vestes+v

vestis, is, f. [Sanscr. root vas-, to put on; Gr. hes-, Wes-; cf. hennumi, esthês], the covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire, vesture (syn. amictus; in class. prose only sing.).

Lit.: lavere lacrimis vestem squalam et sordidam, Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20 (Trag. v. 370 Vahl.):

mulierem cum auro et veste abducere,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 69:

satin' haec me vestis deceat,

these clothes, id. Most. 1, 3, [p. 1982] 10:

discidit vestem,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41:

lugubris,

id. Heaut. 2, 3, 45; id. Eun. 3, 5, 24:

ad vestem muliebrem conficiendam,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103; id. Phil. 2, 27, 66; id. de Or. 1, 35, 161:

sumptā veste virili,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 16; 1, 2, 95; id. Ep. 1, 19, 38 al.—

Esp.: mutare vestem.

To put on mourning garments, put on mourning (cf. sordidatus), Cic. Planc. 12, 29; id. Sest. 11, 26; Liv. 6, 20, 2; cf.:

quid vestis mutatio'st?

Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 4:

cum dolorem suum vestis mutatione declarandum censuisset,

Cic. Pis. 8, 17.—

Also in gen., to change one's clothing, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 61; Liv. 22, 1, 3; Sen. Ep. 18, 2; Vell. 2, 41, 2.—

In sing. collect., = vestes:

multam pretiosam supellectilem vestemque missam Carthaginem,

Liv. 21, 15, 2; so id. 26, 21, 8; 31, 17, 6; 39, 6, 7; 44, 26, 9.—

Plur., clothes, garments ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

aurum vestibus illitum Mirata,

Hor. C. 4, 9, 14:

picturatae auri subtemine vestes,

Verg. A. 3, 483:

vestibus extentis,

Juv. 12, 68:

quod in vestes, margarita, gemmas fuerat erogaturus,

Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 7; Quint. 6, 1, 30; 9, 4, 4; 11, 1, 31; Curt. 3, 13, 7; 5, 1, 10; Sen. Ep. 114, 11; id. Ben. 7, 9, 5; 7, 20, 2; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14; Suet. Tib. 36; id. Gram. 23; Tac. A. 2, 24; 3, 53; 12, 68. —

Transf., of any sort of covering.

A carpet, curtain, tapestry (syn. stragulum):

in plebeiā veste cubandum est,

Lucr. 2, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146; Ov. M. 8, 659; Hor. S. 2, 4, 84; 2, 6, 103; 2, 6, 106 al. —

Poet.

A veil, Stat. Th. 7, 244.—

The skin of a serpent, Lucr. 4, 61; cf. id. 3, 614.—

The beard as the covering of the chin, Lucr. 5, 673 (cf. vesticeps and investis).—

A spider's web, Lucr. 3, 386.

* * *

* * *

cingo, xi, nctum, 3, v. a. [cf. Gr kullos, kurtos;

Lat. curvus, and clingo,

Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 545 sq. ], to go round in a circle, to surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).

Prop

In gen.:

quid autem interius mente? Cingatur igitur corpore externo,

i. e. it must be enclosed in a body, Cic. N. D 1, 11, 27:

non enim coronà consessus vester cinctus est, ut solebat,

id. Mil. 1, 1; cf.:

judicium insolitā trepidum cinxere coronă,

Luc. 1, 321;

tris (navīs) Eurus... Inhdit vadis atque aggere cingit harenae,

Verg. A 1, 112: cincta serpentibus Hydra, id. ib 7, 658: pennae ritu coepere volucrum Cingere utrumque latus, to cover, Ov M. 6, 718, apio fasces et secto cingere porro, Col. 10, 371.—

Esp.

To surround the body with a girdle, to gird on (the sword), to gird; esp. freq in pass. with abl., to be girded, encircled with something. iam quasi zonā, liene cinctus ambulo, Plaut Curc. 2, 1, 5; Curt. 3, 3, 19; cf.:

cui lati clavi jus erit, ita cingatur, ut, etc.,

Quint. 11, 3, 138:

ut cingeretur fluxiore cincturā,

Suet. Caes. 45:

Hispano cingitur gladio,

Liv. 7, 10, 5; 38, 21, 13; Suet. Calig 49:

ferro,

id. Aug. 35: ense, Ov F. 2, 13: cingor fulgentibus armis, Verg A. 2, 749; 11, 188, 11, 536; his cingi telis, id ib. 2, 520: ense latus cingit, Ov F. 2, 784; cf. Stat. Th. 4, 41:

cinctas resolvite vestes, Ov M. 1, 382. filios balteis,

Vulg. Lev 8, 13.— Poet., in pass with acc. (cf. accingor, II., and Zumpt, Gr §

458): inutile ferrum Cingitur,

Verg. A. 2, 511: cinctaeque ad pectora vestes Bracchia docta movent, Ov M. 6, 59.—Without case: Syrinx, Ov M. 1, 695;

puer alte cinctus,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 10.—Hence, in late Lat. cinctus = armis instructus, armatus, armed, equipped, enrolled:

cinctus in aliā militiā,

Dig. 39, 1, 38; cf. ib. 39, 1, 25.—As a girding up of the Roman dress was necessary in pursuits requiring physical action, hence, cingor (cf accingor), to make one ' s self ready for any thing, to prepare:

cingitur, certe expedit se,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 152;

cingitur ipse furens certatim in proelia Turnus,

Verg. A. 11, 486; cf.

supra,

Quint. 11, 3, 138; Hor S. 2, 8, 10; Ov. M. 6, 59.—

To encircle with a garland or crown, to crown (freq., esp in the poets).

Of the head:

muralique caput summum cinxere coronā,

Lucr. 2, 607; cf.

Ov A. A. 3, 392 tempora floribus,

Hor. C. 3, 25, 20;

Verg A. 5, 71: spicis,

Tib. 2, 1, 4 et saep.:

comam lauro,

Hor. C. 3, 30, 16; cf.:

Graias barbara vitta comas,

Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 78; Verg. A. 12, 163: de tenero cingite flore caput, Ov F 3, 254.— Poet.:

Atlantis, cinctum assidue cui nubibus atris Piniferum caput et vento pulsatur et imbri,

Verg. A. 4, 248; 7, 658; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 61.—

To encircle other parts of the body:

cujus lacertos anuli mei cingant,

Mart. 11, 100, 2.—

Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose (the prevailing signif. in prose, esp. in the histt.; syn.: circumdo, claudo): (Tellus) oras maris undique cingens, Lucr. 6, 633; Cat. 64, 185; 64, 286:

flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit,

Caes. B. G. 1, 38 provincia mari cincta, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

urbe portus ipse cingitur et continetur,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 37, § 96 Zumpt:

quod moenibus cingebatur,

Tac. A. 13, 41:

quae (terra) magnā ex parte cingitur fluctibus, speciem insulae praebet, etc.,

Curt. 3, 1, 13; 8, 10, 23; Ov A. A. 2, 469: cingitur insula tribus millibus passuum, i.e. has a circuit of, etc., Plin. 6, 12, 13, § 32.— Poet.:

cinxerunt aethera nimbi,

covered, Verg. A. 5, 13:

medium diem cinxere tenebrae,

Sen. Herc. Fur. 939.— Trop.;

diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus cingitis,

fortify, Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94.—

In milit. lang., to surround a place or army for defence or in a hostile manner, to fortify, to invest, be set, besiege:

coronā militum cincta urbs,

Liv. 7, 27, 7: castra vallo, id 7, 39, 8 equites cornua cinxere. covered, id. 23, 29, 3:

ultimum agmen validā manu,

to cover, Curt. 4, 13, 30:

urbem obsidione,

to besieye, Verg. A. 3, 52;

dextera cingitur amni,

id. ib. 9, 469:

(hostem) stationibus in modum obsidii,

Tac. A. 6, 34:

cingi ab armis hostium,

Ov. P. 2, 8, 69; Tib. 2, 3, 37, Prop. 3 (4), 3, 42.—Trop Sicilia multis undique cincta persons. Cio. Imp. Pomp 11, 30.—

To escort, to accompany inermi item regi praetor Achaeorum et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, Liv 32, 39, 8:

dum latus sancti cingit tibi turba senatus, Ov P. 4, 9, 17: nec noscitur ulli, Agminibus comitum qui mode cinctus erat,

id. Tr. 1, 5, 30:

cincta virgo matrum catervā, id M. 12, 216, Vell 2, 14, 1,

Tac. A. 1, 77;

Sil 4, 448,

Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 322 —

To peel off the bark around:

cingere est deglabrare,

Dig. 47, 7, 6 Pr, cf. Plin 17, 24, 37, § 234 sqq.

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

Phryges, um, m., = Phruges, the Phrygians, a people of Asia Minor, noted among the ancients for their indolence and stupidity, and also for their skill in embroidering in gold, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196; Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; id. Leg. 2, 13, 33.—In sing.:

Phryx Aesopus,

the Phrygian, Phaedr. 3 prooem. 52.—In partic., of Æneas, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 2; Ov. F. 4, 274; of Marsyas, Stat. Th. 1, 709; of a priest of Cybele (v. Gallus), Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 16;

and with a contemptuous allusion, semivir Phryx,

Verg. A. 12, 99.—Prov.: sero sapiunt Phryges (alluding to the obstinate refusal of the Trojans to deliver up Helen), Liv. Andron. or Naev. ap. Fest. p. 342 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.); cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1:

utrum igitur nostrum est an vestrum hoc proverbium, Phrygem plagis fieri solere meliorem?

Cic. Fl. 27, 65.—

Poet., Romans (as descendants from Æneas), Sil. 1, 106.—Hence,

Phrygĭa, ae, f., = Phrugia, the country of Phrygia, in Asia Minor, divided into Phrygia Major and Phrygia Minor, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 5; 2, 11, 12; Liv. 37, 56.—

Transf., poet., Troy:

Phrygiae fatum componere,

Prop. 4, 12, 63.—

Phrygĭānus, a, um (various read. for Phrixianus), Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195; Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7.—

phrygĭo, ōnis, m., an embroiderer in gold, an embroiderer (because the Phrygians were remarkably skilful in this art), Titin. ap. Non. 3, 20:

phrygio, qui pulvinar poterat pingere,

Varr. ib. 3, 25:

stat fullo, phrygio, aurifex, lanarius,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 34; id. Men. 2, 3, 72; 4, 3, 7.—

phrygĭōnĭus, a, um, adj., embroidered:

vestes,

Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—

Phrygiscus, a, um, adj., Phrygian:

equi,

Veg. Vet. 4, 6.—

Phrygĭus, a, um, adj., = Phrugios.

Lit., Phrygian:

vulneratus ferro Phrygio,

of Sylla's Phrygian slaves, Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 90:

maritus,

i. e. Pelops, the son of Tantalus, king of Phrygia, Prop. 1, 2, 19:

columnae,

of Phrygian marble, Tib. 3, 3, 13:

lapis,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 41; also, for yellow ochre, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143:

vestes,

embroidered garments, Verg. A. 3, 483:

mater,

Cybele, id. ib. 7, 139; Ov. F. 2, 55:

leones,

who draw her chariot, Verg. A. 10, 157:

buxum,

the Phrygian flute, Ov. P. 1, 1, 45; so,

lotos,

Col. 10, 258:

aes,

cymbals, Luc. 9, 288:

modi,

a vehement, stirring, passionate kind of music, which was used at the festivals of Cybele, Ov. Ib. 456; cf. Tib. 1, 4, 64 (70); Prop. 2, 18 (3, 15), 15:

mos,

Juv. 2, 115; Mart. 11, 84, 4.—

Transf., poet., because Troy belonged to Phrygia, Trojan, of or belonging to Troy:

inuri,

Ov. M. 12, 148:

hymenaei,

between Æneas and Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 358; also, for Æneas:

maritus,

Ov. M. 14, 79:

Minerva,

the statue of Pallas in Troy, Ov. M. 13, 337:

senex,

i. e. Antenor, id. P. 4, 16, 18:

vates,

i. e. Helenus, id. M. 13, 721:

pastor,

i. e. Paris, Verg. A. 7, 363:

tyrannus,

i. e. Æneas, id. ib. 12, 75; also, for Laomedon, Ov. M. 11, 203:

minister,

i. e. Ganymede, Val. Fl. 2, 417;

called, also, venator,

Stat. Th. 3, 1, 548:

monstra,

the seamonster sent by Neptune against Hesione, Val. Fl. 3, 512:

magister,

Palinurus, Æneas's pilot, Luc. 9. 44:

matrem Idaeam e Phrygiis sedibus excipere,

Val. Max. 7, 5, 2. — Subst.: Phrygĭae, ārum, f., Phrygian women:

o verae Phrygiae neque enim Phryges,

Verg. A. 9, 617; 6, 518.—

Phrygius amnis, v. 1. Phryx.—

Phryx, ygis, adj., Phrygian:

ager,

Claud. in Eutr. 2, 154:

luci,

Stat. Achill. 2, 345:

augur,

Juv. 6, 585.—

( Phrygĭcus, a false read. for Phrygius, Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; v. F. 2. fin. supra).

rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).

Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

vincula,

Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

catenas,

Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

frena pudoris,

Prop. 4, 18, 3:

obstantia claustra,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

teretes plagas (aper),

id. C. 1, 1, 28:

pontem,

to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

rupti torrentibus pontes,

Quint. 2, 13, 16:

montem aceto (Hannibal),

Juv. 10, 153:

Alpes,

Sil. 11, 135:

arcum,

Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

plumbum (aqua),

Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

id. Epod. 10, 20:

tenta cubilia tectaque,

id. ib. 12, 12:

vestes,

Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

tenues a pectore vestes,

id. A. A. 3, 707:

sinus pariterque capillos,

id. M. 10, 722:

linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

Quint. 12, 8, 13:

praecordia ferro,

to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

guttura cultro,

to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

colla securi,

id. ib. 12, 249:

nubem (vis venti),

to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

fulmen nubes rumpit,

Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

spiritus rumpit nubes,

id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

caelum,

Sil. 3, 196:

polum,

id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

tuā causā rupi ramices,

burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

suos ramices,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

inflatas vesiculas,

Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

pectora fremitu (leones),

Lucr. 3, 297:

illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

Sid. 1, 6:

ilia,

Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

me rupi causā currendo tuā,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

ut me ambulando rumperet,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

Verg. E. 8, 71:

quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

Prop. 1, 8, 27:

miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

Liv. 2, 50:

rupta via,

Quint. 9, 4, 63:

viam igne,

Stat. Th. 8, 469:

iter ferro,

Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

15, 782: Alpes,

id. 11, 135:

rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

Val. Fl. 2, 37:

cursus,

id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

rumpere media agmina,

to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

proelia misso equo,

Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

Ov. M. 11, 569:

mediam aciem,

Liv. 26, 5:

pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

Just. 1, 6, 11:

ordines,

Liv. 6, 13:

aditus,

Verg. A. 2, 494:

parvos hiatus,

Sil. 5, 616:

fontem,

to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

fontes abyssae magnae,

Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

Verg. G. 1, 446:

tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

id. A. 11, 548:

unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

id. G. 4, 368; so,

rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

id. ib. 3, 428:

alicui reditum,

to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —

Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

foedera,

Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

foedus,

Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

imperium,

Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

sacramenti religionem,

Liv. 28, 27:

reverentiam sacramenti,

Tac. H. 1, 12:

fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

jus gentium,

Liv. 4, 17:

hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

Tac. A. 1, 42:

rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

edicta,

Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

decreta,

Ov. M. 15, 780:

leges,

Luc. 4, 175:

constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

nuptias,

Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

amores,

Verg. A. 4, 292:

condiciones pacis,

Vell. 2, 48, 5:

obsequium,

Suet. Galb. 16:

fata aspera,

Verg. A. 6, 882:

fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

Liv. 1, 42:

ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

somnum,

Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

sacra,

Verg. A. 8, 110:

carmina,

Tib. 2, 3, 20:

novissima verba,

Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

Val. Fl. 5, 32:

strepitu silentia rumpi,

Lucr. 4, 583:

silentia (verbis),

Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

diutinum silentium,

App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

taciturnitatem,

Tac. A. 1, 74:

patientiam,

Suet. Tib. 24:

en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

rumpe moras,

id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

rumpunt moras,

Luc. 1, 264:

otia,

Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

vocem,

id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

questus,

Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

gemitum,

Sil. 4, 458.

suspendo, di, sum, 3, v. a. [sus, from subs, for sub; v. sub, III., and pendo], to hang up, hang, suspend (freq. and class.).

Lit.

In gen.:

pernas suspendito in vento biduum... suspendito in fumo biduum... suspendito in carnario,

Cato, R. R. 162, 3:

aliquid in fumo,

Plin. 30, 4, 11, § 31:

suspensae in litore vestes,

Lucr. 1, 305:

religata ad pinnam muri reste suspensus,

Liv. 8, 16, 9:

oscilla ex altā pinu,

Verg. G. 2, 389:

columbam malo ab alto,

id. A. 5, 489:

tignis nidum suspendat hirundo,

id. G. 4, 307:

habilem arcum umeris,

id. A. 1, 318:

stamina telā,

Ov. M. 6, 576:

aliquid collo,

Plin. 37, 9, 40, § 124:

(ranae) suspensae pedibus,

id. 32, 8, 29, § 92; Col. 7, 10, 3:

aliquid e collo,

Plin. 23, 7, 63, § 125:

allium super prunas,

id. 19, 6, 34, § 115:

vitem sub ramo,

id. 17, 23, 35, § 209:

cocleam in fumo,

id. 30, 4, 11, § 31: aliquid lance, to weigh, Pert. 4, 10; cf.:

in trutinā Homerum,

Juv. 6, 438:

suspendi a jugulis suis gladios obsecrantes,

Amm. 17, 12, 16:

se suspendit fenestrā,

i. e. to look out, App. M. p. 148, 6.— Poet.:

nec sua credulitas piscem suspenderat hamo,

had hung, caught, Ov. M. 15, 101.—In a Greek construction: [p. 1820] (pueri) laevo suspensi loculos tabulamque lacerto, with their satchels hanging on their arms, Hor. S. 1, 6, 74; id. Ep. 1, 1, 56.—

In partic.

Pregn., of persons.

To choke to death by hanging, to hang (cf.:

suffoco, strangulo): capias restim ac te suspendas,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 184; cf. id. Pers. 5, 2, 34:

nisi me suspendo, occidi,

id. Rud. 5, 3 59:

se suspendere,

id. Trin. 2, 4, 135; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, § 129; id. Att. 13, 40, 1: caput obnubito: arbori infelici suspendito, Lex. ap. Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; Liv. 1, 26, 6:

uxorem suam suspendisse se de ficu,

Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:

se e ficu,

Quint. 6, 3, 88:

hominem in oleastro,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:

more vel intereas capti suspensus Achaei,

Ov. Ib. 297:

aliquem in furcā,

Dig. 48, 13, 6; cf.:

virgines, quae corporibus suspensis demortuae forent,

Gell. 15, 10, 2.—

To hang at the whipping-post; pass., to be flogged, Amm. 15, 7, 4.—

Of offerings in a temple, to hang up, dedicate, consecrate:

votas vestes,

Verg. A. 12, 769; cf. id. ib. 9, 408:

arma capta patri Quirino,

id. ib. 6, 859:

vestimenta maris deo,

Hor. C. 1, 5, 15:

insignia,

Tib. 2, 4, 23.—

Esp., of buildings, to build upon arches or vaults, to arch or vault: primus balneola suspendit, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 194, 14; cf. id. Top. 4, 22:

pavimenta,

Pall. 1, 20, 2:

cameras harundinibus,

to arch over, Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156:

castra saxis praeruptis,

to build on, Sil. 3, 556:

velabra,

Amm. 14, 6, 25:

duo tigna... suspenderent eam contignationem,

propped up, supported, Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2; cf. id. ib. § 5.—

Transf. (with esp. reference to the thing beneath), to prop up, hold up, support:

muro suspenso furculis,

Liv. 38, 7, 9:

agentem ex imo rimas insulam,

Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 5:

tellus ligneis columnis suspenditur,

Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 68:

dolia subjectis parvis tribus lapidibus suspenduntur,

Col. 12, 18, 6; cf. id. 2, 15, 6; 3, 13, 8:

orbis Libycos Indis dentibus,

tables with ivory feet, Mart. 2, 43, 9:

cum terra levis virgultaque molem suspendant,

Luc. 3, 397; Petr. 135:

pes summis digitis suspenditur,

is raised on tiptoe, Quint. 11, 3, 125.—

Esp., of ploughing, etc., to lift up, raise:

si non fuerit tellus fecunda... tenui sat erit suspendere sulco,

Verg. G. 1, 68:

ripas... litora multo vomere suspendere,

Stat. Th. 4, 181; cf.:

vineam in summā terrā suspendere,

Col. 3, 13.—

Trop.; pass. suspendi, to depend, rest, etc.

In gen. (very rare):

extrinsecus aut bene aut male vivendi suspensas habere rationes,

dependent upon externals, Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1:

cui viro ex se ipso apta sunt omnia, nec suspensa aliorum aut bono casu aut contrario pendere, etc.,

id. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:

genus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt,

Sen. Ep. 58, 7:

numquam crediderim felicem ex felicitate suspensum,

id. ib. 98, 1.—

In partic., to cause to be suspended, i. e.,

To make uncertain or doubtful, to keep in suspense:

medio responso rem suspenderunt,

Liv. 39, 29, 1:

illa Suspendit animos fictā gravitate rogantum,

Ov. M. 7, 308:

ea res omnium animos exspectatione suspenderat,

Curt. 9, 7, 20:

aliquem exspectatione,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 3:

diu judicum animos,

Quint. 9, 2, 22; cf.:

senatum ambiguis responsis,

Suet. Tib. 24:

suspensa ac velut dubitans oratio,

Quint. 10, 7, 22:

exspectationem,

Curt. 7, 4, 14; cf. infra, in the P. a. —

To stay, stop, check, interrupt, suspend (syn. supprimo):

nec jam suspendere fletum Sustinet,

Ov. F. 4, 849:

lacrimas,

id. Am. 1, 7, 57:

spiritum,

Quint. 1, 8, 1:

sermonem,

Quint. 11, 3, 35 sq.:

fluxiones oculorum,

Plin. 28, 7, 21, § 73:

epiphoras,

id. 25, 12, 91, § 143:

causas morbi,

Veg. Vet. 3, 65, 5:

gressum,

id. ib. 2, 55, 3:

manum tuam,

id. ib. 2, 40, 3; cf. P. a. 2. infra. —

To hang or fix upon something:

suspendit pictā vultum mentemque tabellā,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 97.—

Aliquem or aliquid naso (adunco), to turn up one ' s nose at, to sneer at a person or thing (Horatian):

naso suspendis adunco Ignotos,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 5:

Balatro suspendens omnia naso,

id. ib. 2, 8, 64.—

Of a temporary removal from office, to suspend:

duobus hunc (episcopum) mensibus, Greg. M. Ep. 3, 46: ab officio suspensus,

id. ib. —Hence, suspen-sus, a, um, P. a.

Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug-prose).

Raised, elerated, suspended: Roma cenaculis sublata atque suspensa, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96; so,

saxis suspensam hanc aspice rupem,

Verg. A. 8, 190: equi illi Neptunii, qui per undas currus suspensos rapuisse dicuntur, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, 67; cf.:

vel mare per medium fluctu suspensa tumenti Ferret iter,

skimming lightly over the waters, Verg. A. 7, 810:

(corus) suspensum in terras portat mare,

raised on high, Sil. 1, 470:

suspensis auribus,

Prop. 3, 6 (4, 5), 8:

aura suspensa levisque,

Lucr. 3, 196:

terra,

loosened, loose, Col. 11, 3, 54:

suspensissimum pastinatum,

id. 3, 13, 7:

(oliva) inicitur quam mundissimis molis suspensis ne nucleus frangatur,

id. 12, 51, 2, and 54, 2:

radix suspensa pariter et mersa,

Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6:

suspensum inter nubila corpus,

Sil. 12, 94; 1, 470:

loco ab umore suspenso,

Pall. 1, 40, 1:

alituum suspensa cohors,

Sen. Phoen. 77.—

Transf., suspended, i. e. pressing or touching lightly, light:

suspenso gradu placide ire perrexi,

on tiptoe, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28; so,

gradu,

Ov. F. 1, 426; 6, 338; cf.:

evagata noctu suspenso pede,

Phaedr. 2, 4, 18:

pedes,

Sen. Contr. 1 praef. fin.:

suspensa levans digitis vestigia primis,

Verg. Cir. 212:

vestigia,

Sil. 15, 617:

suspensā manu commendare aliquem,

slightly, Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 1:

suspensis dentibus,

Lucr. 5, 1069:

suspensis passibus,

Amm. 14, 2, 31:

molis suspensis,

Col. 12, 51, 2; 12, 54, 2.—

Trop.

Uncertain, hovering, doubtful, wavering, hesitating, in suspense, undetermined, anxious (the predom. and class. signif.;

syn.: incertus, dubius): nolo suspensam et incertam plebem Romanam obscurā spe et caecā exspectatione pendere,

Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 66; cf.:

civitas suspensa metu,

id. ib. 1, 8, 23:

suspensum me tenes,

id. Att. 10, 1, 2:

maneo Thessalonicae suspensus,

id. ib. 3, 8, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 43:

tot populos inter spem metumque suspensos animi habetis,

Liv. 8, 13:

suspensus animus et sollicitus,

Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:

suspenso animo exspectare, quod quis agat,

id. ib. 4, 15, 10:

animus,

id. de Or. 1, 56, 239; id. Fam. 16, 3, 2; id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 14:

animus suspensus curis majoribus,

id. Phil. 7, 1, 1:

auditā inspectāque re, omnia suspensa neutro inclinatis sententiis reliquere,

Liv. 34, 62, 16:

dimissis suspensā re legatis,

id. 31, 32, 5.— Comp.:

exercitus suspensiore animo, Auct. B. Afr. 48, 3: suspensus incertusque vultus, coloris mutatio,

Cic. Clu. 19, 54; 3, 8; cf.: hominum exspectationem et spem rei publicae suspensam tenere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 11, 8, 1:

suspensam dubiamque noctem spe ac metu exegimus,

Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 19:

pro homine amicissimo,

id. ib. 8, 5, 3:

munera suspensi plena timoris,

Ov. H. 16, 84 Ruhnk.:

suspensa et obscura verba,

Tac. A. 1, 11.— Neutr. absol.:

quare non semper illam (nequitiam) in suspenso relinquam?

Sen. Ep. 97, 14:

est suspensum et anxium, de eo, quem ardentissime diligas, interdum nihil scire,

Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3:

rem totam in suspenso reliqui,

id. ib. 10, 31 (40), 4:

ipse in suspenso tenuit,

Tac. H. 1, 78 fin.:

si adhuc in suspenso sit statuta libertas,

Dig. 9, 4, 15; Just. Inst. 1, 12, 5.—

Of goods held under a lien or judgment:

suspensis amici bonis libellum deicio creditoribus ejus me obligaturus,

Sen. Ben. 4, 12, 3.—

Dependent:

qui fideles nobis socii, qui dubii suspensaeque ex fortunā fidei,

Liv. 44, 18, 4:

animos ex tam levibus momentis fortunae suspensos,

id. 4, 32, 2.

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.

tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,

id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).

Lit.

Of texture, fine, thin:

subtemen,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:

vestes,

Tib. 2, 3, 53:

vestes,

Ov. A. A. 3, 707:

amictus,

id. M. 4, 104:

togae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:

toga filo tenuissima,

Ov. A. A. 3, 445:

tunicae,

id. F. 2, 319:

natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

pellis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 77:

arietes tenuioris velleris,

Col. 7, 2, 5.—

Of substance, thin, rare, fine:

tenue caelum (opp. crassum),

Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,

tenue purumque caelum,

id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:

aethereus locus tenuissimus est,

id. ib. 2, 15, 42:

capilli,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:

comae,

Tib. 1, 9, 68:

rima,

Ov. M. 4, 65:

vinum,

thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:

aqua,

clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.

sanguis (opp. crassus),

Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:

agmen (militum),

Liv. 25, 23, 16:

acies,

Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.

pluviae,

Verg. G. 1, 92.—

Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:

penna,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:

cauda (piscis),

Ov. M. 4, 726:

acus,

id. Am. 3, 7, 30:

tabellae,

Mart. 14, 3, 1:

nitedula,

thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:

canes macie tenues,

Nemes. Cyn. 137:

Gellius,

Cat. 89, 1:

Thais,

Mart. 11, 101, 1:

umbra (defuncti),

Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:

animae (defunctorum),

Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —

Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —

Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:

oppidum tenue sane,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:

magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,

Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:

murus,

Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

amnis,

Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

aqua,

shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:

rivulus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

sulcus,

Verg. G. 1, 68:

foramen,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:

intervallum,

id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:

insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,

Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:

tenuem victum antefert copioso,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,

victus,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:

mensa,

id. C. 2, 16, 14:

cibus,

Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:

tenuissimum patrimonium,

Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:

opes,

Cic. Quint. 1, 2:

res (familiaris),

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.

census,

id. ib. 1, 7, 56:

honores,

Nep. Milt. 6, 2:

praeda,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

tenuissimum lumen,

Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

pumex,

i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:

tenuis (opp. locuples),

Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,

id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:

fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,

id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:

locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:

tenuis et obaeratus,

Suet. Caes. 46:

Regulus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:

tenuis opum,

Sil. 6, 19.—

Trop.

Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:

elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:

tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,

Sen. Ep. 94, 35:

(oratores) tenues, acuti,

Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,

orator,

id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:

aures,

Lucr. 4, 913:

cura,

Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:

Athenae,

elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:

rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,

Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

textum dicendi,

Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—

Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:

cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,

weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:

tenuis atque infirmus animus,

id. B. C. 1, 32:

ingenium (opp. forte),

Quint. 10, 2, 19:

tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,

id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:

tenuissimarum rerum jura,

id. Caecin. 12, 34:

artificium perquam tenue et leve,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:

grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,

Quint. 1, 4, 5:

inanis et tenuis spes,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:

spes tenuior,

id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

suspitio,

id. Caecin. 15, 43:

causa tenuis et inops,

id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:

curae,

Verg. G. 1, 177:

gloria,

id. ib. 4, 6:

damnum,

Tac. A. 12, 39:

negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,

Quint. 12, 9, 8:

nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,

i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —

Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:

tenuiores,

men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:

tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,

id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

tenuissimus quisque,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:

homines,

id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:

commoti animi tenuiorum,

id. ib. 23, 47:

si obscuri erunt aut tenues,

id. Part. Or. 34, 117:

qui tenuioris ordinis essent,

id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

adulescentes tenui loco orti,

Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.

Lit.

Thinly:

alutae tenuiter confectae,

Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—

Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—

Trop.

Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:

tenuiter disserere,

Cic. Or. 14, 46:

tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,

Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:

scribere (with argute),

id. ib. 6, 21, 4:

tenuiter et argute multa disserit,

Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:

illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—

Lightly, slightly, superficially:

mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:

tenuissime aestimare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.

tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,

id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).

Lit.

Of texture, fine, thin:

subtemen,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:

vestes,

Tib. 2, 3, 53:

vestes,

Ov. A. A. 3, 707:

amictus,

id. M. 4, 104:

togae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:

toga filo tenuissima,

Ov. A. A. 3, 445:

tunicae,

id. F. 2, 319:

natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

pellis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 77:

arietes tenuioris velleris,

Col. 7, 2, 5.—

Of substance, thin, rare, fine:

tenue caelum (opp. crassum),

Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,

tenue purumque caelum,

id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:

aethereus locus tenuissimus est,

id. ib. 2, 15, 42:

capilli,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:

comae,

Tib. 1, 9, 68:

rima,

Ov. M. 4, 65:

vinum,

thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:

aqua,

clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.

sanguis (opp. crassus),

Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:

agmen (militum),

Liv. 25, 23, 16:

acies,

Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.

pluviae,

Verg. G. 1, 92.—

Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:

penna,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:

cauda (piscis),

Ov. M. 4, 726:

acus,

id. Am. 3, 7, 30:

tabellae,

Mart. 14, 3, 1:

nitedula,

thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:

canes macie tenues,

Nemes. Cyn. 137:

Gellius,

Cat. 89, 1:

Thais,

Mart. 11, 101, 1:

umbra (defuncti),

Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:

animae (defunctorum),

Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —

Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —

Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:

oppidum tenue sane,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:

magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,

Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:

murus,

Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

amnis,

Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

aqua,

shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:

rivulus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

sulcus,

Verg. G. 1, 68:

foramen,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:

intervallum,

id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:

insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,

Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:

tenuem victum antefert copioso,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,

victus,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:

mensa,

id. C. 2, 16, 14:

cibus,

Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:

tenuissimum patrimonium,

Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:

opes,

Cic. Quint. 1, 2:

res (familiaris),

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.

census,

id. ib. 1, 7, 56:

honores,

Nep. Milt. 6, 2:

praeda,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

tenuissimum lumen,

Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

pumex,

i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:

tenuis (opp. locuples),

Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,

id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:

fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,

id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:

locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:

tenuis et obaeratus,

Suet. Caes. 46:

Regulus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:

tenuis opum,

Sil. 6, 19.—

Trop.

Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:

elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:

tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,

Sen. Ep. 94, 35:

(oratores) tenues, acuti,

Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,

orator,

id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:

aures,

Lucr. 4, 913:

cura,

Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:

Athenae,

elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:

rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,

Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

textum dicendi,

Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—

Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:

cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,

weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:

tenuis atque infirmus animus,

id. B. C. 1, 32:

ingenium (opp. forte),

Quint. 10, 2, 19:

tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,

id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:

tenuissimarum rerum jura,

id. Caecin. 12, 34:

artificium perquam tenue et leve,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:

grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,

Quint. 1, 4, 5:

inanis et tenuis spes,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:

spes tenuior,

id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

suspitio,

id. Caecin. 15, 43:

causa tenuis et inops,

id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:

curae,

Verg. G. 1, 177:

gloria,

id. ib. 4, 6:

damnum,

Tac. A. 12, 39:

negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,

Quint. 12, 9, 8:

nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,

i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —

Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:

tenuiores,

men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:

tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,

id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

tenuissimus quisque,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:

homines,

id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:

commoti animi tenuiorum,

id. ib. 23, 47:

si obscuri erunt aut tenues,

id. Part. Or. 34, 117:

qui tenuioris ordinis essent,

id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

adulescentes tenui loco orti,

Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.

Lit.

Thinly:

alutae tenuiter confectae,

Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—

Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—

Trop.

Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:

tenuiter disserere,

Cic. Or. 14, 46:

tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,

Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:

scribere (with argute),

id. ib. 6, 21, 4:

tenuiter et argute multa disserit,

Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:

illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—

Lightly, slightly, superficially:

mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:

tenuissime aestimare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

tĕnŭis, e (in the poets also as dissyl. tēnuis, and hence sometimes written ten-vis, Lucr. 1, 875; 2, 232; 3, 232 al.; cf.

tenuia and tenuius, trisyl.,

id. 4, 66; 4, 808; 3, 243, v. Carey, Lat. Prosody, § 47), adj. [root in Sanscr. tanu; ten., Gr. teinô; prop. stretched out, drawn out; v. teneo; hence], thin, fine, close, etc. (syn.: gracilis, exilis).

Lit.

Of texture, fine, thin:

subtemen,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 20:

vestes,

Tib. 2, 3, 53:

vestes,

Ov. A. A. 3, 707:

amictus,

id. M. 4, 104:

togae,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:

toga filo tenuissima,

Ov. A. A. 3, 445:

tunicae,

id. F. 2, 319:

natura oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

pellis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 77:

arietes tenuioris velleris,

Col. 7, 2, 5.—

Of substance, thin, rare, fine:

tenue caelum (opp. crassum),

Cic. Fat. 4, 7; so,

tenue purumque caelum,

id. Div. 1, 57, 130: aër, rare (with purus), id. N. D. 2, 16, 42; cf.:

aethereus locus tenuissimus est,

id. ib. 2, 15, 42:

capilli,

Ov. Am. 1, 14, 5:

comae,

Tib. 1, 9, 68:

rima,

Ov. M. 4, 65:

vinum,

thin, watery, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 80; 15, 28, 33, § 110; 23, 1, 22, § 39:

aqua,

clear, Ov. F. 2, 250; cf.

sanguis (opp. crassus),

Plin. 11, 38, 90, § 221:

agmen (militum),

Liv. 25, 23, 16:

acies,

Tac. A. 1, 64; cf.

pluviae,

Verg. G. 1, 92.—

Of form, slim, thin, lank, slender, fine:

penna,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 1:

cauda (piscis),

Ov. M. 4, 726:

acus,

id. Am. 3, 7, 30:

tabellae,

Mart. 14, 3, 1:

nitedula,

thin, lank, meagre, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 29; cf.:

canes macie tenues,

Nemes. Cyn. 137:

Gellius,

Cat. 89, 1:

Thais,

Mart. 11, 101, 1:

umbra (defuncti),

Tib. 3, 2, 9; cf.:

animae (defunctorum),

Ov. M. 14, 411; id. F. 2, 565. —

Of sounds, weak, thin: vox, Pompon. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4, 12 (Com. Rel. v. 59 Rib.); Quint. 11, 3, 32. —

Transf., in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean, etc.:

oppidum tenue sane,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf.:

magnae quondam urbis tenue vestigium,

Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 32:

murus,

Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:

amnis,

Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 53:

aqua,

shallow, Liv. 1, 4, 6; Ov. F. 2, 250; Quint. 12, 2, 11:

rivulus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

sulcus,

Verg. G. 1, 68:

foramen,

Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 165:

intervallum,

id. 31, 2, 2, § 4:

insignis tenui fronte Lycoris,

Hor. C. 1, 33, 5:

tenuem victum antefert copioso,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 20, 49; so,

victus,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 90; id. Lael. 23, 86; Hor. S. 2, 2, 53:

mensa,

id. C. 2, 16, 14:

cibus,

Phaedr. 4, 13, 7:

tenuissimum patrimonium,

Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:

opes,

Cic. Quint. 1, 2:

res (familiaris),

Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20; cf.

census,

id. ib. 1, 7, 56:

honores,

Nep. Milt. 6, 2:

praeda,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

tenuissimum lumen,

Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

pumex,

i. e. light, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 8. — Transf., of poor persons:

tenuis (opp. locuples),

Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:

servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis,

id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:

fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur,

id. Sest. 48, 103; cf.:

locupletissimi cujusque census extenuarant, tenuissimi auxerant,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:

tenuis et obaeratus,

Suet. Caes. 46:

Regulus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 13.—With gen.:

tenuis opum,

Sil. 6, 19.—

Trop.

Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact (syn.:

elegans, subtilis): tenuis et acuta distinctio,

Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 43; cf.:

tenues autem differentias (praecepta) habent,

Sen. Ep. 94, 35:

(oratores) tenues, acuti,

Cic. Or. 5, 20; so,

orator,

id. ib. 24, 81; Quint. 12, 10, 21:

aures,

Lucr. 4, 913:

cura,

Ov. P. 4, 6, 37:

Athenae,

elegant, Mart. 6, 64, 17:

rationes latiore specie, non ad tenue limatae,

Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66:

textum dicendi,

Quint. 10, 1, 64.— Subst.: tĕnŭe, is, n., that which is subtle (opp. comprehensibile), Lact. 7, 4, 12.—

Transf. (acc. to I. B.), weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, low:

cum tenuissimā valetudine esset,

weak, feeble, delicate, Caes. B. G. 5, 40:

tenuis atque infirmus animus,

id. B. C. 1, 32:

ingenium (opp. forte),

Quint. 10, 2, 19:

tenuis et angusta ingeni vena,

id. 6, 2, 3: tenuis exsanguisque sermo, Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Quint. 8, 3, 18:

in ininimis tenuissimisque rebus labi,

Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169:

tenuissimarum rerum jura,

id. Caecin. 12, 34:

artificium perquam tenue et leve,

id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:

grammatica, ars tenuis ac jejuna,

Quint. 1, 4, 5:

inanis et tenuis spes,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43; cf.:

spes tenuior,

id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

suspitio,

id. Caecin. 15, 43:

causa tenuis et inops,

id. Fam. 9, 12, 2:

curae,

Verg. G. 1, 177:

gloria,

id. ib. 4, 6:

damnum,

Tac. A. 12, 39:

negotia paulo ad dicendum tenuiora,

Quint. 12, 9, 8:

nec sua plus debet tenui Verona Catullo,

i. e. to the author of trifling, amorous lays, Mart. 10, 103, 5; v. tenuo, II. —

Esp., of rank, standing, etc., low, inferior, common:

tenuiores,

men of lower rank, the lower orders, Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; cf.:

tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis,

id. Fin. 2, 20, 66:

tenuissimus quisque,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:

homines,

id. Mur. 34, 70; cf.:

commoti animi tenuiorum,

id. ib. 23, 47:

si obscuri erunt aut tenues,

id. Part. Or. 34, 117:

qui tenuioris ordinis essent,

id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:

adulescentes tenui loco orti,

Liv. 2, 3, 2. — Hence, adv.: tĕnŭĭter.

Lit.

Thinly:

alutae tenuiter confectae,

Caes. B. G. 3, 13.—

Indifferently, poorly: Da. Quid rei gerit? Ge. Sic, tenuiter. Da. Non multum habet, Quod det, etc., Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 95.—

Trop.

Finely, acutely, exactly, subtilely:

tenuiter disserere,

Cic. Or. 14, 46:

tenuiter multa, multa sublimiter tenere,

Plin. Ep. 4, 27, 1:

scribere (with argute),

id. ib. 6, 21, 4:

tenuiter et argute multa disserit,

Gell. 6, 2, 6.— Comp.:

illae (argumentationes) tenuius et acutius et subtilius tractantur,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 51.—

Lightly, slightly, superficially:

mihi nimium tenuiter Siculorum erga te voluntatis argumenta colligere videor,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; 4, 36, 48.— Sup.:

tenuissime aestimare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35.

Tyrus or - ŏs, i, f., = Turos (Heb.).

Lit., Tyre, a famous mariiime and commercial city of the Phœnicians, especially celebrated for its purple, now the ruins of Soor, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Curt. 4, 2 sq.; Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; Tib. 1, 7, 20; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 7; Verg. A. 1, 346; Cv. M. 3, 539; 15, 288.—Hence, Tyrĭus, a, um, adj.

Of or belonging to Tyre, Tyrian:

purpura,

Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

murex,

Ov. A. A. 3, 170; id. M. 11, 166:

fucus,

id. ib. 6, 222:

colores,

id. ib. 9, 340; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18:

vestes,

id. S. 2, 4, 84:

chlamys,

Ov. M. 5, 51:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

puella,

i. e. Europa, Ov. F. 5, 605;

also called Tyria paelex,

id. M. 3, 258; cf.

taurus (that carried her),

Mart. 10, 51, 1:

Tyria maria in proverbium deductum est, quod Tyro oriundi Poeni adeo potentes maris fuerunt, ut omnibus mortalibus navigatio esset periculosa. Afranius in Epistula: hunc in servum autem maria Tyria conciet,

Fest. p. 355 Müll.—

Poet., for Theban (because Thebes was founded by the Phœnician, Cadmus):

montes,

in the neighborhood of Thebes, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 12, 693:

agri,

id. ib. 9, 406:

ductor,

i. e. Eteocles, id. ib. 11, 205:

exsul,

i. e. Polynices, id. ib. 3, 406:

plectrum,

i. e. of Amphion, id. S. 3, 1, 16; cf.

chelys,

id. Th. 8, 232.—

Carthaginian:

arces,

Verg. A. 1, 20:

virgines,

id. ib. 1, 336:

urbs,

id. ib. 1, 388:

doli,

Sil. 7, 268:

patres,

id. 2, 24:

ductor,

i. e. Hannibal, id. 10, 171; cf.

miles,

the army of Hannibal, id. 8, 13.—

Purple, of a purple color:

torus,

Tib. 1, 2, 75:

sinus,

id. 1, 9, 70:

vestes,

id. 1, 7, 47:

palla,

id. 4, 2, 11:

subtemen,

id. 4, 1, 121:

amictus, Ov A. A. 2, 297: cocco tinctum Tyrio,

Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140.— Subst.: Ty-rĭum, i, n., a purple color:

Tyria atque conchylia et omnis alios colores,

Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; 35, 6, 26, § 45.— Plur subst.: Tyrĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tyre, the Tyrians, Mel. 3, 6, 1; Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 35; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2; Luc. 5, 108 al.— Poet., transf. (cf. supra), for Thebans, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 2, 73; 9, 489.—For Carthaginians, Verg. A. 1, 574; 4, 111; Sil. 1, 82 al.—

Transf., poet., purple, Mart. 2, 29, 3; 6, 11, 7.

Tyrus or - ŏs, i, f., = Turos (Heb.).

Lit., Tyre, a famous mariiime and commercial city of the Phœnicians, especially celebrated for its purple, now the ruins of Soor, Mel. 1, 12, 2; Plin. 5, 19, 17, § 76; Curt. 4, 2 sq.; Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; Tib. 1, 7, 20; Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 7; Verg. A. 1, 346; Cv. M. 3, 539; 15, 288.—Hence, Tyrĭus, a, um, adj.

Of or belonging to Tyre, Tyrian:

purpura,

Cic. Fl. 29, 70:

murex,

Ov. A. A. 3, 170; id. M. 11, 166:

fucus,

id. ib. 6, 222:

colores,

id. ib. 9, 340; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18:

vestes,

id. S. 2, 4, 84:

chlamys,

Ov. M. 5, 51:

merces,

Hor. C. 3, 29, 60:

puella,

i. e. Europa, Ov. F. 5, 605;

also called Tyria paelex,

id. M. 3, 258; cf.

taurus (that carried her),

Mart. 10, 51, 1:

Tyria maria in proverbium deductum est, quod Tyro oriundi Poeni adeo potentes maris fuerunt, ut omnibus mortalibus navigatio esset periculosa. Afranius in Epistula: hunc in servum autem maria Tyria conciet,

Fest. p. 355 Müll.—

Poet., for Theban (because Thebes was founded by the Phœnician, Cadmus):

montes,

in the neighborhood of Thebes, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 12, 693:

agri,

id. ib. 9, 406:

ductor,

i. e. Eteocles, id. ib. 11, 205:

exsul,

i. e. Polynices, id. ib. 3, 406:

plectrum,

i. e. of Amphion, id. S. 3, 1, 16; cf.

chelys,

id. Th. 8, 232.—

Carthaginian:

arces,

Verg. A. 1, 20:

virgines,

id. ib. 1, 336:

urbs,

id. ib. 1, 388:

doli,

Sil. 7, 268:

patres,

id. 2, 24:

ductor,

i. e. Hannibal, id. 10, 171; cf.

miles,

the army of Hannibal, id. 8, 13.—

Purple, of a purple color:

torus,

Tib. 1, 2, 75:

sinus,

id. 1, 9, 70:

vestes,

id. 1, 7, 47:

palla,

id. 4, 2, 11:

subtemen,

id. 4, 1, 121:

amictus, Ov A. A. 2, 297: cocco tinctum Tyrio,

Plin. 9, 41, 65, § 140.— Subst.: Ty-rĭum, i, n., a purple color:

Tyria atque conchylia et omnis alios colores,

Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3; 35, 6, 26, § 45.— Plur subst.: Tyrĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Tyre, the Tyrians, Mel. 3, 6, 1; Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 35; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2; Luc. 5, 108 al.— Poet., transf. (cf. supra), for Thebans, Stat. Th. 1, 10; 2, 73; 9, 489.—For Carthaginians, Verg. A. 1, 574; 4, 111; Sil. 1, 82 al.—

Transf., poet., purple, Mart. 2, 29, 3; 6, 11, 7.