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  • 41 rego

    rĕgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. arg-, argami, to obtain; Gr. oregô reach after; cf. [p. 1552] Sanscr. rāgan; Goth. reiks, king; Germ. Reich and Recht], to keep straight or from going wrong, to lead straight; to guide, conduct, direct (freq. and class.; syn.: guberno, moderor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    deus est, qui regit et moderatur et movet id corpus, cui praepositus est,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

    manus una (navem) regit,

    Lucr. 4, 903:

    onera navium velis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    arte ratem,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 12; cf.

    clavum,

    Verg. A. 10, 218:

    te ventorum regat pater,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 3:

    vela,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 24:

    coërcet et regit beluam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40, 67:

    equum,

    Liv. 35, 11:

    equos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 556; id. Ib. 474; cf.

    quadrupedes,

    id. M. 2, 86:

    spumantia ora (equi),

    id. ib. 8, 34:

    frena,

    id. P. 4, 12, 24:

    equi impotentes regendi,

    Liv. 35, 11; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 28; Curt. 4, 15, 28:

    currus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 4; Curt. 8, 14, 7: taurus ex grege, quem prope litora regebat, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 715 P.; Quint. 1, 1, 27:

    rege tela per auras,

    Verg. A. 9, 409:

    tela per viscera Caesaris,

    Luc. 7, 350; cf.:

    missum jaculum,

    Ov. M. 7, 684:

    sagittas nusquam,

    Luc. 7, 515:

    regens tenui vestigia filo,

    Cat. 64, 113; cf.:

    Daedalium iter lino duce,

    Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 8:

    caeca filo vestigia,

    Verg. A. 6, 30:

    diverso flamina tractu,

    Ov. M. 1, 59:

    gressus,

    Vulg. Judic. 16, 26.—
    B.
    In partic., jurid. t. t.:

    regere fines,

    to draw the boundaries, mark out the limits, Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55; id. Top. 10, 43; id. Mur. 9, 22; Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. Dig. 10, 1, and Cod. Just. 3, 39 tit. Finium regundorum.—
    II.
    Trop., to guide, lead, conduct, manage, direct.
    A.
    In gen.:

    Deus qui omnem hunc mundum regit,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13:

    domum,

    id. ib. 1, 39, 61:

    rem consilio,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13:

    belli fera munera Mavors regit,

    Lucr. 1, 33; cf.

    bella,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 17; Sil. 7, 47:

    omnia nostra ita gerito, regito, gubernato, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 16, 2, 2:

    alicujus animum atque ingenium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 90; cf.:

    animi motus (with moderari cupiditates),

    Cic. Part. Or. 22, 76:

    mores,

    Ov. M. 15, 834:

    animos dictis,

    Verg. A. 1, 153:

    animum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    ut me ipse regam,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 27:

    consilia senatus,

    Quint. 12, 1, 26:

    valetudines principis,

    Tac. A. 6, 50; cf.:

    valetudinem arbitratu suo,

    Suet. Tib. 68 al.:

    neque regerentur magis quam regerent casus,

    Sall. J. 1, 5; cf.:

    jam regi leges, non regere,

    Liv. 10, 13:

    utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 6:

    vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,

    Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 50; id. Claud. 9:

    Silvanum specie obsequii regebat,

    Tac. H. 3, 50:

    nemo regere potest, nisi qui et regi,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 15 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 69.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To sway, control, rule, govern, have the supremacy over any thing:

    quare qui convenit polliceri operam suam rei publicae, cum rem publicam regere nesciant?

    Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    rem publicam,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 41;

    1, 27, 43: in iis civitatibus quae ab optimis reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 34 fin.;

    2, 9, 15: illa civitas optimatium arbitrio regi dicitur,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42; cf.:

    Massilienses per delectos et principes cives summā justitiā reguntur,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 43:

    Frisios,

    Tac. A. 4, 72:

    populos imperio,

    Verg. A. 6, 851:

    imperiis Italiam,

    id. ib. 4, 230:

    legiones,

    Tac. A. 15, 7; cf.

    cohortes,

    id. H. 4, 12:

    exercitum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 2; id. Pan. 9, 2:

    domum,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 4:

    diva, quae regis Antium,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 1:

    Diana, quae silentium regis,

    id. Epod. 5, 51.— Transf., of abstract objects:

    animi partes consilio,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    ut unius potestate regatur salus et aequabilitas et otium civium,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43:

    rex ille (Tarquinius) neque suos mores regere poterat neque suorum libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 25, 46.— Absol.:

    Tiberio regente,

    Tac. A. 4, 33; 13, 3:

    stare rempublicam nisi uno regente non posse,

    Quint. 3, 8, 47:

    quo regente,

    Verg. Cul. 333; Just. 1, 9, 23:

    Clemens ambitioso imperio regebat,

    i. e. used his authority to court popular favor, Tac. H. 2, 12.—
    2.
    To guide into the right way one who has erred; to set right, correct: non multa peccas, sed si peccas, te regere possum, old poet ap. Cic. Mur. 29, 60 (with corrigere and inflectere):

    errantem regere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    rogo, domine, consilio me regas, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 19 (30), 1; cf.: alicujus dubitationem, id. ib 10, 118 (119), 3.— Hence,
    I.
    P. a. as subst.: rĕgens, entis, m., a governor, prince, ruler, regent:

    contemptus regentium,

    Tac. A. 12, 54:

    in obsequium regentis,

    id. Or. 41: clementia regentis, Sen. Clem. 1, 22, 3:

    vita regentis,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 301:

    excogitare nemo quicquam poterit, quod magis decorum regenti sit quam clementia,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 1; id. Ep. 59, 7:

    in vulgus manant exempla regentum (= -tium),

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 168.—
    II.
    rectus, a, um, P. a., led straight along, drawn in a straight line (horizontal or vertical), straight, upright, orthos.
    A.
    Lit., of horizontal direction:

    pars Remorum recta est (opp. refracta),

    Lucr. 4, 439:

    sed nil omnino rectā regione viaï declinare,

    id. 2, 249 Munro:

    rectā regione iter instituere,

    Liv. 21, 31:

    India, rectā regione spatiosa,

    Curt. 8, 9, 2; cf. id. 7, 9, 2:

    ad nostras aedes hic quidem habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 26:

    via,

    id. Cas. 5, 2, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37; Ter. And. 3, 4, 21; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 80; Mart. 8, 75, 2; cf.

    platea,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35; 43:

    porta,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60:

    ostium,

    id. Mil. 2, 3, 58:

    ostia viarum (opp. iter flexum),

    Lucr. 4, 93:

    cursus hinc in Africam,

    Liv. 26, 43:

    saxa quae rectis lineis suos ordines servant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.:

    recto flumine,

    Verg. A. 8, 57:

    recto ad Iberum itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69; Liv. 22, 9:

    ne qua forent pedibus vestigia rectis,

    Verg. A. 8, 209:

    recto grassetur limite miles,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 477:

    velut rectae acies concurrissent,

    in a straight line, line of battle, Liv. 34, 28; so,

    acies,

    id. 35, 28:

    qui (quincunx), in quamcumque partem spectaveris, rectus est,

    Quint. 8, 3, 9:

    hic vos aliud nihil orat, nisi ut rectis oculis hanc urbem sibi intueri liceat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48:

    adversus adparatus terribilium rectos oculos tenet,

    Sen. Const. 5, 5:

    rectis oculis gladios micantes videre,

    id. Ep. 76, 33; 104, 24:

    oculi,

    Suet. Aug. 16; cf.

    acies,

    Ov. M. 2, 776:

    lumen,

    Luc. 9, 638:

    vultus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 542.—Of vertical direction:

    ut hae (partes) rursum rectis lineis in caelestem locum subvolent,

    in perpendicular lines, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:

    saxa,

    perpendicular, steep, Liv. 21, 36 (just before: pleraque Alpium arrectiora sunt); cf.:

    rectae prope rupes,

    id. 38, 20:

    truncus,

    Ov. M. 7, 640:

    ita jacere talum, ut rectus assistat: qui ita talus erit jactus ut cadet rectus,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 53:

    caput rectum et secundum naturam (opp. dejectum, supinum), in latus inclinatum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 69:

    homines,

    straight, erect, Cat. 10, 20; so,

    Quintia,

    id. 86, 1:

    puella,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 123:

    senectus,

    Juv. 3, 26:

    iterque Non agit in rectum, sed in orbem curvat eundem,

    does not shape his course directly forward, Ov. M. 2, 715:

    vidit ut hostiles in rectum exire cohortes,

    Luc. 7, 327. — Comp.:

    crus Rectius,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 82:

    rectior coma,

    smoother, straighter, Sen. Ep. 95, 24:

    longā trabe rectior exstet,

    Ov. M. 3, 78:

    crura,

    Pall. 7, 7. — Sup.:

    rectissima linea,

    Quint. 3, 6, 83:

    via,

    id. 12, 2, 27. —
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., right, correct, proper, appropriate, befitting; opp. to what is false or improper: vobis mentes rectae quae stare solebant, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 16 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):

    ut rectā viā rem narret ordine omnem,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 28 (just before: aperte, ita ut res sese habet, narrato); cf. id. And. 2, 6, 11: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam: Ea res est, you ' re on the right way, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 39: in rectam redire semitam, cf. id. Cas. 2, 3, 33:

    rectā viā depelli,

    Quint. 2, 7, 29; 10, 1, 29; cf. Sen. Ep. 94, 54; Quint. 2, 6, 2;

    so post-class.: de viā rectā declinare,

    Gell. 1, 3, 15: a rectā viā avertere, Aug. Civ Dei, 12, 17, 2: ad rectum iter retrahere, Hier. in Osee, 2, 8 sq.; id. in Mich. 3, 5:

    recta consilia dare,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quae sint in artibus recta ac prava dijudicare,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195; cf.:

    quae sunt recta et simplicia laudantur,

    id. Off. 1, 36, 130; Quint. 9, 3, 3:

    sermo rectus et secundum naturam enunciatus,

    id. 2, 5, 11; cf.:

    (oratio) recta an ordine permutato,

    id. 1, 13, 5; 9, 4, 27:

    per Marathonis propugnatores recto sono juravit (opp. flexus vocis),

    id. 11, 3, 168 Spald.; cf. id. 11, 3, 64:

    recto ac justo proelio dimicare,

    Liv. 35, 4 fin.:

    rectarum cenarum consuetudo,

    a regular, formal supper, Suet. Dom. 7; so,

    cena,

    Mart. 2, 69, 7; 7, 20, 2; also absol.:

    recta,

    Suet. Aug. 74; Mart. 8, 50, 10:

    domus recta est (with contenta decore simplici),

    Sen. Ep. 100, 6:

    nominibus rectis expendere nummos,

    i. e. on good securities, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: ut natura dedit, sic omnis recta figura, correct, beautiful, Prop. 2, 18, 25 (3, 11, 3):

    absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,

    suitable, qualified, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8.— Subst.: rectum, i, n.:

    rectum est etiam in illis contentionibus gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    quid verum, quid falsum, quid rectum in oratione pravumve,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    aliter, quam est rectum verumque dicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 89:

    cum sit rectum, Nocere facile est, etc.,

    id. 8, 5, 6;

    so (opp. durum et incomptum),

    id. 8, 6, 65; (opp. vitiosum) id. 1, 5, 29:

    mutare aliquid a recto,

    id. 2, 13, 11:

    recta et vera loquere,

    i. e. sincerely, openly, Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7:

    qui haec recta tantum et in nullos flexus recedentia copiose tractaverit,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12:

    ea plerumque recta sunt,

    id. 9, 2, 5; cf. id. 9, 2, 45.— Comp.:

    rectior divisio,

    Quint. 7, 2, 39:

    si quid novisti rectius istis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 67; Cic. Rep. 1, 40, 62.— Sup.:

    rectissima ratio,

    Quint. 2, 13, 3.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Morally right, correct, lawful, just, virtuous, noble, good (opp. pravus); as subst.: rectum, i, n., that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue (very freq.):

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile. Rectum est, quod cum virtute et officio fit,

    Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: illud rectum, quod katorthôma dicebat, Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15:

    nec quicquam nisi honestum et rectum ab altero postulare,

    id. Lael. 22, 82;

    so with honestum,

    id. ib. 21, 76; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; id. Fam. 5, 19, 1 al.:

    (opp. pravum) neque id Putabit, pravum an rectum siet, quod petet,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 76; id. Phorm. 5, 2, 6; Cic. Ac. 2, 11, 33; id. Or. 14, 45; id. Lig. 9, 30; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 2, 4, 20 et saep.; cf.:

    recta consilia (opp. prava),

    Liv. 1, 27:

    in rectis (opp. in pravitatibus),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    curvo dignoscere rectum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 44:

    mens sibi conscia recti,

    Verg. A. 1, 604:

    fidem rectumque colebat,

    Ov. M. 1, 90:

    recta ingenia (opp. perversa),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 3 et saep.:

    in omni vitā suā quemque a rectā conscientiā traversum unguem non oportet discedere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4:

    animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:

    natura,

    id. S. 1, 6, 66:

    ex consularibus, unus L. Caesar firmus est et rectus,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2:

    judex,

    Quint. 4, 1, 13; cf.

    auditor,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 19, 6:

    vir rectus et sanctus,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 31, 1:

    beatus judicii rectus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 6, 2.— Rectum est, with subjective-clause:

    rectum est gravitatem retinere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 11, 47; id. Mur. 2, 3; id. Att. 6, 9, 4.—
    b.
    In gram.: rectus casus, the nominative case (because not inflected;

    opp. obliqui casus),

    Varr. L. L. 1 sq.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; 1, 5, 61; Gell. 13, 12, 4 et saep.—Hence the adverbs,
    A.
    rectā,
    B.
    rectō,
    C.
    rectē.
    A.
    rectā (sc. viā). straightway, straightforwards, right on, directly (freq. and class.):

    hic ad me rectā habet rectam viam,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 11; id. Ps. 4, 7, 37:

    jam ad regem rectā me ducam,

    id. Am. 4, 3, 8; 5, 1, 63; id. Capt. 3, 5, 93; id. Cas. prol. 43; id. Mil. 2, 5, 50; id. Merc. 5, 2, 92; id. Ps. 4, 2, 11; id. Rud. 3, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 7:

    tu rus hinc ibis?... rectā,

    id. Ad. 3, 3, 79; id. Hec. 3, 3, 12; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 62; 5, 6, 19:

    Marius ab subselliis in rostra rectā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; id. Att. 5, 14, 2; 6, 8, 1; 16, 10, 1; id. Fam. 9, 19, 1; id. Verr. 2, 5, 61, § 160; id. Cat. 1, 9, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 50, 63; Auct. B. Afr. 18; 40; Auct. B. Hisp. 3; Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 121 al.: tendimus hinc rectā Beneventum. Hor. S. 1, 5, 71. —
    B.
    rectō, straightforwards, directly (perh. only in the two foll. passages):

    appellationes, quae recto ad principem factae sunt,

    Dig. 49, 1, 21; Inscr. Grut. 611, 13.—
    C. 1.
    Lit., in a straight line (horizontal or perpendicular), straightly, perpendicularly, uprightly, orthôs (very rare):

    vitem bene enodatam deligato recte, flexuosa uti ne siet,

    Cato, R. R. 33, 4:

    sive aliae (atomi) declinabunt, aliae suo nutu recte ferentur... quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    satyri, cum quadrupedes, tum recte currentes, humanā effigie,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 24.—
    2.
    Trop., rightly, correctly, properly, duly, suitably, well, advantageously, accurately (very freq. in all periods and styles):

    recta et vera loquere, sed neque vere neque recte adhuc Fecisti umquam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 7; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8:

    fecisti edepol et recte et bene,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 20: si facias recte [p. 1553] aut commode, id. Cas. 2, 3, 42;

    so with commode,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 100:

    recte et sapienter facit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 133; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 12:

    recte atque ordine factum,

    Cic. Quint. 7, 28:

    recte atque ordine facere,

    id. Phil. 3, 15, 38; Sall. C. 51, 4; Liv. 24, 31; 28, 39; 30, 17 et saep.;

    v. Brisson. Form. II. p. 197: recte ac merito miseriā commoveri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    recte atque in loco constare,

    id. Mur. 12, 26:

    recte factum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52:

    seu recte seu pervorse facta sunt,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 146:

    seu recte seu perperam facere,

    Cic. Quint. 8, 31; so (opp. perperam) Sall. J. 31, 27; Liv. 29, 17:

    recte dictum (opp. absurde),

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 4:

    recte concludere (opp. vitiose),

    Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    recte factum (opp. turpiter),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 80 et saep.:

    recte rationem tenes,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47:

    hercle quin tu recte dicis,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 74; id. Merc. 2, 3, 77; 5, 4, 47: recte auguraris de me, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, 1:

    non recte judicas de Catone,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 9; cf.:

    rectissime quidem judicas,

    id. Rep. 3, 32, 44:

    tum demum sciam Recta monuisse, si tu recte caveris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 71 sq.:

    monere,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 96; id. Ps. 4, 4, 12; id. Pers. 4, 4, 53; id. Rud. 3, 5, 49; cf.:

    admonere recte,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 33:

    suis amicis recte res suas narrare,

    properly, openly, id. Poen. 5, 6, 2:

    hic (Epicurus) circumitione quādam deos tollens recte non dubitat divinationem tollere,

    consistently, logically, Cic. Div. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem asservare recte, ne aufugiat,

    duly, carefully, Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 11:

    alicui recte dare epistulam,

    correctly, id. Ps. 4, 2, 33:

    cum fuit cui recte ad te litteras darem,

    safely, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 1; id. Fam. 1, 7, 1; so,

    sed habebat ducem Gabinium, quicum quidvis rectissime facere posset,

    id. Phil. 2, 19, 49; cf.:

    alicui suam salutem recte committere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 6 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 74:

    si recte ambulaverit is, qui hanc epistulam tulit,

    goes as he ought, Cic. Att. 9, 4, 3: tabernaculum recte captum, i. e. in the prescribed manner (opp. vitio captum), id. Div. 2, 35, 75; Liv. 4, 7; cf.:

    ludi recte facti,

    id. 36, 2:

    ver sacrum non esse recte factum,

    id. 34, 44: procedere recte, well, rightly, Enn. ap. Acron. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 454 Vahl.): Pi. Recte valet? Ch. Vivit recte et valet, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 11, and 14:

    valere,

    id. Merc. 2, 3, 53:

    apud matrem recte est,

    i. e. she is quite well, Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; so,

    recte esse,

    id. ib. 14, 16, 4 (with belle); Hor. S. 2, 3, 162 Orell.; cf.: Tullia nostra recte valet... Praeterea rectissime sunt apud te omnia, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:

    recte sit oculis tuis,

    Gell. 13, 30, 11:

    olivetum recte putare,

    properly, advantageously, Cato, R. R. 44:

    solet illa recte sub manus succedere,

    well, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 2:

    recte cavere,

    to look out well, take good care, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 15; id. Ep. 2, 2, 107; id. Most. 3, 3, 23; id. Men. 2, 2, 72; cf.: recte sibi videre, to look out well for one ' s self, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 12 Ruhnk.:

    deos volo consilia vostra recte vortere,

    well, happily, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 31; so,

    vortere,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 41: recte vendere, well, i. e. dearly, at a high price (opp. male), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    alicui nec recte dicere, i. e. male, injuriose,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 11; id. Most. 1, 3, 83; id. Poen. 3, 1, 13; cf.:

    nec recte loqui alicui,

    id. Bacch. 4, 4, 83:

    nec recte dicere in aliquem,

    id. As. 1, 3, 3;

    and simply nec recte dicere,

    id. Ps. 4, 6, 23.— Comp.:

    ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 46:

    hic tibi erit rectius,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 31:

    rectius bella gerere,

    Liv. 3, 2 fin.:

    non possidentem multa vocaveris Recte beatum, rectius occupet Nomen beati, qui, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 46.— Sup., Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; v. supra. —
    b.
    With adjj., right, well, properly, very, much, to strengthen the idea (ante-class.): illasce oves, quā de re agitur, sanas recte esse, uti pecus ovillum, quod recte sanum est, etc., an ancient formula in Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 6:

    locus recte ferax,

    Cato, R. R. 44:

    salvus sum recte,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 34:

    morata recte,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 62:

    oneratus recte,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 115:

    non recte vinctus est,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 52.—
    c.
    Ellipt., esp. in answers, in colloquial lang., well, quite well, right, excellently: Thr. Primum aedis expugnabo. Gn. Recte. Thr. Virginem eripiam. Gn. Probe. Thr. Male mulcabo ipsam. Gn. Pulchre, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 3: quid vos? quo pacto hic? satin recte? (sc. est, agitur, valetis, etc.), quite well? id. And. 4, 5, 9; cf.: Le. Satin' salve? dic mihi. Ca. Recte, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 54; and: De. Quid fit? quid agitur? Sy. Recte. De. Optime'st, Ter. Ad. 5, 5, 3; Quint. 6, 3, 84.—
    B.
    So, in colloquial lang., freq. like benigne and the Gr. kalôs, or kallista echei, as a courteously evasive answer, all ' s well, it ' s all right, there ' s nothing the matter; or, in politely declining an offer, nothing is wanting, no I thank you: De. Unde incedis? quid festinas, gnate mi? Ch. Recte pater, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 33; cf.: So. Quid es tam tristis? Pa. Recte mater, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 20; and: Ch. Quid tu istic? Syr. Recte equidem, id. Heaut. 3, 2, 7: Mi. Quid est? Aes. Nihil, recte, perge, id. Ad. 4, 5, 19:

    rogo numquid velit? Recte inquit,

    i. e. no, nothing, id. Eun. 2, 3, 51; so,

    in an exclamation: clamabit, pulchre! bene! recte!

    Hor. A. P. 4, 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rego

  • 42 ratio

    rătĭo, ōnis, f. [reor, ratus]    - voir l'article ratio de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] calcul.    - digitis rationem computare, Plaut. Mil. 204: compter sur ses doigts.    - rationem puta, Plaut. Most. 297: compte, calcule.    - ratione inita, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: le calcul fait, tout compte fait.    - au fig. vix ratio iniri potest... Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4 ; Liv. 29, 17, 19: c'est à peine possible de calculer (de déterminer)...    - au fig. subducta utilitatis ratione, Cic. Fin. 2, 78: en faisant le calcul de l'intérêt.    - rationem ducere, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: calculer, supputer.    - au plur. rationibus subductis, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: après avoir établi mes calculs.    - au fig. periculi sui rationes, Cic. Verr. 5, 105: les calculs de ses risques. [st1]2 [-] résultat du calcul, évaluation, chiffre.    - istaec ratio maxumast, Plaut. Trin. 413: c'est là le plus gros chiffre.    - ad mensurae exiguam rationem, Cic. Verr. 3, 215: selon une faible évaluation de la mesure, selon une mesure chichement établie.    - ad nostrorum annalium rationem, Cic. Br. 49: par rapport à l'évaluation de nos annales, par rapport au chiffre de nos années d'existence historique (cf. ut populi Romani aetas est, Cic. Br. 39: par rapport à l'âge du peuple romain).    - pro ratione pecuniae, Cic. Att. 6, 35: vu l'évaluation de la somme, vu le chiffre.    - au fig. ad meam rationem, Cic. Verr. 4, 13: par rapport à moi.    - ad antiquae religionis rationem, Cic. Verr. 4, 10, par rapport aux scrupules d'autrefois. [st1]3 [-] compte (au pr. et au fig.)    - putatur ratio cum argentario... Plaut. Aul. 527: on fait le compte avec le banquier...    - ubi disputatast ratio cum argentario, Plaut. Aul. 528: quand on s'est mis d'accord sur le compte avec le banquier.    - ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael.: les recettes et les dépenses, la balance.    - ratio accepti atque expensi, Plaut.: les recettes et les dépenses, la balance.    - bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit, Plaut. Most. 304: nous avons des comptes de recettes et dépenses qui se balancent exactement.    - ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 59: pour que la balance soit égale entre le reçu et le donné.    - rationem et numerum habere, Cic. Verr. 5, 71: avoir le compte et le chiffre exacts.    - rationem habere + gén. ou ut + subj.: tenir compte de, se soucier de, se rendre compte de, prendre en compte.    - ejus absentis rationem habere, Caes. BC. 1: tenir compte de son absence.    - habere rationem posteritatis, Caes. BC. 1, 13: tenir compte de l'avenir.    - salutis suae rationem ducere, Cic.: tenir compte de son salut, songer à son salut.    - habebant rationem quotidie piratarum, Cic. Verr. 5, 71: ils tenaient un compte journalier des pirates, cf. Caes. BG. 6, 19, 2.    - habenda ratio est ut... Cic. Lael. 24, 89: il faut prendre soin de...    - avec sub. inter. habeo rationem quid a populo Romano acceperim, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14 § 36: je me rends compte de ce que j'ai reçu du peuple romain.    - neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15: et tu ne t'es pas rendu compte que cette fonction était tombée sur le plus fou des hommes.    - quibus in tabulis nominatim ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, Caes. BG. 1, 29, 1: sur ces registres était consigné un compte nominatif de tous ceux qui avaient émigré, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 16.    - rationem reddere, Plaut. Men. 206; Cic. Verr. 4. 140: rendre un compte, remettre un compte.    - quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23: les quatre mines sont perdues quand on fait le compte.    - rationem referre, Cic. Verr. 1, 98: rendre un compte, remettre un compte.    - pecuniam in rationem inducere, Cic. Verr. 1, 106: porter une somme en compte.    - septem millia. Py. tantum esse oportet: recte rationem tenes, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47: sept mille. Py. ça doit être tout: tu comptes bien.    - grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, 106: ils ne voyaient pas de quelle manière ils pourraient porter en compte une somme considérable.    - digitis rationem computare, Plaut. Mil.: compter sur ses doigts.    - au plur. rationes referre, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1; rationes conferre, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; rationes conficere, Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2: rendre, remettre des comptes; les rapprocher, les collationner, les dresser; les arrêter d'une manière définitive.    - rationes deponere, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; rationes relinquere, Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2: déposer ses comptes (en parl. du magistrat qui quitte sa prov.), les laisser (dans les deux principales villes de la province, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2).    - rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2: remettre au trésor une copie textuelle de ses comptes.    - rationes societatis, Cic. Quinct. 19: les comptes d'une société.    - au fig. rationem reddere alicujus rei, Cic. Caec. 28: rendre compte de qqch.    - rationem reddere de aliqua re, Cic. Verr. 4, 141: rendre compte de qqch.    - uter igitur facilius suae sententiae rationem redderet, isne qui... an ille qui...? Cic. Clu.: qui donc rendrait plus facilement compte de son vote, celui qui... ou celui qui...?    - tibi ego rationem reddam? Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6: faut-il que je te rende des comptes?    - ab aliquo rationem reposcere, Caes. BG. 5, 30, 2: réclamer des comptes à qqn.    - ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me... convenias, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6: pour que tu puisses calculer l'endroit où me joindre...    - clarorum virorum non minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, Cic. Planc. 66: (ce mot de Caton) que les grands hommes doivent produire le compte (la justification) aussi bien de leurs loisirs que de leurs occupations.    - petitionis tuae ratio mihi semper fuit explorata, Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 1: j'ai toujours considéré le compte de ta candidature comme réglé (le succès assuré).    - non habet explicatam aut exploratam rationem salutis suae, Cic. Fam. 6, 1: l'affaire de son salut n'est pas mise au net pour lui ni assurée.    - corporis bona facilem quamdam rationem habere censebant, Cic. Fin. 4, 19: les biens du corps, selon eux, comportaient un règlement facile (question facile à résoudre). [st1]4 [-] registre, rôle.    - ratio carceris, Cic. Verr. 5, 147: le registre d'écrou.    - rationes imperii, Suet. Calig. 16.: les comptes de l'empire. [st1]5 [-] compte des opérations que l'on fait avec qqn, relations commerciales, d'intérêts; affaires, intérêts.    - magnae pecuniae rationem habere cum aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 187: être en compte avec qqn pour des sommes importantes.    - istos inter se non res, non ratio conjunxit, Cic. Verr. 3, 22: ces individus furent unis entre eux non point par les affaires, non point par les comptes.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 2. 172; 5, 8 ; Plaut. Amp. 4; Plaut. Ps. 626.    - de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana, Cic. Quinct. 15: sur tout ce qui concernait ces opérations et ces propriétés de Gaule.    - omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, Cic. Quinct. 75: tous ceux avec qui il est ou a été en relations d'affaires.    - quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat? Cic. Com. 41: quel compte était intervenu entre lui et toi? cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 188.    - magnā ratione cum aliquo contractā, Cic. Sull. 56: un grand compte étant à régler avec qqn.    - haec ratio pecuniarum, Cic. Pomp. 19: ces comptes d'argent, ce mouvement d'argent.    - au fig. agricolae habent rationem cum terra, Cic. CM 51: les laboureurs sont en affaires avec le sol, ont affaire au sol.    - cum omnibus Musis rationem habere, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2: nouer des relations, entrer en commerce avec toutes les Muses.    - pacis quae potest esse cum eo ratio? Cic. Phil. 4, 14: quels rapports la paix peut-elle avoir avec lui?    - publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, Cic. Pomp. 17: les publicains ont transporté dans cette province leurs intérêts et leurs ressources.    - non est alienum meis rationibus istum... reservari, Cic. Verr. 5, 173: il n'est pas contraire à mes intérêts que cet homme soit réservé à... ; cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 5. [st1]6 [-] calcul, compte, considération, égard.    - rationem alicujus rei ducere, Cic. Amer. 128: tenir compte de qqch, cf. Cic. Caecil. 16 ; Quinct. 53 ; Fam. 7, 3, 1.    - duxi meam rationem, Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, 7: j'ai tenu compte de moi, de mes intérêts, cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 126.    - valetudinis, rei familiaris habere rationem, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: tenir compte de sa santé, de son patrimoine.    - habuit victoriae rationem, habuit humanitatis, Cic. Verr. 4, 120: il tint compte de.. = il fit la part de la victoire, la part de l'humanité.    - sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Caes. BC. 3, 75, 1: en tenant compte des..., en ayant égard aux blessés et aux malades.    - hanc rationem habere, Cic. Verr. 5, 101 = hujus rei rationem: tenir compte de cela, réfléchir à cela.    - habeo rationem quid... acceperim, Cic. Verr. 5, 36: je me rends compte de la mission que j'ai reçue...    - neque illud rationis habuisti + prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 5, 38: tu n'as pas pris en considération que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 70.    - habuisti rationem, ut mihi consuleres, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1: tu as pris en considération (de veiller à mes intérêts) le soin de mes intérêts.    - occurrebat illa ratio: quid Cleomene fiet? Cic. Verr. 5, 104: à sa pensée se présentait ce calcul (ces considérations, réflexions): quel sera le sort de Cléomène?    - similis ratio pudoris, Cic. Caec. 77: la même considération de pudeur.    - praecipere tempestatum rationem et praedonum et locorum, Cic. Mur. 4: enseigner la considération de = recommander d'avoir égard aux tempêtes, aux pirates, aux passages dangereux.    - propter rationem brevitatis, Cic. Verr. 1, 103: en considération de la brièveté.    - propter aerariam rationem, Cic. Quinct. 17: parce qu'il fallait tenir compte de la monnaie (de la différence des monnaies). [st1]7 [-] système, procédé, méthode, plan...    - tua ratio est, ut... Cic. Verr. pr. 34: ta méthode est de..., cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 292.    - inita ratio est, ut... Cic. Rep. 2, 61: on inaugura un nouveau système, à savoir...    - reperta est eadem istius ratio in praesidiis, quae in classibus, Cic. Verr. 5, 87: son système se retrouva le même en fait de garnisons qu'en fait de flottes.    - haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi, Cic. Nat. 1, 11: cette méthode philosophique d'argumenter contre tout.    - vitae meae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae, Cic. Pomp. 1: le plan de conduite que j'ai adopté depuis ma jeunesse.    - novae bellandi rationes, Caes. BC. 3, 50, 1: de nouvelles méthodes de guerroyer.    - magis decernendi ratio quam decertandi fortitudo, Cic. Off. 1, 80: ** la méthode qui consiste à trancher (un conflit)** = le règlement concerté plutôt que le courage placé dans un combat.    - ratio inveniendi officii, Cic. Off. 1, 107 (= inventio officii): la découverte du devoir.    - quae omnia perfacilem rationem habent reprehendendi, Cic. Col. 62: tout cela comporte une critique très facile.    - ratio rogandi, Cic. Inv. 52: le procédé de l'interrogation, l'interrogation.    - ratio disserendi, Cic. Br. 120: l'art d'argumenter, la dialectique.    - praecipiendi ratio, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 18: le ton du précepte. [st1]8 [-] évaluation d'une chose: système, manière d'être, aspect, état, disposition, régime...    - cum duplex ratio sit orationis, Cic. Off. 2, 48: comme la parole (l'éloquence) a deux formes.    - judicia, quorum ratio duplex est, Cic. Off. 2, 49: les affaires judiciaires qui ont une double modalité (l'accusation, la défense), cf. Cic. Off. 2, 52.    - explicare rationes rerum civilium, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: exposer les systèmes, les organisations, les régimes politiques.    - ratio comitiorum, Cic. Mur. 35: le régime des comices, des élections.    - propter rationem Gallici belli, Cic. Prov. 19: à cause du caractère particulier de la guerre contre les Gaulois.    - tripartita ab iis inducitur ratio bonorum, Cic. Ac. 1, 21: ils présentent trois espèces de biens.    - castrensis ratio, Cic. Col. 11: la manière des camps, la vie des camps.    - ad novos casus temporum novorum consiliorum rationes accommodare, Cic. Pomp. 60: à des conjonctures nouvelles approprier un système de mesures nouvelles.    - hoc genus inest in ratione rerum, Cic. de Or. 2, 47: ce genre est dans la nature des choses.    - rerum ratio, verborum ratio, Cic. de Or. 2, 63: l'économie des faits, des mots, disposition des faits, des mots.    - mentis ratio perfecta, Cic. Fin. 5, 40: un parfait état de l'intelligence.    - ratio atque inclinatio temporum, Cic. Verr. 5, 177: l'état des circonstances et le sens où elles inclinent.    - mei rationem officii confido esse persolutam, Cic. Verr. 5, 177, j'ai la conviction que tout ce que comporte mon devoir est accompli.    - quemadmodum esset ei ratio totius belli descripta, edocui, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: j'ai montré comment le plan de toute la guerre était arrêté pour lui.    - ratio ordoque agminis, Caes. BG. 2, 19, 1: la disposition et l'ordre de la colonne.    - rationem pontis hanc instituit, Caes. BG. 4, 17, 3: il fixa pour le pont la disposition suivante.    - instituta ratio, Cic. Or. 162: plan fixé.    - ratio judiciorum, Cic Br. 306: organisation, fonctionnement des tribunaux.    - ratio rerum civilium, Cic. Rep. 2, 52: une organisation politique.    - rationes civitatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 22: des organisations politiques.    - haec eadem est nostrae rationis regio et via, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: voilà également la direction et la voie (**de mon système, de mon plan de vie**), que ma vie se propose.    - eadem ratione, Cic. Cat. 3, 11: de la même manière.    - eadem ratione, qua pridie... Caes. BG. 5, 40, 3: de la même manière que la veille.    - longe alia ratione... atque... Caes. BG. 7, 14, 2: d'une tout autre manière que...    - omni ratione, Caes. BC. 1, 65, 5: par tous les moyens.    - nulla ratione, Caes. BC. 1, 70: par aucun moyen, cf. Caes. BC 3, 85, 2 ; Cic. Balb. 62.    - quibus rationibus, Caes. BC. 3, 83, 4: par quels moyens, cf. Caes. BC. 3, 18; 3, 58; Cic. CM 6 ; etc.    - honestis rationibus, Cic. R. Post. 38: par des moyens honorables. [st1]9 [-] évaluation de ce que comporte, de ce qu'embrasse une chose: son champ, son domaine, sa sphère, son cadre; parti (politique).    - in rationem utilitatis cadere, Cic. Off. 1, 9: rentrer dans le calcul de l'utile = se rapporter à l'utile, au domaine, au chapitre de l'utile.    - haec res non solum ex domestica est ratione, attingit etiam bellicam, Cic. Off. 1, 76: cet acte n'est pas seulement de l'ordre des faits civils, il touche aussi à l'ordre des faits guerriers.    - in dissimili ratione, Cic. Cat. 2, 9: dans une autre sphère, dans un ordre de choses différent.    - in eam rationem loqui, Cic. Verr. 1, 69, parler dans cet ordre d'idées, dans ce sens.    - epistolis tuis in eamdem rationem scriptis, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1: tes lettres étant écrites dans le même sens.    - popularis ratio, Cic. Sest. 101: démocratie, parti démocratique, cf. Cic. Balb. 58. [st1]10 [-] faculté de calculer, de raisonner, raison, jugement, intelligence; manière de faire raisonnable, judicieuse.    - homo, quod rationis est particeps, Cic. Off. 1, 11: l'homme, parce qu'il a en partage la raison.    - recta ratio, absoluta ratio, Cic. Tusc 4, 34; 5, 39: droite raison, raison parfaite.    - minari ratio non erat, Cic Verr. pr. 24: il n'était pas raisonnable de menacer.    - nulla ratio est amittere... Cic. Caec. 15: ce n'est pas du tout raisonnable de laisser échapper...    - ratione voluptatem sequi, Cic. Fin. 1, 32: rechercher le plaisir judicieusement.    - ratione facere, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 3: agir judicieusement.    - intervallis pro rata parte ratione distinctis, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: avec des intervalles calculés suivant des proportions judicieuses.    - declinatio, cum ratione fiet... Cic. Tusc. 4, 13: quand on se détournera du mal par des moyens raisonnables... [st1]11 [-] explication qui rend compte d'une chose, explication, raison.    - causa et ratio efficiens magnos viros, Cic. Off. 1, 67: la cause et la raison qui produisent les grandes âmes.    - quorum omnium causas si a Chrysippo quaeram, numquam illa dicet facta fortuito naturalemque rationem omnium reddet, Cic. Div. 2, 61: si je demande à Chrysippe la cause de tous ces phénomènes, jamais il ne dira qu'ils sont l'effet du hasard, il donnera de tous une explication naturelle.    - quorum omnium una ratio est, Cic. Div. 2, 60: pour tous ces phénomènes, il n'y a qu'une seule explication.    - tempestates saepe improviso nulla ex certa ratione, obscura aliqua ex causa concitantur, Cic. Mur 36: les tempêtes souvent s'élèvent à l'improviste sans que rien de précis les explique, par on ne sait quelle cause obscure.    - facti si non bonam, at aliquam rationem adferre, Cic. Verr. 3, 195: donner d'une action une raison sinon bonne du moins existante.    - mei consilii causa ratioque, Cic. Caecil. 1: la cause et la raison de ma détermination. [st1]12 [-] raison, considération, raisonnement; argumentation; ce qui est fondé sur la raison.    - aliquid confirmare argumentis ac rationibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 80: prouver qqch par des arguments et des raisonnements, cf. Cic. Or. 44.    - rationibus conquisitis, Cic. Fin. 1, 31: avec des considérations bien choisies, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 116, Rep. 1, 4, etc.    - bonae tuae istae rationes, Ter. Ad. 836: ces belles considérations que tu débites.    - causae ratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 18: le raisonnement sur lequel repose une cause.    - nihil rationis adfers, quamobrem adimi civitas possit, Cic. Caec. 96: tu n'apportes aucune raison qui justifie qu'on puisse enlever le droit de cité, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 115.    - rationem concludere, Cic. Nat. 2, 22: conclure un raisonnement, cf. Cic. Nat. 3, 23; Div. 2, 25; etc.    - necessaria mathematicorum ratione concludere, Cic. Fin. 5, 9: arriver à des conclusions par la rigueur d'un raisonnement mathématique.    - quae ratione docentur et via, Cic. Or. 116, ce que l'on enseigne d'une façon rationnelle et méthodique, cf. Cic. Or. 10; Fin 1, 29.    - ratione et numero moveri, Cic. Nat. 2, 43: avoir des mouvements rationnels et rythmés. [st1]13 [-] théorie, principes théoriques, doctrine, système scientifique, art.    - sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava, dijudicant, Cic. de Or. 3, 195: sans posséder aucune science particulière, aucune connaissance théorique, ils savent discerner dans les réalisations des sciences et des théories ce qui est bien et mal.    - de ratione Latine loquendi scripsit, Cic. Br. 253: il écrivit sur la théorie du pur langage latin.    - rei militaris ratio et ordo, Caes. BG. 2, 22, 1: les règles théoriques et le dispositif que fixe l'art militaire, cf. Caes. BG 4, 23, 5.    - ratio atque usus belli, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 6: la théorie et la pratique de la guerre, cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 80.    - Epicuri ratio, Cic. Fin. 1, 13: la théorie d'Epicure.    - Cynicorum ratio, Cic. Off. 1, 148: la doctrine des Cyniques.    - (si est in me) hujus rei ratio aliqua, Cic. Arch. 1: si j'ai en la matière quelques connaissances théoriques.    - mea sic est ratio, Ter. Ad. 60: voici ma théorie, ma doctrine, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 12; Tusc. 5, 108, etc.    - oratio quidem ipsa propria est hujus unius rationis, de qua quaerimus, Cic. de Or, 1, 49: en tout cas le style lui-même appartient uniquement à cet art sur lequel porte notre enquête.    - ratio dicendi: (souvent) art oratoire, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 4 ; 1, 12, etc.
    * * *
    rătĭo, ōnis, f. [reor, ratus]    - voir l'article ratio de Gaffiot. [st1]1 [-] calcul.    - digitis rationem computare, Plaut. Mil. 204: compter sur ses doigts.    - rationem puta, Plaut. Most. 297: compte, calcule.    - ratione inita, Caes. BG. 7, 71, 4: le calcul fait, tout compte fait.    - au fig. vix ratio iniri potest... Caes. BG. 7, 24, 4 ; Liv. 29, 17, 19: c'est à peine possible de calculer (de déterminer)...    - au fig. subducta utilitatis ratione, Cic. Fin. 2, 78: en faisant le calcul de l'intérêt.    - rationem ducere, Cic. Verr. 2, 129: calculer, supputer.    - au plur. rationibus subductis, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10: après avoir établi mes calculs.    - au fig. periculi sui rationes, Cic. Verr. 5, 105: les calculs de ses risques. [st1]2 [-] résultat du calcul, évaluation, chiffre.    - istaec ratio maxumast, Plaut. Trin. 413: c'est là le plus gros chiffre.    - ad mensurae exiguam rationem, Cic. Verr. 3, 215: selon une faible évaluation de la mesure, selon une mesure chichement établie.    - ad nostrorum annalium rationem, Cic. Br. 49: par rapport à l'évaluation de nos annales, par rapport au chiffre de nos années d'existence historique (cf. ut populi Romani aetas est, Cic. Br. 39: par rapport à l'âge du peuple romain).    - pro ratione pecuniae, Cic. Att. 6, 35: vu l'évaluation de la somme, vu le chiffre.    - au fig. ad meam rationem, Cic. Verr. 4, 13: par rapport à moi.    - ad antiquae religionis rationem, Cic. Verr. 4, 10, par rapport aux scrupules d'autrefois. [st1]3 [-] compte (au pr. et au fig.)    - putatur ratio cum argentario... Plaut. Aul. 527: on fait le compte avec le banquier...    - ubi disputatast ratio cum argentario, Plaut. Aul. 528: quand on s'est mis d'accord sur le compte avec le banquier.    - ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael.: les recettes et les dépenses, la balance.    - ratio accepti atque expensi, Plaut.: les recettes et les dépenses, la balance.    - bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit, Plaut. Most. 304: nous avons des comptes de recettes et dépenses qui se balancent exactement.    - ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 59: pour que la balance soit égale entre le reçu et le donné.    - rationem et numerum habere, Cic. Verr. 5, 71: avoir le compte et le chiffre exacts.    - rationem habere + gén. ou ut + subj.: tenir compte de, se soucier de, se rendre compte de, prendre en compte.    - ejus absentis rationem habere, Caes. BC. 1: tenir compte de son absence.    - habere rationem posteritatis, Caes. BC. 1, 13: tenir compte de l'avenir.    - salutis suae rationem ducere, Cic.: tenir compte de son salut, songer à son salut.    - habebant rationem quotidie piratarum, Cic. Verr. 5, 71: ils tenaient un compte journalier des pirates, cf. Caes. BG. 6, 19, 2.    - habenda ratio est ut... Cic. Lael. 24, 89: il faut prendre soin de...    - avec sub. inter. habeo rationem quid a populo Romano acceperim, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14 § 36: je me rends compte de ce que j'ai reçu du peuple romain.    - neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15: et tu ne t'es pas rendu compte que cette fonction était tombée sur le plus fou des hommes.    - quibus in tabulis nominatim ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, Caes. BG. 1, 29, 1: sur ces registres était consigné un compte nominatif de tous ceux qui avaient émigré, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 16.    - rationem reddere, Plaut. Men. 206; Cic. Verr. 4. 140: rendre un compte, remettre un compte.    - quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23: les quatre mines sont perdues quand on fait le compte.    - rationem referre, Cic. Verr. 1, 98: rendre un compte, remettre un compte.    - pecuniam in rationem inducere, Cic. Verr. 1, 106: porter une somme en compte.    - septem millia. Py. tantum esse oportet: recte rationem tenes, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47: sept mille. Py. ça doit être tout: tu comptes bien.    - grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, 106: ils ne voyaient pas de quelle manière ils pourraient porter en compte une somme considérable.    - digitis rationem computare, Plaut. Mil.: compter sur ses doigts.    - au plur. rationes referre, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1; rationes conferre, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; rationes conficere, Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2: rendre, remettre des comptes; les rapprocher, les collationner, les dresser; les arrêter d'une manière définitive.    - rationes deponere, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2 ; rationes relinquere, Cic. Att. 6, 7, 2: déposer ses comptes (en parl. du magistrat qui quitte sa prov.), les laisser (dans les deux principales villes de la province, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2).    - rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2: remettre au trésor une copie textuelle de ses comptes.    - rationes societatis, Cic. Quinct. 19: les comptes d'une société.    - au fig. rationem reddere alicujus rei, Cic. Caec. 28: rendre compte de qqch.    - rationem reddere de aliqua re, Cic. Verr. 4, 141: rendre compte de qqch.    - uter igitur facilius suae sententiae rationem redderet, isne qui... an ille qui...? Cic. Clu.: qui donc rendrait plus facilement compte de son vote, celui qui... ou celui qui...?    - tibi ego rationem reddam? Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 6: faut-il que je te rende des comptes?    - ab aliquo rationem reposcere, Caes. BG. 5, 30, 2: réclamer des comptes à qqn.    - ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me... convenias, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6: pour que tu puisses calculer l'endroit où me joindre...    - clarorum virorum non minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, Cic. Planc. 66: (ce mot de Caton) que les grands hommes doivent produire le compte (la justification) aussi bien de leurs loisirs que de leurs occupations.    - petitionis tuae ratio mihi semper fuit explorata, Cic. Fam. 15, 13, 1: j'ai toujours considéré le compte de ta candidature comme réglé (le succès assuré).    - non habet explicatam aut exploratam rationem salutis suae, Cic. Fam. 6, 1: l'affaire de son salut n'est pas mise au net pour lui ni assurée.    - corporis bona facilem quamdam rationem habere censebant, Cic. Fin. 4, 19: les biens du corps, selon eux, comportaient un règlement facile (question facile à résoudre). [st1]4 [-] registre, rôle.    - ratio carceris, Cic. Verr. 5, 147: le registre d'écrou.    - rationes imperii, Suet. Calig. 16.: les comptes de l'empire. [st1]5 [-] compte des opérations que l'on fait avec qqn, relations commerciales, d'intérêts; affaires, intérêts.    - magnae pecuniae rationem habere cum aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 187: être en compte avec qqn pour des sommes importantes.    - istos inter se non res, non ratio conjunxit, Cic. Verr. 3, 22: ces individus furent unis entre eux non point par les affaires, non point par les comptes.    - cf. Cic. Verr. 2. 172; 5, 8 ; Plaut. Amp. 4; Plaut. Ps. 626.    - de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana, Cic. Quinct. 15: sur tout ce qui concernait ces opérations et ces propriétés de Gaule.    - omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, Cic. Quinct. 75: tous ceux avec qui il est ou a été en relations d'affaires.    - quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat? Cic. Com. 41: quel compte était intervenu entre lui et toi? cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 188.    - magnā ratione cum aliquo contractā, Cic. Sull. 56: un grand compte étant à régler avec qqn.    - haec ratio pecuniarum, Cic. Pomp. 19: ces comptes d'argent, ce mouvement d'argent.    - au fig. agricolae habent rationem cum terra, Cic. CM 51: les laboureurs sont en affaires avec le sol, ont affaire au sol.    - cum omnibus Musis rationem habere, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2: nouer des relations, entrer en commerce avec toutes les Muses.    - pacis quae potest esse cum eo ratio? Cic. Phil. 4, 14: quels rapports la paix peut-elle avoir avec lui?    - publicani suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam contulerunt, Cic. Pomp. 17: les publicains ont transporté dans cette province leurs intérêts et leurs ressources.    - non est alienum meis rationibus istum... reservari, Cic. Verr. 5, 173: il n'est pas contraire à mes intérêts que cet homme soit réservé à... ; cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 5. [st1]6 [-] calcul, compte, considération, égard.    - rationem alicujus rei ducere, Cic. Amer. 128: tenir compte de qqch, cf. Cic. Caecil. 16 ; Quinct. 53 ; Fam. 7, 3, 1.    - duxi meam rationem, Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, 7: j'ai tenu compte de moi, de mes intérêts, cf. Cic. Verr. 1, 126.    - valetudinis, rei familiaris habere rationem, Cic. Fin. 5, 48: tenir compte de sa santé, de son patrimoine.    - habuit victoriae rationem, habuit humanitatis, Cic. Verr. 4, 120: il tint compte de.. = il fit la part de la victoire, la part de l'humanité.    - sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Caes. BC. 3, 75, 1: en tenant compte des..., en ayant égard aux blessés et aux malades.    - hanc rationem habere, Cic. Verr. 5, 101 = hujus rei rationem: tenir compte de cela, réfléchir à cela.    - habeo rationem quid... acceperim, Cic. Verr. 5, 36: je me rends compte de la mission que j'ai reçue...    - neque illud rationis habuisti + prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 5, 38: tu n'as pas pris en considération que..., cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 70.    - habuisti rationem, ut mihi consuleres, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1: tu as pris en considération (de veiller à mes intérêts) le soin de mes intérêts.    - occurrebat illa ratio: quid Cleomene fiet? Cic. Verr. 5, 104: à sa pensée se présentait ce calcul (ces considérations, réflexions): quel sera le sort de Cléomène?    - similis ratio pudoris, Cic. Caec. 77: la même considération de pudeur.    - praecipere tempestatum rationem et praedonum et locorum, Cic. Mur. 4: enseigner la considération de = recommander d'avoir égard aux tempêtes, aux pirates, aux passages dangereux.    - propter rationem brevitatis, Cic. Verr. 1, 103: en considération de la brièveté.    - propter aerariam rationem, Cic. Quinct. 17: parce qu'il fallait tenir compte de la monnaie (de la différence des monnaies). [st1]7 [-] système, procédé, méthode, plan...    - tua ratio est, ut... Cic. Verr. pr. 34: ta méthode est de..., cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 292.    - inita ratio est, ut... Cic. Rep. 2, 61: on inaugura un nouveau système, à savoir...    - reperta est eadem istius ratio in praesidiis, quae in classibus, Cic. Verr. 5, 87: son système se retrouva le même en fait de garnisons qu'en fait de flottes.    - haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi, Cic. Nat. 1, 11: cette méthode philosophique d'argumenter contre tout.    - vitae meae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae, Cic. Pomp. 1: le plan de conduite que j'ai adopté depuis ma jeunesse.    - novae bellandi rationes, Caes. BC. 3, 50, 1: de nouvelles méthodes de guerroyer.    - magis decernendi ratio quam decertandi fortitudo, Cic. Off. 1, 80: ** la méthode qui consiste à trancher (un conflit)** = le règlement concerté plutôt que le courage placé dans un combat.    - ratio inveniendi officii, Cic. Off. 1, 107 (= inventio officii): la découverte du devoir.    - quae omnia perfacilem rationem habent reprehendendi, Cic. Col. 62: tout cela comporte une critique très facile.    - ratio rogandi, Cic. Inv. 52: le procédé de l'interrogation, l'interrogation.    - ratio disserendi, Cic. Br. 120: l'art d'argumenter, la dialectique.    - praecipiendi ratio, Cic. Q. 1, 1, 18: le ton du précepte. [st1]8 [-] évaluation d'une chose: système, manière d'être, aspect, état, disposition, régime...    - cum duplex ratio sit orationis, Cic. Off. 2, 48: comme la parole (l'éloquence) a deux formes.    - judicia, quorum ratio duplex est, Cic. Off. 2, 49: les affaires judiciaires qui ont une double modalité (l'accusation, la défense), cf. Cic. Off. 2, 52.    - explicare rationes rerum civilium, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: exposer les systèmes, les organisations, les régimes politiques.    - ratio comitiorum, Cic. Mur. 35: le régime des comices, des élections.    - propter rationem Gallici belli, Cic. Prov. 19: à cause du caractère particulier de la guerre contre les Gaulois.    - tripartita ab iis inducitur ratio bonorum, Cic. Ac. 1, 21: ils présentent trois espèces de biens.    - castrensis ratio, Cic. Col. 11: la manière des camps, la vie des camps.    - ad novos casus temporum novorum consiliorum rationes accommodare, Cic. Pomp. 60: à des conjonctures nouvelles approprier un système de mesures nouvelles.    - hoc genus inest in ratione rerum, Cic. de Or. 2, 47: ce genre est dans la nature des choses.    - rerum ratio, verborum ratio, Cic. de Or. 2, 63: l'économie des faits, des mots, disposition des faits, des mots.    - mentis ratio perfecta, Cic. Fin. 5, 40: un parfait état de l'intelligence.    - ratio atque inclinatio temporum, Cic. Verr. 5, 177: l'état des circonstances et le sens où elles inclinent.    - mei rationem officii confido esse persolutam, Cic. Verr. 5, 177, j'ai la conviction que tout ce que comporte mon devoir est accompli.    - quemadmodum esset ei ratio totius belli descripta, edocui, Cic. Cat. 2, 13: j'ai montré comment le plan de toute la guerre était arrêté pour lui.    - ratio ordoque agminis, Caes. BG. 2, 19, 1: la disposition et l'ordre de la colonne.    - rationem pontis hanc instituit, Caes. BG. 4, 17, 3: il fixa pour le pont la disposition suivante.    - instituta ratio, Cic. Or. 162: plan fixé.    - ratio judiciorum, Cic Br. 306: organisation, fonctionnement des tribunaux.    - ratio rerum civilium, Cic. Rep. 2, 52: une organisation politique.    - rationes civitatum, Cic. Rep. 2, 22: des organisations politiques.    - haec eadem est nostrae rationis regio et via, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: voilà également la direction et la voie (**de mon système, de mon plan de vie**), que ma vie se propose.    - eadem ratione, Cic. Cat. 3, 11: de la même manière.    - eadem ratione, qua pridie... Caes. BG. 5, 40, 3: de la même manière que la veille.    - longe alia ratione... atque... Caes. BG. 7, 14, 2: d'une tout autre manière que...    - omni ratione, Caes. BC. 1, 65, 5: par tous les moyens.    - nulla ratione, Caes. BC. 1, 70: par aucun moyen, cf. Caes. BC 3, 85, 2 ; Cic. Balb. 62.    - quibus rationibus, Caes. BC. 3, 83, 4: par quels moyens, cf. Caes. BC. 3, 18; 3, 58; Cic. CM 6 ; etc.    - honestis rationibus, Cic. R. Post. 38: par des moyens honorables. [st1]9 [-] évaluation de ce que comporte, de ce qu'embrasse une chose: son champ, son domaine, sa sphère, son cadre; parti (politique).    - in rationem utilitatis cadere, Cic. Off. 1, 9: rentrer dans le calcul de l'utile = se rapporter à l'utile, au domaine, au chapitre de l'utile.    - haec res non solum ex domestica est ratione, attingit etiam bellicam, Cic. Off. 1, 76: cet acte n'est pas seulement de l'ordre des faits civils, il touche aussi à l'ordre des faits guerriers.    - in dissimili ratione, Cic. Cat. 2, 9: dans une autre sphère, dans un ordre de choses différent.    - in eam rationem loqui, Cic. Verr. 1, 69, parler dans cet ordre d'idées, dans ce sens.    - epistolis tuis in eamdem rationem scriptis, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1: tes lettres étant écrites dans le même sens.    - popularis ratio, Cic. Sest. 101: démocratie, parti démocratique, cf. Cic. Balb. 58. [st1]10 [-] faculté de calculer, de raisonner, raison, jugement, intelligence; manière de faire raisonnable, judicieuse.    - homo, quod rationis est particeps, Cic. Off. 1, 11: l'homme, parce qu'il a en partage la raison.    - recta ratio, absoluta ratio, Cic. Tusc 4, 34; 5, 39: droite raison, raison parfaite.    - minari ratio non erat, Cic Verr. pr. 24: il n'était pas raisonnable de menacer.    - nulla ratio est amittere... Cic. Caec. 15: ce n'est pas du tout raisonnable de laisser échapper...    - ratione voluptatem sequi, Cic. Fin. 1, 32: rechercher le plaisir judicieusement.    - ratione facere, Cic. Att. 12, 4, 3: agir judicieusement.    - intervallis pro rata parte ratione distinctis, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: avec des intervalles calculés suivant des proportions judicieuses.    - declinatio, cum ratione fiet... Cic. Tusc. 4, 13: quand on se détournera du mal par des moyens raisonnables... [st1]11 [-] explication qui rend compte d'une chose, explication, raison.    - causa et ratio efficiens magnos viros, Cic. Off. 1, 67: la cause et la raison qui produisent les grandes âmes.    - quorum omnium causas si a Chrysippo quaeram, numquam illa dicet facta fortuito naturalemque rationem omnium reddet, Cic. Div. 2, 61: si je demande à Chrysippe la cause de tous ces phénomènes, jamais il ne dira qu'ils sont l'effet du hasard, il donnera de tous une explication naturelle.    - quorum omnium una ratio est, Cic. Div. 2, 60: pour tous ces phénomènes, il n'y a qu'une seule explication.    - tempestates saepe improviso nulla ex certa ratione, obscura aliqua ex causa concitantur, Cic. Mur 36: les tempêtes souvent s'élèvent à l'improviste sans que rien de précis les explique, par on ne sait quelle cause obscure.    - facti si non bonam, at aliquam rationem adferre, Cic. Verr. 3, 195: donner d'une action une raison sinon bonne du moins existante.    - mei consilii causa ratioque, Cic. Caecil. 1: la cause et la raison de ma détermination. [st1]12 [-] raison, considération, raisonnement; argumentation; ce qui est fondé sur la raison.    - aliquid confirmare argumentis ac rationibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 80: prouver qqch par des arguments et des raisonnements, cf. Cic. Or. 44.    - rationibus conquisitis, Cic. Fin. 1, 31: avec des considérations bien choisies, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 116, Rep. 1, 4, etc.    - bonae tuae istae rationes, Ter. Ad. 836: ces belles considérations que tu débites.    - causae ratio, Cic. Inv. 1, 18: le raisonnement sur lequel repose une cause.    - nihil rationis adfers, quamobrem adimi civitas possit, Cic. Caec. 96: tu n'apportes aucune raison qui justifie qu'on puisse enlever le droit de cité, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 115.    - rationem concludere, Cic. Nat. 2, 22: conclure un raisonnement, cf. Cic. Nat. 3, 23; Div. 2, 25; etc.    - necessaria mathematicorum ratione concludere, Cic. Fin. 5, 9: arriver à des conclusions par la rigueur d'un raisonnement mathématique.    - quae ratione docentur et via, Cic. Or. 116, ce que l'on enseigne d'une façon rationnelle et méthodique, cf. Cic. Or. 10; Fin 1, 29.    - ratione et numero moveri, Cic. Nat. 2, 43: avoir des mouvements rationnels et rythmés. [st1]13 [-] théorie, principes théoriques, doctrine, système scientifique, art.    - sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava, dijudicant, Cic. de Or. 3, 195: sans posséder aucune science particulière, aucune connaissance théorique, ils savent discerner dans les réalisations des sciences et des théories ce qui est bien et mal.    - de ratione Latine loquendi scripsit, Cic. Br. 253: il écrivit sur la théorie du pur langage latin.    - rei militaris ratio et ordo, Caes. BG. 2, 22, 1: les règles théoriques et le dispositif que fixe l'art militaire, cf. Caes. BG 4, 23, 5.    - ratio atque usus belli, Caes. BG. 4, 1, 6: la théorie et la pratique de la guerre, cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 80.    - Epicuri ratio, Cic. Fin. 1, 13: la théorie d'Epicure.    - Cynicorum ratio, Cic. Off. 1, 148: la doctrine des Cyniques.    - (si est in me) hujus rei ratio aliqua, Cic. Arch. 1: si j'ai en la matière quelques connaissances théoriques.    - mea sic est ratio, Ter. Ad. 60: voici ma théorie, ma doctrine, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 12; Tusc. 5, 108, etc.    - oratio quidem ipsa propria est hujus unius rationis, de qua quaerimus, Cic. de Or, 1, 49: en tout cas le style lui-même appartient uniquement à cet art sur lequel porte notre enquête.    - ratio dicendi: (souvent) art oratoire, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 4 ; 1, 12, etc.
    * * *
        Ratio, rationis, f. g. A supino Ratum. Cic. Raison.
    \
        Homines rationis egentes. Ouid. Desraisonnables.
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        Habenda est ratio rei familiaris. Cic. Il fault avoir esgard aux affaires domestiques, ou prendre garde.
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        Morum quidem in his haud dubie prior ratio est. Quintil. C'est le premier et principal esgard qu'il fault avoir.
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        Rationem commodi ducere. Cic. Avoir esgard à son prouffit.
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        Neque illud rationis habuisti, si forte expergefacere te posses. Cic. Tu n'as pas eu cest advisement.
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        Rationem habere cum aliquo. Cic. Avoir à faire avec luy.
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        Habent rationem cum terra. Cic. Ils labourent la terre, Ils ont à faire avec la terre.
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        Cum omnibus Musis rationem habere cogito. Cic. Je me delibere de me mettre du tout à l'estude.
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        Propter rationem belli quinque dies moratus. Cic. A cause de la guerre.
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        Quantum belli ratio postulabat. Caesar. L'estat.
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        Minari diuisoribus ratio non erat. Cic. Il n'y avoit point de cause, ne de raison.
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        Tenuissimo solo vitiarium facere minime rationis est. Colum. Il n'y a point de raison.
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        Operta ratio. Ouid. Obscure et difficile.
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        Rationem ostendam, qua tanta ista fugiatis. Sallustius. Le moyen, La maniere.
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        Negat se alia ratione facturum. Cic. Autrement.
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        Multis rationibus prouisum. Cic. En beaucoup de manieres.
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        Ad nostrorum temporum rationem vetus. Cic. A la comparaison.
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        A quo mea longissime ratio, voluntasque abhorrebat. Cic. Ma fantasie, conseil et advis, Entreprinse.
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        Tua ratio est vt secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias. Cic. Ta deliberation et entreprinse est que, etc.
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        Mea est sic ratio, et sic animum induco meum. Terent. J'ay ceste fantasie, et suis de cest advis que, etc. Je fay mon compte que, etc.
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        Vestram nequeo mirari satis rationem. Terentius. Je ne me scauroye assez esbahir de vostre maniere de faire.
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        Augere rem bonis et honestis rationibus. Cic. Augmenter ses biens par bons et honnestes moyens.
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        Dicere rationem. Plautus. Dire pourquoy, ou la raison.
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        Dicere bona ratione. Plaut. A la bonne foy.
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        Vt rationem te dictare intelligo. Plaut. A ton compte.
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        Ad rationem antiquae religionis exquirere facta alicuius. Cic. Selon la reigle.
    \
        Facere ratione. Cic. Faire quelque chose pour cause.
    \
        Mala ratione facere rem. Horat. S'enrichir par mauvais moyens et illicites.
    \
        Improba nauigii ratio tum caeca iacebat. Lucret. On ignoroit, et ne tenoit on compte de la maniere de naviger, On ne scavoit encore que c'estoit.
    \
        Inire rationem. Terent. Trouver moyen.
    \
        Ratione aliquid inire. Terent. Penser à quelque chose, et y regarder devant que de la commencer.
    \
        Ratione bene subducta esse ad vitam. Terentius, Nunquam ita quisquam bene subducta ratione ad vitam fuit, Quin, etc. Jamais personne n'advisa si bien à sa vie, Jamais personne ne fut si advisé, que, etc.
    \
        Ratio, Compte qu'on fait de quelque chose que ce soit.
    \
        Supputatur ratio cum argentario. Plautus. On fait compte avec, etc.
    \
        Eratosthenis ratione. Plin. Selon que compte Eratosthenes.
    \
        Is calculus quem posuimus, Graecini rationem continet. Colum. Ce compte que nous venons de faire est celuy de Grecin.
    \
        Imposito calculo perfecti operis rationem computant. Colum. Ils jectent et comptent combien a cousté l'edifice à faire.
    \
        Conficere rationem. Cic. Faire registres de ce qui a esté faict.
    \
        Habeo rationem quid a Pop. Romano acceperim. Cic. J'ay esgard, etc.
    \
        Inferre rationibus. Sueton. Mettre, coucher, ou escrire parmi ses comptes.
    \
        Rationem cum Orco ponere. Varro. Se deliberer de mourir.
    \
        Putare rationes cum aliquo. Cic. Rendre ou ouir un compte, Compter avec aucun.
    \
        Putare rationem vinariam, frumentariam, argentariam, etc. Cato. Ouir le compte du vin, etc.
    \
        Rationes ad aerarium et Quaestores et Imperatores exercituum ex prouinciis decedentes referre dicebantur. Cic. Rendre leurs comptes.
    \
        Rationem vitae et magistratus gesti reposcere. Cic. Demander compte de son administration.
    \
        Rationibus referre. Tranquillus. En tenir compte et faire recepte.
    \
        Rationes Galliae procurare. Plin. Gouverner la France et l'administrer.
    \
        Pro ratione fructuum. Cato. Selon la quantité des fruicts.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > ratio

  • 43 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 44 mollis

    mollis, molle [st2]1 [-] mou, souple, flexible, lâche. [st2]2 [-] mou (au toucher), tendre, délicat; relâché, laxatif (t. de médecine.). [st2]3 [-] au fig.: qui cède aisément, impressionnable (en b. et m. part), sensible, faible, timide; modeste. [st2]4 [-] mou, efféminé, faible, sans énergie, amolli, énervé, voluptueux, obscène. [st2]5 [-] doux, agréable (aux sens ou au coeur); tendre, touchant, indulgent. [st2]6 [-] en pente douce, uni. [st2]7 [-] docile, maniable, doux, calme, tranquille, facile, commode. [st2]8 [-] propice, heureux, favorable (au pr. et au fig.).    - mollis juncus, Virg.: jonc flexible.    - molles artus, Cic.: articulations souples.    - mollia colla, Virg.: cou docile (des chevaux).    - mollis arcus, Ov.: arc détendu.    - molle fretum, Ov.: mer calme.    - molles anni, Ov.: l'âge tendre, l'adolescence.    - mollis alvus, Cels. 3, 12: ventre relâché.    - mollem orationem reddere, Cic.: donner de la souplesse au style, rendre le style agréable.    - mollis materies, Plin.: bois tendre.    - mollia (n. plur.) panis, Plin.: mie de pain.    - mollia (s.-ent. animalia), Plin.: mollusques.    - mollibus annis, Ov.: dans l'âge tendre.    - molle cor, Ov.: coeur sensible.    - mollis via, Quint. 1, 6, 22: chemin uni.
    * * *
    mollis, molle [st2]1 [-] mou, souple, flexible, lâche. [st2]2 [-] mou (au toucher), tendre, délicat; relâché, laxatif (t. de médecine.). [st2]3 [-] au fig.: qui cède aisément, impressionnable (en b. et m. part), sensible, faible, timide; modeste. [st2]4 [-] mou, efféminé, faible, sans énergie, amolli, énervé, voluptueux, obscène. [st2]5 [-] doux, agréable (aux sens ou au coeur); tendre, touchant, indulgent. [st2]6 [-] en pente douce, uni. [st2]7 [-] docile, maniable, doux, calme, tranquille, facile, commode. [st2]8 [-] propice, heureux, favorable (au pr. et au fig.).    - mollis juncus, Virg.: jonc flexible.    - molles artus, Cic.: articulations souples.    - mollia colla, Virg.: cou docile (des chevaux).    - mollis arcus, Ov.: arc détendu.    - molle fretum, Ov.: mer calme.    - molles anni, Ov.: l'âge tendre, l'adolescence.    - mollis alvus, Cels. 3, 12: ventre relâché.    - mollem orationem reddere, Cic.: donner de la souplesse au style, rendre le style agréable.    - mollis materies, Plin.: bois tendre.    - mollia (n. plur.) panis, Plin.: mie de pain.    - mollia (s.-ent. animalia), Plin.: mollusques.    - mollibus annis, Ov.: dans l'âge tendre.    - molle cor, Ov.: coeur sensible.    - mollis via, Quint. 1, 6, 22: chemin uni.
    * * *
        Mollis, et hoc molle. Mol, Souple.
    \
        Aditus molles. Virgil. Facile entree, Facile accez, Quand il est aisé de parler à aucun.
    \
        AEstas mollior. Virgil. Doulx esté.
    \
        Amplexus mollis. Virgil. Doulx et amoureux.
    \
        Mollis animus et ad accipiendam, et ad deponendam offensionem. Cic. Aisé à courroucer et à rappaiser.
    \
        Anni molles. Ouid. L'enfance.
    \
        Ascensus mollior. Liu. Qui n'est point fort droict ne roide, Aidé à monter.
    \
        Mollior aura. Ouid. Vent doulx et gratieux.
    \
        Castaneae molles. Virgil. Nouvelles, ou Meures.
    \
        Cliuus mollis. Virg. Aisé à monter et descendre, Qui n'est point trop droict.
    \
        Cogitationibus mollissimis effoeminamur. Cic. Qui ne sont pas viriles.
    \
        Colla mollia. Virg. Dontez.
    \
        Columba mollis. Horat. Tendre.
    \
        Cultus mollissimus. Cic. Accoustrement delicat.
    \
        Disciplina mollis. Cic. Doulce et gratieuse, Qui n'est point severe ne austere.
    \
        Flamma mollis. Virgil. Amour.
    \
        Hyems mollis. Stat. Doulx yver.
    \
        Ingenium molle. Ouid. Delicat, Douillet.
    \
        Iter molle. Ouid. Chemin aisé.
    \
        Iussa mollia. Virgil. Legiers, et desquels on doibt tenir peu de compte.
    \
        Lex mollis. Cic. Doulce.
    \
        Mollibus est oculis. Ouid. Elle pleure facilement.
    \
        Odor mollissimus. Plin. Odeur delicat, et qui n'est pas trop fort.
    \
        Oratio mollis et liberalis. Cic. Doulce parolle, Doulx parler.
    \
        Mollia securae peragebant otia gentes. Ouid. Le monde vivoit doulcement et amiablement, sans soulci, et sans travail.
    \
        Pabula mollia. Ouid. Tendres, Delicats.
    \
        Pecus. Virgil. Brebis delicates, et de petite complexion.
    \
        Pisces molles. Plin. Poissons qui ont la chair molle, comme sont seiches et semblables.
    \
        Quies mollis. Lucret. Doulx repos.
    \
        Sententiae molles. Cic. Opinions trop doulces, et qui ne sont point assez rigoreuses.
    \
        Somnos molles carpere. Virgil. Doulx et aggreables.
    \
        Stabula mollia. Virg. Où il y a bonne lictiere.
    \
        Tempora mollissima fandi. Virg. Temps tresopportun de parler.
    \
        Versus molles. Ouid. D'amours.
    \
        Volo id quam mollissima via consequi. Liu. Par un moyen le plus aisé.
    \
        Non est ad astra mollis e terris via. Seneca. Facile.
    \
        Vinum molle. Virg. Qui n'est point aspre ne rude.
    \
        Homo mollis, Delicat, Effeminé, Qui n'est point robuste. Plin. Vetant dari senibus et pueris, item mollibus ac foeminei corporis. De petite complexion, ou tendres.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > mollis

  • 45 pronus

    prōnus, a, um [pro; πρό; cf. prae] [st1]1 [-] penché en avant.    - pronus pendens in verbera Virg. En. 10, 586: se penchant en avant pour stimuler les chevaux.    - pronus volvitur in caput, Virg. En. 1, 116: il roule la tête en avant.    - pecora, quae natura prona finxit, Sall. C. 1, 1: les bêtes que la nature a courbées vers la terre.    - cf. Ov. M. 1, 84; 8, 379; Juv. 15, 147.    - ilex paulum prona, Sall. J. 93, 4: chêne un peu penché en avant.    - motus corporis pronus, Cic. Div. 1, 120: mouvement du corps en avant.    - pronus currus, Ov. M. 5, 424: le char qui s'incline en avant, qui s'enfonce.    - nihil proni habere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18: n'avoir rien qui aille vers le bas [oppos. à superus]. [st1]2 [-] en pente, incliné, orienté vers.    - prona via, Ov. M. 2, 67: chemin en pente.    - per pronum ire, Sen. Ep. 123, 14: descendre une pente.    - qui per pronum eunt resupinant corpora, qui in arduum, incumbunt, Sen. Ep. 20: si l'on descend, on porte le corps en arrière; si l'on gravit, on se penche en avant.    - in prono, Liv. 21, 36, 7: sur un terrain en pente.    - plur. n. prona montis Curt. 7, 11. 3: pentes d'une montagne.    - pronus amnis, Virg. G. 1, 203: rivière dont le cours est en pente, au cours rapide.    - urbs prona in paludes, Liv. 4, 59, 4: ville qui va en pente vers des marais.    - pronior orienti, Col. 1, 5,, 8, plus incliné vers l'orient.    - pronus soli (pronus ad solem): tourné au soleil.    - aedificii solum pronius orienti, Coll. 1, 5, 8: emplacement de l'édifice situé plus à l'est. [st1]3 [-] qui touche à l'horizon, qui décline (en parl. d'un astre).    - Hor. O. 3, 27, 18; Prop. 1, 16, 23; Ov. M. 11, 257.    - [en parl. du temps] pronus annus, Hor. P. 60: le déclin de l'année, l'automne.    - proni menses, Hor. O. 4, 6, 39: les mois qui fuient. [st1]4 [-] incliné vers, porté vers, enclin à.    - [avec ad] Cic. Rep. 2, 47; 2, 68; Suet. Ner. 50.    - pronus ad aliquid: enclin à qqch.    - pronus ad ulciscendam injuriam: prompt à venger une injustice.    - [avec in acc.] Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 10; Suet. Caes. 50.    - pronus in obsequium: enclin à l'obéissance.    - [av. dat.] aures offensioni proniores, Tac. An. 4, 29: oreilles assez promptes à s'offenser.    - pronus deterioribus (dat.), Tac. Agr. 41: naturellement porté au mal.    - prona est timori semper in pejus fides, Sen. Herc. Fur. 316: la crainte nous pousse toujours à croire au pire.    - prona pericula morti, Luc.: dangers où l'on s'expose à perdre la vie.    - [avec gén.] Luc. 1, 461. [st1]5 [-] bien disposé, bienveillant, favorable.    - pronis auribus, Tac. H. 1, 1: avec des oreilles favorables.    - pronus in aliquem, Tac. H. 1, 13, alicui Suet. Galb. 12: bien disposé pour qqn.    - omnia prona victoribus atque eadem victis adversa, Tac. Agr. 33: tout est favorable aux vainqueurs et tout est contraire aux vaincus.    - prona sententia, Val. Fl. 8, 340: avis favorable.    - pronis auribus accipere, Tac. H. 1, 1: accueillir d'une oreille favorable. [st1]6 [-] facile, aisé.    - omnia virtuti suae prona esse, Sall. J. 114, 2: [ils pensaient] que tout était facile pour leur courage. --- cf. Tac. Agr. 33.    - iter pronum ad honores, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3: chemin qui conduit facilement aux honneurs.    - consilium pronius ad fidem, Liv. 21, 28, 6: résolution plus croyable.    - pronum est + inf.: il est facile de. --- Tac. Agr 1; Luc. 6, 606.    - id pronius ad fidem est, Liv. 21, 28: cela est plus plausible.    - prona fides venit, Ov.: on en vient à croire aisément.    - boves ad domandum proni, Varr. R. R. 1, 2: boeufs faciles à dresser.
    * * *
    prōnus, a, um [pro; πρό; cf. prae] [st1]1 [-] penché en avant.    - pronus pendens in verbera Virg. En. 10, 586: se penchant en avant pour stimuler les chevaux.    - pronus volvitur in caput, Virg. En. 1, 116: il roule la tête en avant.    - pecora, quae natura prona finxit, Sall. C. 1, 1: les bêtes que la nature a courbées vers la terre.    - cf. Ov. M. 1, 84; 8, 379; Juv. 15, 147.    - ilex paulum prona, Sall. J. 93, 4: chêne un peu penché en avant.    - motus corporis pronus, Cic. Div. 1, 120: mouvement du corps en avant.    - pronus currus, Ov. M. 5, 424: le char qui s'incline en avant, qui s'enfonce.    - nihil proni habere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18: n'avoir rien qui aille vers le bas [oppos. à superus]. [st1]2 [-] en pente, incliné, orienté vers.    - prona via, Ov. M. 2, 67: chemin en pente.    - per pronum ire, Sen. Ep. 123, 14: descendre une pente.    - qui per pronum eunt resupinant corpora, qui in arduum, incumbunt, Sen. Ep. 20: si l'on descend, on porte le corps en arrière; si l'on gravit, on se penche en avant.    - in prono, Liv. 21, 36, 7: sur un terrain en pente.    - plur. n. prona montis Curt. 7, 11. 3: pentes d'une montagne.    - pronus amnis, Virg. G. 1, 203: rivière dont le cours est en pente, au cours rapide.    - urbs prona in paludes, Liv. 4, 59, 4: ville qui va en pente vers des marais.    - pronior orienti, Col. 1, 5,, 8, plus incliné vers l'orient.    - pronus soli (pronus ad solem): tourné au soleil.    - aedificii solum pronius orienti, Coll. 1, 5, 8: emplacement de l'édifice situé plus à l'est. [st1]3 [-] qui touche à l'horizon, qui décline (en parl. d'un astre).    - Hor. O. 3, 27, 18; Prop. 1, 16, 23; Ov. M. 11, 257.    - [en parl. du temps] pronus annus, Hor. P. 60: le déclin de l'année, l'automne.    - proni menses, Hor. O. 4, 6, 39: les mois qui fuient. [st1]4 [-] incliné vers, porté vers, enclin à.    - [avec ad] Cic. Rep. 2, 47; 2, 68; Suet. Ner. 50.    - pronus ad aliquid: enclin à qqch.    - pronus ad ulciscendam injuriam: prompt à venger une injustice.    - [avec in acc.] Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 10; Suet. Caes. 50.    - pronus in obsequium: enclin à l'obéissance.    - [av. dat.] aures offensioni proniores, Tac. An. 4, 29: oreilles assez promptes à s'offenser.    - pronus deterioribus (dat.), Tac. Agr. 41: naturellement porté au mal.    - prona est timori semper in pejus fides, Sen. Herc. Fur. 316: la crainte nous pousse toujours à croire au pire.    - prona pericula morti, Luc.: dangers où l'on s'expose à perdre la vie.    - [avec gén.] Luc. 1, 461. [st1]5 [-] bien disposé, bienveillant, favorable.    - pronis auribus, Tac. H. 1, 1: avec des oreilles favorables.    - pronus in aliquem, Tac. H. 1, 13, alicui Suet. Galb. 12: bien disposé pour qqn.    - omnia prona victoribus atque eadem victis adversa, Tac. Agr. 33: tout est favorable aux vainqueurs et tout est contraire aux vaincus.    - prona sententia, Val. Fl. 8, 340: avis favorable.    - pronis auribus accipere, Tac. H. 1, 1: accueillir d'une oreille favorable. [st1]6 [-] facile, aisé.    - omnia virtuti suae prona esse, Sall. J. 114, 2: [ils pensaient] que tout était facile pour leur courage. --- cf. Tac. Agr. 33.    - iter pronum ad honores, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3: chemin qui conduit facilement aux honneurs.    - consilium pronius ad fidem, Liv. 21, 28, 6: résolution plus croyable.    - pronum est + inf.: il est facile de. --- Tac. Agr 1; Luc. 6, 606.    - id pronius ad fidem est, Liv. 21, 28: cela est plus plausible.    - prona fides venit, Ov.: on en vient à croire aisément.    - boves ad domandum proni, Varr. R. R. 1, 2: boeufs faciles à dresser.
    * * *
        Pronus, Adiectiuum. Ouid. Qui penche sur le devant.
    \
        Pronus ad Meridiem locus. Varro. Tourné vers le midi.
    \
        Pronus in ventrem. Varro. Couché sur le ventre.
    \
        Pronus bibis aquam. Martial. En te penchant et baissant.
    \
        Mittere aliquem pronum. Catul. Le jecter en bas, Precipiter.
    \
        Pronus. Plin. iunior. Facile, Aisé.
    \
        Prona petit maria. Virgil. La mer prochaine du rivage.
    \
        Pronus, per translationem. Plin. iunior. Prone, ou Enclin à vice ou à vertu.
    \
        Illum in praeceps prono rapit aleus amne. Virgil. Il s'en va aval l'eaue.
    \
        Anni proni. Horat. Qui coulent et passent legierement, Labiles.
    \
        Auribus pronis aliquid accipere. Tacit. Ouir et escouter voluntiers.
    \
        Aures superbae, et offensioni proniores. Tacit. Faciles à estre offensees.
    \
        Crateres proni. Stat. Renversez.
    \
        Dies prona. Stat. Qui decline, Qui va en declinant, Qui est sur le declin.
    \
        Fides prona venit. Ouid. On croit facilement.
    \
        Lapsus pronus. Claud. Cheute aisee.
    \
        Menses pronos voluere. Horatius. Labiles, et qui n'ont point d'arrest.
    \
        Via prona. Ouid. Chemin pendant, ou penchant.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > pronus

  • 46 sacer

    săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:

    sacres porci,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:

    quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,

    Macr. S. 3, 7:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quicquam (opp. profanum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,

    locus sacer et profanus,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:

    miscebis sacra profanis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:

    villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:

    mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:

    (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,

    Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:

    deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,

    Ov. H. 9, 159:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:

    lucus late sacer,

    Verg. A. 5, 761:

    arvum Martis,

    Ov. M. 7, 101:

    ara,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:

    aurum,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf.

    pecunia (opp. privata),

    Quint. 4, 2, 8:

    arma,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    tus,

    Ov. M. 14, 130:

    sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),

    Cat. 68, 75:

    ales (so called from its use in augury),

    Verg. A. 11, 721:

    luces (with profestae),

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.

    dies (with religiosus),

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    tempus,

    Hor. C. S. 4:

    commissum,

    a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,

    laurus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:

    robur,

    Ov. M. 8, 752:

    aqua,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:

    focus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 43:

    Tarentum,

    id. C. 1, 28, 29:

    fines,

    Sil. 3, 501; cf.

    montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),

    id. 4, 70;

    vates (because dedicated to Apollo),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:

    sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 391;

    and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,

    Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,

    Cybebe,

    id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;

    v. the context).—Sacer Mons,

    a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:

    os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;

    v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,

    the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:

    sacer lapis,

    a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:

    litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),

    the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
    (β).
    With gen. (class.):

    ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,

    urna Veneris,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:

    urna Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 18):

    Dianae celebris dies,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:

    sepulcrum Batti veteris,

    Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,

    Ov. M. 7, 623:

    esculus Jovi sacra,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:

    Nymphis cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 109:

    Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),

    Verg. A. 6, 484:

    pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    cupressus Diti sacra,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:

    aesculus Jovi,

    id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:

    Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,

    Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):

    silentium,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:

    laedere amantes,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:

    lingua (Ciceronis),

    Mart. 5, 69, 7:

    Maro,

    id. 8. 56, 3:

    quaedam patris memoria,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    O sacer et magnus vatum labor,

    Luc. 9, 983:

    heu sacri vatum errores,

    Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;

    disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,

    Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:

    auris Caesaris,

    Mart. 7, 99, 4:

    sacri lateris custos,

    id. 6, 76, 1:

    apud aures sacras mentitus est,

    Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:

    se Imperatori mentitum,

    id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
    II.
    In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
    (α).
    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:

    eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,

    Liv. 3, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    a.
    Of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    homo sacerrimus,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
    b.
    Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:

    di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,

    Cat. 14, 12:

    hircus alarum,

    id. 71, 1:

    auri fames,

    Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:

    aurum fame,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    venenum (Medeae),

    Val. Fl. 7, 165:

    nox,

    id. 8, 25:

    arma metu,

    id. 4, 185; cf.

    pavor,

    id. 1, 798:

    insania,

    Stat. Th. 10, 804:

    morbus,

    i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:

    ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:

    metuens velut contingere sacrum,

    id. S. 2, 3, 110:

    apud Cluacinae sacrum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:

    Minervae,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:

    theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    sacrum Herculi facere,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    facere Junoni,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:

    facto per Magos sacro,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    sollemne sacrum conficere,

    Flor. 1, 13, 16:

    ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),

    Quint. 1, 5, 67:

    arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    sacrum piaculare fieri,

    id. 29, 19:

    sollemne Apollinis sacrum,

    Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:

    pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,

    id. ib. 14, 80:

    nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:

    neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,

    according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:

    morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    in sacro est,

    id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
    (β).
    Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:

    sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,

    Ov. M. 2, 713:

    Troïa,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40:

    velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.

    of the same,

    Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:

    cumque suis penetralia sacris,

    i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:

    jactata aequoribus sacra,

    Hor. C.4,4,54:

    pueri Sacra canunt,

    sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,

    sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:

    neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:

    sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf.:

    sacra Jovi facturus erat,

    Ov. M. 3, 26:

    sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,

    Verg. A. 4, 638:

    ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    densi circumstant sacra ministri,

    Ov. M. 2, 717:

    arcana sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:

    fera,

    id. ib. 13, 454:

    nefanda,

    id. ib. 10, 228:

    mystica,

    id. H. 2, 42:

    horrida,

    Sil. 3, 140:

    veneranda,

    id. 7, 382:

    casta,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
    a.
    Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:

    quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,

    religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    sacra Cereris conficere,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; so,

    Cereris,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):

    Eleusina,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    Junonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:

    Orphica,

    rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:

    Bacchia,

    Ov. M. 3, 518:

    trieterica Bacchi,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    Dianae,

    id. ib. 7, 94;

    15, 489: Isidis,

    Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
    b.
    The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):

    sacra privata perpetua manento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:

    an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52:

    ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 49:

    magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:

    ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,

    Liv. 4,2:

    sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    sacrorum alienatio,

    id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:

    sacrum familiare,

    Macr. S. 1, 16:

    nuptialia,

    marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;

    called also jugalia,

    Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
    c.
    Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):

    mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    vatum,

    Pers. prol. 7:

    Maronis,

    Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:

    inter sacrum et saxum positus,

    App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
    b.
    Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):

    sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,

    Ov. M. 7, 709:

    peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,

    Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:

    omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,

    id. 5, 13, 60):

    litterarum colere,

    id. 10, 1, 92:

    studiorum profanare,

    Tac. Or. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer

  • 47 da

    tempo since
    viene da Roma he comes from Rome
    sono da mio fratello I'm at my brother's (place)
    ero da loro I was at their place
    passo da Firenze I'm going via Florence
    vado dal medico I'm going to the doctor's
    da ieri since yesterday
    da oggi in poi from now on, starting from today
    da bambino as a child
    I'ho fatto da me I did it myself
    qualcosa da mangiare something to eat
    francobollo da 1000 lire 1000 lire stamp
    dai capelli grigi with grey hair
    * * *
    da prep.
    1 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza) from (anche fig.): da dove vieni?, where do you come from? (o where are you from?); l'aereo da Roma arriva alle 7.50, the plane from Rome arrives at 7.50; da che binario parte il treno per Parigi?, which platforms does the Paris train leave from?; vengo adesso dall'ospedale, I've just come from the hospital; sostammo a Roma e da lì proseguimmo per Napoli, we called at Rome and from there went on to Naples; si sono trasferiti da Milano a Firenze, they moved from Milan to Florence; la macchina veniva da destra, the car was coming from the right; ''Da dove provenivano gli spari?'' ''Dall'interno dell'edificio'', ''Where did the shots come from?'' ''From inside the building''; la porta si apriva dall'esterno, the door opened from the outside // fuori da, ( moto da luogo) out of; ( stato in luogo) outside: guardava ( fuori) dalla finestra, she was looking out of the window; tolse dalla tasca il portafoglio, he took his wallet out of his pocket; c'era una gran folla fuori dal teatro, there was a big crowd outside the theatre // Sant'Antonio da Padova, St. Anthony of Padua; Francesca da Rimini, Francesca of Rimini // da... a, from... to; la catena appenninica attraversa l'Italia da nord a sud, the Apennines cross Italy from north to south; contare da 1 a 100, to count from 1 to 100; dalla A alla Z, from A to Z
    2 ( distanza, separazione, distacco) from (anche fig.): da qui al mare c'è mezzora di macchina, it takes half an hour by car from here to the coast; Firenze dista da Roma circa 300 chilometri, Florence is about 300 kilometres from Rome; le Alpi separano l'Italia dalla Francia, the Alps separate Italy from France; vive separato dalla famiglia, he lives apart from his family; non riuscivano a staccarlo da sua madre, they were unable to get him away from his mother
    3 ( allontanamento, assenza) away (from): la prossima settimana sarò via da Milano per affari, next week I shall be away from Milan on business; era assente da scuola per malattia, she was away from school due to illness; non ama stare lontano da casa, he doesn't like being away from home; tenetevi lontano dai binari, keep away from the railtracks
    4 ( moto a luogo) to: porteremo i bambini dai nonni per Natale, we'll take the children to their grandparents' for Christmas; venite da noi a colazione?, will you come to us for lunch?; devo andare dal dentista alle 3, I have to go to the dentist's at 3 o'clock
    5 ( stato in luogo) at: dal macellaio, dal parrucchiere, at the butcher's, at the hairdresser's; è da sua madre in questo momento, she's at her mother's now; mi fermerò a dormire da un amico, I'm going to stay at a friend's house; abbiamo cenato da Mario, we had dinner at Mario's // si veste da Dior, she is dressed by Dior (o she wears Dior clothes) // da noi si usa così, we do it this way
    6 ( moto per luogo) through: se passi da Bergamo, vieni a trovarci, if you're passing through Bergamo, come and see us; non trovavo le chiavi e sono entrato dalla finestra, I could not find my keys so I got in through the window; l'acqua è filtrata dal tetto, water leaked through the roof; il pianoforte non passa dalla porta, the piano won't go through the door; entra aria dalle fessure, there's a draught coming in through the cracks
    7 ( agente, causa efficiente, con il verbo al passivo) by: la città fu completamente distrutta dal terremoto, the town was completely destroyed by the earthquake; essere colpito da virus, to be infected by a virus; 'Marcovaldo' è stato scritto da Calvino, 'Marcovaldo' was written by Calvino; il progetto sarà realizzato da architetti italiani, the plan will be carried out by Italian architects
    8 ( causa) for, with: tremare dal freddo, to shiver with cold; era pallido dalla paura, he was pale with fear; fare i salti dalla gioia, to jump for joy; non riusciva a tenere gli occhi aperti dal sonno, she couldn't keep her eyes open for tiredness
    9 ( durata nel tempo) for: vivo a Palermo da oltre un anno, I've been living in Palermo for over a year; ''Da quanto tempo studi il tedesco?'' ''Da sei mesi'', ''How long have you been studying German?'' ''For six months''; lo aspetto da due ore, I've been waiting for him for two hours; lo conosco da vent'anni, I've known him for twenty years; non piove da parecchi mesi, it hasn't rained for several months; Cara Lucia, scusa se non ti scrivo da tanto tempo..., Dear Lucy, sorry I haven't written for so long... // da secoli, da un'eternità, for ages
    10 ( decorrenza) since ( riferito al tempo passato); (as) from ( riferito al presente o al futuro): insegna dal 1980, he has been teaching since 1980; sono passati più di due secoli dalla Rivoluzione Francese, over two centuries have passed since the French Revolution; da prima della guerra, since before the war; da allora, since then; lavoro dalle otto di stamattina, I've been working since 8 o'clock this morning; non mangia da ieri, he hasn't eaten since yesterday; è da Natale che non abbiamo sue notizie, we haven't heard from him since Christmas; da quel giorno non ci siamo più visti, we haven't seen each other since that day; dall'ultima sua telefonata sono passati due mesi, it's two months since she last phoned; da quando è rimasto senza lavoro, non è più lui, he hasn't been the same since he lost his job; dal primo di luglio, il mio indirizzo sarà..., as from July 1st, my address will be...; da aprile a settembre..., from April to September...; qui le rose fioriscono da maggio a novembre, roses bloom here from May to November // da ieri, since yesterday // da oggi in poi, from today onwards // ( a partire) da domani, (as) from tomorrow // sin dalla sua infanzia, since (s)he was a child // a tre giorni dal suo arrivo, three days after his arrival // cieco dalla nascita, blind from birth
    11 ( modo) like: comportati da uomo, behave like a man; vivere da re, to live like a king; ti ho trattato da amico, I've treated you like a friend; ha agito da perfetto mascalzone, he behaved like a real scoundrel; da buon italiano, adora gli spaghetti, like a true Italian, he loves spaghetti // non è da te arrendersi al primo insuccesso, it's unlike you to give up so easily
    12 ( stato, condizione) as: da bambino, as a child; ti parlo da medico, I'm talking to you as a doctor; da giovane, as a young man; lasciamoci da buoni amici, let's part as friends // che cosa farai da grande?, what are you going to be, when you grow up?
    13 ( qualità, caratteristica, valore): un francobollo da 0,62 euro, a 62 euro cent stamp; una banconota da 5 euro, a five-euro note; un brillante da 100.000 euro, a 100,000-euro diamond; una lampadina da 40 watt, a 40-watt light bulb; una domanda da un milione di dollari, a million-dollar question; un palazzo dalla facciata neo-classica, a building with a neo-classical façade // è un uomo da poco, he isn't worth much // una faccia da schiaffi, a brazen face
    14 ( uso, determinazione, scopo): rete da pesca, fishing net; occhiali da sole, sunglasses; ferro da stiro, iron; spazzolino da denti, toothbrush; carta da macero, scrap paper; macchina da scrivere, typewriter ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 13 e 14 sono spesso usate forme aggettivali in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. da
    15 ( limitazione) in: cieco da un occhio, blind in one eye; sordo da un orecchio, deaf in one ear
    16 ( per indicare trasformazione, mutamento) from: passare dallo stato liquido allo stato gassoso, to change from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase; da impiegato è diventato dirigente, from being an ordinary employee he has become a director; da piccola azienda sono diventati un complesso industriale a livello mondiale, from small beginnings they have become a worldwide organization; sfumature dal rosso all'arancio, shades from red to orange
    17 (con valore consecutivo, spesso in correlazione con così, tanto, talmente): non è tipo da arrendersi facilmente, he isn't the sort to give up easily; non sarai tanto sciocco da rifiutare una simile offerta!, you won't be so silly as to refuse such an offer, will you?; erano così assorti nel gioco da non accorgersi della nostra presenza, they were so wrapped up in their game that they didn't notice we were there
    18 ( secondo, in base a) by, from: l'ho riconosciuto dalla voce, I recognized him by his voice; da un'attenta analisi è risultato che..., from a careful analysis it turns out that...; da quello che si legge sui giornali..., from what you read in the newspapers...
    19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf., per esprimere fine, necessità o dovere) to (+ inf.): vorrei un bel libro da leggere, I'd like a good book to read; avete camere da affittare?, have you any rooms to let?; vuoi qualcosa da bere?, will you have something to drink?; non c'è un attimo da perdere, there isn't a moment to lose; hai molto da fare?, have you much to do?; era un rischio da correre, it was a risk we had to run // una commedia ( tutta) da ridere, a hilarious comedy.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: da parte, aside (o apart) // da capo → daccapo // da capo a piedi, from head to toe // dall'inizio alla fine, from start to finish // dal primo all'ultimo, from first to last // dall'inizio, from the beginning // da basso, downstairs // da dentro, from within // da fuori, from outside // da lontano, from afar // da vicino, from nearby // copia dal vero, real life copy // da solo, da sé, by oneself // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a job doing, do it yourself.
    * * *
    [da]
    preposizione (artcl. dal, dallo, dalla, dall'; pl. dai, da' ant., dagli, dalle)
    1) (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) from

    viene, arriva da Taiwan — he's from Taiwan

    dalla finestra si vede... — from the window, one can see...

    2) (moto per luogo) through

    per andare a Roma passo da Firenze — to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence

    da qcn. — (a casa di) at sb.'s (place)

    dal dottore, dal barbiere — at the doctor's, barber's

    "da Mario" — (su un'insegna) "Mario's"

    abito qui dal 1° maggio — I've been living here since 1 t May

    7) da... a from... to
    8) (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by
    9) (causa) with, for
    10) (fine, scopo, utilizzo)
    11) (valore, misura)

    un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi — a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes

    13) (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) as

    dare da bere a qcn. — to give sb. a drink

    * * *
    da
    /da/
    (artcl. dal, dallo, dalla, dall'; pl. dai, da' ant., dagli, dalle)
     1 (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) from; il treno da Roma the train from Rome; da dove vieni? where are you from? viene, arriva da Taiwan he's from Taiwan; dalla finestra si vede... from the window, one can see...; arrivare da destra to come from the right; non è lontano da qui it's not far from here; a due chilometri dal mare two kilometres from the seaside
     2 (moto per luogo) through; passare da Milano to pass through Milan; per andare a Roma passo da Firenze to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence; passare dalla finestra to pass through the window
     3 (stato in luogo) at; da qcn. (a casa di) at sb.'s (place); dal dottore, dal barbiere at the doctor's, barber's; "da Mario" (su un'insegna) "Mario's"
     4 (moto a luogo) andare dal dottore to go to the doctor's; vado da Isa I'm going to Isa's
     5 (tempo) (inizio) since; da allora since then; sono qui da lunedì I've been here since Monday; abito qui dal 1° maggio I've been living here since 1st May; da quando siamo arrivati ever since we arrived
     6 (tempo) (durata) for; da due ore for two hours; studio inglese da due anni I've studied English for two years; non si vedevano da 6 anni they hadn't seen each other for 6 years
     7 da... a from... to; da destra a sinistra from right to left; da martedì a sabato from Tuesday to Saturday; lavorare dalle 9 alle 5 to work from 9 till o to 5
     8 (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by; scritto da Poe written by Poe; rispettato da tutti respected by all; la riconosco dalla camminata I know her by her walk
     9 (causa) with, for; tremare dal freddo to shiver with cold; sbellicarsi dalle risa to scream with laughter; saltare dalla gioia to jump for joy
     10 (fine, scopo, utilizzo) cappello da cowboy cowboy hat; abito da sera evening dress
     11 (valore, misura) una banconota da dieci sterline a ten-pound note; una lampadina da 60 watt a 60-watt light bulb
     12 (qualità) un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi a dark-haired, green-eyed man, a man with dark hair, green eyes
     13 (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) as; te lo dico da amico I'll tell you as a friend; travestirsi da pirata to dress up as a pirate; comportarsi da vigliacco to act like a coward; non è da lui it's not like him o unlike him; da bambino giocavo a calcio when I was a child I used to play football
     14 (limitazione) in; cieco da un occhio blind in one eye
     15 (davanti a verbo all'infinito) non ho più niente da dire I have nothing more to say; c'è ancora molto da fare a lot remains to be done; la casa è da affittare the house is to let; dare da bere a qcn. to give sb. a drink
     16 (con valore consecutivo) essere così ingenuo da fare to be foolish enough to do; saresti così gentile da fare would you be so kind as to do.
    \
    See also notes... (da.pdf)

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > da

  • 48 decedo

    dēcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. -    - inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; part. parf. decessus, Rutil. Nam. 1, 313. [st1]1 [-] partir, s’éloigner de, s’en aller de, se retirer de.    - avec de, ex, ou abl. seul.    - de altera parte tertia agri, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 10: quitter le second tiers du territoire.    - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 48: s'en aller de la province.    - ex Gallia decedere, Cic. Quinct. 16: quitter la Gaule.    - Italiā decedere, Sall. J. 28, 2: quitter l'Italie.    - pugnā decedere, Liv. 34, 47: quitter le combat.    - de via decedere, Cic. Clu. 163: s'écarter de la route.    - viā decedere, Suet. Caes. 31: s'égarer.    - naves suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. BC. 3, 112, 3: les navires ont fait fausse route.    - avec acc. de mouv. decedere: se retirer pour aller.    - domum decedere, Liv. Virg.: rentrer chez soi. [st1]2 [-] se ranger devant qqn, lui céder le pas; s'éloigner de, se soustraire à, se dérober à, éviter.    - de via decedere alicui ou viā decedere alicui, ou simplt decedere alicui: s'écarter devant qqn, faire place à qqn.    - his omnes decedunt, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: tout le monde s'écarte devant eux.    - canibus de via decedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 67: céder le passage à des chiens.    - viā alicui decedere, Suet. Ner. 4: céder le pas à qqn.    - passif impers. salutari, appeti, decedi Cic. CM 63: le fait qu'on nous salue, qu'on nous recherche, qu'on nous cède le pas.    - au fig. vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: si tu ne sais pas vivre en sage, cède la place aux compétents [tu n'as plus rien à faire sur terre].    - ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. 0. 2, 6, 15: où le miel ne s'efface pas devant celui de l'Hymette.    - sera nocti decedere, Virg. B. 8, 88: se retirer devant la nuit tardive, s'en aller avant que la nuit soit avancée.    - calori decedere, Virg. G. 4, 23: se soustraire (se dérober) à la chaleur. [st1]3 [-] s'en aller, abandonner une position.    - de colle decedere, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: abandonner la colline.    - de vallo decedere, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 4: abandonner le retranchement. [st1]4 [-] quitter le gouvernement d'une province ou quitter la province où l'on a exercé une fonction officielle.    - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 3, 154: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - provinciā decedere, Cic. Lig. 2: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - e provincia decedere, Cic. Planc. 65: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - ex Syria decedere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: quitter le gouvernement de la Syrie.    - e Cilicia decedere, Cic. Br. 1: quitter le gouvernement de la Cilicie.    - Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36: il quitta ses fonctions pour rejoindre Rome. [st1]5 [-] décéder, mourir, disparaître; cesser, s'arrêter, diminuer, s'apaiser.    - de vita decedere, Cic. R. perd. 30: mourir.    - pater nobis decessit, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2: notre père est mort.    - quartana decessit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2: la fièvre quarte a disparu.    - aestus decedit, Liv. 26, 45, 7: la marée s'en va.    - sol decedens, Virg. B. 2, 67: le soleil s'en allant, déclinant.    - te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Virg. G. 4, 466: c'est toi qu'il chantait à l'arrivée du jour, toi qu'il chantait à son déclin.    - postquam invidia decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1: depuis que la jalousie avait disparu.    - priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29, 1: avant que ce souci eût disparu pour les sénateurs. [st1]5 [-] renoncer à, se désister de, se départir, s'écarter, manquer à.    - de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 43: faire cession de ses biens.    - de suo jure decedere, Cic. Amer. 73: renoncer à son droit.    - de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit, Cic. Balb. 11: il aima mieux renoncer à sa cité qu'à son opinion.    - de officio ac dignitate decedere, Cic. Verr. pr. 28: manquer à son devoir et à sa dignité.    - jure suo decedere, Liv. 3, 33, 10: renoncer à son droit.    - officio decedere, Liv. 27, 10, 1: s'écarter du devoir    - avec ab: nihil a superioribus decretis decedere, Cic. FI. 27: ne s'écarter en rien des décrets antérieurs (= y rester conforme). [st1]6 [-] s'en aller (d'un tout), se retrancher de.    - ut de causa ejus periculi nihil decederet, Cic. Glu. 167: pour qu'aucune parcelle de danger ne se retranchât de son procès.    - id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2: ils croyaient que c'était une diminution de leur puissance. [st1]7 [-] avoir un terme, finir.    - prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24: comme les entreprises se terminaient heureusement.
    * * *
    dēcēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum - intr. -    - inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; part. parf. decessus, Rutil. Nam. 1, 313. [st1]1 [-] partir, s’éloigner de, s’en aller de, se retirer de.    - avec de, ex, ou abl. seul.    - de altera parte tertia agri, Caes. BG. 1, 31, 10: quitter le second tiers du territoire.    - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 48: s'en aller de la province.    - ex Gallia decedere, Cic. Quinct. 16: quitter la Gaule.    - Italiā decedere, Sall. J. 28, 2: quitter l'Italie.    - pugnā decedere, Liv. 34, 47: quitter le combat.    - de via decedere, Cic. Clu. 163: s'écarter de la route.    - viā decedere, Suet. Caes. 31: s'égarer.    - naves suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. BC. 3, 112, 3: les navires ont fait fausse route.    - avec acc. de mouv. decedere: se retirer pour aller.    - domum decedere, Liv. Virg.: rentrer chez soi. [st1]2 [-] se ranger devant qqn, lui céder le pas; s'éloigner de, se soustraire à, se dérober à, éviter.    - de via decedere alicui ou viā decedere alicui, ou simplt decedere alicui: s'écarter devant qqn, faire place à qqn.    - his omnes decedunt, Caes. BG. 6, 13, 7: tout le monde s'écarte devant eux.    - canibus de via decedere, Cic. Rep. 1, 67: céder le passage à des chiens.    - viā alicui decedere, Suet. Ner. 4: céder le pas à qqn.    - passif impers. salutari, appeti, decedi Cic. CM 63: le fait qu'on nous salue, qu'on nous recherche, qu'on nous cède le pas.    - au fig. vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213: si tu ne sais pas vivre en sage, cède la place aux compétents [tu n'as plus rien à faire sur terre].    - ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. 0. 2, 6, 15: où le miel ne s'efface pas devant celui de l'Hymette.    - sera nocti decedere, Virg. B. 8, 88: se retirer devant la nuit tardive, s'en aller avant que la nuit soit avancée.    - calori decedere, Virg. G. 4, 23: se soustraire (se dérober) à la chaleur. [st1]3 [-] s'en aller, abandonner une position.    - de colle decedere, Caes. BC. 1, 71, 3: abandonner la colline.    - de vallo decedere, Caes. BG. 5, 43, 4: abandonner le retranchement. [st1]4 [-] quitter le gouvernement d'une province ou quitter la province où l'on a exercé une fonction officielle.    - de provincia decedere, Cic. Verr. 3, 154: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - provinciā decedere, Cic. Lig. 2: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - e provincia decedere, Cic. Planc. 65: quitter sa province, quitter ses fonctions.    - ex Syria decedere, Cic. Tusc. 2, 61: quitter le gouvernement de la Syrie.    - e Cilicia decedere, Cic. Br. 1: quitter le gouvernement de la Cilicie.    - Romam decessit, Sall. J. 36: il quitta ses fonctions pour rejoindre Rome. [st1]5 [-] décéder, mourir, disparaître; cesser, s'arrêter, diminuer, s'apaiser.    - de vita decedere, Cic. R. perd. 30: mourir.    - pater nobis decessit, Cic. Att. 1, 6, 2: notre père est mort.    - quartana decessit, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 2: la fièvre quarte a disparu.    - aestus decedit, Liv. 26, 45, 7: la marée s'en va.    - sol decedens, Virg. B. 2, 67: le soleil s'en allant, déclinant.    - te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Virg. G. 4, 466: c'est toi qu'il chantait à l'arrivée du jour, toi qu'il chantait à son déclin.    - postquam invidia decesserat, Sall. J. 88, 1: depuis que la jalousie avait disparu.    - priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv. 9, 29, 1: avant que ce souci eût disparu pour les sénateurs. [st1]5 [-] renoncer à, se désister de, se départir, s'écarter, manquer à.    - de suis bonis decedere, Cic. Verr. 2, 43: faire cession de ses biens.    - de suo jure decedere, Cic. Amer. 73: renoncer à son droit.    - de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit, Cic. Balb. 11: il aima mieux renoncer à sa cité qu'à son opinion.    - de officio ac dignitate decedere, Cic. Verr. pr. 28: manquer à son devoir et à sa dignité.    - jure suo decedere, Liv. 3, 33, 10: renoncer à son droit.    - officio decedere, Liv. 27, 10, 1: s'écarter du devoir    - avec ab: nihil a superioribus decretis decedere, Cic. FI. 27: ne s'écarter en rien des décrets antérieurs (= y rester conforme). [st1]6 [-] s'en aller (d'un tout), se retrancher de.    - ut de causa ejus periculi nihil decederet, Cic. Glu. 167: pour qu'aucune parcelle de danger ne se retranchât de son procès.    - id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2: ils croyaient que c'était une diminution de leur puissance. [st1]7 [-] avoir un terme, finir.    - prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24: comme les entreprises se terminaient heureusement.
    * * *
        Decedo, decedis, penul. prod. decessi, decessum, decedere. Cic. Faire lieu à un autre, et luy vuider ou quicter la place, Se desplacer, pour faire place à un autre.
    \
        Decedamus hinc. Plaut. Ostons nous d'ici, Desplaceons nous d'ici.
    \
        Qui ex agris, ex Cn. Pompeii decreto decedere sunt coacti. Cic. Qui ont esté contraincts de guerpir et laisser ou abandonner et quicter leurs terres par l'ordonnance de Pompee.
    \
        Decedere alicui. Plaut. Ceder à aucun.
    \
        Decedere alicui, pro Auersari aliquem. Caesar. Se destourner d'aucun au chemin, Le desdaigner.
    \
        De suis bonis decedere. Cic. Quicter et abandonner ses biens.
    \
        A superioribus decretis decedere. Cic. Se departir de ce qu'on a autresfois ordonné, et ordonner au contraire.
    \
        Decedere fide. Liu. Faulser sa foy, Se mettre hors de l'amitié et obeissance. Bud.
    \
        Furori aliquorum decedere. Cic. Ceder et ne point resister à la fureur, etc.
    \
        Decedere instituto suo. Liu. Faire autrement qu'on avoit accoustumé, Se departir de sa coustume.
    \
        Decedere itinere, per metaphoram. Plin. iunior. Faire des digressions hors le principal propos.
    \
        Decedere de suo iure. Cic. Remettre, Quicter, ou Lascher quelque chose de son droict. Faire un passedroict. Bud.
    \
        Necesse est interdum de suo iure decedere. Cic. Il fault aucunesfois perdre. Bud.
    \
        Decedere de suo more. Cic. Changer de coustume.
    \
        Serae meminit decedere nocti. Virgil. Se retirer quand il est nuict, Ceder à la nuict.
    \
        Decedere officio, vel De officio. Cicero. Ne faire point son debvoir, Delaisser à faire son debvoir, Faire quelque chose contre l'honnesteté et le debvoir.
    \
        De sententia decedere. Cic. Changer d'opinion, Se desdire.
    \
        Decedere via. Plaut. Sueton. Se destourner du chemin pour faire honneur à quelqu'un.
    \
        Decessit via errabundus. Sueton. Il s'est fourvoyé.
    \
        Decedere de via. Cic. Se destourner du chemin, Se desvoyer.
    \
        Decedere alicui de via. Plaut. Se destourner de son chemin.
    \
        De vita decedere. Cic. Mourir.
    \
        Decedet haec ira. Terent. Ce courroux se passera.
    \
        Prius quam ea cura decederet patribus. Liuius. Avant que ce soing s'en allast hors de leur cerveau, Avant qu'ils fussent hors de ce souci, Tandis qu'ils estoyent encore en souci de cela.
    \
        Nihil decedet de summa. Terent. Il ne se perdra ou diminuera rien du principal.
    \
        Decedit hoc opibus. Liu. La puissance en amoindrist.
    \
        Nihil decedit periculi de causa eius. Cic. Il n'y a point moins de danger en sa cause, le danger n'en est de rien moindre.
    \
        Decedunt vires. Liu. La force default, diminue.
    \
        Decedi, passiue. Cic. Honorabilia sunt salutari, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci. Qu'on se destourne du chemin pour nous faire honneur.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > decedo

  • 49 semita

    semita, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] chemin latéral (à une route), voie pour les piétons, trottoir. [st2]2 [-] chemin étroit, sentier, ruelle; route, voie, passage.    - de viâ in semitam degredi, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40: quitter la chaussée pour le trottoir (= sortir d'embarras).    - quae fuerat semita, facta via est, Mart.: ce qui n'était qu'un sentier est une rue aujourd'hui.    - decedam ego illi de semitâ, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80: je lui laisserai le haut du pavé.    - Phryxi semita, Stat. Achill. 1, 409: le détroit du Phryxus.    - spiritus semitae, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219: les canaux de l'air (les artères).    - semita aratri, Claud. de Apono, 25: sillon tracé par la charrue.    - semita lunae, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438: la marche de la lune.    - fallentis semita vitae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103: le sentier d'une vie ignorée.    - eloquentia... feratur non semitis, sed campis, Quint. 5, 14, 31: que l'éloquence s'élance, non par d'étroits sentiers, mais en pleine campagne.    - qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132: ceux qui ne connaissent pas leur chemin montre la route aux autres.    - alterius semitâ facere viam, Phaedr. 3, prol. 38: marcher sur les traces d'un autre.
    * * *
    semita, ae, f. [st2]1 [-] chemin latéral (à une route), voie pour les piétons, trottoir. [st2]2 [-] chemin étroit, sentier, ruelle; route, voie, passage.    - de viâ in semitam degredi, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 40: quitter la chaussée pour le trottoir (= sortir d'embarras).    - quae fuerat semita, facta via est, Mart.: ce qui n'était qu'un sentier est une rue aujourd'hui.    - decedam ego illi de semitâ, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 80: je lui laisserai le haut du pavé.    - Phryxi semita, Stat. Achill. 1, 409: le détroit du Phryxus.    - spiritus semitae, Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219: les canaux de l'air (les artères).    - semita aratri, Claud. de Apono, 25: sillon tracé par la charrue.    - semita lunae, Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 438: la marche de la lune.    - fallentis semita vitae, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 103: le sentier d'une vie ignorée.    - eloquentia... feratur non semitis, sed campis, Quint. 5, 14, 31: que l'éloquence s'élance, non par d'étroits sentiers, mais en pleine campagne.    - qui sibi semitam non sapiunt, alteri monstrant viam, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132: ceux qui ne connaissent pas leur chemin montre la route aux autres.    - alterius semitâ facere viam, Phaedr. 3, prol. 38: marcher sur les traces d'un autre.
    * * *
        Semita, semitae, pen. corr. Caesar. Une sente, Un sentier.
    \
        Velox semita Lunae. Claud. Le cours ou mouvement de la Lune.
    \
        Spumea subsequitur fugientis semita claui. Valer. Flac. Le vestige et la trace du gouvernal de la navire qui s'en va.
    \
        Vitae fallentis semita. Horat. Vie solitaire et secrette.
    \
        Semitae in vrbe. Rues.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > semita

  • 50 già

    already
    (ex) formerly
    già! of course!
    * * *
    già avv.
    1 already; ( ormai) by now, by then: sono già partiti, they've already left; quando siamo arrivati, il concerto era già cominciato, the concert had already started when we arrived; sono già 10 minuti che aspetto, I've already been waiting 10 minutes; non occorre che tu me lo dica, lo so già, you don't have to tell me, I already know; purtroppo l'estate è già finita, summer's already over, I'm afraid; erano già in atto i lavori di restauro, restoration work was already in progress; quando lo portarono all'ospedale era già troppo tardi, by the time they got him to hospital, it was (already) too late; domani a quest'ora sarò già a New York, by this time tomorrow I'll (already) be in New York; a quell'epoca avrà già dato l'esame, he'll have (already) taken the exam by that time (o by then); avrebbe già dovuto andare in pensione, he should have retired by now // In frasi esclamative o interrogative: sono già le dieci!, it's already ten o'clock!; siamo già a Natale!, it's Christmas already!; ( siete) già di ritorno?, (are you) back already?; è già ora di partire?, is it already time to leave?; sei (di) già qui?, (are you) here already?; ''Mi dispiace, ma devo andare'' ''Di già?'', ''I'm sorry, but I'll have to go'' ''What, already?''
    2 ( prima d'ora, prima di allora) before; already; ( solo in frasi interrogative) yet: te l'ho già detto ( varie volte), I've told you (several times) before; ci eravamo già incontrati, we had already met (o we'd met before); sono certo di averlo già visto da qualche parte, I'm sure I've seen him before somewhere; ''Sei già stato a Parigi?'' ''Sì, ci sono stato tre mesi fa'', ''Have you been to Paris yet?'' ''Yes, I was there three months ago''; avevate già viaggiato in aereo?, had you flown before?; è già venuto il medico?, has the doctor been yet?; avete già deciso per le vacanze?, have you decided where you're going for your holidays yet?; hai già visto quel film?, have you seen that film yet?; ''Sono già partiti?'' ''Non ancora'', ''Have they left yet?'' ''No, they haven't''
    3 ( un tempo) once; ( precedentemente) formerly: la Torre di Londra, già castello normanno, poi prigione di stato, è oggi un museo, the Tower of London, once a Norman castle, then a state prison, is now a museum; Reagan, già presidente degli Stati Uniti, Reagan, formerly American president; il ministro delle finanze, già ministro dell'agricoltura, the finance minister, formerly minister of agriculture; Viale Tunisia, già Viale Regina Elena, Viale Tunisia, formerly Viale Regina Elena // fu già, visse già un re..., there was once a King...
    4 ( fin da questo, da quel momento) (ever) since, from: già da bambino mostrava attitudine per il disegno, he had shown drawing ability ever since he was a child; già in epoca romana sorgeva qui una stazione termale, there has been a spa here ever since Roman times; potete fermarvi qui già da stasera, you can stay here right from tonight; può cominciare a lavorare già da oggi, you can start work right from today
    5 ( con valore di affermazione o constatazione) yes; of course; that's right: ''é quello il nuovo direttore?'' ''Già'', ''Is that the new manager?'' ''Yes, that's right''; già (già), è vero, non ci avevo pensato!, of course, I hadn't thought of that!; eh già, dovevo immaginarmelo!, of course, I should have guessed!; ''Come vedi, avevo ragione io'' ''Già, tu non sbagli mai!'', ''You see, I was right'' ''Yes, you're never wrong, are you?'' // non già che non lo avessero avvertito, not that he hadn't been warned
    ◆ cong.: già che → giacché.
    * * *
    [dʒa]

    è già tardi — it is already late, it's late already

    sarebbe già sposata, se solo l'avesse voluto — she could have been married by now if she'd wanted

    2) (nelle frasi interrogative) yet; (per esprimere stupore, sorpresa) already
    3) (in precedenza) before, already

    te l'ho già detto — I told you before, I've already told you

    Via Roma, già Via della Libertà — Via Roma, formerly Via della Libertà

    il deputato, già ministro — the current MP and former minister

    si è scusato, è già qualcosa — at least he apologized, that's something

    ah già! — oh, yes! of course!

    "è lui il tuo medico?" - "già" — "is he your doctor?" - "yes, that's right"

    ••
    Note:
    Ci sono tre modi principali per tradurre già in inglese: already, yet e before. - In frase affermativa, si usa solitamente already: già le 10, siamo in ritardo! = 10 o'clock already, we're late!; è inutile continuare, ha già vinto lui = there's no point in going on, he has already won; ne conoscevo già il significato = I already knew its meaning. - In frase interrogativa, già si traduce con yet se quello che è già capitato era previsto o prevedibile, e con already per esprimere stupore o sorpresa; così, un esempio come avete già finito? si rende con "have you finished yet?" se si chiede semplicemente un'informazione, oppure con "have you finished already?" se si constata la conclusione di un lavoro e ciò crea sorpresa. Esempi in frase interrogativa indiretta sono chiedi a tua moglie se è già pronta = ask your wife if she is ready yet, e mi domando se sono già arrivati = I wonder if they are there yet. - Quando già indica ripetizione di quanto è avvenuto in precedenza, nel passato, si può usare before al posto di already: te l'ho già detto = I've told you before (oppure: I've already told you). - Gli esempi mostrano le diverse possibili posizioni di questi avverbi inglesi: already può stare in fondo alla frase, seguire l'ausiliare se il verbo è composto, ma precede il verbo (ad eccezione di to be) se questo è in forma semplice; yet e before stanno solitamente in fondo alla frase. - Va infine notato che already e yet sono spesso usati con il passato semplice nell'inglese americano, e quest'uso si sta diffondendo anche nell'inglese britannico: gli ho già parlato = I already spoke to him; hai già mangiato? = did you eat yet? (ma l'uso britannico standard prevede ancora "I've already spoken to him" e "have you eaten yet?")
    * * *
    già
    /dʒa/
    Ci sono tre modi principali per tradurre già in inglese: already, yet e before. - In frase affermativa, si usa solitamente already: già le 10, siamo in ritardo! = 10 o'clock already, we're late!; è inutile continuare, ha già vinto lui = there's no point in going on, he has already won; ne conoscevo già il significato = I already knew its meaning. - In frase interrogativa, già si traduce con yet se quello che è già capitato era previsto o prevedibile, e con already per esprimere stupore o sorpresa; così, un esempio come avete già finito? si rende con "have you finished yet?" se si chiede semplicemente un'informazione, oppure con "have you finished already?" se si constata la conclusione di un lavoro e ciò crea sorpresa. Esempi in frase interrogativa indiretta sono chiedi a tua moglie se è già pronta = ask your wife if she is ready yet, e mi domando se sono già arrivati = I wonder if they are there yet. - Quando già indica ripetizione di quanto è avvenuto in precedenza, nel passato, si può usare before al posto di already: te l'ho già detto = I've told you before (oppure: I've already told you). - Gli esempi mostrano le diverse possibili posizioni di questi avverbi inglesi: already può stare in fondo alla frase, seguire l'ausiliare se il verbo è composto, ma precede il verbo (ad eccezione di to be) se questo è in forma semplice; yet e before stanno solitamente in fondo alla frase. - Va infine notato che already e yet sono spesso usati con il passato semplice nell'inglese americano, e quest'uso si sta diffondendo anche nell'inglese britannico: gli ho già parlato = I already spoke to him; hai già mangiato? = did you eat yet? (ma l'uso britannico standard prevede ancora "I've already spoken to him" e "have you eaten yet?").
     1 (fin da questo momento) already; è già tardi it is already late, it's late already; già a tre anni sapeva leggere he could already read by the age of three; sarebbe già sposata, se solo l'avesse voluto she could have been married by now if she'd wanted
     2 (nelle frasi interrogative) yet; (per esprimere stupore, sorpresa) already; è già alzato? is he up yet? già di ritorno? sono solo le dieci! back already? it's only ten o'clock!
     3 (in precedenza) before, already; te l'ho già detto I told you before, I've already told you; Via Roma, già Via della Libertà Via Roma, formerly Via della Libertà; il deputato, già ministro the current MP and former minister
     4 (rafforzativo) è già un buon stipendio! that's a pretty good salary! si è scusato, è già qualcosa at least he apologized, that's something; ho già abbastanza problemi così! I've got quite enough problems as it is! so già come va a finire I've heard it all before; ah già! oh, yes! of course! di già already
     5 (come affermazione) "è lui il tuo medico?" - "già" "is he your doctor?" - "yes, that's right"
     6 già che già che ci sei since you are at it.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > già

  • 51 by

    I [baɪ]
    1) (showing agent, result) da
    2) (through the means of) in, per, con

    by phone — per o tramite telefono

    3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a
    4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da
    5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a

    to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare

    8) (before, not later than) per, entro

    by four o'clock — entro o per le quattro

    by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana

    he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

    by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno

    prices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

    13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per
    14) (showing rate, quantity) a
    15) (in successive degrees, units)

    day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno

    one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta

    he is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita

    by chance — per caso, casualmente

    II [baɪ]

    the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti

    2) (near) vicino, accanto
    ••

    by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco

    by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco

    * * *
    1. preposition
    1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) presso
    2) (past: going by the house.) davanti
    3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) per, attraverso
    4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) da
    5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) per, in
    6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) per
    7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) per, entro
    8) (during the time of.) di
    9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) di
    10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) per
    11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) a, al
    12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) di
    2. adverb
    1) (near: They stood by and watched.) vicino
    2) (past: A dog ran by.) di qui
    3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) da parte, via
    •
    - bypass 3. verb
    (to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) fare una deviazione
    - bystander
    - by and by
    - by and large
    - by oneself
    - by the way
    * * *
    I [baɪ]
    1) (showing agent, result) da
    2) (through the means of) in, per, con

    by phone — per o tramite telefono

    3) (according to, from evidence of) secondo, a
    4) (via, passing through) attraverso, per, tramite, da
    5) (near, beside) presso, vicino a, accanto a

    to go o pass by sb. passare davanti o accanto a qcn.; they passed us by in their car ci sono passati davanti in macchina; let us get by — lasciateci passare

    8) (before, not later than) per, entro

    by four o'clock — entro o per le quattro

    by this time next week — la prossima settimana a quest'ora, di qui a una settimana

    he ought to be here by now — ormai o a quest'ora dovrebbe essere qui

    by daylight — di giorno, alla luce del giorno

    prices have risen by 20% — i prezzi sono aumentati del 20%

    13) mat. (in multiplication, division) per
    14) (showing rate, quantity) a
    15) (in successive degrees, units)

    day by day — giorno per o dopo giorno, di giorno in giorno

    one by one — uno a uno, uno alla volta

    he is an architect by profession o trade di professione fa l'architetto; by birth — di nascita

    by chance — per caso, casualmente

    II [baɪ]

    the people walking by — la gente che passa, i passanti

    2) (near) vicino, accanto
    ••

    by and by — (in past) di lì a poco; (in future) presto, fra breve, tra poco

    by the by by the bye incidentalmente, a proposito; but that's by the by — ma questo c'entra poco

    English-Italian dictionary > by

  • 52 Alius

    1.
    Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):

    postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.
    2.
    ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:

    alis rare,

    Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:

    alid more freq.,

    Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:

    aliae,

    Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:

    ali,

    Lucr. 6, 1226:

    alio,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:

    aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.
    I.
    A.. In gen.:

    eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:

    alios multos,

    Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:

    plures alios,

    ib. ib. 12, 5:

    cum aliis pluribus,

    ib. Act. 15, 35:

    an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?

    Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:

    dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:

    nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:

    nec quisquam alius affuit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 269:

    panem vel aliud quidquam,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:

    quidquid aliud dare,

    Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:

    ALIS NE POTESTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 2488:

    datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 12:

    adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:

    aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,

    Lucr. 3, 918:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:

    nisi quid pater ait aliud,

    id. And. 5, 4, 47:

    si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    quodcumque alid auget,

    Lucr. 5, 257:

    Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,

    Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:

    tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,

    Cic. Or. 71, 237:

    L. Aemilius alius vir erat,

    Liv. 44, 18:

    Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,

    Juv. 12, 24:

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,

    Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:

    nemo alius,

    Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:

    alius nemo,

    Cic. Quinct. 76:

    plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    aliud esse causae suspicamur,

    Cic. Fl. 39:

    Anne aliud tunc praefecti?

    Juv. 4, 78:

    estne viris reliqui aliud,

    Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:

    aliud auxilii,

    Tac. A. 5, 8:

    aliud subsidii,

    id. ib. 12, 46:

    alia honorum,

    id. ib. 1, 9:

    alia sumptuum,

    id. ib. 15, 15:

    sunt alia quae magis timeam,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:

    haec aliaque,

    Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —

    Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):

    ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 6:

    utar post alio, si invenero melius,

    something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,

    si in aliud tempus differetur,

    Caes. B C. 1, 86:

    an alium exspectamus?

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:

    siti magis quam alia re accenditur,

    Sall. J. 89, 5:

    neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,

    Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.
    ► Instances of the rare gen.
    alius:

    alius generis bestiae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:

    alius ingenii,

    Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:

    alius ordinis,

    Amm. 30, 5, 10:

    artificis aliusve,

    Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:

    alius coloris,

    Non. p. 450:

    nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,

    Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—
    B.
    In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.
    (α).
    With atque, ac, or et:

    illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:

    potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,

    Cic. Or. 71, 237:

    longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,

    id. Att. 11, 10:

    res alio modo est ac putatur,

    id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:

    qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    non alius essem atque nunc sum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9:

    longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:

    alia atque antea sentiret,

    id. Hann. 2, 2:

    lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,

    is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—
    (β).
    With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):

    amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,

    nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 13:

    erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,

    id. de Or. 2, 12:

    Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?

    id. Phil. 8, 3:

    nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,

    id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:

    quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?

    id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,

    Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:

    Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,

    id. Lys. 1, 4:

    neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,

    id. Eum. 1, 2:

    Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,

    Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;

    Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 13:

    ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:

    et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,

    id. 2, 63; 31, 24:

    sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,

    id. 2, 29:

    ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,

    id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:

    quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?

    Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,

    Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?

    Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:

    te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:

    quod alium quam se cooptassent,

    Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    Quid te aliud sollicitat?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 82:

    Quid aliud tibi vis?

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:

    Numquid vis aliud?

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:

    Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,

    Juv. 12, 48:

    Quid enim est aliud Antonius?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 70:

    Quid est aliud furere?

    id. Pis. 47:

    Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?

    Cat. 29, 15 al. —
    (γ).
    With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):

    qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,

    other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:

    quod est aliud melle,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:

    neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:

    alius Lysippo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 240:

    accusator alius Sejano,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—
    (δ).
    With praeter:

    nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:

    nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    non est alius praeter eum,

    Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:

    rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 69:

    Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?

    id. Clu. 62:

    nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,

    Liv. 38, 21, 5.—
    (ε).
    With extra (eccl. Lat.):

    neque est alius extra te,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—
    (ζ).
    With absque (eccl. Lat.):

    non est alius Deus absque te,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—
    (η).
    With praeterquam:

    cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,

    Liv. 3, 40.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:

    quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 111:

    latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,

    id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:

    alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,

    Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:

    cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:

    proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;

    immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:

    nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,

    Verg. E. 1, 65:

    alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,

    Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:

    Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:

    castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,

    Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:

    alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;

    alius autem pecuniam],

    id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:

    Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,

    Juv. 14, 321:

    Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,

    Plin. Pan. 72:

    aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,

    Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,

    id. 5, 10, 60 al.:

    jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,

    Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—
    B.
    Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.

    Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?

    one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:

    fallacia alia aliam trudit,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:

    fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:

    signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,

    some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:

    alius in alia est re magis utilis,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 111:

    alius ex alia parte,

    id. Verr. 1, 66:

    dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,

    Verg. G. 1, 276:

    ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:

    ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:

    habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,

    one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un a

    l'autre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:

    legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,

    id. ib. 2, 22:

    alius alia causa illata,

    id. ib. 1, 39:

    cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,

    Suet. Vesp. 6:

    alius alii subsidium ferunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    alius alio more viventes,

    each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:

    alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,

    id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:

    alii autem aliud clamabant,

    Vulg. Act. 19, 32:

    illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,

    now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:

    aliter ab aliis digeruntur,

    id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:

    equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,

    some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:

    cum alii alio mitterentur,

    id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:

    jussit alios alibi fodere,

    Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—
    C.
    Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:

    ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,

    Cic. Fragm. C. 12:

    alid ex alio reficit natura,

    Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:

    ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    alias ex aliis nectendo moras,

    Liv. 7, 39:

    aliam ex alia prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:

    nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,

    id. A. 3, 494:

    quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,

    Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:

    aliud super aliud scelus,

    id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:

    deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,

    Sall. J. 63, 5.—
    D.
    Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:

    eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,

    Cic. Or. 22, 72:

    alio atque alio loco requiescere,

    in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:

    inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,

    Liv. 8, 23:

    aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 2:

    cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,

    Liv. 1, 8:

    milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,

    id. 2, 2:

    luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,

    Plin. 2, 10:

    febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,

    Cels. 3, 3:

    cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,

    id. 5, 26:

    aliis atque aliis causis,

    Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:

    saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,

    id. ib. 36, 2:

    aliis post aliis minitari,

    id. ib. 55, 8.—
    E.
    Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:

    nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):

    alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 13:

    Huic aliud mercedis erit,

    Verg. E. 6, 26:

    longe alia mihi mens est,

    Sall. C. 52, 2:

    Vos aliam potatis aquam,

    Juv. 5, 52:

    lectus non alius cuiquam,

    id. 8, 178:

    ensesque recondit mors alia,

    Stat. Th. 7, 806:

    ostensus est in alia effigie,

    Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:

    alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:

    homines alii facti sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12:

    mutaberis in virum alium,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;

    qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,

    Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:

    frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 12:

    de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,

    id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:

    discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—
    F.
    Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:

    Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41:

    inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,

    Liv. 7, 26:

    vulgus aliud trucidatum,

    id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:

    legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,

    Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:

    cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,

    id. ib. 6, 33 al.—
    G.
    Like alter, one of two, the other of two:

    huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;

    magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,

    Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:

    duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,

    one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:

    ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,

    each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:

    marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,

    Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,

    alias partes fovere,

    the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:

    Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:

    classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,

    Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):

    ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,

    a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:

    alius Nero,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    H.
    A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:

    mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,

    than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:

    facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,

    Cat. 66, 28:

    Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,

    Verg. A. 4, 174:

    quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,

    Sall. J. 2, 4:

    quo non aliud atrocius visum,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    (Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,

    Sall. J. 96, 3:

    neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,

    id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:

    non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,

    id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.
    A.
    ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Of place:

    fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:

    ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,

    Liv. 32, 2:

    translatos alio maerebis amores,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 23:

    decurrens alio,

    id. S. 2, 1, 32:

    nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:

    Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,

    to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:

    si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,

    Liv. 38, 30. —
    b.
    Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):

    illi suum animum alio conferunt,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:

    ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:

    hi narrata ferunt alio,

    Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:

    sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:

    quoniam alio properare tempus monet,

    Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—
    c.
    Of purpose or design:

    appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,

    for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:

    hoc longe alio spectabat,

    looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—
    2.
    a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:

    hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:

    nihil alio atque alio spargitur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:

    et ceteri quidem alius alio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:

    aliud alio dissipavit,

    id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:

    quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—
    c.
    Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;

    in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,

    for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:

    quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?

    Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—
    B.
    ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—
    C.
    ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).
    1.
    Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.
    a.
    At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.

    Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):

    sed alias jocabimur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:

    sed plura scribemus alias,

    id. ib. 7, 6:

    et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,

    id. Planc. 18:

    nil oriturum alias,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:

    recte secusne, alias viderimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:

    Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;

    nunc, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:

    gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,

    Curt. 4, 3, 18:

    alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,

    id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;

    as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:

    consilio numquam alias dato,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:

    numquam ante alias,

    Liv. 2, 22, 7:

    non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,

    id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:

    si quando umquam ante alias,

    id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):

    Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,

    Suet. Aug. 75.—
    b.
    Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:

    Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:

    nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,

    id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:

    contentius alias, alias summissius,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:

    cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:

    nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:

    hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,

    Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:

    illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—
    c.
    Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:

    et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:

    alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,

    id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):

    illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:

    (deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,

    id. Red. in Sen. 30:

    ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,

    id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—
    d.
    Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;

    also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:

    fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 11:

    quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:

    quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,

    id. Brut. 39, 144:

    cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:

    neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:

    nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,
    e.
    Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—
    f.
    Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:

    ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,

    Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—
    g.
    Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):

    non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,

    never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:

    non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,

    Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:

    non alias majore mole concursum,

    Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;

    11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,

    id. Agr. 5:

    haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,

    id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):

    Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,

    Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:

    sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,

    Macr. S. 5, 19.—
    3.
    Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:

    in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—
    4.
    Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):

    non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 73:

    debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,

    by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—
    5.
    Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —
    D.
    ălĭtĕr, adv. [alis; v. alius init. ], otherwise, in another manner, allôs.
    1.
    With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.
    a.
    With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:

    sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:

    aliter ac nos vellemus,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 23:

    de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,

    id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:

    si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:

    si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:

    Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    b.
    Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:

    Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,

    Verg. A. 4, 669:

    dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:

    nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:

    illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,

    id. 3, 51, 12:

    nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,

    Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:

    Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,

    Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:

    non aliter quam cum, etc.,

    Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:

    nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:

    Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,

    Verg. G. 1, 201:

    non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:

    neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,

    id. 5, 8, 1:

    patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,

    Juv. 7, 220:

    successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,

    Tac. A. 6, 30.—
    * c.
    Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:

    cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,

    Mel. 1, 9, 6.—
    d.
    Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:

    qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —
    e.
    Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:

    neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,

    Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—
    2.
    Without a comparative clause expressed.
    a.
    In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:

    vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,

    though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:

    tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:

    ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,

    in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:

    Si quis aliter docet,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:

    quae aliter se habent,

    ib. ib. 5, 25:

    Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,

    Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:

    non fuit faciendum aliter,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?

    Juv. 3, 281:

    aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,

    Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:

    haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),

    Verg. A. 9, 65:

    haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,

    id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:

    non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 10:

    neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,

    id. C. 1, 18, 4:

    neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,

    Tac. H. 5, 19:

    nec aliter expiari potest,

    Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;

    Fieri aliter non potest,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;

    fieri non potuit aliter,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6.—
    b.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:

    verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,

    Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):

    amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:

    dis aliter visum,

    Verg. A. 2, 428:

    sin aliter tibi videtur,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:

    neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—
    (β).
    Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:

    sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;

    ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—
    (γ).
    For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:

    jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:

    si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,

    Nep. Them. 7 fin.:

    aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,

    Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:

    aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,

    Verg. A. 6, 147:

    veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    quoniam aliter non possem,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—
    (δ).
    Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:

    aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:

    aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:

    idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,

    Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—
    (ε).
    With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):

    quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:

    hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,

    Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—
    (ζ).
    Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):

    non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,

    Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:

    idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Alius

  • 53 alius

    1.
    Ālĭus (better Ālĕus), a, um, adj., = Elius (v. Alis and Elis), Elian; subst., a native of Elis, a town in Achaia (only a few times in Plaut. Capt.):

    postquam belligerant Aetoli cum Aleis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 24; 27; 2, 2, 30.
    2.
    ălĭus, a, ud, adj. and subst. (old form, alis, alid, after the analogy of quis, quid:

    alis rare,

    Cat. 66, 28; Sall. ap. Charis, 2, p. 133; Inscr. Orell. 2488:

    alid more freq.,

    Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 257; 5, 1305; 5, 1456; Cat. 29, 15; cf. Prisc. 13, p. 959.— Gen. sing. masc.: alius, rare, and not used by Tac.; for which alterius is com. used (v. alter); also alii, Cato and Licin. ap. Prisc. 194 P.; Varr. R. R. 1, 2.— Fem. gen.:

    aliae,

    Lucr. 3, 918; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30; Liv. 24, 27, 8; Gell. 2, 28, 1; Capito ap. Gell. 4, 10, 8.— Masc. dat.:

    ali,

    Lucr. 6, 1226:

    alio,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 13. — Fem. dat.:

    aliae,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; Gell. 9, 4, 8) [cf. allos; Osc. allo ( nom. sing. fem.); Goth. alis; Erse, aile; O. H. Germ. alles, elles ( conj.); Engl. else], another, [p. 90] other (i. e. of many, whereas alter is one of two, v. exceptt. under II. G.); freq. with the indef. pronn. aliquis, quis, aliqui, qui, quidam, and the interrog. quis, qui, etc.
    I.
    A.. In gen.:

    eorum sectam sequuntur multi mortales... multi alii ex Troja strenui viri,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 1, 16:

    alios multos,

    Vulg. Matt. 15, 30; ib. Marc. 7, 4:

    plures alios,

    ib. ib. 12, 5:

    cum aliis pluribus,

    ib. Act. 15, 35:

    an ita dissolvit, ut omnes alii dissolverunt?

    Cic. Font. 1; Tac. H. 5, 5:

    dum aliud aliquid flagiti conficiat,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:

    nec nobis praeter med alius quisquam est servos Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 244:

    nec quisquam alius affuit,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 269:

    panem vel aliud quidquam,

    Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 35. utrum hanc actionem habebis an aliam quampiam; Cic. Caecin. 37:

    quidquid aliud dare,

    Vulg. Lev. 22, 25:

    ALIS NE POTESTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 2488:

    datum Mi esse ab dis aliis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 12:

    adulescentulo in alio occupato amore,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:

    aut aliae cujus desiderium insideat rei,

    Lucr. 3, 918:

    ne quam aliam quaerat copiam,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 54:

    nisi quid pater ait aliud,

    id. And. 5, 4, 47:

    si verum est, Q. Fabium Labeonem seu quem alium arbitrum a senatu datum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33:

    quodcumque alid auget,

    Lucr. 5, 257:

    Est alius quidam, parasitaster paululus,

    Ter. Ad. 5. 2, 4; so Vulg. Luc. 22, 59:

    tuo (judicio) stabis, si aliud quoddam est tuum,

    Cic. Or. 71, 237:

    L. Aemilius alius vir erat,

    Liv. 44, 18:

    Genus ecce aliud discriminis audi,

    Juv. 12, 24:

    alius, ne condemnaretur, pecuniam dedit,

    Cic. Verr. 5, 117; Tac. Agr. 39:

    nemo alius,

    Cic. Pis. 94; Vulg. Joan. 15, 24:

    alius nemo,

    Cic. Quinct. 76:

    plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    aliud esse causae suspicamur,

    Cic. Fl. 39:

    Anne aliud tunc praefecti?

    Juv. 4, 78:

    estne viris reliqui aliud,

    Sall. Fragm. 187, 19:

    aliud auxilii,

    Tac. A. 5, 8:

    aliud subsidii,

    id. ib. 12, 46:

    alia honorum,

    id. ib. 1, 9:

    alia sumptuum,

    id. ib. 15, 15:

    sunt alia quae magis timeam,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 29: Facete is quidem, sicut alia, many other things, id. Fin. 1, 3, 7 Madv.:

    haec aliaque,

    Tac. H. 3, 51 al. —

    Hence, alio die, t. t. of the soothsayer, when he wished the Comitia postponed to another day, on the pretence of unfavorable omens: quid gravius quam rem susceptam dirimi, si unus augur alio die dixerit?

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Phil. 2, 33, 83 and 84 Wernsd. Perh. there is a reference to the same thing in Plaut. Poen. 2, 52: ita res divina mihi fuit: res serias omnes extollo ex hoc die in alium diem.—With aliquis, quisquam, or ullus implied (cf. aliqui, V. B., and aliquis, II. B.):

    ut, etiam si aliud melius fuit, tamen legatorum reditum exspectetis,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 6:

    utar post alio, si invenero melius,

    something else, id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; so,

    si in aliud tempus differetur,

    Caes. B C. 1, 86:

    an alium exspectamus?

    Vulg. Matt. 11, 3; ib. Marc. 4, 36:

    siti magis quam alia re accenditur,

    Sall. J. 89, 5:

    neque sex legiones alia de causa missas in Hispaniam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    neque creatura alia poterit nos separare,

    Vulg. Rom. 8, 39.
    ► Instances of the rare gen.
    alius:

    alius generis bestiae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123; Varr. L. L. 9, 40, 67 dub.:

    alius ingenii,

    Liv. 1, 56, 7 Madv. by conj.:

    alius ordinis,

    Amm. 30, 5, 10:

    artificis aliusve,

    Front. Controv. Agr. 2, 40, 27:

    alius coloris,

    Non. p. 450:

    nomine vel ejus pro quo... aut alius qui, etc.,

    Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 6; v. aliusmodi.—
    B.
    In comparisons, with atque, ac, or et, more rarely with nisi and quam; with the latter, in good class. authors, only when preceded by a neg. clause, or by an interrog. implying a neg.; cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 3, 3, 13; instead of quam, the comp. abl. or praeter, and similar words, sometimes appear, other than, different from, etc.
    (α).
    With atque, ac, or et:

    illi sunt alio ingenio atque tu,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    alium esse censes nunc me atque olim quom dabam?

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 13:

    potest non solum aliud mihi ac tibi, sed mihi ipsi aliud alias videri,

    Cic. Or. 71, 237:

    longe alia nobis ac tu scripseras nuntiantur,

    id. Att. 11, 10:

    res alio modo est ac putatur,

    id. Inv. 2, 6, 21 B. and K.:

    qui longe alia ratione ac reliqui Galli bellum gerere coeperunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    non alius essem atque nunc sum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9:

    longe aliam esse navigationem in concluso mari atque in vastissimo atque apertissimo Oceano perspiciebant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9: aliud (se) esse facturum ac pronunciasset, Nep. Ages. 3, 4:

    alia atque antea sentiret,

    id. Hann. 2, 2:

    lux longe alia est solis et lychnorum,

    is very different, Cic. Cael. 28.—
    (β).
    With nisi or quam (the latter is suspicious in Cic.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. 252; Orell. ad Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75):

    amare autem nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,

    nothing else than, only, Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    neque ulla fuit causa intermissionis epistularum nisi quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 13:

    erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,

    id. de Or. 2, 12:

    Quid est aliud tumultus nisi perturbatio tanta, ut, etc.?

    id. Phil. 8, 3:

    nihil aliud agerem, nisi eum, qui accusatus esset, defenderem,

    id. Sull. 12; id. Att. 5, 10:

    quid est aliud Gigantum modo bellare cum dis nisi naturae repugnare?

    id. Sen. 2, 5; id. Sex. Rosc. 19, 54; id. Rosc. Am. 5, 13; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    pinaster nihil aliud est quam pinus silvestris,

    Plin. 16, 10; Nep. Arist. 2, 2; id. Paus. 1, 4:

    Lysander nihil aliud molitus est quam ut omnes civitates in sua teneret potestate,

    id. Lys. 1, 4:

    neque aliud huic defuit quam generosa stirps,

    id. Eum. 1, 2:

    Nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine quam quod Illi marmoreum caput est, etc.,

    Juv. 8, 54.—Hence, nihil aliud nisi or quam, = ouden allo ê, followed by finite verb, nothing else than, nothing but, only (after these words, fecit, factum est may be supplied, or the phraseology changed to nulla alia re facta; cf. Matth. Gr. 903; Hoogev. ad Vig. p. 475;

    Kuhn. Gr. Gr. II. p. 825): tribunatus P. Sestii nihil aliud nisi meum nomen causamque sustinuit,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 13:

    ut nihil aliud nisi de hoste ac de laude cogitet,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; Liv. 2, 8:

    et hostes quidem nihil aliud (i. e. nulla alia re facta) quam perfusis vano timore Romanis citato agmine abeunt,

    id. 2, 63; 31, 24:

    sed ab lictore nihil aliud quam prehendere prohibito, cum conversus in Patres impetus esset,

    id. 2, 29:

    ut domo abditus nihil aliud quam per edicta obnuntiaret,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    mox nihil aliud quam vectabatur et deambulabat,

    id. Aug. 83.—So, quid aliud quam? what other thing than? what else than? quibus quid aliud quam admonemus cives nos eorum esse, Liv. 4, 3:

    quid aliud quam ad bellum vocabantur?

    Flor. 3, 23 med.; so,

    Quid Tullius? Anne aliud quam sidus?

    Juv. 7, 199.—In affirmative-clauses rare, and only post-Aug.:

    te alia omnia, quam quae velis, agere, moleste ferrem,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 15, 2:

    quod alium quam se cooptassent,

    Suet. Ner. 2 al. —So, with the simple interrogative, quis alius? quid aliud? Qui, malum, alii? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    Quid te aliud sollicitat?

    id. ib. 1, 2, 82:

    Quid aliud tibi vis?

    id. Heaut. 2, 3, 90:

    Numquid vis aliud?

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 111:

    Sed quis nunc alius audet praeferre? etc.,

    Juv. 12, 48:

    Quid enim est aliud Antonius?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 70:

    Quid est aliud furere?

    id. Pis. 47:

    Quid est alia sinistra liberalitas?

    Cat. 29, 15 al. —
    (γ).
    With comp. abl. (cf. in Gr. alla tôn dikaiôn, Xen. Mem. 4, 4, 25):

    qui quaerit alia his, malum videtur quaerere,

    other than, Plaut. Poen. prol. 22:

    quod est aliud melle,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16: nec quidquam aliud libertate communi quaesisse, nothing else but, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2:

    neve putes alium sapiente bonoque beatum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 20:

    alius Lysippo,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 240:

    accusator alius Sejano,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 41.—
    (δ).
    With praeter:

    nec nobis praeter me alius quisquam est servos Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249:

    nec quidquam aliud est philosophia praeter studium sapientiae,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 5:

    non est alius praeter eum,

    Vulg. Marc. 12, 32:

    rogavit numquid aliud ferret praeter arcam?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 69:

    Num quid igitur aliud in illis judiciis versatum est praeter hasce insidias?

    id. Clu. 62:

    nec jam tela alia habebant praeter gladios,

    Liv. 38, 21, 5.—
    (ε).
    With extra (eccl. Lat.):

    neque est alius extra te,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 2. 2; ib. Soph. 2, 15.—
    (ζ).
    With absque (eccl. Lat.):

    non est alius Deus absque te,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 17, 20.—
    (η).
    With praeterquam:

    cum aliud, praeterquam de quo retulissent, decemviri dicere prohiberent,

    Liv. 3, 40.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    In distributive-clauses repeated even several times, and also interchanged with non nulli, quidam, ceteri, pars, partim, etc., the one... the other; plur., some... others:

    quid potes dicere cur alia defendas, alia non cures?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 111:

    latera tegentes alios, alios praegredientes amicos,

    id. ib. 13, 4: cum alii fossas complerent, alii defensores vallo depellerent, Caes. B. G. 3, 25; id. B. C. 1, 55:

    alii experimentorum notitiam necessariam esse contendunt, alii non satis potentem usum esse proponunt, Cels. prooem.: quae minus tuta erant, alia fossis, alia vallis, alia turribus muniebat,

    Liv. 32, 5; so Vulg. Matt. 13, 5 sqq.; ib. 1 Cor. 12, 10; Cels. 3, 3, enumerating the different kinds of fever, repeats aliae seventeen times:

    cum aliis Q. Frater legatus, aliis C. Pomptinus legatus, reliquis M. Anneius legatus etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:

    proferebant alii purpuram, tus alii, gemmas alii, vina non nulli Graeca,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146: alias bestias nantes, alias volucres, serpentes quasdam, quasdam esse gradientes; earum ipsarum partim solivagas, partim congregatas;

    immanes alias, quasdam autem cicures, non nullas abditas,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    principes partim interfecerant, alios in exsilium ejecerant,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 4:

    nos alii ibimus Afros, pars Scythiam veniemus,

    Verg. E. 1, 65:

    alii superstantes proeliarentur, pars occulti muros subruerent,

    Tac. H. 4, 23.—Sometimes alius is omitted in one clause:

    Helvetii ea spe dejecti navibus junctis, alii vadis Rhodani, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    Veientes ignari in partem praedae suae vocatos deos, alios votis ex urbe sua evocatos, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 21; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114:

    castra metari placuit, ut opus et alii proelium inciperent,

    Tac. A. 1, 63.—Also with aliquis:

    alia sunt tamquam sibi nata, ut oculi, ut aures: aliqua etiam ceterorum membrorum usum adjuvant,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63: [putat aliquis esse voluptatem bonum;

    alius autem pecuniam],

    id. Tusc. 5, 28, 60 B. and K.; cf. Goer. ad Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 20.—Sometimes aliud... aliud designate merely a distinction between two objects contrasted, one thing... another:

    Numquam aliud natura, aliud sapientia dicit,

    Juv. 14, 321:

    Fuit tempus, quo alia adversa, alia secunda principi,

    Plin. Pan. 72:

    aliud est male dicere, aliud accusare,

    Cic. Cael. 3; id. Lig. 16; Quint. 10, 1, 53:

    aliud est servum esse, aliud servire,

    id. 5, 10, 60 al.:

    jam sciunt longe aliud esse virgines rapere, aliud pugnare cum viris,

    Liv. 1, 12; cf. infra, e.—
    B.
    Alius repeated in another case, or with its derivatives, aliter, alias, alio, alibi, aliunde, etc. (but never with its derivatives in Tac.), in imitation of the Greek (cf. L. and S. s. v. allos, and Ochsn. Eclog. 110): simul alis alid aliunde rumitant inter se, Naev. ap. Fest. pp. 135 and 225; cf.

    Bothe, Fragm. Comic. p. 25: alius alium percontamur, cuja est navis?

    one another, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 46:

    fallacia alia aliam trudit,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 40:

    fecerunt alii quidem alia quam multa,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 20, 6:

    signa et ornamenta alia alio in loco intuebantur,

    some in one place and some in another, id. Verr. 2. 1, 22:

    alius in alia est re magis utilis,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 111:

    alius ex alia parte,

    id. Verr. 1, 66:

    dies alios alio dedit ordine Luna felicis operum,

    Verg. G. 1, 276:

    ut ipsi inter se alii aliis prodesse possent,

    Cic. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 1, 12, 33:

    ideo multa conjecta sunt, aliud alio tempore,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7:

    habes Sardos venales, alium alio nequiorem,

    one worse than another, id. Fam. 7, 24: quo facto cum alius alii subsidium ferrent, one to another, Fr., l'un a

    l'autre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26 Herz.:

    legiones aliae alia in parte resistunt,

    id. ib. 2, 22:

    alius alia causa illata,

    id. ib. 1, 39:

    cum ceteros alii alium alia de causa improbarent,

    Suet. Vesp. 6:

    alius alii subsidium ferunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26:

    alius alio more viventes,

    each in a different way, Sall. C. 6, 2:

    alius alii tanti facinoris conscii,

    id. ib. 22, 2; so id. ib. 52, 28; id. J. 53, 8; Curt. 10, 5, 16; Just. 15, 2:

    alii autem aliud clamabant,

    Vulg. Act. 19, 32:

    illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus sentiunt,

    now this, now that, Cic. de Or. 2, 7 fin.:

    aliter ab aliis digeruntur,

    id. ib. 2, 19; Vulg. 3 Reg. 22, 20:

    equites alii alia dilapsi sunt,

    some in this way, some in that, Liv. 44, 43:

    cum alii alio mitterentur,

    id. 7, 39: Alis alibi stantes, omnes tamen adversis volneribus conciderunt, Sall. ap. Charis. 2, p. 133:

    jussit alios alibi fodere,

    Liv. 44, 33; Vulg. Sap. 18, 18.—
    C.
    Alius ex alio, super alium, post alium, one after another; so often of the connection between ideas:

    ut aliud ex alio incidit, occurrit, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 37:

    aliud ex alio succurrit mihi,

    Cic. Fragm. C. 12:

    alid ex alio reficit natura,

    Lucr. 1, 263; 5, 1305; 5, 1456: sed, [p. 91] ut aliud ex alio, mihi non est dubium, quin, etc., Cic. Att. 16, 14, Plin. Pan. 18, 1:

    ex alio in aliud vicissitudo atque mutatio,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:

    alias ex aliis nectendo moras,

    Liv. 7, 39:

    aliam ex alia prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65; id. Cir. 364:

    nos alia ex aliis in fata vocamur,

    id. A. 3, 494:

    quae impie per biennium alia super alia es ausus,

    Liv. 3, 56; 23, 36:

    aliud super aliud scelus,

    id. 30, 26; Plin. Ep. 7, 8; Suet. Ner. 49:

    deinde ab eo magistratu alium post alium sibi peperit,

    Sall. J. 63, 5.—
    D.
    Alius atque alius or alius aliusque, the one and the other; now this, now that; different:

    eadem res saepe aut probatur aut reicitur, alio atque alio elata verbo,

    Cic. Or. 22, 72:

    alio atque alio loco requiescere,

    in different places, Sall. J. 72, 2:

    inchoata res aliis atque aliis de causis dilata erat,

    Liv. 8, 23:

    aliud ejus subinde atque aliud facientes initium,

    Sen. Ep. 32, 2:

    cum alia atque alia appetendo loca munirent,

    Liv. 1, 8:

    milites trans flumen aliis atque aliis locis traiciebant,

    id. 2, 2:

    luna alio atque alio loco exoritur,

    Plin. 2, 10:

    febres aliae aliaeque subinde oriuntur,

    Cels. 3, 3:

    cancer aliis aliisque signis discernitur,

    id. 5, 26:

    aliis atque aliis causis,

    Suet. Aug. 97.—In Sall. also alius deinde alius or alius post alius:

    saepe tentantes agros alia deinde alia loca petiverant, J. 18, 7: alias deinde alias morae causas facere,

    id. ib. 36, 2:

    aliis post aliis minitari,

    id. ib. 55, 8.—
    E.
    Of another kind or nature, i. e. different; hence, alium facere, to make different, to change, transform; and alium fleri, to become different, to be wholly changed:

    nunc haec dies aliam vitam affert, alios mores postulat,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 18 (aliam vitam pro diversam, contrariam, Don.):

    alium nunc censes esse me atque olim cum dabam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 13:

    Huic aliud mercedis erit,

    Verg. E. 6, 26:

    longe alia mihi mens est,

    Sall. C. 52, 2:

    Vos aliam potatis aquam,

    Juv. 5, 52:

    lectus non alius cuiquam,

    id. 8, 178:

    ensesque recondit mors alia,

    Stat. Th. 7, 806:

    ostensus est in alia effigie,

    Vulg. Marc. 16, 12; ib. Rom. 7, 23; ib. Gal. 1, 6; ib. Jac. 2, 25:

    alium fecisti me, alius ad te veneram,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 123: alius nunc fieri volo, id. Poen. prol. fin.:

    homines alii facti sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12:

    mutaberis in virum alium,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 10, 6; cf. supra, II. A. fin. —Hence, in alia omnia ire, transire, or discedere, sc. vota, to differ from the thing proposed; and in gen., to reject or oppose it, to go over to the opposite side: qui hoc censetis, illuc transite;

    qui alia omnia, in hanc partem: his verbis praeit ominis videlicet causa, ne dicat: qui non censetis,

    Fest. p. 221; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 19:

    frequens eum senatus reliquit et in alia omnia discessit,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 12:

    de tribus legatis frequentes ierunt in alia omnia,

    id. ib. 1, 2 Manut.: cum prima M. Marcelli sententia pronunciata esset, frequens senatus in alia omnia iit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:

    discessionem faciente Marcello, senatus frequens in alia omnia transiit,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 53: aliud or alias res agere, v. ago, II. 7.—
    F.
    Of that which remains of a whole, = reliquus, ceteri, the rest, the remainder:

    Divitiaco ex aliis Gallis maximam fidem habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 41:

    inter primos atrox proelium fuit, alia multitudo terga vertit,

    Liv. 7, 26:

    vulgus aliud trucidatum,

    id. 7, 19; 2, 23; so id. 24, 1:

    legiones in testudinem glomerabantur et alii tela incutiebant,

    Tac. H. 3, 31; id. A. 1, 30; 3, 42:

    cum alios incessus hostis clausisset, unum reliquum aestas impediret,

    id. ib. 6, 33 al.—
    G.
    Like alter, one of two, the other of two:

    huic fuerunt filii nati duo, alium servus surpuit, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 8; cf. id. ib. arg. 2 and 9: eis genus, aetas, eloquentia prope aequalia fuere;

    magnitudo animi par, item gloria, sed alia alii,

    Sall. C. 54, 1 Kritz:

    duo Romani super alium alius corruerunt,

    one upon the other, Liv. 1, 25, 5:

    ita duo deinceps reges, alius alia via, civitatem auxerunt,

    each in a different way, id. 1, 21, 6; 24, 27:

    marique alio Nicopolim ingressus,

    Tac. A. 5, 10 ( Ionio, Halm); so,

    alias partes fovere,

    the other side, id. H. 1, 8.—Also in the enumeration of the parts of any thing:

    Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquitani, tertiam Celtae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1 Herz.:

    classium item duo genera sunt: unum liburnarum, aliud lusoriarum,

    Veg. 2, 1 (cf. in Gr. meinantes de tautên tên hêmeran, têi allêi eporeuonto, Xen. Anab. 3, 4, 1; and so the Vulg.: Alia die profecti, the next day, Act. 21, 8).—Hence, alius with a proper name used as an appell. (cf. alter):

    ne quis alius Ariovistus regno Galliarum potiretur,

    a second Ariovistus, Tac. H. 4, 73 fin.:

    alius Nero,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    H.
    A peculiar enhancement of the idea is produced by alius with a neg. and the comp.:

    mulier, qua mulier alia nulla est pulchrior,

    than whom no other woman is more beautiful, to whom no other woman is equal in beauty, Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 100:

    facinus, quo non fortius ausit alis,

    Cat. 66, 28:

    Fama malum qua non aliud velocius ullum,

    Verg. A. 4, 174:

    quo neque melius neque amplius aliud in natura mortalium est,

    Sall. J. 2, 4:

    quo non aliud atrocius visum,

    Tac. A. 6, 24:

    (Sulla) neque consilio neque manu priorem alium pati,

    Sall. J. 96, 3:

    neque majus aliud neque praestabilius invenias,

    id. ib. 1, 2; Liv. 1, 24:

    non alia ante Romana pugna atrocior fuit,

    id. 1, 27; 2, 31; Tac. A. 6, 7 al.; cf. under aliter, 2. b. z.—Hence the advv.
    A.
    ălĭō, adv. (an old dat. form, designating direction to a place; cf.: eo, quo), elsewhither (arch.), elsewhere, to another place, person, or thing, allose (class., esp. among poets; but not found in Lucr. or Juv.).
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Of place:

    fortasse tu profectus alio fueras,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 49:

    ut ab Norba alio traducerentur,

    Liv. 32, 2:

    translatos alio maerebis amores,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 23:

    decurrens alio,

    id. S. 2, 1, 32:

    nam frustra vitium vitaveris illud, Si te alio pravum detorseris,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 55.—With quo:

    Arpinumne mihi eundum sit, an quo alio,

    to some other place, Cic. Att. 9, 17:

    si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos,

    Liv. 38, 30. —
    b.
    Of persons or things (cf. alias, alibi, alicunde, etc.):

    illi suum animum alio conferunt,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 10 (cf. Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62:

    ne ad illam me animum adjecisse sentiat): ne quando iratus tu alio conferas,

    id. Eun. 3, 1, 60 Don.:

    hi narrata ferunt alio,

    Ov. M. 12, 57: tamen vocat me alio ( to another subject) jam dudum tacita vestra exspectatio, Cic. Clu. 23, 63; id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:

    sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 133:

    quoniam alio properare tempus monet,

    Sall. J. 19, 2; so Tac. A. 1, 18 al.—
    c.
    Of purpose or design:

    appellet haec desideria naturae: cupiditatis nomen servet alio,

    for another purpose, Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 27:

    hoc longe alio spectabat,

    looked quite elsewhere, had a far different design, Nep. Them. 6, 3.—
    2.
    a.. Alio... alio, in one way... in another; hither... thither, = huc... illuc:

    hic (i. e. in ea re) alio res familiaris, alio ducit humanitas,

    Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89: alio atque alio, in one way and another:

    nihil alio atque alio spargitur,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 2.—
    b.
    Alius alio, each in a different way, one in one way, another in another:

    et ceteri quidem alius alio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:

    aliud alio dissipavit,

    id. Div. 1, 34, 76; so Liv. 2, 54, 9; 7, 39.—So, aliunde alio, from one place to another:

    quassatione terrae aliunde alio (aquae) transferuntur,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 11, 1; cf. aliunde.—
    c.
    Like alius or aliter with a negative and the particles of comparison quam or atque;

    in questions with nisi: plebem nusquam alio natam quam ad serviendum,

    for nothing but, Liv. 7, 18, 7: non alio datam summam quam in emptionem, etc., * Suet. Aug. 98 Ruhnk.:

    quo alio nisi ad nos confugerent?

    Liv. 39, 36, 11; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 232-234.—
    B.
    ălĭā, adv. (sc. via), in another way, in a different manner (in the whole ante-class. and class. per. dub.); for in Plaut. Rud. prol. 10, aliuta has been proposed; in Lucr. 6, 986, Lachm. reads alio; in Liv. 21, 56, 2, Weissenb. alibi; and in id. 44, 43, 2, via may be supplied from the preced. context; certain only in Don. ad Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 5; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 219.—
    C.
    ălĭās, adv. (acc. to Prisc. 1014 P., and Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 769, an acc. form like foras; but acc. to Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 5, 57, and Hab. Syn. 79, old gen. like paterfamili as, Alcmen as, etc. In the ante-class. per. rare; only once in Plaut., twice in Ter., twice in Varro; in the class. per. most freq. in Cic., but only three times in his orations; also in Plin.).
    1.
    Of time, at a time other than the present, whether it be in the past or (more freq.) in the future.
    a.
    At another time, at other times, on another occasion (alias: temporis adverbium, quod Graeci allote, aliter allôs, Capitol. Orth. 2242 P.; cf.

    Herz. and Hab., as cited above): alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 4; so id. And. 3, 2, 49 (alias = alio tempore, Don.):

    sed alias jocabimur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:

    sed plura scribemus alias,

    id. ib. 7, 6:

    et alias et in consulatus petitione vinci,

    id. Planc. 18:

    nil oriturum alias,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 17.—In the future, freq. in contrast with nunc, in praesentia, tum, hactenus:

    recte secusne, alias viderimus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 44, 135:

    Hactenus haec: alias justum sit necne poema, Nunc, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 63: sed haec alias pluribus;

    nunc, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 2 fin.; Liv. 44, 36 fin.: quare placeat, alias ostendemus; in praesentia, etc., Auct. ad Her. 3, 16, 28.—In the past:

    gubernatores alias imperare soliti, tum metu mortis jussa exsequebantur,

    Curt. 4, 3, 18:

    alias bellare inter se solitos, tunc periculi societas junxerat,

    id. 9, 4, 15.—Freq. with advv. of time;

    as numquam, umquam, and the like: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid, aut etiam si numquam alias fuimus, tum profecto, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 2:

    consilio numquam alias dato,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 45:

    numquam ante alias,

    Liv. 2, 22, 7:

    non umquam alias ante tantus terror senatum invasit,

    id. 2, 9, 5; 1, 28, 4:

    si quando umquam ante alias,

    id. 32, 5 (where the four advv. of time are to be taken together):

    Saturnalibus et si quando alias libuisset, modo munera dividebat,

    Suet. Aug. 75.—
    b.
    Alias... alias, as in Gr. allote... allote; allote men... allote de, at one time... at another; once... another time; sometimes... sometimes; now... now:

    Alias me poscit pro illa triginta minas, Alias talentum magnum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 63; so Varr. L. L. 8, § 76 Mull.; id. R. R. 2, 1, 15; Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 120:

    nec potest quisquam alias beatus esse, alias miser,

    id. Fin. 2, 27, 87:

    contentius alias, alias summissius,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:

    cum alias bellum inferrent, alias inlatum defenderent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 29; so id. ib. 5, 57 al.; it occurs four times in successive clauses in Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 99.—Sometimes plerumque, saepe, aliquando, interdum stand in corresponding clauses:

    nec umquam sine usura reddit (terra), quod accepit, sed alias minore, plerumque majore cum foenore,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 51:

    geminatio verborum habet interdum vim, leporem alias,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 206:

    hoc alias fastidio, alias contumacia, saepius imbecillitate, evenit,

    Plin. 16, 32, 58, § 134; 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Sometimes one alias is omitted:

    illi eruptione tentata alias cuniculis ad aggerem actis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 21; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13.—
    c.
    Alias aliter, alias alius, etc. (cf. alius), at one time in one way... at another in another; now so... now otherwise; now this... now that:

    et alias aliter haec in utramque partem causae solent convenire,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45:

    alii enim sunt, alias nostrique familiares fere demortui,

    id. Att. 16, 11 (Madv. interprets this of time):

    illi alias aliud iisdem de rebus judicant,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 30; id. Or. 59, 200:

    (deos) non semper eosdem atque alias alios solemus venerari,

    id. Red. in Sen. 30:

    ut iidem versus alias in aliam rem posse accommodari viderentur,

    id. Div. 2, 54, 111.—
    d.
    Saepe alias or alias saepe... nunc, nuper, quondam, etc.;

    also: cum saepe alias... tum, etc. (very common in Cic.): quod cum saepe alias tum nuper, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 7:

    fecimus et alias saepe et nuper in Tusculano,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 11:

    quibus de rebus et alias saepe... et quondam in Hortensii villa,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:

    quorum pater et saepe alias et maxime censor saluti rei publicae fuit,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    cum saepe alias, tum apud centumviros,

    id. Brut. 39, 144:

    cum saepe alias, tum Pyrrhi bello,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86; 3, 11, 47:

    neque tum solum, sed saepe alias,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 7.—In comparative sentences rare:

    nunc tamen libentius quam saepe alias,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 90.—So,
    e.
    Semper alias, always at other times or in other cases (apparently only post-Aug.): et super cenam autem et semper alias communissimus, multa joco transigebat. Suet. Vesp. 22; id. Tib. 18; Gell. 15, 1.—
    f.
    Raro alias, rarely at other times, on other occasions:

    ut raro alias quisquam tanto favore est auditus,

    Liv. 45, 20; 3, 69; Tac. H. 1, 89.—
    g.
    Non alias, at no other time, never, = numquam (a choice poet. expression, often imitated by [p. 92] the histt.):

    non alias caelo ceciderunt plura sereno Fulgura,

    never at any other time did so much lightning fall from a clear sky, Verg. G. 1, 487:

    non alias militi familiarior dux fuit,

    Liv. 7, 33; 45, 7:

    non alias majore mole concursum,

    Tac. A. 2, 46; 4. 69;

    11, 31: non sane alias exercitatior Britannia fuit,

    id. Agr. 5:

    haud alias intentior populus plus vocis permisit,

    id. A. 3, 11, and 15, 46; Suet. Tit. 8; Flor. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Of place, at another place, elsewhere; or in respect of other things, in other circumstances, otherwise (only post-Aug.; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7):

    Idaeus rubus appellatus est, quoniam in Ida, non alias, nascitur,

    Plin. 24, 14, 75, § 123 (Jan, alius): nusquam alias tam torrens fretum, * Just. 4, 1, 9:

    sicut vir alias doctissimus Cornutus existimat,

    Macr. S. 5, 19.—
    3.
    Alias for alioqui (only post-Aug.), to indicate that something is in a different condition in one instance, not in others, except that, for the rest, otherwise:

    in Silaro non virgulta modo immersa, verum et folia lapidescunt, alias salubri potu ejus aquae,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; so id. 18, 6, 7, § 37; 19, 8, 48, § 163; 25, 2, 6, § 16 al.—
    4.
    Non alias quam, for no other reason, on no other condition, in no other circumstances than, not other than; and non alias nisi, on no other condition, not otherwise, except (prob. taken from the lang. of common life):

    non alias magis indoluisse Caesarem ferunt quam quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 73:

    debilitatum vulnere jacuisse non alias quam simulatione mortis tutiorem,

    by nothing safer than by feigning death, Curt. 8, 1, 24; 8, 14, 16; Dig. 29, 7, 6, § 2: non alias ( on no other condition) existet heres ex substitutione nisi, etc., ib. 28, 6, 8; 23, 3, 37, 23, 3, 29.—
    5.
    Alias like aliter, in another manner; flrst in the Lat. of the jurists (cf. Suet. Tib. 71 Oud.; Liv. 21, 56, 2 Drak.; Ter. And. 3, 2, 49 Ruhnk.), Dig. 33, 8, 8, § 8; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 219-227. —
    D.
    ălĭtĕr, adv. [alis; v. alius init. ], otherwise, in another manner, allôs.
    1.
    With comparative-clause expressed; constr. both affirm. and neg. without distinction.
    a.
    With atque, ac, quam, and rarely ut, otherwise than, different from what, etc., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 23:

    sed aliter atque ostenderam facio,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6:

    aliter ac nos vellemus,

    Cic. Mil. 9, 23:

    de quo tu aliter sentias atque ego,

    id. Fin. 4, 22, 60; id. Att. 6, 3:

    si aliter nos faciant quam aequum est,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 42:

    si aliter quippiam coacti faciant quam libere,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29; id. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 24; id. Inv. 2, 22, 66:

    Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset, qui possem queri?

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    b.
    Non (or haud) aliter, not otherwise (per litoten), = just as; with quam si, ac si, quam cum, quam, exactly, just as if:

    Non aliter quam si ruat omnis Karthago,

    Verg. A. 4, 669:

    dividor haud aliter quam si mea membra relinquam,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73:

    nihil in senatu actum aliter quam si, etc.,

    Liv. 23, 4; 21, 63, 9:

    illi negabant se aliter ituros quam si, etc.,

    id. 3, 51, 12:

    nec aliter quam si mihi tradatur, etc., Quint. prooem. 5: ut non aliter ratio constet quam si uni reddatur,

    Tac. A. 1, 6; 1, 49:

    Non aliter quam si fecisset Juno maritum Insanum,

    Juv. 6, 619; Suet. Aug. 40:

    non aliter quam cum, etc.,

    Ov. F. 2, 209; so id. M. 2, 623; 4, 348; 6, 516 al.:

    nec scripsi aliter ac si, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 13, 51; Suet. Oth. 6; Col. 2, 14 (15), 8:

    Non aliter quam qui lembum subigit,

    Verg. G. 1, 201:

    non aliter praeformidat quam qui ferrum medici, priusquam curetur, aspexit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 5; so id. 4, 5, 22; 2, 5, 11:

    neque aliter quam ii, qui traduntur, etc.,

    id. 5, 8, 1:

    patere inde aliquid decrescere, non aliter quam Institor hibernae tegetis,

    Juv. 7, 220:

    successorem non aliter quam indicium mortis accepturum,

    Tac. A. 6, 30.—
    * c.
    Aliter ab aliquo (analog. to alius with the abl., and alienus with ab), differently from any one:

    cultores regionum multo aliter a ceteris agunt,

    Mel. 1, 9, 6.—
    d.
    Non ali ter nisi, by no other means, on no other condition, not otherwise, except:

    qui aliter obsistere fato fatetur se non potuisse, nisi etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 20, 48; id. Fam. 1, 9: non pati C. Caesarem consulem aliter fieri, nisi exercitum et provincias tradiderit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14; so Lentulus ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 18; Liv. 35, 39; 45, 11; 38; Tac. Or. 32; Just. 12, 14, 7; Suet. Ner. 36; Dig. 37, 9, 6; 48, 18, 9. —
    e.
    Non aliter quam ut, on no other condition than that:

    neque aliter poterit palos, ad quos perducitur, pertingere, quam ut diffluat,

    Col. Arb. 7, 5; so Suet. Tib. 15; 24; id. Galb. 8; Curt. 9, 5, 23.—
    2.
    Without a comparative clause expressed.
    a.
    In gen., otherwise, in another manner, in other respects; and in the poets: haud aliter (per litoten), just so:

    vale atque salve, etsi aliter ut dicam meres,

    though you deserve that I speak differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86 Brix:

    tu si aliter existimes, nihil errabis,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 16:

    ut eadem ab utrisque dicantur, aliter dicuntur,

    in a different sense, Plin. Pan. 72, 7:

    Si quis aliter docet,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 3:

    quae aliter se habent,

    ib. ib. 5, 25:

    Quippe aliter tunc vivebant homines,

    Juv. 6, 11: quod uterque nostrum his etiam ex studiis notus, quibus aliter ignotus est, otherwise, i. e. personally, unknown, Plin. Ep. 9, 23, 3.—With negatives:

    non fuit faciendum aliter,

    Cic. Att. 6, 9; Tac. A. 15, 68:

    Ergo non aliter poterit dormire?

    Juv. 3, 281:

    aliter haud facile eos ad tantum negotium impelli posse,

    Sall. C. 44, 1; Curt. 8, 10, 27:

    haud aliter Rutulo muros et castra tuenti Ignescunt irae (the comparison of the wolf precedes),

    Verg. A. 9, 65:

    haud aliter (i. e. like a wild beast) juvenis medios moriturus in hostes Irruit,

    id. ib. 9, 554 al.; Ov. M. 8, 473; 9, 642:

    non aliter (i. e. than I) Samio dicunt arsisse Bathyllo Anacreonta Teium,

    Hor. Epod. 14, 10:

    neque Mordaces aliter (i. e. than by means of wine) diffugiunt sollicitudines,

    id. C. 1, 18, 4:

    neque exercitum Romanum aliter transmissurum,

    Tac. H. 5, 19:

    nec aliter expiari potest,

    Vulg. Num. 35, 33. —So, fieri aliter non potest or fieri non potest aliter (not fieri non aliter potest): nihil agis;

    Fieri aliter non potest,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 13: assentior;

    fieri non potuit aliter,

    Cic. Att. 6, 6.—
    b.
    Esp.
    (α).
    Pregn., otherwise, in the contrary manner: Pe. Servos Epidicus dixit mihi. Ph. Quid si servo aliter visum est? i. e. if he does not speak the truth? Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 29:

    verum aliter evenire multo intellegit,

    Ter. And. prol. 4 (aliter autem contra significat, Don.):

    amplis cornibus et nigris potius quam aliter,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 20, 1: ne aliter quid eveniat, providere de cet, otherwise than harmoniously, Sall. J. 10, 7:

    dis aliter visum,

    Verg. A. 2, 428:

    sin aliter tibi videtur,

    Vulg. Num. 11, 15: adversi... saevaque circuitu curvantem bracchia longo Scorpion atque aliter ( in the opposite direction) curvantem bracchia Cancrum, Ov. M. 2, 83: aliterque ( and in the opposite course) secante jam pelagus rostro, Luc. 8, 197.—Hence, qui aliter fecerit, who will not do that:

    neu quis de his postea ad senatum referat, neve cum populo agat: qui aliter fecerit, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 43; Just. 6, 6, 1; cf. Brisson. de Form. p. 200, and de Verb. Signif. p. 66.—
    (β).
    Aliter esse, to be of a different nature, differently constituted or disposed:

    sed longe aliter est amicus atque amator,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 70: ego hunc esse aliter credidi: iste me fefellit;

    ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 44; id. Ad. 3, 4, 46; Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 137.—
    (γ).
    For alioqui (q. v. II. C.), otherwise, else, in any other case:

    jus enim semper est quaesitum aequabile: neque enim aliter esset jus (and just after: nam aliter justitia non esset),

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42; 1, 39, 139; id. Lael. 20, 74:

    si suos legatos recipere vellent, quos Athenas miserant, se remitterent, aliter illos numquam in patriam essent recepturi,

    Nep. Them. 7 fin.:

    aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,

    Sall. C. 29, 3 Kritz:

    aliter non viribus ullis Vincere poteris,

    Verg. A. 6, 147:

    veniam ostentantes, si praesentia sequerentur: aliter nihil spei,

    Tac. H. 4, 59:

    quoniam aliter non possem,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 21.—
    (δ).
    Like alius (q. v. II. A.) repeated even several times in a distributive manner, in one way... in another: sed aliter leges, aliter philosophi tollunt astutias. Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68; so id. ib. 1, 12, 38; id. Lael. 24, 89; id. Fam. 15, 21, 6:

    aliter utimur propriis, aliter commodatis,

    Tac. Or. 32:

    Aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9:

    aliter Diodoro, aliter Philoni, Chrysippo aliter placet,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 143:

    idem illud aliter Caesar, aliter Cicero, aliter Cato suadere debebit,

    Quint. 3, 8, 49: Et aliter acutis morbis medendum, aliter vetustis; aliter increscentibus, aliter subsistentibus, aliter jam ad sanitatem inclinatis, Cels. prooem. p. 10.—
    (ε).
    With alius or its derivatives, one in one way, another in another (v. alius, II. B.):

    quoniam aliter ab aliis digeruntur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; id. Att. 7, 8; Liv. 2, 21; so id. 39, 53:

    hoc ex locorum occasione aliter alibi decernitur,

    Plin. 18, 5, 6, § 30; so id. 25, 4, 10, § 29.—
    (ζ).
    Non aliter, analog. to non alius (v. alius, II. H.) with a comp. (only in Plin.):

    non aliter utilius id fieri putare quam, etc.,

    Plin. 37, 2, 10, § 28:

    idque non aliter clarius intellegi potest,

    id. 37, 4, 15, § 59; so id. 22, 22, 36, § 78; 24, 11, 50, § 85; 28, 9, 41, § 148; cf. Hand, Turs. I. pp. 267-276.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alius

  • 54 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legionem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.

    2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon. in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.

    II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.

    2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befangen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – / Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).

    lateinisch-deutsches > decedo

  • 55 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, wegtreten = abgehen, fortgehen, abziehen, fortziehen (Ggstz. accedere, herzugehen, manēre, bleiben), absol., od. m. Ang. von wo? durch Advv., durch de od. ex m. Abl., od. durch bl. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh.: α) v. Pers.: decedamus, Plaut.: postulo ut mihi respondeat, iste Verrutius in Sicilia sit an iam decesserit, Cic. – aut decedere nos alicunde cogit aut prohibet accedere, Cic.: dec. de altera parte tertia (agri), das zweite Drittel des G. räumen, Caes.: dec. ex agris Cn. Pompeii decreto, Cic.: relinquere domos ac sedes suas et dec. ex Sicilia, Cic.: dec. ex urbis aestu, Gell.: ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere, Nep. – dec. Italiā, Sall. – dec. domum (aus der Kurie in Rom), Liv.: dec. ex Gallia Romam, Cic. – dec. ad somnum, Apul. – mit 1. Supin., decedo cacatum, Pompon. com. 130. – m. cum u. Abl., dec. cum eodem Lucullo ex ea provincia, Cic.: dec. cum parte multitudinis patriā, Vell.: dec. cum alqo Romam cupere, Cic. – mit Abl. binnen wann? voce clarā denuntiasse sibi, ut triduo regni sui finibus decederent, Liv. – β) v. Tieren: dec. e pastu u. e pastu campis, Verg. georg. 1, 381, u. 4, 186. – pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere, Cic. ep. 2, 11, 2. – γ) vom Fuhrwerk: non ullo ex aequore cernes plura domum
    ————
    tardis decedere plaustra iuvencis, Verg. georg. 2, 205 sq. – b) v. dem, der vom od. aus dem Wege geht, α) vom Wege abgehen, de via dec., Cic. Clu. 163 (s. unten). – u. bes. unabsichtlich, abkommen, cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā, Suet. – v. Tieren, iumenta, quae Dareum vehebant, decesserant militari viā et errore delata per quattuor stadia in quadam valle constiterant, Curt. – von Schiffen, naves imprudentiā aut tempestate paulum suo cursu decesserunt, Caes. – im Bilde, se nullā cupiditate inductum de via decessisse, Cic. Cael. 38: si (Ambivius, copo de via Latina) invitaverit, id quod solet, sic hominem accipiemus, ut moleste ferat se de via decessisse, auf Nebenwege gegangen zu sein (eig. [weil die Wirte auf dem Lande auch auf Seitenstraßen Gäste zu sich einzuladen pflegten] u. bildl. [weil Ambivius sich zu falschem Zeugnis hatte gebrauchen lassen]), Cic. Clu. 163: memoriae id maximum est auxilium viā dicendi non decedere, Quint. 4, 5, 3: poëma... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum, wenn es vom Höchsten abweicht, sinkt sehr tief, Hor. de art. poët. 378. – β) aus dem Wege, sowohl um Platz zu machen, beiseite treten, Platz machen, ausweichen, bes. einer Respektsperson aus Achtung, concedite atque abscedite omnes, de via decedite, beiseite! macht alle Platz! weicht auf der Straße aus! Plaut. Amph. 984: si quispiam viso potentissimi nominis
    ————
    atque auctoritatis viro viā decedat, assurgat, caput revelet vehiculoque desiliat, Arnob. 7, 13. – m. Dat. ( wem = vor wem?), sanctis divis, Platz machen, Catull.: alci de via, Plaut.: alci viā, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., alci in via, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. – u. im Passiv. v. der Pers., salutari, appeti, decedi, daß man uns grüßt, uns aufsucht, uns ausweicht, Cic. de sen. 63. – als auch ausweichend, jmdm. aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen, m. Dat., dec. canibus de via, Cic. de rep. 1, 67: aus Abscheu, his omnes decedunt, Caes. b. G. 6, 13, 7. – und einer Sache aus dem Wege gehen, ausweichen = sie vermeiden, sich ihr entziehen, dec. serae nocti (der späten Nacht = der nächtlichen Kälte), Varius bei Macr. sat. 6, 2, 20. Verg. ecl. 8, 88 u. georg. 3, 467: ebenso calori, Verg. georg. 4, 23: tribunicio furori (durch das Exil), Ps. Cic. prid. cum iret in exs. 13. – c) als milit. t. t., v. Feldherrn, v. Soldaten, von einem Orte, von einem Posten usw. abziehen, abmarschieren, einen Ort, ein Land räumen, decedere atque exercitum deducere ex his regionibus, Caes.: inde dec., Caes. – dec. de colle, de vallo, Caes.: ex matutina statione, Liv.: ex stationibus, Liv. (im Bilde, de praesidio et statione vitae, Cic,): ex Italia, Liv.: ex Cypro ante certam diem, Cic.: praesidio, Liv., iniussu praesidio, Liv.: pugnā, Liv.: dec. agro sociorum ac deducere exercitum finibus Lucanis, Liv.: armis relictis Siciliā dec., Nep. – m. ad u. Akk., legi-
    ————
    onem sextam decedere ad praemia atque honores accipiendos in Italiam iubet, Auct. b. Alex. 77, 2. – im üblen Sinne, von seinem Posten gehen, seinen Standort verlassen, desertieren, si quos equites decedentes nactus sum, supplicio affeci, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 5. – d) als publiz. t. t., α) v. Magistraten in der Provinz, nach vollendeter Amtsverwaltung von seinem Posten, aus seiner Provinz abgehen, de od. ex (e) provincia, Cic.: provinciā, Cic.: ex provincia Hispania, Liv.: de Sicilia, Cic.: ex Africa, Nep., ex Asia, Cic.: Macedoniā, Suet. – dec. Romam, Sall.: dec. ad consulatum Romam, Liv., ad triumphum Romam, Liv. – dec. ex provincia non ad triumphum, sed ad iudicium, Cic.: dec. ante tempus, Suet.: dec. eā causā maturius, Suet.: te antea quam tibi successum esset decessurum fuisse, Cic. – β) v. Staatsmännern, sich aus dem öffentl. Leben zurückziehen, dec. de foro (dem Mittelpunkt des öffentl. Lebens), Nep. Att. 10, 2. – e) v. Schauspielern, dec. de scaena, von der Bühne abtreten (= für immer scheiden), Ggstz. in scaenam redire, Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2.
    2) prägn.: a) v. Sterbenden, aus dem Leben scheiden, dec. de vita, Cic. Rab. perd. 30: dec. vitā, Papin. dig. 7, 1, 57. § 1 u.a.: cum maritus homine decesserit, aus der Welt schied, Solin. 52, 32. – gew. absol., wie unser mit Tode abgehen, scheiden, verscheiden, pater familiae decessit, Caes.: quidam decedens (bei
    ————
    seinem Tode) tres reliquit filias, Phaedr.: si animal od. fetus decesserit, ICt., v. Tieren, decesserat (war krepiert) autem catellus, quem puella in deliciis habuerat, Val. Max. 1, 5, 3. – m. Ang. wie? durch Particc. od. Adii. (als wer?), is qui regnans decessit, Nep.: maior annos sexaginta natus decessit florente regno, Nep.: in morbum implicitus decessit, Nep.: felix decessit, Quint.: admodum pauper decessit, Suet.: puer (als Kn.) decessit, Sen.: alter adulescens (als J.) decessit, alter senex (als Gr.), Sen.: immemor in testando nepotis decessit, Liv.: intestatus decessit, Quint. – od. durch Praepp., decessit sine liberis, Quint. – m. Ang. in welcher Lage? usw. durch in m. Abl., dec. in summa paupertate, Frontin.: in tanta paupertate, ut etc., Nep.: in ipso apparatu belli, Iustin.: in praetura, Capitol.: in incremento rerum, Liv.: od. durch Abl. absol., gravissime ferens, quod decedebat populo Romano superstite, Sen.: hic decessit relictis duobus filiis, Iustin. – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., od. durch in m. Abl., od. durch Genet. od. Abl. loc., si infans intus (im Mutterleibe) decessit, Cels.: decessit in publicis vinculis, Nep.: decessit Eboraci admodum senex, Eutr. – m. Ang. wodurch? woran? durch Abl., dec. voluntariā morte, Iustin.: morbo, Eutr.: Pyrgis (zu P.) morbo aquae intercutis, Suet. – m. Ang. infolge wessen? durch ab od. ex m. Abl., utraque a partu decessit, Plin. ep. 4, 21, 1: u. illa ex partu decessit, Ascon.
    ————
    in Cic. Pis. p. 4, 22 K. – m. Ang. wann? durch Advv., durch Praepp. od. durch Abl. temp., pater mature decessit, Nep.: cultello percussus intra paucas horas decessit, Vell.: plures post proelium saucii decesserunt, quam cecĭderant in acie, Liv.: die quinto postquam id consilium inierat pridie kal. Apriles Cn. Domitio C. Sosio consulibus decessit, Nep.: decessit paralysi altero die quam correptus est duobus filiis superstitibus, Nep.: decessit vitio stomachi anno aetatis duodetricesimo, Suet. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., pater nobis decessit a. d. III. Kal. Decembres, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) v. Wasser, ablaufen, zurücktreten, sich verlieren, ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, Liv.: Lyco amne decedente ovis relictis in limo generari pisces, qui etc., Plin.: decedentibus fluviis in cavernis aquam habentibus remanere quosdam pisces, Plin.: Nilus si immodicus superfluxit tardeque decessit, Sen. – cum decessisse inde aquam nuntiatum esset, Liv. – β) v. Sonne, Mond, Gestirnen usw., scheiden, sol decedens, Verg.: cum sol decesserit, Lact.: solis lumine decedente, Lact.: Gnossia ardentis decedat stella coronae, Verg.: te veniente die, te decedente canebat, Verg.: decedentia certis tempora momentis, Hor.: im Passiv pers., necdum decessis pelago permittimur umbris, Rutil. Namat. 1, 313. – u. abnehmen, luna decedens (Ggstz. adolescens), Gell. 20, 8, 7. – γ) als mediz. t. t., v. Krankheiten, Schmerz
    ————
    usw., entweichen, sich verlieren, abnehmen, aufhören (Ggstz. incipere, accedere, reverti), decedentis morbi notae, Cels.: subito febris decessit, Nep.: aliae febres cum decedunt sudorem movent, Cels.: intermissio est, cum febris instet, incipiat, augeatur, consistat, decedat, Cels.: alteram quartanam mihi dixit decessisse, alteram leviorem accedere, Cic.: dolor modo decedit, modo revertitur, Cels.: nec calidae citius decedunt corpore febres, Lucr. – δ) v. Geruche, sich verziehen, verduften, et decedet odor nervis inimicus, Hor. serm. 2, 3, 53. – ε) v. Örtlichk., die allmählich, je weiter man sich von ihnen entfernt, zurücktreten, et longo Scyros decedit ponto, Stat. Ach. 2, 308 ed. Queck.
    II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: a) aufgebend, von etw. abgehen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte = etw. abtreten, aufgeben, auf etw. verzichten, de possessione, Cic.: de suis bonis omnibus, Cic.: de hypothecis, Cic.: de iure suo, Cic.: ex iure suo, Liv. 3, 33, 10. – β) von einer Meinung, einem Beschlusse abgehen, de sententia, Cic.: bl. sententiā, Tac.: instituto suo, Liv.: nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis, Cic. Flacc. 27. – γ) von einer Pflicht usw. abgehen, abweichen, de officio et dignitate, Cic.: propter hominem perditissimum de officio, Cic.: u. (Passiv unpers.), quā stultitiā et temeritate de officio decessum, Liv. – u. bl. officio (Ggstz. in fide atque officio pristino esse), Liv.: fide, Liv.: ne obsidionis quidem metu
    ————
    fide decessisse, Liv. – δ) v. der Art abweichen, de generis nobilitate, ausarten, Pallad. 3, 25, 2. – b) nacheifernd noch abgehen von etw. = zurückbleiben, zurückstehen hinter etw., contendebat, ne a rebus gestis eius et gloriae splendore decederet, Iustin. 6, 3, 8. – c) den Vorrang, Vorzug einräumend weichen = Platz machen, das Feld räumen, m. Dat. wem? vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis, Hor. ep. 2, 2, 213: ubi non Hymetto mella decedunt, Hor. carm. 2, 6, 15.
    2) prägn.: a) vermindernd abgehen (Ggstz. accedere alci rei od. ad alqd), decima pars decedet Col.: de summa nihil decedet, Ter.: an ut de causa periculi nihil decederet, ad causam novum crimen accederet, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., quidquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant, Liv. 3, 55, 2. – m. Dat. wem? quantum virium Antiocho decessisset, suo id accessurum regno ducebat, Liv. – b) nachlassend, aufhörend, α) v. Zuständen, weichen = sich verlieren, vergehen, verschwinden, decedet iam ira haec, Ter.: postquam ira mente decesserat, Curt.: postquam invidia decesserat, Sall.: cum obtrectationis invidia decesserit, Iustin.: donec cura de Antiocho decessisset, Liv.: non ope humanā, non largitionibus principum decedebat infamia, quin iussum incendium crederetur, Tac. – m. Dat. wem? priusquam ea cura decederet patribus, Liv.: nobis opinio decedat (von uns weiche die M. = die M. halte uns nicht mehr befan-
    ————
    gen), qualis quisque habeatur, alibi in civium iudicio esse, Tac.: nobis prius decedat timor, quam ultro aliis inferatur, Liv.: adeo repente decessit animis pavor, ut etc., Liv.: nec tibi Vespero surgente decedunt amores, Hor.: audieras illi decedere pravam stultitiam, Hor. – γ) v. Stoffe zu etw. = ausgehen, quaestioni Campanae materia decessit, Liv. 9, 26, 8. – c) so u. so abgehend, v. Ereignissen = ablaufen, von statten gehen, den u. den Erfolg haben, prospere decedentibus rebus, Suet. Caes. 24, 3. – ⇒ Infin.Perf. act. synkop. decesse, Ter. heaut. prol. 32. Cic. ep. 7, 1, 2 (Wesenberg decessisse). – Partic. Perf. Pass. decessus bei Rutil. Namat. 1, 313 (s. oben no. I, 2, b, β).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > decedo

  • 56 andare

    1. v/i go
    ( funzionare) work
    di macchia come out
    taglia fit
    andare a finire turn out
    come va? how are you?, how are things?
    non mi va di vestito it doesn't fit me
    non mi va di venire I don't feel like coming
    2. m: coll'andare del tempo with the passage of time
    a lungo andare in the long run
    * * *
    andare1 v. intr.
    1 to go*; ( in auto) to drive*; ( a piedi) to walk: andiamo a lavorare tutti i giorni, we go to work every day; è appena andato a scuola, he's just gone to school; vado da mia zia domani, I'm going to my auntie's tomorrow; andiamo, è tardi!, let's go, it's late!; va a Londra questo treno?, is this train going to London?; questa nave va in Australia, this ship is going to (o is bound for o is sailing to) Australia; dovrò per forza andarci in auto, I've no option but to drive there; è una bella giornata, perché non ci vai a piedi?, it's a nice day, why don't you walk there?; andò col pensiero ai giorni della sua infanzia, he thought back to when he was a child; andò con lo sguardo al gruppo di persone davanti all'ingresso, he glanced over (o across) at the people in front of the entrance; dove va il sale?, where does the salt go?; le sedie vanno in cucina, the chairs go in the kitchen // queste banconote non vanno più, these banknotes are no longer in circulation; andare in treno, per nave, in autobus, to go by train, by boat, by bus; andare in aereo, to go by plane (o to fly); andare in bicicletta, to go by bicycle (o by bike), to cycle (o to bike); sai andare in bicicletta?, can you ride a bicycle?; andare a cavallo, to go on horseback (o to ride) // andare all'estero, to go abroad; andare in campagna, to go to the country; andare in città, to go to town; andare in vacanza, to go on holiday; andare al cinema, to go to the pictures; andare a mangiare, to go to eat; andare a dormire, to go to bed; andare in campeggio, to go camping; andare a nuotare, to go swimming; andare a fare un giro in bicicletta, in automobile, to go for a ride, for a drive; andare a fare una passeggiata, to go for a walk; andare a cavalcare, to go riding; andare a giocare a tennis, a football, to go to play tennis, football // andare avanti, to go on; ( avanzare) to advance; ( precedere) to go ahead // andare avanti e indietro, to go backwards and forwards, to go to and fro // andare dentro, to go inside; ( in prigione) to be sent to prison (o to go inside) // andare dentro e fuori, to go in and out // andare fuori, to go out // andare dietro a qlcu., to follow s.o.; ( corteggiare) to run after s.o. // andare oltre, to go beyond (o to go over); (fig.) to go too far (o to exaggerate); andare troppo oltre, troppo in là, (anche fig.) to go too far // andare su, giù, to go up, down // andare lontano, to go far; (fig.) to distinguish oneself; to be successful // andare per le lunghe, to go on and on
    2 ( funzionare) to work: il mio computer va bene, my computer works well; il riscaldamento va ancora?, is the heating still working? // andare bene, male, ( di orologio) to be right, wrong; andare avanti, indietro, ( di orologio) to be fast, slow
    3 ( procedere) to go*; to get* on: come va l'inglese?, how are you getting on with your English?; come vanno gli affari?, how is business going?; la ditta è andata proprio bene, male l'anno scorso, the firm did well, badly last year; ''Come va la vita?'' ''Va'', ''How is life treating you?'' ''Not too badly'' // così va il mondo!, that's the way of the world! // andare di bene in meglio, to go better and better; andare di male in peggio, to go from bad to worse // far andare le cose per il verso giusto, to get things to go properly
    4 ( succedere) to happen: come va che sei sempre stanco?, how come you're always so tired?; vada come vada!, whatever happens!
    5 ( convenire, confarsi) to suit: ci andrebbe bene il treno delle cinque, the five o'clock train would suit us; ti andrebbe bene per domani sera?, would tomorrow evening suit you (o be all right for you)?
    6 (andar bene, di indumento) to fit: queste scarpe non mi vanno più, these shoes don't fit me any more; è così cresciuto che non gli va più niente, he has outgrown all his clothes
    7 ( occorrere) to need: vanno tanti soldi per una vacanza come quella, a holiday like that would cost a lot of money; per un abito così ci vanno tre metri di stoffa, you'll need three metres of material for a dress like that; ti andrebbe bene una bella dormita, what you need is a good sleep
    8 ( piacere) to like (costr. pers.); ( sentirsi di) to feel* like (costr. pers.): ti andrebbe qlco. da bere?; would you like sthg. to drink?; il tuo comportamento non mi va affatto, I don't like your behaviour at all; non mi va di uscire stasera, I don't feel like going out this evening
    9 ( essere di moda) to be in (fashion): quel tipo di scarpe non va più, shoes like that aren't in any more (o are out); va molto il nero quest'anno, black is in (fashion) this year // andare per la maggiore, to be very fashionable
    10 ( essere venduto) to sell*: il suo ultimo romanzo è andato a ruba, his latest novel sold like hot cakes
    11 (essere, sentirsi) to be, to feel*: va molto orgoglioso della sua nuova casa, he's very proud of his new house
    12 ( avvicinarsi) to be about: la spesa andrà sui 100.000 euro, the cost will be about 100,000 euros // andare per, to be almost: va per i 15 ( anni), he is almost fifteen // va per la pensione, he is almost retired
    13 andare a, ( con idea di futuro) to be going to, to be about: lo spettacolo andava a incominciare, the show was about (o was going) to begin
    14 ( dover essere) to have to be; must be: questa pianta va tenuta all'ombra, this plant has (o is) to be kept in the shade; questo interruttore non va toccato, this switch mustn't be touched
    15 ( con valore ausiliare di 'essere') to be, to get*: rischia di andare perduto, it's likely to get lost; se non vado errato, if I'm not mistaken
    16 (seguito da ger. per indicare la continuità di un'azione) to be + -ing: va peggiorando ogni giorno, he is getting worse every day; vanno dicendo che è partito, they are saying he's left
    17 ( con valore pleonastico o rafforzativo): dove sei andato a cacciarti?, where have you been hiding?; andare a finire bene, to end well; andare a finire male, to come to a bad end; è andato a finire nel lago, it ended up in the lake; andare in scena, to be put on // ( radio, tv) andare in onda, to be on (o broadcast) // (sport): andare a canestro, to score a point; andare a rete, to score a goal; andare al tappeto, ( di pugile) to be knocked out // (tip.) andare in macchina, to go to press // andare all'asta, to be auctioned off // andare alla deriva, to go adrift, to drift; (fig.) to drift with the tide // andare a picco, a fondo, to sink; andare a fondo di qlco., to dig into sthg.; andare fino in fondo, to carry on to the end // andare a gambe all'aria, to tumble // andare all'altro mondo, al Creatore, (fam.) to kick the bucket // andare all'inferno, in paradiso, to go to hell, to heaven // andare per la propria strada, per i fatti propri, to go one's own way // andare fuori strada, to leave the road // andare in cerca di guai, to look for trouble // andare a male, ( di cibo) to go off (o to go bad) // andare a monte, to fall through // andare per il sottile, to split hairs (o to be very particular); non andare per il sottile, to be rather rough // andare per le lunghe, to go on and on // lasciar andare un pugno, uno schiaffo a qlcu., to let fly a punch, a slap at s.o.; lascia andare!, forget it!; lasciarsi andare, to let oneself go // ma va là, andiamo!, oh, come on (o come off it)!; andiamo, coraggio!, cheer up! // va da sé che hai torto, it goes without saying, you're wrong // va' al diavolo!, go to hell!; va' a morire ammazzato!, drop dead!, go to hell!; va' in malora!, go to the devil! // andare a Canossa, to eat humble pie // andare in brodo di giuggiole, to be ecstatic; andare in visibilio per qlco., to go crazy about sthg. // è andata!, ( è finita), it's over and done with!, ( ha avuto successo) it's gone off well! // se la va, la va!, we'll be lucky if it works // e vada per questa volta, we'll let it pass for this time // andare a donne, to womanize // andare a letto con qlcu., to go to bed with s.o. // andare di corpo, to empty one's bowels.
    ◘ andarsene v.intr.pron.
    1 to go* (away), to leave*: se ne è andato appena finito il concerto, he left as soon as the concert ended; te ne vai di già?, are you going already; vattene, non ti voglio più vedere!, go away, I don't want to see you again! // se ne è andato l'anno scorso ( è morto), he passed away last year
    2 ( di macchia) to come* off.
    andare2 s.m.
    1 a lungo andare, in the long run // a tutt'andare, (anche fig.) without ceasing // con l'andare del tempo, with the passing of time; c'era tutto un andare e venire, there was a continual coming and going // di quest'andare finirà presto i suoi soldi, at this rate he'll soon get through his money
    2 ( andatura) gait, walk.
    * * *
    [an'dare]
    1. vi irreg (aus essere)
    1) (gen) to go

    dove va (messa) questa vite? — where does this screw go?

    andare per i 50 — (età) to be getting on for 50

    andrò all' università l'anno prossimo — I'm going to university next year

    2)

    va fatto entro oggi — it's got to be done today

    andare fiero di qc/qn — to be proud of sth/sb

    ne va della nostra vita — our lives are at stake

    vado pazzo per la pizza — I'm crazy about pizza, I adore pizza

    non va trascurato il fatto che... — we shouldn't forget o overlook the fact that...

    va sempre vestita di rosso — she always wears red

    3)

    (salute, situazione) come va? — bene grazie — how are you? — fine thanks

    va bene — (d'accordo) all right, O.K fam

    andare di bene in meglio — to get better and better

    com'è andata? — how did it go?

    come va (la salute)? — va bene — how are you? — I'm fine

    come va la scuola? — how's school?

    come vai a scuola? — how are you getting on at school?

    4) (funzionare) to work

    non riesco a far andare la macchina — I can't start the car

    la lavatrice non va — the washing machine won't work

    5)

    andare a qn — (calzare: scarpe, vestito) to fit sb

    (essere gradito) quest'idea non mi va — I don't like this idea

    questi jeans non mi vanno più — these jeans don't fit me any more

    ti va il cioccolato? — do you like chocolate?

    ti va di andare al cinema? — do you feel like going to the cinema?

    ti va (bene) se ci vediamo alle 5? — is it ok if we meet at 5?

    6) (essere venduto) to sell, (essere di moda) to be fashionable
    7)

    (+ infinito) andare a pescare — to go fishing

    andare a prendere qc/qn — to go and get sth/sb

    8)

    (fraseologia) va là che ti conosco bene — come off it, I know you too well

    vada per una birra — ok, I'll have a beer

    chi va piano va sano e va lontano — (Proverbio) more haste less speed

    va da sé — (è naturale) it goes without saying

    per questa volta vada — let's say no more about it this time

    andiamo! — let's go!, (coraggio!) come on!

    9)

    me ne vado — I'm off, I'm going

    10) (+ avverbio, preposizione)
    See:
    2. sm

    a lungo andare — in time, in the long run

    racconta storie a tutto andare — she's forever talking rubbish

    * * *
    I 1. [an'dare]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (spostarsi, muoversi) to go*

    andare a Roma, negli Stati Uniti, in Spagna — to go to Rome, to the (United) States, to Spain

    andare in città, in campagna, al mare — to go to town, to the country, to the seaside

    andare verso casa, verso sud — to go o head homeward(s), south

    andare in treno, aereo — to go by train, plane

    andare a piedi — to walk, to go on foot

    andare in macchina — to drive, to go by car

    non so andare in bicicletta I can't ride a bicycle; andare a cavallo to ride (a horse); andando al mercato... on the way to the market...; vado e torno I'll be back in a minute o right back; vado io! — (a rispondere alla porta) I'll get it!

    2) (andare via, partire) to go*

    devo andare — I must go o be going

    andare a scuola, al lavoro — to go to school, work

    andare a pesca, a sciare — to go fishing, skiing

    andare dal dottore, dal parrucchiere — to go to the doctor's, hairdresser's

    4) (seguito da a + infinito)

    va' a dirle che... — go and tell her that...

    andare a fare spese — to go shopping; (enfatico)

    andare veloce, a 50 km/h — to drive fast, to travel at 50 km/h

    6) (portare) [strada, corridoio] to go*, to lead* (a to); [treno, ecc.] to go* (a to), to be* bound (a for)

    andare a sud — [ strada] to head o bear south

    andare fuori strada — to go o swerve off the road

    cosa c'è che non va? — what's wrong o the matter? (stare)

    9) (funzionare) to go*, to work

    il libro sta andando bene — the book is selling (well); (essere di moda)

    ti va un gelato? — do you feel like o do you fancy an ice cream?

    l'esercizio va fatto — the exercise must be done; (essere, risultare)

    vacci piano, è delicato — be careful, it's delicate

    andarci pesante — (essere severo) to come on strong

    andarci pesante con — to be heavy on [ ingrediente]

    18) andare avanti (avanzare) to go* ahead, to go* along; (proseguire) to go* on, to keep* going; [ orologio] to run* fast, to be* fast
    19) andare bene (essere appropriato) to suit, to be* OK, to be* all right

    va benissimo! — that's great! (essere accettabile)

    quello che dice lui, va bene — what he says goes

    qualsiasi scusa andrà bene — any excuse will do; (calzare)

    quel vestito non mi va bene — that dress doesn't fit me; (essere adatto)

    la chiave va bene per questa serratura — the key fits this lock; (abbinarsi)

    andare bene insieme — [colori, mobili] to go together, to be a good match

    andare bene con — [colore, mobile] to go with; (svolgersi positivamente) [festa, operazione] to go well

    se tutto va bene — if all goes well, all being well

    mi è andata bene — I was lucky, it worked out well for me

    gli è andata bene che — it was just as well for him that; (riuscire)

    andare bene a scuola — to do well at school o in one's schoolwork

    andare bene in matematica — to be good at o to do well in maths

    andare contro le convinzioni di qcn. — to go against sb.'s beliefs

    21) andare a finire (avere un certo esito) to finish up, to wind* up colloq.

    va a finire che si fanno male — they'll end up hurting themselves; (venire a trovarsi)

    22) andare fuori to go* out

    andare a cena fuori — to dine out, to go out for dinner

    23) andare giù to go* down, to get* down; [ azioni] to go* down, to come* down

    non mi va giù — it sticks in my craw o throat (anche fig.)

    24) andare indietro to go* back, to get* back; [ orologio] to be* slow, to run* slow
    25) andare male (svolgersi negativamente) [affari, esame, colloquio] to go* badly; (non riuscire)

    andare male a scuola — to do badly o poorly at school

    26) andare su (salire) to go* up; (aumentare) [temperatura, prezzi] to go* up, to rise*
    27) andare via (partire) to go* away, to get* away, to leave*; (sparire)
    2.
    verbo pronominale andarsene
    1) (andare via, partire) to go* away, to get* away, to leave*, to go* off
    3) eufem. (morire) to go*, to pass away
    3.
    ••

    andiamo! — (dai, muoviamoci) let's go! (su, suvvia) come on!

    va bene — (it's) all right, alright, good, OK, that's fine

    così va il mondo — that's how o the way it goes! that's the way the cookie crumbles colloq.

    va' al diavolo! o all'inferno! colloq. go to the devil o to hell! va' a farti fottere! volg. fuck you! o la va o la spacca! sink or swim! do or die! dimmi con chi vai e ti dirò chi sei — prov. you can tell a man by the company he keeps

    ••
    Note:
    Oltre ai molti significati e usi idiomatici del verbo andare, ampiamente trattati nella voce qui sotto, vanno sottolineate le differenze tra inglese e italiano quando andare è seguito da un altro verbo. - Andare + a + infinito è reso in inglese con to go seguito da un sintagma preposizionale ( andare a fare una passeggiata = to go for a walk), da to + infinito ( è andata a prendere del vino = she's gone to get some wine), dal gerundio ( andare a sciare = to go skiing) oppure da un verbo coordinato con and ( andai a rispondere al telefono = I went and answered the phone). - Quando andare è seguito in italiano da un verbo al gerundio, va reso con to be o to get: la mia salute va migliorando = my health is getting better, i nemici si andavano avvicinando = the enemies were approaching. - Quando andare è seguito da un verbo al participio passato, esso va reso con il passivo di dovere o con un semplice passivo: va fatto subito = it must be done immediately, le tasse vanno pagate = taxes must be payed, i miei bagagli andarono perduti all'aeroporto = my luggage was lost at the airport
    II [an'dare]
    sostantivo maschile

    tutto questo andare e venire — all this toing and froing, all these comings and goings

    con l'andare del tempo — as time goes by, with the passing of time

    fa errori a tutto andare — (a tutto spiano) he makes one mistake after another

    * * *
    andare1
    /an'dare/ [6]
    Oltre ai molti significati e usi idiomatici del verbo andare, ampiamente trattati nella voce qui sotto, vanno sottolineate le differenze tra inglese e italiano quando andare è seguito da un altro verbo. - Andare + a + infinito è reso in inglese con to go seguito da un sintagma preposizionale ( andare a fare una passeggiata = to go for a walk), da to + infinito ( è andata a prendere del vino = she's gone to get some wine), dal gerundio ( andare a sciare = to go skiing) oppure da un verbo coordinato con and ( andai a rispondere al telefono = I went and answered the phone). - Quando andare è seguito in italiano da un verbo al gerundio, va reso con to be o to get: la mia salute va migliorando = my health is getting better, i nemici si andavano avvicinando = the enemies were approaching. - Quando andare è seguito da un verbo al participio passato, esso va reso con il passivo di dovere o con un semplice passivo: va fatto subito = it must be done immediately, le tasse vanno pagate = taxes must be payed, i miei bagagli andarono perduti all'aeroporto = my luggage was lost at the airport.
     (aus. essere)
     1 (spostarsi, muoversi) to go*; dove vai? where are you going? where are you off to? andare a Roma, negli Stati Uniti, in Spagna to go to Rome, to the (United) States, to Spain; andare in città, in campagna, al mare to go to town, to the country, to the seaside; andare a casa to go home; andare verso casa, verso sud to go o head homeward(s), south; andare in treno, aereo to go by train, plane; andare a piedi to walk, to go on foot; andare in macchina to drive, to go by car; non so andare in bicicletta I can't ride a bicycle; andare a cavallo to ride (a horse); andando al mercato... on the way to the market...; vado e torno I'll be back in a minute o right back; vado io! (a rispondere alla porta) I'll get it!
     2 (andare via, partire) to go*; devo andare I must go o be going; andare in vacanza to go on holiday
     3 (per indicare attività svolte regolarmente) andare a scuola, al lavoro to go to school, work; andare a pesca, a sciare to go fishing, skiing; andare dal dottore, dal parrucchiere to go to the doctor's, hairdresser's; andare in o all'ospedale to go to hospital BE o the hospital AE
     4 (seguito da a + infinito) andare a fare una passeggiata to go for a walk; andare a fare un viaggio to go on a journey; è andato a prendere del vino he's gone to get some wine; va' a dirle che... go and tell her that...; andare a fare spese to go shopping; (enfatico) è andato a dirlo a tutti! he's gone and told everybody! va' a sapere! don't ask me! who knows? va' a capirci qualcosa! just try and work that out!
     5 (procedere con un veicolo) andare veloce, a 50 km/h to drive fast, to travel at 50 km/h
     6 (portare) [strada, corridoio] to go*, to lead* (a to); [treno, ecc.] to go* (a to), to be* bound (a for); andare a sud [ strada] to head o bear south
     7 (finire) andare in terra to fall on the floor o to the ground; andare fuori strada to go o swerve off the road
     8 (procedere) com'è andata la serata? how did the evening go? come vanno gli affari? how's business? come va la scuola? how are things at school? cosa c'è che non va? what's wrong o the matter? (stare) come va il piede? how's your foot?
     9 (funzionare) to go*, to work; la sua macchina ha qualcosa che non va there's something wrong with her car; andare a benzina to run on petrol
     10 (vendersi) il libro sta andando bene the book is selling (well); (essere di moda) quest'inverno vanno (di moda) i cappotti lunghi the fashion is for long coats this winter
     11 (piacere) ti va un gelato? do you feel like o do you fancy an ice cream? oggi non mi va di studiare today I don't feel like studying
     12 (calzare) questa gonna mi va stretta this skirt is a tight fit
     13 (dover essere collocato) to go*; dove vanno questi piatti? where do these plates go? (essere utilizzabile) il piatto non va in forno the dish is not ovenproof
     14 (di età) va per i quaranta he's going on forty
     15 (con il gerundio) andare migliorando to be getting better o improving; la situazione va complicandosi the situation is getting more and more complicated
     16 (seguito da participio passato) (dover essere) l'esercizio va fatto the exercise must be done; (essere, risultare) i bagagli andarono perduti the luggage was lost
     17 andarci andarci piano con to go easy o light on [ alcolici]; vacci piano, è delicato be careful, it's delicate; vacci piano! easy does it! andarci pesante (essere severo) to come on strong; andarci pesante con to be heavy on [ ingrediente]
     18 andare avanti (avanzare) to go* ahead, to go* along; (proseguire) to go* on, to keep* going; [ orologio] to run* fast, to be* fast; non si può andare avanti così! this really won't do!
     19 andare bene (essere appropriato) to suit, to be* OK, to be* all right; non va per niente bene that's not good at all; hai visto qualcosa che possa andare bene? did you see anything suitable? (essere gradito, stare bene) lunedì (ti) va bene? does Monday suit you? mi va bene it suits me fine; va benissimo! that's great! (essere accettabile) quello che dice lui, va bene what he says goes; qualsiasi scusa andrà bene any excuse will do; (calzare) quel vestito non mi va bene that dress doesn't fit me; (essere adatto) la chiave va bene per questa serratura the key fits this lock; (abbinarsi) andare bene insieme [colori, mobili] to go together, to be a good match; andare bene con [colore, mobile] to go with; (svolgersi positivamente) [festa, operazione] to go well; va tutto bene? is everything all right? are you OK? se tutto va bene if all goes well, all being well; mi è andata bene I was lucky, it worked out well for me; gli è andata bene che it was just as well for him that; (riuscire) andare bene a scuola to do well at school o in one's schoolwork; andare bene in matematica to be good at o to do well in maths
     20 andare contro (infrangere) andare contro la legge to break the law; andare contro le convinzioni di qcn. to go against sb.'s beliefs
     21 andare a finire (avere un certo esito) to finish up, to wind* up colloq.; andare a finire bene to turn out well; va a finire che si fanno male they'll end up hurting themselves; (venire a trovarsi) dov'è andata a finire la mia penna? where has my pen got to? where did my pen go? non so dove vanno a finire tutti i miei soldi! I don't know where all my money goes (to)!
     22 andare fuori to go* out; andare a cena fuori to dine out, to go out for dinner
     23 andare giù to go* down, to get* down; [ azioni] to go* down, to come* down; non mi va giù it sticks in my craw o throat (anche fig.)
     24 andare indietro to go* back, to get* back; [ orologio] to be* slow, to run* slow
     25 andare male (svolgersi negativamente) [affari, esame, colloquio] to go* badly; (non riuscire) andare male a scuola to do badly o poorly at school; andare male in matematica to be bad at maths
     26 andare su (salire) to go* up; (aumentare) [temperatura, prezzi] to go* up, to rise*
     27 andare via (partire) to go* away, to get* away, to leave*; (sparire) la macchia non va via the stain won't come out
    II andarsene verbo pronominale
     1 (andare via, partire) to go* away, to get* away, to leave*, to go* off; vattene! get out! go away!
     2 (sparire) ecco che se ne vanno le mie possibilità di vittoria! there go my chances of winning! questo raffreddore non vuole andare this cold just won't go away
     3 eufem. (morire) to go*, to pass away
    III andarne verbo impersonale
      (essere in gioco) ne va della mia reputazione my reputation is at stake
    ma va' là! you don't say! andiamo! (dai, muoviamoci) let's go! (su, suvvia) come on! comunque vada whatever happens; vada come vada whatever! come va la vita? how's life (treating you)? va bene (it's) all right, alright, good, OK, that's fine; va da sé it goes without saying; così va il mondo that's how o the way it goes! that's the way the cookie crumbles colloq.; va' a quel paese drop dead! get lost! va' al diavolo! o all'inferno! colloq. go to the devil o to hell! va' a farti fottere! volg. fuck you! o la va o la spacca! sink or swim! do or die! dimmi con chi vai e ti dirò chi sei prov. you can tell a man by the company he keeps.
    ————————
    andare2
    /an'dare/
    sostantivo m.
    tutto questo andare e venire all this toing and froing, all these comings and goings; con l'andare del tempo as time goes by, with the passing of time; a lungo andare in the long run o term; a tutto andare (a tutta velocità) at top speed; fa errori a tutto andare (a tutto spiano) he makes one mistake after another.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > andare

  • 57 idem

    īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem [is + -dem (particule)]    - à l'acc. sing.: eumdem (eundem), eamdem (eandem); au gén. plur. eorumdem (eorundem), earumdem (earundem).    - voir la déclinaison    - Inscr.: nom. masc. sing. isdem et eidem -- dat. sing. idem -- dat. fém. sing. eaedem -- nom. masc. plur. idem ---- Lucr. Virg. Ov. dat. et abl. plur. isdem. [st1]1 [-] le même, la même...    - idem vultus, Cic.: le même visage.    - amicus est tanquam alter idem, Cic.: un ami est comme un autre nous-mêmes.    - idem + un pronom: ego, tu, hic, ille, iste, qui.    - est boni viri, quem eundem sapientem licet dicere, haec duo tenere in amicitia, Cic. Lael.: il appartient à l'homme de bien, que l'on peut appeler sage, d'observer ces deux lois sur l'amitié.    - quibus perpetuo esset iisdem in vallo permanendum, Caes. BG. 7: car ils devaient demeurer sans cesse au retranchement.    - beneficentia, quam eandem benignitatem appellari licet, Cic. Off. 1: la bienfaisance, que l'on peut appeler bonté.    - apud scriptores senatoresque eorundem temporum, Tac. An. 2: dans les récits des historiens et des sénateurs qui ont vécu à la même époque. [st1]2 [-] de nouveau, encore, une seconde fois.    - ego idem recreavi, Cic.: c'est encore moi qui ai ranimé... [st1]3 [-] et en même temps, aussi, à la fois, également.    - viros fortes, magnanimos, eosdem bonos et simplices esse volumus, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63: nous voulons que les hommes soient courageux et d'âme grande **et les mêmes bons et sans détours** = et également bons et sans détours.    - audacissimus est idemque prudentissimus: il est à la fois très hardi et très prudent.    - oratio grandis et eadem faceta, Cic.: éloquence noble et en même temps pleine d'agrément.    - quae qui recipit, recipiat idem necesse est timiditatem et ignaviam, Cic. Tusc. 3: celui qui admet cela, admet aussi forcément sa lâcheté et sa faiblesse.    - quid praeclarum non idem arduum? Cic. Tusc. 3: quelle chose remarquable n'est en même temps difficile?    - musici qui erant iidem poetae, Cic.: les musiciens qui étaient aussi des poètes.    - ne ego incautus, qui cum Academico et eodem rhetore congredi conatus sum! Cic. Nat. 2: quelle ne fut pas mon imprudence quand je me suis risqué à lutter contre un Académicien qui est également rhéteur! [st1]4 [-] néammoins, pourtant, mais en revanche, par contre.    - multi qui volnera exceperunt fortiter et tulerunt, iidem dolorem morbi ferre non possunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 65: nombreux sont ceux qui reçoivent des blessures et les supportent courageusement, mais qui ne peuvent pas supporter la douleur de la maladie. [st1]5 [-] idem... qui... ou idem... ac... ou idem... atque... ou idem... et... ou idem... ut...: le même que.    - eodem cibo quo milites vescebatur, Lhom.: il mangeait la même nourriture que les soldats.    - servi ejus, qui moribus isdem essent quibus dominus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: ses esclaves, qui avaient les mêmes manières que leur maître.    - utor eisdem libris ac tu: je me sers des mêmes livres que toi.    - eisdem libris utor quibus tu (s.-ent. uteris): je me sers des mêmes livres que toi.    - iisdem fere verbis ut actum disputatumque est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9: presque dans les mêmes termes qu'on employa dans la discussion.    - avec le datif - idem facit occidenti, Hor.: il fait la même chose que quelqu'un qui tue.    - eādem aliis sopitu' quiete est, Lucr. 3, 1038: il dort du même sommeil que les autres (= il est mort).    - non idem illis censere, Cic. Fam. 9: ne pas avoir le même avis qu'eux. [st1]6 [-] tournures remarquables.    - sentire unum atque idem, Cic.: avoir un sentiment unanime.    - eodem loco res est quasi..., Cic.: l'affaire est au même point que si...    - eādem (s.-ent. viā), Liv. Cic.: par le même chemin.    - eādem, Plaut.: par le même moyen.    - idem, n. sing. + gén.: tibi idem consilii do quod... Cic. Fam. 9, 2: je te donne le même conseil que...    - idem juris quod, Cic. Balb. 12, 29: le même droit que...
    * * *
    īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem [is + -dem (particule)]    - à l'acc. sing.: eumdem (eundem), eamdem (eandem); au gén. plur. eorumdem (eorundem), earumdem (earundem).    - voir la déclinaison    - Inscr.: nom. masc. sing. isdem et eidem -- dat. sing. idem -- dat. fém. sing. eaedem -- nom. masc. plur. idem ---- Lucr. Virg. Ov. dat. et abl. plur. isdem. [st1]1 [-] le même, la même...    - idem vultus, Cic.: le même visage.    - amicus est tanquam alter idem, Cic.: un ami est comme un autre nous-mêmes.    - idem + un pronom: ego, tu, hic, ille, iste, qui.    - est boni viri, quem eundem sapientem licet dicere, haec duo tenere in amicitia, Cic. Lael.: il appartient à l'homme de bien, que l'on peut appeler sage, d'observer ces deux lois sur l'amitié.    - quibus perpetuo esset iisdem in vallo permanendum, Caes. BG. 7: car ils devaient demeurer sans cesse au retranchement.    - beneficentia, quam eandem benignitatem appellari licet, Cic. Off. 1: la bienfaisance, que l'on peut appeler bonté.    - apud scriptores senatoresque eorundem temporum, Tac. An. 2: dans les récits des historiens et des sénateurs qui ont vécu à la même époque. [st1]2 [-] de nouveau, encore, une seconde fois.    - ego idem recreavi, Cic.: c'est encore moi qui ai ranimé... [st1]3 [-] et en même temps, aussi, à la fois, également.    - viros fortes, magnanimos, eosdem bonos et simplices esse volumus, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63: nous voulons que les hommes soient courageux et d'âme grande **et les mêmes bons et sans détours** = et également bons et sans détours.    - audacissimus est idemque prudentissimus: il est à la fois très hardi et très prudent.    - oratio grandis et eadem faceta, Cic.: éloquence noble et en même temps pleine d'agrément.    - quae qui recipit, recipiat idem necesse est timiditatem et ignaviam, Cic. Tusc. 3: celui qui admet cela, admet aussi forcément sa lâcheté et sa faiblesse.    - quid praeclarum non idem arduum? Cic. Tusc. 3: quelle chose remarquable n'est en même temps difficile?    - musici qui erant iidem poetae, Cic.: les musiciens qui étaient aussi des poètes.    - ne ego incautus, qui cum Academico et eodem rhetore congredi conatus sum! Cic. Nat. 2: quelle ne fut pas mon imprudence quand je me suis risqué à lutter contre un Académicien qui est également rhéteur! [st1]4 [-] néammoins, pourtant, mais en revanche, par contre.    - multi qui volnera exceperunt fortiter et tulerunt, iidem dolorem morbi ferre non possunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 65: nombreux sont ceux qui reçoivent des blessures et les supportent courageusement, mais qui ne peuvent pas supporter la douleur de la maladie. [st1]5 [-] idem... qui... ou idem... ac... ou idem... atque... ou idem... et... ou idem... ut...: le même que.    - eodem cibo quo milites vescebatur, Lhom.: il mangeait la même nourriture que les soldats.    - servi ejus, qui moribus isdem essent quibus dominus, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: ses esclaves, qui avaient les mêmes manières que leur maître.    - utor eisdem libris ac tu: je me sers des mêmes livres que toi.    - eisdem libris utor quibus tu (s.-ent. uteris): je me sers des mêmes livres que toi.    - iisdem fere verbis ut actum disputatumque est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 9: presque dans les mêmes termes qu'on employa dans la discussion.    - avec le datif - idem facit occidenti, Hor.: il fait la même chose que quelqu'un qui tue.    - eādem aliis sopitu' quiete est, Lucr. 3, 1038: il dort du même sommeil que les autres (= il est mort).    - non idem illis censere, Cic. Fam. 9: ne pas avoir le même avis qu'eux. [st1]6 [-] tournures remarquables.    - sentire unum atque idem, Cic.: avoir un sentiment unanime.    - eodem loco res est quasi..., Cic.: l'affaire est au même point que si...    - eādem (s.-ent. viā), Liv. Cic.: par le même chemin.    - eādem, Plaut.: par le même moyen.    - idem, n. sing. + gén.: tibi idem consilii do quod... Cic. Fam. 9, 2: je te donne le même conseil que...    - idem juris quod, Cic. Balb. 12, 29: le même droit que...
    * * *
        Idem, eadem, idem. idem masc. ge. producit primam: idem neut. corripit. Genit. eiusdem: eidem: eundem, eandem, idem: eodem, eadem, eodem. Eidem vel iidem, eaedem, eadem: eorundem, earundem, eorundem: eisdem vel iisdem: eosdem, easdem, eadem: eisdem vel iisdem. Le mesme.
    \
        Idem animus nunc est. Plaut. La mesme affection.
    \
        Idem es ecastor qui soles. Plaut. Tu es tout tel que tu soulois.
    \
        Praesens, absensque idem erit. Terent. Il sera tout un, soit que son maistre y soit, soit qu'il n'y soit pas.
    \
        Idem ego. Plaut. Idem ego sum salus, fortuna, lux, laetitia, gaudium. Moymesme.
    \
        Cedo nunc eiusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem concionem. Cic. De cestuy là mesme.
    \
        - similiorem mulierem Magisque eandem, quam nostrae est ea, non reor Deos facere posse. Plaut. Plus pareille.
    \
        - ne faceres idem Quod vulgus seruorum solet, dolis vt me deluderes. Terent. Ce mesme que, etc.
    \
        Huic eidem Sopatro iidem inimici. Cic. A cestuy mesme.
    \
        Eodem pacto quo huc accessi, abscessero. Plaut. Ainsi.
    \
        Idem dicere semper. Cic. Estre tousjours de mesme opinion.
    \
        Quibus hoc praecipiendum videtur, vnum scilicet et idem quod caeteris omnibus. Cic. Une mesme chose.
    \
        Vno eodem tempore. Cic. En un mesme temps.
    \
        Alter idem. Cic. Un autre soymesme.
    \
        Eosdem esse oratorios numeros qui sunt poetici. Cic. Semblables.
    \
        Dianam et Lunam eandem esse putant. Cic. Ils pensent que c'est un tout.
    \
        Peripatetici iidem olim qui Academici. Cic. Ce sont ceulx mesme qui, etc.
    \
        Hoc est fere idem quod illud. Cic. Ceci et cela sont presque tout un.
    \
        Quam ego pari atque in eadem laude ponam. Cic. Je l'estime autant l'un que l'autre.
    \
        Iidem iidem, ea forma qua dicimus Alii alii. Cic. Videmus quosdam qui iidem ornate et grauiter, iidem versute ac subtiliter dicerent. Les mesmes.
    \
        Sed quomodo iidem dicitis non omnia deos persequi? iidem vultis, etc. Cic. Vous mesmes.
    \
        Et idem, vel Idemque, Emphasis. Cic. Splendida et grandis, et eadem in primis faceta oratio. Avec ce.
    \
        Qui, idem. Cic. Quam Vlysses Deli se palmam vidisse dicit, hodie monstrant eandem. Celle mesme.
    \
        Duo musici, qui erant quondam iidem poetae. Cic. Touts deux poetes.
    \
        Idem valet ac si pater iudicaret. Cic. C'est autant que si, etc. C'est tout un comme si, etc.
    \
        Eodem modo componito, atque spiram. Cato. Tout ainsi que, etc.
    \
        Cum caeteris idem aetatis nobilibus. Tacit. D'une mesme aage.
    \
        Idem virium. Tacit. Mesme force.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > idem

  • 58 brutto

    ugly
    ( cattivo) bad
    tempo, tipo, situazione, affare nasty
    * * *
    brutto agg.
    1 ugly, nasty: una brutta casa, an ugly house; un brutto uomo, an ugly man; lo spettacolo era più brutto di quanto pensassi, the show was even worse than I expected; che brutta statua!, what an ugly statue! // brutto come il peccato, as ugly as sin
    2 ( scialbo, insignificante) plain, unattractive: un volto piuttosto brutto, a rather plain face; ha un bel viso, ma un brutto corpo, she has a pretty face but her body isn't very attractive
    3 ( di aspetto malsano) sick; bad: avere una brutta cera, to look sick (o off colour)
    4 ( sfavorevole) nasty, ugly; ( sgradevole) unpleasant, nasty; ( serio, grave) bad, nasty: è un brutto posto per viverci, it's an unpleasant place to live in; è una brutta situazione, it's a nasty situation; ha una brutta ferita, he has an ugly (o nasty) wound; è stato un brutto incidente, it was a really nasty accident; brutte notizie, bad news; brutto segno, bad sign; brutto tempo, nasty (o filthy o foul) weather; brutto voto, bad mark; avere un brutto raffreddore, to have a bad cold; fare brutta figura, to cut a bad (o a poor) figure // alle brutte, if the worst happens (o if the worst comes to the worst) // venire alle brutte, to come to blows // vederne delle brutte, (fig.) to have a bad time
    5 ( biasimevole) mean, low-down; ( sconveniente) unseemly: una brutta azione, a bad action; un brutto comportamento, an unseemly behaviour; un brutto tiro, a mean trick
    6 ( rafforzativo) great, nasty, terrible; (fam.) big: brutto villano!, big oaf!; è una brutta bestia, it's a hard nut to crack
    ◆ s.m.
    1 ( persona brutta) ugly person
    2 ugliness: non distingue il brutto dal bello, he can't tell the difference between what's ugly and what's beautiful; il brutto della situazione è che non abbiamo una lira, the bad thing about the situation is that we haven't got a penny
    3 ( di tempo): il tempo volge al brutto, the weather is turning ugly.
    * * *
    ['brutto] brutto (-a)
    1. agg
    1) (persona, vestito, casa) ugly
    2) (cattivo: gen) bad, (ferita, malattia, strada, affare) nasty, (carattere) unpleasant, nasty

    vedersela brutta — (per un attimo) to have a nasty moment, (per un periodo) to have a bad time of it

    2. sm

    il brutto è che... — the problem o unfortunate thing is that...

    3. avv
    * * *
    ['brutto] 1.
    1) (esteticamente) [persona, animale, costruzione, luogo] ugly
    2) (scadente) [opera, spettacolo] bad, terrible
    3) (negativo) [ricordo, impressione, segno, notizia, voto] bad; [sorpresa, esperienza, faccenda, affare] bad, nasty
    4) (grave) [incidente, ferita, errore, tosse] bad, nasty
    5) (difficile) [situazione, momento] bad, hard, difficult; [ inizio] poor
    6) (sconveniente) [momento, luogo] bad, unsuitable
    7) (cattivo) [comportamento, parola, scherzo] bad; [abitudine, vizio] bad, nasty

    è brutto che qcn. faccia — it is bad of sb. to do

    8) meteor. [ tempo] bad, foul, nasty; [ mare] rough
    2.
    sostantivo maschile

    il brutto della faccenda è che... — the worst of it is that...

    ha di brutto che... — the bad thing about it is that

    2) meteor.

    guardare qcn. di brutto — to look at sb. askance; (senza mezzi termini)

    chiedere qcs. di brutto — to ask sth. straight-out; (completamente)

    •
    ••

    con le -e — shabbily, roughly

    vedersela -a — to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shape

    ••
    Note:
    Come guida ai diversi usi e significati dell'aggettivo brutto presentati nella voce qui sotto, va specificato che gli equivalenti inglesi distinguono abbastanza nettamente tra il giudizio estetico e quello di valore. - Nel primo caso, l'equivalente diretto di brutto è ugly, ma quest'ultima parola è molto forte (= bruttissimo, decisamente brutto), ed è pertanto sostituibile, con riferimento a cose, da espressioni via via meno forti quali rather ugly, not much to look at o not very nice; con riferimento a persone, si può usare ancora not much to look at, o very ordinary-looking, not at all good-looking (per i maschi) e not very pretty, rather plain o plain (per le femmine). - Nel caso di un giudizio principalmente di valore, l'equivalente più comune è senz'altro bad; si possono usare anche terrible, dreadful e awful, che con l'uso hanno perso il significato forte di un tempo. Si veda la voce qui sotto per ulteriori esempi
    * * *
    brutto
    /'brutto/
    Come guida ai diversi usi e significati dell'aggettivo brutto presentati nella voce qui sotto, va specificato che gli equivalenti inglesi distinguono abbastanza nettamente tra il giudizio estetico e quello di valore. - Nel primo caso, l'equivalente diretto di brutto è ugly, ma quest'ultima parola è molto forte (= bruttissimo, decisamente brutto), ed è pertanto sostituibile, con riferimento a cose, da espressioni via via meno forti quali rather ugly, not much to look at o not very nice; con riferimento a persone, si può usare ancora not much to look at, o very ordinary-looking, not at all good-looking (per i maschi) e not very pretty, rather plain o plain (per le femmine). - Nel caso di un giudizio principalmente di valore, l'equivalente più comune è senz'altro bad; si possono usare anche terrible, dreadful e awful, che con l'uso hanno perso il significato forte di un tempo. Si veda la voce qui sotto per ulteriori esempi.
     1 (esteticamente) [persona, animale, costruzione, luogo] ugly; essere brutto da far paura o come il peccato to be as ugly as sin
     2 (scadente) [opera, spettacolo] bad, terrible
     3 (negativo) [ricordo, impressione, segno, notizia, voto] bad; [sorpresa, esperienza, faccenda, affare] bad, nasty
     4 (grave) [incidente, ferita, errore, tosse] bad, nasty
     5 (difficile) [situazione, momento] bad, hard, difficult; [ inizio] poor
     6 (sconveniente) [momento, luogo] bad, unsuitable
     7 (cattivo) [comportamento, parola, scherzo] bad; [abitudine, vizio] bad, nasty; è brutto che qcn. faccia it is bad of sb. to do
     8 meteor. [ tempo] bad, foul, nasty; [ mare] rough
     9 (con insulti) brutto stupido! you silly idiot!
     1 (lato spiacevole) il brutto della faccenda è che... the worst of it is that...; ha di brutto che... the bad thing about it is that...
     2 meteor. il tempo volge al brutto the weather is changing for the worse
     3 di brutto (con ostilità) guardare qcn. di brutto to look at sb. askance; (senza mezzi termini) chiedere qcs. di brutto to ask sth. straight-out; (completamente) ti sbagli di brutto you're quite wrong
    con le -e shabbily, roughly; vedersela -a to have a narrow o lucky escape, to have a close shape
    \
    - a copia rough copy.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > brutto

  • 59 away

    I [ə'weɪ]
    1) (not present, gone)

    to be away — essere via, essere assente; scol. essere assente ( from da); (on business trip) essere in trasferta

    3 km, 50 m away — a 3 km, 50 m (di distanza)

    to shuffle, crawl away — andarsene strascicando i piedi, arrancando

    6) sport [ play] in trasferta, fuori casa
    II [ə'weɪ]
    aggettivo sport [match, win] in trasferta, fuori casa
    * * *
    [ə'wei]
    1) (to or at a distance from the person speaking or the person or thing spoken about: He lives three miles away (from the town); Go away!; Take it away!) di distanza; via
    2) (in the opposite direction: She turned away so that he would not see her tears.) dall'altra parte
    3) ((gradually) into nothing: The noise died away.) completamente
    4) (continuously: They worked away until dark.) senza sosta
    5) ((of a football match etc) not on the home ground: The team is playing away this weekend; ( also adjective) an away match.) fuori casa
    * * *
    I [ə'weɪ]
    1) (not present, gone)

    to be away — essere via, essere assente; scol. essere assente ( from da); (on business trip) essere in trasferta

    3 km, 50 m away — a 3 km, 50 m (di distanza)

    to shuffle, crawl away — andarsene strascicando i piedi, arrancando

    6) sport [ play] in trasferta, fuori casa
    II [ə'weɪ]
    aggettivo sport [match, win] in trasferta, fuori casa

    English-Italian dictionary > away

  • 60 erro

    [st1]1 [-] erro, āre, āvi, ātum: - intr. - [abcl][b]a - errer, aller çà et là, vagabonder, aller à l’aventure. - [abcl]b - s'écarter du chemin, faire fausse route, se fourvoyer, s'égarer. - [abcl]c - circuler, se répandre, s'étendre. - [abcl]d - s’écarter de la vérité, être dans l’erreur, se tromper, se méprendre. - [abcl]e - commettre une faute, pécher. - [abcl]f - être incertain, être irrésolu, hésiter, douter.[/b]    - errata litora, Virg.: rivages parcourus à l’aventure.    - in eo errat, quod sibi indulget: il a tort de trop se laisser aller.    - errare cum Platone, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 39: être dans l'erreur avec Platon.    - errare de aliqua re (in aliqua re): se tromper sur qqch.    - erratur in nomine, Cic. Fin. 4: il y a erreur sur le nom (on donne une fausse dénomination).    - in media luce errare, Sen.: s'égarer en plein jour.    - errare viā: se tromper de chemin.    - errare in alteram partem, Quint, 10, 1, 26: se tromper dans un sens ou dans l'autre.    - totā erras viā, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14: tu te trompes du tout au tout.    - errat si quis...: on se trompe si l'on croit que...    - errat longe qui... Ter.: c'est se tromper lourdement que de...    - pulmonibus errat ignis edax, Ov. M. 9, 201: un feu dévorant circule dans son sein.    - avec acc. de relation - hoc errare: [se tromper relativement à cela] = se tromper sur cela.    - errare tempora, Ov. F. 3, 155: se tromper sur la chronologie.    - hoc tu errasti, Ter.: voilà ton erreur.    - quid erro? Plaut.: en quoi suis-je dans l'erreur?    - erro quid faciam: j'hésite sur ce que je dois faire. [st1]2 [-] erro, ōnis, m.: - [abcl][b]a - vagabond, flâneur. - [abcl]b - musard, coureur. - [abcl]c - planète.[/b]
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] erro, āre, āvi, ātum: - intr. - [abcl][b]a - errer, aller çà et là, vagabonder, aller à l’aventure. - [abcl]b - s'écarter du chemin, faire fausse route, se fourvoyer, s'égarer. - [abcl]c - circuler, se répandre, s'étendre. - [abcl]d - s’écarter de la vérité, être dans l’erreur, se tromper, se méprendre. - [abcl]e - commettre une faute, pécher. - [abcl]f - être incertain, être irrésolu, hésiter, douter.[/b]    - errata litora, Virg.: rivages parcourus à l’aventure.    - in eo errat, quod sibi indulget: il a tort de trop se laisser aller.    - errare cum Platone, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 39: être dans l'erreur avec Platon.    - errare de aliqua re (in aliqua re): se tromper sur qqch.    - erratur in nomine, Cic. Fin. 4: il y a erreur sur le nom (on donne une fausse dénomination).    - in media luce errare, Sen.: s'égarer en plein jour.    - errare viā: se tromper de chemin.    - errare in alteram partem, Quint, 10, 1, 26: se tromper dans un sens ou dans l'autre.    - totā erras viā, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 14: tu te trompes du tout au tout.    - errat si quis...: on se trompe si l'on croit que...    - errat longe qui... Ter.: c'est se tromper lourdement que de...    - pulmonibus errat ignis edax, Ov. M. 9, 201: un feu dévorant circule dans son sein.    - avec acc. de relation - hoc errare: [se tromper relativement à cela] = se tromper sur cela.    - errare tempora, Ov. F. 3, 155: se tromper sur la chronologie.    - hoc tu errasti, Ter.: voilà ton erreur.    - quid erro? Plaut.: en quoi suis-je dans l'erreur?    - erro quid faciam: j'hésite sur ce que je dois faire. [st1]2 [-] erro, ōnis, m.: - [abcl][b]a - vagabond, flâneur. - [abcl]b - musard, coureur. - [abcl]c - planète.[/b]
    * * *
    I.
        Erro, erras, errare. Cic. Aller ca et là, S'esgarrer, Errer.
    \
        Vagari et errare. Cic. Se fourvoyer, Vaguer.
    \
        Circum villulas errare. Cic. Se pourmener à l'entour.
    \
        Errare in sylua. Virgil. Se pourmener en, etc.
    \
        In vndis errare. Virgil. Errer, Se fourvoyer.
    \
        Errare, pro Pasci: quod pecudes errando pascere soleant. Virgil. Paistre.
    \
        Inter audaces lupus errat agnos. Horat. Paist.
    \
        Varii colores saepe errant in vultu solis. Virgil. Quand selon le jugement de nostre oeil il y a plusieurs et diverses couleurs dedens le soleil, Quand le soleil se monstre comme ayant diverses couleurs.
    \
        Dolor errat per omnes. Lucret. Tous sont tristes et dolens.
    \
        Flamma per medullas errat. Ouid. Va.
    \
        Fluuius errat. Virgil. Quand une riviere va en tortuant.
    \
        Manus errat circum aures et tempora. Virg. Quand on frappe de la main plusieurs coups sur la teste d'aucun.
    \
        Vires errant. Ouidius. Quand la puissance d'aucun se monstre en divers lieux.
    \
        Errare, Labi a vero. Cic. Faillir, Errer.
    \
        Magnopere errare in re aliqua. Lucret. Faillir grandement.
    \
        Erras, si id credis. Terent. Tu t'abuses.
    \
        - hic de nostris verbis errat videlicet, Quae hic fuimus locuti. Terent. Il s'abuse pour ne nous avoir pas bien entendu, Il prend mal noz parolles.
    \
        Huic, non tibi, habeo, ne erres. Terent. A fin que tu ne t'abuses.
    \
        Teneo quid erres: quid ego agam habeo. Terent. Je scay bien en quoy tu t'abuses.
    \
        Tota re errare. Cic. Errer du tout.
    \
        Tota erras via. Terent. Tu t'abuses totalement.
    \
        Erratur in nomine. Cic. On s'abuse au nom, On erre, On prend l'un pour l'autre.
    II.
        Erro, erronis, pe. prod. masc. gen. Vlpianus. Vagabond, Qui n'ha ne maistre ne adveu.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > erro

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