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1 барщина
1) General subject: statute labor, villein socage, villein-socage2) History: bondhold, boon, forced labour, husbandry service, corvee3) Law: base service4) Economy: gavel work5) leg.N.P. base services (feudal law), corves (feudal law) -
2 злодей
1) General subject: cannibal, criminal, evil-doer, evildoer, fiend, heavy, hellhound, hellkite, malefactor, miscreant, (мрачный) the heavy villain, villain, villain (в романе, пьесе и т.п.), villein, villein (в романе, пьесе (и т.п.)), wrongdoer, bad guy2) Dialect: thief4) Religion: malefactor (One who does ill toward another), wrong-doer5) Indian language: badmash6) Scottish language: hellicat7) Abbreviation: crim9) Makarov: black heart, doer of evil10) Archaic: Satan -
3 испольщина
1) General subject: villein socage, villein-socage2) American: sharecropping3) Agriculture: sharecrop ( tenant) system, sharecropping (tenant) system4) Economy: cropper tenancy, share cropper tenancy, share tenancy -
4 крепостной
1) General subject: bond (крестьянин), bonded, bondholder, bondman, bondservant, bondsman, praedial serf (крестьянин), predial serf (крестьянин), villan (в феодальной Англии), villein (в феодальной Англии)3) Law: base4) Archaic: carle -
5 отработки
1) General subject: villein socage, weekwork2) History: villein-socage (за пользование землёй), week-work -
6 виллан
3) Archaic: carle -
7 негодяй
1) General subject: a bad character, a bad egg, a bad hat, a bad lot, a bad penny, a bad sort, bad actor, bad apple, bad egg, blackguard, bleeder, criminy, cur, dastard, fucker, gallows bird, hound, knave, man of Belial, miscreant, rascal, reprobate, rogue, ruffian, scab, scallywag, scoundrel, sloven, squalid rascal, varlet, villain, villein, wretch, wrong'un, douchebag (в т.ч. не только резко негативное значение; в некот. случ. переводиться наподобие "гламурный подонок", "позер", "любимчик дам", "мажор" и т.п., в зависимости от контекста.), wicked man, minion, rapscallion2) Colloquial: black sheep, heel, jerk, sod (по отношению к детям, друзьям (i.g. cheeky sod)), blighter3) Dialect: thief5) Poetical language: caitiff7) Australian slang: forty (от названия мельбурнской воровской шайки "Фицройские сорок" (Fitzroy Forty)), rat8) Irish: spalpeen9) Jargon: coyote, dirty heavy, gallows-bird, mother fucker, sweep10) Jail: hempseed11) Vituperative: scum bag12) Invective: dork13) Makarov: a knave in grain, knave in grain14) Taboo: (см. Donald Duck) Donald, (произносится zin-zan-bruck) Zinzanbrook, bastard (одно из наиболее часто употребляемых ругательных слов), big bum, big bummer, big hunk of crap, birdturd, black bum (см. bum), bloody bloater, bum mug, chuff, chunk of crap, cock-eyed bastard, cock-sucker, cow-turd, crap, dirty bird, flame, flip, flipper, frame, freak, frig, frock, fuck, fuck-ass, fusser, futz, god-damned bastard, hairy-bottomed tromp, hell-fired cuss, horse's ass, lousy bum, mean shit, pig-fucker, regular shit, root, sack of shit, scumbag, shit-poke, son of a bitch, turd-gut -
8 неотёсанный олух
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9 отрицательный герой
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отрицательный герой
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10 проказник
1) General subject: elf, elfin, elves, mischief, prankster, puck, rogue, tearaway, tyke, troublemaker, scallywag, hellion3) Australian slang: nointer4) Deprecatingly: monkey6) Folklore: elve7) American English: imp, rascal, ruffian, scamp, sneak, terror, trickster, prankster, urchin, scalawag8) Makarov: box of tricks -
11 тяжкий преступник
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12 феодальный крестьянин
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > феодальный крестьянин
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13 холоп
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14 холоп
м. ист.villein, serf, bond slave; (перен.) lackey -
15 виллан
bondman* * *bondman, villein -
16 крепостной
I
1. ист.
serf
2. скл. как прил.; ист.
serf
II от крепость I
fortress* * ** * *1. serf 2. скл. как прил.; serf* * *bondsmanpredialserfvillein -
17 холоп
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18 холоп
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19 холоп
муж.; истор.villein, serf, bond slave; bondman; перен. lackey -
20 виллан
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См. также в других словарях:
Villein — Vil lein, n. (Feudal Law) See {Villain}, 1. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
villein — early 14c., spelling variant of VILLAIN (Cf. villain), referring to a feudal class of half free peasants … Etymology dictionary
villein — [vil′ən] n. [ME: see VILLAIN] any of a class of feudal serfs who by the 13th cent. had become freemen in their legal relations to all except their lord, to whom they remained subject as slaves … English World dictionary
Villein — The wealthiest class of peasant. They usually cultivate 20 40 Acres of land, often in isolated strips. A bondsman, a man bonded to the land that he worked. Villeins lived in villages, attached to a lord’s holdings, all but a slave. A lord who… … Medieval glossary
villein — UK [ˈvɪlən] / US / UK [ˈvɪleɪn] / US [vɪˈleɪn] noun [countable] Word forms villein : singular villein plural villeins a poor farm worker in the Middle Ages who was forced to work on the land of a very powerful person … English dictionary
villein — villain, villein The two spellings are forms of a single word with two branches, originally meaning either ‘a low born rustic’ or ‘a serf in the feudal system’ and derived from the Latin word villa meaning ‘country house or farm’. The spelling… … Modern English usage
Villein — A man bonded to the land that he worked. Living in villages attached to a lord s holdings, they were virtual slaves and almost never given their freedom. The lord could do anything he wanted with them, except mutilate or kill them. Villeins… … The writer's dictionary of science fiction, fantasy, horror and mythology
villein — Villain Vil lain, n. [OE. vilein, F. vilain, LL. villanus, from villa a village, L. villa a farm. See {Villa}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Feudal Law) One who holds lands by a base, or servile, tenure, or in villenage; a feudal tenant of the lowest class … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Villein (feudal) — Villein (or villain ) was the term used in the feudal era to denote a peasant (tenant farmer) who was legally tied to the land he worked on. An alternative term is serf (from Latin servus = slave ). A villein could not leave the land without the… … Wikipedia
villein in gross — A villein at large; that is, a villein who was annexed to the person of the lord as a sort of body servant. He was transferable by deed from one owner to another, but had no connection with the soil. See 2 Bl Comm 93 … Ballentine's law dictionary
villein socage — Socage Soc age, n.[From {Soc}; cf. LL. socagium.] (O.Eng. Law) A tenure of lands and tenements by a certain or determinate service; a tenure distinct from chivalry or knight s service, in which the obligations were uncertain. The service must be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English