth, to be overthrown, to fail, be defeated, to decay, perish, fall, to go to ruin, waste away, cease; of the wind, to fall, subside, go down:

    concidunt venti,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 30; Lucr. 4, 509. —Of a flame:

    jam illa flamma, quae magnā congerie convaluerat, diductis quibus alebatur, concidet,

    Quint. 5, 13, 13; cf. in a figure: nonne, ut ignis in aquam conjectus continuo restinguitur et refrigeratur, sic refervens falsum crimen in purissimam et castissimam vitam collatum statim concidit et restinguitur? Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    macie,

    to shrink together, shrivel up, Ov. H. 21, 215:

    illas assumere robora gentes, Concidere has,

    id. M. 15, 422; cf.:

    concidit auguris Argivi domus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 11:

    quā concidit Ilia tellus,

    Verg. A. 11, 245:

    eodem anno, quo Carthago concidit,

    Vell. 1, 13:

    judicum vocibus fractus reus et unā patroni omnes conciderunt,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 5; cf. id. ib. §

    10: ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?

    id. ib. 3, 10, 2:

    malas causas semper obtinuit, in optimā concidit,

    id. ib. 7, 25 med.:

    concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc.,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 4; Tac. A. 16, 21; cf.:

    Tiberii saevitiā,

    id. ib. 16, 29:

    hostes concidunt animis,

    are disheartened, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:

    scimus Romae solutione impeditā fidem concidisse,

    failed, was prostrated, id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 19 fin.:

    opes Persarum,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    senatūs auctoritas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7; cf.:

    imperii majestas,

    Nep. Pelop. 2, 4; Cic. Or. 43, 148:

    artificia,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 146:

    praeclara nomina artificum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:

    omnis ferocia,

    Liv. 28, 26, 14:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 2, 57 al.
    2.
    con-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut away, cut to pieces, to bring to ruin, destroy, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    nervos,

    Cic. Fl. 30, 73:

    corpus in partes,

    Petr. 141, 2:

    vitulum Ajax,

    id. 59 fin.:

    ligna,

    Ov. F. 2, 647:

    agrum umidiorem fossis,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 47:

    concidere et cremare naves,

    to break up, Liv. 38, 39, 2:

    essedum argenteum,

    Suet. Claud. 16:

    haec minute,

    Col. 12, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To cut to pieces, for to beat severely, cudgel soundly:

    aliquem virgis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:

    loris,

    Juv. 6, 413:

    pugnis,

    id. 3, 300.—
    2.
    To cut to pieces in war, to cut down, destroy, kill:

    hi novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem eorum fugientium conciderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    eos inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit,

    id. ib. 1, 12; so Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; id. Att. 5, 16, 4; Nep. Dion, 10, 1; id. Dat. 6, 6; id. Hann. 3, 4.—
    3.
    In mal. part. (cf. caedo, I. B. 3.), to lie with, Pompon. ap. Non. p. 166, 2;

    hence caede, concide, in a double sense as an address to gladiators,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155 Zumpt; cf. Lampr. Elag. 10. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of discourse, to divide minutely, dismember, render feeble:

    nec minutos numeros sequens concidat delumbetque sententias,

    Cic. Or. 69, 231; cf.:

    (sunt qui) infringendis concidendisque numeris in quoddam genus abjectum incidant,

    id. ib. 69, 230; so also Quint. praef. § 24; cf. id. 3, 11, 21; 5, 10, 91; 11, 3, 53 al.—
    B.
    To strike down, to prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul, by word or deed:

    omnem auctoritatem universi ordinis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 4:

    Antonium decretis vestris,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 28:

    Vatinium arbitratu nostro,

    to annihilate, id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1; cf.:

    Sevius adlisus est, ceteri conciduntur,

    are condemned, id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    Timocraten totis voluminibus,

    to confute, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:

    testamentum,

    to revoke, Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    * 2.
    In Plaut., to deceive, cheat, defraud:

    em istic homo te articulatim concidit,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 52 Ritschl.—Hence, concīsus, a, um, P. a. (in acc. with II. A.), divided, broken up, short, concise:

    sententiae,

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66:

    concisae et angustae disputationes,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    brevitas,

    id. ib. 3, 53, 202:

    brevia illa atque concisa,

    Quint. 10, 7, 10; cf.

    thus with brevis,

    id. 6, 4, 2; and (opp. perpetuus) id. 2, 20, 7; 2, 21, 13; Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327.— Transf. of the orator Thrasymachus, Cic. Or. 13, 40.— Comp.:

    insonuerit vox tubae longior atque concisior,

    Vulg. Jos. 6, 5.— Adv.: concīsē, briefly, concisely:

    (philosophia) non tam est minute atque concise in actionibus utendum, etc.,

    Quint. 12, 2, 11:

    ululare,

    Vulg. Num. 10, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concido

  • 13 curvo

    curvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.], to crook, bend, bow, curve (not ante-Aug.; v. Orell. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66).
    I.
    Lit.:

    curvari manus et aduncos crescere in ungues,

    Ov. M. 2, 479:

    bimā cornua fronte (vitulus),

    Verg. G. 4, 299:

    trabes,

    Ov. M. 7, 441; Prop. 3 (4), 22, 38:

    flexile cornu,

    Ov. M. 5, 383; 11, 324; cf.:

    ingentem arcum manu,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 487:

    rotundas Curvat aper lances,

    i. e. by its weight, Hor. S. 2, 4, 41:

    Calabros sinus (Hadria),

    id. C. 1, 33, 16:

    portus curvatus in arcum,

    Verg. A. 3, 533; cf. Plin. 6, 6, 6, § 18:

    luna curvata in cornua,

    id. 37, 10, 68, § 184; cf. poet.:

    fronte curvatos imitatus ignes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 57:

    imi (rami) in terram adeo curvantur, ut, etc.,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 22:

    in diversum curvatur (arbor),

    id. 16, 42, 81, § 223:

    insectorum pedes... foris curvantur,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 101:

    curvata in montis faciem unda,

    Verg. G. 4, 361; cf. Ov. M. 15, 509; and:

    tollimur in caelum curvato gurgite,

    Verg. A. 3, 564.—Of persons:

    nec nostrum seri curvarent Aeacon anni,

    Ov. M. 9, 435; so,

    curvata senio membra,

    Tac. A. 1, 34:

    pondera vix toto curvatus corpore juxta Deicit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 649.—
    * II.
    Trop., to make to yield, to move:

    neque te munera nec... vir curvat ( = movet, ad misericordiam flectit),

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curvo

  • 14 frons

    1.
    frons (also anciently fruns; plur. frundes, Enn. Ann. 266 Vahl.; cf. Charis. p. 105 P.—Also in nom. fros or frus, Varr. ib.; Enn. v in the foll.; cf. Prisc. p. 554 P.; and FRONDIS, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 2, 372), dis, f. [etym. dub.], a leafy branch, green bough, foliage.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; in sing. and plur.; syn. folium).
    (α).
    Sing.: populea frus, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. (Edyll. 5) 158 sq. (id. Ann. v. 562 Vahl.):

    ilignea, quernea,

    Cato, R. R. 37, 2:

    in nemoribus, ubi virgulta et frons multa,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 11:

    bobus praestabit vilicus frondem,

    Col. 11, 3, 101: alta frons decidit, Varr. ap. Non. 486, 13:

    ne caules allii in frondem luxurient,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 113:

    perenni frunde corona,

    Lucr. 1, 119:

    nigrae feraci frondis in Algido,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 58:

    sine fronde,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 75:

    immaturam destringere,

    Quint. 12, 6, 2.—
    (β).
    Plur.: russescunt frundes, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 105 P. (Ann. v. 266 Vahl.):

    deserta via et inculta atque interclusa jam frondibus et virgultis relinquatur,

    Cic. Cael. 18, 42:

    viminibus salices fecundi, frondibus ulmi,

    Verg. G. 2, 446:

    frondibus teneris non adhibendam esse falcem,

    Quint. 2, 4, 11:

    bovemque Disjunctum curas et strictis frondibus exples,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; id. C. 3, 18, 14.—
    II.
    Poet. transf., a garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet: donec Alterutrum velox victoria fronde coronet, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 64; so in sing., id. C. 4, 2, 36; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

    nos delubra deum festa velamus fronde,

    Verg. A. 2, 249; 5, 661; Ov. M. 1, 449; 565; id. A. A. 1, 108.—In plur., Ov. F. 1, 711; 3, 482.
    2.
    frons, frontis, f. ( masc., Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; and ap. Fest. s. v. recto, p. 286, b, Müll.; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46 Ritschl, N. cr.; id. ap. Non. 205, 4; Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 17) [cf. Sanscr. brhū; Gr. ophrus; Germ. Braue; Engl. brow; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 296], the forehead, brow, front (syn.: vultus, os, facies).
    I.
    Lit.:

    frons et aliis (animalibus), sed homini tantum tristitiae, hilaritatis, clementiae, severitatis index: in adsensu ejus supercilia homini et pariter et alterna mobilia,

    Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138:

    tanta erat gravitas in oculo, tanta contractio frontis, ut illo supercilio res publica, tamquam Atlante caelum, niti videretur,

    Cic. Sest. 8, 19: frontem contrahere, to contract or knit the brows, id. Clu. 26, 72; Hor. S. 2, 2, 125;

    for which, adducere,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1:

    attrahere,

    id. ib. 6, 7: remittere frontem, to smooth the brow, i. e. to cheer up, Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 5;

    for which: exporge frontem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 53; cf.:

    primum ego te porrectiore fronte volo mecum loqui,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 3:

    explicare,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;

    solvere,

    Mart. 14, 183: ut frontem ferias, smitest thy forehead (as a sign of vexation), Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.:

    nulla perturbatio animi, nulla corporis, frons non percussa, non femur,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    femur, pectus, frontem caedere,

    Quint. 2, 12, 10:

    frontem sudario tergere,

    id. 6, 3, 60;

    for which: siccare frontem sudario,

    id. 11, 3, 148:

    capillos a fronte retroagere,

    id. ib. 160:

    mediam ferro gemina inter tempora frontem Dividit,

    Verg. A. 9, 750:

    quorundam capita per medium frontis et verticis mucrone distincta, in utrumque humerum pendebant,

    Amm. 31, 7, 14:

    insignem tenui fronte Lycorida (a small forehead was regarded as a beauty by the ancients),

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 7, 26; Petr. 126; Mart. 4, 42, 9; Arn. 2, 72.—Of the forehead of animals:

    est bos cervi figura: cujus a media fronte, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26, 1:

    tauri torva fronte,

    Plin. 8, 45, 70, § 181:

    equi,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 30:

    ovis,

    id. F. 4, 102:

    cui (haedo) frons turgida cornibus Primis,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 4:

    (vitulus) Fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 57.—In plur., Lucr. 5, 1034. —
    2.
    The brow as a mirror of the feelings:

    non solum ex oratione, sed etiam ex vultu et oculis et fronte, ut aiunt, meum erga te amorem perspicere potuisses,

    Cic. Att. 14, 13, B, 1; cf. Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44; and:

    homines fronte et oratione magis, quam ipso beneficio reque capiuntur,

    expression of countenance, id. ib. 12, 46:

    si verum tum, cum verissima fronte, dixerunt, nunc mentiuntur,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 12, 35:

    haec ipsa fero equidem fronte et vultu bellissime, sed angor intimis sensibus,

    id. Att. 5, 10, 3: frons, oculi, vultus persaepe mentiuntur;

    oratio vero saepissime,

    id. Q. F. 1, 1, 5, § 15; cf.:

    oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus, qui sermo quidam tacitus mentis est, hic in fraudem homines impulit,

    id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 9, 17:

    fronte occultare sententiam,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    tranquilla et serena,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    reliquiae pristinae frontis,

    id. Fam. 9, 10, 2:

    laeta,

    Verg. A. 6, 862:

    sollicita,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 16:

    tristis,

    Tib. 2, 3, 33:

    gravis,

    Plin. Pan. 41, 3:

    humana, lenis, placida,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 13:

    inverecunda,

    Quint. 2, 4, 16:

    proterva,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 16:

    urbana (i. e. impudens),

    id. Ep. 1, 9, 11:

    impudens, proterva, Aug. Op. imperf. c. Jul. 6, 21: impudentissima,

    id. ib. 26; cf.:

    impudentia frontis,

    Hier. adv. Rufin. 1, 7:

    fronte inverecunda nummos captare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—In plur.:

    si populo grata est tabella, quae frontes aperit hominum, mentes tegat,

    Cic. Planc. 6, 16.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    frons occipitio prior est,

    i. e. better work before the master's face than behind his back, Cato, R. R. 4; Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 31.—
    B.
    Transf
    1.
    The forepart of any thing, the front, façade, van (opp. tergum and latus):

    copias ante frontem castrorum struit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:

    aedium,

    Vitr. 3, 2:

    parietum,

    id. 2, 8:

    januae,

    Ov. F. 1, 135:

    scena,

    Verg. G. 3, 24:

    (navium),

    id. A. 5, 158:

    pontis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9, 4:

    collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat, et in frontem leniter fastigatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 7, 23: intervallum justum arborum quadrageni pedes in terga frontemque, in latera viceni, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 43:

    octo cohortes in fronte constituit,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    quatuor legionum aquilae per frontem,

    Tac. H. 2, 89:

    una fronte contra hostem castra muniunt,

    only in front, Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2 Herz.:

    aequa fronte ad pugnam procedebat,

    Liv. 36, 44, 1:

    nec tamen aequari frontes poterant, cum extenuando infirmam mediam aciem haberent,

    id. 5, 38, 2:

    recta fronte concurrere hosti (opp. in dextrum cornu),

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; cf.:

    directa fronte pugnandum est,

    Quint. 5, 13, 11:

    veritus ne simul in frontem simul et latera suorum pugnaretur,

    Tac. Agr. 35:

    transisse aestuaria pulchrum ac decorum in frontem (i. e. fronti),

    for the front, the van, id. ib. 33: dextra fronte prima legio incessit, on the right front, i. e. on the right wing, id. H. 2, 24 fin.:

    laeva,

    Claud. in Ruf. 2, 174; cf.:

    frons laevi cornu haec erat,

    Curt. 4, 13 fin. — Poet. transf., of clouds:

    ut non tam concurrere nubes Frontibus adversis possint quam de latere ire,

    Lucr. 6, 117;

    of a precipice: Fronte sub adversa scopulis pendentibus antrum,

    Verg. A. 1, 166.—Esp. freq.: a fronte, in front, before (opp. a tergo and a latere):

    a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur, si in Galliam venerit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:

    a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

    totis fere a fronte et ab sinistra parte nudatis castris,

    id. B. G. 2, 23, 4. —
    2.
    The outer end of a book-roll or volume, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 11.—
    3. 4.
    In measuring land = latitudo, the breadth:

    mille pedes in fronte, trecentos cippus in agrum Hic dabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 12; Inscr. Orell. 4558; 4560.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The outside, exterior, external quality, appearance (cf. species and facies;

    mostly post-Aug.): Pompeius Scauro studet: sed utrum fronte an mente, dubitatur,

    Cic. Att. 4, 15, 7:

    plus habet in recessu, quam fronte promittat,

    Quint. 1, 4, 2; 11, 1, 61; cf.:

    frons causae non satis honesta,

    id. 4, 1, 42 Spald.:

    decipit Frons prima multos,

    the first appearance, Phaedr. 4, 2, 6; cf.:

    dura primā fronte quaestio,

    Quint. 7, 1, 56:

    ex prima statim fronte dijudicare imprudentium est,

    id. 12, 7, 8.—
    B.
    The character or feelings expressed by the brow.
    1.
    Poet. in partic., shame:

    exclamet perisse Frontem de rebus,

    Pers. 5, 104 (for which:

    clament periisse pudorem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 80).—
    2.
    Impudence, boldness (late Lat.; cf.

    os),

    Aug. Civ. D. 3, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frons

  • 15 fulvum

    fulvus, a, um, adj. [v. fulgeo], deep yellow, reddish yellow, gold-colored, tawny (mostly poet.):

    corpora leonum,

    Lucr. 5, 902; cf. Hor. C. 4, 4, 14:

    tegmen lupae,

    Verg. A. 1, 275:

    canis Lacon,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 5:

    cassis equinis jubis,

    Ov. M. 12, 88:

    boves,

    Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 9:

    vitulus,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 60:

    caesaries,

    Verg. A. 11, 642:

    arena,

    id. ib. 12, 741:

    aurum,

    id. ib. 7, 279; cf.:

    subtemen (auri),

    Sil. 7, 80:

    cera,

    Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 83:

    color vini,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 80:

    sidera,

    Tib. 2, 1, 88.—Hence, poet. transf.:

    Olympus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 158:

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 7, 76:

    nubes,

    id. ib. 12, 792 (but not in Lucr. 6, 461, where furva is the right reading):

    aquila,

    Verg. A. 11, 751; cf.:

    ales Jovis,

    id. ib. 12, 247:

    nuntia Jovis, Cic. poët. Leg. 1, 1, 2: virgae,

    i. e. withering stalks, Ov. M. 10, 191.—Hence, subst.: fulvum, i, n., reddish-yellow, Sol. 17, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulvum

  • 16 fulvus

    fulvus, a, um, adj. [v. fulgeo], deep yellow, reddish yellow, gold-colored, tawny (mostly poet.):

    corpora leonum,

    Lucr. 5, 902; cf. Hor. C. 4, 4, 14:

    tegmen lupae,

    Verg. A. 1, 275:

    canis Lacon,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 5:

    cassis equinis jubis,

    Ov. M. 12, 88:

    boves,

    Plin. 22, 5, 5, § 9:

    vitulus,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 60:

    caesaries,

    Verg. A. 11, 642:

    arena,

    id. ib. 12, 741:

    aurum,

    id. ib. 7, 279; cf.:

    subtemen (auri),

    Sil. 7, 80:

    cera,

    Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 83:

    color vini,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 80:

    sidera,

    Tib. 2, 1, 88.—Hence, poet. transf.:

    Olympus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 158:

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 7, 76:

    nubes,

    id. ib. 12, 792 (but not in Lucr. 6, 461, where furva is the right reading):

    aquila,

    Verg. A. 11, 751; cf.:

    ales Jovis,

    id. ib. 12, 247:

    nuntia Jovis, Cic. poët. Leg. 1, 1, 2: virgae,

    i. e. withering stalks, Ov. M. 10, 191.—Hence, subst.: fulvum, i, n., reddish-yellow, Sol. 17, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulvus

  • 17 gnata

    nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
    I.
    Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
    1.
    With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):

    cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:

    cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:

    Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,

    id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:

    ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,

    Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:

    natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,

    Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:

    ex Thetide natus,

    Quint. 3, 7, 11:

    ex Urbiniā natus,

    id. 7, 2, 5:

    Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,

    Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:

    negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,

    Suet. Ner. 6:

    quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:

    convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,

    Liv. 43, 3, 2;

    very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,

    Suet. Ner. 4 init.:

    Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,

    Just. 17, 3, 14:

    ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    illum ex me natum,

    Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:

    quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,

    Juv. 9, 83.—
    2.
    With de and abl.:

    de tigride natus,

    Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:

    de stirpe dei nasci,

    id. ib. 11, 312:

    de pellice natus,

    id. ib. 4, 422:

    natus de muliere,

    Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
    3.
    With abl. (so usually with proper names;

    and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:

    Hercules Jove natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    Nilo natus,

    id. ib. 3, 16, 42:

    nascetur Oedipus Lao,

    id. Fat. 13, 30:

    patre Marte,

    id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:

    Paulo,

    id. Off. 1, 33, 121:

    privignus Poppaeā natus,

    Suet. Ner. 55:

    Ascanius Creusā matre natus,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:

    amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:

    honestis parentibus,

    Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:

    Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,

    Tac. A. 16, 17:

    deus deo natus,

    Liv. 1, 16, 3:

    imperioso patre,

    id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Apolline natus,

    Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,

    natus deā,

    of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:

    matre Musā natus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:

    nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,

    Verg. A. 1, 286.—
    4.
    With ab and abl.:

    generari et nasci a principibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    et qui nascentur ab illo,

    Verg. G. 1, 434.—
    5.
    In other constrr.:

    post homines natos,

    since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    post genus hominum natum,

    id. Balb. 10, 26:

    in miseriam nascimur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:

    aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,

    with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:

    ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,

    to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:

    homo nascitur ad laborem,

    i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:

    humi nascentia fraga,

    Verg. E. 3, 92:

    cum nata fuerint folia,

    Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:

    nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,

    is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,

    Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:

    ex palude nascitur amnis,

    rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:

    nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,

    rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:

    unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,

    id. G. 3, 278:

    nascens luna,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:

    nascentia templa,

    newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:

    Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,

    Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):

    ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:

    nascitur altera moles,

    Sil. 3, 530. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:

    scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:

    nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 16:

    fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:

    facinus natum a cupiditate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:

    visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,

    id. Div. 2, 66, 135:

    strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:

    onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    frumenta nata sunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:

    ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,

    id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:

    profectio nata a timore defectionis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 43:

    querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,

    Cat. 64, 198:

    omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:

    ex hoc nascitur ut,

    hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
    B.
    Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):

    quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,

    Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:

    nasci denuo,

    id. ib. 3, 7:

    natus ex Deo,

    id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
    A.
    nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:

    ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 7, 27:

    eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,

    Petr. 4:

    (vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,

    Juv. 12, 9.—
    2.
    Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
    B.
    nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
    1.
    Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:

    caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 27:

    bellum prope inter parentes natosque,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:

    cum pecore et gnatis,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:

    et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,

    Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:

    natam conlocare alicui,

    Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):

    si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):

    maxima natarum Priami,

    Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):

    tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:

    nato nemini,

    id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
    2.
    Adj.
    a.
    Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
    (α).
    With dat. (class.):

    me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:

    non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    natus huic imperio,

    id. Cael. 24, 59:

    gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,

    id. Pis. 17, 41:

    Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
    (β).
    With ad (class.):

    vir ad omnia summa natus,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 239:

    natus ad haec tempora,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    ad dicendum natus aptusque,

    id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:

    ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,

    id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:

    ad hoc unum natus,

    id. Or. 28, 99:

    ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    natus ad sacra Cithaeron,

    Ov. M. 2, 223:

    canor mulcendas natus ad aures,

    id. ib. 5, 561.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,

    Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
    (δ).
    With in and acc. ( poet.):

    nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
    (ε).
    With propter (rare):

    apros, animal propter convivia natum,

    Juv. 1, 141.—
    b.
    Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:

    alius ager bene natus, alius male,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:

    sarmenta male nata,

    Col. 4, 24, 7:

    ita natus locus est,

    Liv. 9, 2:

    inculti versūs et male nati,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
    (β).
    Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:

    ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:

    Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,

    id. ib. 14, 6, 1;

    7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
    c.
    With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:

    eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:

    annos natus unum et viginti,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,

    id. Clu. 40, 110:

    cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:

    Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,

    id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;

    Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:

    minor quinque et viginti annis natus,

    Nep. Han. 3, 2:

    minor triginta annis natus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:

    homo annos natus major quadraginta,

    over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:

    Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,

    Nep. Reg. 2, 3:

    cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,

    Liv. 45, 32, 3:

    minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,

    Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):

    plus triginta annis natus sim,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:

    annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:

    non amplius novem annos natus,

    Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:

    ubi germen nascere coeperit,

    Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gnata

  • 18 inurgeo

    ĭn-urgĕo, ursi, 2, v. a., to push, thrust; to obtrude ( poet. and post-class.):

    vitulus cornibus,

    Lucr. 5, 1035:

    susurros,

    to be always whispering, App. M. 8, p. 205, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inurgeo

  • 19 Italia

    Ītălĭa, ae, f. [for Vitalia from vitulus; cf. italos, from the abundance and excellence of its cattle; v. Gell. 11, 1, 1], Italy, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 3; Verg. A. 1, 263; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 38; 37, 13, 77, § 201 et saep.— In apposition: Italia terra, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., the inhabitants of Italy:

    totam Italiam esse effusam,

    Cic. Deiot. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ītălĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Italy, Italian:

    jus habere,

    Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139:

    triticum,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    genus falcium,

    id. 18, 28, 67, § 261:

    oppida,

    Tac. A. 3, 71:

    coloniae,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    legio,

    id. H. 1, 59:

    de qua (olea) Catonis Italica sententia,

    adapted to the climate of Italy, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 93:

    bellum,

    the Social war, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15:

    Pythagorei, qui essent Italici philosophi quondam nominati,

    id. de Sen. 21.— Subst.: Ītălĭcus, i, m., an Italian:

    Italicus es an provincialis,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 23; Liv. 24, 47.— Plur., Vell. 2, 16, 1. —
    B.
    Ītălis, ĭdis, adj. f., Italian:

    ora,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 84:

    matres,

    Mart. 11, 53.— Subst. plur.: Ītălĭdes, the Italian women, Verg. A. 11, 657.—
    C.
    Ītălus, a, um, adj., Italian ( poet. and post-class.):

    Italis longe disjungimur oris,

    Verg. A. 1, 252:

    terra,

    id. ib. 7, 643:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 12, 827:

    sermo,

    the Latin language, Arn. 4, 134. —
    2.
    Subst.: Ĭtălus, i, m.
    a.
    An Italian, plur.: Itali [p. 1007] ac Latini, Auct. Har. Resp. 9, 9; Verg. A. 1, 109; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    gentes Italum (Italorum),

    Verg. A. 6, 92.—
    b.
    An ancient king of Italy, from whom the country is said to have taken its name, Verg. A. 7, 178; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 2; 1, 533; Hyg. Fab. 127; cf. also Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Italia

  • 20 Italicus

    Ītălĭa, ae, f. [for Vitalia from vitulus; cf. italos, from the abundance and excellence of its cattle; v. Gell. 11, 1, 1], Italy, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 3; Verg. A. 1, 263; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 38; 37, 13, 77, § 201 et saep.— In apposition: Italia terra, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., the inhabitants of Italy:

    totam Italiam esse effusam,

    Cic. Deiot. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Ītălĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Italy, Italian:

    jus habere,

    Plin. 3, 21, 25, § 139:

    triticum,

    id. 18, 7, 12, § 65:

    genus falcium,

    id. 18, 28, 67, § 261:

    oppida,

    Tac. A. 3, 71:

    coloniae,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    legio,

    id. H. 1, 59:

    de qua (olea) Catonis Italica sententia,

    adapted to the climate of Italy, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 93:

    bellum,

    the Social war, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15:

    Pythagorei, qui essent Italici philosophi quondam nominati,

    id. de Sen. 21.— Subst.: Ītălĭcus, i, m., an Italian:

    Italicus es an provincialis,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 23; Liv. 24, 47.— Plur., Vell. 2, 16, 1. —
    B.
    Ītălis, ĭdis, adj. f., Italian:

    ora,

    Ov. P. 2, 3, 84:

    matres,

    Mart. 11, 53.— Subst. plur.: Ītălĭdes, the Italian women, Verg. A. 11, 657.—
    C.
    Ītălus, a, um, adj., Italian ( poet. and post-class.):

    Italis longe disjungimur oris,

    Verg. A. 1, 252:

    terra,

    id. ib. 7, 643:

    virtus,

    id. ib. 12, 827:

    sermo,

    the Latin language, Arn. 4, 134. —
    2.
    Subst.: Ĭtălus, i, m.
    a.
    An Italian, plur.: Itali [p. 1007] ac Latini, Auct. Har. Resp. 9, 9; Verg. A. 1, 109; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 71:

    gentes Italum (Italorum),

    Verg. A. 6, 92.—
    b.
    An ancient king of Italy, from whom the country is said to have taken its name, Verg. A. 7, 178; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 2; 1, 533; Hyg. Fab. 127; cf. also Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Italicus

Страницы

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