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1 violare
violatelegge break* * *violare v.tr.1 ( trasgredire) to infringe, to break*, to violate: violare un accordo, to break an agreement; violare un giuramento, to violate (o to infringe) an oath; violare una legge, to violate (o to transgress o to infringe) a law; violare un segreto, to violate a pledge of secrecy2 ( invadere illegalmente) to invade; to break* into: violare i confini di uno stato, to invade (o to violate) the boundaries of a state; (dir.) violare il domicilio di qlcu., to enter s.o.'s house illegally (o to break into s.o.'s house) // (sport) violare la rete avversaria, to score a goal3 ( violentare) to rape4 ( profanare) to violate, to profane, to desecrate: violare un luogo sacro, to violate (o to profane) a sacred place.* * *[vjo'lare]verbo transitivo1) (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2) (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]violare l'intimità di qcn. — fig. to invade sb.'s privacy
3) (stuprare) to rape [ donna]* * *violare/vjo'lare/ [1]1 (trasgredire) to break*, to infringe, to violate [legge, contratto, trattato]; to violate [embargo, segreto professionale, diritti]2 (profanare) to desecrate [ tomba]; to break* into [ domicilio]; violare l'intimità di qcn. fig. to invade sb.'s privacy3 (stuprare) to rape [ donna]. -
2 contravvenire
contravene* * *contravvenire v. intr. to contravene (sthg.), to infringe (sthg.), to transgress (sthg.), to violate (sthg.), to break* (sthg.): contravvenire alla legge, to violate the law; contravvenire al regolamento, to contravene (o to act contrary to) the regulations (o to break the rules).* * *[kontravve'nire]contravvenire a — to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]
* * *contravvenire/kontravve'nire/ [107](aus. avere) contravvenire a to contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine]. -
3 manomettere
tamper with* * *manomettere v.tr.1 to tamper with (sthg.); (scassinare) to break* open: questa lettera è stata manomessa, this letter has been opened (o tampered with); manomettere la cassa, to tamper with the till; hanno manomesso la porta e sono entrati in casa, they broke the door open and entered the house; qualcuno deve aver manomesso i freni, someone must have tampered with the brakes2 (violare) to violate: manomettere i diritti del popolo, to violate the rights of the people3 (dir. romano) to manumit.* * *[mano'mettere]verbo transitivo1) (scassinare) to tamper with [ serratura]2) (danneggiare) to damage [ allarme]3) (falsificare) to falsify, to alter [ prove]* * *manomettere/mano'mettere/ [60]1 (scassinare) to tamper with [ serratura]2 (danneggiare) to damage [ allarme]3 (falsificare) to falsify, to alter [ prove] -
4 oltraggiare
offend, outrage* * *oltraggiare v.tr.1 to outrage; ( insultare) to insult, to abuse; (dir.) to slander: oltraggiare la natura, to outrage nature; mi oltraggiò ad alta voce, he loudly insulted (o abused) me2 ( profanare) to desecrate; ( violare) to violate: oltraggiare un luogo sacro, to desecrate a holy place; oltraggiare una tomba, to violate a tomb.* * *[oltrad'dʒare]* * *oltraggiare/oltrad'dʒare/ [1] -
5 profanare
desecrate* * *profanare v.tr.1 to profane, to desecrate; ( violare) to violate: profanare un altare, una chiesa, to profane (o to desecrate) an altar, a church; profanare una tomba, to violate a grave2 ( fare uso indegno di) to profane; to misuse, to debase: profanare la memoria di qlcu., to profane s.o.'s memory; profanare il nome di Dio, to take the name of God in vain.* * *[profa'nare]verbo transitivo1) relig. to profane, to defile, to desecrate, to violate2) fig. to profane* * *profanare/profa'nare/ [1]1 relig. to profane, to defile, to desecrate, to violate2 fig. to profane. -
6 trasgredire
disobey* * *trasgredire v.tr. e intr. to infringe (sthg.); to transgress (sthg.); to break* (sthg.); to violate (sthg.): trasgredire (a) una legge, to infringe a law; trasgredire (a) un ordine, to disobey an order; trasgredire (a) un accordo, to violate an agreement; trasgredire (al) le norme di sicurezza, to contravene the safety regulations.* * *[trazgre'dire]trasgredire (a) — to violate, to break*, to contravene form. [legge, norma]; to disobey, to contravene [ ordine]
* * *trasgredire/trazgre'dire/ [102]verbo tr. e verbo intr.(aus. avere) trasgredire (a) to violate, to break*, to contravene form. [legge, norma]; to disobey, to contravene [ ordine]. -
7 infrangere
break* * *infrangere v.tr.1 to shatter, to crush, to smash; to break* (anche fig.): infrangere la resistenza nemica, to crush the enemy ('s) resistance: infrangere il vetro di una finestra, to shatter (o to smash) a windowpane; infrangere le speranze di qlcu., to shatter s.o.'s hopes; infrangere una promessa, un giuramento, to break a promise, an oath2 (violare) to infringe, to violate: infrangere una legge, to infringe a law.◘ infrangersi v.intr.pron. to break* (up); to smash, to shatter (anche fig.): le onde si infrangono contro le rocce, the waves break against the rocks; in quel momento si infransero tutte le sue speranze, at that moment all his hopes were shattered; la nostra diffidenza si infranse contro la sua cordialità, our diffidence melted away before his friendliness.* * *1. [in'frandʒere]vb irreg vt(legge, patto) to violate, break, (vetro, vaso) to smash2. vip (infrangersi)(onde) to break, smash* * *[in'frandʒere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2) fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]2.verbo pronominale infrangersi1) [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2) fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered* * *infrangere/in'frandʒere/ [70]1 (rompere) to break*, to shatter, to smash [vetro, vaso]2 fig. to break*, to infringe [ legge]; to break* through [ barriera]; to shatter [ sogno]; to dash, to shatter, to dissipate [ speranze]II infrangersi verbo pronominale1 [vetro, vaso] to break*, to shatter, to smash; [ onde] to break*2 fig. [ speranze] to be* shattered. -
8 violare vt
[vio'lare](gen) to violate, (legge) to violate, infringe, break, (promessa) to break, (domicilio) to break into, (tempio) to desecrate, (donna) to rape -
9 violare
vt [vio'lare](gen) to violate, (legge) to violate, infringe, break, (promessa) to break, (domicilio) to break into, (tempio) to desecrate, (donna) to rape -
10 contravvenire a
contravvenire ato contravene, to violate, to infringe, to transgress [legge, regola, accordo]; to contravene [ ordine].\ -
11 offendere
offend* * *offendere v.tr.1 to offend: non avresti dovuto offenderlo, you should not have offended him; non l'ho detto per offenderlo, I did not mean to hurt his feelings when I said it // offendere Dio, to offend against the Lord, ( con bestemmie) to blaspheme2 ( violare, oltraggiare) to break*, to infringe; to offend; ( nuocere a) to be detrimental to (sthg.): offendere l'onore di qlcu., to offend s.o.'s honour; offendere qlcu. nella proprietà, to damage (o to harm) s.o.'s property; la sua condotta offende la moralità pubblica, his conduct is detrimental to public morality; offendere la legge, to break the law; offendere i diritti di qlcu., to infringe on s.o.'s rights; il suo spettacolo offende il buon gusto, her show is in really bad taste3 ( ledere) to injure, to damage; ( con un'arma) to wound: fortunatamente il proiettile non ha offeso gli organi vitali, fortunately the bullet has not damaged the vital organs5 (mil.) to damage.◘ offendersi v.intr.pron. to feel* hurt (by sthg.), to be offended (at, by sthg.), to take* offence (at sthg.): non offenderti se ti dico queste cose, don't take it amiss (o don't take offence o don't be offended) if I tell you these things; si offendeva sempre per le mie osservazioni, he was always offended at (o by) my remarks; è molto permaloso, si offende per niente, he is very touchy, he takes offence at nothing; non è il caso di offendere, there's no need to take offence◆ v.rifl.rec. to offend each other (one another), to insult each other (one another); to get* at each other (one another): continuarono a offendere per tutta la sera, they went on insulting each other all evening.* * *1. [of'fɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (persona, morale pubblica, senso estetico) to offend, (ferire) to hurtoffendere qn nell'onore — to offend sb's honour Brit o honor Am
2) (insultare) to insult, offend3) (violare: libertà, diritti) to violate, (legge) to break2. vr (offendersi)(uso reciproco) to insult each other3. vip (offendersi)offendersi (per) — to take offence Brit o offense Am (at), be offended (by)
* * *[of'fɛndere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to2) relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3) fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4) dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5) to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]2.verbo pronominale offendersi-rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla — to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence
non ti offendere, ma... — no offence intended, but
2) (reciprocamente) to exchange insults* * *offendere/of'fεndere/ [10]1 to offend, to hurt*, to give* offence to; non voleva offendere she meant no offence; lo ha offeso andandosene presto he hurt him by leaving early2 relig. to trespass against [Dio, cielo]3 fig. to offend, to go* against [ragione, moralità, buon gusto]; to outrage [sentimenti, pubblico]; to offend [sensibilità, vista]; to be* an affront to [ intelligenza]; to hurt*, to wound, to injure [ amor proprio]; to undermine [ onore]4 dir. to offend, to outrage [ pudore]5 to injure, to damage, to wound [ organo vitale]II offendersi verbo pronominale1 to get* offended ( per over), to take* offence ( per at); -rsi facilmente, per un nonnulla to take offence easily, to be quick to take offence; non ti offendere, ma... no offence intended, but...2 (reciprocamente) to exchange insults. -
12 rompere
"to break;Brechen;quebrar"* * *1. v/t breakcolloq rompere le scatole a qualcuno get on someone's nerves colloq2. v/i colloq be a pain colloq fig rompere con qualcuno break it off with s.o.* * *rompere v.tr.1 to break*; to burst*; ( mandare in frantumi) to smash: rompere un piatto, un bicchiere, to break a plate, a glass; accidenti, ho rotto il vetro della finestra!, damn it! I've broken (o smashed) the window; rompere in due, in tre, to break in two (o half), in three; rompere in due un ramo, un bastone, to break (o to snap) a branch, a stick in two; il fiume ha rotto gli argini, the river has broken (o burst) its banks; rompersi un braccio, una gamba, to break one's arm, one's leg; rompersi il collo, l'osso del collo, to break one's neck // (mil.): rompere le righe, to break ranks: rompete le righe!, dismiss!; rompere le linee nemiche, to break the enemy's lines // rompere la faccia, il muso a qlcu., to smash s.o.'s face in // rompere le scatole a qlcu., (fam.) to drive s.o. crazy (o to get on s.o.'s nerves o to get s.o.'s goat); mi hai rotto ( le scatole), vattene!, you've driven me crazy, clear off! // non romperti la testa in quell'indovinello, don't rack your brains over that riddle // mi rompi i timpani con quella musica!, you're bursting my eardrums with that music! // (dir.) rompere i sigilli, to break the seals // chi rompe paga e i cocci sono suoi, (prov.) he who makes a mistake must pay for it and take the consequences2 ( interrompere) to break*: rompere il digiuno, to break one's fast; rompere il silenzio, to break the silence; rompere un'amicizia, to break up (o off) a friendship; rompere una relazione con qlcu., to break with s.o.; rompere un fidanzamento, to break off an engagement; rompere le trattative, to break off negotiations3 ( violare) to break*, to violate: rompere una promessa, to break a promise; rompere un giuramento, to break an oath // (dir.) rompere un accordo, un contratto, to break (o to pull off) an agreement, a contract◆ v. intr.1 ( interrompere i rapporti) to break* up: ha rotto con il fidanzato, she has broken up with her boyfriend4 (fam.) ( seccare) to bother: non rompere!, don't bother (me)!; quanto rompi!, don't be such a pain in the neck!5 ( straripare) to break*, to burst* its banks.◘ rompersi v.intr.pron.1 to break*: questa porcellana non si rompe facilmente, this china doesn't break easily // mi si è rotto l'orologio, my watch is broken2 (di vena, vescica) to rupture, to burst*: gli si ruppe una vena, he burst a vein3 (fam.) ( seccarsi) to be fed up (with): mi sono rotto di te e delle tue storie, I'm fed up with you and your stories.* * *1. ['rompere]vb irreg vt(gen) fig to break, (sfasciare) to smash up, (scarpe, calzoni) to split, (fidanzamento, negoziati) to break offrompere il silenzio/il ghiaccio — to break the silence/the ice
rompersi una gamba/l'osso del collo — to break a leg/one's neck
2. vip (rompersi)(gen) to breakPAROLA CHIAVE: rompere non si traduce mai con la parola inglese romp* * *['rompere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to break*; to crack [noce, nocciola]; to break*, to crack [ uova]; (strappare) to rip, to tear* [calze, pantaloni]rompere il muso a qcn. — pop. to smash sb.'s face
rompere gli argini — [ fiume] to break its banks
rompere il ghiaccio — fig. to break the ice
2) (far cessare) to break* [monotonia, silenzio, digiuno]; to upset* [ equilibrio]; to end [ isolamento]; to break* off [findanzamento, relazione, trattative]rompete le righe! — mil. fall out!
3) colloq. (seccare) to be* a pain in the neck2.rompere le scatole a qcn. — to be on sb.'s case, to pester the life out of sb.
rompere con — to break up with, to break away from [persona, gruppo]; to break with [ tradizione]; to make a break with [ passato]
hanno deciso di rompere — (lasciarsi) they decided to break it off
2) (scoppiare) to burst*3.verbo pronominale rompersi1) to break*; (strapparsi) to rip, to tear*-rsi una gamba, un braccio — to break one's leg, arm
- rsi la testa — (scervellarsi) colloq. to rack one's brains
3) (seccarsi) to be* fed up (di with), to be* tired (to death) (di of), to be* sick and tired (di of)••chi rompe paga (e i cocci sono suoi) — prov. = all breakages must be paid for
* * *rompere/'rompere/ [81]1 to break*; to crack [noce, nocciola]; to break*, to crack [ uova]; (strappare) to rip, to tear* [calze, pantaloni]; rompere il muso a qcn. pop. to smash sb.'s face; rompere gli argini [ fiume] to break its banks; rompere il ghiaccio fig. to break the ice2 (far cessare) to break* [monotonia, silenzio, digiuno]; to upset* [ equilibrio]; to end [ isolamento]; to break* off [findanzamento, relazione, trattative]; rompere l'incantesimo to break the spell; rompete le righe! mil. fall out!3 colloq. (seccare) to be* a pain in the neck; rompere le scatole a qcn. to be on sb.'s case, to pester the life out of sb.; mi rompe che I'm pissed off that(aus. avere)1 (farla finita) rompere con to break up with, to break away from [persona, gruppo]; to break with [ tradizione]; to make a break with [ passato]; hanno deciso di rompere (lasciarsi) they decided to break it off2 (scoppiare) to burst*; rompere in lacrime o pianto to burst into tearsIII rompersi verbo pronominale1 to break*; (strapparsi) to rip, to tear*2 (fratturarsi) -rsi una gamba, un braccio to break one's leg, arm; - rsi la testa (scervellarsi) colloq. to rack one's brains3 (seccarsi) to be* fed up (di with), to be* tired (to death) (di of), to be* sick and tired (di of)chi rompe paga (e i cocci sono suoi) prov. = all breakages must be paid for. -
13 trasgredire (a)
trasgredire (a)to violate, to break*, to contravene form. [legge, norma]; to disobey, to contravene [ ordine].\ -
14 trattato
m treatisetrattato di pace peace treaty* * *trattato s.m.1 ( accordo, patto) treaty, agreement: trattato commerciale, trade agreement (o commercial treaty); trattato di Roma, ( istitutivo della CEE) Treaty of Rome; firmare, ratificare un trattato, to sign, to ratify a treaty; stipulare un trattato di pace, to draw up a peace treaty; rompere un trattato, to break (o to violate) a treaty* * *[trat'tato] trattato (-a)1. sm(accordo) treatyfirmare/ratificare un trattato — to sign/ratify a treaty
2. aggnon trattato — (prodotto, alimento) untreated (with pesticides)
* * *[trat'tato] Isostantivo maschile1) (saggio) treatise (su, di on)2) dir. treatyII 1.participio passato trattare2.aggettivo [materiale, alimento] processed* * *trattato1/trat'tato/sostantivo m.1 (saggio) treatise (su, di on)2 dir. treaty; trattato di pace peace treaty.————————trattato2/trat'tato/→ trattareII aggettivo[materiale, alimento] processed. -
15 violentare
rape* * *violentare v.tr.1 to rape, to violate, to ravish: violentare una donna, to rape a woman2 (fig.) to do* violence to (s.o., sthg.): violentare i sentimenti di qlcu., to do violence to s.o.'s feelings.* * *[vjolen'tare]verbo transitivo1) (stuprare) to rape2) fig. to do* violence to [ coscienza]* * *violentare/vjolen'tare/ [1]1 (stuprare) to rape2 fig. to do* violence to [ coscienza]. -
16 profanare vt
[profa'nare]Rel to profane, to desecrate, (tomba) to violate, (fig : nome, ricordo) to defile -
17 conculcare
1 ( violare) to violate, to infringe (on sthg.), to break*: conculcare i diritti dei popoli, to infringe (on) the rights of the people -
18 infrangere
1. [in'frandʒere]vb irreg vt(legge, patto) to violate, break, (vetro, vaso) to smash2. vip (infrangersi)(onde) to break, smash -
19 offendere
1. [of'fɛndere]vb irreg vt1) (persona, morale pubblica, senso estetico) to offend, (ferire) to hurtoffendere qn nell'onore — to offend sb's honour Brit o honor Am
2) (insultare) to insult, offend3) (violare: libertà, diritti) to violate, (legge) to break2. vr (offendersi)(uso reciproco) to insult each other3. vip (offendersi)offendersi (per) — to take offence Brit o offense Am (at), be offended (by)
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20 profanare
vt [profa'nare]Rel to profane, to desecrate, (tomba) to violate, (fig : nome, ricordo) to defile
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См. также в других словарях:
violate — vi‧o‧late [ˈvaɪəleɪt] verb [transitive] 1. LAW to disobey a law or do something that is against an official agreement, rule etc: • The contractors violated the law by laying off workers without notice. • The proposed legislation would violate… … Financial and business terms
violate — vi·o·late / vī ə ˌlāt/ vt lat·ed, lat·ing: to go against (as a prohibition or principle): fail to observe or respect violate a law civil rights were violated violate due process vi·o·la·tion /ˌvī ə lā shən/ n … Law dictionary
Violate — Vi o*late, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Violates}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Violating}.] [L. violatus, p. p. of violare to violate, fr. vis strength, force. See {Violent}.] 1. To treat in a violent manner; to abuse. [1913 Webster] His wife Boadicea violated with … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
violate — [vī′ə lāt΄] vt. violated, violating [ME violaten < L violatus, pp. of violare, to use force or violence, akin to vis, force] 1. to break (a law, rule, promise, etc.); fail to keep or observe; infringe on 2. to commit a sexual assault on; esp … English World dictionary
violate — [v1] break a law, agreement breach, contaminate, contravene, defy, disobey, disregard, disrupt, encroach, err, infract, infringe, meddle, offend, oppose, outrage, profane, resist, sacrilege, sin, tamper with, trample on, transgress, trespass,… … New thesaurus
Violaté — Le nom est très rare, mais on en trouve des mentions en Lorraine au XVIIIe siècle. Peut être un marchand de violat (médicament ou sirop à base de violette) … Noms de famille
violate — (v.) early 15c., to break (an oath, etc.), from L. violatus (see VIOLATION (Cf. violation)). Sense of ravish is first recorded mid 15c. Related: Violated; violating … Etymology dictionary
violate — ► VERB 1) break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement). 2) treat with disrespect. 3) rape or sexually assault. DERIVATIVES violation noun violator noun. ORIGIN Latin violare treat violently … English terms dictionary
violate — /ˈvaɪəleɪt / (say vuyuhlayt) verb (t) (violated, violating) 1. to break, infringe, or transgress (a law, rule, agreement, promise, instructions, etc.). 2. to break in upon or disturb rudely: to violate privacy; to violate the peace; to violate… …
violate — violator, violater, n. /vuy euh layt /, v.t., violated, violating. 1. to break, infringe, or transgress (a law, rule, agreement, promise, instructions, etc.). 2. to break in upon or disturb rudely; interfere thoughtlessly with: to violate his… … Universalium
violate — 01. If you [violate] your parole, you will be immediately re arrested. 02. Each side in the conflict accused the other of [violating] the ceasefire. 03. The U.S. has suspended all foreign aid to the country because of its history of human rights… … Grammatical examples in English