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1 κλήμα
vineΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κλήμα
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2 κλῆμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `twig (of the vine), sprout, tendril (of the vine)' (IA.); also plant-name, `Polygonum aviculare' (Dsc.; Strömberg Theophrastea 184); κλαμα n. (rather κλᾶμα than κλάμα) `fragment, κλάσμα' (Aigina Va).Other forms: Aeol. κλᾶμμα (Alc.; wit double μ, s. Hamm Gramm. zu Sappho und Alkaios par. 73c)Derivatives: κληματίς, - ίδος f. `twig of the vine, faggot' (IA.), also name of several plants like Clematis vitalba (Dsc.); κληματῖτις f. plant-name (Dsc.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73); κλημάτινος `consisting of (vine-)twigs' (Thgn.), κληματόεις `id.' (Nic.), κληματώδης `full of twigs, like vine-branches' (Dsc., Gal.), κληματικός `belonging to a vine-branch' (Gloss.). Denomin. verbs: κληματόομαι `sprouting' (S., Thphr.), κληματίζω `clip vines' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Connected with κλάω (s. v.?), but with diff. ablaut and agreeing with Lat. clā-d-ēs `damage', but this meaning does not fit a `sprout'. For κλάω we did not find evidence for a long α. I concluded that the verb is rather of Pre-Greek origin.The form κλάσμα may rather belong to κλάω. Cf. on κλῆρος. Wrong Prellwitz KZ 47, 302.Page in Frisk: 1,872Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῆμα
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3 οἶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wine' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖνοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰνο-χόος m. `cupbearer' with - χοέω, - χοῆσαι `to be a cupbearer, to pour wine' (Il.), ep. also - χοεύω (only pres.), metr. conditioned (Schwyzer 732, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368); οἰν-άνθη f. `fruit-bearing bud, blossom of the vine', also metaph. of the grape (since Pi., Thphr.), also name of a plant, `meadowsweet, Spiraea flipendula', because of the smell (Cratin., Arist.), name of an unknown bird (Arist.; Thompson Birds s. v.); ἄ-οινος `without wine' (IA.), ἔξ-οινος `drunken' (Alex., Plb.), backformation from ἐξ-οινόομαι `to get drunk' (E.); more in Strömberg Prefix Studies 72 (also Schwyzer-Debrunner 462). On Οἰνόη cf. 2. οἴη.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Diminut., mostly belittling: οἰν-άριον (D., hell.; because of the meaning not from οἴναρον, cf. Chantraine Form. 74); - ίσκος (Cratin., Eub.), - ίδιον (Apollod.). 2. οἴνη f. `vine' (Hes.; like ἐλαία: ἔλαιον a.o., Schwyzer-Debrunner 30, Chantraine 24); οἰνάς f. `id.' (AP, Nic.; Chantr. 353), also `rock dove, Columba livia', after the colour (Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s.v.); also adj. `belonging to the wine' (AP, APl.). 3. οἴν-αρον n. `vineleaf, grape vine' (X., Thphr.) with - αρίς, - αρία, - άρεος, - αρίζω (Ibyc., Ar., Hp., Thphr.). 4. οἰνοῦττα f. `wine cake' (Ar.), also name of a plant with intoxicating effect (Arist.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272). 5. οἰνών, - ῶνος m. `wine cellar' (X., hell.). 6. Ϝοινώα f. `vineyard?' (Thespiae; cf. προθυρῴα a.o. in Hdn. Gr. 1, 303). 7. Some H.glosses: οἴνωτρον χάρακα, ἧ την ἄμπελον ἱστᾶσι, γοίνακες (= Ϝ-) βλαστοί, γοινέες κόρακες (cf. οἰνάς). -- B. Adj. 8. οἰν-ηρός `containing wine, abundant in wine' (Pi., Ion., Arist.); 9. - ώδης `winelike, redolent of wine' (Hp., Arist.); 10. - ικός `belonging to the wine' (hell., inscr. a. pap.). -- C. Verbs. 11. οἰν-ίζομαι `to get oneself wine' (Il., late prose), - ίζω `to resemble wine' (Thphr., Dsc.); with οἰν-ιστήρια n. pl. name of an Attic feast (Eup., H., Phot.); cf. Άνθεστήρια, χαριστήρια a.o. 12. οἰν-όομαι, - όω `to intoxicate (oneself)' (Ion., Od., trag.) with - ωσις f. `intoxication' ( Stoic., Plu.); on the meaning cf. Müri Mus. Helv. 10, 36. -- On the PN Οἰνεύς s. Bosshardt 106 f.; on the riverN Οἰνοῦς m. (Laconia) and on Οἰνοῦσσαι f. pl. (islands) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120?] *u̯eiH- `turn, bend'Etymology: With (Ϝ)οῖνος agree, except for the gender and auslaut, Lat. vīnum (if from *u̯oinom; Umbr. etc. vinu then Lat. LW [loanword]), Arm. gini (\< *u̯oinii̯o-), Alb. vênë (\< *u̯oinā); an IE word for `wine', reconstructed from this, may together with the related Lat. vītis `vine' and many others (s. on ἴτυς) belong to the group u̯ei- `turn, bend'. As the wild vine a.o. was at home in southern Russia and certain parts of middle Europe, this assumption is acceptable also from the aspect of historical facts. As however the cultivation of the vine has started in the Mediterranean lands or in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars incline, to look for the origin of the word in these countries, what would point to non-IE origin. But if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkan, the word for `wine' might come from there. From this IE source would then come not only the words mentioned from Greek, Lat., Arm. and Albania, but also Hitt. u̯ii̯an(a)-, Hier. Hitt. wa(i)ana-, and also the relevant Semit. words, e.g. Arab. wain, Hebr. jajin (common * wainu-?). Thus Beekes, MSS 48(1987)21-6, who points out that the Hitt. form requires *u̯ih₁on-. From Lat. vīnum further the Celt. a. Germ., from Germ. or Latin again the Slav. and (indir.) Balt. wine words; from Arm. gini e.g. Georg. γvino. -- Lit. with further details in WP. 1, 226 (IE, resp. PArm.), Pok. 1121, W.-Hofmann s. vīnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 642 ff., Vasmer s. vinó. Cf also Kronasser Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 122 f..Page in Frisk: 2,364-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶνος
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4 αμπέλω
ἄμπελοςgrape-vine: fem nom /voc /acc dualἄμπελοςgrape-vine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)——————ἄμπελοςgrape-vine: fem dat sg——————ἀμπέλῳ, ἄμπελοςgrape-vine: fem dat sg -
5 οιναρέα
οἰναρέᾱ, οἰνάρεοςof vine leaves: fem nom /voc /acc dualοἰναρέᾱ, οἰνάρεοςof vine leaves: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)οἰναρέᾱ, οἰναρέαvine-leaf: fem nom /voc /acc dualοἰναρέᾱ, οἰναρέαvine-leaf: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 οἰναρέα
οἰναρέᾱ, οἰνάρεοςof vine leaves: fem nom /voc /acc dualοἰναρέᾱ, οἰνάρεοςof vine leaves: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)οἰναρέᾱ, οἰναρέαvine-leaf: fem nom /voc /acc dualοἰναρέᾱ, οἰναρέαvine-leaf: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 οἰνάνθη
A inflorescence of the grape-vine, Ar.Ra. 1320, Thphr.CP3.14.8, etc. ; = ἡ πρώτη ἔκφυσις τῆς σταφυλῆς, Suid. ; also, of the wild vine, Vitis silvestris, Thphr.HP5.9.6, Dsc.1.46,5.4, Plin.HN12.132, Gp.5.51 ; bloom on the grape, metaph., γένυσι φαίνων τέρειναν ματέρ' οἰνάνθας ὀπώραν the time of ripeness which softly brings forth the grape-bloom, Pi.N.5.6, cf. Chaerem.12 (pl.).II in Poets, generally, vine,χλωρὸν οἰνάνθης δέμας S. Fr.255.4
, cf. E.Ph. 231 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 588 ;Λεσβίης νέκταρ οἰνάνθης Call.Fr. 115
.III Dropwort, Spiraea Filipendula, a plant with a smell like the vine, Cratin.98, Arist.HA 549b33, Thphr.HP6.8.1, Dsc.3.120, Plin.HN21.65.2 a bird, perh. wheat-ear, Saxicola oenanthe, Arist.HA 633a15.3 a salve, Asclep. ap. Gal.13.540, cf. 10.550.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰνάνθη
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8 ἀμπελόεις
A rich in vines, vine-clad, of countries, Il.l.c., 3.184, 9.152, Thgn.784, Pi.Pae. 2.25, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμπελόεις
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9 κλᾰω
κλᾰ́ωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `break, break off'Other forms: ( ἐνι-κλᾶν, κατ-έκλων) Il., aor. κλάσ(σ)αι, pass. κλασθῆναι (Il.), athem. ptc. ἀπο-κλά̄ς (Anacr. 17; cf. below), fut. κλάσω, perf. pass. κέκλασμαι (IA.),Derivatives: κλάσις `breaking' (IA.), κλάσμα `broken piece' (Att.) with κλασμάτιον (Delos IIIa), ἀνα-κλασμός `bending back' (Heliod.), κλάστης ἀμπελουργός H., also ὀστο-κλάστης (Kyran.) a. o., κλαστήριον `knife for clipping the vine' (Delos IIa u. a.); sec. κλαστάζω `clip the vine', metaph. `chastize' (Ar. Eq. 166); on the formation Schwyzer 706. - On κλών, κλωνός m. `sprout' (Att.) with the diminutives κλωνίον, - ίδιον, - άριον, - ίσκος (Thphr., hell. inschr., Gp.), further κλωνίτης `with sprouts' (Hdn.), κλῶναξ = `κλάδος' (H.), κλωνίζω `clip' (Suid.) see on κλάδος; not from *κλα-ών (Schwyzer 521; s. also 487 n. 3). On κλῶμαξ, ἀπόκλωμα below. - With diff. ablaut κλῆμα `twig (of the vine), tendril of the vine', κλῆρος ( κλᾶρος) `lot', κλῶμαξ `heap of stones' (s. vv.), ἀπόκλωμα. ἀπολογία ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον H. - Quite doubtful Κλαζομεναί PlN (Anatolia), acc. to Fraenkel KZ 42, 256; 43, 216 "where the waves break" (free imagination).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The uniform verbale system, is based on κλᾰ(σ)-; it may be the result of simplification. Whether this started from a presens or an aorist cannot be decided because there are no non-Greek cognates; cf. the presentation in Schwyzer 676 a. 752 and in Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 354 (who considers the present κλάω as secondary against κλάσαι). In the isolated ἀπο-κλά̄ς an old athematic form (present or aorist? Schwyzer 676 a. 742) could have been preserved; but an analogical innovation (as after φθᾰ́σαι: φθάς?) cannot be excluded however. For the old passive κλασθῆναι one might think of κλαδ- (Schwyzer 761), but extension of an aorist-stems κλασ- combined with analogy is also possible (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 404f.). An old s-present *κλά[σ]-ω from IE. *kl̥-s-ō (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 3, 342, Schwyzer 706) has no support. - The primary verbs of the other languages are completely deviant: Lith. kalù, kálti `forge, hammer' = OCS koljǫ, klati, Russ. kolótь `sting, split, hew' (full grade IE. * kolH-; on the meaning WP. 1, 438 and Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v.); Lith. kuliù, kùlti (zero grade, IE. kl̥H-); Lat. per-cellō `smash' (basis uncertain). Further forms Pok. 545ff., W.-Hofmann s. clādēs. S. also κλαδαρός, κλάδος, κόλος etc. So no IE etym. It cannot comes from IE *klas- as this form cannot be made from IE. So prob. the word is of Pre-Greek origin.Page in Frisk: 1,866-867Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλᾰω
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10 αμπελογενή
ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
11 ἀμπελογενῆ
ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)ἀμπελογενήςof vine kind: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
12 κληματώδη
κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
13 κληματώδης
κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: masc /fem acc pl (attic epic doric)κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: masc /fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)κληματώδηςlike vine-shoots: masc /fem nom sg -
14 ἄμπελος
ἄμπελος, ου, ἡ (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 32:4; JosAs, GrBar, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 12, 75 κλήματα ἀμπέλων σὺν βότρυσιν; Just.; Ath. 22:6f; Did., Gen. 31, 27; s. Frisk s.v. on futile attempts to establish I-E. or Semitic origin) vine, grapevineⓐ lit. 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.); Hs 5, 2, 5; 5, 2; 9, 26, 4. τὸ γένημα τῆς ἀ. (cp. Is 32:12) Mt 26:29; Mk 14:25; Lk 22:18. μὴ δύναται ποιῆσαι ἄ. σῦκα; can a grapevine yield figs? Js 3:12 (Plut., Mor. 472e τὴν ἄμπελον σῦκα φέρειν οὐκ ἀξιοῦμεν; Epict. 2, 20, 18 πῶς δύναται ἄμπελος μὴ ἀμπελικῶς κινεῖσθαι, ἀλλʼ ἐλαϊκῶς κτλ.;). Trained on elm trees Hs 2:1ff. τρυγᾶν τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀ. τῆς γῆς to harvest the grapes fr. the vine of the earth (i.e. fr. the earth, symbol. repr. as a grapevine) Rv 14:18f; but ἀ may be taking on the meaning of ἀμπελών, as oft. in pap, possibly PHib 70b, 2 [III B.C.]; PTebt 24, 3; PAmh 79, 56; PFlor 50, 2; Greek Parchments fr. Avroman in Medina (JHS 34, 1914); Aelian, NA 11, 32 p. 286, 12 Hercher acc. to the mss. (see p. xl); Themistius 21 p. 245d; Aesop mss. (Ursing 77f). In the endtime: dies, in quibus vineae nascentur, singulae decem milia palmitum habentes Papias (1:2; cp. En 10:19).—Lit. on οἶνος 1 and συκῆ. HLutz, Viticulture … in the Ancient Orient 1922; ILöw, D. Flora d. Juden I 1928, 48–189.ⓑ fig. of Christ and his disciples: he is the vine, they the branches J 15:1, 4f (cp. Cornutus 27 p. 51, 3, where the pleasant state for the ἄμπ. is τὸ πολυφόρον κ. καθαρόν; Sir 24:17 of wisdom: ἐγὼ ὡς ἄ. ἐβλάστησα χάριν; Did., Gen. 86, 11 ἡ ψυχὴ ποτὲ μὲν ἄμπελος, ποτὲ δὲ πρόβατον, ποτὲ νύμφη … λέγεται). The words of the eucharistic prayer over the cup in D 9:2 cannot be explained w. certainty εὐχαριστοῦμέν σοι … ὑπὲρ τῆς ἁγίας ἀ. Δαυὶδ τοῦ παιδός σου, ἧς ἐγνώρισας ἡμῖν διὰ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ παιδός σου (s. AHarnack, TU II 1f, 1884 ad loc.; 6, 225ff; RKnopf, Hdb. ad loc.)—M-M. TW. -
15 Οινάνθα
Οἰνάνθᾱ, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem nom /voc /acc dualΟἰνάνθᾱ, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
16 Οἰνάνθα
Οἰνάνθᾱ, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem nom /voc /acc dualΟἰνάνθᾱ, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
17 Οινάνθας
Οἰνάνθᾱς, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem acc plΟἰνάνθᾱς, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
18 Οἰνάνθας
Οἰνάνθᾱς, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem acc plΟἰνάνθᾱς, Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
19 Οινάνθη
Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————Οἰνάνθηinflorescence of the grape-vine: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 άμπελος
См. также в других словарях:
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Vine — Vine, n. [F. vigne, L. vinea a vineyard, vine from vineus of or belonging to wine, vinum wine, grapes. See {Wine}, and cf. {Vignette}.] (Bot.) (a) Any woody climbing plant which bears grapes. (b) Hence, a climbing or trailing plant; the long,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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vinė — vinė̃ sf. (4); KlvK111, Rtr, KŽ žr. vinis: 1. Apvynioja aplink vinę i peša Klm. 2. Grėblio vinė̃ nulūžo Rsn … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
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